论文的methodology部分怎么写
可以做啊。你要做成什么样子的，需要提供素材？
论文的methodology部分
上面那条里的调查观察文献属于methods，定量和定性才属于methodology
以有力的论据反驳别人错误论点的论证方式。有三种方法：反驳论点、反驳论据、反驳论证。由于议论文是由论点、论据、论证三部分有机构成的，因此驳倒了论据或论证，也就否定了论点，与直接反驳论点具有同样效果。一篇驳论文可以几种反驳方式结合起来使用，以加强反驳的力量和说服力。
introduction of how objectives will be achieved (methodology) Method (how the results were achieved): explanation of how data was collected/generated · explanation of how data was analyzed explanation of methodological problems and their solutions or effects SOME EXAMPLES OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF RESEARCHanalysis: classes of data are collected and studies conducted to discern patterns and formulate principles that might guide future actioncase study: the background， development， current conditions and environmental interactions of one or more individuals， groups， communities， businesses or institutions is observed， recorded and analyzed for stages of patterns in relation to internal and external parison: two or more existing situations are studied to determine their similarities and lation-prediction: statistically significant correlation coefficients between and among a number of factors are sought and interpretedevaluation: research to determine whether a program or project followed the prescribed procedures and achieved the stated design-demonstration: new systems or programs are constructed， tested and evaluatedsurvey-questionnaire: behaviors， beliefs and observations of specific groups are identified， reported and experiment: one or more variables are manipulated and the results heory construction: an attempt to find or describe principles that explain how things work the way they d analysis: predicting or forecasting the future direction of
论文的methodology部分范围
introduction of how objectives will be achieved (methodology) Method (how the results were achieved): explanation of how data was collected/generated · explanation of how data was analyzed explanation of methodological problems and their solutions or effects SOME EXAMPLES OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF RESEARCHanalysis: classes of data are collected and studies conducted to discern patterns and formulate principles that might guide future actioncase study: the background， development， current conditions and environmental interactions of one or more individuals， groups， communities， businesses or institutions is observed， recorded and analyzed for stages of patterns in relation to internal and external parison: two or more existing situations are studied to determine their similarities and lation-prediction: statistically significant correlation coefficients between and among a number of factors are sought and interpretedevaluation: research to determine whether a program or project followed the prescribed procedures and achieved the stated design-demonstration: new systems or programs are constructed， tested and evaluatedsurvey-questionnaire: behaviors， beliefs and observations of specific groups are identified， reported and experiment: one or more variables are manipulated and the results heory construction: an attempt to find or describe principles that explain how things work the way they d analysis: predicting or forecasting the future direction of
Methodology是一整套方法，比较系统的那种 比如“数据统计分析的方法” 也可以是哲学上说的方法论 qualitative data collection; quantitative data collection; or the mixed-methods (which means the combination of the two methods above) Positivism; Constructivism结构性预算平衡方法论和智利中央政府预算，1987-2001a methodology for developing science teaching materials for pupils with learning difficulties参考资料：
上面那条里的调查观察文献属于methods，定量和定性才属于methodology
论文的methodology部分案例分析
introduction of how objectives will be achieved (methodology) Method (how the results were achieved): explanation of how data was collected/generated · explanation of how data was analyzed explanation of methodological problems and their solutions or effects SOME EXAMPLES OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF RESEARCHanalysis: classes of data are collected and studies conducted to discern patterns and formulate principles that might guide future actioncase study: the background， development， current conditions and environmental interactions of one or more individuals， groups， communities， businesses or institutions is observed， recorded and analyzed for stages of patterns in relation to internal and external parison: two or more existing situations are studied to determine their similarities and lation-prediction: statistically significant correlation coefficients between and among a number of factors are sought and interpretedevaluation: research to determine whether a program or project followed the prescribed procedures and achieved the stated design-demonstration: new systems or programs are constructed， tested and evaluatedsurvey-questionnaire: behaviors， beliefs and observations of specific groups are identified， reported and experiment: one or more variables are manipulated and the results heory construction: an attempt to find or describe principles that explain how things work the way they d analysis: predicting or forecasting the future direction of
上面那条里的调查观察文献属于methods，定量和定性才属于methodology
定性分析法分为：定性分析的主要关注点、何时使用定性分析、定性分析的策略、定性分析数据收集方法和非结构化或半结构化访谈五个方面，详说的话太占篇幅，这位同学可以访问
论文的methodology怎么写
在毕业的时候为获得你的学位证书一般需要提交dissertation（thesis），dissertation的结构其实已经定下来了，经典的dissertation结构如下：Title PageTable of ContentsChapter I - IntroductionChapter II - BackgroundChapter III - MethodologyChapter IV - ResultsChapter V - Conclusions and RecommendationsReferencesAppendix 有的学生可能会写introduction部分和background部分，但是很多学生不知道怎么写methodology部分。其实methodology部分是research paper最重要部分，因为这个章节，你要告诉读者你是如何写进行研究的以及又是如何通过研究得出结论的。在methodology这个部分，你需要说明你为写这篇文章是如何进行数据和资料搜集的，以及搜集资料技术和方法。这意味着你需要对你进行的调查、数据发掘、采访及你所进行的实验进行解释。你还必须说明你搜集资料运用的一些方法是可行的，这样目的也是为了增加可信度。 那么到底methodology怎么写呢？ 说明研究中的样本: 你需要定义你在这个部分研究中涉及到的参与人或样本。然后你需要说明试验中有多少人或多少样本，以及你是如何选择他们的。举例说明："The population considered for this study is defined is the number of OPD patients who have made a purchase from the hospital pharmacy during the time frame of this " 你可以简单用一句话介绍试验中参与者，但是当你提到样本选择的时候，这个时候你需要详细说明你是如何选择这些样本的，包括时间、地点、名称以及样本数量。不要遗漏一些细节，因为你需要将他们展示给你的读者。 研究工具： 在这部分，你要解释研究中的计算、使用技术、流程、使用设备等，这些都是在你研究中应用的。如果你进行调研，那么你要解释如何做，什么时候做，以及你为什么要进行这项调研。如果你是用的别人的调研成果，你需要正确的引用（你需要在附录部分有个copy，同时在声明中说明）。 研究的时间和流程： 时间和流程也是methodology中重要部分。你要说明你进行研究的开始和结束时间，以及你进行研究所遵循的流程步骤，比如，你将参与者志愿书发放到他们手中，并把相关说明分发给参与者等等 研究数据分析： 现在是methodology最重要的部分了——详细分析你搜集来的数据资料。你需要回到你研究中提出的每个问题。你需要进行统计检验，特别是检验那些帮助区分实验数据中的独立和非独立变量的因子。你也可以说明一下帮助你得出分析结论用到的软件。 评估: 这部分需要就你研究中用到的一些方法，例如调研，需要证明它的效度以及可靠性。效度这部分需要包括调研的表面效度、涵盖主题的内容效度以及调研中用到理论的构念效度。可靠性是指你研究结果在一定期间内的稳定性。如果你的调研包括一条容易导致随机错误发生的衡量标准，那么你的调研结果就失去了可靠性。
一是概括文章的内容，抓住以下几个要点：(1)把握论文的要素，以写事为主的应明确写什么事，写人为主的应明确写什么样的人。(2)把握关键性语句，揣摩作者为什么要写这些人，事。(3)分析层与层之间的关系，理清文章脉络，然后概括。