有关欧洲文明的论文主题名称怎么写

对于欧洲来讲，漫长的中世纪不仅意味着宗教裁判所、十字军、哥特式建筑或是经院哲学，在长达一千多年的中世纪里，欧洲大陆上的各个民族经过不断的分化和融合，迁徙和战争，最终在属于他们自己的土地上定居下来，成立了自己的国家，并且形成了独特的基督教文明，而这种文明已经成为主导世界的主要文明之一欧洲中世纪和文艺复兴时期是西方文化的两个重要的形成期，其成就不容忽视。对于音乐史来说，这两个时期也是至关重要的，因为西方音乐的很多基本的特征与观念，都是在这两个时期开始形成和发展的，纵观复调、和声、记谱法等诸多方面莫不如此，今天的西方音乐从中世纪和文艺复兴音乐中继承了大量财富。但是，由于种种原因，在过去的一个很长的时期内，国内音乐界对这两个时期的音乐的研究和介绍都是非常薄弱的，特别是中世纪的音乐，甚至可以说基本上处于空白。因此，在中国人对西方音乐的研究中，加强对中世纪和文艺复兴这两个时期的关注，是十分必要的。在改革开放逐渐深入、国内外音乐文化交流日趋频繁的今天，这项研究工作也有了更大的可行性。它的进行将会大大改善我国西方音乐史研究和教学的落后现状，促使中国人对西方音乐的认识水平得到一种整体的提升。骑士精神是西方上流社会的文化精神，其制度产生于中世纪欧洲的上层社会，骑士本身就是一些中、小、封建主，骑士身份的获得，是一名武士进入上层社会的标志，但这一般是世袭的。作为一种贵族封号，它必须经过长期的服役，并通过一定的仪式才能获得。如果出生于贵族家庭的子弟想成为骑士，他必须7、8岁后即按照自己出生的等级依次到高一级的封建主及其夫人身边当侍童，14岁后为随从，即见习骑士，接受专门武士骑士训练，21岁时通过严格的考试和隆重的，仪式，宣誓及其他宗教礼仪后，才正式取得骑士封号。从这样一种制度产生的文化，显然是一种封闭的，贵族文化，其文化精神也是一种贵族文化精神。骑士制度中有骑士不得与平民交手的规则，可见其气质。它看重身份，注意修养，恪守诺言，尊重法规，是一种是社会有序化的文化精神

《大地之歌》，取自马勒同名交响乐

你就写这三个人：贝多芬，肖邦，李斯特，网上一拉就行而且这三个大师很有名气的。

女性科学家的研究文明的发展变化与女性地位的变化的关系西方工业文明的发展对文艺发展的影响

有关欧洲文明的论文主题名称

你就写这三个人：贝多芬，肖邦，李斯特，网上一拉就行而且这三个大师很有名气的。

我是外语学院的，我们经常搞这些，记得上铺写过这么一篇，给分吧，我晚上问问

看看韦尔斯的《世界史纲》吧，那里面谈了人种、环境、语言等方面对文化的影响，刚好他又是欧洲人应该很有参考价值吧欧洲文化略分五个时期。一、古典时期( the Classic Age， 1200 BC～476 AD)主要是古希腊文明(the Ancient Greek Civilization)及古罗马文明(the Ancient Roman Civilization)。奉行的是异教徒的信仰和实(Paganism)。异教徒指非基督教徒，非犹太教徒，非伊斯兰教徒。理念上鲜有束缚，实践中享受人生，个性突出，热情奔放，创造力旺盛，风格多姿多彩。二、中世纪时期(the Middle Ages， 476～1453)主要是罗马天主教的教会文化(the Church Culture)，强调人的原罪(the original sin)，人性受到压抑(inhibited)，文化上是一泓死水(cultural backwater)。这一时期的主流是对古典时期的反动。反主流的代表人物是但丁( Alighier，Dante，l265～1321)，杰作是史诗《神曲》(Divine Comedy)。

有关欧洲文明的论文主题名称英文

难找，至少得给2500分才帮你。。。。这是搜索价。

欧洲文明源于希腊文明，希腊的历史文化对后世的欧洲产生了深远的影响首先是希腊字母，这是拉丁字母的源泉，后者是欧洲现代诸国的通用字母至于希腊神话，也对后世影响甚大希腊神话首先影响罗马神话，罗马的诸神，大多是吸收希腊神话的，只是改成拉丁名，如Zeus改为Juppiter，Hera改为Juno，Aruis改为Mars，Aphroditer改为Venus，Athenae改为Mineva等，而罗马神话和希腊神话本身对欧洲的文化起启蒙作用一，斯堪的纳维亚半岛上的维京人，由于其文明开化较迟，自身文化基础较弱，不具有强大的文化抵制力，很容易受其他文化的影响和同化，希腊神话的这种模式就对其产生冲击，如北欧神话里的奥丁神和乌拉诺斯的相似性。而维京人是日耳曼人的一支，盎格鲁萨克森人也是日耳曼人的一支，两者具有文化上的相似性。而后者正是英国人的祖先二，文艺复兴时期，各古典学家通过借用希腊罗马的文化同中世纪的僵化的经院哲学作斗争。希腊神话被大量引用，无论艺术还是文学，以希腊神话为题材的数不胜数。除了神话内容引人入胜外，他的创作手法也独树一帜，集民间的生动和宫廷的高雅为一体，不失为佳作。而近代，科学的发展也需要希腊文化的浇灌。天文学的星座，高等数学的希腊符号等等，英文中大量借用希腊文来描绘科学现象，像仙女座一词的希腊文是安得洛玛达，意为仙女，是希腊神话中的国王的女儿，天王星乌拉诺斯也是希腊神话中的天神，这些都被吸收到英文里还有像大英博物馆，纽约的自由女神像都是有希腊希腊神话的因素在里面，自由女神维多利亚就是出自希腊神话在政治法律上，也有借用希腊神话的典故，而这在文学作品中最为常见。好多西方的成语源自于古希腊，如斯芬克斯之谜比喻难题；德摩克利斯之剑比喻十分危险，还有俄尔浦斯的琴，丘比特之箭等等总之，希腊神话对欧美的影响甚为深远

我是外语学院的，我们经常搞这些，记得上铺写过这么一篇，给分吧，我晚上问问

有关欧洲文明的论文主题名称是什么

Abstract: America’s history of literature began with the swarming in of immigrants with different background and After that， American literature had been greatly influenced by the European culture for a long It was not until America’s independence， did Americans realized that they need national literature strongly， and American literature began to The Civil War was a watershed in the history， after which American literature entered a period of full Romantics， which emphasized individualism and intuition and Tnscendentalism represented by Emerson came out into This was an exciting period in the history of American Like the flowers of spring， there were suddenly many different kinds of writing at the same They have given depth and strength to American literature， and accelerated the forming of High R But due to the influence of Civil War， the American society was in a turbulent The writings about local life， critical realism and unveiling the dark side of the society were After The First World War， Americans were at a loss postwar， and the Modern American literature Keywords: National Literature， Romanism， Transcendentalism， Local Color， Realism， Modern literature 摘要：从殖民地时期起，欧洲殖民者和清教徒翻开了美国文学史的第一页。这往后很长一段时期，美国文学一直都受到欧洲文化的很大影响。一直到美国独立后，美国人强烈地感觉到了民族文学的需要，美国的民族文学开始发展。南北战争是美国文学史上一个分水岭，战后美国文学进入了一个全盛时期，产生了强调个性主义和直觉的早期浪漫主义，和以爱默生为代表的超验主义文学。爱默生的时代是美国前所未有的文学变动时代，产生了一大批优秀的作家和作品。他们突出地给予了当时美国文学以深度和力量，也促进了罗曼主义高潮的来临。但是由于战争的影响，社会动荡不安，这时的作品更注重于揭示社会的阴暗面，同时美国的民族文学进一步发展，创作出许多带有本土色彩和批判现实主义的作品。一战后，美国人陷入战后的茫然，美国也开始进入了现代文学阶段。关键词：民族文学，浪漫主义，超验主义，本土色彩，现实主义，现代文学 American is a multi-national Just like a big container， which put in various kinds of Different cultures， that can not only be co-existed but also form a sharp contrast， mixed together， It makes American literature style has a flavor of distinct and various aesthetic Many writers come from lower level， which makes American literature has the rich flavor of life and local Furthermore， many new styles of literature in the world are oriented in America since 20th The process of American literature can be divided into following main periods: Colony and Puritan literature; early national literature; latter national literature and Modern America’s history of literature began with the swarming in of immigrants with different background and After that， American literature had been greatly influenced by the European culture for a long It was not until America’s independence， did Americans realize that they need national literature strongly， and American literature began to The Civil War was a watershed in the history， after which American literature entered a period of full Romantics， which emphasized individualism and intuition，and Tnscendentalism represented by Emerson came out into This was an exciting period in the history of American Like the flowers of spring， there were suddenly many different kinds of writing at the same They have given depth and strength to American literature， and accelerated the forming of High R But due to the influence if Civil War， the American society was in a turbulent The writings about local life， critical realism and unveiling the dark side of the society were After The First World War， Americans were at a loss postwar， and the Modern American literature Colonial and early American literature (1) Travelers and Explorers When the European explorers first came to this new continent， the native Indians who probably got here from Asia about fifteen thousand years ago were still in origin， and they even had no written language， “The traditional literature was originally transmitted almost entirely by word of mouth， and therefore belongs to the category of oral literature，” (Wu Dingbo， 1) As time past， more and more travelers and explorers swarmed They wrote a lot of diaries、letters， and travel accounts to describe the new land as second E No wander somebody said that the earliest American literature were the travel accounts written by European Among the most remained were Captain John Smith’s True Relation of Virginia (1608)， and Description of New England (1616) Although most of the Indian history was preserved in tales and songs， they had thoughts about life and They loved the natural world around them deeply， and they believed that when a person was dead， he would give back what had borrowed while he was alive to This kind of philosophy had influenced later or even modern American It’s interesting that when we look at the literature of the Puritans， the Transcendentalists， the Naturalists， and even the Moderns， when we read Anne Bradstreet， Emily Dickinson， Stephen Crane， and Ernest Hemingway， we can find similar (2) Pilgrim settlements Several years later， another group of settlers also arrived in the New W This group was looking for the Jamestown However ， because of bad navigation， they landed in M They were also coming to the New World with dreams of success， but their goal was different from the Jamestown They wanted to start a new world governed by the B They were called Puritans because they wanted to live a better life by making themselves They first arrived on the Mayflower and settled in P This is the group we are usually thinking about when we talk about the "first A"The clearest history of their journey to the New World can be found in History of Plymouth Plantation (1608) written by William Bradford， who was also one of the Mayflower The History of Plymouth Plantation is a Puritan book in the best “It’s loosely annalistic， but a direct and simple style gives charm， as a sincere faith in Puritanism gives purity， to the entire ” (W P Trent， 1997) The Puritans had several kinds of By far the most common form is the writing related to Biblical teachings， or sermons， that the church leaders The Puritans believed that they were in the New World because God had brought them there for a special They thought that by studying the Bible they could learn more about this way of So they were very strict to their life， and they didn’t allow any kind of entertainment even in That’s way Wu Dingbo said in his book “Literature of the New England Settlement is mainly a literary expression of the Puritan idealism” and “The literature of the colonial settlement served either God or colonial expansion or ” (Wu Dingbo， 4) Another important form of writing from this period is the These books， like Bradford's History of Plymouth Plantation， are important because they tell us about life at the time of the P People also wrote many But a lot of works were hidden and lost because people often considered poetry to be an inferior form of writing and not totally acceptable to Puritan One of the most significant poets from this period was Anne Bradstreet (1612-1672) Her poems in Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up In America (1650) reflected the con concerns of women who came to settle in the colonies， and in all her poems， however， she shows her strong belief in G 18th century—the Age of reason (1) The Age of reason In the 18th century， people believed in man’s own nature and the power of human With Franklin as its spokesman， the 18th century America experienced an age of Words had never been so useful and so important in human People wrote a lot of political Numerous pamphlets and printings were These works agitated revolutionary people not only in America but also around the Among the most renowned was the work Common Sense (1776) of Thomas Paine (1737-1809) It’s the ringing call for the decoration of He also wrote Crisis (1774-1783) and The Age of Reason (1794-1796)， according to Wu， “He thought that religion should be based on rational， reasonable ” (Wu Dingbo， 12) The pamphlets helped complete the debate that resulted in America's separation from E And of course for all the Americans， the most important document from this period was a single sheet of paper called The Declaration of Independence (1776)， mainly written by Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin F Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)， the most distinguished person and giant in American history， he wrote and worked for American independence hardly and had made so many great efforts to America that he has been called "The First A" a world-renowned scientist， diplomat， philosopher， and He perfected the smooth， clear， short sentences of the Puritan plain His Autobiography encourages hard work and emphasizes the importance of Another work that is well known is Poor Richard's Almanack， and many of the sentences have become popular During this time writers thought that the truth should be relied on Bible， churchmen， authorities， or practice and (2) Early National Literature During the period of American Revolution War， American national literature came into Since before the war， American people have already had the awareness of national independence， so they wrote many political writings revolutionary The war helped the first important American prose writers and poets grow up both culturally and Furthermore， the independence of nation led to the independence of national From this moment on， American people began to understand of meaning of being a real ”American“ 放不下了，后面还有，在下面的网站里。满意拿分

你起码要说什么派的吧是浪漫派的还是什么不然怎么想啊

你就写这三个人：贝多芬，肖邦，李斯特，网上一拉就行而且这三个大师很有名气的。

有关欧洲文明的论文主题怎么写

你就写这三个人：贝多芬，肖邦，李斯特，网上一拉就行而且这三个大师很有名气的。

我有一篇完成了的~要就联系我~

我是外语学院的，我们经常搞这些，记得上铺写过这么一篇，给分吧，我晚上问问