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关于美术方面的论文摘要怎么写高中英语

发布时间:2024-07-04 14:55:03

关于美术方面的论文摘要怎么写高中英语

Import art classroom are not to be ignored aspect of teaching, teaching in the classroom plays an important Import in the new curriculum standards introduced under the one before the change without suspense, without doubt, without question, without context, simple and direct way to import, but at the current teaching practice, but also the problem must This article on the art of conventional classroom teaching aspect into the characteristics, methods, entry points have been classified summary, combined with the practical to the existing art into the classroom aspect of the problem are often analyzed and discussed

Abstract:Drawing has the extremely strong infection nature and optesthesia determinacy , the scheme being that the author embodies self emotion gets off self's chest, be able to restore object self face and the inward imagination world perfecting an Drawing layout depth , size , disease Xu wait for rhythm at the same time alternately change , the reaction acting on people's physiology , mentality , being able to make people produce the different mood activity or emotion;That this distinctive but complicated rhythm , adjusts the strain on physiology , mentality to come to relieve recreational activities or artwork that the law changes like that people needs in the daily life with regularity , cyclicity rhythm, is strained , mixed and disorderly , Drawing is that effect give people delighted feeling with obvious rhythm of US has become rhythm in the art drawing therefore right away problem having the value The effect living , acquaintance rhythm studying this problem can let us know drawing art more limpid to people act on drawing effect , US who embodies that can The appreciation of the beauty now to drawing art , the comparatively single-faceted , relative research single being hit by rhythm especially to Even if having mentioned the drawing rhythm do not go deep into with many being in Some art critic of now has not mentioned especially during the period of the work discussing a little drawing to character of rhythm in drawing , more being carry out review but from the culture that the person shows during the past aspect such as connotation and artistic conception, culture that the institute shows though drawing connotation and artistic conception can carry out annotation on the drawing depth, but I think that drawing is visual art,Therefore one drawing work needs to grasp first be thin grade connotation among them let us stop only when our eyeball, having grasped our eyeball ability Therefore in the appreciation of the beauty to drawing now,the appreciation of the beauty to tableau rhythm is all-Keywords:[Rhythm][Color][Line][Skin texture][Light and shade][Appreciation of the beauty]这是我用在线翻译帮你找的。这个是收费网站。但也有可能会出错。所以。。。。不保证100%正确喔。。。8好意思啦。我的英文水平还没到那个程度。。忽忽。。。只能帮你到这样类。。

Drawing has the extremely strong infection nature and optesthesia determinacy , the scheme being that the author embodies self emotion gets off self's chest, be able to restore object self face and the inward imagination world perfecting an Drawing layout depth , size , disease Xu wait for rhythm at the same time alternately change , the reaction acting on people's physiology , mentality , being able to make people produce the different mood activity or emotion;That this distinctive but complicated rhythm , adjusts the strain on physiology , mentality to come to relieve recreational activities or artwork that the law changes like that people needs in the daily life with regularity , cyclicity rhythm, is strained , mixed and disorderly , Drawing is that effect give people delighted feeling with obvious rhythm of US has become rhythm in the art drawing therefore right away problem having the value The effect living , acquaintance rhythm studying this problem can let us know drawing art more limpid to people act on drawing effect , US who embodies that can The appreciation of the beauty now to drawing art , the comparatively single-faceted , relative research single being hit by rhythm especially to Even if having mentioned the drawing rhythm do not go deep into with many being in Some art critic of now has not mentioned especially during the period of the work discussing a little drawing to character of rhythm in drawing , more being carry out review but from the culture that the person shows during the past aspect such as connotation and artistic conception, culture that the institute shows though drawing connotation and artistic conception can carry out annotation on the drawing depth, but I think that drawing is visual art,Therefore one drawing work needs to grasp first be thin grade connotation among them let us stop only when our eyeball, having grasped our eyeball ability Therefore in the appreciation of the beauty to drawing now,the appreciation of the beauty to tableau rhythm is all- Keywords:[Rhythm] [Color][Line][Skin texture][Light and shade][Appreciation of the beauty]

Abstract 21, is a diversified century, as reflected this spirit of the times of culture, arts are also colorful Rock Painting as the source of art, has great influence on modern art, but also can not be We should carry forward the traditional rock paintings of art forms, but also its constant In modern painting the various factions, we often see the rock paintings look good shows in their works, even works with many rock paintings of the mother or structural agree that Rock Paintings and the origin of the original features of this attention, the rock paintings Guzhuo the shape and color of the mystery are a model of modern Connotation and characteristics of modern art has also absorbed the essence of the original rock paintings, to create a different Modern Art inherited the rock paintings of the original shape, color, composition and other aspects of the advantages of modern art is a more Modern artist Zhou's brother, Rufino - Tamayo also learned from the best of rock paintings, created a unique painting Key words: inheritance, development and innovation

关于美术方面的论文摘要怎么写初中英语

什么文?我怎么给你翻译啊???

Abstract 21, is a diversified century, as reflected this spirit of the times of culture, arts are also colorful Rock Painting as the source of art, has great influence on modern art, but also can not be We should carry forward the traditional rock paintings of art forms, but also its constant In modern painting the various factions, we often see the rock paintings look good shows in their works, even works with many rock paintings of the mother or structural agree that Rock Paintings and the origin of the original features of this attention, the rock paintings Guzhuo the shape and color of the mystery are a model of modern Connotation and characteristics of modern art has also absorbed the essence of the original rock paintings, to create a different Modern Art inherited the rock paintings of the original shape, color, composition and other aspects of the advantages of modern art is a more Modern artist Zhou's brother, Rufino - Tamayo also learned from the best of rock paintings, created a unique painting Key words: inheritance, development and innovation

Sketch art as a language, the more extensive Most people think all forms of In fact, it forms the training is not merely based, but it is also a unique form of artistic In addition to color, it contains all the plastic arts foundation, it also includes art Along with the diversification of forms of art, drawings manifestations are also constantly developing and The sketch is the basis for training and the development of creative thinking as a basic theoretical foundation, elaborated on a number of fronts between the two are closely Sketch training should be advanced sketching ideas and solid training as a guide, In its based on the author and use innovative thinking to achieve a real sense of creativity, so that more people understand drawing, learning to Keywords : (a word 3-8) Sketch drawing based Creative Thinking

Reflections on the art of oil painting Abstract: creative art is a complex mental activities and production activities, is a realistic painter living in the minds of the product of The Sound of Music Arts beauty is a high degree of unity, it is all art must be consciously setting Every artist should be showing his work in the United States he was a unique experience and Ugly reality of the United States and the reality are a source of artistic Content is often seen as something only to the performance art form of its own real, and are usually things that only the form, it constitutes the real content of a work of Art techniques by means of image and convey the feelings of thinking of the author, as well as the carrier of the aesthetic Keywords: artistic creation, artistic beauty, the reality the United States, ugly reality, contents

关于美术方面的论文摘要怎么写高中

可以百度知道 啊 呵呵

首先需要需要明白,美术鉴赏类文章老师希望看到的是什么,是美术分析>文学性,也就是说文笔让步于内容。◆艺术鉴赏类文章需要写什么?答:画作的基础分析(包括构图、色彩、内容、流派、时代背景等)你的主观感受,主题的升华构图中常用的有:S形构图、三角形构图、C形构图、对称式构图色彩基本分析要素:明度、纯度、色相内容:简单描述你看到了什么?以及你对内容的猜测,这可能是讲了一个怎样的故事?人物关系是什么?如果是山水画的话,画面是怎么留白的,有没有什么人物?流派:流派有很多,可能不深入了解看不出来是什么流派,但是能不能大概看出是什么时期的?时代背景:给出一幅画,如果不认识,可以先看这幅画的名字,作品名是很重要的提示信息。主观感受:这就跟高中的议论文一样,你对这幅画有什么看法?最简单就是例如《格尔尼卡》这幅画,很简单,如果你不认识这幅画,看一下这个暗调的色彩已经悲伤的元素,你能感受到的不就是黑暗与恐怖嘛?OK,你只需要把你的分析过程写出来,得出你的结论,用自己的话润色一下,不要像是研究报告一样就行了。

关于美术方面的论文摘要怎么写高中生

美术论文的类别有很多,如:毕业论文、学位论文、学年论文、职称论文等等,面对众多的论文类别,相信很多同学都被绕晕,不知道该怎么写比较好,本文为大家带来了一份万能的“美术论文写作模板与技巧”,轻松解决美术论文怎么写这一难题。  一、美术论文怎么写——结构框架  1、总体框架  一篇完整的美术论文,大致包括这些部分:封面、题目、摘要及关键词、正文(绪论、主体、结论)、参考文献。比较长的论文(比如毕业论文),在正文之前要有目录。另外,还可以包括附录、致谢等几部分。  2、每部分的要点  (1)封面:内容一般居中,可以包括论文题目,作者姓名、学院、年级、学号等信息。  (2)题目:简明扼要地说明你要研究的问题是什么。  (3)摘要:是对论文的梗概性提炼,字数不宜太多。一般8000字的论文要求,摘要在300字以内。  (4)关键词:要能够涵盖论文的主题内容,一般3—5个,顺序一般按词条的外延层次排列(外延大的排在前面)。  (5)正文:一般包括绪论、主体、结论等几部分  ① 绪论:用来阐述论文的研究背景(在何种情况下决定研究这个问题)、研究目的(为什么要研究这个问题)、研究意义(研究出结论能对社会或者对具体某个人或事产生哪些价值)及研究方法。最好能将文献综述写进去(如果是比较短的论文,文献综述可以用几句话简略概括,不用一一列举哪年谁研究到了哪个水平。如果是毕业论文或者想在外面发表的比较长的论文,可以把每一个“前人”的研究成果一一概括性列举出来。但是文献综述也不要写得太细,不然论文查重也就是打假的时候这种疑似高度引用的内容可能会被查重系统标红,视为抄袭)。也可以在绪论中说明论文的整体结构。  ②主体:就是展开3W的过程啦。(牢记what、why、how。)包括“要解决什么问题”“为什么要解决这个问题”“怎么解决这个问题”,其中,怎么解决,是重中之重。你的论证过程是你的论文核心之所在。  ③结论:论证了那么多,有了什么结果呢,就在这里体现。  (6)参考文献:包括你参考以及引用的各种专着、期刊文章等。需要按照正确的格式罗列出来。  二、美术论文怎么写——写作步骤  1、确定论文题目。  论文写作首先需要解决的问题就是选择一个好的适合自己的论文题目。题目的选择需要结合个人的专业研究方向与手中已经拥有的想法。优先选择自己熟悉的内容与方向,可以节约时间与精力。研读大量与自己的论文题目相关的文献资料,勤思考多总结,保证其可行性。  2、列好提纲。  选好论文题目后,不要急于下笔,先整理一份论文提纲。列提纲时要作全方位的考量,多加思考。一定要找到属于自己的亮点,别人写过的东西都是陈词滥调不值得下笔,必须要有新意。根据论文题目整理好自己的写作思路,先主干后枝叶,论文才能如大树般稳固茂盛。  3、收集相关资料。  论文的重点在于论据能否支撑你的论点,证明其正确性、合理性。查阅相关的文献资料并加以整理,注意其可信度与权威性,才能使你的论文更具有说服力。将相关材料整合分析,从中汲取有价值的部分丰富自己的论文内容。在收集资料时一定要将其出处记录下来。  4、绪论与全文撰写。  事先做好计划安排,合理分配写作时间,才能高效率地完成论文。严格按照自己制定的计划进行写作,切勿拖沓,更不能中断。严格把握论文写作的标准与质量。  5、整理与修改。  完成全文的撰写后,根据相关格式要求进行格式修改。以“十年磨一剑”的严谨态度审视修改自己的论文,通读全篇,看能否说服自己。注意行文的思路与结构,乃至每一个标题、每一个段落、每一句话,每一个词。也可以请指导老师指出自己的论文的不足,加以修改。  以上就是“美术论文怎么写”的全部内容,希望大家看了以上内容,可以轻松写出高质量的美术论文。点击查看>>美术论文其他文章

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关于美术方面的论文摘要英文版高中

Sketch art as a language, the more extensive Most people think all forms of In fact, it forms the training is not merely based, but it is also a unique form of artistic In addition to color, it contains all the plastic arts foundation, it also includes art Along with the diversification of forms of art, drawings manifestations are also constantly developing and The sketch is the basis for training and the development of creative thinking as a basic theoretical foundation, elaborated on a number of fronts between the two are closely Sketch training should be advanced sketching ideas and solid training as a guide, In its based on the author and use innovative thinking to achieve a real sense of creativity, so that more people understand drawing, learning to Keywords : (a word 3-8) Sketch drawing based Creative Thinking

Abstract:Drawing has the extremely strong infection nature and optesthesia determinacy , the scheme being that the author embodies self emotion gets off self's chest, be able to restore object self face and the inward imagination world perfecting an Drawing layout depth , size , disease Xu wait for rhythm at the same time alternately change , the reaction acting on people's physiology , mentality , being able to make people produce the different mood activity or emotion;That this distinctive but complicated rhythm , adjusts the strain on physiology , mentality to come to relieve recreational activities or artwork that the law changes like that people needs in the daily life with regularity , cyclicity rhythm, is strained , mixed and disorderly , Drawing is that effect give people delighted feeling with obvious rhythm of US has become rhythm in the art drawing therefore right away problem having the value The effect living , acquaintance rhythm studying this problem can let us know drawing art more limpid to people act on drawing effect , US who embodies that can The appreciation of the beauty now to drawing art , the comparatively single-faceted , relative research single being hit by rhythm especially to Even if having mentioned the drawing rhythm do not go deep into with many being in Some art critic of now has not mentioned especially during the period of the work discussing a little drawing to character of rhythm in drawing , more being carry out review but from the culture that the person shows during the past aspect such as connotation and artistic conception, culture that the institute shows though drawing connotation and artistic conception can carry out annotation on the drawing depth, but I think that drawing is visual art,Therefore one drawing work needs to grasp first be thin grade connotation among them let us stop only when our eyeball, having grasped our eyeball ability Therefore in the appreciation of the beauty to drawing now,the appreciation of the beauty to tableau rhythm is all- Keywords:[Rhythm][Color][Line][Skin texture][Light and shade][Appreciation of the beauty] 这是我用在线翻译帮你找的。这个是收费网站。但也有可能会出错。所以。。。。不保证100%正确喔。。。 8好意思啦。我的英文水平还没到那个程度。。忽忽。。。只能帮你到这样类。。 回答者:fiying222 - 秀才 二级 6-8 15:41The drawing has the greatly strengthened infectiousness and the visualdeterminism, is the author manifests the oneself emotion the scheme todivulge, can return to original state the thing itself appearance andthe consummation author's innermost feelings imagination worldSimultaneously the drawing layout depth, the size, illness Xu and soon the rhythmic variation, affects Yu Ren's physiology, the psychologyin turn, can cause the people to have the different mood activity orthe emotion response; This kind unique and the complex rhythm rule issimilar to the people to need to have regular, the periodic rhythmicvariation recreational activities or the artistic work in the dailylife alleviates, fills a prescription in the physiology, thepsychology weary, intense, disorderly, is monotonous The drawing isgives the people by the color tangible rhythmic effect by the Therefore in the drawing art rhythm beautiful became had theresearch value the Studies this question to be allowed tolet us clearly understand drawing art the influence which lives to thepeople, understood America which the rhythm function to draws whichthe exhibition to come the effect, Now regarding drawingart esthetic appreciation, specially regarding drawing in rhythmresearch quite one-sided, is relatively Calculated mentionedthe drawing rhythm with many has not carried on Speciallythe present some artistic critics in comments some drawing works timeregarding the drawing in character of rhythm have not raised, what butare more is from its aspect and so on performance cultural connotationand ideal condition carries on the commentary, although the drawingdisplays the cultural connotation and the ideal condition may carry onthe annotation to the drawing depth, but I thought the drawing isvisual art, therefore a drawing work first must hold is our eyeball,only had first holds our eyeball to be able to let us stop the thinthin personal status Therefore in regarding presentdrawing esthetic center, is esthetic to the picture rhythm is (绘画具有极强的感染性和视觉确定性,是作者体现自己情感的图式宣泄,能够还原事物本身的面貌和完善作者的内心的想象世界同时绘画布局的深浅、大小、疾徐交替等节奏变化,作用于人的生理、心理,能使人们产生不同的情绪活动或情感的反应;这种独特而复杂的节奏规律如同人们在日常生活中需要带有规律性、周期性节奏变化的文娱活动或艺术作品来缓解、调剂生理、心理上的疲劳、紧张、杂乱、单调绘画就是以色彩明显的节奏性效果给人们以愉悦感。因此绘画艺术中的节奏美就成为了有研究价值的问题。研究这个问题可以让我们更清晰地了解绘画艺术对人们生活的影响,了解节奏作用于绘画会来的效果、体现的美。现在对于绘画艺术的审美,特别是对于绘画中节奏的研究比较片面,相对单一。就算提到了绘画的节奏也没有跟多的进行深入。特别是现在的一些艺术评论家在评论一些绘画作品的时候对于绘画中的节奏之字未提,而更多的是从其表现的文化内涵与意境等方面来进行评论,虽然绘画所表现的文化内涵与意境可以对绘画的深度进行诠释,但是我认为绘画是视觉的艺术,所以一幅绘画作品首先要抓住的是我们的眼球,只有先抓住了我们的眼球才能让我们停下来细细品位其中的内涵。所以在对于现在绘画的审美中,对画面节奏的审美是至关重要的) Rhythm Color Line Mechanism Light and shade Esthetic (节奏 色彩 线条 肌理 明暗 审美) 我用电子词典的整句翻译做的,查了一遍,差不多没问题了。 回答者:sjq1994710 - 初入江湖 二级 6-8 18:16我觉得可以用一些的什么可以翻译的软件来翻 回答者:ZHANGDEJING199 - 试用期 一级 6-8 20:19Drawing has the extremely strong infection nature and optesthesia determinacy , the scheme being that the author embodies self emotion gets off self's chest, be able to restore object self face and the inward imagination world perfecting an Drawing layout depth , size , disease Xu wait for rhythm at the same time alternately change , the reaction acting on people's physiology , mentality , being able to make people produce the different mood activity or emotion;That this distinctive but complicated rhythm , adjusts the strain on physiology , mentality to come to relieve recreational activities or artwork that the law changes like that people needs in the daily life with regularity , cyclicity rhythm, is strained , mixed and disorderly , Drawing is that effect give people delighted feeling with obvious rhythm of US has become rhythm in the art drawing therefore right away problem having the value The effect living , acquaintance rhythm studying this problem can let us know drawing art more limpid to people act on drawing effect , US who embodies that can The appreciation of the beauty now to drawing art , the comparatively single-faceted , relative research single being hit by rhythm especially to Even if having mentioned the drawing rhythm do not go deep into with many being in Some art critic of now has not mentioned especially during the period of the work discussing a little drawing to character of rhythm in drawing , more being carry out review but from the culture that the person shows during the past aspect such as connotation and artistic conception, culture that the institute shows though drawing connotation and artistic conception can carry out annotation on the drawing depth, but I think that drawing is visual art,Therefore one drawing work needs to grasp first be thin grade connotation among them let us stop only when our eyeball, having grasped our eyeball ability Therefore in the appreciation of the beauty to drawing now,the appreciation of the beauty to tableau rhythm is all- Keywords:[Rhythm] [Color][Line][Skin texture][Light and shade][Appreciation of the beauty] 回答者:weixiaoan12 - 初入江湖 二级 6-9 15:26The drawing has the greatly strengthened infectiousness and the visualdeterminism, is the author manifests the oneself emotion the scheme todivulge, can return to original state the thing itself appearance andthe consummation author's innermost feelings imagination worldSimultaneously the drawing layout depth, the size, illness Xu and soon the rhythmic variation, affects Yu Ren's physiology, the psychologyin turn, can cause the people to have the different mood activity orthe emotion response; This kind unique and the complex rhythm rule issimilar to the people to need to have regular, the periodic rhythmicvariation recreational activities or the artistic work in the dailylife alleviates, fills a prescription in the physiology, thepsychology weary, intense, disorderly, is monotonous The drawing isgives the people by the color tangible rhythmic effect by the Therefore in the drawing art rhythm beautiful became had theresearch value the Studies this question to be allowed tolet us clearly understand drawing art the influence which lives to thepeople, understood America which the rhythm function to draws whichthe exhibition to come the effect, Now regarding drawingart esthetic appreciation, specially regarding drawing in rhythmresearch quite one-sided, is relatively Calculated mentionedthe drawing rhythm with many has not carried on Speciallythe present some artistic critics in comments some drawing works timeregarding the drawing in character of rhythm have not raised, what butare more is from its aspect and so on performance cultural connotationand ideal condition carries on the commentary, although the drawingdisplays the cultural connotation and the ideal condition may carry onthe annotation to the drawing depth, but I thought the drawing isvisual art, therefore a drawing work first must hold is our eyeball,only had first holds our eyeball to be able to let us stop the thinthin personal status Therefore in regarding presentdrawing esthetic center, is esthetic to the picture rhythm is

Reflections on the art of oil painting Abstract: creative art is a complex mental activities and production activities, is a realistic painter living in the minds of the product of The Sound of Music Arts beauty is a high degree of unity, it is all art must be consciously setting Every artist should be showing his work in the United States he was a unique experience and Ugly reality of the United States and the reality are a source of artistic Content is often seen as something only to the performance art form of its own real, and are usually things that only the form, it constitutes the real content of a work of Art techniques by means of image and convey the feelings of thinking of the author, as well as the carrier of the aesthetic Keywords: artistic creation, artistic beauty, the reality the United States, ugly reality, contents

绘画与设计关系的几点思考 内容摘要:文章通过分析绘画与设计的使命、特点、异同与发展等,客观、深刻、科学地阐述了两者的关系。 关 键 词:绘画 设计 使命 关系 画家与设计师有时会引发一些争议。有的认为,绘画与设计同属美术,只要有绘画功夫,搞设计是不成问题的;而另一种观点是:仅仅靠绘画的功底去从事设计是远远不够的。因此,有必要认真思考绘画与设计两者的使命,理清它们之间的种种关系,这对艺术设计教育与实践等具有建设性意义。 一、 绘画与设计的特点、使命、区分 绘画与设计虽然同属创造性活动,但具有各自的特点和使命。 具体说来,绘画具有被观赏的特征,反映的是思想意识、精神生活、情感宣泄和美感体现等,因此,绘画是非物质、非功利、非实用主义的。创新是绘画的生命,并且通过个性化体现来实现,古今中外每一位杰出的绘画大师都创作过极为个性化的作品,展现了自己的典型风格和特征。画家们(尤其是现代派画家),为了表现出作品的生命力,根据自己的愿望,在技能、材质与工具的应用上随心所欲,可以完全不考虑其作品被不被人理解、欣赏、接纳或认可。在这方面,凡·高是一位典型的大师,他创造了大量极作,但在当时未能被人们广泛接受。 而设计具有鲜明的实用价值,设计的产生、发展是与商业行为结伴而来的,是随着商品经济的激烈竞争而出现的。设计体现的是多层次的理性思考,是在设计理念和功能体现的前题下,通过科学技术、材料、工艺、机械加工等工业化的生产综合水平,生产出各类产品,最终满足全社会消费者生存所必不可少的物质需求与精神需求。因此,设计是物质性、功利性和实用性的,是不能完全凭感觉去完成的,而更需要接受和服从广大的消费者的消费需求、文化品位与生活习惯。例如,各类电器从设计到生产,再从市场到消费者的使用,整个过程体现了设计需要考虑各种因素如设计、策划、市场、消费、生产、成本、企业文化、品牌、设计思潮、设计风格和流行趋势等问题,寻找最佳的表达方法,把设计师的构想变成消费者能够接受和采纳的现实。 二、绘画与设计的异同 绘画与设计属于美术两大分支,它们之间有着相同之处,都是属于创造性活动,但也有本质的区别,二者之间的关系属于两个不同性质行业之间的关系,具体体现在以下几个方面。 首先,绘画与设计在工艺制作和实现方式上存在着区别。绘画虽然是一门艺术,但整个绘画作品的产生和制作过程是属于纯手工艺的,观者看到画面上的点、线、面、体和真实的肌理或质感,都是画家手工制作的,因此,绘画中手工操作的技术含量占重要比例。完成一幅绘画作品实际上是完成一种思维过程,即通过某种技法去实现某种意念,那么,怎样才能使这种思维的实现成为可能?在这里技术所包含的材料、技巧等起到了决定性的作用。例如,油画是通过以油为结合剂的油性颜料,用特定的技法,将构想画在布面或其他材料上;国画是用毛笔蘸上墨等水溶性颜料,以特有的笔法,将构想画在宣纸、帛以及其他材料上。但对设计产品来说,在实现方式上是通过脑力劳动的创造与大工业机器生产相结合来完成的,如今科技的进步和电脑的产生,给设计业带来了划时代的变化,设计作品的产生方式更加体现了机器的智能化、系列化,机器的重要性越来越明显。 其次,绘画与设计在商品经济中的地位是不同的。 对于绘画而言,是非商品化的(商业绘画除外),画家们强调的是自身的感受、意念、风格和精神内涵,如现代绘画更是创新观念独特,其个性表露和情感发泄更加强烈,使人惊讶不已,画家不会考虑其绘画能否让观者接受,更不去考虑绘画在商品经济中的地位。但设计是一项为他人服务的活动,具有物质性、功利性和实用性,并与商界有密切联系。如果说消费者和顾客是上帝的话,那么设计师就得屈服于他们的“上帝”,这是应该遵循的原则。设计者必须使他的产品具备使用价值与审美价值,去满足消费者的种种需求,赢得他们的信任与满意,最后通过市场竞争,使之实现畅销。因此,设计在商品经济中的地位是举足轻重的。 三、绘画与设计的联系 虽然绘画与设计之间存在着各种差异,但不能否认绘画与设计这两个同属于一根藤的瓜,有着千丝万缕的联系。如:早期绘画与设计的起源在艺术规律和基本特征上有着很大的相似性。又如,具备必要的绘画知识及审美能力,对于设计教学和设计实践尤为重要。在设计教学中,学生应具备必要的绘画知识,才能表达各类形态的造型,并能提高形象思维能力、抽象思维能力、抽象表现能力、对形态的审美能力等。这就意味着素描教学有很重要的地位,学生的绘画是从基础素描开始的,随后再通过设计素描、设计草图、设计效果图等课程的学习进行绘画的进一步训练。这些课程在培养学生从设计基础向设计专业过渡和衔接上起到关键性作用,是培养学生的设计意识及设计表达能力不可缺少的重要环节。在设计实践中,更是离不开绘画,如果一个从事设计的人不懂得绘画,那是寸步难行。这是因为:第一,在设计前期,也就是在想象和构思阶段,绘画(绘制草图)可以帮助捕捉灵感;第二,成熟的设计意念需要通过绘画得到具体表达,传达给他人。 绘画与设计也将随着时代的前进而发展。我国的绘画将继续在国际性的巨大风格差异中摸索和试验,探索新的道路,将绘画的时代性、民族性、当代性放在第一位,开创中国绘画的国际地位与影响,这对设计领域也是一个很好的促进;在设计教育方面,我国将实行素质教育,它是一种综合教育方式,涉及到社会、人文、科技,具有跨学科意义,使学生得到设计方向、设计商务、设计策划等多途径的教育,这对绘画观念的更新有着巨大影响。 结语 绘画与设计,就好比是“一根藤上的两个瓜”,是不可分割的。只有正确理解绘画与设计的起源与奥秘、特点与使命、异同与对比、整合与发展等,才能对两者的关系有客观的、深刻的、科学的认识,这对提高教学的质量、打造时代所需要的设计人才,弘扬中国元素与民族精神,摘掉中国设计师只会拷贝的帽子,具有建设性意义。

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