中国服饰礼仪论文范文英文版高中生
Western novels in comparison First， Western novels in the history of the development of Western novels are based on myths and legends of its In ancient times， science developed， out of fear of nature， the working people out of the imagination is the key to many of the world "God"， describing the personification of God is a myth; who will describe the deified， that is China opened the world's Pan story， the story of San Juan Five Emperors， the West Greek mythology， Roman mythology， Norse mythology， and so on are all typical East and West， the original novel， is closely linked with the history， as historical records complement the China Pre-Qin prose in the fable， the Han dynasty in the history books， biographies， the Wei and Jin Zhi， Zhi-person novel; the West of ancient Babylon， "the United States and Ji Jia disabilities epic"， in ancient Greece， "Homer's epic，" "Aesop's Fables "And so on， fall into this category， fiction， novels such novels have been about the characteristics of fiction， it is still not the literary creation， directly from the private collection record， so this type of fiction plot is relatively simple， writing rough Ban Gu said， "On the Street Lane words， hearsay are made of" is a novel kind of accurate assessment of the China's Tang Dynasty， the novel is only from history and literature become a Tang Dynasty culture has developed， the author's ideas are more open， the legend came into being at this time， Li Zhaowei "Liu Yi Chuan"， Po Chu's "Everlasting Regret，" Wolf's "Everlasting Regret Chuan" And so on， are made in accordance with the creation of the For the fictional story of the Tang Dynasty more emphasis on imagination and literary talent， not just the history of the nature of things， but as the history of Zhi Zhi who is also the novel did not The Legend of the Song Dynasty to the novel on a gradual decline， which followed the rise of this so that after processing will become a scholar so many novel and Romance novels such as "Romance of the Three Kingdoms"， "Outlaws of the Marsh"， "Journey to the W" The author of such novels is the use of private creative and re-created to describe the circumstances of the touching scenes of brilliant and vivid active in shaping the character known， there are obvious story-telling style of Here by the redevelopment， it will become an independent literary creation rather than things to come together with the civil process， the representative of this type is the "Golden Lotus"， it was an open and ordinary life on the road， the reality is that literature has come a long way The development of the latter's "A Dream of Red Mansions" in ancient China Geng Shiba realism to the novels of the "54" after the novelist began to learn from China's western fiction writing practices， and gradually out a new Western novels， is the "Renaissance" after the rapid development of The development of the Middle Ages novel near-stagnation in the West， 14， the end of the century "Renaissance" to overthrow the literature of the Church of control， 15， appeared in the western end of the century to promote freedom of thought and the liberation of personality in order to describe the reality of life and portray characters from all walks of life for the content of the Humanist novels， is to tie in with this type of novel anti-feudal Europe at the time of arising at the same time it also set the novel in the West to human describing the tone of the main Jiaqiu Italy's "Decameron"， Spain's Cervantes "Don Quixote" is the kind of representative works of The resulting novel is a classical， elegant favor of its national language to standardize the writing of this novel in 17th century France's most well- As a note on behalf of Corneille's "Cid" neoclassical story of the rise of Western novels have been a language substantially The beginning of the 18th century to promote popular science knowledge， enlightenment of the public consciousness for the purpose of the Enlightenment novels， of which there are relatively well-known German Goethe's "Faust"， the United Kingdom Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe" and the Swift "Gulliver's Travels" and so on， this type of novel to the emergence of the bourgeois revolution at the time to mold public In the 19th century， romantic fiction， realistic novels and critical realism novel turn to occupy the leading position in the field of Romantic novels， such as France Victor Hugo's "Notre Dame de Paris"， Goethe's "juvenile Witt of trouble" and so on， imaginative， unusual ideas， language and imaginative， strong Efforts to reflect the reality of the novel is the essence of life， and depict typical life of a typical phenomenon in the United Kingdom Dickens， France and Germany are of such novels as a representative of the Critical realism novels exposed the efforts of the decadent feudal system and capitalist society， the dark， in-depth criticism of the reality of evil， France Balzac and Maupassant， the United Kingdom of Charlotte， Bronte， Russia's Tolstoy， Dostoevsky， the United States of a large number of writers such as Mark Twain's works belong to this Value today， the three novels in the West is still the most important of the three types of literary East-West novel on the history of the development of more or less the Second， the characteristics of the novel in the West In addition to the basic characteristics of the novel， the story of the West also have their own characteristics are as follows: 1， the traditional Chinese novel attention to the characters， language and the details of the description， in contradiction to the conflict to display the images， but the character of a single， small changes in the absence of the main Western novels are more people pay attention to the psychological description， stressed that mining figure in the subconscious mind， good at writing full， the changes in the strong sense of the main Again， "coach Lin Feng Snow Mountain Temple" in the figure is only through dialogue and action leads to contradictions and conflicts， but Anna Karenina Wogui before a series of conflicts only with his description of the psychological will be able to express their clear; for poetry in Lin In the performance of her literary talent， and Paul with his inner monologue of the ideal; Zhang Zhong-Yong has only the character， but Jane Eyre's character is the brave， strong， warm， kind-hearted， and so many of the character and rubbing and Cheng' In short， people in the area described in the West has its own unique 2， China compared with Western fiction novel plot twists and turns more and more complete Plot twists and turns， the story is complete fiction China's unique traditional The Wei and Jin Zhi Zhi people on the novel twists and turns with vivid Tang legend in the layout of many of the famous， magnificent anomaly， rigorous and clever， dramatic plot The contents of the Ming and Qing Dynasties novels scattered irregular， undulating waves， Cuoluoyouzhi， careful structure， an integral "A Dream of Red Mansions"， everywhere She Fu， Hui turning point， the story of Jia's best Western plot in respect of the outstanding works， although there are many， but it can not be compared with the Chinese 3， concise and lively Chinese language novel， rich in content and rich Western Chinese folk artists absorbed the novel language， at the same time inherited the fine traditions of ancient prose， often a few words will be able to outline the incident or the Western novels in the author includes a broad range of knowledge， involve the community in many ways， so rich in content and rich people can gain knowledge in many Engels said he was in Balzac's novel about 19th century France's domestic situation than he received any reports are Western novels have different characteristics， and also in the West different aesthetic concepts to a certain extent 4， Western novels have been the rule of the feudal culture of oppression Chinese feudal culture makes the development of the novel is extremely difficult， Ming and Qing Dynasties more people to write stories for shame， so many great writers living， creating the conditions are not covered， many of the great works of authors who do not Western novels in the feudal culture makes almost the whole of the Middle Ages in the development of extremely slow， and many talented writers were forced to church services， wrote some of the religious nature of the article dry Third， Western novels in the future prospects for the development of End of the Qing Dynasty， China and the West have begun to understand the other side of the system， the advantages of the novel in the West have been constantly learn from each Of course， due to historical reasons， the Chinese side of the draw a little To this day， the novelist in the West efforts are still two researchers in the novel's artistic charm， although the different languages of each other's appreciation of the arts to a certain extent， but the United States are We have every reason to believe that in the near future， the novel art in the West will ultimately learn from each other and integrate， develop and reach new artistic References: "Foreign Literature" Shanghai Translation Publishing House Zhou Xu Liang "Contemporary Literature election，" Zhang Zhong， such as Beijing University Publishing House "Chinese literature history of the development of" Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House Liu Jie "Literary History of Europe" People's Literature Publishing House Yangzhou Han Wu Da-yuan Zhao Rui radish "Three high school language textbook used by the five dates of the" People's Education Press仅供参考，请自借鉴。希望对您有帮助。
旗袍当然不能代表中国，旗袍是满清服饰，而满清入主中原是侵略。就像日本侵华，所以我们不能把和服当成中国服饰，跟不把旗袍马褂当成华夏衣冠是一样的道理。汉服是汉民族的传统服饰，跟满服有同等地位。是从三皇五帝时期到明末清初汉民族所穿的服装。特点主要是：交领、右衽、束腰、系带。
Chinese and Western cultural differences in the performance of every aspect of daily life from the greeting 、 term diet and cultural differences in the way of thinking in the abstract， such as differences everywhere， from the West focus on the following colors to express the difference between Chinese and Western cultural differences in areas such as a wedding First， in the West to express the color difference Different colors in different languages is not expressed in the same The representative of China in a sense， the West has a meaning that even the "color" to understand the meaning of the (A) red (red) Whether in China or in the English-speaking countries， often in red and festive celebrations or day- Calendar， red font used these days， therefore， red letter day: refers to the "Day" or "happy " It also refers to the red "liabilities" or "loss" because people are always negative in red to So there are these phrases: red figure deficit in the red loss In common with the Chinese "red" words， translated into English， may not necessarily use the "red" for example: brown sugar brown sugar red wine red wine (B) yellow Yellow in English and Chinese in the extended meaning of the differences are In English， yellow can be said that the "timid， cowardly， despicable，" meaning， for example: a yellow dog despicable， cowardly people a yellow livered coward Chinese yellow symbol of the term is sometimes vulgar， vulgar and obscene， indecent indecency means， such as yellow film， erotica， yellow CD， and so These in the name of "yellow" in English and "yellow" has nothing to However， in another English word blue is the color used to indicate the kind of meaning in Chinese， such as the blue jokes (dirty joke)， blue films (yellow film) Second， the cultural differences in Western wedding First of all， in Western wedding culture and the first in the West in thinking about the differences: the Chinese people more conservative， like excitement， more old-fashioned thinking， so in the history of China for thousands of years the entire wedding customs did not change The thinking in the West is more open to the requirements of the wedding will be lower， they will be the climax of the wedding in the church: the sacred as the "wedding march" into the red carpet， Jiao Mei's father， the bride linked hands Rose walked slowly to the groom， the bride's father， daughter to the groom's hand on hand， her daughter's life will be entrusted to the groom， all eyes followed the couple， filled with well-being in their Second， the result of cultural differences wedding in the West because the West in a different China is mainly Buddhist， but the West is mainly C Therefore， the Western wedding is to be held in the church and the priest is Zhuhun R China's traditional customs of the most important part of the Bai Tiandi is， the worship heaven and earth even after the ceremony has 中西方文化差异表现在方方面面，从日常生活的打招呼用语、饮食文化等差异到思维方式等抽象方面的差异无所不在，下面着重从中西方颜色表达的差异，中西方婚礼文化差异等方面阐述。 一、中西方颜色表达的差异 不同颜色在不同语言中表达的方式并不一样。在中国代表一种意义，在西方又表示一种涵义，甚至对“颜色”的涵义理解恰恰相反。（一）red（红色）无论是在英语国家还是在中国，红色往往与庆祝活动或喜庆日子有关。日历中，这些日子常用红色字体，因此，red letter day：指的是“纪念日”或“喜庆的日子”。红色还指“负债”或“亏损”，因为人们总是用红笔登记负数。于是就有了这些词组：red figure赤字 in the red亏损汉语中常用的带“红”字的词语，翻译成英语，可不一定用“red”例如： 红糖brown sugar 红酒red wine （二） yellow黄色在英语和汉语中的引申含义差别比较大。英语中，yellow可以表示“胆小、卑怯、卑鄙”的意思，例如：a yellow dog 可鄙的人，卑鄙的人a yellow livered 胆小鬼汉语中黄色一词有时象征低级趣味、色情庸俗、下流猥亵的意思，如黄色电影、黄色书刊、黄色光碟等等。这些名称中的“黄”与英语中的“yellow”无关。然而，英语中另一个颜色词blue却常用来表示汉语中这类意思，如blue jokes（下流的玩笑）， blue films（黄色电影）等。 二、中西方婚礼文化差异 首先，中西方婚礼文化差异首先和中西方人在思维方面的差异有关：中国人比较保守，喜欢热闹，思维较古板，所以在中国历史几千年的时间里整个婚礼的习俗并没有多大的变化。而西方人的思想则比较开放，对于婚礼的要求也比较低，他们婚礼的高潮则是在教堂中：随着神圣的《婚礼进行曲》步入鲜红的地毯，娇美的新娘挽着父亲手捧玫瑰慢慢向新郎走去，新娘的父亲将女儿的手放在新郎的手上，将女儿的一生托付给新郎，所有人的目光注视着这对新人，幸福洋溢在他们的脸上。其次，造成中西方婚礼文化差异的原因是中西方不同的宗教。中国是以佛教为主，而西方则是基督教为主的。所以西方的婚礼是在教堂中举行而主婚人则是神甫。中方的传统婚俗中的最重要环节就是拜天地，拜了天地以后就算是礼成了。
The Charm of Qipao，a Traditional Chinese Dress “Cool” to flourish in the new century， many minds are still filled with a deep sense of nostalgic feeling cheongsam and higher Duijin Chinese costume displays are good; from attachment to the soul of China Yi Yi， Relaxation of personality， taste and possession revealed that the people left unforgettable Duijin Chinese costume craze come to an end， the layers of promoting people’s fashion A home refined elegance cheongsams store， capture the attention of pedestrians; When the light redeem Miss models were dressed in colorful Xiangzhu sergeant jade Ruanduan dresses， exciting Age is the Manchu woman’s dress， by the Qing immersed centuries， Chinese women have become the main specific era Moreover， from a variety of materials， in-kind， literature， it can be seen until the beginning of the 20th century， “flag or” dress is still very popular one of the fashionable Flag equipped mainly by the gowns， jacket coat， skirts， pants， vest， and so on， while the Sleeveless dresses is the first long form of the Then Clothes clemency dresses， waist straight， as long as adequate clothing， plus many inlaid rolling， because of the type of clothing line Implicit Body people will see a traditional-style cover A In 1926， Duanao long vest with the merger， which is “cheongsam” prototype， and the cuff placed gowns decorated with lotus leaf lace; 1927 Hexiebian removed， the true colors are displayed in When Soong Ching Ling wearing his customary new improved silk dresses appeared in the national government Hankow parade reviewing Almost overnight， new dresses it has taken After this， the cheongsam fashion has been under a number of As a traditional dresses and special clothing products， the value of their cultural connotation of beauty， the aesthetic value of the unique beauty， make it since ancient times， in the vast river of Chinese civilization has a special and prominent 100 years ago， the dresses， flowers of a century ago， after 100 years is still In recent years， all kinds of cheongsam， I began to enter the unusual Dresses in the new structure retains the female chest， waist and hip Body prominent beautiful curves， detail respecting tradition， but also color， Tailoring， into the mix， a new flavor of the CAPITAL probably because of the historical and cultural background， seem to Chongqing on traditional Chinese cheongsam dress fond， especially Wearing dresses the girls both Chongqing city flavor， with classical female Xianchu C Dresses， Chinoiserie， Oriental charm， its exquisite purity and refinement of a curve， curl graceful posture， his Fashion in great haste， only dresses charm lasts forever!
中国服饰礼仪论文范文英文版高中版
'folk apparels'， 'ethnic garments' or 'ethnic costumes'pick whatever you like， it depends on what more you wanna say further about itChinese people are pround of their rich national Folk dress has played and still plays an important symbolic role in the preservation of national values and cultural Traditional folk and ethnic apparels present the lively variety of each nation's life， character， custom， religious belife， aesthetic taste and The development of outfit heavely depends on the environmental factor and life The availablity of raw materials， textile technology also impact on the In conventional Han people's dress， silk has been weaved in However， ethnic costume is worn only on festive A great amount of interests has provoked some study and research on the integration into daily life in modern society， and a better preservation of ethinic i have little knowledge about chinese ethnic culture， fill me in with more infor， i might tell you more
The Charm of Qipao，a Traditional Chinese Dress “Cool” to flourish in the new century， many minds are still filled with a deep sense of nostalgic feeling cheongsam and higher Duijin Chinese costume displays are good; from attachment to the soul of China Yi Yi， Relaxation of personality， taste and possession revealed that the people left unforgettable Duijin Chinese costume craze come to an end， the layers of promoting people’s fashion A home refined elegance cheongsams store， capture the attention of pedestrians; When the light redeem Miss models were dressed in colorful Xiangzhu sergeant jade Ruanduan dresses， exciting Age is the Manchu woman’s dress， by the Qing immersed centuries， Chinese women have become the main specific era Moreover， from a variety of materials， in-kind， literature， it can be seen until the beginning of the 20th century， “flag or” dress is still very popular one of the fashionable Flag equipped mainly by the gowns， jacket coat， skirts， pants， vest， and so on， while the Sleeveless dresses is the first long form of the Then Clothes clemency dresses， waist straight， as long as adequate clothing， plus many inlaid rolling， because of the type of clothing line Implicit Body people will see a traditional-style cover A In 1926， Duanao long vest with the merger， which is “cheongsam” prototype， and the cuff placed gowns decorated with lotus leaf lace; 1927 Hexiebian removed， the true colors are displayed in When Soong Ching Ling wearing his customary new improved silk dresses appeared in the national government Hankow parade reviewing Almost overnight， new dresses it has taken After this， the cheongsam fashion has been under a number of As a traditional dresses and special clothing products， the value of their cultural connotation of beauty， the aesthetic value of the unique beauty， make it since ancient times， in the vast river of Chinese civilization has a special and prominent 100 years ago， the dresses， flowers of a century ago， after 100 years is still In recent years， all kinds of cheongsam， I began to enter the unusual Dresses in the new structure retains the female chest， waist and hip Body prominent beautiful curves， detail respecting tradition， but also color， Tailoring， into the mix， a new flavor of the CAPITAL probably because of the historical and cultural background， seem to Chongqing on traditional Chinese cheongsam dress fond， especially Wearing dresses the girls both Chongqing city flavor， with classical female Xianchu C Dresses， Chinoiserie， Oriental charm， its exquisite purity and refinement of a curve， curl graceful posture， his Fashion in great haste， only dresses charm lasts forever!
中国服饰礼仪论文范文英文版高中英语
Dress culture is introduced 服饰文化介绍 Hanfu clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese (Han -the predominant ethnic group of China) 汉服是中国汉民族传统服饰。 It's the significant cultural symbol of Chinese civilization， and it has had a long history for nearly 4000 years since China originally 她从中华文明开端时就已经存在，至今已有近4000年的历史。（当然如果你喜欢你可以说成5000）However， it has been eliminated during the establishment of Qing Dynasty (the Manchu minority ruled dynasty) in about 300 The ruling class of Manchu banned Han Chinese clothing and replaced it with their own This is why today's Chinese national costume was widely known as Qipao (Chi-Pao)， a Manchu style of Our effort is to re-promote and advocate Hanfu to the public The main feature of Hanfu is wrapping the right side over before the There are casual wear and formal wear of 汉服的主要特点是交领右衽，包含礼服和常服两种。For the casual wear such as Shenyi (Shen-Yee): a long full body garment; Ruqun (Zu-Chin): a top garment with a separate lower skirt， Formal garments may include: Xuanduan (Shyan-Duan): a dark robe， this dress is mostly used in sacrificial ceremonies and state occasions; Yuan-Lin Shan: a closed， round collared robe， mostly used for official or academic Chinese civilization， also called "Hua-Xia" ("Hwa-Shia") "Hua"("Hwa") means the beauty of the dress & decoration which is Hanfu clothing; "Xia"("Shia") is the grandeur of rites and social 中华文明又被称为“华夏”，华代表服饰之美，夏代表礼仪之大。Many East Asian national costumes， such as the Japanese Kimono， the Korean Hanbok still share the basic style with Hanfu， as historically these nations were largely influenced by (Han) Chinese 东亚许多民族的传统服饰，比如日本的和服、韩国的韩服，都是在汉服的基础上发展而来。 Costume in the Han Dynasty 汉服 China's complete code of costume and trappings was established in the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD) The yarn-dyeing， embroidering and metal-processing technologies developed rapidly in the period， s中国完整的服装服饰制度在汉朝确立的。汉代染织工艺、剌绣工艺和金属工艺发展较快，推动了服装装饰的变化。
'folk apparels'， 'ethnic garments' or 'ethnic costumes'pick whatever you like， it depends on what more you wanna say further about itChinese people are pround of their rich national Folk dress has played and still plays an important symbolic role in the preservation of national values and cultural Traditional folk and ethnic apparels present the lively variety of each nation's life， character， custom， religious belife， aesthetic taste and The development of outfit heavely depends on the environmental factor and life The availablity of raw materials， textile technology also impact on the In conventional Han people's dress， silk has been weaved in However， ethnic costume is worn only on festive A great amount of interests has provoked some study and research on the integration into daily life in modern society， and a better preservation of ethinic i have little knowledge about chinese ethnic culture， fill me in with more infor， i might tell you more
中国服饰礼仪论文范文大全高中版
摘要：中国自古以来素有“礼仪之邦”的美誉，在大力提倡社会主义精神文明与构建和谐社会的今天，讲文明，懂礼貌是每一位公民必须具备的社会公德。而我们大学生以后进入社会更免不了与他人打交道的机会，所以学习社交礼仪、提高礼仪修养显得尤为重要。 关键词：礼仪 修养 礼貌 大学生 随着时代的进步，人际交往的日趋频繁和密切，作为交往润滑剂的礼仪也越加显得重要。讲究礼仪，遵从礼仪规范，可以有效地展现一个人的教养、风度与魅力，更好地体现一个人对他人和社会的认知水平和尊重程度，从而使个人的学识，修养和价值得到社会的认可和尊重。适度、恰当的礼仪，不仅能给公众以可亲可敬、可合作、可交往的信任和欲望，而且会使与公众的合作过程充满和谐与成功。礼仪是良好品德修养的表现形式，也是良好道德品质养成重要途径之一，良好的道德品质需用彬彬有礼的方式去体现。 礼仪可以分为好几个部分，个人礼仪、交往礼仪、餐饮礼仪等等。 个人礼仪，包括自身的仪容、举止、服装等。我们每个人都应注意自己的个人礼仪，一个人的穿着打扮、举止行为，不但事关对方对自己个人形象的印象好坏，而且也是个人教养与素质的最形象的展示。 站姿：女人的站立姿势应该是：抬头，挺胸，收腹，两腿稍微分开，脸上带有自信，也要有一个挺拔的感觉。 坐姿：正确的坐姿是你的腿处于基本站立的姿态，后腿能够碰到椅子，轻轻坐下，两个膝盖一定要并起来，不可以分开，腿可以放中间或放两边。 行姿：正确的行姿是：抬头，挺胸，收腹，肩膀往后垂，手要轻轻地方在两边，轻轻地摆动，步伐要轻。 蹲姿：正确的方法应该弯下起盖，两个起盖应该并起来，不应该分开的，臀部向下，上体保持直线，这样的蹲姿就典雅优美了。 仪表礼仪 化妆要视时间场合而定。在工作时间、工作场合只能允许工作妆（淡妆）。浓妆只有晚上才可以用。外出旅游或参加运动时，不要化浓妆，否则在自然光下会显得很不自然。 不要非议他人的化妆。由于文化、肤色等差异，以及个人审美观的不同，每个人化的妆不可能是一样的。切不可对他人的化妆品头论足。 吊唁、丧礼场合不可化浓妆，也不宜抹口红。 发型与服饰礼仪 穿礼服：女士在比较庄重的场合，穿礼服时，可将头发挽在颈后，显得端庄、高雅； 穿连衣裙：如果穿V字领连衣裙，就可将头发盘起，如果穿外露较多的连衣裙，可选择披肩发或束发； 穿西装：因西装给人以端庄整洁的感觉，发型也要梳得端庄、大方，不要过于蓬松。 交往礼仪，这是人际交往中最基本的行为规范。如何称呼、介绍、握手、交谈等都有许多礼仪规范需要遵守。我们在交往礼仪上存在很大的误区，这更在很大程度上说明了交往礼仪的重要性。 握手的顺序 在社交场合中，握手作为一种礼节，其顺序根据握手人的社会地位、年龄、性别和身份来确定，社会地位高者、年长者、女士、主人享有握手的主动权。朋友、平辈见面，先伸出手者则表现出更有礼貌。 握手的规矩 握手作为见面时的一种礼节，有约定俗成的规矩和要求。戴手套的男士握手前应脱下手套，放好或拿在左手上，再和人握手。多人同时握手时，注意不要交叉握手，不可左手右手同时与两个人相握，也不宜隔着中间的人握手。不妨等别人握完再伸手。 男女握手时，女士只需要轻轻地伸出手掌；男士稍稍握一下女士的手指部分即可，不能握得太紧，更不要握得太久。握手时，应友善地看着对方，微笑致意。切不可东张西望，漫不经心。 在社交活动中，熟悉和遵守握手的规矩，与人打交道时方能够做到应付自如，彬彬有礼，以便建立和保持和谐、融洽的人际关系。 谈话的表情要自然，语言和气亲切，表达得体。说话时可适当做些手势，但动作不要过大，更不要手舞足蹈。谈话时切忌唾沫四溅。参加别人谈话要先打招呼，别人在个别谈话，不要凑前旁听。若有事需与某人说话，应待别人说完。第三者参与谈话，应以握手、点头或微笑表示欢迎。谈话中遇有急事需要处理或离开，应向谈话对方打招呼，表示歉意。
中华是礼仪之邦，礼之丰富，举世罕见。古人有“经礼三百，曲礼三千”的说法，极言它的繁复。经礼就是重要的礼，人们常说“大经大法”，这里的经和法，就是指最核心、最重要的东西；曲，是弯曲，一个东西把它弄弯曲了，它就变小了，所以把细小的礼节称为曲礼。礼的内容那么丰富，它的条目如此繁多，对于并不从事礼学研究的人来说，要记住它们，岂不是太过困难？又怎么去践行呢？ 其实，礼的形式虽然繁复，但它是有体系、有纲领的，只要会提纲挈领，就不难把握。比方说，一张渔网，上面有上万个“目”，就是网眼，数目不可谓不多，可是它们都系联在“纲”上，就是收网用的大绳子，只要把纲举起来，万目就自然张开了；一件裘衣，上面有数十万根狐毛，看似错综复杂，但只要提起衣领，它们就自然地理顺了。那么，礼的纲领是什么呢？是德。所有的礼，都是围绕着德展开的，都是为了弘扬和表彰德而设计的。违背了德的任何仪式，都不能称为礼。因此，抓住了德，就抓住了礼的根本。 德是一个高度抽象的概念，看不见，摸不着，但却是确实存在的。为了要把它显现出来，就需要有具体的德目，比如忠孝、仁爱、诚信等等。而这些德目也是抽象的，还需要进一步显现，于是就需要诸多的礼仪，而礼仪却是可以触摸和感知的。礼仪的制定需要遵循一定的原则，只有这样，它才是有道德内涵的。贯穿于各种礼仪的原则很多，前人并没有进行集中的归纳。因此，我们在教学的过程中，常常感到困难。为了方便读者和听众，我本着简明、便于记忆的愿望，把礼仪的原则归纳为敬、净、静、雅四个字，不一定准确，但在目前尚没学者来归纳的情况下，不妨先来试一下。 敬 所有的礼仪，都包含“敬”的原则，以致可以说，没有敬就没有礼。许多前贤甚至用它来概括礼的精神。比如《孝经》用一言以蔽之的口气说道：“礼者，敬而已矣。”《礼记》开卷的第一句话就是“毋不敬”，这是从反面来要求。东汉著名学者解释“毋不敬”时说：“礼主敬。”我们古代所有的礼，都是试图培养你内心的“敬”，对父母、对兄弟、对配偶、对长上、对事业，都不能有不敬之心。 静 一个修养很好的人，身上必有“静气”，神定气闲，沉静从容。《大学》开卷就说：“大学之道在明明德，在亲（新）民，在止于至善。”这段话的意思大家都很明白，就是人生追求的目标，是止于至善。《大学》紧接着又说：“知止而后能定，定而后能静，静而后能安，安而后能虑，虑而后能得。”意思是说，知道止于至善的人，志就有定向，心就会宁静，随处而安，思虑精详，就能得其所止。立大志者，懂得“宁静而致远”的道理。俗话说：“宽阔的大海平静，浅窄的小溪喧嚣。”所以说，静是君子的气象之一。 净 越是文明的民族，对居址、食品、衣服等等的卫生程度要求越高。中国人自古就讲究卫生，甲骨文中的“若”字，是一个人洗完头之后在梳理头发的样子。头发梳理整齐后，还要挽成发髻，插上用骨或者玉做的笄，把它固定住，发髻外面要用一块称为“（ｓｈǐ）”的帛包好，然后再戴上冠，非常讲究。至迟在唐代，政府工作人员有每旬沐浴一次的规定。 中国人在传统礼仪中，往往通过“净”来体现尊敬之意。例如，北京的天坛是明清两代天子祭天的地方，旁边有一座斋宫，天子祭祀之前要在这里沐浴斋戒，以表示对神的敬意。祭祀用的牲，宰杀前都要处理得很洁净。祭器也有专门的人员负责擦洗，有些食品上面有专用的布覆盖，以免沾上灰尘。祭祖也是如此，卫生方面的要求非常严格。古人尊奉“事死如事生”的原则，祭祀父祖的程序，要与他们生前受到的奉侍完全一样。因此，我们从祭祀仪式可以推知，生者的生活是非常讲究卫生的。 雅 生活文明而又有教养的人，言谈举止必然都很文雅。有人觉得西方人吃东西很文明，他们那套规矩，中国人都没有。其实这是一种误解。我们读《礼记》就可以知道，古人就餐非常文雅：吃东西不能发出声响；汤要小口喝，不要弄得满嘴都是；不要当众剔牙；吃肉骨头时，不要啃出声音来；不要把筷子当叉子去抄食物吃等等。此外，关于坐姿、站姿、服饰等都有严格的要求。
这类论文知网多很多，应该有你要的，可搜搜看，不会搜的话可参考我百度空间里的找论文步骤与方法
中国服饰礼仪论文范文大全高中生
摘要：中国自古以来素有“礼仪之邦”的美誉，在大力提倡社会主义精神文明与构建和谐社会的今天，讲文明，懂礼貌是每一位公民必须具备的社会公德。而我们大学生以后进入社会更免不了与他人打交道的机会，所以学习社交礼仪、提高礼仪修养显得尤为重要。 关键词：礼仪 修养 礼貌 大学生 随着时代的进步，人际交往的日趋频繁和密切，作为交往润滑剂的礼仪也越加显得重要。讲究礼仪，遵从礼仪规范，可以有效地展现一个人的教养、风度与魅力，更好地体现一个人对他人和社会的认知水平和尊重程度，从而使个人的学识，修养和价值得到社会的认可和尊重。适度、恰当的礼仪，不仅能给公众以可亲可敬、可合作、可交往的信任和欲望，而且会使与公众的合作过程充满和谐与成功。礼仪是良好品德修养的表现形式，也是良好道德品质养成重要途径之一，良好的道德品质需用彬彬有礼的方式去体现。 礼仪可以分为好几个部分，个人礼仪、交往礼仪、餐饮礼仪等等。 个人礼仪，包括自身的仪容、举止、服装等。我们每个人都应注意自己的个人礼仪，一个人的穿着打扮、举止行为，不但事关对方对自己个人形象的印象好坏，而且也是个人教养与素质的最形象的展示。 站姿：女人的站立姿势应该是：抬头，挺胸，收腹，两腿稍微分开，脸上带有自信，也要有一个挺拔的感觉。 坐姿：正确的坐姿是你的腿处于基本站立的姿态，后腿能够碰到椅子，轻轻坐下，两个膝盖一定要并起来，不可以分开，腿可以放中间或放两边。 行姿：正确的行姿是：抬头，挺胸，收腹，肩膀往后垂，手要轻轻地方在两边，轻轻地摆动，步伐要轻。 蹲姿：正确的方法应该弯下起盖，两个起盖应该并起来，不应该分开的，臀部向下，上体保持直线，这样的蹲姿就典雅优美了。 仪表礼仪 化妆要视时间场合而定。在工作时间、工作场合只能允许工作妆（淡妆）。浓妆只有晚上才可以用。外出旅游或参加运动时，不要化浓妆，否则在自然光下会显得很不自然。 不要非议他人的化妆。由于文化、肤色等差异，以及个人审美观的不同，每个人化的妆不可能是一样的。切不可对他人的化妆品头论足。 吊唁、丧礼场合不可化浓妆，也不宜抹口红。 发型与服饰礼仪 穿礼服：女士在比较庄重的场合，穿礼服时，可将头发挽在颈后，显得端庄、高雅； 穿连衣裙：如果穿V字领连衣裙，就可将头发盘起，如果穿外露较多的连衣裙，可选择披肩发或束发； 穿西装：因西装给人以端庄整洁的感觉，发型也要梳得端庄、大方，不要过于蓬松。 交往礼仪，这是人际交往中最基本的行为规范。如何称呼、介绍、握手、交谈等都有许多礼仪规范需要遵守。我们在交往礼仪上存在很大的误区，这更在很大程度上说明了交往礼仪的重要性。 握手的顺序 在社交场合中，握手作为一种礼节，其顺序根据握手人的社会地位、年龄、性别和身份来确定，社会地位高者、年长者、女士、主人享有握手的主动权。朋友、平辈见面，先伸出手者则表现出更有礼貌。 握手的规矩 握手作为见面时的一种礼节，有约定俗成的规矩和要求。戴手套的男士握手前应脱下手套，放好或拿在左手上，再和人握手。多人同时握手时，注意不要交叉握手，不可左手右手同时与两个人相握，也不宜隔着中间的人握手。不妨等别人握完再伸手。 男女握手时，女士只需要轻轻地伸出手掌；男士稍稍握一下女士的手指部分即可，不能握得太紧，更不要握得太久。握手时，应友善地看着对方，微笑致意。切不可东张西望，漫不经心。 在社交活动中，熟悉和遵守握手的规矩，与人打交道时方能够做到应付自如，彬彬有礼，以便建立和保持和谐、融洽的人际关系。 谈话的表情要自然，语言和气亲切，表达得体。说话时可适当做些手势，但动作不要过大，更不要手舞足蹈。谈话时切忌唾沫四溅。参加别人谈话要先打招呼，别人在个别谈话，不要凑前旁听。若有事需与某人说话，应待别人说完。第三者参与谈话，应以握手、点头或微笑表示欢迎。谈话中遇有急事需要处理或离开，应向谈话对方打招呼，表示歉意。
中华是礼仪之邦，礼之丰富，举世罕见。古人有“经礼三百，曲礼三千”的说法，极言它的繁复。经礼就是重要的礼，人们常说“大经大法”，这里的经和法，就是指最核心、最重要的东西；曲，是弯曲，一个东西把它弄弯曲了，它就变小了，所以把细小的礼节称为曲礼。礼的内容那么丰富，它的条目如此繁多，对于并不从事礼学研究的人来说，要记住它们，岂不是太过困难？又怎么去践行呢？ 其实，礼的形式虽然繁复，但它是有体系、有纲领的，只要会提纲挈领，就不难把握。比方说，一张渔网，上面有上万个“目”，就是网眼，数目不可谓不多，可是它们都系联在“纲”上，就是收网用的大绳子，只要把纲举起来，万目就自然张开了；一件裘衣，上面有数十万根狐毛，看似错综复杂，但只要提起衣领，它们就自然地理顺了。那么，礼的纲领是什么呢？是德。所有的礼，都是围绕着德展开的，都是为了弘扬和表彰德而设计的。违背了德的任何仪式，都不能称为礼。因此，抓住了德，就抓住了礼的根本。 德是一个高度抽象的概念，看不见，摸不着，但却是确实存在的。为了要把它显现出来，就需要有具体的德目，比如忠孝、仁爱、诚信等等。而这些德目也是抽象的，还需要进一步显现，于是就需要诸多的礼仪，而礼仪却是可以触摸和感知的。礼仪的制定需要遵循一定的原则，只有这样，它才是有道德内涵的。贯穿于各种礼仪的原则很多，前人并没有进行集中的归纳。因此，我们在教学的过程中，常常感到困难。为了方便读者和听众，我本着简明、便于记忆的愿望，把礼仪的原则归纳为敬、净、静、雅四个字，不一定准确，但在目前尚没学者来归纳的情况下，不妨先来试一下。 敬 所有的礼仪，都包含“敬”的原则，以致可以说，没有敬就没有礼。许多前贤甚至用它来概括礼的精神。比如《孝经》用一言以蔽之的口气说道：“礼者，敬而已矣。”《礼记》开卷的第一句话就是“毋不敬”，这是从反面来要求。东汉著名学者解释“毋不敬”时说：“礼主敬。”我们古代所有的礼，都是试图培养你内心的“敬”，对父母、对兄弟、对配偶、对长上、对事业，都不能有不敬之心。 静 一个修养很好的人，身上必有“静气”，神定气闲，沉静从容。《大学》开卷就说：“大学之道在明明德，在亲（新）民，在止于至善。”这段话的意思大家都很明白，就是人生追求的目标，是止于至善。《大学》紧接着又说：“知止而后能定，定而后能静，静而后能安，安而后能虑，虑而后能得。”意思是说，知道止于至善的人，志就有定向，心就会宁静，随处而安，思虑精详，就能得其所止。立大志者，懂得“宁静而致远”的道理。俗话说：“宽阔的大海平静，浅窄的小溪喧嚣。”所以说，静是君子的气象之一。 净 越是文明的民族，对居址、食品、衣服等等的卫生程度要求越高。中国人自古就讲究卫生，甲骨文中的“若”字，是一个人洗完头之后在梳理头发的样子。头发梳理整齐后，还要挽成发髻，插上用骨或者玉做的笄，把它固定住，发髻外面要用一块称为“（ｓｈǐ）”的帛包好，然后再戴上冠，非常讲究。至迟在唐代，政府工作人员有每旬沐浴一次的规定。 中国人在传统礼仪中，往往通过“净”来体现尊敬之意。例如，北京的天坛是明清两代天子祭天的地方，旁边有一座斋宫，天子祭祀之前要在这里沐浴斋戒，以表示对神的敬意。祭祀用的牲，宰杀前都要处理得很洁净。祭器也有专门的人员负责擦洗，有些食品上面有专用的布覆盖，以免沾上灰尘。祭祖也是如此，卫生方面的要求非常严格。古人尊奉“事死如事生”的原则，祭祀父祖的程序，要与他们生前受到的奉侍完全一样。因此，我们从祭祀仪式可以推知，生者的生活是非常讲究卫生的。 雅 生活文明而又有教养的人，言谈举止必然都很文雅。有人觉得西方人吃东西很文明，他们那套规矩，中国人都没有。其实这是一种误解。我们读《礼记》就可以知道，古人就餐非常文雅：吃东西不能发出声响；汤要小口喝，不要弄得满嘴都是；不要当众剔牙；吃肉骨头时，不要啃出声音来；不要把筷子当叉子去抄食物吃等等。此外，关于坐姿、站姿、服饰等都有严格的要求。
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