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关于英语教学的英语论文怎么写初一

发布时间:2024-07-05 20:31:10

关于英语教学的英语论文怎么写初一

可以帮你下载参考论文。

In the traditional English classroom teachers are teaching students, the doubts, the class accounted for most of the time by their own teachers, and students only passively accept the language The new curriculum standards advocated "student-centered" philosophy of teaching is to change the In the traditional English classroom teachers are teaching students, the doubts, the class accounted for most of the time by their own teachers, and students only passively accept the language The new curriculum standards advocated "student-centered" philosophy of teaching is to change the English language teaching in the new concept, that is, student-centered point of view, one of the specific embodiment, that is, student-centered teaching model for the To student-centered instruction characterized by attention to and reflect the main role of students, but also can not ignore the leading role of teachers in the classroom where the students bring into full play the main To bring into full play the role of the teaching model, re-examine the positioning of teachers in the classroom and on the essential In today's information explosion, the growing of new information, information dissemination channels and means to become increasingly diverse, teachers can not have all of the individual to meet the needs of students of knowledge, so I think that the teachers in the subject of student-centered teaching model role should be defined as: Teachers are no longer mere disseminators of knowledge, but also the organizers of classroom activities to play, students master the language knowledge and the promotion of the development of communicative competence, as well as encouraging students to learn the language of partnership and students and authors I think that teachers should pay full attention to the requirements of students, targeted, the use of classroom teaching in all possible ways to stimulate student interest and trigger their imagination and creativity to effectively organize lively classroom activities, such as audio-visual performances, discussions, do combination of games and talk about practice, while teachers can not claim the authority of, and strive to create true for students to accept and fully understand the learning Display the true self, in good faith with the exchange of students, not arrogant, but often little recognition of the progress of In teaching students of different personality with the attitude of respect and acceptance, not because of individual differences of students and thick thisand intolerance students make mistakes in the learning That students in learning English, there are errors, not criticism lightly, instead of using the students to accept the way to make it realize that they are of the The attention of students the scientific way of thinking, not only "learning" and "" For their future in-depth study and to continue to improve and lay a good I leave the sense of teaching experience, that teachers and students in class time and energy in the input is close to the limit, but the actual language application ability of students has not improved, and its one of the reasons why teaching is a passive approach to In the design of traditional teaching, teachers to develop teaching programs, to be managers - students placed in a passive position, the students completely ignorant of the plan, the students ignored the initiative, enthusiasm and creativity to the loss of self-study training, self-management Teachers with lesson preparation and focusing only on teaching materials, trying to do because of "material" However, the students ignored the main factors, ignored the subject of teaching and research, did not do so because of "only" However, the basic purpose of English teaching is "to enable them to exchange information in E" If the lack of classroom activities for the active participation of students, lack of initiative of the students to play, even the best teachers, even the best art instruction can only be "castles in the " Students to become the mainstay of the classroom, in the present mode of teaching has become increasingly important, which determines a teacher can not teach students to be recognized and Advanced the idea of whether it is still rich and innovative content, really want to implement in the classroom on the need for appropriate modes of teaching, how can we enable students to become masters of the classroom, designed the most important mode of After many holidays, I think that teaching practice, we are now teaching model to be adopted, it should have the following conditions: Must be an open classroom, students must be able to give full play to the main classroom, teaching the organization must first pay attention to this point; II Activities should be a dominant type of classroom, there are students interested in music to participate in the activities, teaching design attaches great importance to activities designed to enable students to move up; Should be a focus on cultivating the ability to learn basic knowledge learned in the classroom as a supplement; Benefit the students the basic knowledge of basic skills learned primarily by students under the guidance of the teachers actively explore their own Therefore, the inquiry-based teaching model to be Interactive Construction of a wide range of modern information technology-assisted platform for students, teachers and students in the exchange of information The twenty-first century is dominated by information technology century, the popularity of the application of computers to society, science and technology has brought an unprecedented development, but also to bring about education reform in history I am substitute teaching during the holidays, the timely selection of appropriate media to support teaching, so that the image of a specific "map, text, sound, like" to create a teaching, so that the contents of the abstract concrete, clear, and the thinking of students active, interested abundant, can help students learn to play the initiative, positive thinking, better training of students in the capacity of independent First, using multi-media into new courses to stimulate student interest in learning new Russian writer Leo Tolstoy Great said: "The success is not compulsory for teaching needs, but to stimulate interest in " Are often interested in the pilot study, there has been interest in the power of Classroom is like a beautiful wonderful article, written at the beginning, readers will be able to attract experienced teachers pay more attention to import new Fine lead classroom, this lesson will enable students to love at first sight, the effect of the head start, like a magnet as soon firmly seize the spirits of students, arousing their desire for knowledge, so that every student can be actively thinking for himself, such as to the For example, students learn to me and "S Valentine's Day", the use of multi-media show pictures of the Valentine's Day and music, at the beginning, the students live on the screen by those attracted to a hundred times the natural spirits, by the gradual change in these pictures and thought, the whole class, students are actively thinking and answer questions, do not have a lazy doze off students, the classroom filled passion, has received very good Of course, teaching is different from the lead taken by the design is different, regardless of which way we will be designed to stimulate students interest in the purpose of mobilizing students emotional, a lesson for a start to do a good

劳动成果都是自己的,为何窃取,怪不得我辈老师不成老师,没有一丝敬业。窃取之心不可有啊

关于英语教学的英语论文怎么写

(2)对同一内容,多种夸张,印象加深因为夸张手法可利用的因素很广泛,所以对同一教学内容,不妨多设计几种不同的夸张,从多种角度设计出不同的生动形象和情景,这样能大大拓展学生对所学英语内容的想象空间,丰富的想象使学生对所学内容理解更全面、更准确,只有理解了学习内容,搞通搞懂了,印象加深了,才能学得扎实,记得牢固。(3)精心布置课外作业,印象更深前面提到,夸张手法能调动学生的肢体和各种感官的作用,但这一效果在有限的课堂时间内难以得到充分发挥,所以在布置课外作业时,除了要求学生完成必要的抄写和背诵外,要精心设计编排作业内容,经常组织学生参加英语竞赛,演讲、游戏等活动。鼓励学生在这些活动中模仿学习夸张手法的运用,促使学生有目的地主动地在课后去准备和练习。生动有趣的课外活动,一方面能引导学生互相帮助,互相督促,共同提高,把团结协作精神化作学习英语的动力,以弥补课外学生因自觉性差,缺少督促和辅导的缺憾,另一方面,这类活动,为学生创造提供更多的英语复现机会,对学习内容印象更深,使所学的英语知识得到强化和巩固,遗忘率也明显降低。 “洋腔洋调”的真实效果随着社会的进步和科学技术的不断发展,我国与世界各国的交流越来越多。我们也经常能从各种媒体上接触了解到许多英语国家的文化,从中给人的感觉就是英美国家的人在讲英语时,所表现出来的语气、表情、动作等有其特别的“洋”味,这种“洋腔洋调”告诉我们:这就是正宗的英语。如同京剧强调字正腔圆一样,学习英语不能没有“洋腔洋调”。夸张手法在小学英语教学中所表现出来的“洋腔洋调”特征非常明显,也更接近真实,夸张手法的运用,帮助小学生从初学英语开始,就受到“洋腔洋调”的熏陶,步入正轨,少走弯路。这种独特的效果,是小学英语教学中,其他教学方法所不能替代的。四、运用夸张手法的注意事项教学是艺术,也是科学。夸张手法的艺术特点在小学英语教学中起到了激发学习兴趣、提高学习效果的积极作用,但要发挥这些积极作用的前提是必须科学地运用夸张手法,否则将事与愿违,适得其反。为此,就夸张手法在小学英语教学中运用时,需要引起重视的注意事项作如下分析。 合理适度在小学英语教学中运用夸张手法时,要充分考虑学生的直观感受和接受能力,轻描淡写、毫无艺术的悬念,肯定不能激发学生的学习兴趣;把学习内容夸张得太离奇,学生理解起来就有困难,这样不但没有帮助学生产生学习兴趣,甚至还会使学生失去学习的信心。PEP 教材三年级下册第六单元 A 部分的 Let's 有几组反义词的练习,其中有一句是:Tall, tall, tall! Make yourself 有教师为了突出人的高,采用了夸张手法,请了一位学生爬上凳子。这样的夸张,与实际相差太远,夸张不能起到很好的示范、教育作用。而另一位教师借助了多媒体,以动画的形式,设计了一个可爱的洋娃娃,并让洋娃娃的双眼随着“Big, big, big! Make your eyes big!”的节奏,逐渐变大。这种夸张生动形象,恰到好处。夸张手法要适时运用,在需要的时候夸张而不应整堂课从头到尾地滥用,这样会不利于夸张手法的有效发挥。所以夸张手法在小学英语教学中的运用要做到合理,适度,方能充分发挥其作用。 围绕主题在运用夸张手法时,要紧紧围绕正在学习的内容。如“apple”的教学,夸张地描绘一下苹果的特征“It's a big It's a red ”可加深学生对苹果的理解和兴趣,也学会了“apple”的发音,但是如果夸张无限地引申“Where is it from?”把苹果的产地甚至产地的风土人情等都滔滔不决地讲述一通,会使学生摸不着头脑,即使有兴趣听下去,其兴趣已经偏离了主题,这样既浪费时间,也没有效果。所以,要避免偏离主题的夸张。 保持新颖夸张手法的运用要注意保持新颖性,因为新颖性能使学生学习英语的兴趣得以稳定和持续地发展。在教授新单词时,教师常用的方法是:把所教的物品放在一个盒子里,教师摇动盒子问学生:“What's in the box?”开始采用这种方式会引起学生的兴趣,但对于同一群学生来说,这位教师如果经常使用这样的教学方法,学生会慢慢失去兴趣。所以运用夸张手法,要不断采用新颖的形式和内容。结束语综上所述,夸张手法适应小学生的年龄特点,同时也符合新的教育理念在小学英语教学的各个阶段,适当运用夸张手法都会起到激发学习兴趣,提高学习效果的作用。这种方法容易操作,使用范围广,是一种经济实用的英语教学手法,值得在小学英语教学中大力提倡。要充分发挥夸张手法的积极作用,就要对小学英语教师提出新的要求:首先教师的知识面要广,要有一定的艺术修养,具备夸张手法运用时所需要的艺术表现能力;其次,教师要在充分了解学生年龄特点的基础上,针对不同层次的学生和不同的教学内容,细心分析,认真研究,从中挖掘出有趣且耐人寻味的因素,进行科学的设计和编排。教师还要虚心学习和借鉴他人的宝贵经验,自己平时留心积累,大胆改革和创新。对夸张手法不但要敢于运用,而且还要善于运用。

这个就来请教我好了~

英语学习的写作要求、流程与写作技巧 广义来说,凡属论述科学技术内容的作品,都称作科学著述,如原始论著(论文)、简报、综合报告、进展报告、文献综述、述评、专著、汇编、教科书和科普读物等。但其中只有原始论著及其简报是原始的、主要的、第一性的、涉及到创造发明等知识产权的。其它的当然也很重要,但都是加工的、发展的、为特定应用目的和对象而撰写的。下面仅就论文的撰写谈一些体会。在讨论论文写作时也不准备谈有关稿件撰写的各种规定及细则。主要谈的是论文写作中容易发生的问题和经验,是论文写作道德和书写内容的规范问题。论文写作的要求下面按论文的结构顺序依次叙述。(一)论文——题目科学论文都有题目,不能“无题”。论文题目一般20字左右。题目大小应与内容符合,尽量不设副题,不用第1报、第2报之类。论文题目都用直叙口气,不用惊叹号或问号,也不能将科学论文题目写成广告语或新闻报道用语。(二)论文——署名科学论文应该署真名和真实的工作单位。主要体现责任、成果归属并便于后人追踪研究。严格意义上的论文作者是指对选题、论证、查阅文献、方案设计、建立方法、实验操作、整理资料、归纳总结、撰写成文等全过程负责的人,应该是能解答论文的有关问题者。现在往往把参加工作的人全部列上,那就应该以贡献大小依次排列。论文署名应征得本人同意。学术指导人根据实际情况既可以列为论文作者,也可以一般致谢。行政领导人一般不署名。(三)论文——引言 是论文引人入胜之言,很重要,要写好。一段好的论文引言常能使读者明白你这份工作的发展历程和在这一研究方向中的位置。要写出论文立题依据、基础、背景、研究目的。要复习必要的文献、写明问题的发展。文字要简练。(四)论文——材料和方法 按规定如实写出实验对象、器材、动物和试剂及其规格,写出实验方法、指标、判断标准等,写出实验设计、分组、统计方法等。这些按杂志 对论文投稿规定办即可。(五)论文——实验结果 应高度归纳,精心分析,合乎逻辑地铺述。应该去粗取精,去伪存真,但不能因不符合自己的意图而主观取舍,更不能弄虚作假。只有在技术不熟练或仪器不稳定时期所得的数据、在技术故障或操作错误时所得的数据和不符合实验条件时所得的数据才能废弃不用。而且必须在发现问题当时就在原始记录上注明原因,不能在总结处理时因不合常态而任意剔除。废弃这类数据时应将在同样条件下、同一时期的实验数据一并废弃,不能只废弃不合己意者。实验结果的整理应紧扣主题,删繁就简,有些数据不一定适合于这一篇论文,可留作它用,不要硬行拼凑到一篇论文中。论文行文应尽量采用专业术语。能用表的不要用图,可以不用图表的最好不要用图表,以免多占篇幅,增加排版困难。文、表、图互不重复。实验中的偶然现象和意外变故等特殊情况应作必要的交代,不要随意丢弃。(六)论文——讨论 是论文中比较重要,也是比较难写的一部分。应统观全局,抓住主要的有争议问题,从感性认识提高到理性认识进行论说。要对实验结果作出分析、推理,而不要重复叙述实验结果。应着重对国内外相关文献中的结果与观点作出讨论,表明自己的观点,尤其不应回避相对立的观点。 论文的讨论中可以提出假设,提出本题的发展设想,但分寸应该恰当,不能写成“科幻”或“畅想”。(七)论文——结语或结论 论文的结语应写出明确可靠的结果,写出确凿的结论。论文的文字应简洁,可逐条写出。不要用“小结”之类含糊其辞的词。(八)论文——参考义献 这是论文中很重要、也是存在问题较多的一部分。列出论文参考文献的目的是让读者了解论文研究命题的来龙去脉,便于查找,同时也是尊重前人劳动,对自己的工作有准确的定位。因此这里既有技术问题,也有科学道德问题。(九)论文——致谢 论文的指导者、技术协助者、提供特殊试剂或器材者、经费资助者和提出过重要建议者都属于致谢对象。论文致谢应该是真诚的、实在的,不要庸俗化。不要泛泛地致谢、不要只谢教授不谢旁人。写论文致谢前应征得被致谢者的同意,不能拉大旗作虎皮。(十)论文——摘要或提要:以200字左右简要地概括论文全文。常放篇首。论文摘要需精心撰写,有吸引力。要让读者看了论文摘要就像看到了论文的缩影,或者看了论文摘要就想继续看论文的有关部分。此外,还应给出几个关键词,关键词应写出真正关键的学术词汇,不要硬凑一般性用词。

关于英语教学的英语论文题目怎么写

建议选择文学方面的题材比较好些,我就是英语专业毕业生,当时我选择的是西方文化方面,材料比较少。但是如果要想拿到优秀论文建议最好别选文学,这个没有什么新意,而且也许会有许多人选材一样。若是不准备拿优秀论文,文学题材是一个不错的选择。

我才写完毕业论文,简直是折磨!我把我们系的题目给你,参考看看吧。我写的是文化类的。其实文学和文化类要比翻译和教育类好写得多,网上可以找到的参考资料也多。英美人文和历史研究:1,从跨文化的角度谈汉英思维及表达方式的差异2,论美国垮掉的一代3,美国牛仔的成功之路4,文艺复兴在英国文学史中的作用5,跨文化交际中英汉礼貌与面子6,中西方饮食文化的对比研究7,西方节日的变迁及文化内涵8,电影《喜福会》所表现的中西方文化差异(我就是这个题目)9,中美教育制度及教育理念的对比研究10,英汉称谓的差异及其文化内涵11,希腊神话对英美文化的影响12,英汉商标对英美文化的影响13,英语习语与西方文化14,浅谈英美姓氏的起源及文化内涵15,中美高等教育大众化路径的比较16,《阿甘正传》承载的美国青年文化17,《阿甘正传》美国传统价值观的呼唤与回归18,浅谈美国文化中的实用主义19,论美国宗教与政治20,《圣经》的文学性及其对中西文学的影响评述选题注意事项:1,选你自己感兴趣的题目,毕业论文是个浩大的工程,要是不能写自己想写的,相信我,在这漫长的写作时间里,你会相当痛苦的。2,题目不能太大,也不能太小,否则不好驾驭。最好是那种“从小角度看大问题”的题目。例如,我写喜福会这部电影,电影体现了中美文化差异,分别有婚姻观,家庭教育观等。但是我以一部电影为出发点,这个角度就比较小。话说中西方文化的差异实在太多了,但是我只从喜福会这部电影出发,所以范围就缩小了。再者,没什么人写这个电影,所以也不容易和别人雷同,不是被写滥了的题目。3,这个题目是好找资料的,毕竟是本科论文,不是研究生或是博士的论文,写作水平有限,平时最多写写几百字的作文忽然要写几千字,想必是非常困难的。所以内容不可能完完全全出自“自己”,于是就要大量的从网上,参考书上,图书馆搬来。所以最好就是找参考资料比较多的题目,切忌是参考,不是照搬,可以PARAPHRASE里面的内容到自己的论文。差不多就这些了,我觉得这几点是最重要的,如果你有几个拿不定主意的题目,可以找论文指导老师问问看,当时我开笔写论文前,都找老师问了,老师比较有经验,他应该可以给你很多建议。

到了英语毕业论文选题、开题的时节,选择什么样的毕业论文题目,是非常重要的,直接关系后续论文能不能顺利完成,完成质量如何,乃至能否顺利毕业。所以选择一个新颖又易于做研究的论文至关重要。英语论文的选题范围大致都可分为以下几个方面: 文学方面的选题,文学类的论文一般以英、美国等作家的作品为主,有些经典文学作品例如《傲慢与偏见》、《了不起的盖茨比》、《飘》、《喜福会》、《简爱》这些烂大街的作品就不推荐了,当然你如果有标新立异的角度,并且只求能够以及格分数毕业,当然也可以选择哦!推荐几个文学方向的选题:1、  不确定性的狂欢——《达芬奇密码》的后现代主义解读2、  从文学文体学角度浅析《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中的反奴斗争3、  存在主义视域下《霍乱时期的爱情》主题解读4、  对《愤怒的葡萄》中美国农民“美国梦”幻灭的解读5、  基于荣格原型理论对《基督山伯爵》中唐泰斯的人格转化6、  分析家庭伦理视域下《推销员之死》威利悲剧命运7、  分析论《外婆的日用家当》中黑人女性8、  对待传统文化的继承与反叛论《天使与魔鬼》的创作手法及伦理抉择9、论《Sh'khol 》中母亲身份危机与重建10、浅析阿加莎克里斯蒂《无人生还》中的文学创作技巧11、从汤亭亭和格洛丽亚•安扎杜尔自传小说看美国少数族裔如何冲破语言禁锢12、浅析《儿子与情人》中保罗的俄狄浦斯情结13、探究≪麦琪的礼物≫中蕴含的圣经文化14、论舍伍德安德森笔下的怪诞人物形象 ——以《小镇畸人》为例15、犹太文化角度下《只争朝夕》中父子关系的探析翻译方向:一般翻译方向建议使用理论分析1、功能对等翻译理论指导下化妆品说明书的汉译2、传播学视角下电影《冰雪奇缘》字幕翻译研究3、归化与异化视角下的电影字幕翻译——《贫民窟的百万富翁》为例4、接受美学视角下《暮光之城》字幕翻译的审美再现策略5、功能对等的视角下《红高粱家族》中方言的英译研究6、从归化与异化视角看阿瑟威利的《西游记》翻译7、从翻译美学的角度研究奢侈品广告汉译8、TED演讲字幕翻译中的遣词用字分析--以文化类主题为例9、等效原则视角下的英语习语的翻译策略10、翻译伦理视角下政府工作报告的英译11、从功能对等理论看英语硬新闻的汉译12、从功能对等理论研究法律文本中长难句英汉翻译的策略  教育教学方向:一般有理论研究和实践研究两种1、TPR教学法在小学英语教学中的实际使用情况 ——以XX学校为例2、词块理论在高中英语写作教学中的应用研究3、初中生英语写作中常见的错误分析及对策研究4、针对“00后”学生特点的初中英语个性化教学研究5、母语负迁移对高中英语写作教学的启示——以大同市实验中学为例6、学习者个体差异对初中生英语听力的影响——以壶关南洋中学为例7、农村小学英语教师信息化教学能力发展研究-以定阳小学为例8、语法翻译法和交际法在初中英语教学中的结合运用9、情感教学法在高中英语课堂上的应用10、任务型教学法在初中英语课堂上的应用文化方向:1、浅析不同文化背景下中美高等教育体制差异2、从清明节和万圣节的对比看中西方人的性格差异3、中美家庭教育的差异--以《士兵突击》和《阿甘正传》为例4、墓志铭中的中美价值观差异——以中美作家墓志铭为例5、跨文化视角下中美大学毕业典礼校长演讲的比较研究6、从重大突发事件的媒体报道看中美文化差异——以马航MH370坠机事件为例    7、基于双十一和网络星期一的中美网络购物节文化对比分析8、中美旅行网站的功能对比——以去哪儿网与E为例9、中英教育督导制度比较研究——以BBC纪录片《中国老师在英国》为例10、从“互联网+”营销策略看中美文化差异——以滴滴出行和优步为例

很多题目可以写的。可以写东西方文化差异,翻译,英语教育,语言学,文学。我个人觉得文学比较好写。我觉得不要选太生僻的作品,不好找资料。也不要太普遍的,象什么;傲慢与偏见,老人与海。太多人写了还有一点要注意,写的范围不能太大。要针对具体的某方面写。比如,不能写:对《傲慢与偏见》的分析。这样题目就太大了。一本书可以从很多方面来分析。可以分析人物的性格,可以分析这本书的社会意义,现实意义。

关于教学的英语论文范文初一

(英语系毕业论文)浅析“以学生为中心”的大学英语教学模式(英语系毕业论文)中学英语教学中课堂活动的组织和实施(英语系毕业论文)大学英语与高中英语教学的过渡与衔接(英语系毕业论文)课堂英语教学与网络英语教学的对比(英语系毕业论文)浅谈多媒体在中学英语教学中的应用(英语系毕业论文)报刊杂志词频分析与大学英语教学中词频分析的比较(英语系毕业论文)快乐教学法在中学英语教学中的应用(英语系毕业论文)情境教学法在初中英语教学中的应用

In the traditional English classroom teachers are teaching students, the doubts, the class accounted for most of the time by their own teachers, and students only passively accept the language The new curriculum standards advocated "student-centered" philosophy of teaching is to change the In the traditional English classroom teachers are teaching students, the doubts, the class accounted for most of the time by their own teachers, and students only passively accept the language The new curriculum standards advocated "student-centered" philosophy of teaching is to change the English language teaching in the new concept, that is, student-centered point of view, one of the specific embodiment, that is, student-centered teaching model for the To student-centered instruction characterized by attention to and reflect the main role of students, but also can not ignore the leading role of teachers in the classroom where the students bring into full play the main To bring into full play the role of the teaching model, re-examine the positioning of teachers in the classroom and on the essential In today's information explosion, the growing of new information, information dissemination channels and means to become increasingly diverse, teachers can not have all of the individual to meet the needs of students of knowledge, so I think that the teachers in the subject of student-centered teaching model role should be defined as: Teachers are no longer mere disseminators of knowledge, but also the organizers of classroom activities to play, students master the language knowledge and the promotion of the development of communicative competence, as well as encouraging students to learn the language of partnership and students and authors I think that teachers should pay full attention to the requirements of students, targeted, the use of classroom teaching in all possible ways to stimulate student interest and trigger their imagination and creativity to effectively organize lively classroom activities, such as audio-visual performances, discussions, do combination of games and talk about practice, while teachers can not claim the authority of, and strive to create true for students to accept and fully understand the learning Display the true self, in good faith with the exchange of students, not arrogant, but often little recognition of the progress of In teaching students of different personality with the attitude of respect and acceptance, not because of individual differences of students and thick thisand intolerance students make mistakes in the learning That students in learning English, there are errors, not criticism lightly, instead of using the students to accept the way to make it realize that they are of the The attention of students the scientific way of thinking, not only "learning" and "" For their future in-depth study and to continue to improve and lay a good I leave the sense of teaching experience, that teachers and students in class time and energy in the input is close to the limit, but the actual language application ability of students has not improved, and its one of the reasons why teaching is a passive approach to In the design of traditional teaching, teachers to develop teaching programs, to be managers - students placed in a passive position, the students completely ignorant of the plan, the students ignored the initiative, enthusiasm and creativity to the loss of self-study training, self-management Teachers with lesson preparation and focusing only on teaching materials, trying to do because of "material" However, the students ignored the main factors, ignored the subject of teaching and research, did not do so because of "only" However, the basic purpose of English teaching is "to enable them to exchange information in E" If the lack of classroom activities for the active participation of students, lack of initiative of the students to play, even the best teachers, even the best art instruction can only be "castles in the " Students to become the mainstay of the classroom, in the present mode of teaching has become increasingly important, which determines a teacher can not teach students to be recognized and Advanced the idea of whether it is still rich and innovative content, really want to implement in the classroom on the need for appropriate modes of teaching, how can we enable students to become masters of the classroom, designed the most important mode of After many holidays, I think that teaching practice, we are now teaching model to be adopted, it should have the following conditions: Must be an open classroom, students must be able to give full play to the main classroom, teaching the organization must first pay attention to this point; II Activities should be a dominant type of classroom, there are students interested in music to participate in the activities, teaching design attaches great importance to activities designed to enable students to move up; Should be a focus on cultivating the ability to learn basic knowledge learned in the classroom as a supplement; Benefit the students the basic knowledge of basic skills learned primarily by students under the guidance of the teachers actively explore their own Therefore, the inquiry-based teaching model to be Interactive Construction of a wide range of modern information technology-assisted platform for students, teachers and students in the exchange of information The twenty-first century is dominated by information technology century, the popularity of the application of computers to society, science and technology has brought an unprecedented development, but also to bring about education reform in history I am substitute teaching during the holidays, the timely selection of appropriate media to support teaching, so that the image of a specific "map, text, sound, like" to create a teaching, so that the contents of the abstract concrete, clear, and the thinking of students active, interested abundant, can help students learn to play the initiative, positive thinking, better training of students in the capacity of independent First, using multi-media into new courses to stimulate student interest in learning new Russian writer Leo Tolstoy Great said: "The success is not compulsory for teaching needs, but to stimulate interest in " Are often interested in the pilot study, there has been interest in the power of Classroom is like a beautiful wonderful article, written at the beginning, readers will be able to attract experienced teachers pay more attention to import new Fine lead classroom, this lesson will enable students to love at first sight, the effect of the head start, like a magnet as soon firmly seize the spirits of students, arousing their desire for knowledge, so that every student can be actively thinking for himself, such as to the For example, students learn to me and "S Valentine's Day", the use of multi-media show pictures of the Valentine's Day and music, at the beginning, the students live on the screen by those attracted to a hundred times the natural spirits, by the gradual change in these pictures and thought, the whole class, students are actively thinking and answer questions, do not have a lazy doze off students, the classroom filled passion, has received very good Of course, teaching is different from the lead taken by the design is different, regardless of which way we will be designed to stimulate students interest in the purpose of mobilizing students emotional, a lesson for a start to do a good

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关于英语教材的论文怎么写初中

参考下面 英语论文格式及写作规范 语言和内容是评判一篇英语论文质量高低的重要依据;但是,写作格式规范与否亦是一个不可忽略的衡量标准。因此,规范英语论文的格式,使之与国际学术惯例接轨,对我们从事英语教学,英语论文写作,促进国际学术交流都具有重要意义。由于英语论文写作规范随学科不同而各有所异,本文拟就人文类学科英语论文的主要组成部分,概述美国教育界、学术界通行的人文类英语论文写作规范,以供读者参考、仿效。 一、英语论文的标题 一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:D/PCPrager)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为6cm(论文其他部分行距同此)。 就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为5cm,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期;各行左边上下对齐,并留出5cm左右的页边空白(下同)。接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。 二、英语论文提纲 英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为5cm左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。 三、英语论文正文 有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约5cm。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码;阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。 四、英语论文的文中引述 正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 (即英语论文参考文献)的规范性。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。现针对文中引述的不同情况,将部分规范格式分述如下。 若引文不足三行,则可将引文有机地融合在论文中。如: The divorce of Arnold's personal desire from his inheritance results in “the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe”(Roper9) 这里,圆括弧中的Roper为引文作者的姓(不必注出全名);阿拉伯数字为引文出处的页码(不要写成9);作者姓与页码之间需空一格,但不需任何标点符号;句号应置于第二个圆括弧后。 被引述的文字如果超过三行,则应将引文与论文文字分开,如下例所示: Whitman has proved himself an eminent democratic representative and precursor, and his “Democratic Vistas” is an admirable and characteristic And if one is sorry that in it Whitman is unable to conceive the extreme crises of society, one is certain that no society would be tolerable whoses citizens could not find refreshment in its buoyant democratic (Chase 165) 这里的格式有两点要加以注意。一是引文各行距英语论文的左边第一个字母十个空格,即应从第十一格打起;二是引文不需加引号,末尾的句号应标在最后一个词后。 如需在引文中插注,对某些词语加以解释,则要使用方括号(不可用圆括弧)。如: DBeaman points out that“he [Charles Darw in] has been an important factor in the debate between evolutionary theory and biblical creationism”(9) 值得注意的是,本例中引文作者的姓已出现在引导句中,故圆括弧中只需注明引文出处的页码即可。 如果拟引用的文字中有与论文无关的词语需要删除,则需用省略号。如果省略号出现在引文中则用三个点,如出现在引文末,则用四个点,最后一点表示句号,置于第二个圆括弧后(一般说来,应避免在引文开头使用省略号);点与字母之间,或点与点之间都需空一格。如: Mary Shelley hated tyranny and“looked upon the poor as pathetic victims of the social system and upon the rich and with undisguised scorn and (Nitchie 43) 若引文出自一部多卷书,除注明作者姓和页码外,还需注明卷号。如: Professor Chen Jia's A History of English Literature aimed to give Chinese readers“a historical survey of English literature from its earliest beginnings down to the 20thcentury”(Chen,1:i) 圆括弧里的1为卷号,小写罗马数字i为页码,说明引文出自第1卷序言(引言、序言、导言等多使用小写的罗马数字标明页码)。此外,书名 A History of English Literature 下划了线;规范的格式是:书名,包括以成书形式出版的作品名(如《失乐园》)均需划线,或用斜体字;其他作品,如诗歌、散文、短篇小说等的标题则以双引号标出,如“To Autumn”及前面出现的“Democratic Vistas”等。 如果英语论文中引用了同一作者的两篇或两篇以上的作品,除注明引文作者及页码外,还要注明作品名。如: Bacon condemned Platoas“an obstacle to science”(Farrington, Philosophy 35) Farrington points out that Aristotle's father Nicomachus, a physician, probably trained his son in medicine(Aristotle 15) 这两个例子分别引用了Farrington的两部著作,故在各自的圆括弧中分别注出所引用的书名,以免混淆。两部作品名均为缩写形式(如书名太长,在圆括弧中加以注明时均需使用缩写形式),其全名分别为 Founder of Scientific Philosophy 及 The Philosophy of Francis Baconand Aristotle。 评析诗歌常需引用原诗句,其引用格式如下例所示。 When Beowulf dives upwards through the water and reaches the surface,“The surging waves, great tracts of water, / were all ”(1620-21) 这里,被引用的诗句以斜线号隔开,斜线号与前后字母及标点符号间均需空一格;圆括弧中小写的1是line的缩写;21不必写成1621。如果引用的诗句超过三行,仍需将引用的诗句与论文文字分开(参见第四项第2点内容)。

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