论文选题存在的问题及建议英文翻译

The status of economy development in private sector in XXX(city)， XXX(Province)and related suggestion

Discussion about “Middle school school of oral English teaching in common problems and countermeasures”

XX省XX市民营经济发展的现状及建议。 Present Conditions of Private Economy Development in XX of XX Province and the Recommendations

the short in presant

论文存在的问题及建议英文翻译

Project cost management is in the overall objectives and project to specific requirements， in project implementation process， the project cost effective implementation of the group， and control and tracking， analysis and evaluation and management strengthening of management， improve the management costs， increased costs calculation and reduce the costs and achieving the economic profits and create a good thus， strengthen construction project cost management

位大神帮我把论我能写，可以好比

the disadvantage in present the disadvantage existing at present

第一个问题，直接用DO就可以了。如：Optimize the industrial structure，improve the level of opendoor to the outside world。第二个问题，一定要用主语。而且这个主语，要看後面的内容。如果是加大对教育的投入，加强专门培训，这个的主语是government。

论文选题存在的问题及建议英文

英语专业毕业论文定方向方法如下；1、找个自己感兴趣的翻译领域，如文学翻译，诗歌，小说之类、公示语翻译、新闻翻译、科技翻译；2、在这个领域里找一个合适的话题，比如，要写文学翻译的话，可以找一本感兴趣的，有中英文的书籍，对这本书的翻译做一个多译本的比较、对这本书出现的某些词汇和表达法的翻译做一个总结，探究翻译规律，如有人对《红楼梦》里食物、服饰、诗歌等等的英文翻译做一个总结和鉴赏、对不好的译本。反面教材做一个翻译失误的分析；3、让现实照进梦想，在有了想法之后，分析其可能性，被前人写滥了的，已经有权威研究的，最好不要去挑战，除非从一个新的视角去做研究，不落前人窠臼，参考文献太少的不要写，本科毕业论文不具有太大的权威性，必须得有足够的文献做支撑；4、所选的题目不能跟本学校历届翻译方向论文的题目、研究内容雷同；5、所选的话题必须得有一个研究的意义，创新之处何在、写作目的是为了什么、为了研究或是实用或是提出某个规范，写作目的不能是单纯为写论文而写论文。

学术堂整理了一份关于英语论文选题的思路，大家可以参考一下：　　1、观察、积累、了解　　要发现有新意的题目，首先要善于观察，留意社会热点，社会矛盾，关心社会舆论与动态　　积累记录一些焦点，分歧和观点，了解一些问题的进展情况和发展趋势，尤其是与自己领域相关的。　　2、标新立异　　文贵出新。论文最忌随人之后，人云亦云，要尽量力求新颖。　　①要善于捕捉社会热点，从大众普遍关心的事物入手，从大处着眼，小处入手，选择一些有现实针对性的、适合自己的题目。　　②要关注本学科某一领域的最新进展。使所选的题目具有前沿性。这样论文就能体现专业性和时代性。另外，从跨学科的角度进行选题也是一种不错的思路。　　③要善于从不同的角度发掘题材　　对同样一个事物，要懂得从不同的角度去发现和挖掘。你可以把一样东西所有的大大小小属性(例如大小、颜色、适应范围、时间、地点、观点的依据、历史背景、过去、未来展望等等)详细地列出来。在这样做的过程中，一些细节就很可能触发你的新视角。发现别人还没有论述到的空白。另外，还可以通过集中视野、凝聚论点、透彻分析等手段进行题材的发掘。　　3、旧题新作　　如果选题上无法做到标新立异，那么求其次的就是旧题翻新。这时就要考虑从新的写作角度去写，或采用新的论述材料。如果能发现他人研究中的不足之处，提出质疑和纠正，则更能显示出论文的价值和质量。　　4、利用资源　　学生可以充分利用一些资源如期刊，论文库等去看一些以往写过的题目。发现感兴趣的论文题目还可以主动联系作者或加入活跃的相关学术讨论社区。这样就有利于启发思维，发现适合自己的题目。

一、自述（用英语完成）：1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5－8分钟，要简明扼要，必要时可将自述内容提纲制作成Powerpoint文件。2、主要陈述内容：（1）自己选择这个题目的原因；（2）设计和实施的简单过程（如，商务方向：采用什么方法来搜集信息、资料等）；（3）自己论文的主要内容（不要念论文，最好用4、5句话简单介绍论文内容，如，商务方向：做了哪些调查，得出什么结论，计划如何实施项目）；（4）仍然存在的问题（如，商务：在实施项目中可能会遇到的风险以及如何解决）；3、最好准备相关文字并熟记（答辩时要脱稿陈述，但是可以看PPT文件）。4、语言最好简单清楚，不要直接用论文中内容，应该用解释性的句式二、回答老师问题（老师用英语提问，学生用英语回答）：1、大约有4－6个问题，时间将持续10－15分钟。2、首先要听清楚问题，如果没有听清，可以要求老师重复问题（可以说pardon之类的话）。3、回答时首先要态度好，要切题，而且不要保持沉默，不会时可以表示抱歉。4、常见问题： 关于选题：Why do you choose this topic for your thesis? // Why wereyou interested in this topic? 关于选题意义：What’s the importance/significance in doing such aresearch/project?//What do you want the readers get from your thesis? 关于论文：- 理论知识：Explain … (your theory) //Why do you think this theorycan be applied in your project? // Use one example to illustrate - 数据分析：How do you analyze your data? //How do you justify thevalidity of your data analysis?- 例证：Can you explain this example?【对于翻译类论文，答辩组可能会针对某些例句让你解释为什么在此种情况下要运用你所提议的翻译方法，或者对于有问题的译文让你给出自己的译文，或者临时给出例子让你运用相关翻译方法进行翻译】- 语言：In the xx paragraph on page xx， what do you mean?论文存在的问题：如 In the last sentence on page … there are somegrammatical/spelling/…E常见问题汇总：Presentation: twice as long as your Why did you choose this topic? /What made you choose this topic？What are the major previous findings put forth by other scholars?From what perspective did you try to approach the topic? What are your findings/new points?In what way/ ways are your findings useful/related to your future life/career or job-seeking?Do you believe in what ……says? Why or why not?How do you feel after you have finished this thesis? (Experience)In what way/ways does this experience help you understand yourself or the subject as a whole? What are the limitations of your study/research? In what way or from what perspective can this topic be further studied or explored? Have you read all the references listed at the end of the article? Do they turn out to be very helpful? Which one impresses you most? Why? Which scholar do you admire? Why?总之，要通过论文答辩，应注意：在平时的学习过程中必须注意提高自己的听说能力。答辩前应做好充分的准备，最重要的是熟悉论文的内容及自己的观点。这一点十分重要，如果不熟悉论文的内容及自己的观点，答辩时很难自圆其说。要有自信心。当然，自信心主要来自事先的充分准备。带一份定稿（要与老师们持有的论文页码一致）。

写翻译方面的其实不错。有几个题目，有兴趣细聊。

石油科技论文中存在的写作问题及建议英文翻译

Abstract: At present， the production line used for testing the method of artificial heat boiler using steam injection operation， this method there is a large man-made error and lag， to a large extent affected the dry steam injection test accuracy In order to solve this problem， with the heavy oil thermal recovery process supporting technology development， water / steam two-phase flow of the dynamic monitoring of technological development， there has been two-phase flow computer measurement and control Computer technology is a two-phase flow measurement and control expenditure by standard two-phase flow measurement device with the flow of dry degrees as the basis for the summary and the development of a new technology can be effectively measured parameters of the steam injection， steam injection automatic detection the operation of the At the same time， its simple and intuitive man-machine interface， can be used to meet the requirements of the Key words: two-phase flow; steam injection parameters; boiler steam injection; stem degrees; flow

检查了部队的一个抽油杆和喜悦那些负荷的关系这些荷载的倾向一杆，以带扣是phasis放在事实有效，因为反对武力truc的理事参棒sample计算表明，必须建立有效的紧张塔河两杆分析及附近泵杆和吊杆设计

你直接去谷歌网页翻译

石油科技论文中存在的写作问题及建议英语翻译

Horizontal technique in the reserves 60 pieces of difficult huan of the reservoir WangJiChun Zhongyou liaohe oilfield branch， liaoning 124010 merchant Abstract: through the joys of 60 pieces of sedimentary characteristics， reservoir sandbody， the distribution and the exploitation of the characteristic and the law of development， and evaluate the effects and vertical Wells in joyous 60 pieces of oil Wells in low efficiency， low degree of overall recovery， and analyzes the problems of the discharge of oil， use of horizontal area is big， the production of small， differential pressure control， inhibit edge-bottom water features， fully use the piece of reserves， in order to achieve the purpose of block recovery Through the analysis and has 7 proof， using the horizontal production effect is currently developing horizontal throughput technical conditions may effectively use this only reserves of mining to Keywords: horizontal reserves secondary evaluation is 60 yuan huan WangJiChun (1979 -)， male， graduated from 2003， assistant engineer， professional technology institute of petroleum exploration just now engaged in petroleum geology research Telephone: 0427-不知道符不符合你的要求

Abstract: At present， produces one to use the manual chemical examination the method to examine uses the note boiler furnace hotly the movement situation， this method has the big personal error and the hysteresis quality， has to a great extent affected the note steam dryness test In order to solve this problem， picks the craft necessary technology hotly along with the thick oil the development， the water/steam two phase current dynamic monitor technology development， appeared two phase current microcomputer observation and control Two phase current microcomputer observation and control technology is with the standard throttling gear measured two phase currents dryness and the current capacity， and summarize a new technology take this as the foundation which and develops， may survey each note steam parameter effectively， automatic detection note boiler furnace movement At the same time， its concise direct-viewing man-machine contact surface， may satisfy the field use request Key word: Two phase currents; Note steam parameter; Note boiler furnace; Dryness; Current capacity

Horizontal well technology in the 60-foon difficult recoverable reserves Reservoir WANG Ji-chun CNPC， Liaohe Oilfield Company， Panjin， Liaoning 124010 Abstract: Huan 60 sedimentary characteristics， reservoir， sandbody distribution and exploitation of the characteristics and laws of the research， development and vertical wells to evaluate the effects of 60 oil wells Huan status of poor， oil wells a low utilization rate， the overall degree of recovery an analysis of the problem of low use of horizontal wells in an area of large oil spills， the production of small pressure difference， with sand to contain the characteristics of edge and bottom water， the full use of the recoverable reserves of hard to block a view to increasing the level of the block recovery After analysis of argumentation and End production of the effect of horizontal well proved that the use of horizontal wells throughput technology development is currently the only possible under conditions of effective use of the recoverable reserves of hard to block Key words: horizontal wells difficult to evaluate the recoverable reserves of secondary Huan 60 WANG Ji-chun (1979 -)， male， assistant engineer in 2003， graduated from the Daqing Petroleum Institute survey of technical expertise， are engaged in petroleum geology Tel :0427-