中日服饰文化比较论文的文献
从汉唐中日文化交流史看中国服饰对日本服饰的影响
帮你写啊，需要你q我
自己有构思有想法那就可以写下去，如若想写好的话，不仅仅是写“旗袍”和“和服”这一物品，更重要是从中能衍生出什么?。。。而你的观点是站在哪，理由是什么。。？ “论文”里面的“论”字可不能跑哦...O(∩_∩)O~
我觉得好写啊，从旗袍的历史来看是游牧民族服装，和服一看就是农耕民族服装，扯的远可以扯到民族性格比较……
中日茶文化比较日语论文参考文献
论文还是lz自己写了 只是头绪上可以给lz一些个人建议 这个还是比较好写的 其实并不难 您大可放心1、同根同宗 茶叶并非是日本的本土植物 唐朝时期由日本遣唐僧 荣西禅师将茶籽带入日本 开始了寺院种植 所以当时以及之后的很长时间里 日本茶叶 均以绿茶为主 2、最以体现日本茶文化的茶道 实质上就是中国宋朝时期 最为兴盛的“点茶”法 不论是胜负的标准 还是使用器具 冲泡方法 都完完全全的保留下来了 3、日本茶道的“清净寂寥”和中国所谓的“清净寂和”在喝茶意境上基本也是一样 将吃茶和禅学融入在一起 也是中日茶文化的共同点之一 4、就大的趋势上来看 中日茶文化都从小众化向大众化迈进 但也从灵活、多变的文化思想向死板、单一的茶艺转变 （以上是大同 以下是小异）1、茶文化追求的境界不一样 中国茶文化以“众和”既大家一起喝茶聊天 热闹为主 和气为贵 日本茶文化则以“寥省（xing）”为主导 既几个人 一般两个三个甚至一个人喝茶 品茶品人生 达到吾日三省乎吾身的效果 （当然日本也有大型的茶会 不过不是主流）2、茶文化载体的数量不同 中国幅员辽阔 民族众多 又是茶的渊源国度 因此茶叶制作工艺也很多 绿红黄白青黑色 不酵半酵全酵茶 地域海拔等等因素 使得中国人饮茶根据四时 身体寒热 选择面甚广 然而日本茶叶 由于自身地理因素的限制 所以基本上茶叶选择面比较少 抹茶 绿茶 煎茶 基本上就这三种为主导 因此在茶叶品种上 两国茶文化所依靠的媒介（茶叶品种）有很大差异3、茶文化的精髓不一样 中国“活” 日本“死” 中国的茶文化的精髓是“随性”不拘泥某一种方式、用具和茶叶 而日本的茶文化的精髓则是“专注”并近乎于完美的学习、使用一种方式、用具和茶叶（日本茶道仅指“三千家”的抹茶道）以上一点愚见 希望对lz有用
解读中日茶文化的异同 褚艳 宁波教育学院学报 2005/04 浅析中日茶文化的异同 陈静秋 考试周刊 2007/31 “茶道”的蕴意——中日茶文化比较 关睿 成功(教育) 2007/10还有不少 先读几篇看看人家怎么写的吧
茶及饮茶的起源 我国是栽种茶树最早的国家，茶树主要产于我国的南部。饮茶之风据说源于西周时期。然而唐代之前，中国还没有“茶”这个字。在《诗经》、《礼记》及《楚辞》等先秦古籍中只有“荼”的记载。如《诗·邶风》载：“谁谓荼苦，其甘如荠”，《礼乐志》载：“颜如荼兆逐靡”，《正字通》解：“茶之始，其字为荼”，《尔雅》郝懿行义疏：“今‘茶’字古作‘荼’”。……至唐陆羽著《茶经》始减一画作‘茶’。《茶经》述茶的古名：“一曰荼，二曰槚，三曰 ，四曰茗，五曰 ”。 不过，在汉代之前的中国人主要是发现了茶根的医疗作用。明代李时珍《本草纲目》对其功效叙述最为详尽，“味干苦，微寒无毒，主治瘘疮，利小便，去疾热，止渴。令人少睡有力，悦志，清头目。”直到东汉，人们才开始饮用茶叶。三国曹魏人张辑所撰《广雅》首次具体记载了当时的饮茶方法。饮茶成为习俗始于陈末隋初，至唐兴盛。制茶业也应运而生，并始征茶税。随着饮茶风的兴起，茶叶的消费量也大量增加。江西的景德镇、浙江的湖州成为当时著名的茶叶集散地。白居易《琵琶行》“商人重利轻离别，月前浮梁卖茶去”充分道出了茶的销售情况。唐代饮酒风虽盛，但茶叶制造和饮用方法更为讲究。煮茶时加盐、葱、姜、桔皮、薄荷等。但陆羽认为这无法品尝到茶的质味，他批评这种茶汤“斯沟渠间弃水耳”。到宋代以后，煮茶才开始必为泡茶。将干茶叶辗成细沫，冲入开水，用细竹帚轻搅拌。这种泡茶的清洁工，由日本荣西禅师带回日本，并写了《吃茶养生记》。后来再有明惠上人、圣一禅师、大应禅师将当时流行的茶晏，斗茶的习俗带回日本，经过演变以后就成为今日日本的茶道。 中国的茶文化 自古以来，茶与中国人的生活和文化结下了不解之缘。陆羽的《茶经》是第一部关于茶的专著，详细论述茶的性质、品质、产地、采制烹饮方法及用具等，并把茶提高到“经”的地位，陆羽也因之被尊为“茶圣”。继《茶经》之后，古代茶书有蔡襄的《茶录》、许次纾的《茶疏》等到00多种。以茶为主的茶宴、茶会在饮酒风日盛的唐代与日俱增是兴盛一时。这种以茶代酒的茶宴不公雅，还可以“不令人醉，微觉清思”。吕温《三月三日茶宴序》说就“三月三日，上锲饮之日也。诸子议以茶酌而代焉。乃拨花砌，受庭阴，清风逐人，日以留兴，卧借青霭……乃命酌香沫，浮素杯，殷凝琥珀之色，不令人醉，微觉清思。虽玉露仙浆，无复加也”。古人品茶有所谓“一人得神，二人得趣，三人得味”之说。唐代柳宗元、刘禹锡的好友卢仝深得其神，他的《饮茶歌》就品出了不同的境界，“一碗喉吻润；二碗破孤闷；三碗搜桔肠，唯有文字五千卷；四碗发轻汗，平生不平事，尽向手孔散；五碗肌骨轻；六碗通灵仙；七碗吃不得也，唯觉两腋习习清风生，蓬莱仙；在何玉川子乘此风清风俗归！”卢仝隐在少室山，自号玉川子，台北故宫博物院现今还藏有宋代钱选绘的《卢仝烹茶图》。陆羽的好友僧释皎然写有《饮茶歌诮崔石使君》诗“一饮倏昏寝，情思爽朗满天地。再饮清我神，忽如飞雨洒轻尘，三饮便得道，保须苦心破烦恼。”唐代的名士已从饮茶中探索到另外一个禅意境界。宋代把佳茗比作佳人的苏东坡，也有脍炙人口的咏茶佳作。他的《汲江煎茶歌》说“活水还须活火烹，自临钓石汲深情。大瓢贮月是姑春翁，小杓分江入夜瓶。雪乳已翻煎脚处，松风忽作泻时声。桔肠未易禁三碗，卧听荒城长短更。” 自宋以后，茶与中办的生活和文化更是息息相关。开门七件事，柴米油盐酱醋茶。到了近代茶馆业的兴起，与日俱增是将饮茶与文化联系在一起，有评书茶馆、京剧茶馆和曲艺茶馆。老舍还利用“一个大茶馆就是一个小社会”的特点，创造出不朽剧作《茶馆》，揭示出20世纪中国的生活场景。 茶是我国国饮，以茶敬客，则成为中华民族传统习俗。茶对于人类型来说，一可让人啜英咀华，尽享茶之美味；二可醒神明目，有益健康；三可陶冶性情，为人修身养性，四可聚集亲情，有融洽感情之功能。茶文化已成为华夏文化的重要组成部分。日本茶道的由来与发展 茶道，顾名思义，即品茶之道。是日本民族特有的文化之一。据日本《奥仪抄》载：“天平元年（729）四月，召百僧于禁庭赐茶。”这是日本文献中有关茶的最早记事。另据中国史书记载，公元805年，日本空海和尚来中国留学，从中国带回茶种，种于近江国台麓（今滋贺），是日本种茶之始。公元815年，嵯峨天皇下令畿内及周边地区植茶，每年献进，从这时起，茶才真正在日本国土扎下根来。但是茶还只是作为一种药品和高级饮料，仅限于贵族和僧侣之间使用。饮茶法也不是日本今天的煎茶法，而是唐代的砌茶法。日本镰仓时代，南枕头饮茶习俗随禅宗东渐日本，入宋僧荣西的传播禅宗的同时，带回了南宋的新茶种，并首次输入现行的抹茶法，写了类似中国陆羽《茶经》的《吃茶养生记》，献给了幕府将军源实朝。因此，荣西禅师被尊为日本茶祖，其《吃茶养生记》也被誉为日本的《茶经》。 把饮茶作为一种交谊手段，在日本古代有一种称为“茶娄寄”的茶会，不过这仅是日本 上层统治者用以交际的地方。同时利用这种场合比富夸豪，齐集聚赌。而在普通百姓中有一种被称为“茶寄合”的形式，大家到一起饮茶叙谊。在日本的僧侣之间，则利用茶会讲经布道，幽雅品茗，参禅悟道。15世纪初，奈良称名寺和尚村田珠光，马当时上层社会的“茶数寄”和较普及的“茶寄合”揉合起来，创造了形式简单、品茗尝茶、欣尝茶具、交友联谊的“茶道”。这时茶道所用茶叶，已是日本式抹茶和浓茶，所用茶具也不是中国的搪瓷，而是日本自己制造的陶瓷茶具了。 茶道的流派很多，最具胡代表性的是千得休嫡传的“三千家”。千利休是握有自治权的商人之一，后致力于茶道的改革和普及，他主张“茶汤的真正精神在草庵”。今天日本茶道的“三千家”是指“表千家”、“里千家”和“武者小路千家”。千利休死后，其子少庵继承他的事业，但不久就隐退而由千利休的孙子千宗旦承袭。由三千家滋生的这种家元制度，作为封建世袭的师徒关系，以艺道的研习为中介集合茶人，逐渐演化成可授与茶道段位的特权集才。作为流派来说，以这三千家为中心，产生了薮内家、远州流、宗偏流等众多流派。在这些流派之中，组织淡交会的里千家，战后迅速地将茶道推向世界，对茶道的国际化起到了很大的作用于。 茶道规则为“四远规七则”。所谓“四规”为和、敬、清、寂，“七则”指用于接待客人时的准备工作：“茶要提前准备好；炭要提前放好；茶室要科暖夏凉；室内插花要像野花一样自然；遵守规定时间；即使不下雨也要准备好雨具；一切为管人着想。” 茶道的内涵和精神 中日茶文化的主要区别，在于其中的“道”。道在日语中含有艺术、礼仪、习俗、情趣等多方面的涵义，日本茶道的“和、敬、清、寂”，是茶道的精髓，它同我国佛教中的“禅”有其密切的关系。“和”：品茶叙情，使人际关系更加融合、亲和，调整人们的关系向良性方向发展。古人云：“正声感人而顺气应之，顺气成象而和乐兴焉。”“敬”：相敬如宾，互致友情，形成精神文明之风尚。“清”“：清目、清心、清神。”寂“：六根清静，调节情绪，使你产生一种涵养，从日常生活中的烦念中解脱出来。在今天的日本，高层建筑鳞次栉比。现代化工业的浪潮时刻冲击着每一角落、每个人的神经，为了寻求精神上安定，必然需要一个静谧的世界，而茶道的和、敬、清、寂之中，回复自我，以获取明天的生命活力，这就是日本茶道的内涵和精神所在。
中英服饰文化对比研究论文
首先，需要明确什么是跨文化管理，其次既然以中英两国为例那么就需要收集三个大型服饰品牌企业的资料，中国三个，英国三个，做交叉对比，如果工作量较大，那么就收集两个，要分析近三到五年的数据，论文最重要的就是论据，假设没有数据，只是文字叙述，那么最后答辩也过不去，再次，得知道你是什么专业，管理专业与英文专业都可以写这个题目，但是写法不一样，还是得对症下药才可以。论文辅导员
Abstract: Dress culture is a cultural phenomenon unique to human beings. As it has different aesthetic ideas, different dressing concepts and different dress etiquette in China and west, it forms Chinese and western dress culture of the different connotation and characteristics. This thesis is divided into four major sections. The first part describes the different features of Chinese and western dress and why people wear clothing. The second part describes cultural differences between Chinese and western clothing. The third part gives an analysis of Chinese and western dress culture. The last part describes Chinese and western dress aesthetic culture and dress concept. Based on the analysis, the thesis finally draws a conclusion. Chinese and western dress culture each has rich connotation and distinct characteristics, which are precious cultural legacy which is left by human ancestors and are the world culture heritage. At the same time, we treasure our own civilization of five thousand years instead of belittling ourselves. It is significant to promote and develop our unique costume culture. We are confident and make contributions to realizing the rejuvenation of our Chinese nation and enriching the clothing culture of the whole world. Key words: Chinese and western clothing; culture；differences；aesthetic culture and clothing concepts 摘要摘要摘要摘要::::服饰文化是人类特有的文化现象。由于中西方各民族的审美观念、着装理念和服饰礼仪的不同，从而形成了不同内涵、不同特色的中西方服饰文化。本文共分为四部分。第一部分主要介绍了中西服饰的不同特征以及为什么人要穿衣服，第二部分写中西方服饰的差异，第三部分写导致中西方服饰文化差异的原因，第四部分则写中西方服饰审美文化和着装理念。通过以上简单的论述，最后得出结论，中西方服饰文化各具有丰富的内涵和鲜明的特色，她们都是人类祖先留下来的宝贵文化遗产 ,是世界文化的瑰宝。与此同时,我们应该珍惜自己五千年的文明而不是贬低自己的文明。促进和发展我们独特的民族服饰文化具有重要的意义。为了实现我们中华民族的文化复兴和丰富整个世界的文化，让我们自信起来吧！ 关键词关键词关键词关键词::::中西服饰；文化；差异性；审美文化与着装理念Introduction Costume culture, carried by costume, is a respect of our physical and spiritual life and a mixture of our psychological activities like consciousness, emotion, idea and ideal. The rapid development of advanced technology makes multiculturalism stand out and also makes conflicts between China and the West increase. In that case, it becomes more and more important to recognize the similarities and differences of costume culture between China and the West. Nowadays, the whole world is, to some extent, dominated by the western costume culture, which has wound its way into the daily life of the whole world, together with technology, life style and values from the West. Quite popular in China, it’s nominally called “internationalization” or “globalization”. In recent years, the costume industry of China has developed swiftly. The “international” costume, featured by the western costume culture, has become a pretty important part of our daily life. However, as our economy takes off, international status rises and living standard improves, a wave of national costume culture resurgence is rising. Moreover, people from the West pay more and more attention to the giant dragon in the East——China. Western costume designers constantly introduce Chinese costume cultural elements to their latest designs. Those phenomena arouse a series of thoughts: what distinguishes Chinese costume culture from the western one? Are there any similarities between them? What kind of costume culture will we Chinese hold as the mainstream in the future, the so-called “international” western one, the Chinese one or the fusion of the two? To obtain the answers to these questions, we are supposed to study and contrast carefully the characteristics and developing processes of them, and then draw some regularity. To contrast the costume culture between China and the West, it is necessary for us to master a good knowledge of the Chinese and western costume cultural 1 Chinese and western dress The different features of Chinese and western dress China is known as “Xia” as it’s a land of propriety, and it’s also known as “Hua” with the beauty of its costume. (①《左传》p83) Our national costume is Hanfu. It originated in the Yanhuang era, formed in the Spring and Autumn Period and officially took form in Han Dynasty. That’s the reason why it’s called “Hanfu”. Since then, in spite of historical evolutions of all ages, their basic characteristics have never changed. Hanfu, on the whole, can be divided into four developing stages: Zhou Han Hanfu, Wei Jin Hanfu, Sui Tang Hanfu and Song Ming Hanfu. Zhou Han Hanfu was featured by dignity and simplicity, while Wei Jin Hanfu by chic and elegance, Sui Tang Hanfu by dignified, graceful, elegant and poised style. Hanfu in Song and Ming Dynasties epitomizes the characteristics of the past-simple, dignified, elegant, etc. In Qing Dynasty, Hanfu was forbidden by the government and disappeared from the land of China. The main features of Chinese clothing are focusing on the right collar’s overlap, the band deducted hidden, big sleeves, no buttons and using string binding, giving the impression of free and easy flowing. These characteristics are obviously different from those of other ethnic costumes. Hanfu is divided into uniform and common clothing. With strict standards, uniform is dressed on formal occasions while the common clothing, without long sleeves, is very convenient to people’s daily life. However, the western clothing is different form the Chinese clothing. The West belongs to Marine civilization, it emphasizes the subjective and objective separation and that we should rationally treat clothing, advocate releasing personality, stress dress effect and be good at showing beautiful the posture of the body. Besides, we use various clipping, color collocation means to perfect bodily curve and give a person with visual comfort in the modeling. A suit, also known as a business suit, comprises a collection of matching clothing consisting of: a coat﹙commonly known as a jacket﹚,a waistcoat﹙optional﹚﹙USA vest﹚for men, a pair of trousers﹙USA pants﹚, or for women, a shirt or trousers. A suit is generally accompanied by torment, a shirt and tie or for women, a blouse. Why people wear clothingChinese people are concerned more about its social function of helping to rule a country well than that of keeping warm or decorating. It has a lot to do with ruling a country to regulate the dressing way of the common people. Nevertheless, the westerners pay more attention to its wealth value and function. Therefore, people put on clothing for functional and social reasons. The functional reason The first use of clothing is to resist the cold and cover the body. Functions of clothing include providing the human body protection against extremes of climate (extreme heat, icy winters, and drenching storms) and protection against insects, noxious, chemicals, and contact with abrasive substances. In sum, clothing protects human beings against anything that might injure the naked, unprotected human body. The social reason Clothing also delivers social messages to other humans. Social messages sent by clothing, accessories, and decorations can involve social status, occupation, ethnic and religious belief, marital status, cultural degree and sexual availability, etc. For example, only Roman citizens can wear “Toga” in Rome while dragon robe can only be dressed by the emperor in China.
Western novels in comparison First, Western novels in the history of the development of Western novels are based on myths and legends of its origin. In ancient times, science developed, out of fear of nature, the working people out of the imagination is the key to many of the world "God", describing the personification of God is a myth; who will describe the deified, that is legend. China opened the world's Pan story, the story of San Juan Five Emperors, the West Greek mythology, Roman mythology, Norse mythology, and so on are all typical works. East and West, the original novel, is closely linked with the history, as historical records complement the event. China Pre-Qin prose in the fable, the Han dynasty in the history books, biographies, the Wei and Jin Zhi, Zhi-person novel; the West of ancient Babylon, "the United States and Ji Jia disabilities epic", in ancient Greece, "Homer's epic," "Aesop's Fables "And so on, fall into this category, fiction, novels such novels have been about the characteristics of fiction, it is still not the literary creation, directly from the private collection record, so this type of fiction plot is relatively simple, writing rough comparison. Ban Gu said, "On the Street Lane words, hearsay are made of" is a novel kind of accurate assessment of the image. China's Tang Dynasty, the novel is only from history and literature become a creativity. Tang Dynasty culture has developed, the author's ideas are more open, the legend came into being at this time, Li Zhaowei "Liu Yi Chuan", Po Chu's "Everlasting Regret," Wolf's "Everlasting Regret Chuan" And so on, are made in accordance with the creation of the legend. For the fictional story of the Tang Dynasty more emphasis on imagination and literary talent, not just the history of the nature of things, but as the history of Zhi Zhi who is also the novel did not stop. The Legend of the Song Dynasty to the novel on a gradual decline, which followed the rise of this so that after processing will become a scholar so many novel and Romance novels such as "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Outlaws of the Marsh", "Journey to the West." The author of such novels is the use of private creative and re-created to describe the circumstances of the touching scenes of brilliant and vivid active in shaping the character known, there are obvious story-telling style of language. Here by the redevelopment, it will become an independent literary creation rather than things to come together with the civil process, the representative of this type is the "Golden Lotus", it was an open and ordinary life on the road, the reality is that literature has come a long way The development of the latter's "A Dream of Red Mansions" in ancient China Geng Shiba realism to the novels of the summit. "54" after the novelist began to learn from China's western fiction writing practices, and gradually out a new path. Western novels, is the "Renaissance" after the rapid development of mature. The development of the Middle Ages novel near-stagnation in the West, 14, the end of the century "Renaissance" to overthrow the literature of the Church of control, 15, appeared in the western end of the century to promote freedom of thought and the liberation of personality in order to describe the reality of life and portray characters from all walks of life for the content of the Humanist novels, is to tie in with this type of novel anti-feudal Europe at the time of arising at the same time it also set the novel in the West to human describing the tone of the main things. Jiaqiu Italy's "Decameron", Spain's Cervantes "Don Quixote" is the kind of representative works of fiction. The resulting novel is a classical, elegant favor of its national language to standardize the writing of this novel in 17th century France's most well-developed. As a note on behalf of Corneille's "Cid" neoclassical story of the rise of Western novels have been a language substantially improved. The beginning of the 18th century to promote popular science knowledge, enlightenment of the public consciousness for the purpose of the Enlightenment novels, of which there are relatively well-known German Goethe's "Faust", the United Kingdom Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe" and the Swift "Gulliver's Travels" and so on, this type of novel to the emergence of the bourgeois revolution at the time to mold public opinion. In the 19th century, romantic fiction, realistic novels and critical realism novel turn to occupy the leading position in the field of fiction. Romantic novels, such as France Victor Hugo's "Notre Dame de Paris", Goethe's "juvenile Witt of trouble" and so on, imaginative, unusual ideas, language and imaginative, strong feelings. Efforts to reflect the reality of the novel is the essence of life, and depict typical life of a typical phenomenon in the United Kingdom Dickens, France and Germany are of such novels as a representative of the writer. Critical realism novels exposed the efforts of the decadent feudal system and capitalist society, the dark, in-depth criticism of the reality of evil, France Balzac and Maupassant, the United Kingdom of Charlotte, Bronte,. Russia's Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, the United States of a large number of writers such as Mark Twain's works belong to this category. Value today, the three novels in the West is still the most important of the three types of literary fiction. East-West novel on the history of the development of more or less the case. Second, the characteristics of the novel in the West In addition to the basic characteristics of the novel, the story of the West also have their own characteristics are as follows: 1, the traditional Chinese novel attention to the characters, language and the details of the description, in contradiction to the conflict to display the images, but the character of a single, small changes in the absence of the main flu. Western novels are more people pay attention to the psychological description, stressed that mining figure in the subconscious mind, good at writing full, the changes in the strong sense of the main characters. Again, "coach Lin Feng Snow Mountain Temple" in the figure is only through dialogue and action leads to contradictions and conflicts, but Anna Karenina Wogui before a series of conflicts only with his description of the psychological will be able to express their clear; for poetry in Lin In the performance of her literary talent, and Paul with his inner monologue of the ideal; Zhang Zhong-Yong has only the character, but Jane Eyre's character is the brave, strong, warm, kind-hearted, and so many of the character and rubbing and Cheng's. In short, people in the area described in the West has its own unique features. 2, China compared with Western fiction novel plot twists and turns more and more complete story. Plot twists and turns, the story is complete fiction China's unique traditional arts. The Wei and Jin Zhi Zhi people on the novel twists and turns with vivid characteristics. Tang legend in the layout of many of the famous, magnificent anomaly, rigorous and clever, dramatic plot development. The contents of the Ming and Qing Dynasties novels scattered irregular, undulating waves, Cuoluoyouzhi, careful structure, an integral whole. "A Dream of Red Mansions", everywhere She Fu, Hui turning point, the story of Jia's best writing. Western plot in respect of the outstanding works, although there are many, but it can not be compared with the Chinese novel. 3, concise and lively Chinese language novel, rich in content and rich Western novels. Chinese folk artists absorbed the novel language, at the same time inherited the fine traditions of ancient prose, often a few words will be able to outline the incident or the people. Western novels in the author includes a broad range of knowledge, involve the community in many ways, so rich in content and rich people can gain knowledge in many areas. Engels said he was in Balzac's novel about 19th century France's domestic situation than he received any reports are more. Western novels have different characteristics, and also in the West different aesthetic concepts to a certain extent related. 4, Western novels have been the rule of the feudal culture of oppression destroyed. Chinese feudal culture makes the development of the novel is extremely difficult, Ming and Qing Dynasties more people to write stories for shame, so many great writers living, creating the conditions are not covered, many of the great works of authors who do not know. Western novels in the feudal culture makes almost the whole of the Middle Ages in the development of extremely slow, and many talented writers were forced to church services, wrote some of the religious nature of the article dry hole. Third, Western novels in the future prospects for the development of End of the Qing Dynasty, China and the West have begun to understand the other side of the system, the advantages of the novel in the West have been constantly learn from each other. Of course, due to historical reasons, the Chinese side of the draw a little more. To this day, the novelist in the West efforts are still two researchers in the novel's artistic charm, although the different languages of each other's appreciation of the arts to a certain extent, but the United States are interlinked. We have every reason to believe that in the near future, the novel art in the West will ultimately learn from each other and integrate, develop and reach new artistic heights. References: "Foreign Literature" Shanghai Translation Publishing House Zhou Xu Liang "Contemporary Literature election," Zhang Zhong, such as Beijing University Publishing House "Chinese literature history of the development of" Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House Liu Jie "Literary History of Europe" People's Literature Publishing House Yangzhou Han Wu Da-yuan Zhao Rui radish "Three high school language textbook used by the five dates of the" People's Education Press仅供参考，请自借鉴。希望对您有帮助。
如果说西方服饰文化刻意追求表现人体美，而完全忽视了服饰伦理，那么，中国服饰文化由于受到传统的伦理价值观念的影响还或多或少地保留着一些道德上的体统。譬如《礼记·王制》说：“作淫声异服。奇球奇器以疑众，杀！”（易·系辞》认为：‘始容诲淫”。《左传》称“贪色为淫”。《系辞》是秦、汗间的儒生所作，其后，赵飞燕、梁冀及其妻子等在服饰上的追求奇异和生活的淫乱，更说明了“冶容诲淫”。然而，尽管中国传统服饰文化没有或者很少突出对人体美的直接赞赏，但在一些古典文学作品里不乏对人体美的描写。从《诗经》，骚赋到明清的小说和传奇，其中都有这类描写，譬如“肌如白雪，腰如束素”。“肤如凝脂”、“虎背熊腰”，而且更多的是人与服饰共同构成的美的形象；“著我绣荚裙，事事四五通，足上蹑丝履，头上玳瑁光，腰若流纨素，耳著明月铛，指如削葱根，口如含珠丹，纤纤作细步，精妙世无双。”（《古诗为焦仲卿妻作》）；“三月三日天气新，长安水边多丽人。态浓意远淑且真，肌理细腻骨肉匀。绣罗衣赏照暮春，蹙金孔雀银麒麟。头上何所有？翠微訇叶垂鬓唇。背后何所见？珠压腰 稳称身。”（《丽人行》）或许有人会以现代女性服装中的旗袍为例，来证明中国女装也着重表现人体的自然美，其实，这种旗袍是在本世纪上半叶受西方服饰审美趣味影响的结果，直至光绪年间，旗袍还不是现在的式样。传统旗袍在肩、胸、腰、臂、臀等部位的表现与突出人体美的西方女性服装完全不一样。和西方服饰艺术不同的是：中国服饰艺术不是突出人体美，而是充分调动艺术造型等手段追求一种装饰美，即一种超越形体的精神空间。从中国清朝以前的服装款式来看，遮蔽人体的宽抱大油是中国传统服饰的主流。既使某些人的形体很美，这种服装也不去展现这个美的形体。《资治通鉴》引萧何的话说：“天子以四海为家，不壮不丽无以重威，”从这层意义上去看宽抱大袖的中国古代皇帝礼服，我们应会明白它们为什么不去表现皇帝的形体美，而是着重写意传神，突出他们端庄威严的精神力量。屈原在《涉江》中言：“余幼好此奇服兮，年既老而不衰，带长铗之陆离兮，冠切云之崔嵬。”他以穿戴富有自己个性的服饰来表现自己愤世嫉俗，不趋炎附势的气度和情怀。西方服饰人体直观美和中国服饰人体装饰美的区别反映了两种文化形态价值取向的不同。林语堂就曾经指出：“大约中西服装哲学上不同之点，在于西装意在表现人身形体，而中装意在遮盖它。”（《生活的艺术》）莱辛说：“我承认衣服也有一种美，但是比起人体美来，衣服美算得上什么呢？”（转引自《西方美学家论美和美感》）而林语堂则持相反观点：“只有在没有美感的社会，才可以容得住西装……西装的式样是这样的，使街上的行人都会知道你的腰身是三十二寸或三十八寸……一般痴肥的四十岁妇女，穿起祖胸露背的晚服来赴歌剧的初夜公演，这也是西洋发明的刺目事物之一。（《生活的艺术》） 然而，由于中国服饰文化缺乏象伊斯兰一样的宗教观念的制约，所以很难抵卸西方突出人体美的服饰审美价值观的侵蚀。近代的旗袍和现代都市女性的各种扭四人体的服装便证明了这一点。中国有句俗语：“穿衣戴帽各随所好”。这说明中国服饰文化在一定程度上缺少伦理的约束。 当然西方服饰也吸收中国传统服饰的某些特点，譬如，当中国现代服装采用西方女装那种坦肩露背的领式时，西方则采用中国旗袍的立式领，但西方对中国传统服饰特点的吸收和借鉴毕竟是微乎甚微的。中国传统服饰的审美价值观不可能从整体上去改变或者去替代西方人的审美定势，而西方服饰文化则已形成对中国传统服饰文化的强大冲击波，中国人似乎不知不觉地在面临着服饰上的异化。 和伊斯兰服饰文化不同的另一个方面是：中西当代和现代服饰最引人注目的一个特点是：服饰款式不断翻新，追求品牌，高速淘汰，从而给经济资源带来巨大的浪费。这同反对奢靡浪费的伊斯兰服饰伦理学形成了鲜明的对比。翻阅近二十年来中西各国时装杂志，我们很容易发现，许多服装款式的平均寿命只有三至六个月，甚至更短。仅以裙子的款式为例，在二十世纪七十年代就有“中庸裙”、“密实裙”、“密摺把裙装”、“开裙”、“层叠裙装”、古典式裙装”相继问世。许多服装设计师每年都要推出许多新的服装款式，在不断地人为地刺激服装款式高消费的同时也不断地刺激人们的其他欲望。据国外有关资料报道，当英国王妃戴安娜得知自己被列为一九八三年‘十大衣着最差女性”榜首时，感到十分羞傀和难堪，连英国的许多平民百姓也为她祈祷。这一事例极具有讽刺意义。它表明：服饰早已超越了普通人，甚认为，服饰不仅具有实用和装饰的功效，而且更重要的是，它有体现人类在信仰上的崇高精神境界的作用和意义。而中西服饰文化则将服饰艺术视为服装设计的首要原则，前者重装饰艺术；后者重人体艺术。伦理观念对服装设计与制作的调节作用受到不同程度的弱化或摈弃。甚至是英国成员的消费标准和审美标准。这种情形正如乔维诺.庞达诺曾指出的：“我们每天都看到服装是这样变更花样，四个月前还认为满意的服装，今天就已经过时而遭到摈弃。这种放荡不羁，只能受到谴责而无法加以禁止。”（《君主论》）虽然服装上的铺张浪费和追求新奇效应在中国传统服饰文化中从未占据主导地位，但不少有识之士对此却有警世之言在先，譬如，墨子就曾讲过：“为衣服之法，冬则练帛之中，足以为轻且暖；夏则缔络之中，足以为轻且清，谨此则止。故圣人之为衣服，适身体和肌肤而足矣，非荣耳而观愚民也……当今之主，其为衣服……铸金色为钩，珠玉以为佩，女工作文采，男工作刻接，以为身服。此非云益暖之情也，单财劳力，毕归之于无用也。以此观之，其为衣服，非为身体，皆为现好。是以其民淫僻而难治，其君奢侈而难谏也。”（《墨子·辞过》）墨子的话语是多么的中肯和精辟，但至今仍遭非议。 此外，当今的有些时装设计师还有意追求某种荒诞离奇的视觉效应。譬如在西方和日本等国曾一度流行过的“乞丐装”，人们故意把衣服弄破，东拖一片，西挂一片，甚至弄成衣不蔽体的样子。或者用陈旧肮脏的布来制作。 至于伊斯兰服饰伦理学坚决反对的男扮女装，女扮男装，在中西现代服饰中更是司空见惯，屡见不鲜。我们在街上常常可以看到身着男式服饰的所谓“假小子”和头扎辫子，耳戴金环的妖艳男子。还有些服装似乎是受了西方女权主义思潮的影响，有意在消除两性之间的特征差别，提倡所谓：中性服饰”或者“服饰中性化”。 一、伊斯兰服饰文化是以伊斯兰教义这一最根本的、最合理的价值观作为统摄服饰的文化、历史、时代、心理、审美等诸要素的最高主导思想。伊斯兰服饰艺术根本无需伦理学的干预，因为艺术本身就足以陶冶人们的高尚情操。 二、伊斯兰服饰文化强调服装必须遮盖羞体。因为虽然人体作为安拉的创造物是均称健美的，但人体是有男女之别的。暴露羞体很容易激起本能的情欲，从而败坏道德，使人降格为同动物一般。而西方服饰文化则有意突出人体。在将人体作为一种美来观赏时，忽略了人体美的特殊性及人体审美经验的特殊性，混淆了人体美与其他美的形态之间的差异。这种展现和突出人体的审美观是西方服饰文化的基础。它在某种程度上是古罗马文化的历史沉淀。而中国传统服饰文化虽然在一定程度上受到传统伦理价值观的约束，不是重人体的直观表现，而是重装饰的写意和传神，但这种传统伦理价值观缺少象伊斯兰伦理学一般的坚固支撑——认主独一的正信和后世归宿的最终关怀，因此，很难抵卸西方审美价值观在服饰设计与制作上的非道德化倾向的侵蚀，使自身最终发生异化
中国和日本服装的比较论文题目
30分就让给写论文哦。。拿来主义：不是有取其精华，去其糟粕的意思吧？ 和服可就相当于咱中国现在的唐装，旗袍吧？也可以算是国粹了。关键这在于这个和服不是他们自己创造的，而是改自于中国的唐朝服饰，却做为日本的文化，让世界人民记住。然后你可以查点和服的来由，（概述）着重写“取其精华，去其糟粕”。好好发挥一下不就OK了？
建议①和服：通称“kimono着物”呉服：和服の生地→和服的衣料②呉：日语中有唐音，汉音，吴音呉：中国江苏太仓南通-浙江舟山一带以前是日本遣唐使留学生们进出中国的一个出入口唐：日本因为朝鲜战争？的失败，开始正视大陆中土文化，虚心学习，吸取政治经济等文化内容，并带回传播之扶桑国。汉：汉朝刚殁，日本对中国当时三国的魏国皇帝曹丕致信：“日升之国酋长对日落之国君主”——可以看出，当时日本并没有正视并且了解中土的实力，十分的愚昧和野蛮。③历史的相似处，总在不断轮回上演。如果能够从这几点理理顺序，找到切入点的话，我觉得可以了。
你第一段可以写日本和服非常有名。第二段写一下日本和服的历史，点出日本和服不是日本人创造的，而是由唐朝服饰改编而来。第三段写日本还有很多被世界人民记住的东西都是对别国的东西加已修改而被它们所用。第四段总结一下和服是日本人拿来主义的代表。你只要按我的提纲再发挥一下就行了。
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中日文化比较外文论文题目
呵呵，我现在也正在写关于日本的论文呢。以下是我找到的题目，希望对你有帮助。1、日本温泉文化的形成。2、日本外来语与中文的关系。3、日本的就业问题。4、日本人口为什么会这么密集5、日本的大和精神
中日文学异同中国文学对日本文学的影响绯句与唐诗的对比 《源氏物语》与《红楼梦》的对比 日本的侦探小说如东野圭吾与中国公案小说的对比。。类似的
日语论文题目
学日语的朋友你们是否还在为选择论文得题目而烦恼呢?下面是我为大家收集的关于日语论文题目，欢迎大家阅读!
一、认知视域下的汉日场所惯用语对比研究
二、日语翻译实践中的误用表达分析
三、日语听力理解中跨文化交际意识的培养
四、重命名翻译的必要性——以语用等效观看日语电影片名翻译
五、日语陈述副词“とても”考察——以“とても”与日语可能表达的共现为视点
六、民族地区高校二外日语教学改革初探——以吉首大学为例
七、日语助言行为中句末出现的“配虑表现”
八、现代日本人の集団意识の変化について
九、浅谈日语中的模糊〈暧昧〉表达
十、高校日语专业期末测试项目分析的基础研究
十一、日语学习中的日语汉字分析
十二、关于汉日同形词“意外”的对比研究
十三、独立学院“高级日语”课程教学改革探索与实践
十四、体验式日语教学模式研究
十五、日语词汇对汉语的影响探究
十六、从四字熟语谈中日文化差异
十七、跨文化视域下中日敬语原则及翻译、表达策略
十八、中日对译过程中的“体”表现
十九、论日语教学的文化导入
二十、《源氏物语》中和歌汉译的比较研究
二十一、基于标准商务日语考试的商务日语教学评价与探索
二十二、中国日语学习者中日同形异义语的误用研究
二十三、中日同形词的习得与语言迁移
二十四、浅析标点符号的作用及翻译策略——以《且听风吟》的林少华译本为例
二十五、认知过程中提高日语词汇习得效果的方法探究
二十六、三语习得理论视角下英语专业二外日语教学研究
二十七、中日互动词“遗传”考辨
二十八、跨学科日汉翻译的实践探索
二十九、试论汉语直译成日语产生的损害面子行为
三十、科技日语资料的翻译特点
三十一、网络时代双向文化导入的日语教学
三十二、日语借词对汉语的渗透和影响
三十三、关于二外日语教学引入“微课”的探析
三十四、翻译教学中母语负迁移的规避对策
三十五、在节奏旋律中呈现语言的音乐美
三十六、日语自动词被动句和汉语领主属宾句对比研究
三十七、浅谈中国日语学习者对“态”的误用
三十八、高职院校日语专业校企合作双向参与的育人模式探索
三十九、高校日语教学中跨文化交际能力培养策略研究
四十、社会语言学视角下的'日本近代时期自称词复数形式研究
四十一、日语翻译语言的范化及特化现象研究
四十二、日语“新语”与“流行语”的比较研究
四十三、先行词为语段的“その”的功能研究
四十四、日语被动句在会话中的使用情况及功能分析
四十五、“理”与“理窟”——中日古代文论中的“理”范畴关联考论
四十六、也谈文体与翻译——兼与林璋商榷
四十七、论日语动词意志性特征
四十八、日语中命令句与请求句的对比研究──以「シロ」与「~てください」为例
四十九、日汉定中关系“V-N”型复合词比较──以日语“和语动词”和汉语“单音节动词”为例
五十、从中古汉语入声字看日语汉字词中的促音
五十一、日汉口译研究的扩展性观察与对比性思考
五十二、高结合度“形容词する”的语义功能新探
五十三、基于关联性理论的元话语推理制约性分析
五十四、论日语分裂句的定义
五十五、新建本科院校转型下日语专业发展的理论思考
五十六、中日商务洽谈中常见语用偏误研究
五十七、“全人教育”理念模式下日语翻译教学方法探讨
五十八、小组合作学习日语教学模式探析——以日本凹型文化的集团意识为视点
五十九、中日“婚嫁”忌讳语对比研究
六十、日语推量表达「そうだ」「ようだ」的教科书分析——以《现代日本语》《综合日语》《新编日语》为例
六十一、跨文化交流背景下中日语言差异产生冲突的问题因素
六十二、日语的民族表达及文化心理研究
六十三、恩惠意识下中日授受表现对比研究
六十四、浅析日本语言政策的统一性和多样性
六十五、日伪时期的语言政策研究
六十六、彝族撒尼民间叙事长诗《阿诗玛》在日本的译介与研究
六十七、基于社会需求调查的JSP课程教学设计研究——以商务日语课程的教学目标与教学内容分析为中心
六十八、浅析汉字“前”在汉日语中的空间认知语义差异
六十九、意识形态操控下梁启超对《佳人奇遇》的改写
七十、认知风格对日语学习者听力理解的影响
七十一、“左、右”空间隐喻概念的汉日对比研究
七十二、中日跨文化交际语用失误分析及对策
七十三、中日“虫”的语言意义认知与文化模式比较
七十四、日语相互动词研究
七十五、中国陶瓷典籍深度翻译的典范——论日本盐田力藏译注《陶雅新注》的价值
七十六、从话题出发看汉日语指示词照应功能之对比
七十七、日语写作中的误用现象及对策
七十八、“性向词汇”的汉日对比研究——以“善于交际、好接触的人”为中心
七十九、中日谚语比较视域下日本人的自然观
八十、刍议晚清日语译才应势而起之契机
八十一、翻转课堂融入大学公共日语教学的探索
八十二、日本语言推广教材的开发及其特点
八十三、商务日语口译特点及策略
八十四、论高校日语学习者的跨文化交际能力培养
八十五、日语流行语「草食男子」的语义扩展与认知
八十六、日语语言文体研究中的计量方法
八十七、日语专业创新创业人才培养模式的研究
八十八、作为高校日语教育参照标准的JF Can-do及其整合策略
八十九、《JF日语教育Standard 2010》对基础日语课程教学的启示
九十、从动词语义看日语“知る”和汉语“知道”的对译
九十一、日本传播渠道与寒山诗误读的产生
九十二、现代日本女性终助词使用变化趋势
九十三、日语动物谚语中“马”的含义
九十四、大连地区日语人才培养模式研究
九十五、源自唇内入声[-p]的日语汉字的ツ音变探究
九十六、《新版中日交流标准日本语》教材分析与改进对策
九十七、汉日外来语音系调整的优选论
九十八、认知语言学理论在日语专业基础教学中的应用
九十九、中日数字文化观比较分析
一百、农业科技日语术语汉译适应化现象分析
一百〇一、以就业为导向的高职商务日语专业课程体系建设途径探析
一百〇二、日语专业四级考试文字试题部分的内容效度分析
一百〇三、对汉源日语量词认知研究的思考
一百〇四、网络环境下大学生日语自主学习模式探索
一百〇五、从“胳膊拧不过大腿”和「长いものに巻かれろ」看中日“时务观”
一百〇六、浅议日语借词对汉语及日语教学的影响
一百〇七、高职院校日语选修课教学改革浅析
一百〇八、中日汉字词的研究以及教学策略
一百〇九、浅议日语拟声拟态词的多样性
一百一十、多媒体信息技术应用之高校日语“微课”教学方法探索
1、日语相互动词研究
2、中国陶瓷典籍深度翻译的典范——论日本盐田力藏译注《陶雅新注》的价值
3、“性向词汇”的汉日对比研究——以“善亍交际、好接触的人”为中心
5、意识形态操控下梁吭超对《佳人奇遇》的改写
6、翻转课埻融入大学公共日语教学的探索
7、基亍社会需求调查的JSP课程教学设计研究——以商务日语课程的教学目标与教学内容分析为中心
8、商务日语口译特点及策略
9、日伪时期的语言政策研究
10、中日“婚嫁”忌讳语对比研究