关于国际贸易的论文英文摘要翻译怎么写
International trade is an important drive power in the growth and development of national Many countries and regions in the world are developed rapidly on the basis of international In the process of economic development international trade can optimize the combination of production elements and the configuration of economic resources， also can transfer the object form of the commodity and promote the value added， therefore international trade has a special function which other economic department can not replace And the degree of dependence on international trade is a criterion to measure the position of international trade in a country’ national Generally the higher the degree of dependence on international trade， the greater the national economy depends on international trade， in addition it implies international trade owns more important position in the national economy of that With the economic globalization， the proportion of international trade in national economy of all countries in the world is During 1980~2000， the annual increase speed of global commodity trade volume was up to 1%， while the annual increased speed of global economy was 4% According to the calculation of WTO and IMF， the global degree of dependence on international trade was 4% in 1960， 9 in 1970， 7% in 1990， 7% in 2000， and in 2003 it was near 45% As a large developing country in economic transition， China’s degree of dependence on international trade is also increasing
[Abstract]: With the increase in trade volumes of China's merchandise exports and the rise in world exports standings， Chinese-made products in the international market， to suffer more and more anti-dumping investigations， the Chinese products are more and more anti-dumping Articles After the introduction of the concept of dumping and price competition， based on a detailed analysis of the dumping and importing countries of China's economic development And from China's export enterprises in foreign trade cause their own problems starting to explore a number of companies over a competitive market in order to maintain or expand its market share taken by low-priced dumping on the negative impact on the development of China's foreign To further address the above reasons， adjust and optimize the export mix from the efforts to reverse the "non-market economy" status， to maintain order and protect the legitimate export trade， changes in marketing concepts and models， and take diverse routes and strengthen the market industry associations and government in merchandise exports The most used methods such as put forward in
楼上的GOOGLE翻译 语句不顺改了一下，不过你还得在改1次The international trade is an important impetus in the economic growth and development ， many countries and regions developed by the foreign trade In the process of economic development，the foreign trade can optimize the combination of factors of production and economic resources allocation， can convert the physical form and the value ofthe goods， the value of other economic sectors of foreign trade has irreplaceable special While the foreign trade dependence is one of measurement in the national Generally speaking， foreign trade， the higher dependence on foreign economic development that the country's dependence， also shows that the foreign trade in the position of the national with the globalization of the economy the foreign trade in the proportion of the world economy is Between 1980 and 2000， world trade in goods to 1 per cent， with an average annual growth rate and the world economic growth rate for 4% According to WTO and the IMF 1960， the global trade dependence to 4 percent in 1970 for 9%， 1990 to 7%， and2000 to 7% 2003 has close 45% China as a developing country， in the transformation of foreign trade depends also increased year by year
论文摘要：我国外贸总量的飞速增长是以牺牲环境质量为代价的，分析我国进出口贸易对环境的不利影响，可以看出我国贸易与环境冲突的根本原因是粗放式的外贸增长方式、落后的科技水平及制度的欠缺乏等，改变此种局面，转变外贸增长方式，以技术进步优化出口商品结构；实现环境成本内部化；建立并强化进出口的环境准入制度；加强环保国际合作等政策是当前切实可行的。Abstracts: China's foreign trade volume at the expense of rapid growth in the cost of environmental quality， analysis of China's import and export trade of the adverse effects on the environment， we can see that China's trade with the root causes of environmental conflict is the extensive growth mode of foreign trade and backward the technological level and the system， such as due to the lack of change such a situation， change the growth mode of foreign trade in order to optimize the export structure of technological progress; the realization of internalization of environmental costs; the establishment and strengthening of environmental access system for the import and export; to strengthen international cooperation in environmental protection， policy is
关于国际贸易的论文英文摘要翻译
That the international balance of payments such as whether or not to have a major impact on the economies of various countries and the international balance of payments into national economic policy China's international balance of payments imbalances are common in recent years by all a matter of concern， in recent years， China continued "double surplus" and even "three surplus" description of China's international balance of payments there has been a serious imbalance of China's economic development has brought Seriously Articles from both domestic and international appears that the reason for this imbalance， from the domestic point of view， the lack of effective domestic demand there is the fundamental reason for this imbalance， including the impact of economic policies over the years; From an international perspective ， Mainly due to the international division of labor， international trade and global impact of the excess According to these reasons， the paper further imbalance in the treatment of countermeasures， is the fundamental policy of expanding domestic demand， while the adjustment of economic policies， and increase the intensity of international economic cooperation， so as to achieve improved international balance of payments imbalance Key words: impact of the reasons for the imbalance between international income and expenditure measures
[to] pick as our merchandise exports increased volume of world exports and ranked rise， made-in-china products in the international market will encounter more and more anti-dumping investigation， Chinese products are more anti-dumping The paper has introduced the concept of dumping and competitive price， on the basis of the analysis of China and dumping importer of economic And from our export enterprises in foreign trade in the causes of the problems， and discusses some enterprises based on competitive market for excessive keep or expand its market share and low to China's foreign trade dumping produce unfavorable effects on For these reasons， further from adjusting and optimizing the structure of export products， trying to reverse non-market economy "position， the foreign trade order maintenance reasonable export market marketing idea， change with the mode， diversified market route and strengthening government and industry association of export commodities in the aspects of the proposed by management [key] : export trade dumping price competition
China - asean free trade area， agricultural trade has been China and asean economic and trade cooperation is an important part of， with the establishment of the china-asean free trade area， and gradually implement zero tariff for agricultural products trade conditions continue to improve， trade is growing rapidly， and a general market complementary pattern， but both import and export pattern is unequal， under the system of China and asean free trade area， the problem of agricultural trade between China and asean is particularly Through the statistics and the reality， this paper summarizes the agricultural products trade status quo of China and asean， and thus found the problem analysis， in view of the problems put forward the corresponding countermeasure and the suggestion， to promote the common development of China and asean。
[Abstract]: With the increase in trade volumes of China's merchandise exports and the rise in world exports standings， Chinese-made products in the international market， to suffer more and more anti-dumping investigations， the Chinese products are more and more anti-dumping Articles After the introduction of the concept of dumping and price competition， based on a detailed analysis of the dumping and importing countries of China's economic development And from China's export enterprises in foreign trade cause their own problems starting to explore a number of companies over a competitive market in order to maintain or expand its market share taken by low-priced dumping on the negative impact on the development of China's foreign To further address the above reasons， adjust and optimize the export mix from the efforts to reverse the "non-market economy" status， to maintain order and protect the legitimate export trade， changes in marketing concepts and models， and take diverse routes and strengthen the market industry associations and government in merchandise exports The most used methods such as put forward in
关于国际贸易的英文论文摘要及翻译
[Abstract]: With the increase in trade volumes of China's merchandise exports and the rise in world exports standings， Chinese-made products in the international market， to suffer more and more anti-dumping investigations， the Chinese products are more and more anti-dumping Articles After the introduction of the concept of dumping and price competition， based on a detailed analysis of the dumping and importing countries of China's economic development And from China's export enterprises in foreign trade cause their own problems starting to explore a number of companies over a competitive market in order to maintain or expand its market share taken by low-priced dumping on the negative impact on the development of China's foreign To further address the above reasons， adjust and optimize the export mix from the efforts to reverse the "non-market economy" status， to maintain order and protect the legitimate export trade， changes in marketing concepts and models， and take diverse routes and strengthen the market industry associations and government in merchandise exports The most used methods such as put forward in
China - asean free trade area， agricultural trade has been China and asean economic and trade cooperation is an important part of， with the establishment of the china-asean free trade area， and gradually implement zero tariff for agricultural products trade conditions continue to improve， trade is growing rapidly， and a general market complementary pattern， but both import and export pattern is unequal， under the system of China and asean free trade area， the problem of agricultural trade between China and asean is particularly Through the statistics and the reality， this paper summarizes the agricultural products trade status quo of China and asean， and thus found the problem analysis， in view of the problems put forward the corresponding countermeasure and the suggestion， to promote the common development of China and asean。
After the establishment of China ASEAN Free Trade Area， agricultural trade has been an important part of China ASEAN Economic and trade cooperation， with the establishment China - ASEAN Free Trade Area and the gradual implementation of zero tariff for agricultural products， the agricultural products trade conditions continue to improve， the rapid growth of trade volume， showing the overall market complementary pattern， but the two sides import and export structure is not equivalent， in a free trade area with ASEAN China system， it is important to research the problem of agricultural products trade between China and In this paper， through the relevant statistical data and the reality of the situation， summed up the agricultural products trade status Chinese and ASEAN， and then find the problems， and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions， hoping to promote common development Chinese ASEAN
[to] pick as our merchandise exports increased volume of world exports and ranked rise， made-in-china products in the international market will encounter more and more anti-dumping investigation， Chinese products are more anti-dumping The paper has introduced the concept of dumping and competitive price， on the basis of the analysis of China and dumping importer of economic And from our export enterprises in foreign trade in the causes of the problems， and discusses some enterprises based on competitive market for excessive keep or expand its market share and low to China's foreign trade dumping produce unfavorable effects on For these reasons， further from adjusting and optimizing the structure of export products， trying to reverse non-market economy "position， the foreign trade order maintenance reasonable export market marketing idea， change with the mode， diversified market route and strengthening government and industry association of export commodities in the aspects of the proposed by management [key] : export trade dumping price competition
关于国际贸易的论文英文翻译怎么写
一下是比较好写的论文题目，希望能帮助你！ 论商务英语与文化的关系 论商务英语广告语言的特征与表达3 试论商务英语交际中的文化因素 论沟通语言在商务英语谈判中的作用与功能 试论中西文化习惯在商务英语谈判中的作用 论文化差异对商务英语谈判的影响 论 商务英语翻译中的不对等性8 论撰写商务英语信函的礼貌原则 论商务英语写作中的语气分析10 论商务合同英语的文体特征分析 论礼貌与商务英语信函中礼貌的表现 论商务英语中的委婉表达及其翻译 论商标名称的翻译与策略 论产品中文商标的翻译英语商务传真话语类型分析初探1 论外贸英语函电的语言特点2 论商务场合中的汉英跨文化交际3 论商标英译中的“信”4 论商标英译中的“雅”5 论商务英语信函及翻译特点6 论模糊语言在商务英语写作中的运用7 论商务英语翻译中的”忠实”与”变通”8 论商务英语合同及其翻译特点9 论英语俚语的汉译10 论英语委婉语的差异和翻译对策
收到1999年9月8日;接纳1999年10月8日。网上提供2000年2月17日。 摘要美国联邦政府有一个强有力的角色，在计量研发，在美国，因为它的重要性，以国家的经济和宪法赋予的权力，向国家标准与技术研究院（ NIST ） 。不过，压力，以维持一个平衡的预算，需要仔细规划和确定优先次序，以争取支持计量研发项目。但是相应的报酬良好的城市规划和调配资源来在形式的轶事例子重大工业成果和全面的证据，其影响的是通过正式的研究。此外，当关税为基础的国际贸易的障碍降低，一致和准确的测量，这是全球公认的有利于消除余下的任何贸易的技术壁垒。我们将探讨这些问题，给予具体的例子，其影响的，从近期的工作，在国家标准与技术研究所。作者关键词：计量学;影响;贸易文章概要1 。导言2 。影响国民经济1 。非正式案例研究1 。胆固醇测定2 。天然气3 。追溯NIST参考材料（ ntrms ） 4 。参考资料，为汽车行业5 。惰性气体雾化金属粉末6 。硫在矿物燃料7 。标准进行DNA测试2 。正式的影响研究1 。放射性药品2 。热电偶3 。替代制冷剂3 。对国际贸易的影响1 。实现测量可比性2 。组织实施国家和区域系统4 。摘要鸣谢参考文献
同学，是用英语写，还是用汉语呢？这篇材料主要是说明国际贸易产生的原因，但是说实在的，这个原因应该算是赫克希尔-俄林的要素禀赋理论的简略版吧，就是太通俗易懂不是理论层面的东西吧，你想要根据材料给的扩展一下呢，还是希望我帮你，从理论的角度分析一下呢？ What is international trade ? the general meaning is : buying and selling among countries，including import trade and export trade in today’s world ， no nation exists in economic isolation the high degree of economic coorparation reflects the historical evolution of world’s economic and political order then what are the force driving globalization ? the fist and perhaps most profound influnce is technological change : advances in transport technology have continued to bring people and enterprise closer together ， the boundary of tradable goods and services has been greatly extended also continuing liberalization of trade and investment has made for an ever more unencumbered policy environment for economic relations among last but not least one : lower trade barriers and financial liberalization have allowed more and more companies to globalize production structures through investment abroad ，which in turn has provided a future stimulus to trade as the
关于国际贸易的论文英文翻译怎么写的
Title: Oppotunities and Challenges of Late 1980's Latin American Export-oriented Economic Reform Abstract: Affected by the 1980's debt crisis， the import substitution model of Latin American countries is no longer Latin American countries restructed to export-oriented Latin American countries enjoyed abundant natural resources and their geographic advantages， but the political instability， inequality， education technological backwardness， lack of funds and the fierce competition on the world market， making the export-oriented economic reform in Latin America lots of Keywords: Latin American， debt crisis， export-oriented， technological， education， East Asia
Protectionism Doesn't Pay The global financial crisis is no doubt a catalyst for trade As the world economy deteriorates， some countries try to boost growth prospects by erecting trade China calls on these governments not to replay history and revert to protectionism and economic Previous global economic crises were usually accompanied by frequent trade The United States' erection of large-scale tariffs in 1930， for example， triggered a retaliatory global trade During the two oil shocks in the 1970s and 1980s， trade frictions emerged when major economies attempted to increase exports by depreciating their And in the wake of the 1997 Asian financial crisis， there was a notable uptick in antidumping actions， countervailing duties and other protectionist The financial crisis is now spilling over into the real economy， hitting sectors like manufacturing and In almost all countries， factories are closing and unemployment is rising， creating political pressure and social More and more governments are strengthening intervention in their economies under the excuse of 'economic security' and protecting vulnerable domestic industries to curb imports from other countries， especially those in emerging Trade protectionism differs from legally acceptable measures to protect It is an abuse of remedies provided by multilateral trade This kind of protectionism is morphing into more complex and disguised forms， ranging from conventional tariff and nontariff barriers to technical barriers to trade， industry standards and industry With the economic crisis worsening， caution must be taken even in employing trade protection measures consistent with World Trade Organization At the Group of 20 Financial Summit in November 2008， world leaders called for countries to resist trade protectionism and committed themselves to refraining from erecting new barriers to trade and investment， a message strongly echoed by the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit at the end of last year， and the World Economic Forum held in Davos last History tells us that trade protection measures hurt not only other countries， but eventually the country that erected that trade barrier in the first To counter the Great Depression， the US adopted the Smoot-Hawley Act in 1930， which raised import duties of over 20，000 foreign products significantly and provoked protectionist retaliation from other Faced with that crisis， other countries pursued beggar-thy-neighbor policies that slashed global trade volumes from $36 billion in 1929 to $12 billion in Among the victims， not the least was the US itself， where exports shrank from $2 billion in 1929 to $2 billion in Even in the US， the Smoot-Hawley Act was widely believed to be a catalyst that aggravated the effects of Great DGlobal trade is now in dire Thanks to shrinking external demand caused by the economic crisis， major trading countries have seen their export growth tumble or have suffered huge Germany's exports dropped 6% in November 2008， compared to the same period the prior year -- the highest one-month drop since China also experienced negative export growth in November， and a 5% decline last month， when compared to the prior Protectionist policies would make things even worse and the consequences would be hard to In the heat of the crisis， it's critical that all countries refrain from pointing fingers at each other or pursuing their own interests at the expense of The financial crisis reflects a chronic illness resulting from global economic structural imbalance and financial risk accumulation， and there is no quick fix to this The fundamental interest of every country is to step up consultation and cooperation and keep international trade smoothly Healthy international trade can help revive the world During the Great Depression， the US recovered from its economic woes because the Franklin D Roosevelt administration implemented the New Deal and shunned Today's unprecedented financial crisis has inflicted a severe impact on China and other countries as China's economic growth has slowed， exports have plunged and unemployment pressure has Yet even so， China still firmly believes that trade protectionism isn't a solution to the world's In 2008， amid a contraction in global trade， China imported $133 trillion worth of goods from countries around the world -- an 5% increase over the prior These imports are boosting the economic development of China's trading Since the crisis broke out， the Chinese government has decisively put forward a series of measures aiming at stimulating domestic Given the size and openness of our country， the growth in China's domestic markets can be translated into greater market potential and investment opportunities for other This year China will continue to increase imports and send buying missions abroad for large-scale purchase of equipment， products and China has always championed our mutually beneficial opening-up policy and advocated international economic We maintain that the Doha Round of global trade negotiations should be taken forward in a way that meets the interests of members and complies with the multilateral trading system already China is ready to stand together with all nations in the world to face up to the challenges of today， tackle the financial crisis through cooperation and guide the world economy into a new period of 贸易保护主义无法拯救世界经济对贸易保护主义来说，全球金融危机无疑是一针催化剂。近一时期，随着全球经济形势恶化，一些国家自危、自利、自保倾向抬头。有识之士为此感到忧虑，呼吁各国在出台经济刺激计划时，一定要防止贸易保护主义和经济孤立主义的历史重演。历次全球经济危机往往都伴随着贸易争端的高发。1930年美国政府大范围提高关税，引发了全球范围报复性贸易战。上世纪七八十年代两次石油危机时，主要国家放任货币贬值以扩大出口的作法引发了贸易摩擦。1997年亚洲金融危机之后，全球反倾销、反补贴和保障措施案件明显增多。当前，金融危机已蔓延到制造业、服务业等实体经济领域，各国工厂倒闭剧增，失业率上升，政治压力和社会问题接踵而至。越来越多国家以“经济安全”和保护本国虚弱产业为由加强政府对经济的干预，阻挠其他国家特别是新兴国家企业出口。贸易保护主义不同于正当的贸易保护措施，它是对多边贸易规则中救济措施的滥用。从传统的关税和非关税壁垒，到技术性贸易壁垒、行业标准等，以及产业保护主义，当前贸易保护主义的形式更加复杂多样，隐蔽性更强。在危机加剧的背景下，即使符合WTO规则的保护措施也应慎用，这已成为各国共识。在2008年11月举行的G20金融峰会上，各国领导人同声呼吁抵制贸易保护主义，承诺在未来一年内，避免设置新的贸易和投资壁垒。年底的APEC领导人会议和今年初的世界经济论坛达沃斯年会，再次发出了反对保护主义强音。历史是一面镜子。任何针对他国的贸易保护举措，不仅会损害对方，最终也会伤及自身。经验告诉我们，大规模的贸易保护措施将使金融危机下本已严峻的经济形势更加困难。1930年美国为了应对经济危机，颁发了《斯姆特－霍利关税法》，大幅提高超过2万种外国商品的进口关税，结果引起了其他国家的贸易保护主义报复。面对危机，各国以邻为壑，全球贸易总额大幅缩减，从1929年的360亿美元缩小到1932年的120亿美元，美国自身也深受其害，出口总额从1929年的52亿美元左右缩减到1932年的12亿美元。这一法案即使在美国国内也被普遍认为是大萧条加剧的催化剂。如今全球贸易形势已相当严峻：经济危机导致外需衰退，各主要贸易国的出口增速已急剧下滑，甚至出现大幅萎缩。德国08年11月份出口额较前月大幅下滑6%，为1990年以来的最大单月降幅。中国08年11月以来出口连续出现负增长，其中09年1月出口下降了5%。如果未来贸易保护主义泛滥，使严峻的形势雪上加霜，造成的后果很难预料。我们应该认真思索，这样的后果世界能否承受，又是否值得承受？危机当头，重要的是各国携手共克时艰，而非互相指责，以邻为壑。金融危机是全球经济结构失衡、金融风险积聚长期积累的结果，解决问题也不可能一蹴而就。当前加强磋商、增强合作，保持国际贸易渠道畅通，才符合各国的根本利益。国际贸易的健康发展，是推动世界经济复苏的重要力量。当年罗斯福政府实行新政，与贸易保护主义决裂，带领美国经济走出低谷，推动了全球经济的增长。在这场前所未有的世界金融危机中，中国与其他国家一样都受到严重冲击。去年第三季度以来，经济增速放缓，出口大幅下滑，就业压力加大。即便如此，中国仍坚定认为，贸易保护主义是条死胡同。在全球贸易萎缩的情况下，2008年中国从各国进口11331亿美元的商品，增长5％，促进了贸易伙伴的经济发展。危机爆发以来，中国政府果断出台了一系列扩大内需的措施。作为一个开放的大国，中国内需的提升可为其他国家提供更大的市场空间和更多的投资机会。今年，中国将继续扩大进口，积极组织企业采购团，赴海外大规模采购，进口设备、商品和技术。中国始终奉行互利共赢的开放战略，倡导国际经济合作。我们主张积极推进符合各国利益与多边贸易体制的多哈回合谈判。中国愿与世界各国一道，以开放迎接挑战，以合作应对危机，共克时艰，推动世界经济走向新的繁荣。
With the increase in trade volumes of Chinese exports and the rise in world exports standings，products made in China are suffering more and more anti-dumping investigations and resistance in international market Based on introduce the concept of competition and price dumping，the article give a detailed analysis of the dumping hazards on our country and importing country's economic development And from the causes of Chinese export enterprises their own problems in foreign trade，exploring some companies in order to maintain or expand its market on the over competive market by low price dumping and bring negative impact on the development of Chinese foreign To further address the above reasons，it proposed approaches to governance in adjusting and optimizating export merchandise structure，endeavor to reverse the "non-market economy" status， to maintain and protect a reasonable order for export， changing marketing concepts and models， and take diverse routes and strengthen the market industry associations and government effects in [Keywords]: Export dumping price competition