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英语文学论文常用的理论词汇表达方式有

发布时间:2024-07-11 11:56:25

英语文学论文常用的理论词汇表达方式有

现象学、存在主义、解释学、精神分析、结构主义、形式主义、新批评、后结构主义(解构主义)、西方马克思主义、批判理论(法兰克福学派)、女性主义、后殖民主义、生态批评。

主要有以下5种表达法记叙、说明、议论、描写、抒情。记叙记叙是写作中最基本、最常见的一种表达方式,它是作者对人物的经历和事件的发展变化过程以及场景、空间的转换所作的叙说和交代,在写事文章中应用较为广泛,主要是把人物的经历和事物的发展变化过程表达出来的一种表达方式。它是写作中最基本、最常见、也是最主要的表达方式。详情可参考词条记叙文。描写描写是把描写对象的状貌、情态描绘出来(包括心理描写、语言描写、动作描写、神态描写、外貌描写、细节描写、环境描写、场面描写等),再现给读者的一种表达方式。用生动形象的语言把人物的形态、动作或景物的状态等具体特征描绘出来。一般分为人物描写和景物描写。它是记叙文,特别是文学创作中的主要表达方式之一。在一般的抒情、议论、说明文中,有时也把它作为一种辅助手段。描写的手法运用得好,能逼真传神、生动形象,使读者如见其人、如闻其声、如临其境,从中受到强烈的艺术感染。抒情抒情就是抒发和表现作者的感情。具体指以形式化的话语组织,象征性地表现个人内心情感的一类文学活动,它与叙事相对,具有主观性、个性化和诗意化等特征。作为一种特殊的文学反映方式,抒情主要反映社会生活的精神方面,并通过在意识中对现实的审美改造,达到心灵的自由。抒情是个性与社会性的辩证统一,也是情感释放与情感构造、审美创造的辩证统一。它是抒情文体中的主要表达方式,在一般的文学作品和记叙文中,也常常把它作为重要的辅助表达手段。议论议论就是作者对某个议论对象发表见解,以表明自己的观点和态度。通过讲事实、说道理等方法对人物或事情发表自己的观点、看法,通常带有较强的主观色彩。它的作用在于使文章鲜明、深刻,具有较强的哲理性和理论深度。在 议论文 中,它是主要表达方式;在一般记叙文、说明文或文学作品中,也常被当作辅助表达手段。说明说明是用简明扼要的文字,把事物的形状、性质、特征、成因、关系、功用等解说清楚的表达方式。这种被解说的对象,有的是实体的事物,如山川、 江河 、植物、文具、建筑、器物等;有的是抽象的道理,如思想、意识、修养、观点、概念、原理、技术等。扩展资料:1、我是中国。(叙述)2、我有一双大大的眼睛,一头黑黑的头发,一个小小的嘴。(描写)3、这种芳香油同意挥发,扩散到空气中的芳香油分子,刺激人的嗅觉器官产生芳香的感觉,这就是花香。(说明)4、家乡,我日夜思念的家乡,多么想要回到母亲的怀抱。(抒情)5、对书的考察,最可靠的评判官是你的心灵——非同寻常的对知识的敏感,超乎群伦的观人察事的眼光以及对人文精神的深刻把握。(议论)参考资料:百度百科-表达方式

你想写什么 就写什么 论文其实就是感想 不要想 你会拿到第一 这可能性不大 所以 还是自我发挥 抒发感情吧

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写论文常用词汇英语表达方式

引用数据(图表、表格):常用的动词:show, present, illustrate, summarize, demonstrate, contain, provide, list, report, give, reveal, display, indicate, suggest, describe, …as从句:As shown in…/As can be seen in…/As revealed by…引用/简述他人的研究/观点:XXX + V + /that…其中Verb可以为:state, claim, argue, maintain, suggest, assert, hypothesize, conclude, describe, develop, propose, find, show, report, use, study, demonstrate, note, discuss, observe, explain, expand, publish, give, examine, analyze, focus, presume, speculate, assume, support, theorize, contend, recommend其它:Based on…/In the view of…/According to…表达可能性:It is certain that …It is almost certain that …It is very probable/ highly likely that …It is probable/likely that …It is possible that …It is unlikely that …It is very/highly unlikely that …用于表达可能性的另一种途径:There is a definite possibility that …There is a strong possibility that …There is a good possibility that …There is a slight possibility that …There is little possibility that …

关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ Some people suggest that ____ 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______ It’s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily First, ____ Second,____ What makes things worse is that______ 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。 Nowadays, it is common to ______ Many people like ______ because ______Besides,______ 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to Some people say that ______To them,_____ 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that ______ Obviously, ______, but why?

1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to 2. 强调句型It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules 3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)He was all gentleness to 4. 利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a 5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似’’They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a 6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。Those pigs of girls eat so 7. as…as…can(may)beIt is as plain as plain can 8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"It is in life as in a 9. "as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt 10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……","可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it 11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)I will make a scientist of my 12. oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式She is too angry to 13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。You know but too yell to hold your 除此之外,还有很多很多~~~主要是靠自己平时的积累

句型英语作文常用句型一、用于驳性和比较性论文 In general, I don’t agree In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold The chief reason why… is that…There is no true that… It is not true that… It can be easily denied than… We have no reason to believe that… What is more serious is that… But it is pity that… Besides, we should not neglect that… But the problem is not so Therefore… Others may find this to be true, but I believer that… Perhaps I was question why… There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to… Though we are in basic agreement with…, What seems to be the trouble is… Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that… It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that… There is in fact on reason for us so believe that… What these people fail to consider is that… It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that … Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages The advantages of B are much greater than A A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into 二、用于描写图表和数据 It has increased by three times as compared with that of There is an increase of 20% in total this It has been increased by a factor of 4since It would be expected to increase 5 The table shows a three times increase over that of last It was decreased twice than that of the year The total number was lowered by 10% It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 The number is 5 times as much as that of It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文Everybody knows that…It can be easily proved that… It is true that… No one can deny One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is… The chief reason is that… We must recognize that… There is on doubt that… I am of the opinion that… This can be expressed as follows; To take …for an example… We have reason to believe Now that we know that… Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned… The change in …largely results from the fact There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally… A number of factors could account for the development in… Perhaps the primary reason is… It is chiefly responsible of… The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact… Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that… Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that… It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon… Different people observes it in different 四、用于文章的开头 As the proverb says… It goes without saying tan… Generally speaking… It is quite clear than because… It is often said that … Many people often ask such question:“…?” More and more people have come to realize… There is no doubt that… Some people believe that… These days we are often told that, but is this really the case? One great man said that… Recently the issue of… has been brought to public In the past several years there has been… Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether… Currently there is a widespread concern that… Now people in growing number are coming to realize that… There is a general discussion today about the issue of … Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive [英语作文常用句型]在英语写作中,有一些句型的搭配能力非常强,基本上可以用在各种话题的议论文中,如果能将这些句型掌握并熟练应用一定会使你的英文写作得心应手想不想试一试呢?一、开头句型我们常说,良好的开端等于成功的一半做事如此,作文也是如此所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思在写议论文时,你通常以什么样的方式开头呢?最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法也就是说———直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点,点出文章的中心思想I....has both advantages and disadvantages.……既有利又有弊例如:1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.3.Com pared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages.举一反三:1.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.2....has many advantages.For example,...However,just as every coin has two sides,...has its disadvantages.(本例将利弊分开讲,转折过渡自然just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵)II....play(s)an important role /part in...……在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用例如:1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.3.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.4.Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness.举一反三:1.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.2.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now ,telephone,email,fax have taken their place.III.With the development of...,随着……的发展,例如:1.With the developm ent of our econo- m y,m any Chinese fam ilies can afford a car.2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.3.With the rapid development of science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.举一反三:1.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.随着中国人口的急剧增加,住房问题越来越突出2.With more and more women entering society,people's attitude towards women is changing.随着越来越多的妇女走入社会,人们对妇女的态度也在改变3.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up,an increasing number of Chinesefamilies can afford a car.随着中国改革开放的深入,越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了(“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外,还可以用an increasing number of, a growing number of,a significant number of,a great number of等来表达)本结构看似固定,实则富于变化,只要记住with有“随着”的意思,相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子我们已经看到,开门见山的开头使论文直切主题,直白明确地提出了论点不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时,就显得有欠缺,因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法,然后再表明自己的观点下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型IV.When it comes to...,some people think /believe that...,others argue /claim that opposite /reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments /statements,but...当说到……,有些人认为……,但另一些人则持相反的观点……这两种观点可能都有点道理,但……本结构先用when it comes to ...引出话题,再用some...others ...这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点,然后说There is some truth in both...表明严谨公正的态度,最后用but...很自然地引出了自己的论点请看下面这个例子:TV,a good thing or bad thingWhen it comes to TV,some people believe that it is extremely valuable,as it provides relaxation, entertainment and education. Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities.There is probably some truth in both sides.But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society.二、结尾句型英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾总结全文时除常用到in one /a word,generally speaking等外,没有固定模式提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型V....take measures to do sth.例如:1.We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world.2.We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.3.The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.4.Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.本文列举了英语作文中常用的几个句型,当然不是要大家写出千篇一律的文章来,而是希望起到一种抛砖引玉的作用,提醒大家在学习中注意多总结,以使自己的写作水平更上一层楼单词和短语moreover(另外), meanwhile(同时), at the same time(同时) in the other words(换句话说), in a word(总之), in my opinion(在我看来), besides(另外), firstly(第一), secondly(第二), thirdly(第三),however(然而)although/though(虽然)but(但是)because(因为)这些是比较常用的简单一些关联词I am looking forward to hearing from (盼望收到你的来信)I am looking forward to your (盼望你的到来)first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besides and equally important too moreover besides ,in addtion ,finally

英语论文常用的理论词汇表达

关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____Somepeoplesuggestthat____俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。Thereisanoldsaying______It’stheexperienceofourforefathers,however,现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。Today,____,First,____Second,____Whatmakesthingsworseisthat______现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。Nowadays,itiscommonto______Manypeoplelike______because______Besides,______任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception,关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……People'sopinionsabout______Somepeoplesaythat______Tothem,_____人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。Manisnowfacingabigproblem______……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。______hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-I根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph,itcanbeseenthat______Obviously,______,butwhy?

phones may not open the link

引用数据(图表、表格):常用的动词:show, present, illustrate, summarize, demonstrate, contain, provide, list, report, give, reveal, display, indicate, suggest, describe, …as从句:As shown in…/As can be seen in…/As revealed by…引用/简述他人的研究/观点:XXX + V + /that…其中Verb可以为:state, claim, argue, maintain, suggest, assert, hypothesize, conclude, describe, develop, propose, find, show, report, use, study, demonstrate, note, discuss, observe, explain, expand, publish, give, examine, analyze, focus, presume, speculate, assume, support, theorize, contend, recommend其它:Based on…/In the view of…/According to…表达可能性:It is certain that …It is almost certain that …It is very probable/ highly likely that …It is probable/likely that …It is possible that …It is unlikely that …It is very/highly unlikely that …用于表达可能性的另一种途径:There is a definite possibility that …There is a strong possibility that …There is a good possibility that …There is a slight possibility that …There is little possibility that …

英语论文常用词汇表达

“论文”一词的英文表达很多,通常因场合、用处不同而有不同的表达,下面罗列了几种,请楼主斟酌一下那一种是适合自己。*dissertation(博士学位)论文,(专题)论文,学术演讲:长而正式的论文,尤指大学里由博士学位攻读者所写的论文;学位论*disquisition专题论文;专题演讲,专题讨论:关于一个论题的正式讨论,常为书面形式*thesis命题论文:尤指出于获得学位的研究需要而改进原来观点以作为研究成果的论文*discourse (学术)讨论,研讨用的论文*paper 作业形式的,为达到某一目的或效果(如学位)而写的

句型英语作文常用句型一、用于驳性和比较性论文 In general, I don’t agree In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold The chief reason why… is that…There is no true that… It is not true that… It can be easily denied than… We have no reason to believe that… What is more serious is that… But it is pity that… Besides, we should not neglect that… But the problem is not so Therefore… Others may find this to be true, but I believer that… Perhaps I was question why… There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to… Though we are in basic agreement with…, What seems to be the trouble is… Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that… It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that… There is in fact on reason for us so believe that… What these people fail to consider is that… It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that … Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages The advantages of B are much greater than A A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into 二、用于描写图表和数据 It has increased by three times as compared with that of There is an increase of 20% in total this It has been increased by a factor of 4since It would be expected to increase 5 The table shows a three times increase over that of last It was decreased twice than that of the year The total number was lowered by 10% It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 The number is 5 times as much as that of It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文Everybody knows that…It can be easily proved that… It is true that… No one can deny One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is… The chief reason is that… We must recognize that… There is on doubt that… I am of the opinion that… This can be expressed as follows; To take …for an example… We have reason to believe Now that we know that… Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned… The change in …largely results from the fact There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally… A number of factors could account for the development in… Perhaps the primary reason is… It is chiefly responsible of… The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact… Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that… Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that… It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon… Different people observes it in different 四、用于文章的开头 As the proverb says… It goes without saying tan… Generally speaking… It is quite clear than because… It is often said that … Many people often ask such question:“…?” More and more people have come to realize… There is no doubt that… Some people believe that… These days we are often told that, but is this really the case? One great man said that… Recently the issue of… has been brought to public In the past several years there has been… Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether… Currently there is a widespread concern that… Now people in growing number are coming to realize that… There is a general discussion today about the issue of … Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive [英语作文常用句型]在英语写作中,有一些句型的搭配能力非常强,基本上可以用在各种话题的议论文中,如果能将这些句型掌握并熟练应用一定会使你的英文写作得心应手想不想试一试呢?一、开头句型我们常说,良好的开端等于成功的一半做事如此,作文也是如此所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思在写议论文时,你通常以什么样的方式开头呢?最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法也就是说———直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点,点出文章的中心思想I....has both advantages and disadvantages.……既有利又有弊例如:1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.3.Com pared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages.举一反三:1.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.2....has many advantages.For example,...However,just as every coin has two sides,...has its disadvantages.(本例将利弊分开讲,转折过渡自然just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵)II....play(s)an important role /part in...……在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用例如:1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.3.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.4.Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness.举一反三:1.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.2.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now ,telephone,email,fax have taken their place.III.With the development of...,随着……的发展,例如:1.With the developm ent of our econo- m y,m any Chinese fam ilies can afford a car.2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.3.With the rapid development of science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.举一反三:1.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.随着中国人口的急剧增加,住房问题越来越突出2.With more and more women entering society,people's attitude towards women is changing.随着越来越多的妇女走入社会,人们对妇女的态度也在改变3.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up,an increasing number of Chinesefamilies can afford a car.随着中国改革开放的深入,越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了(“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外,还可以用an increasing number of, a growing number of,a significant number of,a great number of等来表达)本结构看似固定,实则富于变化,只要记住with有“随着”的意思,相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子我们已经看到,开门见山的开头使论文直切主题,直白明确地提出了论点不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时,就显得有欠缺,因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法,然后再表明自己的观点下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型IV.When it comes to...,some people think /believe that...,others argue /claim that opposite /reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments /statements,but...当说到……,有些人认为……,但另一些人则持相反的观点……这两种观点可能都有点道理,但……本结构先用when it comes to ...引出话题,再用some...others ...这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点,然后说There is some truth in both...表明严谨公正的态度,最后用but...很自然地引出了自己的论点请看下面这个例子:TV,a good thing or bad thingWhen it comes to TV,some people believe that it is extremely valuable,as it provides relaxation, entertainment and education. Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities.There is probably some truth in both sides.But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society.二、结尾句型英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾总结全文时除常用到in one /a word,generally speaking等外,没有固定模式提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型V....take measures to do sth.例如:1.We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world.2.We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.3.The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.4.Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.本文列举了英语作文中常用的几个句型,当然不是要大家写出千篇一律的文章来,而是希望起到一种抛砖引玉的作用,提醒大家在学习中注意多总结,以使自己的写作水平更上一层楼单词和短语moreover(另外), meanwhile(同时), at the same time(同时) in the other words(换句话说), in a word(总之), in my opinion(在我看来), besides(另外), firstly(第一), secondly(第二), thirdly(第三),however(然而)although/though(虽然)but(但是)because(因为)这些是比较常用的简单一些关联词I am looking forward to hearing from (盼望收到你的来信)I am looking forward to your (盼望你的到来)first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besides and equally important too moreover besides ,in addtion ,finally

thesis 论文 (一本, 如硕士,博士论文)。paper 文章(发表在杂志上的一篇 一篇的) ÄÕÂ

1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to 2. 强调句型It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules 3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)He was all gentleness to 4. 利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a 5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似’’They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a 6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。Those pigs of girls eat so 7. as…as…can(may)beIt is as plain as plain can 8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"It is in life as in a 9. "as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt 10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……","可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it 11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)I will make a scientist of my 12. oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式She is too angry to 13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。You know but too yell to hold your 除此之外,还有很多很多~~~主要是靠自己平时的积累

英语文学论文常用的理论词汇表达形式

需要写多少字我会搞定质量好

你想写什么 就写什么 论文其实就是感想 不要想 你会拿到第一 这可能性不大 所以 还是自我发挥 抒发感情吧

现象学、存在主义、解释学、精神分析、结构主义、形式主义、新批评、后结构主义(解构主义)、西方马克思主义、批判理论(法兰克福学派)、女性主义、后殖民主义、生态批评。

引用数据(图表、表格):常用的动词:show, present, illustrate, summarize, demonstrate, contain, provide, list, report, give, reveal, display, indicate, suggest, describe, …as从句:As shown in…/As can be seen in…/As revealed by…引用/简述他人的研究/观点:XXX + V + /that…其中Verb可以为:state, claim, argue, maintain, suggest, assert, hypothesize, conclude, describe, develop, propose, find, show, report, use, study, demonstrate, note, discuss, observe, explain, expand, publish, give, examine, analyze, focus, presume, speculate, assume, support, theorize, contend, recommend其它:Based on…/In the view of…/According to…表达可能性:It is certain that …It is almost certain that …It is very probable/ highly likely that …It is probable/likely that …It is possible that …It is unlikely that …It is very/highly unlikely that …用于表达可能性的另一种途径:There is a definite possibility that …There is a strong possibility that …There is a good possibility that …There is a slight possibility that …There is little possibility that …

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