关于健康的论文摘要英文版怎么写初中

Liver cirrhosis is a kind of common chronic liver disease， in our country have accounted for 16% of the liver The course of a long， complex in refractory disease， a prolonged treatment is Most patients due to sickness treatment for a long battle with confidence and Can't actively cooperate with treatment， affect the treatment effect and the formation of a vicious circle， worsening symptoms， physical decline， the treatment of adverse reactions， repeated hospitalization and heavy economic And at present lack of special treatment， serious impact on the quality of life of the patients and further This article through to in January 2011-January 2012 in my hospital， 50 cases of liver cirrhosis decompensated patients psychological health condition of the investigation and analysis， this paper put forward and take the psychological nursing intervention， and achieved good results now report as Objective: to study the psychological nursing intervention on the mental health status of patients with liver cirrhosis of the Methods: 50 cases of hospitalized patients with cirrhosis of the liver decompensation of psychological nursing intervention， in the admission with day 1 and 1 day before before discharge， the symptoms since the rating scale (SCL-90) of the mental health status of test scores， and will be the difference between before and after the mental health status of the Result: 50 cases of liver cirrhosis decompensated patients in the body， interpersonal relations， depression， anxiety， hostile， mental illness of six factors score were significantly higher than the norms (P < 05) Show that psychological nursing intervention on the mental health status of patients with liver cirrhosis with the impact of Conclusion: the mental nursing intervention， can significantly improve patients with mental health status， help the patient's In the clinical care popularizationKeywords: liver cirrhosis; Psychological care;

一、论文摘要的定义摘要一般应说明研究工作目的、实验方法、结果和最终结论等．而重点是结果和结论。中文摘要一般不宜超过300字，外文摘要不宜超过250个实词。除了实在迫不得已，摘要中不用图、表、化学结构式、非公知公用的符号和术语。摘要可用另页置于题名页(页上无正文)之前，学术论文的摘要一般置于题名和作者之后，论文正文之前。论文摘要又称概要、内容提要。摘要是以提供文献内容梗概为目的，不加评论和补充解释，简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。其基本要素包括研究目的、方法、结果和结论。具体地讲就是研究工作的主要对象和范围，采用的手段和方法，得出的结果和重要的结论，有时也包括具有情报价值的其它重要的信息。摘要应具有独立性和自明性，并且拥有与文献同等量的主要信息，即不阅读全文，就能获得必要的信息。摘要不容赘言，故需逐字推敲。内容必须完整、具体、使人一目了然。英文摘要虽以中文摘要为基础，但要考虑到不能阅读中文的读者的需求，实质性的内容不能遗漏。二、论文摘要的分类根据内容的不同，摘要可分为以下三大类: 报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道-指示性摘要(1) 报道性摘要: 也常称作信息性摘要或资料性摘要，其特点是全面、简要地概括论文的目的、方法、主要数据和结论通常，这种摘要可以部分地取代阅读全文(2) 指示性摘要: 也常称为说明性摘要、描述性摘要或论点摘要，一般只用二三句话概括论文的主题，而不涉及论据和结论，多用于综述、会议报告等该类摘要可用于帮助潜在的读者来决定是否需要阅读全文(3) 报道-指示性摘要: 以报道性摘要的形式表述一次文献中的信息价值较高的部分，以指示性摘要的形式表述其余部分三、论文摘要的写法目前，我国期刊上发表的论文，多采用报道性摘要。即包括论文的目的、方法、结果和结论等四部分内容。而毕业论文的摘要的写法多是采用指示性摘要的写法，即概括文章的主题和主要内容。在指示性摘要的写作过程中，作者首先应该对论文的写作背景做简单介绍，然后应该对文章的主要内容进行简单的介绍，主要是对文章的提纲做简要的介绍，最后要对文章的研究意义进行介绍。四、论文摘要写作的注意事项(1)摘要中应排除本学科领域已成为常识的内容；切忌把应在引言中出现的内容写入摘要；一般也不要对论文内容作诠释和评论(尤其是自我评价)。(2)不得简单重复题名中已有的信息。比如一篇文章的题名是《几种中国兰种子试管培养根状茎发生的研究》，摘要的开头就不要再写：“为了……，对几种中国兰种子试管培养根状茎的发生进行了研究”。(3)结构严谨，表达简明，语义确切。摘要先写什么，后写什么，要按逻辑顺序来安排。句子之间要上下连贯，互相呼应。摘要慎用长句，句型应力求简单。每句话要表意明白，无空泛、笼统、含混之词，但摘要毕竟是一篇完整的短文，电报式的写法亦不足取。摘要不分段。(4)用第三人称。建议采用“对……进行了研究”、“报告了……现状”、“进行了……调查”等记述方法标明一次文献的性质和文献主题，不必使用“本文”、“作者”等作为主语。(5)要使用规范化的名词术语，不用非公知公用的符号和术语。新术语或尚无合适汉文术语的，可用原文或译出后加括号注明原文。(6)除了实在无法变通以外，一般不用数学公式和化学结构式，不出现插图、表格。(7)不用引文，除非该文献证实或否定了他人已出版的著作。(8))缩略语、略称、代号，除了相邻专业的读者也能清楚理解的以外，在首次出现时必须加以说明。科技论文写作时应注意的其他事项，如采用法定计量单位、正确使用语言文字和标点符号等，也同样适用于摘要的编写。目前摘要编写中的主要问题有：要素不全，或缺目的，或缺方法；出现引文，无独立性与自明性；繁简失当。

SCI论文摘要的文体特点摘要（abstract）又称提要、文摘。国际上对其标准解释为an abbreviated， accurate representation of the contents of adocument without added interpretation or criticism。其含义是对文献内容不加以解释或评论并作出准确的压缩。英文摘要包括正文、标题、作者名字的汉语拼音、关键词。当然有些论文是不包含论文文摘的，不过绝大多数有英文摘要的文章一般把这几个部分作为一个独立部分放在文章正文中今天查尔斯沃思论文语言润色编辑来告诉你，SCI论文摘要的文体特点是什么？一、规范摘要的受众是专业的人员，所以文体是正式的，句法结构要求严谨规范。因而摘要中的句子都很完整，没有口语体中的省略句或不完整句。用词也很规范，多用论文研究领域的标准术语，正规英语，很少用缩写词和古词。二、精炼摘要要求精炼，不宜列举例证，不宜与其他研究工作作对比。语句也少有重复。在衔接方面，主要使用词汇手段。通过词汇在意义上的衔接，把全篇文章的各部分紧紧地联系在一起，使文章结构紧凑，前后呼应。复合名词可以使文字紧凑利落，因而摘要中复合名词用的较多。三、具体摘要的每个概念、论点都要具体鲜明。一般不笼统地写论文“与什么有关”，而直接写论文“说明什么”。用词方面要求准确，多用一些源自法语和拉丁语且使用范畴较窄的“大词”“长词”，尽量避免含混不清或一词多义的词语。四、完整摘要本身要完整。有些读者是利用摘要杂志或索引卡片进行研究工作的，很可能得不到全篇论文，因此要注意不要引用论文某节或某张插图来代替说明。摘要的写作要遵循一定的原则，掌握这些文摘问题的特点才能在接下来的写作中做到心中有数，时刻的规范自己，充当写作的准则，这样才能高效的写出好的文摘。参考：查尔斯沃思论文润色贴士-Services/author-services-what-we-html

关于健康的论文摘要英文怎么写初中版

健康与运动：health and sport　　As we know， health is more important， sports can keep ourselves healthy and What more， It is very important to exercise and eat the right kind of food to keep You needn’t spend all day doing exercise ，you can keep yourselves Such as， walking to school， cleaning the house or riding a but many people forget these simple and easy ways to keep Such as running， swimming and playing They make you feel They also help you do better at Because we become closer to nature which will help us keep a clear mind in thinking　　How to keep your body healthy， I think body exercise is important So our nation physic education department sparkplugs students to attent exercise for one hour every Sport can make a lot of function to the We can know from the view 　　On the one hand， body exercise can accelerate the blood to flow， the flowing blood bring lots of nutrition to every place of your body， and take away the body waste， and hasten to build the On thd other hand， execrise can stimulate every system of your body， for example， when you play basketball， you jump and run constantly during the basketball Your body weight add more burden to joints， and your muscle shrink frequently， it is demanded to adapt to the exercise， consumes more energy for the task and takes more Then the joint and muscle will grow strong after those stimulating， and will be ready for more stong This mean that exercise make your body grow fast and become The third hand， body excrcise can improve inproves body immunity system， when doing body exercise， your body is perspiring， it not only take away the body waste， but also make fluent to all paths into your Let you feel well after sport， and keep far away So you will be 　　After we get the view， let’s do exercise every day， do our best to keep healthy　　字数应该够了吧

In recent years， China's insurance industry is developing rapidly， but compared with developed countries， China's insurance industry development level is not China's insurance industry sincere letter problem， its germ basically is a commercial credit basis is not firm， the market main body interest drive， credit supervision measures ineffective， law environment constraints are not Promises may produce opportunity cost， inertial effect， the contagion effect and systemic Insurance financial in nature， security features and bear the special social responsibility， the insurance industry than other industries and has higher credibility， integrity is maintained by the insurance industry sustained and healthy development of the premise， is to enhance the competitiveness of the insurance industry and effective means， is to give full play to function of the basic requirements of the insurance Therefore， to carry out the good faith construction strategies of integrated management; establishing the insurance credit system， credit evaluation of the insurance; strive to cultivate cultural integrity， regulate the insurance industry show behavior; improve the integrity of regulatory measures， strengthening government supervision; to strengthen the integrity of incentive mechanism， give full play to the rule of law， steadily promote the integrity of the insurance industry [ Key words ] integrity of the insurance industry

For thousands of years， physical activity has been associated with Today， science has confirmed the link， with overwhelming evidence that people who lead active lifestyles are less likely to die early， or to experience major illnesses such as heart disease， diabetes and colon Exercise benefits every part of the body， including the Exercising causes the body to produce endorphins， chemicals that lead a person to feel peaceful and Exercise can help some people sleep It can also help with mental health issues such as mild depression and self- Plus， exercise can give people a real sense of accomplishment and pride at having achieved a certain goal - like beating an old time in the 100-meter Exercising can help you look better， People who exercise burn calories and look more toned than those who don' In fact， exercise is one of the most important parts of keeping your body at a healthy When you exercise， you burn food calories as If a person eats more calories than he or she burns， the body stores them away as Exercise can help burn these stored Finally， exercising to maintain a healthy weight also decreases a person's risk of developing certain diseases， including type 2 diabetes and high blood

关于健康的论文摘要怎么写初中英语版

可以参考的有关于健康的范文：HGOnthecontrary，HowcanwekeephealthyHFirstly，itisveryimportantforustotakemorefruitsandvegetablesbecausetheyprovidevitamins，Soweshouldavoidfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat/whichisrichinsugaran涪肠帝段郜灯佃犬顶华Secondly，we'Besides，Finally，wehavetogetridofthosebadhabitsthatdamageourhealth，Inconclusion，ifwesticktotheadvicegivenabove，参考资料：关于健康的英语作文

thewaystokeephealthyeveryonewantstolivelong，however，thatjustdependsonyourbody'doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?i'dliketoofferyoutwoways:1)properdinners:generallyspeaking，butsomestudentswhogetuplatewillignorethebreakfast，anyway，weshouldn'2)studentsareusuallyverybusywiththeirhomework，allinall，beinginfitnessisourgoal，it'追问：有没有中文翻译回答：保持健康的方法每个人都希望长命，但是这取决于您的健康。你知道如何保持健康吗？我将向您介绍两种方法：1）合理膳食：通常来说，一个人应该一天三餐。但是一些起床晚点的学生常常不吃早饭，结果对它们的健康非常不利；另外，一些喜欢保持苗条身材的女同学三餐吃得很少，有时不吃——这两种方法都是就餐的坏毛病，我们在饭后不应该感到太饱或者太饿。2）学生们通常忙于自己的功课，所以它们没有时间参加体育锻炼或者是因为太懒而不高兴做。这是健康的另一个杀手。我们至少应该参加体育课或者是每天多运动保持健康。总而言之，保持健康是我们的目标。同样也是成功的基石。

Good habits are good for the Every morning we'd better get up early and do morning exercises before having Taking a walk after supper is also It is not good to watch TV too long and go to bed too So try to have more sports in our spare time instead of staying at Eating too much at meal is bad for our health， We shouldn't eat junk We should eat enough fruit and It's very important to keep I think we should have healthy diet every day and eat proper We shouldn't eat junk food because it is bad for our Drink water and milk as often as Milk is a great drink that can give us more calcium that make our bones much Don't eat too much because it will make you uncomfortable and Don't spend too much time watching TV， DVDs and Videos or using It's good to take more exercise such as basketball， bike riding ， swimming and so Follow these and you can be 自己的习作，看对你是否有帮助哟，祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！(*^__^*)

How to keep in health? That's a good question ， now let me tell you the answer: You'd better exercise every Eat more vegetables and Can you sleep well? That's improment ，because if you didn't sleep well，you will feel tired all Have a nine hours' sleeping ， you will have a strong And remember : Eat less meat and you'd better not eat junk Please eat healthy food every These are good lifestyle， I beleive good lifestyle will let you keep in Keep Fit A healthy body is very important to every one of When you are sick， you feel painful all over your body， have no energy to work; and the only thing you want to do is lying on the When you are healthy， you can eat well， sleep well， sing and jump happily， do all the things you like to enjoy The methods to keep us fit In the morning， you can get up early， go outdoors， breathe the fresh air， and do physical Running and swimming are extremely helpful to keep one If you are a busy person and have no special time allocated to do these things， there are still some ways useful for to keep The easiest way is to walk to your office instead of riding a bike or taking a You also have to take a routine physical check - Your doctor will know the condition of your body most clearly， and he will give you the most valuable advice to keep You should always try to make yourself If you feel happy， you can eat well， sleep well， and your body is sure to be in an excellent Health is the most valuable possession a person expects in his Try every means to keep fit is my advice to the people who want to live a happy life in this beautiful

关于健康的论文摘要英文版初中版

怎样保持健康世界上最重要的事情是什么？我认为是健康。你可以拿走我的钱、房子、车，甚至是我的衣服，但是我仍然可以存活。但是如果我们的健康被拿走了，我们肯定会死亡。这就是我们按照健康的方式去吃东西，按照规律的方式去运动的原因。为了吃得健康，我通常会避免吃肥腻的东西，例如炸薯条或者曲奇饼。我也吃很少肉。我吃很多富含维他命的蔬菜和新鲜水果。每天都做运动能帮助我们拥有一个强壮的身体。有规律的运动对于保持我们的健康是很重要的部分。还有，我认为交朋友也是健康的很重要的一部分。有很多的学生表示那些有广泛交际的人得病的几率会比没有的那些人低。当我和朋友在一起的时候，我觉得比自己一个人的时候舒服多了。我和朋友在一起的时候经常笑。笑也是保持健康很重要的一部分。我很喜欢和我的朋友一起笑。通过适当的饮食和规律的运动，我可以保持我的体重和保持健康。通过与我的朋友们一起的快乐时光，我可以保持身心愉悦。这些事做起来很简单，但并不是每个人都能做到。我认为如果想要保持健康的话，一个强烈的信念是很重要的。

Along with jogging(健身慢跑)and swimming，cycling is one of the best all-round rorms of It can heip to increase your strength and energy，giving you more efficient musclesand a strong But increasing yourstrength is not weight of your body on your feet， it's a good form of exercise for people with painful feet or However，with all forms of exercise， it's important to start slowly and build up Doing too much too quickly can damage muscles(肌肉)that aren't used to If you have any doubt about taking up cycling for health reasons， talk to your doctor and ask his/her Ideally you should be cycling at least two or three times a For the exercise to be doing you good， you should get a little out of Don't worry that if you begin to lose your Shortness of breath shows that the exercise is having the right effect(效果) However， if you find you are in pain then you should stop and take a Good health is very important to If you don't have good health， you will lose many chances of fulfilling your If you are sick， you couldn't do the The boss will fire And also sickness will cost you in term of You will pay high bills for your medical So I suggest that you should not forget the importance of doing excises and Take my case， I play Pingpong two hours every morning， I feel energetic for the whole You needn't have to worry about going to hospital and seeing a doctor for 5 Taking part in various kinds of sports not only keep your body fit， it also enhances your immune system and reduce the possibilities of getting heart attack and kidney Since the comment is limited by the space here， I just want to leave more rooms for others to describe their own

关于健康的论文摘要英文版初中

:---每个人都想保持身体健康，如果你健康的话，那么你能做你想做的任何事情，你的家庭会充满欢笑，你的工作也会变得简单轻松。你想有个健康的身体吗？那么试着做以下事情吧!首先，每天保持你脸上的笑容，保持良好的心情。多参加一些运动，比如跑跑步，打打球。那样才会有一个强健的身体。其次，要注意自己的饮食，不要喝太多的酒，多饮水，每天至少八杯水；不要刻意的去减肥，那样对你的健康没有任何好处。再次，造成不要吸烟，对你自己和其它人都没有好处! 为了保持身体健康让我们行动起来吧，这样，这个世界才充满了欢笑!　　English:---Everyone wants to maintain good health， if you are healthy， then you can do you want to do anything， your family will be full of laughter， your work will be much more You want to have a healthy body? Then try to do the following thing! First， you face daily smile， maintain a good Take part in some sports， such as running and running， playing It is in a strong Secondly， we must pay attention to their diet， not to drink too much wine， water， every day at least eight cups of water; Deliberately not to lose weight， did you have no health Again， resulting from smoking on your own and other people is not good! To maintain good health let us do Thus， the world's only full of laughter!　　~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~　　"Good Health"　　1．身体健康的重要性。　　2．保持健康的途径。　　3．我自己的实践。　　The desire for good health is In our competitive society it is important to maintain good On the one hand， people with good health can do work with full confidence and their progress in work in turn contributes to their health and On the other hand， a sick person is usually not interested in everything around him and therefore he loses many opportunities to become 　　There are many ways to keep First， those who are always on the go from morning till night should find time to relax because too much stress will affect their Second， enough time should be left for sleep because that will help one become rested and Finally， regular physical exercises benefit one's health a So one should always keep in mind that a certain amount of exercise is not a waste of 　　As for me， I like playing tennis in the I also attach much importance to enough sleep and I believe this will ensure my good health for the rest of my

如何保持健康世界上最重要的事情是什么？我想是健康。你可以拿走我们的钱、房子、车子甚至衣服，我们依然能够存活。但是如果我们的健康不在了，我们毫无疑问将死去。这就是为什么我们总以一种健康的方法吃东西并且时常做运动的原因。为了健康饮食，我通常避免食用高脂肪食物，像薯条或饼干。我也会吃一点肉，吃很多蔬菜和富含维生素的新鲜水果。日常锻炼有助于增强体质。经常运动是保持健康很重要的一步。更重要的是，我认为朋友是一个人的健康的重要组成部分。许多研究表明，一个有着广泛社会交往的人比那些没有的人生病少。当我和朋友在一起时总是感觉好过一个人。和朋友在一起时，我总会笑。笑也是健康的一部分。我喜欢对我的朋友们微笑。通过适当的饮食和经常锻炼，我可以把身体保持在一个合适的体重并且保持健康。花时间和朋友们在一起，可以使自己的身心舒畅。这些事情听起来容易，但是不是很多人可以做到的。我想如果我们想要保持健康，坚强的意志是很必要的。有几个小的地方意译了，没有直译，感觉意译比直译好。