关于城市化的论文题目大全高中英语

高中生应不应该春游请叙述去的理由和不去的理由阐明自己的观点

2006高考英语作文山东卷请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简要描述漫画内容，并结合生活实际，就漫画的主题发表感想，题目自拟。说明：该题目，竞学网中学英语频道曾在--竞学网友预测2006英语作文二被预测过。大家可以回顾一下。2006高考英语作文天津卷假设你是李华，在出国交流学习期间，到当地一家电影院看了一场精彩的电影，但在观影过程中发现了一些问题。请你根据下列提示用英语给影院经理写一封信。1、因广告过多，影片放映晚点2、影片播放音量过大3、安全出口标识不明，存在安全隐患3、适当结尾注意：1、词数：80-1202、可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯3、信的开头已为你写好（不计入词数）参考词汇：安全出口－exit安全隐患－potential safety hazardDear Manager， I'm an exchange student from C Yesterday， I went to your cinema to see a The film was very good， but2006高考英语作文江西卷第二节书面表达(满分25分) 请用中秋节的等待为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述下图的内容，并就此发表你的评论。要求：文章必须包括描述和评论两部分；词数为100左右。2006高考英语作文陕西卷书面表达（满分30分）暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法，请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少、适方便不能亲身了解外界外出旅游增长知识、开阔眼界花费多、旅途不便注意：短文写在答题卡上的指定区域，词数80-120（不含已写好部分）。短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：眼界―horizon(或view)2006高考英语作文安徽卷假设你是李华，作为选派的交流学生在美国某中学学习了一年，寄住在M Brown家里，刚回到国内。回国后，你发现自己的一本英语词典遗忘在他家，因此给他写了一封信，请他帮助寄回词典。信的主要内容如下：感谢在美国期间他所提供的帮助一本英语词典忘记带回词典是美国老师送的，非常珍贵词典很可能丢在卧室的书架上邮资自己付注意：1、词数100左右；信的开头和结尾已为你写好。2、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯2、参考词汇：邮资-postageDear M Brown，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours， Li Hua2006高考英语作文湖南卷第二节写作（满分25分）请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。标题为：My Teacher Mr MooreThere's a teacher Mr MWho is lovely and therty-Always dncouraging us to He leads us to a world of We all admire him more and 注意：1．不得照抄短诗原文。2．必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开。3．必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯。4．短文不能写成诗歌形式。5．词数：120左右2006高考英语作文重庆卷加拿大高中生David在互联网Internet上登出启事notice，希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言，文化culture。假设你是李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：你怎样得知David的愿望你愿意成为他的朋友你打算如何帮助他你盼望他的回复注意：1、电子邮件的格式已为你写好2、字数：100词左右3、在答题卡上作答。006高考英语作文浙江卷第三节：书面表达（满分30分）当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book， which do you prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1、看电影：省时、有趣、易懂2、读原著：细节更多、语言优美3、我的看法及理由注意：1、词数：100-120 文章题目和开头已给出（不计入词数）。 2、参考词汇： original work 或 book in the original （原著2006年高考英语作文，基本上都从实用的角度出发。其中，写信和写邮件还是考试的主流。下面是今年的高考英语作文题目。大家可以进行一下对比。 2006高考英语作文全国卷I假定你是李华。应英国朋友Bob的要求，写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。注意：1、字数100左右2、可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯3、开头语已为你写好Dear Bob，Thank you for your last letter asking about our _______________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Li Hua（注：上面的小字是：借阅须知：每人每次5本，借期10天。下面的小字是：开放时间：周一至周五，早9：00至晚7：00，周末闭馆。）2006高考英语作文北京卷第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节：情景作文（20分）国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平，友谊”夏令营活动，要求报名者提前交英文个人简历。假设你是王珊，请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介。姓名：王珊性别：女年龄：16岁学校：北京阳光中学其它：爱好音乐、摄影、善于与人交流，乐于助人，热爱自然，热爱和平参加夏令营的目的：结交朋友，了解外国文化注意：1、词数不少于602、可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯第二节开放作文（15分）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。You and your Australian friend Jim are visiting a city in China where you see the street sculptures as shown You and Jim are discussing what the artist is trying to Now you are telling Jim how you understand this piece of art and what makes you think 提示词：雕塑sculpture 笔记本电脑 laptop2006高考英语作文广东卷Ⅵ．书面表达(满分25分) 根据以下图画，写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。注意：1．词数：100左右2．生词：通讯：communicate(with sb．) communication n．互联网：the Internet

等你联系，为你代写。

这个题目太大了。中国城市化过程主要涉及人口与土地两方面。人口就可以包括经济政治社会文化等等的转型，土地的研究范围更广，包括土地的使用权、所有权，土地用途的变迁，土地监督等等，在城市边界的土地纠纷争议特别突出。在城市化过程中问题层出不穷。虽然“城市化”经常挂在嘴边，但由于字数才8000，建议你还是将题目范围缩小一点，针对某一个城市化过程中出现的问题去探讨，简洁而有针对性。

关于城市化的论文题目大全初中英语

城市生活和乡村生活有什么不同？* ？当我们谈论城市生活时，我们一定会想到高大的建筑，繁忙的街道，繁华的商业和许多先进的设备。乡村生活怎么样？* ？我们首先想到的是平静和安宁。* 在乡下，人们过着平静的生活。* 他们的噪音和污染都比城市里的人少。城市生活和乡村生活，哪个更好？* ？答案不是肯定的。住在乡下的人都想成为城里人。在他们的思想中，城市充满了机遇和冒险。许多农村青年离开家乡到大城市去寻找大量的金钱和好的工作。随着工业的发展，城市污染越来越严重。市民不得不忍受噪音，有害的烟雾和污垢。空气不够干净，尤其是在市中心。大多数市民都厌倦了超负荷的工作环境和恶劣的环境。但在这个国家，情况明显不同。与青山，清泉和大平原一起生活是一件愉快的事。蓝天，绿树，红日落，金色的庄稼。哇！多可爱的照片啊！* ！所以现在，越来越多的市民渴望逃离这座城市。在过去，城市和乡村有明显的区别。但是现在有些国家看起来像现代化的城市，而有些城市却像乡村一样美丽。如果我们在发展工业的同时注意保护环境，城市也可以拥有农村的优势。我们不应该忘记发展乡村地区。如果是这样的话，我们城里人和乡下人，就可以享受现代和平的生活了！

应该参考教育方面的吧，教育进展等的

关于城市地理的论文题目大全高中英语

一、最新地理论文选题参考1、产业地理集中、产业集聚与产业集群:测量与辨识2、地理—生态过程研究的进展与展望3、中国制造业的地理集聚与形成机制4、论地理信息系统及其在地理学中的地位5、能源地理学——中国生物质能源的定量评价及其地理分布6、地理学的研究核心--人地关系地域系统--论吴传钧院士的地理学思想与学术贡献7、地理学:地理-生态过程研究的进展与展望8、地理学的研究核心—人地关系地域系统:论吴传钧院士的地理学思想与学 …9、地理空间数据的可视化10、产业地理集聚与外商直接投资产业分布——以北京市制造业为例11、关于地理学的区域性和地域分异研究12、地理-生态过程研究的进展与展望13、要素禀赋、地理因素与新国际分工14、集成GIS和细胞自动机模型进行地理时空过程模拟与预测的新方法15、地理和贸易16、绿洲地理特征及其气候效应17、产业特征、空间竞争与制造业地理集中——来自中国的经验证据18、中国21世纪议程与地理学19、对自然地理区划方法的认识与思考20、我国古地理学的形成、发展、问题和共识二、地理论文题目大全1、GIS环境下面向地理特征的制图概括的理论和方法2、分形理论在人文地理学中的应用研究3、地理科学的信息化与现代化4、中国地理学发展若干值得思考的问题5、华北植物区系地理6、地理数据尺度转换方法研究进展7、青藏高原地理环境研究进展8、我国土壤动物生态地理研究进展9、河南农区经济发展差异地理影响的小尺度分析10、西方地理学界关于生产性服务业作用研究述评11、烟粉虱不同地理种群的mtDNA COI基因序列分析及其系统发育12、新疆黄山东铜陵硫化物矿床Re—Os同位素测定及其地理动力学意义13、地理空间的尺度-结构分析模式探讨14、中国地理教育:继承与创新15、科学地理解心理健康与心理健康教育16、中国青年大肠癌的发病特点及地理分布17、关于综合地理区划若干问题的探讨18、我国地理标志法律保护的制度选择19、金融地理学:国外地理学科研究新动向20、WebGIS中的地理关系数据库模型研究三、热门地理专业论文题目推荐1、北京市地理编码数据库的研究2、小熊猫种群遗传结构和地理分化3、计算机网络信息空间(Cyberspace)的人文地理学研究进展与展望4、产业地理集中研究进展5、地理标志的性质和保护模式选择6、伊犁野果林的生态地理特征和群落学问题7、祁连山区降水的地理分布特征8、地理环境演变研究的理论与实践--鄂尔多斯地区晚第四纪以来地理环境演变的研究9、地理生态学的干燥度指数及其应用评述10、从地图到地理信息系统与虚拟地理环境--试论地理学语言的演变11、我国SO_2和NO_X排放强度地理分布和历史趋势12、中国地理教育:继承与创新13、气候变化对中国森林生产力的影响 Ⅰ中国森林现实生产力的特征及地理分布格局14、中国城市地理15、三江源地区植被指数下降趋势的空间特征及其地理背景16、中国城市体系的“中心—******模式”:地理与经济增长的经验研究17、中国城市地理18、湖南省森林植被的碳贮量及其地理分布规律19、气候变化对我国农业地理分布的影响及对策20、地理和贸易四、关于地理毕业论文题目1、中国北方近50年温度和降水极端事件变化2、中国农村空心化的地理学研究与整治实践3、论地理学的研究核心——人地关系地域系统4、中国制造业地理集中与省区专业化5、我国湿地研究进展——献给中国科学院长春地理研究所成立40周年6、地理系统与地理信息系统7、根瘤菌-豆科植物共生多样性与地理环境的关系8、北方农牧交错带的地理界定及其生态问题9、基础地理数据库的持续更新问题10、景观生态战略点识别方法与理论地理学的表面模型11、植物区系地理12、地理位置与优惠政策对中国地区经济发展的相关贡献13、地理学研究进展与前沿领域14、关于地理学的“人-地系统”理论研究15、基础地理数据库的持续更新问题16、城市地理分形研究的回顾与前瞻17、植物区系地理18、地理科学的中国进展与国际趋势19、地理学研究进展与前沿领域20、分形理论在地理学中的应用研究进展五、比较好写的地理论文题目1、从地理空间到地理网络空间的变化趋势--兼论西方学者关于电信对地区影响的研究2、人文地理学"空间"内涵的演进3、中国氨的排放强度地理分布4、中国生物多样性的生态地理区划5、谈地理科学的内容及研究方法:(在1991年4月6日中国地理学会6、生态地理区域界线划分的指标体系7、栓皮栎种群的生物学生态学特性和地理分布研究8、经验地理解法官的思维和行为——波斯纳《法官如何思考》译后9、现代地理学中的数学方法10、西南区野生狗牙根遗传多样性的ISSR标记与地理来源分析11、四川省农作物生产力的地理分布12、论地理空间形象思维——空间意象的发展13、地理信息系统应用于中国大陆高致病性禽流感的空间分布及环境因素分析14、产业地理集中度测度方法研究15、产业集聚:地理学与经济学主流观点的对比16、人文主义与后现代化主义之兴起及西方新区域地理学之发展17、我国20世纪地理学发展回顾及新世纪前景展望--祝贺中国地理学会创立90周年18、马氏珠母贝不同地理种群内自繁和种群间杂交子一代形态性状参数及相关性分析19、中国对虾(Fenneropenaeus chinensis)黄、渤海3个野生地理群遗传多样性的微卫星DNA分析20、家蚕不同地理品种分子系统学研究

人文方面：如某省的城市化进程和特征；中国粮食生产布局的空间变化研究城市与城市间投资环境比较研究中国小城镇发展中的问题与对策某地投资环境评价研究某某省人口的主要问题及对策研究某某省人口产业结构研究某地乡村旅游开发研究旅游商业化对目的地的影响—以某某镇为例自然方面：气象和气候的分析、某地区的地质水资源的分布和利用等等还可以写地理教材改革和地理教师和学生方面的论题

其实你可以自己编一点的，我不在上海，所以，对不起拉

去旅游地点找找介绍吧改写词就好，几乎可以完全照搬

关于城市规划的论文题目大全高中英语

Settlements Ecological Ereas Design Abstract : ecological habitat areas through adjustment of ecological environment ecosystems and ecological factors， the area has become a natural ecology and human ecology， natural and artificial environment， a high degree of unity of material and spiritual civilizations， the ideals of sustainable development of urban Ecological areas of space rational structure， improving infrastructure， ecological construction， intelligent buildings and building life should be widely Use artificial environment and the natural environment It is consistent with urban planning and regional planning， and regional and urban harmony， is part of the ecological city， the host city and embodies Key word: Ecological house design 1 The ecological characteristics of small content Ecological habitat areas through adjustment of ecological environment ecosystems and ecological factors， the area has become a natural ecology and human ecology， natural and artificial environment， a high degree of unity of material and spiritual civilizations， the ideals of sustainable development of urban Ecological areas of space rational structure， improving infrastructure， ecological construction， the widespread application of smart buildings and the construction of life， artificial environment and the natural environment It is consistent with urban planning and regional planning， and regional and urban harmony， is part of the ecological city， the host city and embodies Compared with the traditional areas of ecological areas was essentially different from the following features: cohesion D symbiotic ecological areas within the natural and human， human to natural， intimate nature， natural into the residential areas into natural; At the same time， to create the environment to meet human needs of their own development， a human face， full of strong cultural atmosphere， mutual assistance groups have strong attractive， showing a prosperous， vigor and Area D ecological sustainability guided by sustainable development， and thus it can achieve small social， economic and environmental development， to achieve social and environmental benefits at the same time promoting economic development， and achieve rapid economic growth of high quality; Natural resources as a small public area can be used for a long， long Area D is not simply the pursuit of the overall ecological environment or Own prosperity， but also a social， economic， environmental overall coordination among development， nor is a small ecologicalization the ecologicalization， but overall the area of ecological and achieve overall ecological Therefore， the ecological residential building our cities will gradually change the current building environmental pollution， lack of effective environmental protection unreasonable status quo and achieve energy savings， and section， water conservation， pollution， and the effective management of the property to improve the environment of cities and areas have their own powerful 2 Ecological planning content areas (1) Ecological district planning objectives UN Man and the Biosphere Programme N 57 report pointed out: "It is natural ecological planning ecological and social psychological aspects of the two to create a fully integrated technology and natural human activity optimal environment induced human creativity and productivity in high material and cultural standard of "According to this description， We ecological areas can be understood as planning objectives : to ecology "as a whole， coordination， circulation， renewable" principle as a guide， through the promotion of eco-design methodology Habitat improvement of the quality of the environment and people in harmony with the natural， artificial and natural facilities coordination， and achieve small social-economic-natural complex system as a whole to achieve a coordinated and stable， balanced， orderly state of (2) ecological district planning methods The use of eco laws aiming at sustainable development， to engineering measures and technical means to support the traditional sense small design planning to become a real estate ecological areas to areas of ecological civilization advance the sustainable development of (3) the content of the ecological area planning Including small ecological planning， economic planning and social ecological ecological 1， ecological planning! Green indicators: The indicators are measured Ecological district level building the most important Green belts (including node and surface) to more than 50%， the per capita public green spaces in more than 28 square Ground water indicators : indicators that the water seepage capacity building bases to minimize concrete coverage， the use of natural drainage systems to facilitate rainwater infiltration， the ideal target is 80% of the surface area of flooding to Water-saving targets the targets for the development of alternative water resources (revenue) and the provincial water apparatus use (cut)， as the main water-saving The former refers to the design of residential buildings or use force rain water purification system design， which means that rain， life-pooling processed， the required water quality standards， duplication in the use of non-potable water and non-physical contact with the complex Energy conservation targets : to design energy-efficient buildings through air-conditioning systems， lighting， night-ray use， the use of solar energy and other CO2 and waste reduction targets : the application of indicators to encourage Qinglianghua architectural structures， such as the use of steel construction to reduce construction sand Stone， brick and other building materials; Promote home simple interior designers， building materials recycling to achieve energy conservation， provincial resources， reduce waste and reduce carbon dioxide Sewage treatment indicators: the former for construction of storm water， sewage diversion pipeline systems， on the one hand facilitate the recycling of rainwater， on the other hand， could reduce the volume of sewage The latter refers to refuse collection and classification of resources Green traffic indicators: a clean， suitable for the urban environment， health useful means of transport to complete socio-economic According to Taiwan with the use of green transport assessment， foot， bicycle， Light Rail， trams， score 40 or more， and ordinary buses， trucks， motorcycles， scored in the following Therefore， ecological areas green transport planning should encourage residents to use green 2， economic ecological planning! The overall objective is to resource consumption and environmental pollution to the light of the rapid economic growth and cultivating scientific civilization consumption For this purpose， the application of green technology and green consumption production technology， and gradually change the energy structure， accelerate renewable energy alternative to fossil energy， applications hydropower， wind， biomass， solar and other green energy; Using natural ventilation and natural lighting and reduce energy consumption; In the area of production of green， green 3， the social ecology planning to enhance the sense of belonging and a small landmark， a center of the square and the charm of the inhabitants frog space; Supporting the establishment of complete， rationally ecological infrastructure， the creation of various age groups to facilitate crowd living environment; Area provide diversity， individuality residential， to ensure that all economic income people and people of various age levels demand; small commercial activities， public services， cultural activities， recreational activities， the center concentrated In short， ecological planning of new residential areas is a concept and a vision for the future of urban targets will be the ideal leisure parks and sustainable urban development trend of the future residential It is a magnificent building integrated engineering; we need long-term and unremitting 3、The ecological residential contents Ecological residential has a strict technical standard， developers can not arbitrarily self- Ecological residential demand in the energy and water， gas， sound， light， heat and the green environment， waste disposal， building materials and other aspects of the nine national 1， in the energy system， should avoid multiple pipelines into people's homes， the wall structure of residential energy-efficient design and reversal system and encourage the use of solar， wind， geothermal， maintaining appropriate indoor temperature， indoor temperature in the 2， the system called for the establishment of outdoor aquatic environment sewage reuse rainwater collection system and use the system， indoor and outdoor use of water saving devices， the use of water-saving landscape water 3， gas environment to the secondary system for the outdoor air quality standards， indoor ensure natural ventilation， ventilation ventilation facilities with bathrooms， kitchens have gas emission concentration system to the larger national air quality 4， sound environmental systems， Architectural designs have noise Jiangzao measures for outdoor daytime noise 50dB， less than 40dB noise at night， less than 35dB noise indoor day， night noise less than 30 dB5， optical environmental systems meet the requirements of interior design sunshine hours， try using natural light; indoor， avoid light pollution， such as glare advertising， curtain walls; indoor application of energy-saving lamps， and promote the use of solar green 6， ecological residential use has also requested approval of the National Environment Commission approved the award of the environment and surrounded by the signs of building materials to meet the non-toxic， harmless， non-polluting， non-radioactive， non-volatile requirements， the use of 3R (reusable， recyclable use， renewable use) Small green environment is an important theme of ecological residential， while living in the garbage disposal is a major part of a For residential ecology， ecological areas of life to the full bag of garbage collection， enclosed containers stored the collection rate 100% classification rate of 50%4、The types and characteristics of the ecological residential (a) the type of ecological residential 1， ecological residential categories : main advocate for the arts in origin， the maximum residential development ecological functional art， and art to such convergence of ecological art to be created as residential to create， whether such residential look from the outside or from within is a piece of 2， ecological wisdom categories: ecological wisdom mainly to highlight various features to maximize residential Any person living on possible devices capable of providing intelligent services have been placed in the appropriate part， the owner can rely on imagination and simple operation can achieve a special 3， in addition to other types of more! Species， there are eco-religious groups， lived a primitive tribal group， and some of the ecological category， ecological deficit tribunal Residential (2) the ecological health of the residential characteristics Ecological residential called "health " Not only ecological residential green， and from the planning point of view， the overall ecological area layout， monomer space portfolio， housing construction， natural energy use， energy efficiency measures， green systems and life support services in the design， must be to improve and enhance the ecological environment， the quality of life as a starting point and the Moreover， in actual design， layout on the green level， style and building mutual shine; Focus on different aspects of the complementary integration of plants， such as， inter ordinary plants， flowers and trees to watch， leafy trees， edible fruit trees， medicinal and aromatic plants cultivation; Green throughout the area to play while the other deeper ecological role， such as insulation， wind-proof， dust-proof and anti-noise， the elimination of poison material， adult bacterial virus， or even elimination from the visual sensory and mental fatigue， psychological And the housing construction， will consider the ecological and social ecology needs to save energy， to occupants of natural space and interpersonal Ecological residential to health Real estate not to sell land for the ultimate goal， nor is selling steel， cement house for the ultimate purpose is not to sell the concept and the environment as the ultimate goal， but to create a line with the development of human society and human needs of a healthy and civilized new home for the final It can be said that real estate is selling a lifestyle， a subculture is sold， the sale of a new society and a new Owners as a community， to really enjoy the community healthy and civilized new life， is not only reflected in the design of the real estate business， not only in the real estate area matching hardware facilities， but on community service software， people really enjoy the physical and mental This is a healthy and civilized into the 5、Ecological design and construction of residential Since China's reform and opening up， economic development has made remarkable achievements， but at the same time was accompanied by a waste of resources and environmental Since the backward production technologies， our average construction energy is developed 2~3 times， pollution was also very serious， our cities were the World Health Organization as a "serious pollution" in Real estate development and use of a large consumption of resources， produce large quantities of industrial To people hygiene， health， comfortable living， and environmental protection must be put in an important (1) The full use of solar energy Solar energy is the most important green energy is inexhaustible， widespread natural energy， and its advantage is extremely rich， clean， safe and Currently， the use of solar energy in residential areas， there are three main areas : solar water heaters， solar air conditioning and solar According to information on， for the installation of a 300 year by the solar hot water massage central hot water system will require an investment of about 15 million， the annual energy cost about 80，000 yuan， 2a can recover the full investment， and solar water heating systems for 15~20a useful life， then the costs of energy-saving equipment on the high 100~140 In recent decades， many countries are active in research， development， the use of solar energy， and achieved encouraging The most notable of which Australia and Israel， the prevalence of solar water heaters are 30% and 50% Our research and development of solar late， and achieved certain results， but only about 6% coverage， and development is uneven and more concentrated in the western region， the highest rate of Yunnan， 10% My solar abundant sunshine hours for 2500h years， the region accounted for more than 2/3 land area， some areas up to This use of solar energy for the development of our country provided a good With scientific and technological progress， the scope will be broader use of solar energy and energy conversion efficiency will be (2) rational use of water resources My country is a lack of water in some places， on the one hand， serious water shortages， on the other hand， Water is the key measures or "" Residents primarily drinking water consumption and use， including restaurants use about 5% of total consumption， while the remaining 95% for washing， In the residential area， according to applications of A， B two water A system specifically for drinking water (including milk， river， village， cooking) The system must be consistent with the water clean water drinking water B system exclusively for the use of The water system should be Household will tell， laundry， water and roofing rain， the ground water within a reservoir， filtration， purification， decontamination of physical， chemical processing， and then imported household "use water" for washing， car washing， forestation， features， flushing， sewage and other Water cycle use of the system can save a lot of (3) Planning for with the fast-paced economic development， land resources have Residential areas on the section to the problem， from three aspects 1， the volume of control at a reasonable level， not lower ;2， garage or into the overhead to the construction of three-dimensional multi-storey car park or underground， semi-underground car park ;3， with the section from the energy into two factors， are advised to the construction of multi-storey and high-level incomparable data small apartment， control building door independence households alone villa， particularly yard， beautiful landscape "auspicious treasure-house" should not build luxury villas and private gardens for a handful of people enjoy， and the construction of small parks and other public facilities should be for public (4) strong rectification， the promotion of environmental protection Housing construction and use of the existence of environmental Contaminated environment harms human health， which is well known On the environmental pollution problems in the past only to "waste" (waste， emissions， waste residue) pollution， and now increased pollution and light pollution and sound This is the realistic There are problems that electromagnetic With the improvement of people's living conditions， household appliances and usage is also increasing coverage， electromagnetic pollution has emerged， and the growing The content of this proposal into water plans and 6、Concluding remarks China Environmental Sciences Professor Xia Qing， a real sense of ecological residential areas should be from the design， construction until use， abandoned throughout the life cycle are harmless to the environment， not simply of little Because many of the latest technologies and building materials to be used， in order to build refuse and water treatment devices， the general real estate developers simply can not Now these may be environmental residential advance， but it is our residential development

1 defers to "the State Council about To strengthen City and countryside To plan Management by supervision Notice" (country to send the [2002]13 number) and "the Ministry of construction Notice" (constructs the gauge [2002]204 number) the request， for the standard our province each kind of urban planning compulsory content， the basis ministry of construction "Urban planning Compulsory Content Temporary provisions"， formulates this 1 establishes the urban planning compulsory content the guiding ideology is: The realization science development view， the implementation “four insistences”， namely the insistence economic development is a center， persisted serves for the most general populations， persisted the sustainable development， persisted realistic， emphasizes the actual effect， does what one Regulates and stops each kind effectively the construction development behavior which does not adapt with “four insistences”， guaranteed city each kind of resources the reasonable use， guides our province urbanization the healthy 2 urban planning compulsory content， is refers to in the cities system plan， the city overall plan， the city detailed plan involves the region coordinated development， the resources use， the environmental protection， scenery scenic spot aspect and so on resource management， nature and cultural heritage protection， public benefit and public security The urban planning compulsory content is the cities system plan， the city overall plan， the city detailed plan necessary 3 urban planning compulsory content must conform to the country， province each kind of related standard， the union local urban planning management technology stipulation research 4 cities system plan， the overall plan already authorized， had to supplement consummated the compulsory The new establishment plan， specially the detailed plan and the near future will construct the plan， will have to be clear about the compulsory Must have the accurate mark on the blueprint， has in the text is clear about， the standard The urban planning compulsory content is carries on the surveillance inspection to the urban planning implementation the basic The plan definite compulsory content needs to announce to the 2 cities system plan compulsory content: 1 needs to protect strictly region and control development region and control 1 nature protection areas: Is clear about the nature protection area branching location， the protectorate rank and the main protection object， delimits the nature protection area scope demarcation The natural conservation regionalization divides into the core area， the buffer and the experimental plot， is clear about the limit and the prohibition development construction content， the plan control standard as well as the management measure In the core area the strict prohibition each kind of engineering construction and production management which has nothing to do with with the resources In the buffer may be engaged in by the authorization， the non-destructive scientific research， the teaching practice and specimen Does not have to construct any production In the experimental plot may be engaged in by the authorized scientific experiments， the teaching practice， the visit inspects， the traveling， as well as the domestication， the reproduction rare and precious， is in imminent danger activities and so on wild animals and Does not have to construct the pollution environment， the destruction resources and the landscape production 2 scenery scenic spot area: Is clear about the scenery scenic spot area branching location， the nature， the main function and the scenery scenic spot area rank， delimits the scenery scenic spot area scope demarcation Delimits the core protectorate (including ecology protectorate， natural landscape protectorate and historical site protectorate) the extent of protection， is clear about the protection key and the protective According to “the strict protection， the unification management， the reasonable development， continues forever uses” the principle， is clear about in the scenery scenic spot area the limit and the prohibition development construction content and the management In the core protectorate the strict prohibition each kind of engineering construction which has nothing to do with with the resources In the scenic area， the classical botanical garden and in the periphery control area， does not have to construct the industry and mining enterprise， the warehouse， the hospital and so on has nothing to do with and the destruction landscape with the scenery and the tour， the pollution environment， the hindrance tour project and the Delimits in the scenic area scope and the plan in the natural environment retention region， does not have the newly built guesthouse， the boarding house， the country club， the sanatorium organization， the management structure， the quarters and other big-scale work If any new items of basic construction nature， the layout， the building modelling， the amount of space occupied， highly and the color and so on， should locate the environment 3 other ecology sensitive areas: Is clear about the large-scale lake， the wetland， the water source protectorate， divides the flood detention area， takes back from agriculture also the forest (also grass， also lake) the area， the basic farmland protectorate， the underground mineral resource distributes the area and so on each kind of protection and controls the region the position and the Is clear about the related local protection and the government goal， the control target， the limit and the prohibition development construction In the region development， avoids the ecology sensitive area as far as possible， reduces to the wild animals and plants destruction， completes the conservation of water and soil work， enhances the afforested coverage fraction， guaranteed certain water surface rate， the enhancement wetland protection， does not have to reduce the ecology sensitive area the Should take the protection measure to the water resources， the control shore water district construction， carries out aspect the strictly and so on water pollution preventing and controlling and water source water quality protection Does not have to destroy the ecology sensitive area the flood prevention， drains waterlogged land ability and from only ability， does not have to destroy the biological resources and the ecological In ecology sensitive area any construction， must control severely， maintains the natural style environment， the maintenance ecological 2 regional characteristic significant infrastructure layout: Is clear about the regional characteristic significant infrastructure the position and moves towards， the corresponding control The regional characteristic significant infrastructure must be clear about the coordinated request with each related city relation， controls the correlation to 1 is clear about the highway， the level road， the second-class road， the region track transportation (city border railroad， region passenger transportation track transportation) the trend; Is clear about the harbor， the airport， the physical distribution center 2 is clear about the large-scale hydro-junction project， the region flood prevention， the flood detention backbone project position， the region water supply， the accent water project trend; Is clear about position which the regional power plant， 500KV (or 300KV) the transformer substation， the natural tire valve stand， 500KV (or 300KV) high tension grid and natural gas branch tube trend; Is clear about the regional information key position the position， the communication line 3 is clear about the neighboring city to be connected the waters the water environment function control request and the related target; Is clear about the city intake， the city sewage discharge outlet controls the waters scope， the regional characteristic altogether constructs the water works， the sewage treatment plant， the large-scale garbage disposal plant position; Is clear about the regional characteristic each kind of infrastructure the protection 3 city overall plan compulsory content: 1 is clear about the limits to have to protect and the control development region Including: Scenery ecology sensitive areas and so on scenic spot area， large-scale lake， wetland， water source protectorate， basic farmland protectorate， underground mineral resource distributed 2 urban constructions use: 1 is clear about in the plan time the urban construction with the place development scale， the development direction， in the limits plan time the urban construction uses the place the scope; 2 uses according to the construction to appraise the determination land use restrictive regulations， delimits the land use restrictive district demarcation line; 3 is clear about city each kind of park and the green space position， the scope and the index of correlation and the plan 3 city infrastructure and public service facilities: 1 is clear about the city primary and secondary yang or male principle trend， the city track transportation line trend; Is clear about the railroad and the station yard， the harbor， the airport， the mass transit key position， the large-scale parking lot 2 is clear about the city intake and the protectorate scope， the power plant， the 110KV above transformer substation， the natural tire valve stands， the large-scale fuel gas gas storage stands as well as facility and so on trash and sewage treatment positions; Is clear about for the water and the draining water branch tube， the natural gas branch tube trend， the position， the underground utilities common ditch moves towards and the influence scope， the high-pressured power line corridor， the microwave channel and receives the sending a letter area extent of 3 is clear about the culture， the information， the education， the health， the sports and so on each kind of public service key facility scale， the position and the related technical specification and the plan 4 historical city protection: 1 determination historical city protection general goals and protection Overall considered the old city the protection， manifests specifically in the historical river lake river system， the traditional spool thread， the old city city gallery， the building highly， city aspect and so on landscape line， old tree famous wood protection requests and the concrete control target， the 2 is clear about all levels of key cultural relic preservation organ， the historical culture protectorate， the historical architectural complex， the important underground cultural relic disposal area concrete position， the demarcation Delimits the extent of protection， the construction control region， is clear about the protective measures， the control target and the 5 city disaster prevention project: 1 is clear about the city flood control standard， the flood-dam 2 is clear about the city earthquake resistance and the fire prevention disperses the backbone 3 city main civil air defense facility， fire facility 4 is clear about the geological disaster to protect the 6 cities will construct the plan in the near future: 1 will be clear about the city to construct key and the development in the near future uses the 2 will be clear about the near future to construct uses the place the concrete position and the 3 is clear about controls and guides the urban development the 4 delimits the land use restrictive district demarcation line and historical control areas and so on culture protectorate， scenery scenic spot area， is clear about the corresponding plan 4 city detailed plan compulsory content: 1 controllability detailed plans is clear about the division to be possible to use in developing the construction directly the land parcel， stipulated various land parcels use the nature， the building density， the building control highly， the volume fraction， the green areas coverage rate， the parking berth and other need disposition targets and so on public utility; Carries out the city “four” the plan control content， proposes maintenance main public space aspect and so on environment quality， visual landscape control as well as historical culture protection in view of the specific land sector plan 2 construction detailed plan concrete determination plan construction， green space， path， square， parking lot， river lake water surface position and scope; Is clear about the road junction coordinates， the elevation， each kind of municipal administration public facility pipeline position， caliber， major control point elevation， as well as related facility and construction 5 plan planning board when establishes various levels urban planning must rest on the ministry of construction "Urban planning Compulsory Content Temporary provisions"， the standard compulsory content， and to plans the achievement to take the comprehensive technical 6 urban planning administration department responsible for the work provides the plan design conditions， the examination items of basic construction， the no violation whatsoever will permitted urban planning compulsory 7 adjusts the urban planning compulsory content， must organize to prove， the adjustment necessity to the plan examination and approval institution proposed the report on a special topic， in which involves the public rights and interests， must carry on male shows， only then carries on the adjustment after the examination After the adjustment plan must defer to the stipulated procedure to examine and 中文版他们要钱对不住了

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