与法律有关的英语论文选题背景和意义

学位申请者为申请学位而提出撰写的学术论文叫学位论文。这种论文是考核申请者能否被授予学位的重要条件。　　学位申请者如果能通过规定的课程考试，而论文的审查和答辩合格，那么就给予学位。如果说学位申请者的课程考试通过了，但论文在答辩时被评为不合格，那么就不会授予他学位。　　有资格申请学位并为申请学位所写的那篇毕业论文就称为学位论文，学士学位论文。学士学位论文既是学位论文又是毕业论文。　学术论文是某一学术课题在实验性、理论性或观测性上具有新的科学研究成果或创新见解的知识和科学记录；或是某种已知原理应用于实际中取得新进展的科学总结，用以提供学术会议上宣读、交流或讨论；或在学术刊物上发表；或作其他用途的书面文件。　　在社会科学领域，人们通常把表达科研成果的论文称为学术论文。　　学术论文具有四大特点：①学术性 ②科学性 ③创造性 ④理论性一、学术性学术论文的科学性，要求作者在立论上不得带有个人好恶的偏见，不得主观臆造，必须切实地从客观实际出发，从中引出符合实际的结论。在论据上，应尽可能多地占有资料，以最充分的、确凿有力的论据作为立论的依据。在论证时，必须经过周密的思考，进行严谨的论证。二、科学性科学研究是对新知识的探求。创造性是科学研究的生命。学术论文的创造性在于作者要有自己独到的见解，能提出新的观点、新的理论。这是因为科学的本性就是“革命的和非正统的”，“科学方法主要是发现新现象、制定新理论的一种手段，旧的科学理论就必然会不断地为新理论推翻。”（斯蒂芬·梅森）因此，没有创造性，学术论文就没有科学价值。三、创造性学术论文在形式上是属于议论文的，但它与一般议论文不同，它必须是有自己的理论系统的，不能只是材料的罗列，应对大量的事实、材料进行分析、研究，使感性认识上升到理性认识。一般来说，学术论文具有论证色彩，或具有论辩色彩。论文的内容必须符合历史唯物主义和唯物辩证法，符合“实事求是”、“有的放矢”、“既分析又综合” 的科学研究方法。四、理论性指的是要用通俗易懂的语言表述科学道理，不仅要做到文从字顺，而且要准确、鲜明、和谐、力求生动。表论文的过程　　投稿-审稿-用稿通知-办理相关费用-出刊-邮递样刊　　一般作者先了解期刊，选定期刊后，找到投稿方式，部分期刊要求书面形式投稿。大部分是采用电子稿件形式。　　发表论文审核时间　　一般普通刊物（省级、国家级）审核时间为一周，高质量的杂志，审核时间为14-20天。　　核心期刊审核时间一般为4个月，须经过初审、复审、终审三道程序。　　期刊的级别问题　　国家没有对期刊进行级别划分。但各单位一般根据期刊的主管单位的级别来对期刊划为省级期刊和国家级期刊。省级期刊主管单位是省级单位。国家级期刊主管单位是国家部门或直属部门。

background and meanings of selected topicdissertation research methods and practice plan

前人研究的成果，所选题目到目前所研究到的状况，而你又对选题有何特别看法，为何会选此题，对前人的研究成果和看法有何异议或者是有何更深入的观点

与法律有关的英语论文选题背景及意义

background and meanings of selected topicdissertation research methods and practice plan

法律英语毕业论文选题背景和意义

学术堂分两步介绍论文选题的背景和意义怎么写：　　1、研究背景　　研究背景即提出问题，阐述研究该课题的原因。研究背景包括理论背景和现实需要。还要综述国内外关于同类课题研究的现状：①人家在研究什么、研究到什么程度?②找出你想研究而别人还没有做的问题。③他人已做过，你认为做得不够(或有缺陷)，提出完善的想法或措施。④别人已做过，你重做实验来验证。　　2、目的意义　　目的意义是指通过该课题研究将解决什么问题(或得到什么结论)，而这一问题的解决(或结论的得出)有什么意义。有时将研究背景和目的意义合二为一。

背景分为你所研究的课题的大背景，比如某种疾病，其发生率，致死率，在各国的情况。小背景，如果你要研究治疗方法，那么现在的治疗的现状是怎样的，有哪些方法，这些方法存在什么问题。研究意义就是指，从上面的这些问题中，你要解决的特定问题。希望对你会有些帮助。

中英文的？带英文的不就是摘要了吗？我跟你背景这个东西又叫国内外研究现状，比如国外有谁研究这个领域怎么样了，国内怎么样了，然后中西方教育比较中这些学者研究有哪些不足，这些不足不能直接指出缺点的，要含蓄的说，另外意义就是做出对比的好处，就是对比这个对中国教育有什么发展啊，借鉴啊，文科论文还是好弄的，另参考别人的论文的时候要改成自己的说法。因为查重复率的时候比较麻烦

与法律有关的英语论文选题背景

那时的我，会写的；来了；；有的按照学校论文要求的格式进行标注一下就行了啊

The theory of criminal law of shallow understanding irrtumslehreLegal irrtumslehre， namely， refers to the illegality mistake for own behavior in law， whether what crime constitutes a crime shall be punished by， or what is wrong， is to oneself the legal nature of the action of meaning or Legal irrtumslehre usually includes three conditions: (1) the actor's behavior in law does not constitute a crime， the offender and constitutes a crime for which imaginary guilty， (2) the behavior in law constitutes a crime and does not constitute a crime， the offender mistaken assumptions that innocent， (3) for his act constitutes a crime shall be convicted and punishment in light of the existing errors， misunderstanding or Due to the legal irrtumslehre， only to the behavior of the offender is not correct understanding of the legal assessment， and for their actions in fact correct understanding of the situation is still there， so its act constitutes a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility is and how it is not usually （1）Imaginary innocent treatment principleThe principles for imaginary innocence， whether it involves a deliberately Foreign criminal law theory basically has the following kinds:1）Should know that don't speak， just for criminal facts have Canada criminal code article 19 regulation: "the ignorance of the law excuses and crime can be ShuZui " Motto: "Roman law and legal disclaimer" somehow also expressed a principle， namely: "in the crime as subjective FanYi established condition， not request to recognize his behavior of richtswitrig"2）Should know the reason， according to two: moral responsibility theory， personality responsibility Moral responsibility theory emphasizes on the rationality of free will blame illegal conduct， is considered to be objective 3）That said， the possible illegality of responsibility for deliberately， at least to the possibility of understanding While in China mainland， the introduction of the concept of crime has another concept -- social consciousness that harm to discuss richtswitrig already Because the deliberate crime according to law condemn the illegality of the offender is not known， the law itself is not damaged， the law of the social consciousness is Social harm consciousness is the essential contents of the crime， illegal consciousness is the legal form of social Therefore， our country law more emphasis is on the rationality of essence， which is harmful to the society Just because of its social harmfulness， with a social moral evaluation colour， easier for people to grasp and Therefore， the author thinks that， in general， the person need to recognize his behavior may be the result of inevitable or harmful to the society， and has already With intentionally But in fact， the forbidden by law and mass that is harmful to the society in our country nowadays the behavior under the constitution should be consistent， in other words， know the social harmfulness also know the possibility of illegal， but know the possibility of illegal is inevitable should also realize social harmfulness， both are Therefore， it is generally thought that the law is no excuse， the reason of law does not exclude the misunderstanding in principle， but can be culpable for deliberately （2） Misunderstandings treatment PunishmentWe might as well so the essence of blame for his due: the crime in the subjective should blame or blame， for the intent or negligence If the offender because of misunderstanding that legal person feels very innocent， lack of this should blame or condemning sexual， from the fundamental measure， blame is absolutely not consider Especially in the modern society， the legal category SAN marino， legal entry in different fields and different levels of books， recognized， comprehend legal apparently endless and same， so the person of law and misunderstandings， not Now， both in theory and practice， the method not cling to forgive "seems to have in Therefore， to a certain extent， can also think admits exceptions excusable is legal misunderstanding of criminal law is an important symbol of In addition， it was not in the act of which is prohibited by the laws and regulations， especially after a circumstance， should have knowledge of richtswitrig actor， constitute the understanding of deliberate point of view， with the attitude of this understanding， of course， that is not the illegality or by the simple statement The author thinks that the only when the legal establishment of may， FangKeZu but The fact mistakeThat mistake， is to determine its subjective behavior nature and the criminal responsibility of the relevant facts wrong From the wrong reasons and phenomenon of angles， generally known that there are several mistakes:（1） Object irrtumslehreThe object is known for errors， whether there is objectively error It includes actor in the implementation of the existing criminal behavior of the hazards for the object and actually does not exist， or for criminal object and actually does not exist， or infringe a criminal object and actually invaded another crime The object of objects is usually known errors caused by mistake， but the object of different social relationship reflects Evil doer of objects and actual expected in fact not only harm object does not agree， and in the nature of law is not Therefore， the object irrtumslehre may affect the form of sin， crime accomplishment， and may even attempted to influence the For example， in view of the circumstances， not a thought before the enemy， and a party came to stick， afterwards just know the ox was A thought of damage is "people"， and the actual wounded is "cow"， do not belong to the same laws of the Similar situation and will generally be mistaken for drug trafficking items， Actor will stolen items in the theft of guns in stealing This object from the subjective errors， see， is a kind of mistake， From the objective， because the mistake crime to no avail， where the criminal attempted 1）Object mistakeObjects can be generalized mistake， including object mistake to belong to the object know mistake is inevitable object These include， is known to be wrong object of legal property of the same object mistake and legal properties of different objects， namely the object irrtumslehre In order to distinguish with the object mistake here， the cognition to the same object only mean error between the different objects， namely the misunderstanding of the evil doer expected objects and actual harm to the object， but not in fact in the legal nature of the same This object mistake again say things on purpose mistake not criminal As a reserve， killing b shall be killed as b and c， do not affect a This is the need to consider that a kill b behavior "mistake" cause others (c)， belong to an intentional crime (b) "death"， for the excess result， according to the results， which determine the ordinary mail of death was deliberately recognized for deliberately， to the death of the fault is propylene， identified as negligence， according to the intention or negligence of the general mark recognized FanYi or state of mind， not applicable rules of the 2） Behavior irrtumslehreBehavior mainly includes two kind of mistake: first， the behavior nature That actor has to its social harm nature， such as understanding not imaginary Behavior nature mistake might affect the form of sin， and may also affect Second， the behavior tools (methods) That person to use when the conduct of tool (methods)， which affects not correct understanding of harm results， behavior tools (methods) mistake can affect crime or attempted was founded， also can affect crime or belongs to the incident， a typical for murder on hazardous substances， because the drug failure and failed to kill people， can think method or tools for error doer of consciousness beyond reason not to And as actor see armour， second coming together， hence shot to play， but can't hit by the party Look， this is from the phenomenon of an object， or the final results for the mistake， but this error is based on the fact that the wrong doer identify offender is carefully identify to begin， can think recognize is accurate， errors in ChaWu The solution to this situation， "said"， its legal with qualitative and recognize wrong object is consistent， namely directly recognized as an intentional homicide The death of a person is directly intentionally to b， death is the indirect intentional， just for a to b is attempted， Additionally， if in daily life because misidentification object and damage of consequences， the crime itself is not just any criminal negligence because of 3)Causality irrtumslehreCausality mistake， is on his behavior and harmful results of actual connection between Generally include: first， not some harm result， as has happened This generally constitute a Second， has certain harm result， but not for actor or for his behavior is caused， and does not affect crime Third， really happened， the offender is aware of its behavior， but with the actual development between the harm to the process or a mistake， general to punish crime In theory， the offender is not only a crime， but continuous movement， this several continuous action is not a few crime， but a In this sense， doesn't exist on the results of the Legal irrtumslehre and facts mistake and proceduresDomestic scholars in fact know mistakes and errors between the issue legal representative views mainly include:（1）For own behavior whether in law constitutes a crime， criminal or what kind of criminal punishment shall be under the incorrect understanding is legal irrtumslehre for his behavior on the implementation of the incorrect understanding is the fact that mistake，（2）The objectivity of crime is a false understanding of crime， that mistake of objective facts have clear understanding， only to act in the evaluation of existing laws on the concept of law is not correct mistakes。（3）Actor known facts and actual fact don't agree is wrong， the person that judgment and objective law is law of illegal inconsistency These ideas basically could in theory and legal irrtumslehre fact distinguish mistakes， it is important to emphasize that：1) With the conviction that the so-called irrelevant， as this mistake to hit each other， the shooting head caused the death of heart， without vision of research into 2) Study of the theory of error， error occurs when the purpose， but whether to intentionally resistance， reduce plots affected only the wrong cognition， natural sentencing nor will it into the error theory 3) This does not constitute a crime and actor for crime， and for their behavior in the criminal law on the crimes and how to apply for criminal punishment on such specific knowledge error， conviction according to Based on this， the author thinks that， at the fact that criminal law is only to know wrong doer of elements to know the so-called objective facts constituents of mistake is the fact that the legal irrtumslehre error refers to the legal action is illegal and the evaluation of the From the theory of facts and legal irrtumslehre error， but the problem is in the law， criminal elements to the facts and law closely combined circumstances (like some administrative crimes and economic crimes)， or is in a fact itself contains certain laws of evaluation content， to distinguish with a mistake is the fact that mistake or legal wrong， is often If the property of his humanity and obscenity obscenity， administrative rules and regulations， JinYuOu， disrupt public until its precondition of the legitimacy of the public， and legal irrtumslehre facts wrong intertwined， and this is what we distinguish facts and legal irrtumslehre errors will solve the In some cases， the defendant should know that because of the lack of knowledge， and not to the behavior of social harmfulness， so that the defendant is not "knowledge they will entail harmful consequences to society， and hope or allows such results" and deliberate crime， the burden of proof is only FanYi prosecution， in addition， prosecution without proof the defendant not normal， but normal mental and spiritual normal presumption defendant directly if the defendant that his spirit is not normal， it shall provide necessary evidence by himself to Thus， the author， on legal irrtumslehre processing， can adopt the presumption of ways to Which country presumption every normal citizens are known， unless the law can put forward defense "advantage prove" above， or the evidence rebut these presumption is From the efficiency of lawsuit， said the country is impossible to prove the defendant is known of the

（一）主题的写法[2]毕业论文只能有一个主题（不能是几块工作拼凑在一起），这个主题要具体到问题的基层（即此问题基本再也无法向更低的层次细分为子问题），而不是问题所属的领域，更不是问题所在的学科，换言之，研究的主题切忌过大。因为涉及的问题范围太广，很难在一本硕士学位论文中完全研究透彻。通常，硕士学位论文应针对某学科领域中的一个具体问题展开深入的研究，并得出有价值的研究结论。（二）题目的写法毕业论文题目应简明扼要地反映论文工作的主要内容，切忌笼统。由于别人要通过你论文题目中的关键词来检索你的论文，所以用语精确是非常重要的。论文题目应该是对研究对象的精确具体的描述，这种描述一般要在一定程度上体现研究结论，因此，我们的论文题目不仅应告诉读者这本论文研究了什么问题，更要告诉读者这个研究得出的结论。（三）摘要的写法毕业论文的摘要，是对论文研究内容的高度概括，其他人会根据摘要检索一篇硕士学位论文，因此摘要应包括：对问题及研究目的的描述、对使用的方法和研究过程进行的简要介绍、对研究结论的简要概括等内容。摘要应具有独立性、自明性，应是一篇完整的论文。（四）引言的写法一篇毕业论文的引言，大致包含如下几个部分：1、问题的提出;2、选题背景及意义;3、文献综述;4、研究方法;5、论文结构安排。问题的提出：讲清所研究的问题“是什么”选题背景及意义：讲清为什么选择这个题目来研究，即阐述该研究对学科发展的贡献、对国计民生的理论与现实意义等。文献综述：对本研究主题范围内的文献进行详尽的综合述评，“述”的同时一定要有“评”，指出现有研究成果的不足，讲出自己的改进思路。研究方法：讲清论文所使用的科学研究方法。论文结构安排：介绍本论文的写作结构安排。“第2章，第3章，……，结论前的一章”的写法是论文作者的研究内容，不能将他人研究成果不加区分地掺和进来。已经在引言的文献综述部分讲过的内容，这里不需要再重复。（五）结论的写法结论是对论文主要研究结果、论点的提炼与概括，应准确、简明，完整，有条理，使人看后就能全面了解论文的意义、目的和工作内容。主要阐述自己的创造性工作及所取得的研究成果在本学术领域中的地位、作用和意义。同时，要严格区分自己取得的成果与导师及他人的科研工作成果。

英文法律论文选题背景和意义

你是写毕业论文，还是写一般的文章，还是参加某个学术比赛……

写意义的时候根据你的选题来决定形式　　可以分现实意义和理论意义　　也可以不细分，把目的和意义和在一起写，总之突出你观点的新颖和重要性即可　　建议可以从这两点来叙述，不过要根据自己的选题，不要生搬硬套:　　 (你的选题)是前人没有研究过的，也就是说研究领域中一个新颖有意义的课题，被前人所忽略的　　前人有研究过，或者说阐述过但是没有阐述论证的足够全面，你加以丰满，或者驳斥前人的观点，　　总之，意义和目的一定要叙述的清晰并且是有一定新意的　　其次注意自己所使用的理论，你是用什么理论证明你的观点　　也要叙述清楚，否则难以有说服力　　在做文献综述和国内外研究水平的评价等等也要有翔实的根据　　这样才能衬托出你的选题的意义所在。　　研究的目的、意义也就是为什么要研究、研究它有什么价值。这一般可以先从现实需要方面去论述，指出现实当中存在这个问题，需要去研究，去解决，本论文的研究有什么实际作用，然后，再写论文的理论和学术价值。这些都要写得具体一点，有针对性一点，不能漫无边际地空喊口号。　　主要内容包括：　　(1) 研究的有关背景(课题的提出)：即根据什么、受什么启发而搞这项研究。　　(2)通过分析本地(校) 的教育教学实际，指出为什么要研究该课题，研究的价值，要解决的问题。