学术论文百科

英文科技论文写作与学术报告讨论题

发布时间:2024-07-06 06:21:44

英文科技论文写作与学术报告讨论题

据学术堂了解,目前,英文科技论文已经成为国际学术交流的重要载体。对国人而言,尽管此类论文具有一定的写作难度,但在撰写过程中仍有普遍规律可遵循。  做好论文写作前的准备工作  俗语道“磨刀不误砍柴工”,英文科技论文写作也是如此,在写作之前要做好充分的准备工作,最重要的是内容的准备。就科技论文来说,就是要做好实验设计与数据分析,并从中精简出对论文写作有用的数据,再将其制作成相应的图表,并辅以正确的分析、比较和利用。写作时一定要注意,使用数据制作的图表应与论文主题衔接匹配,只有这样,才能让论文更有说服力。  在正式写作之前,应对自己所写领域的研究成果有较为充分的了解和掌握。譬如了解专业领域内的专业词汇,既可借助现代化网络方便快捷地查阅相关文献,也可从专业书籍和期刊中寻找。如果在写作前能够了解和知悉自己拟投期刊的风格,就能够较大概率地保证论文顺利通过。同时,还要针对不同的受众群体选择不同的写作素材和写作方法。  除了做好以上准备工作,还要注意选择合适的期刊投稿。选择期刊时虽然看重影响因子,但也不能把这当成发表论文的决定因素和唯一指标。不同专业领域期刊的影响因子是不同的,并且大多数时候都没有可比性。一般来说,相对专业的期刊,影响因子比较小,但这不意味着该期刊不重要。在投稿过程中,可尝试着从较低级别的期刊投起,然后再慢慢过渡到等级较高的期刊。此外,较高影响因子期刊的编辑或审稿人会提出比较好的审稿意见或建议,这对于论文的撰写和改进大有裨益,作者也会受益良多。  英文科技论文写作内容和注意事项  1 介绍(Introduction)  介绍(Introduction)是英文科技论文写作的第一部分。在写作该部分时,应当注意将写作的背景及写作目的陈述清楚。除此之外,还需介绍相关的研究方法、创新之处等,从而呈现出论文的新颖和独到之处。具体来说,论文介绍部分主要包括四方面内容:背景知识、未知的亟待解决的问题、研究的重要目的和研究方法。背景知识主要介绍该专业领域已有的研究成果。既然已有成果在前,为显示自己论文的独特性,就需将写作该论文的目的和意图陈述清楚。这方面内容切忌写得太过宽泛,应根据目标读者的身份有的放矢。紧接着,由背景知识中已知的领域引入到未知领域,这也是科技论文要重点介绍的部分。在此基础上,作者还需提出自己的研究内容,这点尤为重要,因为它可以从侧面体现文章的质量与水准,因此在写作过程中务必重点对待。最后,简单陈述论文所使用的主要研究方法。  2 方法(Methods)  这部分的目的在于向读者讲解论文用了哪些方法,解决了哪些问题。不同领域研究方法林林总总,众多期刊要求也各不相同。写作该部分时,都要求陈述几个方面的内容:首先是实验材料,能证明该实验有很好的操作性、重复度和复制性。其次是具体说明采用的实验方法等。  与论文其他部分比较,这部分相对来说比较容易撰写。在撰写时应尽量向读者展现较多的细节,这样能对更多读者和相关科研人员有所帮助,提高文章的可读性,提升文章的下载量和引用率,增加文章的权威性和显示度。另外,由于该部分涉及内容多且繁杂,需要作者在写作时做到内容精准、条理明晰。方法部分的内容,可以体现科技论文的严谨性、数据的可靠性以及统计的准确性。论文所述方法可重复性越高,说明该部分的写作越成功。  3 结果(Results)  在写作结果方面的相关内容时,作者应该铭记,结果是体现研究的结论,结论就要简明扼要一目了然,不能洋洋洒洒长篇累牍,不要再重复赘述前面已出现过的内容,比如方法、意义等,这样既节省篇幅又清新明了。除此之外,作者还要注意,每一个结果的展现形式都应跟前边的方法论述保持一致,不能张冠李戴前后矛盾,所以这部分一定要认真检查,慎重对待,这也能从侧面反映论文写作是否严谨。在化学科技论文的结果展示中,会经常应用到图表,因为图表直观形象,内容高度凝练,方便读者阅读、分析和比较。另外,一定要根据投稿期刊的要求来设计图表,要保证图表数据与前文描述结果相符。在应用英文写作该部分内容时,要尽量使用主动语态,也可以适量地应用第二人称。  4 讨论(Discussion)  讨论部分内容的主要目的是说清楚本研究的重要意义。在讨论部分,作者要对论文的研究结果做简单总结,并阐明自己的研究结果相较该领域其他研究结果的优势和亮点,说明还有哪些不够完善的地方。在讨论部分,尽量使用语言文字简单阐述研究的结论及重要意义,避免使用过多的数据。当与该领域的其他研究对比时,不要遗漏最新的具有较高创新性的研究,比如热点和前沿,力求做到“新而全”。讨论部分最为重要的是总结和概括,不能一味地陈述,不要过分夸大和拔高自身研究的创新性,要实事求是,尽量保证客观公正。  讨论中,除了简单论述研究结论及重要意义外,还需要阐述研究的不足之处及该领域研究的展望。从不足之处可以体现研究者自身研究的局限性,研究者能够主动提出来,可以给审稿人较好的印象,审稿人或许还可以给出一些积极中肯的修改意见;展望则是对于该领域研究未来的预期,该部分写作也要尽量与实际相符。

A Flow Shop with Compatibility Constraints in a Steelmaking Plant* Abstract We present a scheduling methodology for applications where the generation of schedules is constrained by antagonistic and vague Besides temporal and capacity constraints, compatibility constraints between consecutive jobs are We model the vague constraints and uncertain data by fuzzy set The importance of single jobs and the difficulty to schedule them is defined on the different constraints and is used to control the generation of A preliminary schedule is generated by considering the important jobs and those that are difficult to schedule Easy or not so important jobs are scheduled Finally, the achieved schedule is “repaired” until a schedule is found that achieves a given level of Since the goodness of solutions is rated by fuzzy sets, robust schedules achieve better evaluations than weak However, if no robust solution is found constraints will be This methodology is appropriate for applications in process engineering where uncertain knowledge is We explain the methodology with a case study from a steelmaking plant for high-grade steel 补充: Bidding for the Olympic Games, in a way, an image-creating The first and foremost thing is to let people fall in love with the city at first sight, attracting them by its unipue What image does Beijing intend to create for itself once it has the opportunity to host the 2008 Olympics? It is known to all that the Beijing Municipal Government has already set the theme for the future games: New Beijing, Great O For me, the 2008 Olympics will be a great green Olympics illuminated with two more special colors, yellow and First, yellow is a meaningful The Yellow River is China's Mother River and the descendants of the Yellow E This color has a special origin and great significance for the Chinese Beijing is the capital of New China and previously the capital for nine dynasties in Chinese So, yellow will naturally add splendor to the 2008 G Secondly, the 2008 Olympics will be a red Red is another traditionally cherished color for the whole We adore On big occasions, we like to decorate our homes in It is the color of double happiness, representing joyous moments, auspiciousness, enthusiasm and Red is one of the most suitable colors to describe the future of Beijing Beijing , together with the whole country, is becoming more and more prosperous in the process of Should the 2008 Olympics be held in Beijing, the whole city will be a sea of red : the red torch,red flags, red flowers, and the radiant faces of millions of joyful Above all, the 2008 Olympics will be a green O Adding a green ingredient is essential in creating an appealing image, as we can't deny the fact that Beijing, at the moment, is not as green a city as what we like it to Striving for an environmentally appealing city has become a central task for all the citizens of B Big efforts have been made in pollution control, replanting and beautification of the According to a project entitled" The Green Olympic Action Plan", between 1998 and 2007, Beijing, we have invested 100 billion RMB in preserving and protecting the Some 5 million trees and over 1 million acres of grass will be planted along the Fourth Ring R By then, the city's green area will make up 40% of its The city will also dredge its reservoirs used as a water supply to Beijing residents, controlling industrial pollution and moving out the 200 factories presently located within the city Certainly, all of this is no easy But I am sure that all of us have confidence that we will realize these green For now we have the full support and participation of the environmentally conscious Each citizen is showing great concern for every one of the steps the city government As the saying goes, United, we stand, and a green Beijing will be When our aspiration becomes a reality, it will be a unique O" New Beijing, Great Olympics"; will be weaved of these three superb colors: yellow, red and 追问: 用中文写清楚 这篇英文文章研究的是什么问题?这个问题是怎么研究的?发现了什么?这些发现意 味着什么? 谢谢 回答: 第一篇与电有关求采纳

With the development of science and technology, people's lives have been greatly There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different For instance, the invention of computers dramatically increases work efficiency and helps complete many difficult tasks that were impossible in the Apart from this, new discoveries and technology in medicine improve people's health, which allows them to enjoy a longer The progress of science also enlarges human's ablilities to explore the world around them, from up into space to deep under the Thanks to the development of science and technology, human society has enjoyed continuous prosperity and more However, just like a double-edged sword, science can cause problems It is known to all that the nuclear power, an environmentally friendly source of energy, can also be developed into a weapon of mass In addition, human cloning, which is expected to cure many serious diseases and save lives, may bring disasters of social As a matter of fact, most of the improvements in science are made at the cost of our precious natural resources and have done great harm to the environment where we live Therefore, how to deal with the progress of science and technology properly is worth our careful

英文科技论文写作与学术报告讨论

A Flow Shop with Compatibility Constraints in a Steelmaking Plant* Abstract We present a scheduling methodology for applications where the generation of schedules is constrained by antagonistic and vague Besides temporal and capacity constraints, compatibility constraints between consecutive jobs are We model the vague constraints and uncertain data by fuzzy set The importance of single jobs and the difficulty to schedule them is defined on the different constraints and is used to control the generation of A preliminary schedule is generated by considering the important jobs and those that are difficult to schedule Easy or not so important jobs are scheduled Finally, the achieved schedule is “repaired” until a schedule is found that achieves a given level of Since the goodness of solutions is rated by fuzzy sets, robust schedules achieve better evaluations than weak However, if no robust solution is found constraints will be This methodology is appropriate for applications in process engineering where uncertain knowledge is We explain the methodology with a case study from a steelmaking plant for high-grade steel 补充: Bidding for the Olympic Games, in a way, an image-creating The first and foremost thing is to let people fall in love with the city at first sight, attracting them by its unipue What image does Beijing intend to create for itself once it has the opportunity to host the 2008 Olympics? It is known to all that the Beijing Municipal Government has already set the theme for the future games: New Beijing, Great O For me, the 2008 Olympics will be a great green Olympics illuminated with two more special colors, yellow and First, yellow is a meaningful The Yellow River is China's Mother River and the descendants of the Yellow E This color has a special origin and great significance for the Chinese Beijing is the capital of New China and previously the capital for nine dynasties in Chinese So, yellow will naturally add splendor to the 2008 G Secondly, the 2008 Olympics will be a red Red is another traditionally cherished color for the whole We adore On big occasions, we like to decorate our homes in It is the color of double happiness, representing joyous moments, auspiciousness, enthusiasm and Red is one of the most suitable colors to describe the future of Beijing Beijing , together with the whole country, is becoming more and more prosperous in the process of Should the 2008 Olympics be held in Beijing, the whole city will be a sea of red : the red torch,red flags, red flowers, and the radiant faces of millions of joyful Above all, the 2008 Olympics will be a green O Adding a green ingredient is essential in creating an appealing image, as we can't deny the fact that Beijing, at the moment, is not as green a city as what we like it to Striving for an environmentally appealing city has become a central task for all the citizens of B Big efforts have been made in pollution control, replanting and beautification of the According to a project entitled" The Green Olympic Action Plan", between 1998 and 2007, Beijing, we have invested 100 billion RMB in preserving and protecting the Some 5 million trees and over 1 million acres of grass will be planted along the Fourth Ring R By then, the city's green area will make up 40% of its The city will also dredge its reservoirs used as a water supply to Beijing residents, controlling industrial pollution and moving out the 200 factories presently located within the city Certainly, all of this is no easy But I am sure that all of us have confidence that we will realize these green For now we have the full support and participation of the environmentally conscious Each citizen is showing great concern for every one of the steps the city government As the saying goes, United, we stand, and a green Beijing will be When our aspiration becomes a reality, it will be a unique O" New Beijing, Great Olympics"; will be weaved of these three superb colors: yellow, red and 追问: 用中文写清楚 这篇英文文章研究的是什么问题?这个问题是怎么研究的?发现了什么?这些发现意 味着什么? 谢谢 回答: 第一篇与电有关求采纳

With the development of science and technology, people's lives have been greatly There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different For instance, the invention of computers dramatically increases work efficiency and helps complete many difficult tasks that were impossible in the Apart from this, new discoveries and technology in medicine improve people's health, which allows them to enjoy a longer The progress of science also enlarges human's ablilities to explore the world around them, from up into space to deep under the Thanks to the development of science and technology, human society has enjoyed continuous prosperity and more However, just like a double-edged sword, science can cause problems It is known to all that the nuclear power, an environmentally friendly source of energy, can also be developed into a weapon of mass In addition, human cloning, which is expected to cure many serious diseases and save lives, may bring disasters of social As a matter of fact, most of the improvements in science are made at the cost of our precious natural resources and have done great harm to the environment where we live Therefore, how to deal with the progress of science and technology properly is worth our careful

"英语科技论文"这里有大量的范文及标准的写作格式,希望能够帮助到你

HKJHKJHKJHKJH KJHKJH JHRGSDHGKTYGIHIUUJLKJOIUKJHYJHGVHGHJGJHBJHGNMBGFDTLKUJOIHHTDGHV

英文科技论文写作与学术报告讨论题lecture1

With the development of science and technology, people's lives have been greatly There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different For instance, the invention of computers dramatically increases work efficiency and helps complete many difficult tasks that were impossible in the Apart from this, new discoveries and technology in medicine improve people's health, which allows them to enjoy a longer The progress of science also enlarges human's ablilities to explore the world around them, from up into space to deep under the Thanks to the development of science and technology, human society has enjoyed continuous prosperity and more However, just like a double-edged sword, science can cause problems It is known to all that the nuclear power, an environmentally friendly source of energy, can also be developed into a weapon of mass In addition, human cloning, which is expected to cure many serious diseases and save lives, may bring disasters of social As a matter of fact, most of the improvements in science are made at the cost of our precious natural resources and have done great harm to the environment where we live Therefore, how to deal with the progress of science and technology properly is worth our careful

A Flow Shop with Compatibility Constraints in a Steelmaking Plant* Abstract We present a scheduling methodology for applications where the generation of schedules is constrained by antagonistic and vague Besides temporal and capacity constraints, compatibility constraints between consecutive jobs are We model the vague constraints and uncertain data by fuzzy set The importance of single jobs and the difficulty to schedule them is defined on the different constraints and is used to control the generation of A preliminary schedule is generated by considering the important jobs and those that are difficult to schedule Easy or not so important jobs are scheduled Finally, the achieved schedule is “repaired” until a schedule is found that achieves a given level of Since the goodness of solutions is rated by fuzzy sets, robust schedules achieve better evaluations than weak However, if no robust solution is found constraints will be This methodology is appropriate for applications in process engineering where uncertain knowledge is We explain the methodology with a case study from a steelmaking plant for high-grade steel 补充: Bidding for the Olympic Games, in a way, an image-creating The first and foremost thing is to let people fall in love with the city at first sight, attracting them by its unipue What image does Beijing intend to create for itself once it has the opportunity to host the 2008 Olympics? It is known to all that the Beijing Municipal Government has already set the theme for the future games: New Beijing, Great O For me, the 2008 Olympics will be a great green Olympics illuminated with two more special colors, yellow and First, yellow is a meaningful The Yellow River is China's Mother River and the descendants of the Yellow E This color has a special origin and great significance for the Chinese Beijing is the capital of New China and previously the capital for nine dynasties in Chinese So, yellow will naturally add splendor to the 2008 G Secondly, the 2008 Olympics will be a red Red is another traditionally cherished color for the whole We adore On big occasions, we like to decorate our homes in It is the color of double happiness, representing joyous moments, auspiciousness, enthusiasm and Red is one of the most suitable colors to describe the future of Beijing Beijing , together with the whole country, is becoming more and more prosperous in the process of Should the 2008 Olympics be held in Beijing, the whole city will be a sea of red : the red torch,red flags, red flowers, and the radiant faces of millions of joyful Above all, the 2008 Olympics will be a green O Adding a green ingredient is essential in creating an appealing image, as we can't deny the fact that Beijing, at the moment, is not as green a city as what we like it to Striving for an environmentally appealing city has become a central task for all the citizens of B Big efforts have been made in pollution control, replanting and beautification of the According to a project entitled" The Green Olympic Action Plan", between 1998 and 2007, Beijing, we have invested 100 billion RMB in preserving and protecting the Some 5 million trees and over 1 million acres of grass will be planted along the Fourth Ring R By then, the city's green area will make up 40% of its The city will also dredge its reservoirs used as a water supply to Beijing residents, controlling industrial pollution and moving out the 200 factories presently located within the city Certainly, all of this is no easy But I am sure that all of us have confidence that we will realize these green For now we have the full support and participation of the environmentally conscious Each citizen is showing great concern for every one of the steps the city government As the saying goes, United, we stand, and a green Beijing will be When our aspiration becomes a reality, it will be a unique O" New Beijing, Great Olympics"; will be weaved of these three superb colors: yellow, red and 追问: 用中文写清楚 这篇英文文章研究的是什么问题?这个问题是怎么研究的?发现了什么?这些发现意 味着什么? 谢谢 回答: 第一篇与电有关求采纳

HKJHKJHKJHKJH KJHKJH JHRGSDHGKTYGIHIUUJLKJOIUKJHYJHGVHGHJGJHBJHGNMBGFDTLKUJOIHHTDGHV

英文科技论文写作与学术报告讨论题答案

专业技术人员科技论文写作试卷一考试会员名:山花烂漫 客观题得分:97 主观题得分: 总分:97 一、单选题(每题1分,共15题) 15 1、现代物理学的开创者和奠基人是: A、爱因斯坦 B、牛顿 C、诺贝尔 答案:A 2、衡量国家科技领先的标志之一是: A、获诺贝尔奖的人数 B、国民经济总产值 C、人口数量 答案:A 3、衡量一个人的技术水平的高低之一是: A、论文 B、家产 C、经历 答案:A 4、理论要不要经过实验验证: A、一切理论都要 B、有些理论不一定要 答案:B 5、检验理论正确的实验是必须能够重演的: A、是 B、不一定 C、不是 答案:A 6、称赞你的论文的人都是: A、坚持真理的人 B、认同你的观点的人 C、奉承你的人 答案:B 7、一篇论文其关键词可以选择几个: A、两个 B、3~8个 C、9个以上 答案:B 8、论文引言就是: A、前言 B、绪论 C、引论 答案:C 9、参考文献的编号一律用什么括号括起: A、大括号 B、中括号 C、小括号 答案:B 10、参考文献号一律用: A、阿拉伯数字 B、汉字 C、英文 答案:A 11、论文中对重要的公式: A、应编号 B、不应编号 答案:A 12、论文中使用别人公开发表的结论,并注明出处的属于: A、引用 B、抄袭 C、剽窃 答案:A 13、论文是如何写出的: A、研究后写出的 B、编写出的 C、从书上抄来的 答案:A 14、博士学位论文至少应有: A、创新点 B、新理论 答案:A 15、论文中对表的题目要求为: A、表的题目在表上部 B、表的题目在表下部 C、随便什么位置 答案:B 二、案例分析题(每题5分,共5题) 01 16、在一篇题目为 《目标运动分析新论》论文中 ,论文摘要是: “在我的《TMA理论》那本书中,介绍了TMA的经典方法,在本论文里,主要叙述目标运动分析的几种新的方法,它们是:1)识别-滤波-控制原理;2)交互多模型方法;3)多站信息融合的方法。” (1)、上述摘要犯了那几方面的毛病? A、使用“我的”第一人称 B、使用了缩略语TMA C、前两句是过去研究信息,应删掉 D、没有交代成果与结论 E、以上全部是 答案:E 17、以下是《人工神经网络在传感器目标识别中的应用》论文的目次: 一概述 二数学基础知识 三传感器基础知识 四人工神经网络简介 五人工神经网络在目标识别中的应用 六仿真 七结论 八致谢 九参考文献 (1)、它是一种仿教科书式的论文,其在目次上存在的主要问题是 A、概述的设置 B、数学基础的介绍 C、传感器基础的介绍 D、“人工神经网络在目标识别中的应用” 篇幅比例偏少 答案:D 18、一篇好的论文主要应该包括:第一,概述该题目国内外的研究状况;第二,用大量的篇幅撰写自己的理论、方法(包括方案设计等);第三,再用大量的篇幅写自己的试验、实验或仿真结果;第四,给出论文研究结论。 现有一篇《人工神经网络在传感器目标识别中的应用》的论文,作者在论文目次中草拟了以下几个方面: 一概述 二数学基础知识 三传感器基础知识 四人工神经网络简介 五人工神经网络在目标识别中的应用 六仿真 七结论 八致谢 九参考文献 (1)、请根据上述要求,选定目次安排较合理的一个: A、一 概述;二 预备知识(包括所要用的数学、传感器、人工神经网络基本的知识要点);三 理论、方法(包括方案设计等);四 试验或仿真结果;五 结论;六 致谢;七 参考文献。 B、一 概述;二数学基础知识;三传感器基础知识;四人工神经网络简介;五人工神经网络在目标识别中的应用;六仿真;七结论;八致谢;九参考文献。 C、一 概述;二数学基础知识;三传感器基础知识;四人工神经网络简介;五人工神经网络在目标识别中的应用;六仿真;七结论 D、一 概述;二 预备知识(包括所要用的数学、传感器、人工神经网络基本的知识要点);三 理论、方法(包括方案设计等);四 试验或仿真结果;五 结论 答案:A 19、论文题名 青少年足球运动员倾向性的不同因果模型   摘要:借鉴Bcanlan的运动倾向性因果模型及其调查问卷来分析我国青少年足球运动员运动倾向性的影响因素。对北京市252名青少年足球运动员施测结果的分析表明:运动倾向性五因素模型比较符合北京市青少年足球运动员,其中运动乐趣、个人投入、参与机会是主要影响因素,而社会约束几乎无作用。 (1)、从上述内容,可以反映出摘要的基本要素主要由( ABCD )等几部分组成。 A、对象 B、方法 C、成果 D、结论 E、设计、特点 F、以上都是 答案:F 20、论文题名:液压式固有频率可控动力消振器的研究 (引言):动力消振器是一个附加于主振系上的由质量和弹簧组成的振动系统。当其固有频率与主振系的振动频率相等时,主振系便不发生振动。由于动力消振器具有良好的消振效果,自本世纪初发明以来,已得到了广泛应用。 但传统动力消振器的缺点在于其固有频率固定不变,不能在使用过程中加以调节,更不能随主振系振动频率的变化对它进行控制,因而它只适用于消除基频基本不变的振动。对于更为常见的频率经常改变的振动系统,使用传统动力消振器不仅收不到良好的消振效果,反而会招致更大的危害。 笔者提出一种可以用于消除变频振动的新方法,即采用液压式固有频率可控动力消振器来跟踪振动频率的变化,使之在变频条件下达到良好的消振效果。实验表明,这是一种很有前途的消振方法。 (1)、引言第一段反映的是 A、介绍研究对象及其基本特征 B、说明研究对象存在的问题,即前人研究的不足,亦说明了本研究的理由和背景 C、本研究的成果及其意义 答案:A (2)、引言第二段反映的是 A、介绍研究对象及其基本特征 B、说明研究对象存在的问题,即前人研究的不足,亦说明了本研究的理由和背景 C、本研究的成果及其意义 答案:B (3)、引言第三段反映的是 A、介绍研究对象及其基本特征 B、说明研究对象存在的问题,即前人研究的不足,亦说明了本研究的理由和背景 C、本研究的成果及其意义 答案:C 三、多选题(每题2分,共20题) 40 21、实验的目的是验证理论与方法的: A、正确性 B、可行性 C、有效性 答案:A,B,C 22、思维清晰主要体现在: A、作者思路和思想上 B、语言文字上 C、科研三步曲上 D、论文目录构架中 答案:A,C,D 23、摘要的四要素是: A、对象 B、方法 C、成果 D、结论 答案:A,B,C,D 24、论文署名是为了: A、扬名 B、文责自负 C、记录作者劳动成果 D、便于联系 答案:B,C,D 25、关键词可以在下面选择: A、论文标题里 B、论文内容里 C、论文以外的任何词语 答案:A,B 26、引言内容包括研究的 A、理由 B、目的 C、背景 D、前人工作 E、理论依据和实验基础 F、预期的结果 答案:A,B,C,D,E,F 27、论文中应该致谢的人员是: A、指导老师 B、对论文提供帮助和做过贡献的单位和个人 C、资金资助单位 D、对论文做过技术辅助工作的人 E、与论文毫不相干的领导 答案:A,B,C,D 28、在论文写作中不正当的手段有: A、造假 B、剽窃 C、抄袭 D、引用 答案:A,B,C 29、书以性质分类为: A、著 B、编著 C、编 D、译 E、编译 答案:A,B,C,D,E 30、研究生学位论文题目确定方式有: A、老师选 B、自己选 C、师生商定 答案:A,B,C 31、撰写的结论应达到的要求是 A、概括准确,措词严谨 B、明确具体,简短精练 C、不作自我评价 D、需要作自我评价 答案:A,B,C 32、对正文部分写作的总的要求是 A、明晰 B、准确 C、完备 D、简洁 答案:A,B,C,D 33、论证是由( )个环节组成的。 A、论点 B、论据 C、论证方式 D、结论 答案:A,B,C 34、选择材料时应遵循的原则 A、必要而充分 B、真实而准确 C、典型而新颖 答案:A,B,C 35、科技论文主题的基本要求是 A、新颖 B、深刻 C、集中 D、鲜明 答案:A,B,C,D 36、引言中要写的内容大致有如下几项 A、研究的理由、目的和背景 B、理论依据、实验基础和研究方法 C、预期的结果及其地位、作用和意义 答案:A,B,C 37、引言的写作要求是( ) A、言简意赅,突出重点 B、开门见山,不绕圈子 C、尊重科学,不落俗套 D、如实评述,防止吹嘘自己和贬低别人 答案:A,B,C,D 38、摘要的写作要求是( ) A、用第三人称 B、简短精练,明确具体 C、格式要规范 D、文字表达上应符合“语言通顺,结构严谨,标点符号准确”的要求 答案:A,B,C,D 39、摘要的分类主要有( ) A、报道性摘要 B、指示性摘要 C、报道—指示性摘要 答案:A,B,C 40、科技论文须满足的写作要求是( ) A、创新性或独创性 B、理论性或学术性 C、科学性和准确性 D、规范性和可读性 答案:A,B,C,D 四、判断题(每题1分,共20题) 17 41、论文是科学技术发展的记录 答案:正确 42、论文是科学技术成果的载体 答案:正确 43、论文是科学技术强国的标志之一 答案:正确 44、论文是职业道德规范检验的试金石 答案:不正确 45、论文对个人是不重要的 答案:不正确 46、论文对社会是重要的 答案:正确 47、专业技术人员职称评定,论文是必要条件,但不是充分条件 答案:正确 48、专题评论是论文的一种类型 答案:不正确 49、随笔是论文的一种类型 答案:正确 50、看了别人的几篇文章,就可以轻而易举的写出综合评论论文 答案:不正确 51、理论、原理、方法、算法、实施步骤是论文的主要部分 答案:正确 52、上水平的论文成果应该是:前人没有发现的规律、定律、命题类型定理,或是对前人重大理论成果的实验验证,或是对某些重要猜想给出的证明 答案:正确 53、只要论文表达了你的思想、观点,解决了你所提出的问题,给出了足够的证据,包括理论、方法、实验等方面,语言表达有比较清楚,就可以定稿 答案:不正确 54、写作格式十二款是:1)题名;2)作者姓名与单位;3)摘要;4)关键词5)外文摘要与关键词;6)中图分类号、文献标识码;7)引言;8)正文;9)讨论;10)结论与有待研究的问题;11)鸣谢;12)参考文献。 答案:正确 55、论文讨论部分的结构,应包含的五方面的内容是:1)主要发现;2)本研究的长处和短处;3)同其他研究的比较;4)研究的意义;5)未解决的问题及今后的研究方向。 答案:正确 56、参考文献引用报纸的格式是:作者 论文题目 译者报纸名,年月日 答案:正确 57、论文应该写出研究工作的时间、地点、人员、事件、过程、成绩与缺点、经验与教训等 答案:不正确 58、论文中文的题目、名称最好不超过20个字。 答案:正确 59、撰写论文的基本要求是思维清晰,叙述完整,条理逻辑,立论公认,表达准确,内容客观,语言简练,科学写作。 答案:正确 60、研究生论文常犯的错误有:a概念不清;b推导有漏洞;c数学与物理不符;d没有条理、逻辑性不强。 答案:正确 具体不知道考卷试题一样不?你可以在百度搜搜其他的!多掌握点!祝顺利通过!

1、论文题目:要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。  2、目录:目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录)  3、提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。  4、关键词或主题词:关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在“提要”的左下方。  主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。  5、论文正文:  (1)引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。  〈2)论文正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容:  提出-论点;  分析问题-论据和论证;  解决问题-论证与步骤;  结论。  6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料,列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页,标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。  中文:标题--作者--出版物信息(版地、版者、版期):作者--标题--出版物信息  所列参考文献的要求是:  (1)所列参考文献应是正式出版物,以便读者考证。  (2)所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。

标准论文格式:  标准论文格式字体的第一页:  论文题目(黑体、居中、三号字)  (空一行)  作者(宋体、小三)  (空一行)  [摘要](四号黑体)空一格打印内容(四号宋体,200-300字)……  (空一行)  [关键词](四号黑体)关键词内容(小四号宋体、每两个关键词之间空两格)  标准论文字体格式的第二页:  目录(居中、四号黑体)  (空一行)  (空一行)  引言(小四号宋体)……页码(小四号宋体)  一、标题(小四号宋体)……页码(小四号宋体)  (小标题)(小四号宋体)……页码(小四号宋体)  (1)(下级标题)(小四号宋体)……页码(小四号宋体)  二、(标题)(小四号宋体)……页码(小四号宋体)  (小标题)(小四号宋体)……页码(小四号宋体)  (1)(下级标题)(小四号宋体)……页码(小四号宋体)  参考文献(小四号宋体)……页码(小四号宋体)  附录(小四号宋体)……页码(小四号宋体)  致谢语(小四号宋体)……页码(小四号宋体)  英文题目、摘要、关键词(小四号宋体)……页码(小四号宋体)  第三页开始:毕业论文正文  引言(居中、四号黑体)  (空一行)  (空一行)  引言内容用小四号宋体打印  (空一行)  (空一行)  一、(标题)(居中、四号黑体)  (空一行)  (空一行)  1、(小标题)(四号宋体)  (空一行)  (1)(下级小标题)(小四号黑体)  (正文内容用小四号宋体、下同)  (空一行)  (空一行)  1、(小标题)(四号宋体)  (空一行)  (1)(下级小标题)(小四号黑体)  ·  ·  ·  (空一行)  (空一行)  结论(内容用小四号宋体)  (空一行)  (空一行)  附录(居中、四号黑体)  附录内容(内容用小四号宋体)  (空一行)  (空一行)  参考文献(居中、四号黑体)  参考文献(内容用五号宋体)  (空一行)  (空一行)  致谢(居中、四号黑体)  (空一行)  (空一行)  致谢语(内容用小四号宋体)  (空一行)  (空一行)  最后一页  (英文题目)(居中、小四号Arial体)  (空一行)  (空一行)  摘要(小四号Arial体)(内容用五号Arial体)  关键词(小四号Arial体)(内容用五号Arial体、每个单词间空二格)  (以上内容来源于学术堂)

英文科技论文写作与学术报告讨论答案

一般碰到这种的很浪费时间,我都交给海硕之星论文帮忙,我的同学们都是在那找人帮写的;

《英文科技论文与写作课后习题资料》百度网盘pdf最新全集下载:链接: 提取码:fa5d简介:俗语道“磨刀不误砍柴工”,英文科技论文写作也是如此,在写作之前要做好充分的准备工作,最重要的是内容的准备。就科技论文来说,就是要做好实验设计与数据分析,并从中精简出对论文写作有用的数据,再将其制作成相应的图表,并辅以正确的分析、比较和利用。写作时一定要注意,使用数据制作的图表应与论文主题衔接匹配,只有这样,才能让论文更有说服力。

HKJHKJHKJHKJH KJHKJH JHRGSDHGKTYGIHIUUJLKJOIUKJHYJHGVHGHJGJHBJHGNMBGFDTLKUJOIHHTDGHV

With the development of science and technology, people's lives have been greatly There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different For instance, the invention of computers dramatically increases work efficiency and helps complete many difficult tasks that were impossible in the Apart from this, new discoveries and technology in medicine improve people's health, which allows them to enjoy a longer The progress of science also enlarges human's ablilities to explore the world around them, from up into space to deep under the Thanks to the development of science and technology, human society has enjoyed continuous prosperity and more However, just like a double-edged sword, science can cause problems It is known to all that the nuclear power, an environmentally friendly source of energy, can also be developed into a weapon of mass In addition, human cloning, which is expected to cure many serious diseases and save lives, may bring disasters of social As a matter of fact, most of the improvements in science are made at the cost of our precious natural resources and have done great harm to the environment where we live Therefore, how to deal with the progress of science and technology properly is worth our careful

相关百科
热门百科
首页
发表服务