有关动物的英语论文摘要怎么写高中

有关动物的英语论文摘要怎么写高中

Many animals are in danger of dying As is shown in the chart， we can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will From 1980 to 2010， at least 1 million animal species have Worse still， more and more wild animals are in great It is not a piece of sensational news; it is a fact， a harsh Unfortunately， we may not see these animals in the near 很多动物频临灭绝的危险。图表显示，我们可以看到动物物种数量下降的速度越来越快，而且这种趋势将会持续下去。从1980年到2010年，至少有100万动物物种已经消失。更糟糕的是，越来越多的野生动物处于巨大的危险中。这不是一则耸人听闻的新闻，这是一个事实，一个残酷的事实。不幸的是，将来我们可能看不到这些动物了。From the second picture， we can find some Why is the number of animal species declining year by year? Apparently animals have become victims of fashion Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes and these clothes sell at a high So some greedy people begin to kill animals in a large This irresponsible behavior not only breaks the balance of nature but also endangers the living environment of human 从第二幅图我们可以找到一些原因。为什么动物物种的数量一年年的减少呢？显然，动物成为了时尚工业的受害者。动物的皮被用来做时髦的衣服，而且这些衣服都是高价出售。因此，一些贪婪的人就开始大量屠杀动物。这种不负责任的行为不仅打破了自然的平衡，而且使人类居住环境陷入危险。As far as I am concerned， something must be done to stop this illegal We believe "no buying， no killing" First， we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in Second， we must take some measures to protect animals Animals are our friends and part of our Third， we should raise people's awareness to protect animals and our In this way， we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable 在我看来，我们必须要做些什么来阻止这种违法行为。我相信“没有买，就没有杀”。首先，我们必须制定有关法律来保护这些处于危险中的动物。其次，我们必须采取一些措施有效的保护动物。动物是人类的朋友，也是我们环境的一部分。再次，我们应该提高人们保护动物和环境的意识。这样一来，我们就可以建立一个和谐的社会，确保其可持续发展。

||｜｜因为吗 我也不知道

Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction， because the environment that they are living in has changed For example，with the developmet of cities， the using of insecticide and serious pollution， their living areas have become narrowcr and Many of the wild animals， now are confronted with food At the same time， man is killing off species just for getting their fur， skin， horns， teeth and Saving Land for Endangered Animals There is only so much land on the earth， and so what we can do with it is Some people believe that human needs for farmland， housing and industry should come first， while others believe that some land should be set aside for endangered I am of the opinion that we should reserve some land for the world’s animals for the following First， mankind’s need for land is constantly If the demand is not checked in some way， humans will eventually develop all of the earth’s available At that time， mankind will have no more room to grow， and all the wild animals will have disappeared， as well as other valuable Second， humans are able to innovate and can use the land that they already possess in more efficient Animals are unable to do Once their land is taken away from them they will Third and last， endangered animals are an important part of the biodiversity of our If they disappear， we cannot predict what the effect will Therefore， we should treat such animals as a valuable resource to be To sum up， the world’s endangered animals are an important resource and we should protect them by setting aside some land for Although mankind’s need for land continues to grow， people are intelligent and inventive enough to put the land they have to better In this way， we can have enough land for farming， housing and industry， and preserve the biodiversity of the planet at the same

有关动物的英语论文摘要怎么写初中

瓦尔阿文艾奥瓦他问二娃人噶尔色弱违法人体噶尔委托人各色好友推荐独特1一个空间愉快工艺员锦艺国际看好你大反弹规划1让大哥大热天复合肥天津丰田公用经费基督徒有的人

My Favorite Animal This is JHe is ten yeas He is a They’re my favorite The animal of the cat family，with yellow fur and black They're come from AHe likes to eat meats very He can run fast，so leople think he is "dash champion"Some people don't like them，because they're very But I like them best，because they're very cool and Do you like them?What animal do you like?

My favorite animal My father bought me a lovely pet on my He has two orange paws，a sharp and orange Of course he has a pair of small and blue eyes and a long tail with bright and black feather all Do you know what it is? Yes，it's a bird His name’s KaK He is sometimes very friendly and quite but sometimes a little He likes singing when he feels He can even mimic what we Becase of KaKa ，the whole family is usually full of much more KaKa is my favorite 译文： 我 最 喜 欢 的 动 物 在我生日时爸爸给我买了一只可爱的宠物。它有两个橘色的爪子，一个桔色的尖嘴巴。当然它还有一对蓝色的小眼睛，一个长长的尾巴的一身乌黑发亮的羽毛。 你知道这是什么吗？它是一只小鸟，名字叫卡卡。它有时非常友好和安静，有时又有点小调皮。当它开心的时候，它喜欢唱歌，它甚至会模仿我们说话。 因为有了卡卡，我们家里经常充满了欢笑。卡卡是我最喜欢的动物。

Animals Need Protecting Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers， for food， for sport， and simply because they were in the Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth Hundreds more are on the danger list About 170 kinds in the United States aloneare considered in Why should people care? Because we need animals， and because once they are gone， there will never be any Animals are more than just beautiful or They are more than just a source of Every animal has its place in the balance of Destroying one kind of animal can create many For example， when farmers killed large numbers of hawks， the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice， with no hawks to keep down their numbers， the rats and mice multiplied Luckily， some people are working to help save the Some groups raise money to let people know about the And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in Quite a few countries have passed These laws forbid the killing of any animal or planton the danger Slowly， the number of some animals in danger is 中文: 动物需要保护 动物是自然资源，在整个历史过程中，人类一直在糟蹋着这种资源。人们杀死动物，获得它们的皮毛，把它们当作食物或运动方式，或者只是因为它们碍事。成千上万种动物已经从这个地球上永远地消失了。现在另外上百种动物也上了濒危动物名单。仅荚国大概就有170种被认为处于危险当中。 为什么人们应该感到担忧呢?因为我们需要动物，因为它们一旦消失，就永远不会再出现。动物不仅仅是漂亮或有趣。它们不仅仅是人类的食物来源。在维持自然平衡中，每种动物都有其作用。毁灭某种动物会导致许多问题。比如，农民们如果杀死为数众多的鹰，他们谷物和粮食的仓库就会受到老鼠和田鼠的破坏。 为什么?因为鹰吃鼠类，没有鹰控制它们的数量，鼠类就会迅速繁殖。 幸运的是，有些人正在努力帮助拯救这些动物。有些组织筹钱以便人们了解这一问题。他们也努力使政府通过保护濒危动物的法律。很多国家已经通过了法律。这些法律禁止杀害濒危名单上的动植物。某些濒危动物的数目正在慢慢地不断上升

有关动物的英语论文摘要怎么写

Should animal experimentation be continued? As we all know， it’s vexed that whether the animal experimentation should be continued for so long It’s difficult to answer who is The both sides have their own The side who think the animal experimentation should be continued considers it right by reason that the development of science should connect with the experimentation tightly and it’s necessary to use the animals， otherwise the experimentation couldn’t be carried through and the scientists won’t get the They said it’s useless and unvalued to the experimentation without the The other side thinks the people have no right to abuse any The animals in the experimentation are often suffering and the experimentation will shorten their life more or The man is stronger than the animals in But it doesn’t mean that the man has the right to trample on the other 原创，算是抛砖引玉，你再扩充吧

In recent years， China's frequent animal battered incident caused the domestic and foreign social and media Animal protection has become a worldwide issue， the majority of today's countries are already strengthen legislation to protect animals， the legal system for the protection of animals in the world scope has been developed rapidly， and our country about animal protection concepts and related legal measures are startting evening， prescribed not perfect， and protect human ecology benefit this goal the realization， still a China's present criminal law not set about animal abuse punishment， animal abuse is not only the ownership of violating public or private property， and destroyed the ecological balance， polluted treat life civilized social ethos， social harmfulness ?， accord with the serious crime

Miescher (1843) in Switzerland from the Rattus rat skeletal muscle was found after Sarcocystis， when he called Milosevic tubule (Miescher 's tabules)， a growing number of Sarcocystis in other tissues of the animals was found and At present， we have cattle， pigs， sheep， dogs and other animals and even human muscle tissue were found in dozens of Sarcocystis， and its morphology and life history studies of the great achievements of their species Identification of a clear It has been reported in the literature at home and abroad， has now been discovered and named after the goat meat carinii three were Sarcocystis goat dog， goat and dog Sarcocystis Sarcocystis Moore， one of the first two relatively common， Sarcocystis Moore reported relatively In this paper， Mengzi region of goats infected with Sarcocystis Mengzi our region through a series of goat muscle examination and biopsy of the experiment， goats in the region found that Sarcocystis infection in dogs is goat meat goat Cryptosporidium and Sarcocystis dogs， references to a Moire meat Cryptosporidium does not

Diagnosis and treatment of canineurethralcalculiAbstractIn 2012，July toSeptember，I worked as an intern inYinchuanAcademy of Agricultural Sciencespet hospital，involved in the treatment ofcanineurinarycalculi in 6 cases，including3 cases of vesical calculus，3 cases of Diagnosis ofthediagnosis and treatment ofurethral calculiIparticipate indogs，treatment is doneto sum up and 你可以自己找百度在线翻译

有关动物的英语论文怎么写高中

Cat is a cute Cat agile， good Fish， mice and the The reason why cats love fish and mice， because cats are nocturnal animals， in order to be able to see things at night， requires a lot of taurine， and in vivo on mice and fish contain taurine， so not just because I like cats fish and mice， but also because their needs before Cats as predators of rodents， can effectively reduce rodent damage to young crops and other crops， the cat word "child" visible life of Chinese ancient 猫是一种可爱的动物。猫行动敏捷，善跳跃。吃鱼，老鼠等。猫之所以喜爱吃鱼和老鼠，是因为猫是夜行动物，为了在夜间能看清事物，需要大量的牛磺酸，而老鼠和鱼的体内就含牛磺酸，所以猫不仅仅是因为喜欢吃鱼和老鼠，也是因为自己的需要才吃。猫作为鼠类的天敌，可以有效减少鼠类对青苗等作物的损害，由猫的字“苗”可见中国古代农业生活之。

【关于动物的英语作文】　　Do you know what kind of animal I like most? It’s Monkey is a kind of lovely Many people like monkeys very Generally， monkey has small body covered with Some kinds of monkeys have two big eyes and ears and a long I can see them on TV or the Every time I go to the zoo， I will go to see Monkeys often stay in trees and jump between They are so lively and When they are happy， they will act for It’s very

关于动物的英语作文锦集10篇      无论是身处学校还是步入社会，大家都有写作文的经历，对作文很是熟悉吧，作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。为了让您在写作文时更加简单方便，以下是小编为大家收集的动物的英语作文10篇，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。动物的英语作文 篇1      My family has a lovely little white rabbit， which is as white as Mao Hexue， without a glimmer of It feels soft and slippery， like a soft The white rabbit looks like a big ball， two long ears gently posted on the back， its two eyes as bright as bright ruby， especially the three mouth that little and dainty， 动物的英语作文 篇2      In the animal world， I most like the cheetah's really It's flat and smooth， short Two eyes like two， There are two prominent muscle in on either side of the face， white， with small black spots， bead point of steel needle of a root There is a a black In addition to the belly is white， the remaining parts of the hair is Its streamline， the whole body presents for Its limbs is very rich， full of Cheetah's paw is straight， can firmly in the ground， change the running And it is the long tail， can have the effect of acceleration while on the running speed of cheetah is very surprising， speed is about 130 kilometers per hour， with fast on the highway running its endurance is poor， high speed running is limited to a few seconds， so has been hailed as a sprint hunting is also very When it found that the deer would be around to look at the first， and see what the If not， it is with lightning speed to recover to the Easily catch later， it will pull the prey to the grass， enjoy the If the prey in a tree， it jump into the tree to catch the prey， big eat a cheetah is really a lovable animals! But， now is trying to catch some criminals for their own interests cheetah， continue like this， will destroy the Please act to protect it 动物的英语作文 篇3      动物是人类的朋友，大部分的动物都很可爱。我最喜欢的是长颈鹿，它们很高而且又很多棕色斑点。它们的颈很长因此可以吃到大树上的叶子。长颈鹿温驯可爱，它们对人类很友善。当我去动物园的时候我总喜欢去看它们。它们动作缓慢。我不能把它当宠物因为它太大了，这有点遗憾。动物的英语作文 篇4      Recently， three owls appeared suddenly on our They made me think of my pet from When I was little， we had an owl at It was small， gray， and had two big We liked it very Every time I went home， it greeted me by making “goo-goo” always played with it and talked to It would blink its eyes just like it understood what we were It was like my best But when the weather became colder， we forgot to keep it warm， and it It made us sad for a long time， and it also taught me how important it is to take care of 动物的英语作文 篇5      The elephant is always white and it has a long The four legs are very large and they look like four big The two big ears are like two It always uses its long nose to eat and have a 动物的`英语作文 篇6      Protect animal 保护动物      In the past， there have been many endangered Now they are Does it matter? Has our environment been affected by their absence? Has the quality of our own life been changed? The answer to these questions is “Y”      It does matter if we destroy an endangered species habitat to develop more farmland， housing or industrial will effect all the other example， if certain trees are cut down， birds and bats will have no place to cannot roost， they cannot If there are no bats or brids， there will be no animal to eat certain insects that plague our around the world are being cut down to make room for We will never be able to see or study this fragile beings should be responsible for their own acts of The promulgation of laws to maintain ecological balance， to make more space and Conservation biology， Protect environment， protection of 在过去，有许多濒临灭绝的动物。现在他们绝种。这很重要吗?我们的环境是受他们的缺席的影响?我们生活的质量发生了变化?这些问题的答案是“是的”更要紧的是如果我们破坏濒危物种的栖息地，以开发更多的农田，住房和工业园区。它会影响所有其他生物。      例如，如果某些树木被砍伐，鸟类和蝙蝠将无处栖息。他们不能称雄，他们无法繁殖。如果没有了蝙蝠或鸟类，就没有动物吃困扰我们的庄稼的某些昆虫。世界各地的森林被砍伐让路给人。我们将永远无法看到或学习这脆弱的生态系统人类应该为自己对自然的行为负责。颁布相关法律维护生态平衡，给自然让出更大的空间等。保护生物，保护环境，保护自然。动物的英语作文 篇7      Should animals be trained to help humans?      nowadays，many people try to train animals to work for try to teach them to do many things such as guide dogs，police dogs ，circus animals and so on。a guide dog is trained to help the people with eye illness to live like other people。a police dog is trained to help the police 。and circus animals are trained ust for people to have fun。some people think it is ok，but some don‘t ，like me。      I don't think that animals should be trained to amuse human beings， because animals are our Is there anybody will train their friend to amuse themselves?Of course Animals also have minds，feeling just like human beings， so I hope that everyone would treat animals really their friend but not by should respect the animals and protect them ，i think。      其他人写的      of course ，i don't agree with the animals are human's should take care of them，but not hurt there is no animal ，the eco-system of the world will be damaged should adopt series of practial meansures to improve the current firstly，it is urgent to create nature certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected， fed and reproduced known as keystone species， play a role in ecosystems that seems out of proportion to their number， such that even small changes in their abundance may have great impacts on the ecosystems in which they not the least，those who hunter them must be punished to the law in our country，in violation of the provisions of this Law， sells or      purchases wildlife under special state protection or the products thereof， and if the circumstances are serious enough to constitute a crime of speculation or smuggling， he shall be prosecuted for criminal responsibility according to the relevant provisions of the Criminal L all relevant depatments must strictly abide by the the joint efforts of the government and the whole community，i believe we can creat a world which humanity and animal get on well with each think animals should be trained to help are many people who are alone and lonly in the I think they will be very happy if there is a dog who can help them in their daily Many people who are blind and deaf usually have a difficult If the dog can be trained to know some of the simple instructions，such as opening the door， carring the books ect， then those people won't suffer a lot from      the I once read many stories about the leading dog that help people in the foreign I just think it is necessary to train animals to help people， especially the I think the dogs are the kindest animals in the They can not only protect you but also give you much help if they are well some people think it will be cruel to train animals and we should respect the rights of I still believe animals should be trained to help And I also believe animals will be happy too if they can do as much as they can to help Animals Be Trained to Help Humans?      Depends on it      We live in a colorful Plants、animals grow up around We can’t live without Long long ago， someone found that we could train animals to help The first one is pig， people fed them for But the most useful animal should be which called people’s best friend， helps humans It can give you fun， plays with you， catch target or      protect Thanks to the dog， it has been a part of our I say that isn’t means animals should be trained to do      things just for It’s Animals have its freedom， the gift sent by We can’t regard the world as our People just can live harmoniously(和谐地) with Nobody can      change Who do the stupid things which destroy the balance will be destroyed us， use something to help humans is But， we should think carefully of the If we put all the animals in zoos， or trained them to make fun， it’s think， for some necessary reasons， like eating， we should trained some But not the Animals Be Trained to Help Humans?      Nowadays， animal housekeeper and animal guarder are not Animal training has begun almost in every country， but should animals be trained to help humans? In my opinion， the answer is Because we need

关于脊椎动物的论文摘要怎么写高中英语

1、论文摘要应该怎么写　　1) 文字简明扼要：文字必须十分简练，内容需要充分概括　　2) 编写时要客观、如实地反映一次文献，切不可加进文摘编写者的主观见解、解释或评论。　　3) 结构严谨，表达简明，语义确切。摘要先写什么，后写什么，要按逻辑顺序来安排。句子之间要上下连贯，互相呼应。句型应力求简单，慎用长句。每句话要表意明白，无空泛、笼统、含混之词。　　4) 要着重反映文稿中的新观点。　　2、论文摘要不应该怎么写　　不能冗长，少写无关的东西，语句不能含糊不清。论文摘要论文摘要不要列举例证，不讲研究过程，不用图表，不给化学结构式，也不要作自我评价。　　1) 应排除本学科领域已成为常识的内容；切忌把应在引言中出现的内容写入摘要；一般也不要对论文内容作诠释和评论(尤其是自我评价)。　　2) 不得简单重复题名中已有的信息。比如一篇文章的题名是《几种中国兰种子试管培养根状茎发生的研究》，摘要的开头就不要再写：“为了……，对几种中国兰种子试管培养根状茎的发生进行了研究”。　　3) 要使用规范化的名词术语，不用非公知公用的符号和术语。新术语或尚无合适汉文术语的，可用原文或译出后加括号注明原文。　　4) 除了实在无法变通以外，一般不用数学公式和化学结构式，不出现插图、表格。　　5) 不用引文，除非该文献证实或否定了他人已出版的著作。　　6) 缩略语、略称、代号，除了相邻专业的读者也能清楚理解的以外，在首次出现时必须加以说明。　　目前摘要编写中的主要问题有：要素不全，或缺目的，或缺方法；出现引文，无独立性与自明性；繁简失当。　　3、论文摘要的基本规范　　1) 应以第三人称写作摘要是完整的短文，具有独立性，可以单独使用即使不看论文全文的内容，仍然可以理解论文的主要内容，作者的新观点和想法以及论文所要实现的目的，采取的方法，研究的结果与结论　　2) 叙述完整，突出逻辑性，短文结构要合理　　3) 文字简明扼要，不容赘言，采用直接表述的方法，不使用不必要的文学修饰，做到用最少的文字提供最大的信息量　　（以上内容由学术堂整理提供）

是嘛，行不行总要自己试一下，干什么都要依赖别人，将来会有什么大成就？

(Abstract) 也成为内容提要，通常在学士论文中都必须附有摘要，其位置应放在论文的正文之前，对整个论文内容的概述无论对专业读者还是对非专业读者而言，摘要都是一个非常重要的文件　　摘要如果和论文一起发表，则被称为一次性出版物摘要，主要用于帮助读者评价文章内容及其潜在作用，使读者不必阅读全文就可以了解论文的内容除此之外，摘要也可以被单独收入文摘机构出版的摘要期刊如:生物学文摘(Biological Abstract)、化学文摘(Chemical Abstract)等、称为二次性出版物摘要此类脱离论文独立成篇的摘要主要用于方便读者检索文献、收集信息，帮助研究者寻找新的研究领域　　一、 摘要的定义　　摘要的英文术语:有两个词汇，一个是 abstract， 一个是 根据美国国家标准学会(American National Standard Institute)于1971年通过并颁布的《美国国家文摘写作标准》(American National Standard for Writing Abstracts)规定，Abstract 不应与 summary 混同　　Abstract 对一篇论文的主要内容以精炼的文字进行高度概括，使读者不必阅读全文即可了解论文内容，或者让读者对即将阅读的文章有思想准备，或者让读者判断是否有通读全文的必要文中只对论文信息进行浓缩，而不加主观评论或解释，可以脱离原文而独立成篇字数通常在100~150个词左右，更确切地说，约为原文长度的1% ~ 5%(有的杂志规定摘要平均为全文的3% ~ 5%)现在越来越多的用法是 　　尤其是放在索引资料中一律要用 abstract 这个术语，在论文的题目下也通常要用这个词　　Summary (概要) 与 abstract 无明显差别严格地说，summary 一般附在论文的后面，对论文的主要结论和成果进行再叙述其前提是读者已经通读过全文，通过 summary 来巩固论文的主要论点和成果在某些论文中，用 summary 取代正文中的 conclusion 部分 Summary 是论文的"缩影"，可以概括论文的全部内容，只是在删繁就简上下功夫，字数长短不一，少则两三句话，多则500个单词甚至更长美国的一些高等学校规定，硕士论文提要(summary)以250词左右为宜，而博士论文题要以350词左右为宜国际会议论文的提要一般规定为300 ~ 500 词或 1000 个印刷符号　　至于究竟要采用什么形式，要根据征稿而定　　一般说来，国际学术会议论文及要求按 Summary 方式来写摘要，而正式出版发行的刊物要修不尽一致对于个别论文还见有前面为 Abstract， 结尾又有一个Summary ， 这多半是由于文章过长，内容有多，后面的 Summary 相当于该文的缩写　　二、 摘要的种类　　摘要分为两类，一类是说明性摘要(Descriptive/ Indicative Abstract)，一类是资料性(Informative Abstract)摘要　　 说明性摘要 (Descriptive / Indicative Abstract)　　如同迈克尔艾利 (Michael Alley)所说，"一篇说明性摘要是段落形式的目录，使读者手中的一份简要地图"从这句话中可以清楚地了解说明性摘要的作用说明性摘要指向读者指出论文的主要议题是什么，不涉及具体的研究方法和结果，但无法给读者提供更多的详细信息它一般是用于综述性文章，也用于讨论、评论性文章，尤以介绍某学科近期发展动态的论文居多，常出现"… is studied"、 "…is discussed" 字样时态多用现在时或现在完成时其篇幅也较短，大多在100 ~ 150 字之间以下是一篇说明性摘要的样例　　Ten widespread diseases that are hazards in isolated construction camps can be prevented by removing or destroying the breeding places of flies， mosquitoes and rats， and by killing their adult 由于说明性摘要仅限于陈述论文的主要论题且篇幅较小，主要用于评述性的论文　　 资料性摘要 (Informative Abstract)　　资料性摘要的优点是比说明性摘要能提供多的多的信息，它应该尽量完整和准确地体现原文的具体内容，特别强调指出研究的方法和结果、结论等其篇幅较长，大多在150 ~250 字之间根据原文长度，也有多达500字的通常，这类的摘要反映了论文的基本面貌，能够代替阅读论文全文　　Ten widespread diseases that are hazards in isolated construction camps can be prevented by removing or destroying the breeding places of flies， mosquitoes and rats， and by killing their adult The breeding of flies is controlled by proper disposal of decaying organic matter， and of mosquitoes by destroying or draining pools， or spraying them with For rats， only the indirect methods of rat-resistant houses and protected food supplies are Control of adult forms of both insects and rodens requires use of Screens are used for Minnows can be planted to eat mosquito 　　三、 如何写摘要　　 摘要的位置 摘要的位置是确定的，一般在作者工作单位的下方如:　　Cultural Differences Between China and USA (标题)　　Xu Ying (署名) Hunan University (Changsha， Hunan， 410082) (工作单位) Abstract: (摘要) Key words: (关键词)　　 写作要点　　(1) 长度:有专家认为150 ~ 200 个词之间;文章长度的五分之一 有些刊物会规定摘要的篇幅不能超过一定的字数，如:在80 ~ 100 之间，在投稿前应查询 若刊物没有规定长度时，可以参阅已发表的文章长度参加国际会议的论文摘要有字数限制，一般要求200 ~ 500 个词之间，约1000个印刷符号(美国化学文献、医学文献的论文摘要规定在200个词以内)　　(2) 不要重复论文中的句子　　(3) 避免列举大堆数据　　(4) 一般只是一个段落，不要将其分为数段　　(5) 不要使用祈使句、感叹句、公式、表格等　　(6) 完成论文后在写摘要　　(7) 一般使用第三人称或被动语态　　(8) 语言需简明扼要　　下面请看一段论文摘要:　　This paper deals with the English syllabus for graduate students in C The paper first reviews the history of the graduate English teaching， then discusses the shortcomings in the syllabus and finally proposes some suggestions for its 　　(本回答由学术堂整理提供)

摘要写作也不是很难，参考下面的步骤来试试吧！1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言，以提供论文内容梗概为目的，不加评论和补充解释，简明、确切地阐述论文重要内容的短文。2、英文摘要必须符合“拥有与论文同等量的主要信息”的原则。为此，英文摘要应重点包括4个要素，即研究目的、方法、结果、结论。在这4个要素中，后2个是最重要的。在执行上述原则时，有些情况下，英文摘要可包括研究工作的主要对象和范围，以及具有情报价值的其它重要的信息。3、英文摘要句型力求简单，通常有10个意义完整语句顺畅的句子。4、英文摘要不应有引言中出现的内容，也不要对论文内容作诠释和评论，不得简单重复题名中已有的信息；不用非公知公用的符号和术语，不用引文，除非该论文证实或否定了他人已发表的论文，缩略语、略称、代号，除了相邻专业的读者也能清楚理解的以外，在首次出现时必须加以说明；科技论文写作时应注意的其他事项，如采用法定计量单位，正确使用语言文字和标点符号等，也同样适用于英文摘用的编写。