论文中常用的英语句型有哪些怎么写

以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 1．表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious． 4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．． 6）We have good reason to believe that．．．例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2．表示好处 1）It has the following advantages． 2）It does us a lot of good． 3）It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficial to us． 5）It is of great benefit to us．例如： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us． 3．表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmful to us．例如： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television． 4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth． 2）We think it necessary to do sth． 3）It plays an important role in our life．例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age． 5．表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures． 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth． 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it． 6．表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications． 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．例如： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins． 7．表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 3）There is no denying the fact that．．． 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in． 5）However，that’s not the case．例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment． 8．表示比较 1）Compared with A，B．．． 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV． 3）There is a striking contrast between them．例如： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise． 9．表示数量 1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．． 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000． 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．再如： From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000． 10．表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth． 2）People have different opinions on this problem． 3）People take different views of（on）the question． 4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．例如： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success． Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．再如： Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。 11．表示结论 1）In short，it can be said that ．．． 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows． 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．例如： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved．注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 12．套语 1）It’s well known to us that ．．． 2）As is known to us，．．． 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about． 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．． 5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus． The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower ．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

一表示比较和对照关系的句型：1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D)2) Just ， 3) A and B have sth in 4) A is similar to B5) The same is true of，The same can be said of(……也是如此)6) The advantages of A are much greater than B7) compared with B， A has many 8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊)9) Wonderful as A is， however， it has its own disadvantages 10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage ， it can not compete with B 11) Contrary to widely accepted views， I believe 12) What people fail to consider is 13) It is one thing to insist ， it is quite another to show 14) A is superior(inferior) to B15) varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)16) A is just the opposite (to B)??? 17) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)18) …is not the same (as)二过渡性句型：?? 1) this is true 2) 3) It is one thing ; it is another 三描写图表和数据的句型1) rank first (both) 2) The number is imes as much as that of 3) The figure has nearly doubled， as against that of last 4) It accounts for 35% 5) By comparison with ， it decreased/increased/fell 6) ise rapidly(slowly)7) ain 8) ach 四图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：1) As can be indicated in the table， 2) As we could find out later， 3) As is revealed in the table，4) As the survey results show，5) This table provides several important points of comparison between，6) The two graphs depict the same thing in 7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:8) According to the figures given in the table， 9) This chart shows that? 10) As is shown by the graph， 11) It can be seen from the statistics that 12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held 五说明原因的句型:1) There are some/two/many good reasons /to 2) We have two good reasons 3) The reason for is that + 从句4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people ， one should be 5) One may think of the trend as a result 6) The change largely results from the fact 7) There are several causes for this significant growth F8) A number of factors could account for the 9) It is no simple task to give the reason for 10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in 11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased， the prices are 12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher 13) The demand has 14) Therefore，/As a result，/For this reason，/Because of this，/Consequently， the prices are 15) If there is an increase in demand， then prices /go //are 16) Different people look in different 六表示不同看法的句型:1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/ Some believe that ; Others argue that :Still others maintain that 2) They are quite different from each other in their 3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to 4) They think quite differently on this 5) Opinions vary from individual to individual， from culture to 七表示必须，紧急，有困难做某事的句型:1) It is important (necessary， urgent， difficult， easy， convenient， comfortable， expensive， desirable， advisable) for to do 2) have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing (有困难做某事)八用于文章开头的句型：1) Faced ; quite a few people argue ; But other people conceive 2) There is a general discussion today about the issue ; Those who object argue that ;They believe ; But people who favor ， on the other hand， argue that 3) Currently there is a widespread concern 4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize 5) Now it is commonly held that ; they think ; But I doubt 6) Recently the issue has been brought to public 7) One of the great men once said Now more and more people share this 8) Until recently， has been regarded But people are taking a fresh look at 9) S argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes 10) More and more people are realizing /have come to 11) There is no denying/doubt that 九用于文章结尾的句型：1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors， we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that 2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on 3) We must look for all immediate method， because the present situation of ， if permitted to continue， will sure lead to/result 4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here， all of them make some sense， but none is quite The problem should be examined in a new 5) There is no immediate solution to the problem ， might be helpful/6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ， but the general awareness of the necessity/importance might be the first step on the right 7) There is little doubt/denying that 8) It is， therefore， obvious/evident that the task quire immediate 9) As far as be concerned， I believe/think that 10) In conclusion，11) In my opinion， I am in favor of 12) Personally， I prefer 13) In short， should learn ; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved 14) As far as I am concerned， I agree with the opinion 十用于论证和说明的句型：1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to 2) Our society abounds with the examples of 3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows 4) According to the statistics provided ， it can be seen 5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show 6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that 7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact 十一常用谚语 (在议论文中):1) As a popular saying goes， “Every coin has two sides”2) As a proverb says， “Everything has two sides” On the one hand， physical exercise is good for your On the other hand， if you don t deal with it properly， it will do harm to your So we should look at the matter from two 3) As a proverb says， “Where there is a will there is a ” (有志者事竟成)4) As a popular saying goes， “A man is known by the company he ”(观其交友，知其为人)5) As is known to all， “No pains， no gains”(没有苦，就没有甜)十二辩论中常用的句型:1) There is no doubt that 2) It is obvious/clear that 3) As is known to all， 4) (It s) no (难怪) He didn t work hard and no wonder he lost his 5) It goes without saying that (不用说，不成问题，很自然……)6) What is more important， 7) I am convinced that (我深信……)

英语写作绝招开头万能公式 1．开头万能公式一：名人名言有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？经典句型： A proverb says， “ You are only young ” （适用于已记住的名言） It goes without saying that we cannot be young （适用于自编名言）更多经典句型： As everyone knows， No one can deny that… 2．开头万能公式二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey， about 9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型： A recent statistics shows that …结尾万能公式 1．结尾万能公式一：如此结论说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）， we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！更多过渡短语： to sum up， in conclusion， in brief， on account of this， thus 更多句型： Thus， it can be concluded that…， Therefore， we can find that… 2．结尾万能公式二：如此建议如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！ Obviously， it is high time that we took some measures to solve the 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？更多句型： Accordingly， I recommend that some measures be Consequently， to solve the problem， some measures should be 写作的“七项基本原则”一、长短句原则工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题： As a creature， I eat; as a man， I Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind， they are in a way quite 如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、主题句原则国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！ To begin with， you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句） Without sufficient preparation， you can hardly expect to answer all the questions 三、一二三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 1）first， second， third， last（不推荐，原因：俗） 2）firstly， secondly， thirdly， finally（不推荐，原因：俗） 3）the first， the second， the third， the last（不推荐，原因：俗） 4）in the first place， in the second place， in the third place， lastly（不推荐，原因：俗） 5）to begin with， then， furthermore， finally（强烈推荐） 6）to start with， next， in addition， finally（强烈推荐） 7）first and foremost， besides， last but not least（强烈推荐） 8）most important of all， moreover， finally 9）on the one hand， on the other hand（适用于两点的情况） 10）for one thing， for another thing（适用于两点的情况）建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！四、短语优先原则写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如： I cannot bear 可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with I want 可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to 这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。五、多实少虚原则原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous， humorous， interesting， smart， gentle， warm-hearted， hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room 小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room 所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！六、多变句式原则 1）加法（串联）都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and，但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说： I enjoy music and he is fond of playing 如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式： Not only the fur coat is soft， but it is also 其它的短语可以用： besides， furthermore， likewise， moreover 2）转折（拐弯抹角）批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 The car was quite old， yet it was in excellent The coat was thin， but it was 更多的短语： despite that， still， however， nevertheless， in spite of， despite， notwithstanding 3）因果（so， so， so）昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！ The snow began to fall， so we went 更多短语： then， therefore， consequently， accordingly， hence， as a result， for this reason， so that 4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。举例：This is what I can Whether he can go with us or not is not 同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分： When to go， Why he goes away… 5）附加（多此一举）如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of I don’t enjoy that book you are Mr Liu， our oral English teacher， is easy- 其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 6）排比（排山倒海句）文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！ Whether your tastes are modern or traditional， sophisticated or simple， there is plenty in London for Nowadays， energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil， coal， natural gas， solar heat， the wind and ocean We have got to study hard， to enlarge our scope of knowledge， to realize our potentials and to pay for our （气势恢宏）要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！七、挑战极限原则既然是挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如： The weather being fine， a large number of people went to climb the Western H Africa is the second largest continent， its size being about three times that of C 如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！文章主体段落三大杀手锏一、举实例思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！ In order to attract more customers， advertisers have adopted every possible simulative factor in making ads， such as sound， light， colours， cartoon films and human For instance， to advertise a certain food， advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fame him or 更多句型： To take … as an example， One example is…， Another example is…， for example 二、做比较方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语：相似的比较： in comparison， likewise， similarly， in the same manner 相反的比较： on the other hand， conversely， whereas， while， instead， nevertheless， in contrast， on the contrary， compared with …， … 三、换言之没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! I am enthusiastic about That is to say， I love I am wild about In other words， I have fallen in love with 或者上面我们举过的例子： I cannot bear 可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with 因此可以这样说：I cannot bear That is to say， I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with 更多短语： in more difficult language， in simpler words， put it more simply

使用率高的英文写作中常用句式1．表示原因1）There are three reasons for this．2）The reasons for this are as follows．3）The reason for this is obvious．4）The reason for this is not far to seek．5）The reason for this is that．．．6）We have good reason to believe that．．．例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2．表示好处1）It has the following advantages．2）It does us a lot of good．3）It benefits us quite a lot．4）It is beneficial to us．5）It is of great benefit to us．例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．3．表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．2）It does us much harm．3）It is harmful to us．例如：However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．2）We think it necessary to do sth．3）It plays an important role in our life．例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．5．表示措施1）We should take some effective measures．2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．6．表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．7．表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．2）No one can deny the fact that．．．3）There is no denying the fact that．．．4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．5）However，that’s not the case．例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．8．表示比较1）Compared with A，B．．．2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．3）There is a striking contrast between them．例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．9．表示数量1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．10．表示看法1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．2）People have different opinions on this problem．3）People take different views of（on）the question．4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．例如：People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．再如：Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。11．表示结论1）In short，it can be said that ．．．2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved．注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。12．套语1）It’s well known to us that ．．．2）As is known to us，．．．3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower ．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

论文中常用的英语句型有哪些

一、用于驳性和比较性论文 In general， I don’t agree In my opinion， this point of view doesn’t hold The chief reason why… is that…There is no true that… It is not true that… It can be easily denied than… We have no reason to believe that… What is more serious is that… But it is pity that… Besides， we should not neglect that… But the problem is not so Therefore… Others may find this to be true， but I believer that… Perhaps I was question why… There is a certain amount of truth in this， but we still have a problem with regard to… Though we are in basic agreement with…， What seems to be the trouble is… Yet differences will be found， that’s why I feel that… It would be reasonable to take the view that …， but it would be foolish to claim that… There is in fact on reason for us so believe that… What these people fail to consider is that… It is one thing to insist that… ， it is quite another to show that … Wonderful as A is ， however， it has its own disadvantages The advantages of B are much greater than A A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into 二、用于描写图表和数据 It has increased by three times as compared with that of There is an increase of 20% in total this It has been increased by a factor of 4since It would be expected to increase 5 The table shows a three times increase over that of last It was decreased twice than that of the year The total number was lowered by 10% It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this Compared with 1997， it fell from 15 to 10 The number is 5 times as much as that of It has decreased almost two and half times， compared with…三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文Everybody knows that…It can be easily proved that… It is true that… No one can deny One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is… The chief reason is that… We must recognize that… There is on doubt that… I am of the opinion that… This can be expressed as follows; To take …for an example… We have reason to believe Now that we know that… Among the most convincing reasons given， one should be mentioned… The change in …largely results from the fact There are several causes for this significant growth in…，first …，second …，finally… A number of factors could account for the development in… Perhaps the primary reason is… It is chiefly responsible of… The reasons for…are complicated， And probably they are found in the fact… Here are several possible reasons， excerpt that…Somebody believes/ argues/ holds/ insists/ thinks that… It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon… Different people observes it in different 六、用于论证和说明 As it is described that… It has been illustrated that… It provides a good example of… We may cite another instance of… History man provides us with the examples of… A number of further facts may be added… The situation is not unique， it is typical of dozens I have A recent investigation indicate that… According to the statistics provided … According to a latest study， it can be predicted… There is no sufficient evidence to show that… All available evidence points to the fact that… Examples given leads me to conclude that… It reveals the unquestionable fact that… The idea may be proved by facts… All the facts suggest that… No one can deny the fact that… We may face the undeniable fact that…●表示比较和对照关系的句型：1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D)2) Just ， 3) A and B have sth in 4) A is similar to B5) The same is true of，The same can be said of(……也是如此)6) The advantages of A are much greater than B7) compared with B， A has many 8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊)9) Wonderful as A is， however， it has its own disadvantages 10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage ， it can not compete with B 11) Contrary to widely accepted views， I believe 12) What people fail to consider is 13) It is one thing to insist ， it is quite another to show 14) Nothing can rival…(……是无与伦比的)15) …has drawbacks as well as 16) A is superior(inferior) to B17) varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)18) A is just the opposite (to B)19) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)20) …is not the same (as)●过渡性句型：1) this is true 2) This is true， no doubt， 3) 4) It is one thing ; it is another ●描写图表和数据的句型1) rank first (both) 2) in proportion 3) A is by far the 4) As many 5) The number is imes as much as that of 6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled， as against that of last 7) It accounts for 35% 8) By comparison with ， it decreased/increased/fell 9) ise rapidly(slowly)10) ain 11) ach 12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase /////decrease/decline/reduction/fall/drop in13)be on the increase/ decrease/ rise/ decline (……在不断的增加，减少，上升，下降)●图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：1) As can be indicated in the table， 2) As we could find out later， 3) As is revealed in the table，4) As the survey results show，5) This table provides several important points of comparison 6) The two graphs depict the same thing in 7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:8) According to the figures given in the table， 9) This chart shows that 10) As is shown by the graph， 11) It can be seen from the statistics that 12) It is generally believed / accepted/ thought/ held 四、用于文章的开头 As the proverb says… It goes without saying that… Generally speaking… It is quite clear than because… It is often said that … Many people often ask such question:“…？” More and more people have come to realize… There is no doubt that… Some people believe that… These days we are often told that， but is this really the case? One great man said that… Recently the issue of… has been brought to public In the past several years there has been… Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether… Currently there is a widespread concern that… Now people in growing number are coming to realize that… There is a general discussion today about the issue of … Faced with…， quite a few people argue that…， but other people conceive 五、用于文章的结尾 from this point of view… in a word… in conclusion… on account of this we can find that… the result is dependent on… therefore， these findings reveal the following information: thus， this is the reason why we must… to sum up … as far as…be concerned， I believe that… It is obvious that… There is little doubt that… There is no immediate solution to the problem of …， but …might be None of the solutions is quite The problem should be examined in a new It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on… Ta说明原因的句型:1) There are some/two/many good reasons /to 2) We have two good reasons 3) The reason for is that + 从句4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people ， one should be 5) One may think of the trend as a result 6) The change largely results from the fact 7) There are several causes for this significant growth 8) A number of factors could account for the 9) It is no simple task to give the reason for 10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in 11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased， the prices are 12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher 13) The demand has 14) Therefore，/As a result，/For this reason，/Because of this，/Consequently， the prices are 15) If there is an increase in demand， then prices /go //are 16) Different people look in different ●表示不同看法的句型:1) Different people have/ hold different opinions/ views on the question/ problem/ Some believe that ; Others argue Still others maintain that 2) They are quite different from each other in their 3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to 4) They think quite differently on this 5) Opinions vary from individual to individual， from culture to ●表示必须，紧急，有困难做某事的句型:1) It is important (necessary ， urgent ， difficult ， easy ， convenient ， comfortable ， expensive ， desirable ， advisable) for to do king into account all these factors， we may safely reach the conclusion that…2) have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing (有困难做某事)为写作增加亮点几种常见的开头法(1) 主题句法：The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun， but the man with the portable computer in business Believe it or not， optical illusion (错觉) can cut highway (2) 问题法：Do you know how many people die from traffic accidents every 23 minutes?Why does cream go bad faster than butter?(3) 对比法：Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to Other authorities， however， think the auto is here to They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable (4) 数据法：According to a recent survey， about 9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their Honesty:根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Living off Campus:根据最近的一项统计调查显示，35%的学生不住宿舍，而是在学校外面租房子住。Youth:根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。The latest statistics show that …(5) 故事法：Six o’clock yesterday (June 20th， Friday) afternoon when I was walking along the riverbank of our school， an unbelievable scene caught my (6) 引语法：A proverb says， “You are only young ”(适用于记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young (自编名言)作文的亮点句型亮点句型The popularity of “A World without Thieves” and mounting concerns about its negative impact upon children， have rekindled the outcry for a rating Building construction has been enjoying a boom particularly since China became a member of the WTO and Beijing was named host of the 2008 Olympic GShe has put forward a lot of very good suggestions and devoted a lot of her spare time to improving the living conditions of the I thought I wanted to do I wanted to use everything I had been That is the reason you are on the earth—to be My ears are open， my eyes are I am humble because I was China changes every day， for the My dream is to see an Enrichment Officer in every zoo in China and to have annual meetings when people from all the zoos in the country gather together to exchange views on what types of enrichment are working best for the animals in CPeace and development remain the overriding themes of the China will continue to give top priority to heritage Israel would continue its efforts to destroy the terrorist infrastructure， arrest those behind terrorist activities and harshly punish those who perpetrate these murderous The Liberal Party’s 11-year reign as Canada’s governing party was in The State has rendered strong support to alleviate the heavy burden of these Local protectionism is a serious issue in China and threatens the establishment of a national market We have to be flexible and pragmatic， and give necessary consideration to the concerns of other parties， including making compromises and concessions when the situation Experts say the reform and consolidation of the Chinese airline industry is laying a solid foundation for the rationalization of airline

关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____Somepeoplesuggestthat____俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。Thereisanoldsaying______It’stheexperienceofourforefathers，however，现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。Today，____，First，____Second，____Whatmakesthingsworseisthat______现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，itiscommonto______Manypeoplelike______because______Besides，______任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception，关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……People'sopinionsabout______Somepeoplesaythat______Tothem，_____人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。Manisnowfacingabigproblem______……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。______hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-I根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph，itcanbeseenthat______Obviously，______，butwhy?

英语学术论文常用句型 Beginning In this paper， we focus on the need for This paper proceeds as The structure of the paper is as In this paper， we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets andrelated concepts To begin with we will provide a brief background on the Introduction This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature ofthe problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membershipfunctions are Details on xx and xx are discussed in later In the next section， after a statement of the basic problem，various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated: first， anentirely possibility model is proposed; then the cases of a fuzzy service timewith stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy service rule is studied; lastly， fuzzyservice rule are Review This review is followed by an A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx andxxx is presented in Section In the next section， a brief review of the is In the next section， a short review of is given withspecial regard to Section 2 reviews relevant research related to Section 1 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodologyof action， while 2 looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity ofsystems and outlines the need for development of possibility Body Section 1 defines the notion of robustness， and argues for Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decisionmaking Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includesxxx Section 2 discusses some problems with and approaches to，natural language Section 2 explains how flexibility which often can beexpressed in terms of fuzzy time window Section 3 discusses the aspects of fuzzy set theory that areused in the Section 3 describes the system itself in a general way，including the … and also discusses how to evaluate system Section 3 describes a new measure of Section 3 demonstrates the use of fuzzy possibility theory inthe analysis of Section 3 is a fine description of fuzzy formulation of Section 3， is developed to the modeling and processing offuzzy decision rules The main idea of the FLC is described in Section 3 whileSection 4 describes the xx Section 3 and 4 show experimental studies for verifying theproposed Section 4 discusses a previous fuzzy set based approach tocost variance Section 4 gives a specific example of Section 4 is the experimental study to make a fuzzy model ofmemory Section 4 contains a discussion of the implication of theresults of Section 2 and Section 4 applies this fuzzy measure to the analysis of xxand illustrate its use on experimental Section 5 presents the primary results of the paper: a fuzzyset model Section 5 contains some conclusions plus some ideas forfurther Section 6 illustrates the model with an Various ways of justification and the reasons for theirchoice are discussed very briefly in Section In Section 2 are presented the block diagram expression of awhole model of human DM system In Section 2 we shall list a collection of basic assumptionswhich a scheme must In Section 2 of this paper， we present representation anduniqueness theorems for the fundamental measurement of fuzziness when thedomain of discourse is order In Section 3， we describe the preliminary results of an empiricalstudy currently in progress to verify the measurement model and to constructmembership In Section 5 is analyzed the inference process through thetwo kinds of inference This Section In this section， the characteristics and environment underwhich MRP is designed are We will provide in this section basic terminologies andnotations which are necessary for the understanding of subsequent NextSection The next section describes the mathematics that goes into thecomputer implementation of such fuzzy logic However， it is cumbersome for this purpose and in practicalapplications the formulae were rearranged and simplified as discussed in thenext The three components will be described in the next twosection， and an example of xx analysis of a computer information system willthen illustrate their We can interpret the results of Experiments I and II as in thefollowing The next section summarizes the method in a from that isuseful for arguments based on xx查尔斯沃思论文润色提供公众号：lunwen64

1、否定句许多否定句不含not的否定结构。如果论文作者能正确使用他们，就会增加写作的闪光点，使文章显得生动活泼。 Instead of indulging in playing computer games， children should be taught how to benefit from useful information on the 应该教孩子们如何从互联网获取有益的信息，而不是沉溺于玩电脑游戏。 On no account (Under no circumstances)can we ignore the immense value of 我们绝不能忽视知识的巨大价值。 College students take part-time jobs not for more money but fora better understanding of 大学生参加兼职工作不是为了赚更多钱，而是为了更好地了解社会。 One’s salary does not depend so much on his educational background ason his ability and contribution to the 一个人的工资与其说取决于他的教育背景倒不如说取决于他的能力和对社会的贡献。2、非限制性定语从句如果需要对前述的整个句子内容进行解释或说明，就可以用到非限制性定语从句。 Undoubtedly， practical courses can be used to the reality，which is of vital importance to their development in the 毫无疑问，实用性课程可以用于实际中，这对于他们未来发展是非常重要的。 Children tend to imitate what they have seen and heard on mass media， which is sometimes dangerous and 孩子们倾向于模仿大众媒体上的所见所闻，这在有时是危险和有害的。 The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills， which may put them in a favorable position in the future job 大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。3、让步句让步句是写论文最常用的句式之一，作者务必掌握以下4种用法，可以使英文句子起伏跌宕，富于变化。 This view is widely acknowledged;however，there is little evidence that smoking is beneficial to people’s 这个观点被广泛认可，然而，几乎没有证据表明吸烟对人们健康有利。 Although(Whilst)the computer has been widely used in class， it cannot replace the role of 尽管计算机已经广泛用于课堂，但是它不能取代教师的作用。 Reasonable as the opinion sounds， it cannot bear much 虽然这个观点听起来有道理，但是它经不住分析。 In spite of a lot of conveniences that cars bring to people’s life， it can create a series of serious 尽管汽车给人们的生活带来了许多便利，但是也产生了一系列严重的问题。4、It引导的句子It引导的句子是写作中使用频率最高的句式。作者应熟练掌握其用法，并能灵活运用到文章的开篇、主体段和结尾段中。 It is hard to imagine what our life would look like without computers in modern 很难想象如果现代社会没有了计算机，我们的生活会变成什么样子。 It is conceivable that being physically active does good to 可想而知，积极参加体育活动有利于身体健康。 It is a highly controversial issue whether women should join the armed forces or 女性是否应该参军是一个非常有争议的问题。 It is universally acknowledged that water and air are indispensable to human 人们普遍认为，水和空气对人类不可缺少。5、假设句假设句可分为真实假设句和非真实假设句两种。常用在主体段落表示正、反论证。 If we destroy old buildings， then we will ruin the traditional culture and 如果我们推倒老房子，就要破坏传统的文化和遗产。 You would miss the chance to interact with other students if you used internet at 假如你在家上网，你就会失去与其他同学交流的机会。 Once you change your present job， you will be faced with the danger of being 一旦你变换了现在的工作，就面临着失业的危险。6、倒装句在写作中恰当和准确地使用倒装句，有助于句子表达形式的多样化，使语言更加生动有力。 Only in this way can the problem be tackled 只有这样才能妥善地解决这个问题。 Only when children take arduous efforts can they become 只有当孩子们付出艰苦的努力他们才能获得成功。 Not only does studying in school serve academic purpose， but students learn how to handle interpersonal 在校学习不仅为了学术目的，而且还可以学会如何处理人际关系。 Under no circumstances should youngsters follow negative information on mass media 青少年决不应当盲从大众媒体上的不良信息。7、强调句写作时为了突出句子的某一成分，常常使用强调句。 It is for the benefit of maintaining the ecological balance that human beings ought to protect the endangered animal 正是为了维持生态平衡，人类才应该保护地球上濒危的动物物种。 It is not until people suffer from some fatal diseases such as SARS and AIDS that they are becoming aware of how significant it is for the government to invest more money in medical 直到人们患了像非典和爱滋病这样致命的疾病时，才意识到政府把更多的钱投入到医疗上的重要性。 Nothing in the world is more valuable than 世界上没有比健康更重要的了。8、比较句正确地使用比较结构可以使文章的句式增加变化，有利于提高写作成绩。 Studies show that juvenile delinquency rates are twice as high for youngsters from single-parent families as for those in traditional (同级比较)研究表明来自单亲家庭的青少年犯罪率是来自传统家庭的两倍。 Generally speaking， people in modern times enjoy less leisure time than they did (比较级)一般说来，现代人比过去享有更少的休闲时间。 Compared with those with different abilities， children with intelligence do more well in their school work and intelligence 与不同能力的孩子相比，聪明的孩子在学业和智力测验方面表现更加突出。 Contrary to pop stars， other professionals like doctors and teachers create the true value for their 与明星不同，其他专业人员如医生和教师为社会创造了真正的价值。 Air is to human what (as)water is to 空气对人类就如同水对鱼一样。9、插入语插入语是对一句话做一些附加说明或解释。最常见的位置于句中，一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。用得恰当，不仅可以增加字数，而且使文章更显地道和精彩。 Computers，most important of all，create wide communication around the 最重要的是，计算机在世界范围内建立了广泛的交流。 Providing more parking areas，in the long run， has proved to be a practical way out in many large cities in the 从长远的利益来看，提供更多的停车位证明是许多世界大城市切实可行的出路。 Observing local culture，consciously and unconsciously，can reduce the chance of offending the locals， or it will lead to the embarrassment and even 无论是否意识到，遵循当地的文化可以减少冒犯当地人的机会，否则，就会导致尴尬甚至冲突。 Space exploration， some people believe，will bring some unexpected 有人相信空间探索将会带来意想不到的发现。10、原因句几乎所有的写作试题都要求写原因或者可以写原因。议论文的讲道理实际就是说明原因。因此，掌握好表达原因的结构是十分重要的。 Violent films can do harm to young people，because they contains numerous negative 暴力影片对年轻人是有害的，因为其中包含大量负面信息。 Human beings are chiefly responsible for wild animal 野生动物灭绝的主要责任在人类。 We should attribute(ascribe)medical advances to the animals which do substantial contributions to the 我们应该把医学的发展归因于动物对实验做出的巨大贡献。 Because of overpopulation， water shortage has become one of the most serious 由于人口过剩，水短缺已经成为一个最严重的问题。

论文中常用的英语句型有哪些类型

把先发生的事情写在后面。先把结局说出来，吸引读者了解其起因和过程，如《背影》；插叙，指在记叙过程中，需要插入另一些有关的情节，再接着叙述后来的事情，如《驿路梨花》。

英语作文常用的是开头语：Hello，everyone!要想表达步骤的话，可以用first、next、then、finaly来表示。用来表示过渡的话可以用连词来表示：but、notonly…butalso、either…nor等。用来总结的句子可以是：LI

英语论文常用句型有哪些

关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ Some people suggest that ____ 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______ It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today， ____， which have brought a lot of harms in our daily First， ____ Second，____ What makes things worse is that______ 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays， it is common to ______ Many people like ______ because ______Besides，______ 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to Some people say that ______To them，_____ 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that ______ Obviously， ______， but why?

我现在上的E x say英语，ABC添下英与，Ekoyu口语也挺好，外教1对1课程，上下来英语整体水平以及口语的部份进步都挺大的，他们是快速英语速成教材，一对一家教式教学，还使我拥有了美国人的思维，而且纠正了我的发音，推荐去听下他们的轻松试听课程，货比三家嘛。被动语句，定语从句，是最常用的在像the more the more。这种句型朋友其实这中事情还是要靠自己在下面积累，别人告诉的不一定适合你，你可以找一些范文把里面的精髓都给挑出来做好笔记比如好的句型用的好的高级词汇连词，短语，这些都是一边好作文的必备要素，都可以成为你作文中的亮点。加油！!

定语从句，宾语从句。应该就可以了哈。要注意通篇时态要一致。否则会被扣得很惨。

英语论文常用句型有哪些初中

）There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious． 4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．． 6）We have good reason to believe that．．．例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2．表示好处 1）It has the following advantages． 2）It does us a lot of good． 3）It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficial to us． 5）It is of great benefit to us．例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us． 3．表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmfulto us．例： However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion． 4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth． 2）We think it necessary to do sth． 3）It plays an important role in our life．例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age． 5．表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures． 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth． 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it． 6．表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications． 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins． 7．表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 3）There is no denying the fact that．．． 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in． 5）However，that’s not the case．例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．结尾万能公式：一结论 Obviously(此为过渡短语)， we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for 二建议 Obviously， it is high time that we took some measures to solve the (虚拟语气用得经典) 更多句型： Accordingly， I recommend that some measures be Consequently， to solve the problem， some measures should be 检查四个重点部位，把好最后一关 1) 是否切题(主题句) 2) 是否连贯检验的标准主要是句子是否通顺，该用连接词的地方用了没有，以及所用的连接词是否合适。 3) 是否有语法错误主谓是否一致，动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确，词组的搭配是否合乎习惯。为避免不必要的语法错误，对把握性不大的词组、句型绝不要用。而应使用那些自己熟悉的词组、句型来表达相同或相近的意思。 4)是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误在这些细枝末节上，谨慎细心地处理，无疑会进一步提高文章的整体质量。在检查、改错的过程中，切忌乱涂乱抹。保持卷面清洁，会给阅卷者留下好印象。 Advantages and Disadvantages of…题型套路 Nowadays， …plays an important part/role in … //… has become a household Like everything else， it has both merits and Generally speaking， the positive aspects can be listed as follows: First，… In addition，… Above all，… But every coin has two // But every advantage has its The negative aspects are also To begin with，… To make matters worse，… Worst of all，… But obviously， the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages， which speaks for its Application Letters Express your interest in the post you are applying for give reasons for your State personal qualifications and experience related to the References//Requests for further

初中英语作文常用句型、连词常用句型 1、be worth doing 值得做…… 2、be busy doing 忙着做…… 3、too…to do 太……而不能做…… 4、so+/ as to do 如……以致于做 5、It takes some time to do 花某人……时间做某事 6、spends some time doing 某人花……时间做某事 7、It is++for to do 某人做某事是…… 8、It's up to to do 应由某人做某事 9、 have some difficulty/ trouble in doing 某人做某事很费劲 I have some difficulties in finishing this 12、an do nothing but do =have no choice but to do 别无他法，只能做某事 17、It is said that… 据说…… 18、not…until/till… 直到……才 I didn’t go to sleep until my parents came 20、主语+find/consider/think+it+形容词或名词+不定式 I find it interesting to see this 21、so+/+that 如此……以致于 such++that… The lady is so happy that she can’t say a It is such a wonderful day that we’re going out for 22、why not do sth 为什么不做……呢？ Why not proctect the world together?24、It's time to do 到做某事的时间了 25、 devote oneself/one's life to / 致力于做某事 27、It is/ was+被强调部分+that/who… 28、I don't think/believee/suppose/expect+that 从句否定前移 I don’t think he will win the 29、would like to do 愿做某事 feel like doing 想做某事 had better (not) do sth 最好（不）做某事 would rather do 宁愿做…… 30、There is no doing 没必要做…… 31、主语+have no idea+从句不知道…… 33、no matter when/where/what/who/whether/how+从句+主句无论…… 35、used to do 过去常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 as soon as…从句+主句 I will call you as soon as he comes 38、It is possible/probable/likely that… 可能…… 39、Do you mind if I do?/Would you mind if I did? 我做某事你介意吗？ 40、wish +/abj 祝愿某人…… I wish you good I wish you I hope + that I hope you can （三）注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的 af first 起初 next接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上 until now 直到现在meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候 at the age of… 在……岁的时候 as early as 早……的时候 as soon as 一……就…… before， the other day 几天前 early in the morning 大清早 after/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天 one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨 3、表示列举和时序 first， second， third…finally firstly， secondly， thirdly… finally first of all， next then， lastly for one thing…for another… at the same time at first at last 4、表示列举 for example+ that 例如：…… for instance+that 例如：…… such as+短语如…… such as playing football5、表示比较或对比 like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同样地 in the same way 以相同的方式 compared to 与……相比 while 而 I like coffee while he likes still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反 be different from 与……不同 on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面 6、表示增补 and 而且 both…and 不但……而且 Both Jane and Jack like watching only…but also 不但……而且 Not only Jane but also Jack likes watching as well as 不但……而且 Jane， as well as Jack likes watching also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了……之外 what's more 而且、更重要的 including 包括worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 7、表示因果 because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以 as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏、由于 for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样 8、表示目的 for this purpose+that 为了这个目的 so as to doin order to do In order to get a good mark， I work so that… I work hard so that I can get a good 9、表示让步 though/although 虽然、尽管 even if/ even though 尽管 in spite of whatever/however/whoever 无论/不管……10、表示递进或强调 besides 况且 what's more 更重要地是 above all 首先 particularly 特别地in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 11、表示转折 but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而 12、表示总结 that is (to say) 也就是说 in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short=in a few words 简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地 so 所以 therefore 因此 thus 这样 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之 13、表示转折话题 by the way 顺便说 I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看来 to tell the truth 说实话 to be honest 诚实地说 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上

哎自己多写拉初中作文OK的啊认识些外国朋友啊 i think it's important for us to **** what's your opione? what about you ， please write to me these days we did a **about 作文很多地方叫你写什么自己感受啊．你就写i think it's ．．i don;t 就是写满字没错字语法OK 意思OK 时态OK 就OK拉．．要么像我们老师这样叫我们背不过我没背过．应为能写出来啊．．加油．

引用数据（图表、表格）：常用的动词：show， present， illustrate， summarize， demonstrate， contain， provide， list， report， give， reveal， display， indicate， suggest， describe， …as从句：As shown in…/As can be seen in…/As revealed by…引用/简述他人的研究/观点：XXX + V + /that…其中Verb可以为：state， claim， argue， maintain， suggest， assert， hypothesize， conclude， describe， develop， propose， find， show， report， use， study， demonstrate， note， discuss， observe， explain， expand， publish， give， examine， analyze， focus， presume， speculate， assume， support， theorize， contend， recommend其它：Based on…/In the view of…/According to…表达可能性：It is certain that …It is almost certain that …It is very probable/ highly likely that …It is probable/likely that …It is possible that …It is unlikely that …It is very/highly unlikely that …用于表达可能性的另一种途径：There is a definite possibility that …There is a strong possibility that …There is a good possibility that …There is a slight possibility that …There is little possibility that …