中国服饰礼仪论文题目大全初中英语

一、整洁大方。整洁大方的服饰可以边线出一个人振奋、积极向上的精神状态。装饰必须端庄、大方，要让对方感到可亲，可心，可信。一般来说，女性服饰颜色丰富，面料讲究，显示出秀丽、端庄、贤惠。男服则要求简洁有力，色彩沉着。二、整体和谐。适体，就是追求服饰与人体协调比例。服饰的色彩要适合与人体的高、矮、胖、瘦。胖人适合穿竖条纹的服饰，如果穿横条纹的服饰，则会帮他衬托的更胖。三、展示个性。注意你与同伴参加活动是千万不要穿同样的衣服，叶不要有太大的反差。在款式、颜色、质量等方面要与领导客人协调，表现出和谐一直的精神意志。

Second， when the Ask Long the D Jiacai， each Far from the food on their own eat Meal not a Heshang also not a sound use Kaitang I spoon a small drink and a small Pawan front-lips not drink， soup， hot cool after Z side not to drink while blowing Some people prefer to chew food to extraordinary feel like work is crisp chewing food， a very clear this is not etiquette extraordinary and everyone is eating together， as far as possible to prevent the emergence of this

Chinese table etiquette boils down to the following points: Admission Ask guests seated on the Please elderly guests in attendance were seated next to attendance at from the left side into the Admission Dongkuaizi not What more do not come to Not to get up If what happened to the owner Second， when the Ask Long the D Jiacai， each Far from the food on their own eat Meal not a Heshang also not a sound use Kaitang I spoon a small drink and a small Pawan front-lips not drink， soup， hot cool after Z side not to drink while blowing Some people prefer to chew food to extraordinary feel like work is crisp chewing food， a very clear this is not etiquette extraordinary and everyone is eating together， as far as possible to prevent the emergence of this Third: Do not eat hiccup， other voices will not arise if there sneezing， Changming involuntarily， such as the sound， it is necessary to say "I am "; I am sorry; "Of the original " Within the words to show Fourth if guests or elders give cloth Best use of chopsticks may also be the guests or elders far away from the dishes to their front， according to the habit of the Chinese Dish is a one of the T If the same tables leadership， the elderly， the guests Whenever of a new dish， let them first D rotation or invite them to the first D to show their Fifth: eat the head， fishbone， bones and other objects， not Wangwaimian vomit， not onto the ground Slowly to get their hands Diezili， or close on their own or on Canzhuobian prepared beforehand good on Sixth: To a timely manner about the time and people just a few humorous， to reconcile the Guangzhaotou not eat， regardless of others， and do not devour and destroy the lavish meal， not jail 7: It is best not to the dinner table Tiya if it is to Tiya， will use napkins or sign blocked their 8: To clear the main tasks of the Must be clear to do business Feelings or to the main Mainly or to If it is the former， when attention should be paid to the seating Their main negotiators the seats near each other to facilitate conversations， or dredge If it is the need only pay attention to common-sense courtesy on the line， to focus on the appreciation of dishes， 9: The last time Must be expressed gratitude to the At the invitation of the owner or to their own homes after the house to show back China is the etiquette of helping people， Minsishiweitian， dining How can no rules! While stressing that no attention is three meals a day， but do not know know better than OK! Inviting guests to notice， Ruxi 6:00， 5:50才叫your elderly guests， it does Hosts who looked to be late; guests should be 5-10 minutes late， and this is very considerate guests Oh， and pay attention to grasp， natural host and the guest are H If sit round a table， facing the door of the main blocks， or back * walls， counters; emphasize some hotels will be used napkins distinction， the highest position napkins can not casually sit Oh， unless you intend to good banquet woven?: D Masters of the subject and object of the right hand side， the left hand side of the important guests; * gate facing the master， of course， is run errands entertain the Peiqia sit Guests do not directly to the members of a la carte and calling guidance， obediently waiting for the hosts who looked to be a la carte if guests really serious taboos or hobbies， and should be gently told the hosts who looked， the owner of natural putting his interests and meet guests little or significantly Hosts who looked not need points or less grasping points， or holding food dishes， such as crab， lobster legs， ribs， and so For a meal to the three dishes such a rule What can be said etiquette! Not a small amount of force will not object to others drink wine without fragmentation feast! On the wine servings! Foreigner likes to boast of skill， people may boast their own point-for the food， hosts who looked at carefully observed Liangcai Qi， every Cup have drinks later， when immediately drank to welcome the Like， rotating disk or right hand side indicate the subject and object moving first Tuirang subject and object should not be too long， oh， we stomachs are hungry， it will eat you open! Do not forget to eat the praise of some After one of every dish， although the waiter and owner will still go before the subject and object， but not too rigidly stick with you， if just in front of me， dead people rotating disc， I would first folder a small taste of chopsticks ! Hosts who looked often to the disk will cater to the vast majority of guests; Peiqia then added services to entertain; guests can not touch the hands of disk integrity and eat meals， the two sides are also Huan If there is no attendant at the food or chopsticks， Gongbiao， Jiacai the first time can be good， must not use their own chopsticks to pick in the session to pick， and even stirring! Not everyone is like love， like you do not mind the saliva chopsticks! Usually identified from their recent selection Let chopsticks on the best food in their transition to a dish in only into the Phase seem to be eating is not so When chewing food in the mouth， remember Bijin lips is a major event， so to speak， falling objects， Shishui spills， as well as to avoid a "Puma Puma Ji Ji" annoyance During the meal， or both before and after the meal， should be back straight， as far as possible but not later * chairs During the meal， basically in the hands above the The master of a very good appetite， and weight loss are guests， not the Fanju 中国餐桌上的礼仪归结为以下几点：一．入座的礼仪．先请客人入座上席．在请长者入座客人旁依次入座，入座时要从椅子左边进入．入座后不要动筷子．更不要弄出什么响声来．也不要起身走动．假如有什么事要向主人打招呼．第二，进餐时先请客人长着动筷子夹菜时每次少一些离自己远的菜就少吃一些吃饭时不要出声音喝汤时也不要出声响，喝汤用汤匙一小口一小口地喝不宜把碗端到嘴边喝，汤太热时凉了以后再喝不要一边吹一边喝有的人吃饭喜欢用咀嚼食物非凡是使劲咀嚼脆食物，发出很清楚的声音来这种做法是不合礼仪要求的非凡是和众人一起进餐时，就要尽量防止出现这种现象第三:进餐时不要打嗝，也不要出现其他声音，假如出现打喷嚏，肠鸣等不由自主的声响时，就要说一声"真不好意思";对不起;"请原凉"之内的话以示歉意第四;假如要给客人或长辈布菜最好用公筷也可以把离客人或长辈远的菜肴送到他们跟前，按我们中华民族的习惯菜是一个一个往上端的假如同桌有领导，老人，客人的话每当上来一个新菜时就请他们先动筷子或着轮流请他们先动筷子以表示对他们的重视第五:吃到鱼头，鱼刺，骨头等物时，不要往外面吐，也不要往地上仍要慢慢用手拿到自己的碟子里，或放在紧靠自己餐桌边或放在事先预备好的纸上第六:要适时地抽空和左右的人聊几句风趣的话，以调和气氛不要光着头吃饭，不管别人，也不要狼吞虎咽地大吃一顿，更不要贪杯第七:最好不要在餐桌上剔牙假如要剔牙时，就要用餐巾或手挡住自己的嘴巴第八:要明确此次进餐的主要任务要明确以谈生意为主还是以联络感情为主或是以吃饭为主假如是前着，在安排座位时就要注重把主要谈判人的座位相互靠近便于交谈或疏通情感假如是后着只需要注重一下常识性的礼节就行了，把重点放在欣赏菜肴上，第九:最后离席时必须向主人表示感谢或者就此时邀请主人以后到自己家做客，以示回中国人乃礼仪之帮，民以食为天，用餐岂能没有规矩！虽然说讲不讲究都是一日三餐，但是知道总比不知道好吧！

关于中国礼仪的英语作文inese table etiquette boils down to the following points: Admission Ask guests seated on the Please elderly guests in attendance were seated next to attendance at from the left side into the Admission Dongkuaizi not What more do not come to Not to get up If what happened to the owner Second， when the Ask Long the D Jiacai， each Far from the food on their own eat Meal not a Heshang also not a sound use Kaitang I spoon a small drink and a small Pawan front-lips not drink， soup， hot cool after Z side not to drink while blowing Some people prefer to chew food to extraordinary feel like work is crisp chewing food， a very clear this is not etiquette extraordinary and everyone is eating together， as far as possible to prevent the emergence of this Third: Do not eat hiccup， other voices will not arise if there sneezing， Changming involuntarily， such as the sound， it is necessary to say "I am "; I am sorry; "Of the original " Within the words to show Fourth if guests or elders give cloth Best use of chopsticks may also be the guests or elders far away from the dishes to their front， according to the habit of the Chinese Dish is a one of the T If the same tables leadership， the elderly， the guests Whenever of a new dish， let them first D rotation or invite them to the first D希望您早日解决问题

中国服饰礼仪论文题目大全高中英语

Dear Editor， Recently graffiti has become more noticeable in my I feel quite annoyed at them， especially when some of my classmates praise them as a kind of so-called Confronted with this impolite phenomenon， I can’t help asking myself: what is wrong with today’s teenagers? In my opinion， graffiti is a form of They are a mess and are ugly to look Meanwhile， walls are public places， and they should not be used to express personal views and feelings。 I really think vandalism should be stopped， and those who refuse to stop this bad practice should be We should clear away these ugly expressions and drawings so that our college may return to its true self--a clean， quiet place for study， teaching and research。

Abstract: Dress culture is a cultural phenomenon unique to human As it has different aesthetic ideas， different dressing concepts and different dress etiquette in China and west， it forms Chinese and western dress culture of the different connotation and This thesis is divided into four major The first part describes the different features of Chinese and western dress and why people wear The second part describes cultural differences between Chinese and western The third part gives an analysis of Chinese and western dress The last part describes Chinese and western dress aesthetic culture and dress Based on the analysis， the thesis finally draws a Chinese and western dress culture each has rich connotation and distinct characteristics， which are precious cultural legacy which is left by human ancestors and are the world culture At the same time， we treasure our own civilization of five thousand years instead of belittling It is significant to promote and develop our unique costume We are confident and make contributions to realizing the rejuvenation of our Chinese nation and enriching the clothing culture of the whole Key words: Chinese and western clothing; culture；differences；aesthetic culture and clothing concepts 摘要摘要摘要摘要::::服饰文化是人类特有的文化现象。由于中西方各民族的审美观念、着装理念和服饰礼仪的不同，从而形成了不同内涵、不同特色的中西方服饰文化。本文共分为四部分。第一部分主要介绍了中西服饰的不同特征以及为什么人要穿衣服，第二部分写中西方服饰的差异，第三部分写导致中西方服饰文化差异的原因，第四部分则写中西方服饰审美文化和着装理念。通过以上简单的论述，最后得出结论，中西方服饰文化各具有丰富的内涵和鲜明的特色，她们都是人类祖先留下来的宝贵文化遗产，是世界文化的瑰宝。与此同时，我们应该珍惜自己五千年的文明而不是贬低自己的文明。促进和发展我们独特的民族服饰文化具有重要的意义。为了实现我们中华民族的文化复兴和丰富整个世界的文化，让我们自信起来吧！关键词关键词关键词关键词::::中西服饰；文化；差异性；审美文化与着装理念Introduction Costume culture， carried by costume， is a respect of our physical and spiritual life and a mixture of our psychological activities like consciousness， emotion， idea and The rapid development of advanced technology makes multiculturalism stand out and also makes conflicts between China and the West In that case， it becomes more and more important to recognize the similarities and differences of costume culture between China and the W Nowadays， the whole world is， to some extent， dominated by the western costume culture， which has wound its way into the daily life of the whole world， together with technology， life style and values from the W Quite popular in China， it’s nominally called “internationalization” or “globalization” In recent years， the costume industry of China has developed The “international” costume， featured by the western costume culture， has become a pretty important part of our daily However， as our economy takes off， international status rises and living standard improves， a wave of national costume culture resurgence is Moreover， people from the West pay more and more attention to the giant dragon in the East——C Western costume designers constantly introduce Chinese costume cultural elements to their latest Those phenomena arouse a series of thoughts: what distinguishes Chinese costume culture from the western one? Are there any similarities between them? What kind of costume culture will we Chinese hold as the mainstream in the future， the so-called “international” western one， the Chinese one or the fusion of the two? To obtain the answers to these questions， we are supposed to study and contrast carefully the characteristics and developing processes of them， and then draw some To contrast the costume culture between China and the West， it is necessary for us to master a good knowledge of the Chinese and western costume cultural Chapter 1 Chinese and western dress 1 The different features of Chinese and western dress China is known as “Xia” as it’s a land of propriety， and it’s also known as “Hua” with the beauty of its (①《左传》p83) Our national costume is H It originated in the Yanhuang era， formed in the Spring and Autumn Period and officially took form in Han D That’s the reason why it’s called “Hanfu” Since then， in spite of historical evolutions of all ages， their basic characteristics have never Hanfu， on the whole， can be divided into four developing stages: Zhou Han Hanfu， Wei Jin Hanfu， Sui Tang Hanfu and Song Ming H Zhou Han Hanfu was featured by dignity and simplicity， while Wei Jin Hanfu by chic and elegance， Sui Tang Hanfu by dignified， graceful， elegant and poised Hanfu in Song and Ming Dynasties epitomizes the characteristics of the past-simple， dignified， elegant， In Qing Dynasty， Hanfu was forbidden by the government and disappeared from the land of C The main features of Chinese clothing are focusing on the right collar’s overlap， the band deducted hidden， big sleeves， no buttons and using string binding， giving the impression of free and easy These characteristics are obviously different from those of other ethnic Hanfu is divided into uniform and common With strict standards， uniform is dressed on formal occasions while the common clothing， without long sleeves， is very convenient to people’s daily However， the western clothing is different form the Chinese The West belongs to Marine civilization， it emphasizes the subjective and objective separation and that we should rationally treat clothing， advocate releasing personality， stress dress effect and be good at showing beautiful the posture of the Besides， we use various clipping， color collocation means to perfect bodily curve and give a person with visual comfort in the A suit， also known as a business suit， comprises a collection of matching clothing consisting of: a coat﹙commonly known as a jacket﹚，a waistcoat﹙optional﹚﹙USA vest﹚for men， a pair of trousers﹙USA pants﹚， or for women， a shirt or A suit is generally accompanied by torment， a shirt and tie or for women， a 2 Why people wear clothingChinese people are concerned more about its social function of helping to rule a country well than that of keeping warm or It has a lot to do with ruling a country to regulate the dressing way of the common Nevertheless， the westerners pay more attention to its wealth value and Therefore， people put on clothing for functional and social 1 The functional reason The first use of clothing is to resist the cold and cover the Functions of clothing include providing the human body protection against extremes of climate (extreme heat， icy winters， and drenching storms) and protection against insects， noxious， chemicals， and contact with abrasive In sum， clothing protects human beings against anything that might injure the naked， unprotected human 2 The social reason Clothing also delivers social messages to other Social messages sent by clothing， accessories， and decorations can involve social status， occupation， ethnic and religious belief， marital status， cultural degree and sexual availability， For example， only Roman citizens can wear “Toga” in Rome while dragon robe can only be dressed by the emperor in C

中国礼节(Chinese Etiquette)在外国人的眼中，中国人的礼节有时是很令人费解的。让我们来看看外国人眼中的中国礼节：Chinese courtesies have always been formal to follow strict rules， although sometimes Chinese people seem to be impolite according to Western norms in public To well understand Chinese， some concepts should not be ignored:尽管在西式标准的公共场合下，中国人有时似乎显得不够礼貌。但中国式的礼貌，却有它自己的严格规则。要更好的了解中国，下面的这些概念你就不该忽视：面子/Mianzi (Face)The idea of shame， usually expressed as 'face' could be loosely defined as the 'status' or 'self-respect' in Chinese and by no means alien to It is the worst thing for a Chinese to lose Never insult， embarrass， shame， yell at or otherwise demean a Since all these actions would risk putting a Chinese in a situation that he might lose Neither try to prove someone wrong nor shout at him in In order to get a successful effect without letting a Chinese lose face， any criticism should be delivered privately， discreetly and tactfully， or else， just opposite to what you 羞耻这个概念，通常被表达为“面子”。在中文中大致的含义是“地位”或者“自尊”，这和外国人的观念并不相同。在中国，最糟糕的事莫过于失了面子。所以，千万不要对一个人进行侮辱、羞辱或者对其大吼，让其尴尬等。因为这样会让一个中国人感觉到失了面子。千万不要证明某人错了，或者在公共场合对其吼叫。为了能有效的传达意见而不让中国人丢了面子，任何的批评都应该私下传递，而且方式要巧妙而谨慎。否则，你将事与愿违。关系/Guanxi (Relationships between People)Throughout much of Chinese history， the fundamental glue that has held society together is the concept of guanxi， relationships between It is very important for the Chinese to have good They often regard good social relations as a symbol of personal ability and Someone who has no connections would be despised and is only half-C纵贯中国的历史，一个维系社会的基本粘合剂就是关系这个概念，也就是人与人之间的关联。对中国人来说，有良好的关系是十分重要的。他们往往将拥有良好的社会关系看成是一个人能力和影响力的象征。一个毫无关系的人将会被轻视，而且最多只能算半个中国人。客气/KeqiKeqi not only means considerate， polite， and well mannered， but also represents humbleness and It is impolite to be arrogant and brag about oneself or one's inner The expression is most often used in the negative， as in buyao keqi， meaning "you shouldn't be so kind and polite to me，" or "you're "客气并不只是包含考虑周详、礼貌文雅和举止端详，还表现在谦逊和谨慎。对自己或者自己的圈内人表达的傲慢或者自夸都是不礼貌的。表达的时候，通常要以否定的形式，比如“不要客气”，意思是说“你不必对我这么关心、礼貌”或“不用谢”。Besides， Chinese seldom express what they think directly and they prefer a roundabout Neither show their emotions and feelings in They rarely greet people with a handshake， though it is very popular among foreigners， say nothing of embracing or kissing when greeting or saying good- Consequently， it is better not to behave too carefree in public， even though you are well- Also， it is advisable to be fairly cautious in political Do not particularly push yourself forward， or else you are 此外，中国人很少直接表达自己的想法，而喜欢用侧敲旁击的方式。从不在公共场合表现自己的情绪或者感觉。尽管在西方握手的见面礼非常普遍，但在中国这样做的人还不是很多，更不用说见面和道别时的拥抱和亲吻了。因此，即使你是出于好意，在公共场合也不要表现的太自由自在。同样，在政治话题上保持相对慎重也是明智的。不要太特立独行，否则你将会是不受欢迎的。To sum up， do in Rome as Rome does， but you need not worry about these cultural barriers since most Chinese are hospitable and amiable and will not mind your 总之，入乡随俗，但你也不必对这些文化障碍担心，因为大多数中国人都是好客和和蔼的，他们不会介意你的不熟悉。

中国服饰礼仪论文题目大全初中生

中国服饰演变古今谈服饰是人类特有的劳动成果，它既是物质文明的结晶，又具精神文明的含意。我们的祖先告别了猿猴时代，披着兽皮与树叶，艰难地进入了文明时代，知道了遮身暖体，创造了最早的服饰文化。但是追求美是人的天性，服饰的作用又不仅仅在遮身暖体了，同时也有着美化的功能。中国古代的先民从服饰起源之始，就已将其生活习俗、审美情趣、色彩爱好，以及种种文化心态、宗教观念，都融于日常生活的服饰穿戴之中，构成了服饰文化的物质文明和精神文明的双重内涵，开创了中华民族服饰文化的先河。不同的历史阶段服饰的材料、功能等也会随之而改变。从出土文物方面考察，服饰演化史的源头，可上溯到原始社会旧石器时代晚期。在北京周口店山顶洞人(距今9万年左右)遗址中，发现有1枚骨针和141件钻孔的石、骨、贝、牙装饰品。证实当时已能利用兽皮一类自然材料缝制简单的衣服。中华服饰文化史由此发端。在纺织技术尚未发明之前，动物的毛皮是人们服装的主要材料。当时还没有绳、线，可能用动物韧带来缝制衣服。在山顶洞人的遗址及其它古墓里，曾发掘出大量的装饰物，其中有头饰、颈饰和腕饰等，材料有天然美石美石、兽齿鱼骨和海里的贝壳等，当时佩戴这些饰物，可能不仅是为了装饰，也许还包含着对渔猎胜利的纪念。到了商代衣服材料主要是皮、革、丝、麻。由于纺织技术的进展，丝麻织物已占重要地位。商代人已能精细织造极薄的绸子，衣料用色厚重。西周时，等级制度逐步确立，周王朝设“司服”、“内司服”官职，掌管王室服饰。根据文献记载和出土文物分析，中国冠服制度，初步建立于夏商时期，到周代已完整完善，春秋战国之交被纳入礼治。从周代出土的人形文物看，服饰装饰虽繁简不同，但上衣下裳已分明，奠定了中国服装的基本形制。春秋战国时期织绣工艺的巨大进步，使服饰材料日益精细，品种名目日见繁多。工艺的传播，使多样、精美的衣着服饰脱颖而出。在服装方面最重要的变化，是深衣的广泛流行和胡服的出现。春秋战国时期的战争促进了汉族宽衣博带、长裙长袍服装的改革。赵武灵王为了军队的战斗力，冲破阻力，下令全国穿游牧民族的短衣长裤，学习骑射，终于使赵国强盛起来。这是中国历史上第一次服装改革，胡服从此盛行。伴随胡服也传来了带钩，它是用于结束革带的，由于它比革带的扎结方式更加便捷，因而很快就流行起来。秦汉时期的衣料较春秋战国时期丰富，深衣也得到了新的发展。西汉建元三年(公元前138)、元狩四年(公元前119)，张骞奉命两次出使西域，开辟了中国与西方各国的陆路通道，成千上万匹丝绸源源外运，历魏晋隋唐，迄未中断，史称“丝绸之路”。于是，中华服饰文化传往世界。秦代服制与战国时无大差别，保持中国服饰深衣的基本形制。西汉男女服装，仍沿袭深衣形式。不论单、绵，多是上衣和下裳分裁合缝连为一体，上下依旧不通缝、不通幅;外衣里面都有中衣及内衣，其领袖缘一并显露在外，成为定型化套装。下着紧口大裤，保持“褒衣大裙”风格。秦代服制，服色尚黑。汉初，由于统治者采取了休养生息政策，经济得到恢复发展，出现了“文景之治”这样的太平盛世。农业和手工业得到了长足提高。当时民间手工业最普遍的就是纺织业。这一时期丝绸锦绣产量极多。汉代的纺织工艺也达到很高的水平。汉朝的衣服，主要的有袍、襜褕［直身的单衣］、襦［短衣］、裙。汉代因为织绣工业很发达，所以有钱人家就可以穿绫罗绸缎漂亮的衣服。一般人家穿的是短衣长裤，贫穷人家穿的是短褐［粗布做的短衣］。汉朝的妇女穿着有衣裙两件式，也有长袍，裙子的样式也多了，最有名的是“留仙裙”。汉代创造的前所未有的物质财富，使汉代人对人类生产能力持有乐观信心。在《中国美学思想史》中作者说到“汉人继承了道家美学的基本思想，又舍弃了它的消极出世思想，吸取了儒家某些合理观点，注意了自然规律与人的目的的统一性，坚信广大的外部世界存在着无限丰富多样的美，人们应当积极地去发现、占有，享受这种美。” 南北朝时，北方少数民族入主中原，人民错居杂处，政治、经济、文化风习相互渗透，形成大融合局面，服饰也因而改易发展。北方民族短衣打扮的袴褶渐成主流，不分贵贱、男女都可穿用。女子衣着“上俭下丰”。东晋末至齐、梁间，衣着为襦裙套装，原始于汉代，晋代时具有了上衣短小、下裙宽大的特色。少数民族服饰受汉朝典章礼仪影响，穿起了汉族服装。鲜卑族北魏朝于太和十八年(494)迁都洛阳后，魏孝文帝推行华化政策，改拓跋姓氏，率“群臣皆服汉魏衣冠”。原来鲜卑族穿着夹领小袖衣服，这次改革旧俗，史称“孝文改制”，使秦汉以来冠服旧制得以赓续，推动了中华服饰文化的发展。魏晋南北朝时期的服饰，大体上仍承袭秦汉旧制。南北朝各少数民族初建政权时，仍然按照本族的习俗穿着，后受到汉族文化的影响，也开始穿着汉族的服饰。魏晋南北朝是我国古代服装史的大变动时期，这个时候因为大量的胡人搬到中原来住，胡服便成了当时时髦的服装。紧身、圆领、开叉就是胡服的特点。隋唐时期，中国由分裂而统一，由战乱而稳定，经济文化繁荣，服饰的发展无论衣料还是衣式，都呈现出一派空前灿烂的景象。隋唐时期最时兴的女子衣着是襦裙，襦裙是唐代妇女的主要服式。在隋代及初唐时期，妇女的短襦都用小袖，下着紧身长裙，裙腰高系，一般都在腰部以上，有的甚至系在腋下，并以丝带系扎，给人一种俏丽修长的感觉。中唐时期的襦裙的比初唐的较宽阔一些，其它无太大变化。隋唐女子好打扮。从宫廷传开的“半臂”，有对襟、套头、翻领或无领式样，袖长齐肘，身长及腰，以小带子当胸结住。因领口宽大，穿时袒露上胸。半臂历久不衰，后来男子也有穿着的。当时还流行长巾子，系用银花或金银粉绘花的薄纱罗制作，一端固定在半臂的胸带上，再披搭肩上，旋绕于手臂间，名曰披帛。女装男性化是唐代社会开放的表现之一，妇女穿着男装是当时一种时尚。唐人善于融合西北少数民族和天竺、波斯等外来文化，唐贞观至开元年间十分流行胡服新装。宋代基本保留了汉民族服饰的风格，辽、西夏、金及元代的服饰则分别具有契丹、党项、女真及蒙古民族的特点。各民族服饰再度交流与融合宋代服饰大致有官服、便服、遗老服等三式。宋代官服面料以罗为主，政府因五代旧制，每年要赠送亲贵大臣锦缎袍料，分七等不同花色。官服服色沿袭唐制，三品以上服紫，五品以上服朱，七品以上服绿，九品以上服青。官服服式大致近于晚唐的大袖长袍，宋代的服装，其服色、服式多承袭唐代，只是与传统的溶合做得更好、更自然，给人的感觉是恢复中国的风格。宋朝时侯的服饰宋朝的男装大体上沿袭唐代样式，一般百姓多穿交领或圆领的长袍，衣服是黑白两种颜色。女装是上身穿窄袖短衣，下身穿长裙，通常在上衣外面再穿一件对襟的长袖小褙子，很像现在的背心，褙子的领口和前襟，都绣上漂亮的花边。辽、西夏、金、元分别为中国古代契丹、党项、女真民族建立的政权，其服饰反映了在与汉民族进行长期文化交流中，各自发扬民族传统的发展轨迹。党项族妇女多着翻领胡服，领间刺绣精美。契丹、女真族一般穿窄袖圆领齐膝外衣，足下着长统靴，宜于马上作战射猎;妇女穿窄袖交领袍衫，长齐足背，都是左衽［从左向右扣］，正与汉人相反，所习惯穿用的钓墩传到内地曾广为流行。辽金政权考虑到与汉族杂处共存的现实，都曾设“南官”制度，以汉族治境内汉人，对汉族官员采用唐宋官服旧制。契丹、女真男服因便于行动，也为汉人采用。明代以汉族传统服装为主体，清代则以满族服装为大流。而两代上下层社会的服饰均有明显等级。上层社会的官服是权力的象征，历来受到统治阶级的重视。自唐宋以降，龙袍和黄色就为王室所专用。百官公服自南北朝以来紫色为贵。明代普通百姓的服装或长、或短、或衫、或裙，基本上承袭了旧传统，且品种十分丰富。服饰用色方面，平民妻女只能衣紫、绿、桃红等色，以免与官服正色相混;劳动大众只许用褐色。清王朝时，以暴力手段推行剃发易服，按满族习俗统一男子服饰。顺治九年（1652），钦定《服色肩舆条例》颁行，从此废除了浓厚汉民族色彩的冠冕衣裳。明代男子一律蓄发挽髻，着宽松衣，穿长统袜、浅面鞋;清时则剃发留辫，辫垂脑后，穿瘦削的马蹄袖箭衣、紧袜、深统靴。但官民服饰依律泾渭分明。清代官服主要品种为长袍马褂。马褂为加于袍的外褂，因起源于骑马短衣而得名，特点是前后开衩、当胸钉石青补子一方(亲王、郡王用圆补)。补子的鸟兽纹样和等级顺序与明朝大同小异。丝纺绣染及各种手工专业的进步，为清代服饰品种的丰富创造了条件。中国古代服饰文化是璀璨华美，丰富多彩的。服饰作为一种文化形态，贯穿了中国古代各个时期的历史。从服饰的演变中可以看出历史的变迁、经济的发展和文化审美意识的演变。无论是商的“威严庄重”，周的“秩序井然”，战国的“清新”，汉的“凝重”，还是六朝的“清瘦”，唐的“丰满华丽”，宋的“理性美”，元的“粗壮豪放”，明的“敦厚繁丽”，清的“纤巧”，无不体现出中国古人的审美倾向和思想内涵。 1840年鸦片战争以后，中国进入了近代。帝国主义的侵略，逐步使我国沦为半封建半殖民地的地位。同时，西方资本主义文化的影响也日趋扩大，衣冠服饰随之而发生变化。妇女发饰，随着社会风气的转变而不断变化。男子的服装主要有长袍、马褂、等等。其中长袍、马褂，为《服制》中规定的服饰，一般用于交际。妇女服饰中最大的特点，是普遍穿着旗袍。旗袍本是满族妇女喜爱的服装，旗袍源于满族妇女服饰中的旗装。满族旗袍主要特点为宽大、平直，衣长及足，材料多用绸缎，衣上绣满花纹，领、衣、襟、裾都滚有宽阔的花边。穿旗装时，梳旗髻、穿旗鞋。民国初年女装在这一时期上衣下裙最为流行，上衣有衫、袄、背心、，样式有对襟、琵琶襟、一字襟、大襟、直襟、斜襟等变化，领、袖、襟、摆多镶滚花边或刺绣纹样，衣摆有方有圆、宽瘦长短的变化也较多。二十年代，旗袍开始普及。其样式与清末旗装没有多少差别。但不久，袖口逐渐缩小，滚边也不如从前那样宽阔。至二十年代末，因受欧美服装的影响，旗袍的样式也有了明显的改变，如有的缩短长度、有的收紧腰身等等。到了三十年代初，旗袍已经盛行。当时的样式变化主要集中在领、袖及长度等方面。先流行高领，领子越高越时髦，即使在盛夏，薄如蝉翼的旗袍也必配上高耸及耳的硬领。渐而又流行低领，领子越低越“摩登”，当低到实在无法再低的时候，干脆就穿起没有领子的旗袍。袖子的变化也是如此，时儿流行长的，长过手腕；时儿流行短的，短至露肘。民国男子服饰主要有马褂和长衫。用作礼服的马褂、长衫，其款式、质料、颜色及尺寸等都有一定的各式。如马褂，一般都用黑色丝麻棉毛制品为之，对襟窄袖，下长至腹，前襟钉钮扣五粒。长衫则用蓝色，其形制为大襟右衽，长至踝上二寸，袖长与马褂并齐。在下摆左右两侧开衩。用作便服的马褂、长衫，颜色可以不拘。随着社会的不断发展，20世纪的中国服饰，旗袍、长衫、中山装、学生装、儿童装、西服、礼帽、遮阳帽、丝袜、高跟鞋、工农服、列宁服、布拉吉、军便服、夹克衫、喇叭裤、迷你裙、比基尼、职业装、朋克装、T恤衫等等，种种不同时期不同风格的服饰见证了时代的变迁。被视为中国典型服饰的旗袍，是20世纪20年代以后风行起来的，这种脱胎于清代满族女服的服装样式，在吸收了汉族女服工艺特点和西方女子服饰时尚的基础上演变，已经成为当今国际时装界不容忽视的时尚元素，被看作是中国服装民族交融和中西合璧的样板。服装的进化史如同一部人民的解放史。解放肢体的束缚的同时，解放的还有心灵和思想。这种从完全封建到与外界少了很多隔阂的过程使中国的服饰文化走上了国际的潮流，充分展现了个性自由的窗口。这也是生活方式趋向国际化的表现之一。西方列强打开中国的“大门”中国经历了“洋务运动”，“辛亥革命”，直到新中国建立，改革开放，中国的服饰一直在探索的道路上前进，由封建到开放，一直走向成熟。在今天，我们的服饰早已冲破了束缚，朝着多元化的方向发展，个性和自我的着装风格充斥着服装店，服装的浪潮已不再是由人为因素所能摆布和控制的了，我们的服装开始体现人性化、社会化的特点。中国与国际的关系越密切，隔阂越少，服饰便越是国际化，甚至趋同于国际化了。但可喜的是，中国并非一味的向国际发展，而是将中国元素融入服饰的设计中，使中国服饰在国际上独树一帜并保留着中华民族的服饰独特魅力。

汉服，全称是“汉民族传统服饰”，又称汉衣冠、汉装、华服，是从黄帝即位到公元17世纪中叶（明末清初），在汉族的主要居住区，以“华夏－汉”文化为背景和主导思想，以华夏礼仪文化为中心，通过自然演化而形成的具有独特汉民族风貌性格，明显区别于其他民族的传统服装和配饰体系，是中国“衣冠上国”、“礼仪之邦”、“锦绣中华”、赛里斯国的体现，承载了汉族的染织绣等杰出工艺和美学，传承了30多项中国非物质文化遗产以及受保护的中国工艺美术。

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中国传统服饰礼仪论文题目大全初中

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上下五千年，中国一路风尘仆仆走来，脚下踏的是深厚的文化底蕴。但在今天，一提及中国传统礼仪，大多数人并没有什么清晰概念，甚至则一位这种传统礼仪人化是过时的东西。因此，中国礼仪文化正在遭受着史无前例的以往与不屑。然而，中华民族传统礼仪文化是中国人民几千年来处理人际关系的实践结晶，是人与人之间行为规范的准则。杨时与他的学友游酢为求的正确答案一起去老师家请教。时值隆冬，天寒地冻，来到程家时，适逢先生坐在路旁打坐养神，杨时二人不敢惊动老师，就恭恭敬敬立在门外，等候先生醒来，过来良久，程一觉醒来，从窗口发现侍立在风雪中的杨时，只见她遍身披雪。脚下雪已有一尺多后了。此后，“程门立雪”的故事就成了尊师重道的千古美谈。礼仪是律己，进人是一种规范，是表现了对他人的尊重。古人云“不学礼，无以立”文明礼仪不仅是个人素质、教养的体现，也是个人道德和社会公德的体现。东汉黄香仅仅九岁，就懂得尊老爱幼，孝顺父母。在冬天严寒之时，就用自己的身体将父母的被子温暖后，再请父母安寝；在夏日炎热之际，则用扇子给父母扇凉驱蚊，以侍奉父母安寝。黄香温席是在中国传统孝之礼仪，孝顺父母，从小事做起。近百年来，由于种种原因，一些优秀的伦理道德遭到不同程度的破坏。如今的人们已经有了较之过去更为雄厚的经济基础来孝敬老人，心已经没了，孝敬父母不是有心无力，而是有力无心。

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中国服饰礼仪论文题目大全初中生物

西周服饰样式　　周朝以封建制度建国，以严密的阶级制度来巩固帝国，制定一套非常详尽周密的礼仪来规范社会，来安定天下。服装是每个人阶级的标志，因此服装制度是立政的基础之一，规定是非常严格的。　　周代服饰大致沿袭商代服制而略有变化。衣服的样式比商代略为宽松。衣袖有大小两种样式，领子通用交领右衽。不使用钮扣，一般腰间系带，有的在腰上还挂有玉制饰物。裙或裤的长度短的及膝，长的及地。　　冠服制度：西周最大的贡献以及对于后世的影响就是礼服制度（也叫冠服制度）的完善。西周时期的礼服制度也是上衣下裳款式，只不过头要戴冠（那时的各种冠已发展完善，并延续后世），衣裳要有等级，要有章纹，出现敝膝，组玉等相关礼服配件，这样完善的礼服系统一直延续到明。当时礼服的主要等级，有冕服弁服，之所以这样叫，取决于相关配套的冠的款式，比如戴冕就是冕服，戴弁就是弁服，他们仍旧是上衣下裳制，只不过是冠与章纹，配件等级的不同而已。冕服弁服作为礼服的高等级别，一直延续到明。只不过那时天子，诸侯王，公卿，大夫都可以都可以穿冕服，后来中央集权的加强，只天子，诸侯王能穿了。那时的女子礼服，王后已经开始穿翟衣，当时王后有六种翟衣类礼服。　　上衣下裳：那时的常服还是上衣下裳为主流，款式不变。只不过袖日趋发展变大，形成大袖，祛袂款式。衣裳也逐渐变宽。　　汉服—汉民族的传统服饰，主要基於以下三点性质的考虑：　　第一：汉服的民族性，即汉服是汉民族的服饰。而中国古代胡人所穿的服装不能称为汉服。民族是个整体的概念，所以一个汉族人所穿的胡人的服装，也不能称其为汉族的传统服饰。　　第二：汉服发展的传统性，而传统又必须分为两方面，即传承性与统一性。汉服的传承性表现在:汉服的源流可以追溯到中国上古黄帝时期，并一直保留风格传承而不断的发展演化。汉服的统一性表现在从黄帝时期到宋明，在中国广袤的土地上，在历时近五千年的时间跨度，和数百万平方公里的空间广度上，所有汉族人的服饰在其主流中拥有的共同特点。即以右衽、大袖、深衣为典型代表。　　第三：汉服发展的自然性，即非外力强制下，汉人自觉自愿的情况下，通常不易被人们明显觉察到的自然的发展，这也是一般事物或文化发展的常规规律。而汉服发展的自然性，更是一个民族传统服装的传承性的基础，即某一事物或文化，在其自身正常的发展轨迹之下的正当发展演变的方向。其方向，可以通过一般的规律，向前追溯其源头，也可以向后预测其发展方向。　　以此界定下，中国古代，除了清装外，只要是明末以前的汉人所穿的服装，不论样式、地域、融合、分化、发展，都可称为汉服，而现代古戏装，除清戏装以外，虽然与古代有所区别，但也是依照传统风格合理改制而来，所以也可以称为汉服。而汉服，用肉眼是很容易将其与其它民族的传统服装(包括满装、洋装、现代装)区分开的，现在这种汉服，又多被称为“古装(除清装外)”。　　清朝的服饰，向前追溯，来源于满族的服饰，向后观察，也非汉服传统。所以虽然是汉人所穿，但不符合汉族传统服饰的“传统性”要素，所以不能划入汉服范畴；而今天汉人所穿的服装，其源流主要是来自西方，“唐装”马褂、旗袍等主要(要分清主次)源流来自满族的传统服装，所以不能称为:汉族的“传统服装”。即要分清，一个汉族人所穿的服装和汉民族整体的传统服装之间的区别。

中国古代社会，统治者为了严格等级秩序，强化礼制，都奉行“教训正俗，非礼不备”（《礼记·曲礼上》），从社会生活各个方面区分尊卑贵贱。于是，就出现了“见其服而知贵贱，望其章而知其势”（贾谊：《新书》卷一）的社会风俗。明代统治者更把这种生活方式的贵贱差别视为关系国家兴亡的大事，用严刑峻法予以强化。然而，明中期以后，由于商业经济的发展，社会风俗中越礼犯分者愈来愈多。如范濂的《云间据目钞》记载：江南，在正德、嘉靖以前，“南部风尚最为醇厚”；那以后，“风俗自淳而趋于薄也，犹江河之走下，而不可返也”。此类记载在当时的官方文献、野史笔记、文集及方志中俯拾即是。这一变化具有一定的普遍性，以东南富裕之区最盛，遍及南北。其传播形式由城镇向乡村、由社会上层向社会下层同时进行。晚明社会风俗的剧变主要集中在消费领域，以追慕新异、讲求奢华为主要特征，涵盖社会生活的各个方面，其中，衣食住行、婚丧嫁娶、重要节日等尤为突出。人们互相效仿、攀比，铺陈、挥霍到了无以复加的地步，并引发大量越礼逾制现象。在人们的社会活动中，服饰最能体现财富、身份地位和意趣，因而能够最直接、最敏感地反映生活习俗的变化。晚明服饰的更新之快令人目不暇接。《阅世编》卷八记载，一些地区时兴宋锦、唐锦，尔后又追求汉锦、晋锦，不久“皆称厌物”。而小康人家衣饰上无大红不穿，就连婢女也非以大红饰衣不可。八品官配着朝中官服，一些教坊司乐工的穿戴竟与朝臣无异，宫中打杂太监也穿起了蟒衣———图案仅比龙袍少一爪。更有甚者，只有皇帝才配使用的龙纹，也开始在民间出现，团龙、立龙等成为寻常百姓常用的服装花纹。人们似乎完全忘却了风俗生活中的种种禁令，追求绚丽多姿的风采。