电影创作手法论文范文初中英语作文

电影创作手法论文范文初中英语作文

By the side of Du Liu River，there is beautiful It’s my The river is clear and In it there are lots of fishes and all kinds of Flowers and grass grow all over the They are red ，yellow，green，blue and All of them form a beautiful picture of If you look at it carefully by yourself，you must be much There are many trees on the bank of the river，the trees are big and Like big umbrellas In summer，birds sing in them，people read ，play and talk under Then the natural parks are Do you want to come here The people not only are very kind and warm-hearted，but also are hard- So I love my hometown Love everything of my I hope my hometown richer and Dear mom: Today is October It’s your I want to say:“Thank you ，I love you，” I am thirteen years old now，and I can know many You are a great You not only work at office，but also do housework at You always say:“We should be helpful and ”You ask me to eat healthy food and keep take exercese Every morning，we run Every evening，you help me with my EFor me and our family you do You are toilsome，I will study harder and won’t let you Happy birthday，I hope you healthy and young Rong Jiang ，Gui Zhou is my hometown a small city lived Dong(侗)，Miao（苗），Shui（水），Yao（瑶）There has beautiful mountains、clear water and long It is named Rong Jiang because of There are many big and tall banyans by the side of the The banyans are old-age around hundreds of They are like soliders keep guard our They also like big umbrellas keep out wind and rain for people in the four Ancient Banyans Group is a smart sight at my Rong Jiang is famous for watermelon and its special local In summer， watermelons are In the fields are all over the delicious Everyone loves When you are thirsty，you can partake a piece of watermelon，the immortal you My hometown has many special local products，such as juan fen(卷粉) 、solt fish(腌鱼)、solt meat(腌肉)、solt vegetable（腌菜） They are very delicious，Welcome to my hometown and taste the toothsome I love my hometown，love the mountains、the rivers and the I must study Then I can make my hometown more beautiful and richer in English is more and more important around the So we must try our best to learn English Plenty of students have trouble in learning E Ihave four golden ways in learning E First， we must concentrate on listening to the teacher ， because it's the most important We can learn a lot in Secendly， we must be able to read aloud Maybe you feel difficult ， but don't stop Don't be afraid of making mistakes， you must believe that you can do better Thirdly ，you should do more practice by writting If you study English by these ways ， you'll be a successful My Strict Mother 赵世杰 In my memory， people always say “Strict father， kind ” The fact isn’t like that in my I have not only a strict father， but also a strict When I was there years old， Mother cursed me hard because I broke a That made me After that day， I tried to do everything carefully in case she scolded me I knew she only wanted me to do Perhaps I said some wrong words when I played with my younger My father scolded me， so did my She never tells me why she treats me I think it is hard work that made Mother strict and My dear mom， could you treat me kindly? I would be more wonderful if you were not so strict! 下面的网站希望对你有作用

I loved watch cartoons before，but recently I saw an action movie called TIt tells us the righteous will definitely beat the The leading man was brave and he saved the world with his The robots didn't disappointed me They were cool as much as they could I love each of those From this movie，I learned a 以前我喜欢看卡通，不过最近我看了一部名叫《变形金刚》的动作片。它告诉了我们正义总会打败邪恶。男主角很勇敢，他用智慧拯救了世界。变形金刚们也特别的酷！我喜欢这部电影里的每一个角色。从这部电影中我学到了很多。

【篇一】 Two days ago， a heavy snow And now， the snow stopped and it’s time for This morning， I go to outside door and make snowman with my We prepare some tools and then we We did it many times before， so it’s We pull snow together and shape Last， we make a face for it， eyes， nose， ears and It’s very funny and we are 前两天，一场大雪来了。现在，雪停了，是玩的时候了它。今天早上，我走出门外，和我的朋友一起堆雪人。我们准备了一些工具，然后我们就开始了。我们以前做过很多次了，所以很容易。我们把雪弄在一起和做成形状。最后，我们做出了一个脸，眼睛，鼻子，耳朵和嘴。这是非常有趣的，我们是快乐的。更多优秀英语作文尽在：【分享君英语作文网】，百度直接输入就可找到！！！

写作思路：从文章的写作目的、中心主旨入手，以使文章中心思想鲜明、深刻地表现出来。正文：Going to the movie is an affair of recreation， I like in the movie theater to go to the movie， because movie theater in of that kind of the atmosphere is what home can＇t own看电影是一件消遣的事情，我喜欢在电影院里去看电影，因为电影院里的那种氛围是家里不能拥有的。but the condition of now， we usually will go to the movie in the home， few go to movie theater但是现在的情况，我们通常会在家里看电影，很少有人去电影院。usually see foreign movie at ordinary times， the really local movie still has a certain margin， the movie of now comes close the modern living method more， the thinking of now平时通常看外国电影，真正的本土电影还有一定的差距，现在的电影更接近现代生活方式，现在的思考。classic movie many meeting bodies now traditional pleasant impression， however as long as is a good movie， I will like经典电影很多会体现现在传统的美感，不过只要是好电影，我都会喜欢。If is a book change of movie， I feel this have no intentional viewpoint， if the movie draws on a person enough， I think the original book that may see the bottom movie， if is a good book如果是一本书换电影，我觉得这是没有目的的观点，如果电影足够吸引人，我想可以看底层电影的原著，如果是一本好书．I certainly think it can clap movie， see the oneself like of the person image move a screen up， can the better comprehension appreciate我当然认为它可以拍电影，看到自己喜欢的人形象搬上屏幕，能更好的理解欣赏吗?

电影创作手法论文范文初中英语版

一，导演 主演介绍等等二，电影创作背景，以及他的社会效应三，作品质量，及票房四，影片类型。。。。

我最近也在写，我写的是其对白中的语用学中的合作原则，你也可以写写对白中的修辞

《Alexander》about ——《亚历山大大帝》观后感~I am a student， study more onerous task to all immersed in a pile， thick book of other aspects of knowledge about nature also In order to broaden their horizons， when choosing courses， I usually choose some human science Remember when a friend gave high school had a Greek mythology to me， that is， from the book， I see a god of the mind and I've also is the traditional Chinese religion in the image of god is completely Greek mythology of the gods of the people who have thoughts， feelings， and the joy of the people， sadness， jealous， have But god is the Oriental religions in， or even omnipotent， is ordinary mortals cannot be But because those books and the names of the gods and long， sometimes make me confused， I eventually failed to read the Myth， of course， is part of the culture of the classical Greek， in order to understand with many Greek mythology， when he saw the ancient Greek culture， when elective without hesitation， I Fortunately， I Through a study of the semester， although no Greek culture and in-depth understanding of ancient Greece， but the experienced periods have probably know for certain period of development， the typical of the political system， cultural phenomenon also have certain knowledge， I think is good Of course， the teacher said to the final paper to write， I still feel a bit silly， I don't know what good， because although much knowledge of ancient Greece， but to really understand some of the problems one write an essay， I think my knowledge is not Just recently saw "Alexander of Alexander's life"， interest， but to know before Alexander， so you have to find some information， and some of the facts is mentioned below from these materials， not do Video introductionAlexander the great was about the history of the world's first emperor Alexander conquered Eurasian of Alexander BC， in Macedonian king is 56 Philip ii， once studied Aristotle， 19 years old father was assassinated succession to the He first， then pacify defeated the Persian empire， began 22，000 miles of 25 years old， Alexander had established including the Nile valley， dry peninsula and the Indus civilization across Europe in Asia， but the Alexander under age 33 because inexplicable disease die In this film， Alexander the great friend (Anthony Hopkins ptolemaic general) through memory， the emperor's will as Forty years ago， Hollywood has taken Alexander， but only about his The new version， full of adventure and dream from the childhood， thrust his parents fight， then the sad for him by Aristotle and mapping lesson， gradually to his invicible paving the way to This is the life of the vivid The director of Alexander oliver stone said: "this is probably the biggest challenges in my life， hope can make it much " In order to do this， stone is Rafer specially invited professor of the university of Oxford robin Ryan fox as the historical The fox is research of Alexander the great expert， once wrote biographies of Alexander， sales of more than 100 million He accepted the invitation gladly， but a condition， is to them in the emperor's elite cavalry， and must stand in the front of the team， he "fight" for Alexander Stone has invited the ancient linguists， tries to make some of the lines to real Language Fox watched the movie said after school and historical scholars should get there watching for However， if the movie copy history book， it obviously lost as the value of the "Alexander" in the context of history， the plot details on Films， Alexander's father told him: a woman more dangerous than men， as the king had hurt his lover， Mother kept his place before him， said his Without these details on the history， but the parents struggle was Alexander， such as wedding night， the bride almost killed him， although not in the historical lee， but the bride was defeated by Alexander， daughter of darius， the plot and have Therefore， the writer's creation that is reasonable， no violation of In addition， the recent history of the new viewpoint about Alexander historiography， more and more absorbed some characters， appear very A pursuit of dreamsAbove has been mentioned in the film， and the understanding of Alexander before， so he is the first impression from the movie， here is to put the matter what Admittedly， the film Alexander some arbitrary， even some cold， but sometimes think conversely， if no such a domineering， pride and resolute， he can become a history of Chinese strategists hoyywood hills? However， I want to discuss and not his military command art， but his pursuit of dreams and in the process which reflects personality， it is exciting and If someone was born， this man is the conqueror A As a great soldier son， Alexander had been instilled many heroism and high adventure He can reel off in the early lead， read Homer in the shelter of personality and Whether in the house or in the battlefield， he had a pillow YiLiYaTe "with him to He led his Greek soldiers and defeated the Persian empire， strong and continue to Along the way， he and his army met with human body is similar， but what we know， hair， it is a They rode on large and those of the east， the elephant who had never seen defeated the Of course， though， Alexander the great personality charm， many of his soldiers to fight for Alexander has faith， but for a long time， the journey of hard driving， the warriors who still alive and tired， they obviously very to return to his country and so on the roster appeared， the army also appeared a One section， I is very impressive， when he determined to continue to advance in India， unwilling to part soldiers， one of the important general said a touching， they finally wish is only in them to the soldiers who died superempirical essence and meet them before the meeting， the wife and Alexander said: "yes， you're right， I， Ross， Should I send you back as soon as possible， all pensions from me to send， respected and wealthy， love， in the rest of you will be his wife and son of a hero， finally died But your dreams， Ross， you， the simple， early in your child's life with Persia， with gold and silver in your pockets stuffed with you when you love， because it can destroy everything in the life of a man!" ， kelat rose that touching words some long， here I will not lead to， but when I'm hearing his words， I was really touched by it and feel a mortal ordinary and true feelings， in my opinion， that he was not Then， Alexander the retort that enthusiasm， yes， Alexander and their pursuit of something different， he pursues the sun rays， the pursuit of great， so the life of ease， money and enjoy attractive for him， he defeated the Persian empire， Babylon the great wealth， costly court life and can't baffel him to continue the Just after the movie's feelings， then some literatures on Alexander's expedition， some of the objective a detailed According to the data， Alexander expedition， he himself has said the Persian， and had ravaged sanctuary in Greece was assassinated Philip ii， the purpose is the expedition， revenge against the Persian But the specific analysis， find the reason for the expedition is just an Firstly， the assassination of the killer waves Philip ii， paulson and no relationship with the Persian O Nebuchadnezzar， paulson wave is a young aristocrat， he and Philip ii， the generals have personal in D Whatever wave， is of Nebuchadnezzar's， but he SiYuan what action， really have no direct connection with the Persian Alexander said he was assassinated in Persia， Philip ii， historical records on Secondly， from the assassination of Nebuchadnezzar， wave， paulson to Philip ii， so the action in advance of horses prepared assassination scene， it shows that he really otherwise Third， revenge is only according to Greek long-standing extremely extensive mental state， as to stimulate the greeks into the slogan of the PAnyway， I think it is worth affirmation， Alexander the great dream， in order to realize its can not wealth， enjoy thier durance and courage to explore the 2 Tim HeFei and about Alexander， RONAlexander the great films， especially sexual orientation private life a lot In fact， he HeFei and ask the relationship， and I was at the movies process has been very puzzled， why history so great a character is gay? Believe that many people have the same However， when I accidentally see teacher site of excellent assignments exploring ancient Greek young titled "love"， I feel like a For the love of the young this phenomenon from different First is the ancient greeks aesthetic Ancient Greece is extremely attractive appearance and the worship of strong and handsome figure， in this respect， they don't care， as long as the male sex "golden hair， jiongjiongweishen eyes， ruddy complexion， strong muscle， broad " He must be able to attract others' eyes and Beautiful young completely meet greeks aesthetic standards and， in some cases， the young beauty of man can be less attractive Secondly， the ancient Greek culture condition is the root of young The ancient culture and modern culture and the fundamental difference between the ancients to men， women， children in the man's eyes is only the mother and the family business The ancient greeks regarded the spirit of man is the center of activities， they think that the girl was not what education， this kind of situation is caused by a woman because education condition， the cultural resources， and the spirit world of ancient Greek men spirit This kind of social status can appear a situation: men and women together only flirting with youth， and can be found in the They are likely to rationally between the dialogue lies not only in the young， beautiful， because they have more abundant knowledge and Therefore， in ancient Greece appeared a modern difficult to understand customs: every man have attracted a boy or a young man， and in close daily life as his tutor， guardian and friends， also encouraged him to study all noble If any man have deceived than his little boy， will be considered not perform duties of a man， No one can get to a young man of friendship is a shame This kind of social and cultural customs in promoting cultural and ideological progress in a little deeper， to help build social moral standards have We can not surprised to find that most firmly hold the view that homosexuality is the most important and the most influential cultural elite of ancient G At this point， even the spirit of love， Socrates also no In addition， a professor of the university of Oxford robin Ryan fox in the privacy of Alexander is He said， Alexander has three wives， and his mistress， four grow up together， carry the HeFei partners have homosexual relations， and the one who Persian royal eunuch very The fox said， many of these ancient historians recorded the plot， compared with these records could be While these sparked controversy， because of different age has different Ancient Greece， polygamy and homosexuality is normal， Christian Europe， strict monogamy was established， homosexuality was considered evil， so， if we use today's morality to request more than 2，000 years ago， the ancients are serious Want to use words to summarize the feeling after see: "bravely to pursue their dreams!"

同学，，题目自拟吗？什么时候要呢？

电影创作手法论文范文大全初中英语

可以分析一下这部片子反映的美国现代史，或者这些历史事件对美国文化的影响。

同学，，题目自拟吗？什么时候要呢？

I have watched a film named Harry Potty，the famous movie around the It says that harry potter was a poor boy and he never saw his he lived with his uncle They were not good to him Then he entered a magic school he learned magic there and met his friends some bad people wanted to kill he experienced a lot ，but he finally defeated The writer created a wonderful and magical world，which is loved by all children in the I learned a lot from the film you should have a good heart and not be afraid of any we should be a brave and good person，and help the one who is in he people and the stories in that movie give me a deep I hope that if you have a chance to watch it，you will love it like me

什么意思？是关于英语电影的论文吗？ 我家倒有一份，是简爱的。本人感觉《肖申克的救赎》不怎么样，我听过好多人对他的评论都不是很好，比如二楼推荐的像《阿甘正传》那样励志的电影，就是比较有意义的，又好写而且选材也不错。像这样的电影有好多（可以从名著上找）。我当时选的是《简爱》，因为我很喜欢这不作品。其实5000并不多，只要你肯认真读下去，对作品有自己的简介，再参考一些相关的资料，我相信你会写好的，到那时你就觉得5000是小CASE了。你现在没有读，不去了解，就算别人怎么给你启发你也写不出来。等你读过后再向人请教就没问题了。

电影创作手法论文范文高中英语作文

解题思路：可以选择一部自己爱看的电影，把自己看完电影的感受写下来，这里以《龙猫》为例。范文如下：I love watching TV since I was a little child， and the programs I liked are cartoons and TV series。But now，I love watching movie most。The first movie I liked is My Neighbor Totoro(《龙猫》)。Since then，I nearly watched all movies produced by Hayao Miyazaki。(宫崎骏)His movies are simple，warm and educational。They are very suitable for middle school students。I watch domestic movie most but I love foreign films。I feel happy and relax when I am watching movie。Movie brings a lot a fun to me and my life。I also make new friends due to movie。We share this common interest and we often introduce movies to each other。I am a student now and my task is to study，so I only spend a little time in movies。翻译如下：我还是个小孩的时候就喜欢看电视，那时候我喜欢的节目是卡通和电视剧。但是现在，我最喜欢看电影。我喜欢的第一部电影是《龙猫》。从那以后，我几乎看了宫崎骏的所有电影。他的电影简单，温暖且富有教育意义。它们很适合中学生看。我经常看国内电影，但是我喜欢外国电影。每当看电影的时候我都觉得快乐和放松。电影给我和我的生活带来了很多乐趣。因为电影我也交了很多新朋友。我们有共同的兴趣，而且我们经常相互推荐电影。现在我是一名学生，我的任务是学习，所以我只花一点时间看电影。

my favorite movie is***[我喜欢的电影是**自己填一部电影]It's very popular in 【它在某个国家特别受欢迎】It's about【这部电影是关于什么什么的，这里自由发挥20词左右就好，太多会让人觉得很烦】Do you like it?【你喜欢这部电影吗？】

Passage 1(09�6�1福建)某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，现向癸未征募会员。要求申请者提交一篇题为“I want to Smile”的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份，根据以下思路图的提示用英语写一篇短文。 注意： 根据思路图适当展开，以使行文连贯； 词数：120左右 I Want to Smile【参考范文】I Want to SmileThere are many advantages of It can not only make us happy， but also please If we smile at life， life will smile on us in So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible， First， I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me They arrange almost everything for With their help， I have made great I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a Then my smile should go to myself， for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better In a word， let’s greet every day with a Tomorrow is another Passage 2(09�6�1江苏)鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。鼠标的必要性 对多数人来说，操作计算机，上网冲浪……鼠标的便捷性 点击、移动、插入、拷贝、删除…… 编辑文本，搜索信息…… 收发邮件，选购商品…… 点播音乐，下载电影……如果过分依赖鼠标…… （请考生结合自身感受，列举两到三点）注意：1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计人总词数。3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer．【参考范文】The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer．For most people， it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse， let alone surf the I A well-chosen mouse is really handy， flexible and convenient in controlling the With the functions of inserting， deleting， moving and copying， it enables us to edit test， browse web page and download what we It can even bring us a flood of music， movies and PC Just imagine， all this can be done with a cute A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier， but it doesn’t always help in a positive Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and （153 words）Passage 3 (08�6�1湖南)请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：对该人物的简单介绍；喜欢该人物的理由；从该人物身上得到的启示。 Thomas Edison Helen Keller William Shakespeareinventor;creative;diligent;full of wisdom ordinary but great woman;disabled;optimistic;eager to learn writer;talented;imaginative;man of all ages“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent ” “if I had the power of sight for three ” “Life is a ”【参考范文】Sample 1:Thomas EdisonBorn in America， Thomas Edison was a great scientist and He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth In fact， he was a man full of I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the He had more than 1，000 In his lifetime， he was always eager to know how things worked， which helped him to earn the nickname“the Wizard of Melo Park”He was also so diligent that he worked day and And this explained why he had so many great What impresses me most is his famous saying，“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent ”Probably I cannot be an Edison myself， but I can be a hard-working From him， I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born， but what you are doing and how you do it in your Sample 2:Helen KellerEvery time I read“if I had the power of sight for three days”，I cannot help being moved by its author Helen Keller， an ordinary but great American I admire Helen because she is optimistic about She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence， and communication seemed only a dream for But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active Under the guidance of her teacher， M Sullivan， Helen learned to read and write and became a famous For a disabled person like her， this was really a wonder!Helen has set an excellent example to all of Her story tells us that we should value what we have， and try our best to overcome any difficulty in Sample 3:William ShakespeareDo you know Hamlet? Have you read The Merchant of Venice? These two great works are both written by William Shakespeare， my favorite English writer and the man of all ages!Shakespeare， a son from a poor family， a man of little education， wrote plays and poems that are read all over the I like him because his comedies and tragedies bring me into a fantastic world; I love him because his poems let me enjoy the beauty of the English language; I admire him because his keen sights set me thinking and teach me how to lead a meaningful life!Since“Life is a stage”，we are actually all actors and On this stage， everyone has his own role to play， and I will try my best to play my role Passage 3(06�6�1江苏)根报道，2008年北京奥运会将选拔约十万名志愿者为之服务。请你以“Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic Volunteers”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讨论志愿者应该做什么，不应该做什么。短文应包括下表中的内容：Dos Don’ts1．待人礼貌友好 1．避免不得体的言行2．坚守岗位 2．不忘履行自己的职责3．介绍中国历史和文化 3．不损害祖国的形象如果你成为志愿者，你还应该做什么，不应该做什么。（内容由考生自己拟定）注意：1．对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥。2．词数120左右。短文中已写好的部分，不计入词数。3．参考词汇：形象—image Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic VolunteersIt is reported that about 100，000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing What should the volunteers do and what should they not do ? If I have the honour to be chosen as a volunteer， 【参考范文】Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic VolunteersIt is reported that about 100，000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing What should the volunteers do and what should they not do?Firstly， they should be polite and friendly to the athletes and visitors from all over the world ， and avoid improper Secondly， they should stick to their posts ， offering good services ， satisfying any reasonable needs and being ready to help those in difficulty ， and never fail to do their Thirdly， they should introduce the Chinese culture and history to foreigners so that they may know China better ， and never say or do anything that harms the image of our motherland If I have the honour to be chosen as a volunteer， besides the I will work hard and creatively， but never be lazy I will follow the law and discipline， but never break them I will take the opportunity to make friends with the athletes and visitors ， and help make the 2008 Olympic Games a great Passage 4(06�6�1湖北)受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇100左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种。 调查范围：湖北省的10所中学 调查对象：高中生 调查人数：1000 调查方式：访谈 调查结果：（见下图） Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students Recent， society has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students【参考范文】Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school In this survey， one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news， stories， popular science articles and articles about learning The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning However， the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning Passage 5(06�6�1四川)假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。旅游资源 许多世界著名的风景名胜，如九寨沟（海子：清澈见底；色彩斑斓）都江堰水利工程（2，000多年历史；仍在发挥作用）相关信息 气候适宜；交通方便注意：词数100左右，信的格式及开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 省份-province 海子-lake 都江堰水利工程-Dujiangyan Irrigation ProjectDear Nick， I’m glad to hear that you′re coming to Sichuan in A Yours sincerely， Li Hua【参考范文】I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in A You’ve made the wise choice to travel Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest， such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation PJiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes， of which the water is clear and looks It can excite visitors’ Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation P It was built over 2，000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation Besides， the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more I’m sure you’ll have a good Ｉ’m looking forward to your Yours sincerely， Li Hua

写作思路：从文章的写作目的、中心主旨入手，以使文章中心思想鲜明、深刻地表现出来。正文：Going to the movie is an affair of recreation， I like in the movie theater to go to the movie， because movie theater in of that kind of the atmosphere is what home can＇t own看电影是一件消遣的事情，我喜欢在电影院里去看电影，因为电影院里的那种氛围是家里不能拥有的。but the condition of now， we usually will go to the movie in the home， few go to movie theater但是现在的情况，我们通常会在家里看电影，很少有人去电影院。usually see foreign movie at ordinary times， the really local movie still has a certain margin， the movie of now comes close the modern living method more， the thinking of now平时通常看外国电影，真正的本土电影还有一定的差距，现在的电影更接近现代生活方式，现在的思考。classic movie many meeting bodies now traditional pleasant impression， however as long as is a good movie， I will like经典电影很多会体现现在传统的美感，不过只要是好电影，我都会喜欢。If is a book change of movie， I feel this have no intentional viewpoint， if the movie draws on a person enough， I think the original book that may see the bottom movie， if is a good book如果是一本书换电影，我觉得这是没有目的的观点，如果电影足够吸引人，我想可以看底层电影的原著，如果是一本好书．I certainly think it can clap movie， see the oneself like of the person image move a screen up， can the better comprehension appreciate我当然认为它可以拍电影，看到自己喜欢的人形象搬上屏幕，能更好的理解欣赏吗?

电影创作手法论文范文初中生作文

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影视剪辑编辑艺术论文2007-12-02 12:32影视剪辑艺术是电影电视艺术的重要组成部分。剪辑艺术随着电影的诞生发展而逐步形成和不断完善。影视剪辑编辑艺术又推动了电影电视的发展和成熟。　　影视艺术的有四个基本特性 。一是：视觉和听觉形象。影视艺术是视听艺术，电影电视都是通过画面和音箱，直接诉诸于人们的视觉和听觉，产生占83%的视觉形象和占11%听觉形象以及二者合一的银幕形象，进行叙事、抒情、表意，给人们以艺术的享受和审美的愉悦。　　二是时间和空间艺术。影视艺术既是空间艺术，同时又是时间艺术，是时间艺术与空间艺术的综合体。电影电视都是时间的移动中展示空间，同时又是在空间变化中展示时间，二者联系紧密，不可分割。这种时间和空间的复合，时间艺术与空间艺术的综合，是影视艺术的又一基本特性。　　三是逼真性和运动性。影视是“活动的照相”既能逼真地再现生活，又能生动地表现生活的运动状态和主体动作。逼真性和运动性是影视与生俱来的的本性。艺术家要努力发挥影视艺术的这一特性，将影视片拍的真实、生动、精彩。影视剪辑也要运用剪辑技术剪除虚假，剪出动感，剪辑出内在的真实与外貌逼真高度统一的影视片。　　四是综合性和艺术性。影视既是现在科学技术发展的产物，又有人类文化艺术发展的结晶。影视是新兴的综合艺术。科技是影视发展的决定因素。因此，综合性和技术性也是值得我们认真研究和把握的。　　剪辑在影视创作中具有举足轻重的地位。　　剪辑，作为影视艺术的有机组成部分，是在电视电影的发展过程中应运而生，独立出现并逐步完善的。同时剪辑艺术的进步，又极大地影响和推动了影视艺术的提高和发展。影视剪辑的功能和作用，用一句话就可以概括，即：正确、合理、高明的剪辑，能够增强影视片的艺术表现力和感染力。反之，错误、平庸、低劣的剪辑，就会减弱甚至破坏影视片的艺术表现力和感染力。　　剪辑（Film editing）是电影的后期制作流程之一，是由电影剪辑师将前期拍摄的视觉素材与声音素材重新分解、组合、编辑并构成一部完整电影的过程的总称。电影剪辑要处理的最基础问题，是镜头与镜头之间的时间和空间关系。而剪接（cutting）指胶片的具体工艺处理，蒙太奇既指镜头组接的艺术技巧，又常指由剪辑而获得的艺术效果，但在有些国家，蒙太奇也是“剪辑”的同义语。　　将一部影片拍摄的大量素材，经过选择、取舍和组接，最终编成一个能传达创作者意图的作品，是电影创作的主要组成部分、一部影片从拍摄到完成的一次再创作。　　目录 [隐藏]　　1 剪辑综述　　2 素材的工艺处理　　3 剪辑的过程和功能　　4 主要剪辑技法　　1 传统剪辑技法　　2 创造性剪辑　　1 叙事、戏剧性效果剪辑　　2 模拟、表现性效果剪辑　　3 速度、节奏性效果剪辑　　5 著名影人谈剪辑　　6 参考　　剪辑综述　　早期阶段的电影只是将舞台剧原封不动地拍摄到胶片上，实际上是舞台剧的活动照相。20世纪初，从美国电影导演格里菲斯开始，采用了分镜头的拍摄方法，将内容分解为一个个不同的镜头分别拍摄下来，譬如用近景、特写等镜头来突出细节，用全景、远景来介绍环境，用一系列短镜头的快速转换来制造气氛和节奏，从而使电影摆脱了舞台剧活动照相的框框，成为一门独立的现代艺术，也由此产生了剪辑的艺术。　　Edwin S Porter一般被认为是最早发明剪辑的电影导演之一。爱迪生公司早期制作的电影多是静止拍摄的短片，随着电影长度的逐渐增加，Edwin S Porter拍摄了里程碑般的The Life of An American Fireman（1902）。第二年他拍了The Great Train Robbery，现在被当作早期剪辑术的范例。　　剪辑本来是导演工作的一部分，而且是非常重要的部分。随着科学技术的不断发展，电影从早期的无声片发展到有声片，剪辑的工艺越来越复杂，加上电影表现手法的不断更新，导演的创作任务也愈来愈繁重，他不可能再有时间，甚至未必有能力再去亲自操作剪辑设备、并剪辑影片了，于是便逐步产生了剪辑专业人员：剪辑师和剪辑助理。剪辑师同摄影师、美工师、录音师一样，是导演的亲密合作者。他从摄制组的筹备阶段开始，参加与导演有关的一切创作活动，如讨论分镜头剧本、排戏（即拍摄前的分镜头排练）等。他须充分理解编、导、演的构思和设想，然后根据导演提供的分场、分镜头剧本和拍摄时的更为具体的方案剪辑影片。分镜头（导演设计）与蒙太奇（镜头剪辑）是同一事物的两个方面。前者是意图，后者是实施。因此，也有人称剪辑为“分镜头的后期工作”。但“后期”并不意味着单纯的工艺操作，它是一个富有创造性劳动的阶段。镜头组接是否恰当，直接影响到银幕形像的完整性和感染力，决定着完成影片的质量。　　对剪辑依赖的程度，因不同导演的工作方式而异，但剪辑师除了较完整地体现导演创作意图外，还可以在导演分镜头剧本的基础上提出新的剪辑构思，建议导演增加某些镜头或删减某些镜头、重新调整和补充原来的分镜头设计，以使影片的某个段落、某个情节的脉络更清楚、含义更明确、节奏更鲜明。　　素材的工艺处理　　剪辑是一项既繁重又细致的工作。一部故事影片往往少则几百个、多则上千个镜头。画面部分有内景、外景，有实景和搭制的景。同一景中的内容通常都是集中拍摄的，剪辑时要按照内容的顺序重新编排；影片中的重要镜头因表演或技术上的原因，往往要反复拍摄数次，需要剪辑时要进行选择。大部分的镜头都拍得较长，须从中寻找最为理想的剪接点；有些要作长短镜头交叉出现的画面，连续拍在了几条胶片上，需要在剪辑时分切成很多的镜头，再按照最有效的镜头顺序排列起来。　　声音部分有先期录音、同期录音、后期配音3种录音方法，对这3种录音方法所录下的声带，要以不同的工艺和方式进行处理。先期录音大都是完整的唱段和乐段，须严格按照音乐的旋律和唱词与画面组合；同期录音的声带多半是“对形”的对白和音响效果，通常都和相应的画面同时剪辑；后期录音的内容有“对形”的对白、内心独白及旁白，有背景气氛音乐，有“画面”和“画外”的音响效果等等，一般都在画面剪定的基础上录音，这就要求剪辑时预先考虑到声画结合和声音所能构成的一系列艺术效果。在影片没有最后剪辑定稿之前，须妥善、有条理地保存所剪下的画面和各种声带，以便需要延长时再黏接上去。　　剪辑的过程和功能　　从镜头到场景、到段落、到完成片的组接，往往要经过初剪、复剪、精剪以至综合剪等步骤。　　初剪一般是根据分镜头剧本、人物的形体动作、对话、反应等将镜头连接起来；　　复剪是在初剪的基础上进行修正；　　精剪更为细致、准确，对画面反复推敲；　　综合剪是在全片所有场景的镜头都齐全、每个场景已基本剪好后，在对整个影片的结构和节奏做整体考虑的基础上进行的调整和增减。有些片断孤立地看是可行的，但与前后场景连接起来看，会感到太紧凑或太松弛，这就需要通过剪辑加以调节。这一关系到影片总体结构和节奏的调节工作，通常是导演和剪辑师共同研究决定的。　　主要剪辑技法　　剪辑既要保证镜头与镜头组成的动作事态外观的自然、连贯、流畅，又要突出镜头并列赋予动作事态内在含义的表现性效果。叙事与表现双重功能的辩证统一，是剪辑艺术技巧运用于电影创作的总则。为要实现上述双重功能，需要掌握传统的剪辑技法和创造性的剪辑艺术技巧。　　传统剪辑技法　　连贯、流畅是传统的剪辑技法，也可称作剪辑的基本功。这一技法的功用主要有两个：　　一是在镜头的组接和修剪中，保证镜头转换的流畅感，使观众感到所有画面是一气呵成地进行的；　　二是在影片的段落转换中，使上下两个段落之间既有一定的连贯性，又能清楚地划分出段落的界限，使观众不致把不同时间，不同地点的内容误认为是同一场面。连贯、流畅的剪辑技法，就镜头转换而言，须注意以下几点：防止错乱。镜头动作间的衔接须准确无误，既不脱节也不重叠；人物行动的方向、彼此间的空间关系，不致因镜头转换而造成视觉印象的混乱。如画面中的人物在他的书房里活动，上一镜头他由书柜向写字台方向走去，并且是由画面的右边走出画面，那么下一个镜头他走到写字台旁，必须是从画面的左边进画。右出左进的方向是一致的，因此是流畅的。如果上镜头是右出画，下镜头又是右进画，同一人物在两个镜头中的行动方向势必相对起来，容易在视觉上造成错乱。尤其是剪辑双方交战和追击等场面，方向性必须清楚，否则就会使观众难以区分两方。　　镜头转换协调。剪辑往往以不同镜头中动作事态的造型、节奏类似的部分为剪接点，以达到和谐的转换。常见的技法是“动接动”、“静接静”。　　“动接动”指在镜头的运动中和人物形体动作中切换镜头，如上镜头是摇摄，在未摇定时切换到另一个摇摄镜头上，而且摇的方向、速度接近，衔接起来的效果相当流畅，观众会随着镜头摇动非常自然地从一个环境或景物过渡到另一环境或景物。在推、拉、移、跟等的运动中转换镜头，“动接动”的原理是相同的。“动接动”更多是在人物的形体动作中切换镜头。如人发怒时拍桌子的动作，在电影里往往就是上下镜头的剪接点，即上镜头手举起，下镜头往下拍。　　“静接静”指在一个动作结束后（或在静场时）切换镜头，切入的另一个镜头又是从静到动。“静接静”多半是转场时运用，即上一场结束在静止的画面上，下一场又从静止的画面开始。静接静既是衔接和谐的需要。又可留给观众思考的余地。省略实际过程。就是通常所谓的紧凑剪辑，即同一动作内容可通过镜头的转换来省略其间不必要的过程，而仍然保持动作的连贯流畅。有的对人物意向表白、间接暗示行动过程的省略，有的省略动向动势压缩实际过程。　　如一个演员正在向阶梯跑去。在左面的镜头进程中，观众已开始认识到，既然这个演员朝阶梯跑去，那么当他真正到达时，他就会跳上二、三级台阶。在这样的情况下，把表现演员到达阶梯底部前几英尺时的镜头（右上）剪接到他已经踏上两三个台阶的镜头（右下）前，常常是能够让人接受的，这就压缩了动向动势的实际过程。　　连贯流畅的传统剪辑技法，镜头的转换习惯用“切换”（将分切的镜头画面直接黏连），但场面段落的转换，一般用“渐隐、渐现”表现上一个场面段落的结束和下一个场面段落的开始；用“化”来表现一段省略掉的时间过程，划分两个不完整场面的段落；用“划”来表现地点、场合、事件的变换，划分两个以上的不完整场面的段落；以上是利用洗印或摄影方法制作在胶片上的“光学技巧”。此外，还可以用很多方法来划分段落，例如仍用切换方式，只是在前段落转换时沿用最有代表性的人或景物镜头做为下段落的开头。　　传统的剪辑技法，遵循的是生活的逻辑，但又不是自然主义地再现生活中的一切过程。紧凑剪辑、省略剪辑也说明了镜头间动作纯粹自然的连贯并非总是必要的，压缩（或延伸）真正的时间，让有意义的动作事件全部表现，把自然动作减少到最低限度，是连贯流畅剪辑技法的一条重要补充原则。　　创造性剪辑　　剪辑艺术技巧，在长期的制片实践中，已具有丰富的经验，在欧美的理论著述中，有时统称为创造性的剪辑；特别是经过爱森斯坦、普多夫金等导演师的开拓探索和理论总结，已形成为蒙太奇的某些根本性的原则和法则，并被作为电影艺术独特的结构表现手段，渗透于电影创作的全过程。常见的创造性剪辑技巧有下面几种　　叙事、戏剧性效果剪辑　　尽管经过剧作构思、分镜头摄录，但电影叙事的生动、戏剧性效果，最终还取决于剪辑能否控制关键镜头的时间安排。叙事技巧的要点是，运用调整重点、关键性镜头出现的时机和顺序，在镜头动作事态的连贯中，选择恰当的剪辑点，使每一个镜头动作的新发展都在戏剧上最合适的时刻表现出来。故事片常提前暗示或有意延缓“危机”、“事变”来制造紧张期待的悬念、出人意外的惊恐。　　模拟、表现性效果剪辑　　内容或形式不同的镜头间的对列，是创造性的剪辑广泛运用的表现手法。一般引人注意的是通过剪辑的安排和穿插，将一些与直叙故事的内容相对比或者相类似的镜头并列在一起，以取得揭示内在含义、渲染情绪气氛的艺术效果。表现性剪辑的要点是在保证叙事连贯性的同时，利用连贯性表现超越直叙事态之上的思想与情感。这样的剪辑不但不使观众感觉到跳跃和不舒服，反而恰恰符合情绪和节奏的需要。它大胆地简化自然动作，有选择地运用统一的情绪，来集中渲染气氛和情绪。　　速度、节奏性效果剪辑　　当不同景别的镜头组接技巧在空间的具体造型方面成为电影独特表现手段的早期，已发现镜头持续的长短，在心理方面具有影响情绪的感染力。　　镜头短，画面转换快，引起急迫、激动感；镜头长，画面转换慢，导致迟缓乃至压抑感；长短镜头交替切换可造成心理紧张度的起伏。因此，剪辑控制画面的长短，可强化或减弱镜头切换中动作事态的速度，调整与叙事内容格调相应的情绪节奏。　　这种通过镜头长短对比形成的速度节奏的技巧效果，一般称作剪辑调子，通常叫作快速剪接或慢速剪接。镜头的长短基本取决于镜头画面内容的简繁，画面快慢的切换不能超越镜头内容含义的充分表达和为观众了解的最低时限。剪接调子也表现于场面或情节的段落。快速剪接段落，往往与慢速剪接对列，起互相强调的作用。一个场面（段落）的剪接调子，是由其中那些占有一定长度、一定放映时间的镜头数目来计算的，称作剪接率。数目少意味着场面内长镜头占优势，称作剪接率慢或慢调剪接；镜头数目多意味着场面内短镜头占优势，称作剪接率快或快调剪接。　　准确运用速度节奏技巧的经典例子，是爱森斯坦的《战舰彼将金号》。全片由3大段较大的运动组成，每段又分布着无数较小场面不同调子的运动。在叙述兵舰起义的第一大段中，水兵和军官冲突时调子越来越强烈，最后水兵起义夺取军舰达到高潮，是用逐渐强烈的画面片断以及相应的愈益紧急的剪接调子；高潮后逐渐进入一组平静的场景，一个水兵的葬礼使用极长的回转的镜头，这些镜头都使用平静的、缓慢的剪接速率。这里显示出不同场面剪接调子间的强烈对照。

动画短片创作中的情感设计在世界动画艺术史上，涌现出了许许多多集思想性、艺术性为一体的动画作品，其中既包括叙事详尽、引人入胜的长片动画作品，也包括短小精炼、令人耳目一新的短片动画作品。它们共同为动画艺术的发展谱写出了新的篇章。动画短片大多以艺术片、实验片的形式出现，例如，获柏林国际电影节银熊奖的中国动画艺术短片《三个和尚》，以及水墨动画片《牧笛》等。另外，国外一些实验动画短片也十分引人注意:例如加拿大国家电影局动画部的开创者一一诺曼·麦克拉伦的代表作品《线与色的即兴诗》、《同步曲》等，还有费德利克贝克的作品《摇椅》、《种树的人》以及南斯拉夫“萨格勒布动画学派”动画大师一一波尔多的《学走路》、《好奇心》等。这些影片从根本上讲大多不是以盈利为目的的，而是创作者个性的张扬，反映其对某种艺术境界和特定的艺术表现手法的一种追求。动画短片要在相对较短的时间内，表达一个完整的情境和独立的思想，往往考验到创作者是否具有驾驭动画语言的技艺。其次，它的篇幅较短，从编剧、导演到制作，往往仅由一个或几个人参与，成本投入较低还有，其注重创作材料、创作手法以及创作工具的突破与创新。以上特性使动画短片创作的功用性不以创造商业价值为目的，而是更多地为了推动和锻炼动画的原创力量和艺术的探索，使其成为众多动画院校动画教学的一个重要教学和实践课题。动画语言具有鲜明个性，主题内涵有独立的情感追求。在许多国内外优秀动画作品背后都显露出塑造地非常形象鲜明的情感世界。例如:《美丽密语》这部动画片看上去内容并非曲折离奇，只是描叙了一个少年身边发生的一些琐事，以及他在刚刚涉入青春期的阶段，内心深处涌动的朦胧而美好的情感。作者采用了象征的手法，并加以发挥，用这一情节作为主旋律，构筑了一部色彩瑰丽充满幻想的视觉“交响乐”。这是一部浪漫的超现实主义的作品。影片及其注重少年青春其阶段日益丰富、日趋成熟的情感上的体验，它存在于每个过度或正在过度青春期的人的心底，因此它是一个具有广泛意义的题材它唤起了人们对那段至真至纯的感情的怀念，并为这种美好的东西不知不觉间的流失而暗自伤怀他不是一篇戏剧化了的故事，只是一段人所共有的美好体验的升华，它在最大的程度上引起了观众在情感上的共鸣。影片采用了大量的笔墨铺陈和渲染了罗伍奇异浪漫的梦幻之境，为本片打造了深邃的意境，使观众深深地沉浸在作者构思的情景之中，心怡而忘我。情感再现是设计者创作的灵魂情感是人类共有的属性。动画中的情感再现是设计者创作的灵魂。优秀的动画必然会深深的打动观众的心灵，动画短片创作受到现代设计思潮的影响，正与传统动画大相径庭并形成了自己的设计方法现代动画短片创作总体而言是在设计理念的支配下，以动画剧本为基础的前提下展开的。但它又有着自己的创作方法和情感意境的创造、有着多元的设计资源构思路径及灵感的引导。八匕一j自心月月护了一;情感的再现过程情感是难以捕捉的抽象形态，也是令创作者感兴趣的内容，如:喜、怒、哀、乐等，然而情感的再现则需要情感的物化。情感是动画设计表现的普遍与永恒主题，特别是高度工业化的现代社会，人们希望在个性化的动画作品中宣泄多彩的情感:狂喜、愉悦、快乐、痛苦、悲伤、愤怒、思念一一人与人之间的交流是通过语言来沟通的，而动画则是通过具体形态画面与人之间进行沟通传达信息的。设计师在创作动画时，赋予动画角色一定的形态，而形态则传递出一定的特征，就如同它从此有了生命力，人在观看动画作品的过程中，会得到种种信息，引起不同的情感动画形态一般给人传递两种信息，一种是理性的信息，即动画角色的形态、场景的布局、色彩的搭配、光源的照射等，另一种是情感信息，如:动画角色的行为、语言、思想等前者是动画存在的基础，而后者则是动画生成的关键。它们互相为用，创造完美的形象画面及无形的情感遐想。情感元紊情感系统一个动画短片是由角色、场景、情节等元素的相互发展变化，通过两三个不同的情节与场景的组合而形成一个整体的情感环境。那么这就必须要我们从整体的环境、宏观的意识下去调整动画情感的设计。我们可以将整个动画情感的把握理解成一个相对的生态环境系统，这样有利于我们进行情感的创意。动画情感的生态环境由多种元素组成，当然这种元素是虚拟的，但不是空洞的，它原于生活又高于生活，是剧本内容和设计师自身体验和感受的折射它包括动画情节、场景、语言、色彩、灯光、动作、音乐、音响、角色的特征属性、设计师自身的专业修养等元素的综合。这些元素的变动将会直接影响到这个情感系统的产生。符号化在动画创作中情感的设计需要将情感物化形成特定的符号。通过设计师之手将组成动画设计情感的相关元素进行符号的再现，通过视觉，听觉等形式向观众传递出整部动画片的情感意境。视觉符号包括情节、场景、角色的特征属性、动作、色彩，通过对这些特征的艺术强化与夸张，获得情感上共鸣的艺术效果。塑造出有血有肉的个性画面，获得感人的艺术效果。在许多动画设计中，个性情感的发挥是通过形式感达到的，强烈的形式语言与视觉审美效应是设计师追求的目标。对其他设计艺术门类的借鉴是设计师创作优秀动画片的重要因素。现代的动画设计使用多种创作手法在高度发展的现代文明世界中设计艺术形式语言的多元性为动画情感的设计创造了有利的创作空间设计师所需要做的是如何将设计元素和设计质料进行合理的组合搭配，提炼出精妙的视觉效果。例如《黄色潜水一艇》是一部融合插图艺术创作，画风、设计自成一格，与迪士尼唯美人物造型、浪漫故事情节全然不同的动画作品。片中讲诉披头士装扮花椒军士以“帕伯军士孤独之心俱乐部乐队”击溃敌人，确保了他们唯一的信念“你需要的就是爱”，只要心中有爱必可战胜一切，爱、欢笑、音乐又再回到了花椒国。我们可视《黄色潜水艇》为一种视觉艺术，它融合了普普艺术中采取的一连串游戏性动态组合，且游走于现实与非现实之间，非常吻合披头士6(拜代中晚期偏爱的超自然冥想主张，因此在《黄色潜水艇》中可看到色彩缤纷的图像，许多装饰性的设计。用如此强烈的形式语言和审美风格浪漫地表诉了表面看起来只不过一再强调邪不胜正、暴力必亡的主题，但是我们如果再深一层了解，会发觉披头士早在3眸前就传达了“爱与和平”的讯息，现在透过黄色潜水艇动画电影，可以说对“爱与和平”有了更深一层的诊释。语音符号和视觉符号一样也是动画情感体现的一种表达方式，是动画情感设计的重要组成部分。它主要由人声、音乐、和音响三部分组成:语言是传递情感、思想、意志及其他信息的最重要的工具。其表意最直接、最明确、最容易达成理解与沟通。语音的音色、音质、音量、节奏、力度都关系到动画片所要传达的情感信息、动画片情绪的烘托和角色性格的塑造;音乐能够极大的影响动画角色的情绪和情感环境气氛，能够很好的表现动画角色的个性特征，有力的烘托出特定的情感主题，也有着极强的象征作用;音响是除人声和音乐之外，生活环境中所有声音的总称，在动画片中音响具有独特的作用，因为动画片是设计师心灵构造的一个艺术空间，它的存在是以一个虚拟的形式表现的，对情感的烘托需要使用各种音响符号有利于增强观众情感上的共鸣。当然作为情感动画设计创意活动，也包括某些特殊的规律，如创意中的非理性因素作用，如无意识的偶发性因素作用，这类因素在动画情感设计的创意活动中是神奇而生动的，这中灵感的显现带有偶发色彩，随机性强。它是建立在前述方法的基础之上的，是个人经验、修养、情感及其他元素的融汇和表达仓1] 王智勇 浅析动画短片的艺术魅力[J] 企业家天地下半月刊(理论版)， 2007， (04) [2] 徐碧珺 试论中国哲理动画艺术短片的现代价值[J] 美与时代(上半月)， 2009， (07) [3] 陈伟 动画短片创作中的模糊思维[J] 科技情报开发与经济， 2003， (07) [4] 王余烈 论动画短片的故事创意[J] 南京艺术学院学报(美术与设计版)， 2006， (01) [5] 李国生 动画短片创作浅谈[J] 电影评介， 2007， (22) [6] 涂先智 论动画短片的艺术特点[J] 电影文学， 2008， (09) [7] 苏延辉 动画本体研究——浅谈动画短片与动画长片的异同[J] 电视字幕(特技与动画)， 2005， (03) [8] 高琳 论先锋性动画短片的实验与传播[J] 装饰， 2007， (07) [9] 黎青 动画短片《平衡》的现实指导意义[J] 文艺研究， 2005， (08) [10] 林婷 东方化语境下的中国形象——以美国动画电影为例[J] 今日科苑， 2009， (13)

我是学动漫的 我去年才毕业 我就给你发个我去年写的毕业论文吧 希望对你有用 当时我交的是FLASH 本flash MV《不值得》是描述的是一个很简单的爱情故事，短短的几个场景则勾勒出整个剧本，女主角通过回忆与男主角的恋情，最后决心放下这段感情，很轻松地面对今后的生活，具有积极的象征意义。加上背景音乐的烘托，使该剧本更加的生动。 爱情永远都是一个说不完而又神秘的主题，现代人都喜欢通过动画的方式表现它，带着一种思想、情感把所看的人感染或感动。同时也可释放出作者内心深处的某种情绪。因此我们便选择了这样的一个主题，虽然很老但是很经典。我们结合着现实的很多事情便构造了短片中的几个场景。本片采用使用矢量图形和流式播放技术。与位图图形不同的是，矢量图形可以任意缩放尺寸而不影响图形的质量；流式播放技术使得动画可以边播放边下载，从而缓解了网页浏览者焦急等待的情绪。把音乐，动画，声效，交互方式融合在一起，并且创作出了许多令人叹为观止的动画(电影)效果。而且在F0的版本中已经可以支持MP3的音乐格式，这使得加入音乐的动画文件也能保持小巧的‘身材’。本作品是25祯每秒，大小720X576的作品长达3500祯!为了防止观赏者因无耐心等待而加入了加载进度技术，使这个作品更加人性化。本作品经过精心制作，尽全力保持画面整洁;清晰;流畅。素材准备这是工程最庞大的一块，由于想整体达到一种别样的感觉，当靠flash是远远不够的，还需要用到ps等各种软件，对于处理背景的效果功能是很强大的。不同的情景需要不同的场景衬托。又要考虑到整体的色彩的搭配，因此背景构图是相当费神的。缺少男女主角的短片当然不够完整，一些地方因为FLASH编辑起来很麻烦，所以将一部分所做的东西导出成了图片格式节省空间和大小，又因为牵涉到男女主角的动作，用图片表现很占空间，而且画面不很流畅，因此考虑在flash里手绘，对每个动作的绘制都要很仔细才行，不然会使人物的动作不协调。在场景中也涉及到很多小的修饰，如柜子，电脑，桌子，房间，床等等为了使其真实、形象有的则是通过图片再进行特殊的处理放入场景中去的。短片中的声音是录制的，由于是wav文件导入flash会使文件变大，于是我们就通过音乐编辑工具对该音效进行减肥转化为p3的格式再导入flash中。又因为时间不是十分充沛，就将这个音乐进行了适当的裁剪。考虑每个场景的转化 基本上都是采用的是淡入淡出的手法，这样使的画面过渡的自然、流畅。本作品大多采用影片剪辑特效以及补间特效手法，片头动画以及按钮等使用了大量代码，同时多方面用PS、FLASH CS4等软件进行辅助。由于所拥有的材料不多，对于一些复杂的东西只能凭借想象去制作。同时一部分场景不得不将其转换成图片再进行编辑，使得画面流畅、清晰。本作品制作一共用了三天半，其过程都是边想边做的。第一天主要是进行人物设定、制作和部分场景制作，使作品得以充分的准备。第二天与第三天是对作品进行制作与编辑，其中运用了大量代码与FLASH制作技术，如滤镜等。最后半天是进行后期处理，使得作品更加完善。作品的前期的准备是非常丰厚的，为了使作品更加完美，准备大量各式字体是必不可少的。本作品是MV由于机器配置的问题使得编辑时无法与音乐进行同步，这是制作过程中最大的难点，同时由于文件过大，使一开始做到后期时无法渲染，不得不进行对场景、音乐等进行裁减后再编辑。对于声音素材来说，本身存在着很多的问题，在之前的学习生活当中，很少出现声音的差异和部分的损坏，可是到了自己开发的时候才发现，问题真是不少，不过不耻下问的儒家传统思想的实践终究克服了这一难题。同时仅仅靠自己制作是不够的，还要借助网络的力量，当我偶尔的看看网站或者图书教材的教学例子我才发现，其实，那些东西对我们的帮助很大，我们也很容易上手。使我们的动画更完善。 开始制作动画和元件的时候，我还是遭遇了一些棘手和困惑的问题。由于自己的造型能力不足和透视效果不准，导致很多人物造型和动势被我狠心的给按掉了，这也使我多少有点沮丧和失望，不过这也使我更进一步的了解到。我的能力的不足，充分的说明，我还需要学习，成功的大路上没有平坦的大道，只有继续学习，才是我接下来所要做的一切事情本作品最常用的镜头是淡入淡出手法，这采用了大量补间动作技术。使画面更加自然、流畅。配合代码使本作品更加灵活减少了观赏者的枯燥性，增加了吸引力。通过制作次FLASH动画让我深刻的体会到动画的魅力，甚至是FLASH动画的魅力，也让我明白了很多相关的知识，通过动画的制作，我得到了很多心得，总结了很多的经验，这些都是宝贵的财富，动画的道路上坎坷不平，需要的是坚定毅力和拼搏精神，一步一个脚印的走下去。我想每个人都在或多或少的彷徨着，“天下乌鸦一般黑”也许有那么一天，我和你，心连心，共同为动画制作奉献出自己的力量。不可否认的是，我要学习的还很多，道路长远，不可不承认的是，我拥有着一颗务实诚恳面对真理永不放弃的心，他从我身体的中间向四周扩散一种叫做激情和理性的血液，这种血液贯穿我的全身，涌进我思维的大脑，形成我坚定的思想，最终转化成生活的动力，一直久久的，激励我前进。