关于美术方面的论文怎么写初中英语

Humanities and Fine Arts course is compulsory education highly， but it is also training the students ability and ability to cultivate aesthetic qualities of a comprehensive basic course， is the primary and secondary school curriculum an important component is to carry out ideological education in primary human primary means of primary and secondary students are responsible to the overall quality of beauty and culture of In the process of promoting quality education， more and more people realize that art education to improve human thinking in an irreplaceable This paper to address the status of primary and secondary art education and how to train primary and secondary human thinking Key words: Teaching Humanities and Fine Arts thought train

Have you ever seen art show? I saw an good art show in our Now， Let me tell you something about In the September 5th to September 9th，Our school has successfully organized student art exhibition，It is held in the school Organized student art exhibition in order to show artistic achievements of students，development of school First，the schoolmaster gave a speech，then 120 pieces of painting， photography， sculpture， paper-cut on There were lots of pictures， such as watercolour paintings， traditional Chinese Some of them were so good that people in the painting looked like Through the art show， we have got some knowledges， especially we have seen something new and Art show was very successful and a good assess by teachers and

关于美术方面的论文怎么写初中英语作文

The Art of China　　Reseached by Cynthia　　Have you ever seen paper decorating ladies hair? Well， China has an art form called papercuts that does just Chinese civilization began more than 4000 years The earliest art forms would use rock and stone for art because they didn’t know to use metal Later there was the Bronze Age， Stone Age， Neolithic or New Stone A There were many different dynasties like the T’ang Dynasty， Zhou Dynasty， and the Qin Dynasty were a few 　　Influence　　Chinese arts are influenced by three major religions: Confucianism， Taoism， and B Another major influence was The three major kinds of subject they liked to paint were birds， flowers， and landscapes from the All the religions stress love for All landscape painters tried to get a feeling of the human spirit and the strength of the wind， water， mist and Painting became an art form more than 2000 years ago then influenced the later 　　Art Forms　　Chinese arts come in many different forms such as: painting， folk arts， silk， calligraphy， pottery， sculpture， metal arts and Chinese papercuts were created around the first century in AD The Chinese invented paper， which was very important for It first started in the Tang D People then would hang them up to decorate windows， houses， clothes and even ladies In these thin and fragile papercuts， they would create animals， aerobics， Buddha， opera faces and other 　　Sculptures were made of many different materials: stone， jade， lacquer， wood， metal， clay， They weren’t only for admiring but they were used as everyday items like a wine bucket， mirrors， pottery， and A famous example is the sculptures of the Terra cotta They were buried with the body of an emperor to protect the emperor in his 　　Paintings became an art form more than 2000 years The Chinese painted emperors， landscape and zodiac animals， flowers， ladies， and Chinese have three thousand years of history of painting starting from 600 AD T’ang dynasty to the 20th century　　Process and Material　　The Chinese used many materials such as medal， bronze， lacquer， jade， clay， silk， and They made the most flexible of material… Chinese people used jade to make mirrors and clay and stone to make pottery and At a ceremony they would use bronze to make wine vessels in animal The process of a statue in a human figure is molded The front and back has to be made Then the two sides would be put 　　Subject and Style　　Chinese arts cover a very broad range of In papercuts they like to cut Buddhas， opera faces， animals， flowers， children， and Sometimes in their painting they would use black and white， having one object with each One of their favorite subjects was They believed that the spirit of nature gives life to everything， so if painting nature the painter must capture the feeling of Zodiac animals， landscapes， opera faces， figure painting， mountains， and cranes， which were a symbol for long life， were popular subjects for their Emperors and their court was an another important subject for 　　Chinese art began more than 4000 years We still appreciate the hard work artists did back We visit the museum to look at the magnificent artwork done long The Chinese culture hasn’t changed much， but their art is prized in museums around the 　　艺术中国　　Reseached by Cynthia reseached由辛西娅　　Have you ever seen paper decorating ladies hair? 你见过纸装点女士们的头发？ Well， China has an art form called papercuts that does just 那么，中国有一种艺术形式，所谓papercuts但这只是。 Chinese civilization began more than 4000 years 中华文明始于4000多年前。 The earliest art forms would use rock and stone for art because they didn’t know to use metal 最早的艺术形式，将利用岩石和石头艺术，因为他们不知道使用金属。 Later there was the Bronze Age， Stone Age， Neolithic or New Stone A 后来有青铜器时代，石器时代，新石器时代或新的石器时代。 There were many different dynasties like the T’ang Dynasty， Zhou Dynasty， and the Qin Dynasty were a few 有很多不同的朝代，如唐朝，周人，秦人的几个朝代。　　Influence 影响力　　Chinese arts are influenced by three major religions: Confucianism， Taoism， and B 中国艺术受到三大宗教：儒教，道教和佛教。 Another major influence was 另一个重大影响是本质。 The three major kinds of subject they liked to paint were birds， flowers， and landscapes from the 三大各类主体，他们喜欢把油漆的鸟类，花卉和景观，从乡下。 All the religions stress love for 各教应力热爱大自然。 All landscape painters tried to get a feeling of the human spirit and the strength of the wind， water， mist and 所有山水画尝试的一种感觉，人的精神和力量的风，水，薄雾和山区。 Painting became an art form more than 2000 years ago then influenced the later 绘画成为一种艺术形式，两千多年前的影响，那么，后来的画家。　　Art Forms 艺术形式　　Chinese arts come in many different forms such as: painting， folk arts， silk， calligraphy， pottery， sculpture， metal arts and 中国艺术来，在许多不同的形式，如：绘画，民间艺术，丝绸，书法，陶艺，雕塑，金属艺术和papercuts 。 Chinese papercuts were created around the first century in AD The Chinese invented paper， which was very important for 中文papercuts创造了大约一世纪，在专案，中国发明了纸，这是很重要的papercuts 。 It first started in the Tang D 它首先发端于唐代。 People then would hang them up to decorate windows， houses， clothes and even ladies 于是人们将挂在了装饰窗户，房子，衣服，甚至是女士们的头发。 In these thin and fragile papercuts， they would create animals， aerobics， Buddha， opera faces and other 在这些薄和脆弱papercuts ，会造成动物，健美操，佛像，戏曲面临着与其它学科。　　Sculptures were made of many different materials: stone， jade， lacquer， wood， metal， clay， They weren’t only for admiring but they were used as everyday items like a wine bucket， mirrors， pottery， and 雕塑作了许多不同的材料：石器，玉器，漆器，木，金属，粘土等，他们不但为钦佩，但他们被用来作为日常的项目，如葡萄酒水桶，镜子，陶器及锦旗。 A famous example is the sculptures of the Terra cotta 一个著名的例子是雕塑的兵马俑。 They were buried with the body of an emperor to protect the emperor in his 他们被埋葬与身体的是一个皇帝，以保护皇帝，在他的来世。　　Paintings became an art form more than 2000 years 绘画成为一种艺术形式，两千多年前。 The Chinese painted emperors， landscape and zodiac animals， flowers， ladies， and 中国画的皇帝，景观和生肖，花卉，女士们，和鸟。 Chinese have three thousand years of history of painting starting from 600 AD T’ang dynasty to the 20 th century 中国有三千年的历史，绘画出发，从600专案唐代到20世纪　　Process and Material 工艺和材料　　The Chinese used many materials such as medal， bronze， lacquer， jade， clay， silk， and 中国人使用了许多材料，如勋章，铜，漆器，玉器，陶土，丝绸和布匹。 They made the most flexible of material… 他们作出了最灵活的材料…文件。 Chinese people used jade to make mirrors and clay and stone to make pottery and 中国人用玉，使镜子和粘土和石料，使陶器和雕像。 At a ceremony they would use bronze to make wine vessels in animal 在一项仪式中，他们会用青铜作酒器在动物形状。 The process of a statue in a human figure is molded 过程中的一尊塑像，在一个人的数字是模铸分开。 The front and back has to be made 正面与背面有需要作出分裂。 Then the two sides would be put 届时，双方将放在一起。　　Subject and Style 主题和风格　　Chinese arts cover a very broad range of 中国艺术涵盖的范围十分广泛的学科。 In papercuts they like to cut Buddhas， opera faces， animals， flowers， children， and 在papercuts他们想削减佛像，歌剧的面孔，动物，花卉，儿童和健美操。 Sometimes in their painting they would use black and white， having one object with each 有时是在他们的画，他们会用黑色和白色，有一物体，每种颜色。 One of their favorite subjects was 其中他们最喜欢的科目是自然。 They believed that the spirit of nature gives life to everything， so if painting nature the painter must capture the feeling of 他们认为，这一精神是大自然赋予生命的一切，所以，如果画大自然，画家必须捕捉感觉的性质。 Zodiac animals， landscapes， opera faces， figure painting， mountains， and cranes， which were a symbol for long life， were popular subjects for their 生肖，山水，戏曲的面孔，人物画，山，和起重机，这是一个象征，长寿，很受科目为自己的画作。 Emperors and their court was an another important subject for 皇帝和他们的法院是另一个重要课题，绘画。　　Chinese art began more than 4000 years 中国艺术始于4000多年前。 We still appreciate the hard work artists did back 我们仍然感谢辛勤工作的艺术家也不会回来了。 We visit the museum to look at the magnificent artwork done long 我们参观博物馆，看宏伟的艺术品做不久。 The Chinese culture hasn’t changed much， but their art is prized in museums around the 中国文化并没有多大改变，但他们的艺术是珍贵的，在世界各地博物馆中。　　（后面是一句英文一句翻译，5分钟要看自己的语速，适当截取）加油！！！

Everyone has the heart of their own dreams， but most people feel that their dream is just a dream， it was illusory to think and can not， then it would be deeply buried in the bottom of my heart， even the ground-breaking opportunities to it， so that the dream， how beautiful and fragrant flowers operated?I have a dream， deeply rooted in my That's when I grow up， I want to be an Although I have no wisdom， no rigorous thinking， no special accurate judgment， but I still wouldn't give Although this is far away from my dream， but I still wouldn't stop While in the process of the realization of dreams， there will be many setbacks and countless hardships， but I still wouldn't get Because I believe， only through the hellish hone， can have the power to create heaven; only the blood flow through the fingers， can last popup world; only through difficulties and setbacks， can achieve their Before， whenever I see artists to attract people's attention the achievement， always feel admiration and Developed the ability of aesthetic experience， creative imagination， rich emotion and adept artistic skill is the main Therefore， I want to be an Whenever I see a waste of time， I would feel sorry for them; whenever I see get disheartened person， as they will feel sad; whenever I see a layabout， I feel Because they do not see their own value， have your own This kind of life， is not the meaning of And I， at least， have a dream， a With this dream， I will keep trying， never give With this dream， is to grasp their own life course， I will never lose the With this dream， is just like a lamp， illuminates the road I'm All the way to the pinnacle of For this dream， I will work Also hope that everyone can towards their own dreams， seeks belongs to own tomorrow!

好不容易上完四年大学，最后写论文了还得让别人写！~唉自己反省吧

绘画与设计关系的几点思考内容摘要:文章通过分析绘画与设计的使命、特点、异同与发展等，客观、深刻、科学地阐述了两者的关系。关键词:绘画设计使命关系画家与设计师有时会引发一些争议。有的认为，绘画与设计同属美术，只要有绘画功夫，搞设计是不成问题的;而另一种观点是:仅仅靠绘画的功底去从事设计是远远不够的。因此，有必要认真思考绘画与设计两者的使命，理清它们之间的种种关系，这对艺术设计教育与实践等具有建设性意义。一、绘画与设计的特点、使命、区分绘画与设计虽然同属创造性活动，但具有各自的特点和使命。具体说来，绘画具有被观赏的特征，反映的是思想意识、精神生活、情感宣泄和美感体现等，因此，绘画是非物质、非功利、非实用主义的。创新是绘画的生命，并且通过个性化体现来实现，古今中外每一位杰出的绘画大师都创作过极为个性化的作品，展现了自己的典型风格和特征。画家们(尤其是现代派画家)，为了表现出作品的生命力，根据自己的愿望，在技能、材质与工具的应用上随心所欲，可以完全不考虑其作品被不被人理解、欣赏、接纳或认可。在这方面，凡·高是一位典型的大师，他创造了大量极作，但在当时未能被人们广泛接受。而设计具有鲜明的实用价值，设计的产生、发展是与商业行为结伴而来的，是随着商品经济的激烈竞争而出现的。设计体现的是多层次的理性思考，是在设计理念和功能体现的前题下，通过科学技术、材料、工艺、机械加工等工业化的生产综合水平，生产出各类产品，最终满足全社会消费者生存所必不可少的物质需求与精神需求。因此，设计是物质性、功利性和实用性的，是不能完全凭感觉去完成的，而更需要接受和服从广大的消费者的消费需求、文化品位与生活习惯。例如，各类电器从设计到生产，再从市场到消费者的使用，整个过程体现了设计需要考虑各种因素如设计、策划、市场、消费、生产、成本、企业文化、品牌、设计思潮、设计风格和流行趋势等问题，寻找最佳的表达方法，把设计师的构想变成消费者能够接受和采纳的现实。二、绘画与设计的异同绘画与设计属于美术两大分支，它们之间有着相同之处，都是属于创造性活动，但也有本质的区别，二者之间的关系属于两个不同性质行业之间的关系，具体体现在以下几个方面。首先，绘画与设计在工艺制作和实现方式上存在着区别。绘画虽然是一门艺术，但整个绘画作品的产生和制作过程是属于纯手工艺的，观者看到画面上的点、线、面、体和真实的肌理或质感，都是画家手工制作的，因此，绘画中手工操作的技术含量占重要比例。完成一幅绘画作品实际上是完成一种思维过程，即通过某种技法去实现某种意念，那么，怎样才能使这种思维的实现成为可能?在这里技术所包含的材料、技巧等起到了决定性的作用。例如，油画是通过以油为结合剂的油性颜料，用特定的技法，将构想画在布面或其他材料上;国画是用毛笔蘸上墨等水溶性颜料，以特有的笔法，将构想画在宣纸、帛以及其他材料上。但对设计产品来说，在实现方式上是通过脑力劳动的创造与大工业机器生产相结合来完成的，如今科技的进步和电脑的产生，给设计业带来了划时代的变化，设计作品的产生方式更加体现了机器的智能化、系列化，机器的重要性越来越明显。其次，绘画与设计在商品经济中的地位是不同的。对于绘画而言，是非商品化的(商业绘画除外)，画家们强调的是自身的感受、意念、风格和精神内涵，如现代绘画更是创新观念独特，其个性表露和情感发泄更加强烈，使人惊讶不已，画家不会考虑其绘画能否让观者接受，更不去考虑绘画在商品经济中的地位。但设计是一项为他人服务的活动，具有物质性、功利性和实用性，并与商界有密切联系。如果说消费者和顾客是上帝的话，那么设计师就得屈服于他们的“上帝”，这是应该遵循的原则。设计者必须使他的产品具备使用价值与审美价值，去满足消费者的种种需求，赢得他们的信任与满意，最后通过市场竞争，使之实现畅销。因此，设计在商品经济中的地位是举足轻重的。三、绘画与设计的联系虽然绘画与设计之间存在着各种差异，但不能否认绘画与设计这两个同属于一根藤的瓜，有着千丝万缕的联系。如:早期绘画与设计的起源在艺术规律和基本特征上有着很大的相似性。又如，具备必要的绘画知识及审美能力，对于设计教学和设计实践尤为重要。在设计教学中，学生应具备必要的绘画知识，才能表达各类形态的造型，并能提高形象思维能力、抽象思维能力、抽象表现能力、对形态的审美能力等。这就意味着素描教学有很重要的地位，学生的绘画是从基础素描开始的，随后再通过设计素描、设计草图、设计效果图等课程的学习进行绘画的进一步训练。这些课程在培养学生从设计基础向设计专业过渡和衔接上起到关键性作用，是培养学生的设计意识及设计表达能力不可缺少的重要环节。在设计实践中，更是离不开绘画，如果一个从事设计的人不懂得绘画，那是寸步难行。这是因为:第一，在设计前期，也就是在想象和构思阶段，绘画(绘制草图)可以帮助捕捉灵感;第二，成熟的设计意念需要通过绘画得到具体表达，传达给他人。绘画与设计也将随着时代的前进而发展。我国的绘画将继续在国际性的巨大风格差异中摸索和试验，探索新的道路，将绘画的时代性、民族性、当代性放在第一位，开创中国绘画的国际地位与影响，这对设计领域也是一个很好的促进;在设计教育方面，我国将实行素质教育，它是一种综合教育方式，涉及到社会、人文、科技，具有跨学科意义，使学生得到设计方向、设计商务、设计策划等多途径的教育，这对绘画观念的更新有着巨大影响。结语绘画与设计，就好比是“一根藤上的两个瓜”，是不可分割的。只有正确理解绘画与设计的起源与奥秘、特点与使命、异同与对比、整合与发展等，才能对两者的关系有客观的、深刻的、科学的认识，这对提高教学的质量、打造时代所需要的设计人才，弘扬中国元素与民族精神，摘掉中国设计师只会拷贝的帽子，具有建设性意义。

关于美术方面的论文摘要怎么写初中英语

什么文？我怎么给你翻译啊？？？

Abstract 21， is a diversified century， as reflected this spirit of the times of culture， arts are also colorful Rock Painting as the source of art， has great influence on modern art， but also can not be We should carry forward the traditional rock paintings of art forms， but also its constant In modern painting the various factions， we often see the rock paintings look good shows in their works， even works with many rock paintings of the mother or structural agree that Rock Paintings and the origin of the original features of this attention， the rock paintings Guzhuo the shape and color of the mystery are a model of modern Connotation and characteristics of modern art has also absorbed the essence of the original rock paintings， to create a different Modern Art inherited the rock paintings of the original shape， color， composition and other aspects of the advantages of modern art is a more Modern artist Zhou's brother， Rufino - Tamayo also learned from the best of rock paintings， created a unique painting Key words: inheritance， development and innovation

Sketch art as a language， the more extensive Most people think all forms of In fact， it forms the training is not merely based， but it is also a unique form of artistic In addition to color， it contains all the plastic arts foundation， it also includes art Along with the diversification of forms of art， drawings manifestations are also constantly developing and The sketch is the basis for training and the development of creative thinking as a basic theoretical foundation， elaborated on a number of fronts between the two are closely Sketch training should be advanced sketching ideas and solid training as a guide， In its based on the author and use innovative thinking to achieve a real sense of creativity， so that more people understand drawing， learning to Keywords : (a word 3-8) Sketch drawing based Creative Thinking

Reflections on the art of oil painting Abstract: creative art is a complex mental activities and production activities， is a realistic painter living in the minds of the product of The Sound of Music Arts beauty is a high degree of unity， it is all art must be consciously setting Every artist should be showing his work in the United States he was a unique experience and Ugly reality of the United States and the reality are a source of artistic Content is often seen as something only to the performance art form of its own real， and are usually things that only the form， it constitutes the real content of a work of Art techniques by means of image and convey the feelings of thinking of the author， as well as the carrier of the aesthetic Keywords: artistic creation， artistic beauty， the reality the United States， ugly reality， contents

关于美术方面的论文题目怎么写初中英语

美术教学重在激发学生的创新精神创新是一个民族进步的灵魂，是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。新课程标准中明确要求美术教学要特别重视激发学生的创新精神和培养学生的实践能力。美术教学既是一种艺术创造活动，同时又是一种艺术实践活动，对培养学生的创新精神和实践能力具有巨大的促进作用。激发学生的创新精神，培养学生的实践能力，是根据美术教育的特点提出来的。这种源于美术本体；但又超越美术本体的价值功能，对美术教师提出了双向要求。首先，教师要具有创新精神，要能够大胆投身于改革实践；同时又要激发学生的创新精神，使他们在美术创作活动中能创造性地运用美术语言进行质疑和探索，并且通过多种实践活动来培养、提高学生的审美创造能力。美术教学是一种形象塑造与审美欣赏的特殊文化教育，它不但作用于学生艺术素质的提高，而且还作用于学生人格的完善。要激发学生的创新精神，首先要确立学生实践的主体地位，通过多种手段引起学生的学习兴趣，使之具备主动积极的学习心态，产生执着的探索精神。这就要求主体主动参与，唤起创新，培养实践能力。要注意学生创作潜能的开发，真正地给他们探索知识，探究问题的空间，既要让学生积极思索，自主学习，发现问题，解决问题，又要让学生大胆想象，敢于标新立异，具有独创性。想象力是人在过去知觉基础上构建新形象的创造能力。爱因斯说过：“想象力比知识更主要，因为知识是有限的，而想象力概括着世界上的一切，推动着知识的进步，是知识的源泉”。有了创造性想象的参与，就能借助过去的经验形成创造性的新形象，提出新假设，又在新的层面上进行新的想象。要发挥学生灵感与直觉的作用。直觉是一种与知觉思维有关的直接观察事物的心理活动，它包括灵感，启示和顿悟，是创新的先导。而灵感又不会长期静止停留，它往往是稍纵即逝。教师要敏锐地观察了解学生接触到美术作品后的系列心理活动变化，由能动思维起动到发散思维启导，再到创新思维结局，让学生迁移知识，进行美术的创造活动。激发学生的创新，还应当借助具有审美价值的教学内容，创设身临其境的情景，让学生在艺术作品魅力的作用下受到潜移默化的感染，产生创作欲望，表达自身感受。美术教育的创新，追求一种自由、和谐、情景交融双向交流的氛围，不同的学生因其自身的不同而出现不同的审美体验，许多创新的因素就蕴含在其中。新课程是以培养学生的创新精神为核心的素质教育，它既体现在教育观忘上，又渗透于各个学科的所有教学活动中，这就要求在美术教学中处理好激发学生创新精神，引导学生进行美术创作，让学生创造性地运用美术语言三者之间的辩证关系。学生创新精神激发后的结果之一是进行美术创作活动，而美术创作活动又必须借助于美术语言。所谓美术语言，一是指造型艺术的基本构成因素，诸如点、线、形状、色彩、结构、明暗、空间、材料等；二是指将造型元素组合成一件完整的作品的基本原理，包括多样统一、比例、对称、平衡、节奏、对比、和谐等。美术教学过程的情趣性，表现活动的自由性和评价标准的多样性，它为创造活动提供了最适宜的环境。要最大限度地开发学生的创造潜能，就要重视实践能力的培养，使学生具有将创新观念转化为具体成果的能力。1

1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。 2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录） 3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。 4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。 5、论文正文：（1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义，并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容：提出-论点；分析问题-论据和论证；解决问题-论证与步骤；结论。 6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是：（1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。（2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。

美术方面就去多看卡吴冠中的嘛最近长江汇有大优惠活动一样值得走一着

The art of thinking about paintingAbstract: the creation of works of art is a kind of complicated mental activities and production activities in the painter， is the real life of the mind Beauty is truth， and it is a high degree of unity of all art must Each artist should be in the works to show his unique beauty feeling and the Real beauty and ugliness reality is the source of art Usually regarded as content， just to show their true art form， but usually only the form， constitute a piece of art of real Art works by means of the image and techniques and convey feelings of aesthetic ideal Keywords: art creation，Art Beauty，Beauty，Ugly，Content

关于美术方面的论文怎么写初中英语单词

work 作品work of art 艺术作品masterpiece 杰作plastic arts 造型艺术graphic arts 形象艺术Of or belonging to the style of architecture developed from the fifth century in the Byzantine Empire， characterized by a central dome resting on a cube formed by four round arches and their pendentives and by the extensive use of surface decoration， especially veined marble panels， low relief carving， and colored glass 具有拜占庭风格的：公元 5世纪在拜占庭帝国发展起来的建筑风格的，这种建筑风格的主要特征是在由四个圆拱及其三角穹隆形成的立方体结构上有一中心圆顶，且在建筑物表面上大量装饰，特别是在大理石方格上镂出纹理、塑出低度浮雕以及用彩色玻璃镶嵌 Of the painting and decorative style developed in the Byzantine Empire， characterized by formality of design， frontal stylized presentation of figures， rich use of color， especially gold， and generally religious subject 属于拜占庭风格的：属于拜占庭帝国发展起来的绘画和装饰风格的，主要特征有：在设计上注重形式，其形状多为正面的，大量使用颜料，尤其是金黄色，通常以宗教为主题Of the Eastern Orthodox Church or the rites performed in 东正教的：东正教的或其内部宗教仪式的Of a Uniat church that maintains the worship of the Eastern Orthodox Church or the rites performed in 希腊东正教的：保持了东正教堂或其内部宗教仪式风格的希腊东正教的The fine or applied visual arts and associated techniques involving the application of lines and strokes to a two-dimensional 美术；印刷术：精美的或实用的视觉艺术以及与其相联系的包括使用线条和条纹来形成二维表面的技术The fine or applied visual arts and associated techniques in which images are produced from blocks， plates， or type， as in engraving and 版画：精美的或应用的视觉艺术及与其相联系的技术，其中图象由印版、铅版或印模制得，如在雕刻和石版印刷术中那样Fine Arts 美术art gallery 画廊，美术馆salon 沙龙exhibition 展览collection 收藏author 作者style 风格inspiration 灵感，启发muse 灵感purism 修辞癖conceptism 格言派，警名派Byzantine 拜占庭式Romanesaue 罗马式Gothic 哥特式Baroque 巴洛克式also Baroque Of， relating to， or characteristic of a style in art and architecture developed in Europe from about 1550 to 1700， emphasizing dramatic， often strained effect and typified by bold， curving forms， elaborate ornamentation， and overall balance of disparate 也作 Baroque 巴洛克风格的：约1550到1700年间盛行于欧洲的一种艺术和建筑风格，属于、关于或有这种风格的特点的。这种风格强调拉紧的效果，其特征是有大胆的曲线结构、复杂的装饰和无联系部分间的整体平衡Also Baroque Music Of， relating to， or characteristic of a style of composition that flourished in Europe from about 1600 to 1750， marked by chromaticism， strict forms， and elaborate 也作 Baroque 【音乐】巴洛克音乐风格的：属于、关于或有这种作曲风格之特点的，从1600至1750年此风格盛行于欧洲，其特征为半音阶的使用、严格的形式和复杂的装饰Rococo 洛可可式Also Rococo A style of art， especially architecture and decorative art， that originated in France in the early 18th century and is marked by elaborate ornamentation， as with a profusion of scrolls， foliage， and animal 也作 Rococo 洛可可式：一种18世纪初起源于法国的有精心刻意用大量的涡卷形字体、树叶及动物形体点缀装饰的艺术风格，尤指建筑和装饰艺术A very ornate style of speech or 一种词藻华丽的演讲或写作风格Also Rococo Music A style of composition arising in 18th-century Europe immediately following the baroque that is characterized by a certain lightness or daintiness of form， largely the result of a high degree of 也作 Rococo 【音乐】洛可可风格：一种紧跟巴罗克风格之后起源于18世纪欧洲的作曲风格，因过度装饰而造成表现形式轻松或过分讲究形式（形容词）Also Rococo Of or relating to the 也作 Rococo 属于或有关洛可可风格的classicism 古典主义，古典风格neoclassicism 新古典主义A revival of classical aesthetics and forms， especially:新古典主义：古典美学和格式的复兴，尤其是：A revival in literature in the late 17th and 18th centuries， characterized by a regard for the classical ideals of reason， form， and 新古典主义：17、18世纪晚期的文学复兴，以尊重古代典型的推理形式和严谨文体为特征A revival in the 18th and 19th centuries in architecture and art， especially in the decorative arts， characterized by order， symmetry， and simplicity of 新古典主义：18、19世纪建筑和艺术复兴，尤其在装饰艺术方面，以风格的式样、匀称和质朴为特征A movement in music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that sought to avoid subjective emotionalism and to return to the style of the pre-Romantic 新古典主义：19世纪末、20世纪初的音乐运动，企图避免主观感情主义而返回到前浪漫派作曲家的风格romanticism 浪漫主义Often Romanticism An artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe in the late 18th century and characterized by a heightened interest in nature， emphasis on the individual's expression of emotion and imagination， departure from the attitudes and forms of classicism， and rebellion against established social rules and 常作 Romanticism 浪漫主义运动：起源于18世纪末期欧洲的一种对大自然有强烈的兴趣且注重个人情感和想象力的表达的艺术和知识上的运动，它与古典主义的观点和形式相悖并反对公认的社会制度和习俗Romantic quality or spirit in thought， expression， or 浪漫：思想、表达或行为上的浪漫主义性质或精神realism 现实主义An inclination toward literal truth and 现实态度：注重确确实实的事实和实用的倾向The representation in art or literature of objects， actions， or social conditions as they actually are， without idealization or presentation in abstract 真实性，现实主义：在艺术或文学中将事物，行为或社会状况按其起初情况进行的表现，而不用模糊的形式来表现或理想化Philosophy 【哲学】 The scholastic doctrine， opposed to nominalism， that universals exist independently of their being 唯实论：与唯名论相对的一种哲学信条，认为宇宙是以其被认为的看法而独立地存在的The modern philosophical doctrine， opposed to idealism， that physical objects exist independently of their being 实在主义：与理想主义相对的一种现代哲学信条，认为外部事物独立于它们的表象而存在的symbolism 象征主义impressionism 印象主义Art Nouveau 新艺术主义expressionism 表现主义Fauvism 野兽派abstract art 抽象派，抽象主义Cubism 立体派，立体主义Dadaism 达达主义surrealism 超现实主义naturalism 自然主义existentialism 存在主义futurism 未来主义

我也是初一的~ 哈哈 My favorite subject is art， because art is very interesting， and I can learn about art And my art teacher is very beautiful and interesting， we all like her very So I like