远大前程哪个点写论文

比如中国历史上非常著名的一些女性，比如武则天，从她的历史和性格多方面来阐述今天的女性拥有她这样特质的女人，或者吕后，慈禧太后，宋美玲，不一定是小说，那样历史的话会更生动，包括杨贵妃威胁李白这段，还有貂蝉美人计诱导吕布！希望能给你点思路！

迪西欧论文网“论文编辑”团队，由一批专、兼职审稿专家组成，对广大朋友的来稿进行审核和编辑，保证达到论文发表的需求，以期稿件能够如期发表，确保广大朋友职称评定，并顺利晋级！希望对你有用，如果有帮助就采纳一下吧 ^_^ ^_^ 〈〈远大前程〉〉中皮普的性格分析 1．介绍查尔斯狄更斯的生平及主要作品，简述小说远大前程的内容。 2．从四个不同时期皮谱的人际关系以及心理活动的变化来分析皮谱的性格。皮普的童年时期皮普去伦敦之前的时期皮普在伦敦之前生活的时期皮普知道真正的恩主之后 3．全面剖析皮谱这一人物形象性格中的缺点和优点。优点：对知识的渴求；对梦想的执著。缺点：对金钱的过度崇拜；对于生活的被动。 4．分析影响皮普性格的原因环境改变了他的性格.使皮普从天真无邪,充满幻想的少年到奢华势力的青年. 乔及马格韦契的爱使得皮普性格中仁爱的一面开始复苏. 文化是皮普性格形成的决定力量. 5. 总结全文. 总结皮普性格的特点,皮普给我们的启示及影响皮普性格的原因. 男主人公－－皮普我头脑中对他的第一反映就是: 一切为了奥斯黛丽。他就是狄更斯本人的理想化身，他的人生原动力印证了心理学家弗洛伊德的性本能和性驱力的学说，他实现完美的人生的动力就是性爱。当他没有遇到爱斯黛丽时他的理想就是当姐夫乔的学徒，长大后当铁匠。但是当美丽骄傲的奥斯黛丽出现后，他的人生目标就改变了，那就是梦想进入上流社会，得到奥斯黛丽，以后，他的一切奋斗与忍受苦难都是为了奥斯黛丽，一切为了奥斯黛丽。敏感。也许是与乔一起在他姐姐的呵痒棍的打击下逆来顺受养成了敏感的本能。他从小就对周围环境对人很敏感，而且他对敏锐捕捉到的信息能够很客观地进行理解，含而不露。他对律师事务所里的那两位不显山不露水带着冷酷职业面具的律师贾格斯先生以及小职员温克米能透过面具看到他们善良的本质，并且得到他们的友谊与帮助，这也离不开他对人的敏锐觉察。特别能忍受痛苦。从小就挨脾气暴躁的姐姐的打骂，大点到郝维仙小姐的庄园受奥斯黛丽与郝维仙小姐的精神折磨，但是他对一切痛苦体验都能接受，默默承受。一切痛苦自己承受，从来不去伤害别人。善于体验他人痛苦与快乐，共感性强。独自一人在沼泽地教堂公墓凭吊死去的父母与五个未成年兄弟时，遇到了又冷又饿的凶恶的逃犯，在极度恐惧中，他能体验到这个逃犯冷得发抖、饿得能吃人的痛苦，在小说的描写中能看出他的幼小心灵里充满了同情与善良，因此当他离开墓地，回到家里时尽最大努力偷了许多食物，尤其可爱的是他还偷了点酒，当他将食物给逃犯，看到逃犯狼吞虎咽时，他对那个逃犯充满了很复杂的感情。这救逃犯的场面是最能体验小皮普忍受恐惧的能力、善良、沉着、善于体验他人痛苦的本性。他也能理解在婚宴上被抛弃的郝维仙小姐的痛苦，尽管被她和她那美丽骄傲的养女所折磨，但是他能理解她们为什么那样，而甘心去承受她们带给他的痛苦。对温克米的两种人格的理解，对温克米与他父亲的快乐，对于自己朋友赫伯特的快乐能够一起共享共同维护。强烈的耻辱感与犯罪感。过去时代一切伟大作家所以成为不朽，原因之一，是因为他们在作品中通过生动的艺术形象的塑造，表达了人民的喜怒哀乐，表达了人民的愿望。在阶级社会里，尽管从政治上、经济上统治和技制着广大人民的是封建地主阶级、军阀、或者资产阶级、金融寡头，但是在文学作家、艺术家之小，却有不少人力图站在被压迫人们的一边来反映社会生活：他们对一小报专横顽固、作成作徊的剥削阶级怀着强烈的憎恶和蔑视；而对众多的受迫害者却是满怀同情。狄更斯(1812一1870)正是这样的作家。在狄更斯所写的全部作品里，《大卫·考坡菲》也好，《艰难时世》也好，《荒凉山庄》也好，《老古玩店》也好——没有一部不是贯彻着上面所说的精神的。狄更斯一方面对各式各样的庞得贝、葛擂硬和奎尔普们作了无情的挞伐，一方面却满怀着同情描写大卫·考坡非和小耐儿这些孤儿的痛苦的遭遇。也是涉及孤儿题材的《绝大前程》(一译《伟大的期望》)，狄更斯后期的作品。狄更斯在一八五九年发表了《双城记》，后一年则在《一年四季》杂志里开始发表《远大前程》，一八六—发表了这部小说的其余部分。《远大前程》的题材，有人说，有点跟法国伟大作家巴尔扎克的《幻灭》相似，因为两者都是描写青年人建筑在沙土上的“灿烂似锦”的前途最后如何破灭的故事。然而这主要是由社会现实生活本身所决定的，这里不存在谁模仿谁的问题。狄更斯这部小说的主人公匹普，也是个孤儿，他依靠姐姐的抚养长大。但姬姐对他很粗氮只有姐夫却处处回护他。在小时候，匹普曾经掩护过一个逃亡的囚徒。后来，他被镇上的一个神经质的地主贵族郝薇香小姐叫去伺候比给她消愁解闷。在那里，匹普见到了郝薇香的养女，美貌而又高傲的艾丝黛拉。匹普深深地爱上了她。他自伤形秽，为了要得到艾丝黛拉的爱情，他一心想做个“上等人”。匹普逐渐长大成人了，他当了干铁匠营生的姐夫的学徒，但是连年过节还是上郝薇香家去，思管这时郝薇香已经招艾丝黛拉送出国“接受上流小姐的教育去啦”，可是匹普却越来越热恋着艾丝黛拉。就在这以后，有个曾经在郝薇香家出入的律师贾格斯，跑来找匹普和他的姐夫。说是有个不愿透露姓名的财主委托他通知匹普，“他将来可以继承一笔相当可观的财产”，而且产业的现主人还要他马上跟姐夫解除师徒合同，到伦敦去接受“上等人的教育”。匹普还以为这是出于郝薇香的主意，他的幻想可以变成规实了，自然全盘接受这种安排。匹普来到伦敦接受“上等人”教育的时期，艾丝撰拉又回国了，匹普又能经常和艾丝黛拉相见。艾丝黛拉若即若离、忽冷忽热的态度把个匹普挑逗得十分痛苦。但是匹普还是一厢情愿地以为这是郝薇香为了成全艾丝黛拉和他的好姻缘，给他的磨炼和考验，因此，还是苦苦地恋着她。然而不久，真相就大白了。有一天深夜，有一个人来找匹普，匹普在苍黄的灯光下认出此人就是他童年时救过的逃犯。原来就是这个逃到海外异国发财致富的囚犯阿伯尔。马格韦契暗中出钱要把他匹普培养成一个“上等人”。他现在偷偷回国，就是想看一看他安培养的上等人现在出落得怎么样了。这件事完全和郝薇香无关。郝薇香所以一再找匹普去，让匹普和艾丝黛拉不断相见，无非是为了她在新婚的那天，就伤心地被人遗弃，现在要在两个无辜的孩子身上进行报复。郝薇香象斗怒蜂似的逗引他们相爱，然而结果却让艾丝黛拉“嫁给一头畜生”，在精神上对匹普进行了无情的折磨。按照当时英国的法拽逃往海外的囚徒重回本国是耍处以绞刑的。匹普干方百计张罗船只想把马格韦契送上去美洲的轮船，但结果被马格韦契的死对头，也就是过去教唆马格韦契犯罪后来却消遥法外的主犯康佩生所发现。他追踪前来，使得马格韦契没有逃成功。匹普原来心里所怀的巨大的希望、理想，终于全部破灭了：人家应许给他的让他成为“上等人”基础的财产，因为马格韦契身份的暴露而全部落空了。要不是匹普的好心的姐夫的支援，匹普最后还得被关进债务人监狱。故事的结局是：匹普靠一个好朋友的支持，才在海外找到一点立足之地。十多年以后，他回国来探望姐夫。有一天，他去凭吊已经死去的郝薇香的庄屋，不料他在那里见到了已经寡居的艾丝熊拉，原来她也是来凭吊这座废墟的。最后，两个饱经沧桑的爱人，在互道“我们言归于好”中离开了这个富有象征意义的吞噬一切的废墟。由此可见，狄更斯所以把这部作品定名为《远大前程》(或者译《伟大的期望》)，这原是一句反话，在这里，所谓“伟大的期望”和“幻灭”原是一个同义语。据一些给狄更斯写传记、作评论的人说，狄更斯原来对小说结局的写法不是这样的。原来设想的场景还要更凄凉些。现在的结尾是狄更斯根据市尔韦·李顿的意见改写的。在本世纪，狄更斯这部小说又被搬上了银幕(即《孤星血泪》)，影片删去了艾丝黛拉嫁给所谓“一头畜生”蛛穆尔的情节，同时把结尾也改得更乐观了。狄更斯是用最亲切的态度来描写匹普和艾丝线拉之间的关系的。匹普对艾丝黛拉的感情真是十分真诚。匹普是一个没有父母的孤儿，除了姐夫以外，周围的人平时不是对他耳提面命，就是把他责骂殴打。。他根本得不到什么温暖。艾丝黛拉突然在他面前出现使他好象看到一个新的世界。艾丝黛拉一方面对匹普显得傲慢，一方面当匹普作了勇敢的表现时，却又主动对他说，“上这儿来，你要愿意的话，可以吻吻我。”这一吻使匹普决心要为艾丝黛拉“赴汤蹋火”。匹普本来是一心打算学铁匠的活儿，跟姐夫好心的乔一辈子生活在一起。他忽然想做“上等人”，就是为了能和艾丝黛拉平等相传。匹普的动机要比巴尔扎克《幻灭》中的吕西安那种野心勃勃的打算单纯得多。由于小说是以匹普的名义来叙述的，因此全书就充满着关于匹普心理活动的描写。相比起来，直接写到艾丝黛拉的地方就比匹普少得多。可是从狄更斯对她着墨不多、但却轮廓分明的描写中，可以看出，在正常的情况下，她本来是一个可塑性很大、很有前途的姑娘。然而她却不幸落在郝菇否的手里郝薇香从她幼小时候，就教她傲慢，教她狠心，教她冷漠无情，这样就便池无法接受匹普的正常的爱情。狄更斯终于让匹普和艾丝线拉各奔东死没有为了满足小市民庸俗的感情让他们结合这正是狄更斯的批判现实主义的力量所在。狄更斯在《远大前程》里，不仅满怀同情地刻划了匹普和艾丝黛拉人物性格中的美，而且还以同样的心情刻划了匹普的姐夫——乔·葛吉瑞的善良的性格。这是一个心地温和、富于自我牺牲精神的工人。他跟匹普的姐姐结婚时．就要她把匹普这个可怜的娃娃也带过去。他曾经亲口对匹普说；“我们永远是最好的好朋友”。情形的确是这样，当匹普到伦敦去接受“上等人”教育的时候，尽管匹普受到伦敦生活的熏陶，有点对家乡疏远了，但是乔对匹普依然表示了深切的关怀，甚至对匹苦的伦敦生活表示了一种隐隐的不安，他告诉匹普说：“你和我在伦敦坐不到一块儿……除非到了家里，大家就成了口己人，彼此都了解。”这说明匹普到伦敦去做“上等人”，乔是不十分赞成的，后来，当匹普继承边产的希望完全破灭，又生了一场大病的时候，又是乔，不但在精神上给匹普以莫大的支持，而且悄悄地帮助匹普还清所欠的债款。在《远大前程》里，乔和后妻毕蒂的幸福生活同匹普对“上等人”生活的追求，形成强烈的对照。匹普对生活、对爱情所怀抱着的“伟大的期望”的一一破灭，正说明现实生活中是不存在任何侥幸的机会的。当然，由于历史的局限，当匹普终于发现自己所以能够做“上等人”，是完全依靠罪犯的财产时，这时他虽然有所醒悟，但是决不会从资本主义社会本身去找寻原因。总之，《远大前程》是狄更斯的一部有深刻社会意义的小说；它的艺术感染力是十分强烈的。尤其是，狄更斯善于用第一人称来叙述事件的由来和发展，更增强故事的真实感。这部小说在结构上也是十分严谨的。尽管登场人物不久但是这些为数不多的人物却都是互相关联的。这样就增加了小说内容上的丰富、复杂性。例如，匹普后来从逃犯马格韦契口里弄清楚，在结婚的一天把郝薇香抛弃的就是教唆马格韦契犯罪的康佩生，而康佩生又是同郝蔽香的弟弟阿瑟尔暗中勾结了来败郝薇香的；艾丝黛拉则是马格韦契的女儿。如此错综复杂的人物关系，显然使作品带有更多的戏剧性。《远大前程》无论在思想内容上，无论在艺术描写上，都是狄更斯颇有代表性的作品。 ’ 辛末艾

远大前程论文英文

【篇一】远大前程英语读后感 Great Expectations has been considered to be one of Charles Dickens’ most mature and relatively late works. Having experienced a wealth of human life, Dickens got a profound understanding of human-being, the surrounding environment and his life experiences while all his mature thinking and understanding were summarized into the book Great Expectations. The original meaning of the work’s title in fact is a heritage, but when it was translated into Chinese it gave me an impression that the title shows the hero of the story had Great Expectations. However, reading over the book I realized that this Great Expectations takes an ironic bandit should be said that the theme of this work not only told the story of orphan Pip who wanted to be the ideal first-class disillusionment. If one does think so, he holds a wrong understanding of the great significance why Dickens creative the work. The hero Pip lived with his sister’s family. Though their life was hard, Pip didn’t wish to be a first-class person his vision was to be a blacksmith like his brother-in-law, his sister’s husband. The reason why he changed his mind and was eager to be a first-class person later was the changing of environmenthe met Miss Harvisham, Estella and some other complex people. As we know one of Dickens's philosophy thoughts is environment takes a deep impact to humans’ ideological and the story expresses his view that different environment creates different people. In short, I think the work was not arbitrarily written, but was based on the 10 works before aggregating Dickens’ thoughts. What is more, Dickens had put his outlook on life, his views of philosophy and ethics into the great creation. 【篇二】远大前程读后感英文版 With so many famous masterpieces on the booklist, it is really a pretty hard job to choose one to read first. After much hesitation and deeply thought, I finally decided to borrow Great Expectations from the small library. Great Expectations is about love, family, and rejection as Pip and Miss Havisham have both been rejected in certain ways. Pip is a boy around 13 years old, easy to fright, and goes through his life suffering lots of sadness. He is in love with a girl named Estella and wants her to find his love, but for him being shy and not showing himself to her, it makes it very hard for him. Great Expectations was the penultimate novel completed by the most popular novelist of Victorian England, Charles Dickens. Born in Kent, England, in 1812 to a family of modest means but great pretensions, Dickens’s early life was marked by both humiliation and ambition. Dickens never forgot the period of financial crisis during his childhood, when following his father’s bankruptcy, he was taken out of school and forced to work in a shoepolish warehouse. Pip meets an escaped convict, Magwitch, and gives him food, in an encounter that is to haunt both their lives. When Pip receives riches from a mysterious benefactor he snobbishly abandons his friends for London society and hisgreat expectations。 I set up my mind to select it for the reason that I have read a brief introduction of this masterpiece in my high school English textbook before. In addition, a Tale of Two Cities which is also written by Charles Dickens, the outstanding and special English writer, left me a wonderful and deep impression, when I finished reading the marvelous story. Of course, Great Expectations didn’t let me down, either. What’s more, the whole structure of the novel is well and elaborately designed. The plot is extremely attractive and full of unexpected twists. Quite a few characters have a distinguishable personality. Moreover, those words and sentences are so beautiful and meaningful that I even took them down carefully in my notebook. By reading them no less than three times, I have learned not only some new phrases and sentences, but also a philosophy of life. Among the characters, which impressed me most are not Pip and Estella who should be regarded as the leading roles, but Joe and Magwitch. I feel awfully sorry that I was not brave enough to read the original edition that is as thick as a brick. Otherwise, I may appreciate Joe and Magwitch more. Yes, they are not the main characters in the novel. However, what they said and what they did deeply touched me. It’s interesting, isn’t it? They are quite the opposite guys. One is a totally good man without the least bit of wickedness while the other is a prisoner who is believed to have committed every evil. I believe that everyone who reads the book is to like Joe. When he talked about his heavy drinking father who hit him a lot, he said he had a lot of love. Faced with his rude wife, he would rather seem a bit weak or foolish than stand up to her and fight for himself. Knowing peacockish Pip was ashamed of his uneducated manners, he left sadly and quietly. The world rushes on over the strings of the lingering heart making the music of sadness. But when he was informed of Pip’s illness, he immediately came to take good care of Pip. He is always contributing everything and requiring nothing. Such a man is Joe, kind, tolerant and selfless. Nothing is so mild and gentle as courage, nothing so cruel and pitiless as cowardice, says a wise author. However, why do I appreciate Magwitch, the bad guy? You may wonder. Indeed, Magwitch did a lot of evil things when he was young. But how can you be unmoved when you get to know that the old man kept himself going just by thinking of the boy who once did him a small favor？ He lost his only daughter and Pip had no parents, so he considered himself as the boy’s second father, making up his mind to help his dear boy became a gentleman. He did every kind of job and led a hard life in Australia. At last he made a big fortune and promised himself that all the money would go to Pip. He could have led a better life in Australia ,but Ihe chose to go back to London .with the simple intention of seeing Pip, he went back at the risk of being hanged! whatever the fault he had from the start, remember, reader, he had a good heart. Joe used these words to describe his father. But I think these words can better describe Magwitch. He lived with the fear of death all his life. Who shuts love out, in turn shall be shut out from love. However, thankfully, because Pip finally realized his good heart, his ending was peaceful. Dickens has Pip as the writer and first person narrator of this account of his life's experiences, and the entire story is understood to have been written as a retrospective, rather than as a present tense narrative or a diary or journal. Still, though Pip knows how all the events in the story will turn out, he uses only very subtle foreshadowing so that we learn of events only when the Pip in the story does. Pip does, however, use the perspective of the bitter lessons he's learned to comment acidly on various actions and attitudes in his earlier life. I know how to fully understand this novel, twice is far from enough. Pip, Estella, Miss Havisham, Biddy even Mr Wemmick, every single character has a story that is well worth my attention. I love this novel so much that I am determined to read the original edition one day. Believe me. But before that day comes, I will see the movie Great Expectations first. Search for knowledge, read more, sit on your front porch and admire the view without paying attention to your needs.

《远大前程》英文读后感

当品味完一本著作后，大家心中一定是萌生了不少心得，现在就让我们写一篇走心的.读后感吧。那么如何写读后感才能更有感染力呢？下面是我为大家整理的《远大前程》英文读后感，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

In this summer holidays, I read a book called Great Expectations>, it was written by Charles Dickens, one of the most famous English writers. He wrote lots of wonderful novels. This book is one of his compositions.

People always like to compare with their friends. It is a big foible of all the people. If other people have a lot of money, we also want to be rich. If all the people around us are poor , we never mind that we are very poor, too. we will not ashamed because of our folly. This is a social problem.

If we never possess anything, we will not mind we lost some thing. Since we don’t want to be very rich ,we will not feel despond because poor.

The protagonist of this novel is Pip (Handel). His parents died when he was a baby. His sister had brought him up ‘by hand’. His sister married to Joe Gargery, the village blacksmith. They didn’t have much money, and Pip never went to school to study. But he was often very happy .Because all of his friends are like him. It isn’t very unfortunate to them, this is their lives. But by a chance, Pip helped a convict; he gave much food to him. Then he met Miss Havisham, a very strange old woman and she was very rich.

Four years later, Miss Havisham wants Pip to be removed from his home and educated as a gentleman who expects inherit a fortune when he grow up.

After hearing that . Pip started to despise his poor friends. He even feel ashamed because he live with the poor man . Pip’s ‘great expectations’ destroyed his life.

This novel told us that we cannot compare with others .Don’t feel envy at the others money. And if one day you be very rich , please don’t despise your poor friends.

中文摘要西方文学史当中，维多利亚时期被视为是一个重要的分水岭。在此之前，人类习惯用宗教的角度去看待世界，但十八世纪中开始，工业革命在西方展开，各种机器的发明使得当时科学极具的发达，科学带来的影响逐渐改变当时的人民，人类开始采用科学的角度去思考这个世界。达尔文(Charles Darwin)的两部作品，包括物种原始(Origin of Species)及人类原始及类择(The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex)，当中进化论和物种原始的概念造成维多利亚时期社会的一片震撼。本文主要使用达尔文的两大概念—天择及性择—探讨狄更斯(Charles Dickens)的小说—远大期望(Great Expectations)。第一章主要介绍达尔文的进化论及其理论产生背景，其中包含天择(Natural Selection)及性择(Sexual Selection)，其中看出为求生存，生物会自行突变以适应环境的变化，第二章主要针对天择的概念探讨狄更斯之小说，透过物竞天择、均变论(Uniformitarianism)及巨变论(Catastrophism)的对照、达尔文对演化概念及唯物论(Materialism)的诠释、推论出外在环境对生物的影响。第三章则是针对性择的概念探讨书中女性与男性角色之互动，透过无性生殖(Parthenogenetic Reproduction)、母性本能(Maternal Instinct)及男性竞争天性(Male Competitive Tendency)的概念，探讨达尔文及狄更斯作品所中隐含之性别意识。英文摘要The Victorian period can be regarded as a watershed of the history of literature. Before the Victorian period, people tended to see the world from a religious point of view. Because of the improvement of science, Victorians began to change their attitudes and started to consider things from a scientific perspective. Charles Darwin, the author of The Origin of Species and The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, introduced evolutionary theory and created a heated dispute that has lasted, to some degree, even until today. This thesis applies Darwin’s two ideas— natural selection and sexual selection— to investigate into Charles Dickens’s Great Expectations. The introduction briefly discusses Darwin’s evolutionary theories and their application in Dickens’s Great Expectations. The first chapter investigates natural selection and sexual selection with more specifics. Simply put, for example, organic beings evolve in order to adapt to the environment. Male of all species try to seduce females in order to propagate. The second chapter deals with the difference between uniformitarianism and catastrophism, and how Darwin challenges the idea of “progress” and how natural selection applies to the notion of materialism. In addition, recalling Darwin’s observation that organic beings would change themselves due to the pressure of survival, readers of Dickens’s novels see how environmental changes bring effects upon characters. The third chapter concentrates on Darwin’s sexual selection, including the contrast between parthenogenetic reproduction and sexual selection, female supremacy in the animal world and male dominance in the human society, as well as female’s maternal instincts and male’s competitive tendencies. Finally, I conclude with the gendered ideology that both Darwin and Dickens reveal in their works. In conclusion, approaching Dickens’s novel from the perspective of Darwin’s evolutionary theories, we see how Victorian literature and science merged together.我只知道这些！不能抄我回答！

远大前程英文论文

学术堂整理了十五个好写的英语论文题目，供大家进行参考：1. 试论简奥斯汀生活对其小说的影响 (On the Impact of Jane Austen’s Life on Her Novels)2. “真实的诺言”与传统文化的碰撞——简析“真人秀”的实质和本地化过程 (When True Lies Challenge Tradition—An Analysis of the Reality and Localization of Reality TV)3. 从台湾问题看中美关系 (The Sino-US Relation—The Taiwan Issue)4.《傲慢与偏见》的生命力 (The Great Vitality of Pride and Prejudice)5. 平凡中的不平凡——《傲慢与偏见》(Significance in Commonplace—Pride and Prejudice)6. 萨皮尔沃夫理论 (Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis)7. 论格里高尔的悲剧 (An Analysis of Gregor’s Tragedy)8. 对大学生心理健康问题予更多关注 (More Attention to the Psychological Health of College Students)9. 文体学: 语言学习的科学 (Stylistics: A Scientific Approach)10. 佛教在西方 (Buddhism in the West)11. 非语言交际 (Nonverbal Communication)12. 国际反恐 (International Anti-Terrorism)13. 全球资金市场近期特征与走向 (The Character and Tendency of Global Capital Market in Recent Decades)14. 从《老人与海》中桑堤亚哥的性格可知——人是打不败的 (A Man Cannot Be Defeated—From the Character of Santiago in The Old Man and the Sea)15. 南方的失落 (The Loss of the South)

[1]An analysis of female character Miss Havisham in Great Expectations JOURNAL OF CHENGDU UNIVERSITY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 第22 卷 2007 年8 月作者：Tang Wangxia&Xie Benyu p:133-188[2Symons, J. (1974). Introduction to great expectations. London: Pan Books Ltd.[3]Zhang, D., & Wu, G. (2002). A New Concise History of English Literature. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education.

远大前程论文角度

第一个！第二个太大了！中国论文总是出的太宽泛，第二个都能写硕博作文题目了

我是个初中生，自己读过，希望对你有帮助，感受了这些主人公匹普是个孤儿，与脾气火爆的姐姐和善良的姐夫一同生活。匹普在儿时救过一个逃犯（影响后文）。他本来应与姐夫学打铁，可悲心理变态的寡妇郝微香看中，被叫去她的庄园服侍她，并在那遇见了清高孤傲，“心理很邪恶”但美貌绝伦的艾斯黛拉。（与白面少年赫伯尔特，影响后文）她迷住了匹普同时也无尽的羞辱匹普。她使匹普开始烦他的姐夫，烦他的出身。他想成为上等人！他去学校学习，与好姑娘毕蒂谈心。至此，我觉得是一个小结了匹普得到了神秘的资助，能够去伦敦做上等人了。于是他没管亲人与朋友，去了伦敦。在那又遇见了赫伯尔特，同处一室，成了朋友。匹普因有资助，每日开销很大，而赫伯尔特每天都在观望机会。匹普觉得赫伯尔特非成大事者。这期间出现了贾格斯律师和为贾工作的文米克。贾冷酷无情，目光犀利，人见人怕！而文米克有双重人格，在工作处不爱管匹普，而在家是与匹普有说有笑，是教心的朋友。还有赫伯尔特的父亲，是郝微香的亲戚，郝对其有偏见平静的生活随着浦洛威斯的到来变的不平静了。是匹普救过的逃犯，也是他资助的匹普，而根本不是匹普认为的郝微香。匹普不希望这逃犯害到自己，极力的想送走他，而浦却把他当自己的孩子去爱。艾斯黛拉在此期间嫁给了“畜生”朱穆尔，匹普伤心欲绝。匹普回到郝微香的庄园与其谈心，的值郝微香因在结婚当天被抛弃，于是让艾斯黛拉去撕裂匹普的心。可无奈郝以悔改是艾斯黛拉却改不了了。后赫伯尔特与匹普送走浦洛威斯是被捕，一切都完了！匹普没钱了，艾斯黛拉走了，一切之后他终于想起了爱他的人--姐夫，毕蒂，浦洛威斯。。他陪浦洛威斯在监狱中度过最后时光，告诉蒲他的女儿（艾斯黛拉）还活着。匹普的了一场大病，醒来是姐夫在身边。帮他换了债（先前欠的），之后便离开了。此时作者开始最后的讽刺————文米克娶了史芬奇小姐，赫伯尔特在娶了克拉拉之后去了远方打拼;匹普本还幻想毕蒂会爱他，可毕蒂嫁给了他姐夫，真正的善良的乔。回家短暂的停留之后投奔了赫伯尔特。很久以后，赫伯尔特努力经营使公司运作不错，完全不像匹普认为的难成大事匹普有遇见了孀居艾斯黛拉，两人在泪水中原谅对方，言归于好。--全文结束所有的讽刺就是匹普的朋友亲人爱他，而他做不到。他自命不凡却成不了大事。平凡的他人有了家庭可艾斯黛拉却离开她你仔细往回看，凡是有矛盾的地方就是讽刺！妈妈不让我打了，下星期天在补一些吧。这书我有说不完的话，流不完的感动泪

远大前程论文摘要

狄更斯以其小说创作篇幅宏大，气势磅礴，内容包罗万象，风格雅俗共赏、丰富多彩，生前即已饮誉国内外，是英国19世纪小说繁荣时期最杰出的代表作家，影响遍及欧美以及世界各国。狄更斯生活在英国由封建社会向资本主义社会过渡时期。资本主义的发展使大批小资产者贫困、破产，无产阶级遭到残酷的剥削而沦为赤贫。当时在英国发生的无产阶级革命运动,即宪章运动,给予狄更斯很大的影响，他的作品反映了宪章运动时代人民群众的情绪和要求,但他始终是个改良主义者。他同情劳苦人民,又害怕革命。他抨击资本主义制度,不断揭露它的罪恶,但他不主张推翻这一制度。他希望通过教育和感化来改造剥削者，并依靠他们的善心和施舍来消除社会矛盾。他以生动、幽默的笔触，真实、深刻地反映了生活。在他从事创作的34年中，他写了14部长篇小说（其中有一部未完成），许多中、短篇小说以及杂文、游记、戏剧等。狄更斯的创作大致可分为 4个时期。后期（1848～1861）更是狄更斯创作的繁荣时期。由于英、法革命运动的失败，资产阶级的反动势力更加嚣张，狄更斯对社会的认识不断深化，作品反映的社会生活也更加广阔。他着力描写小人物的善良、温情和道德感化的力量。乐观主义精神已被沉重、苦闷的心情和强烈的愤懑所代替。这时主要的作品有《董贝父子》、《大卫科波菲尔》、《荒凉山庄》、《艰难时世》、《小杜丽》、《双城记》和《远大前程》等。这些作品的主题思想不断深化；艺术风格也有了与前不同的特色。作者善于运用典型的细节表现人物的特征；在着力描写小人物善良、温情和道德感化的力量的同时，对资产阶级的罪恶和惨无人道的社会制度作了具有强烈感染力的艺术概括。《远大前程》可以视为《大卫•科波菲尔》的负面，但探讨人生道路方面更有现实性和警世性，而作者早年的乐观态度明显减少。主人公匹普也是孤儿，但经不起环境的诱惑丧失了原有的淳朴天性，经历严酷的磨难后才翻然悔悟，重新生活，整个小说在结构上也更精练。