中国文化典籍导读论文范文初中英语单词

从文本的基本性质和艺术总体上判断，《西游记》是一部宗教与神话、迷信与魔幻等要素混合的汉族民间文学文本，是一个经历漫长历史时间的集体创作和最后的个体加工的文本形式。它折射出先秦轴心文化衰微后华夏哲思的递减式没落和价值大厦坍塌后生活世界的混沌画面和世俗化的享乐图景。对于儒道释三种价值体系的喜剧化的嘲笑和反讽，凸显出中国古代社会的晚期，随着商品经济萌芽和渐次，主流意识形态的解构和精神信仰的溃灭。《西游记》建构的神话世界，宗教隐喻着对于精神和心理的极权统治，被演绎成为皇权的象征。于是皇权意识和神话思维在宗教化的艺术文本里合乎逻辑地结盟，诞生出一种宗教政治和政治化的宗教模式。 [11]

英语中有很多是从广东bai沿海一带du的地方方言音译过去的词，可能是zhi因为在英语国家的文化中没dao有这样的概念，比如人名/学派：孔子（Confucius），老子（Lao-tzu ），孟子（Mencius ），阴阳（Yin & Yang），道教（taoism）等水果：荔枝（Lichee）传统乐器：琵琶（pipa），二胡（Erhu）等地名：广东（Canton），香港（Hong Kong)，北京（Peking）还有其他的，豆腐（tofu），台风（Typhoon）暂时能想到的就这么多了。另外，英语中还有很多外来词来自法语和拉丁语哦

For the "Han cultural circle"， culture is the description of the natural laws of the universe， culture is the extension of morality; culture is natural， culture is life， life is culture; culture is soft power， is the internal driving force to determine everything; culture is social It is the ideological spirit of the Chinese nation and the foundation of social politics and economy

今天给大家总结了72个中国传统文化的英文词汇翻译。欢迎大家留言学习交流。元宵节： Lantern F 刺绣：重阳节：Double-Ninth F 清明节：Tomb sweeping 剪纸：Paper C 书法：C 对联：(Spring Festival) C 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic C 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain F 四合院：Siheyuan/Q 战国：Warring S 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic O 铁饭碗：Iron B 函授部：The Correspondence D 集体舞：Group D 黄土高原：Loess P 红白喜事：Weddings and F 中秋节：Mid-Autumn D 结婚证：Marriage C 儒家文化：Confucian C 附属学校：Affiliated 古装片：Costume D 武打片：Chinese Swordplay M 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 一国两制：One Country， Two S 火锅：Hot P 四人帮：Gang of F 《诗经》：The Book of S 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented E 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand H 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement) 《西游记》：The Journey to the W 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring F 针灸：A 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese 偏旁：孟子：M 亭/阁： Pavilion/ A 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned E 火药：农历：Lunar C 印/玺：Seal/S 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual C 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking O 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin O 太极拳：Tai C 独生子女证：The Certificate of One- 天坛：Altar of Heaven in B 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack S 红双喜：Double H 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School C 春卷：Spring Roll(s) 莲藕：Lotus R 追星族：Star S 故宫博物院：The Palace M 相声：Cross-talk/Comic D 下岗：Lay off/Laid 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast D 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher E 烟花爆竹：fireworks and 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao C 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV S 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and M 文化大革命：Cultural R 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze R 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact M 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the M 中外合资企业：Joint V 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush， Inkstick， Paper， and Inkstone"兵马俑：cotta Warriors/ Terracotta A旗袍：cheongsam我们是：我要记单词(woyaojidanci)我们的口号：让单词记忆更简单。欢迎关注我们。如果您有什么意见或建议欢迎大家积极留言。小编看到留言后会第一时间进行解答。如果你有想知道或想了解的专题，也可留言。如果你的留言非常具有特点，我们会单独写文章哦~欢迎点击订阅头条号。再次感谢~

中国文化典籍导读论文范文初中英语

全世界专利的40%都可以在中国科技史找到原型。四大发明，算什么！可惜，那些专利都不是中国的。为什么？

写作思路：罗列出中国的四大发明，写出这些发明的伟大之处，使用简单的英文句子描写出这些。正文：There are four world famous inventions in China， one is gunpowder， the other is compass， the third is printing and the fourth is 我国有世界著名的四大发明，一是火药，二是指南针，三是印刷术，四是造纸术。This makes our ancient China become an ancient 这让我们中国古代成了文明古国。China's four great inventions have played an irreplaceable role in various fields of science and 中国的四大发明在各个科技领域中起到了不可替代的重要作用。G Gunpowder was invented by 火药，火药是我们发明的。What does gunpowder bring us?火药给我们带来什么东西呢？It brought fireworks， firecrackers， fireworks， mining， and 带来了礼花、带来了鞭炮、用于制造烟花爆竹、用于采矿，还有用于航天事业的发展。Up to now， gunpowder has played an important role in our 到今天为止火药在我们的历史上发挥着巨大的作用。

The four great inventionsPaper: paper is an important chemical processes， the invention of paper is Chinese in the spread of human culture and development make a valuable contribution， is China's chemical history of a major The paper also before， oracle bones， bamboo slips and silk silk is used for writing， the ancient recorded But due to the rapid development of the economy， culture， bones and bamboo can not meet the demand of development， thus contributing to the improvement of writing At that time people began using small silk made of paper， as the ancient Chinese when paper by hemp thread and silk， and preparation method of rough paper， so the quality is not so But the hemp thread and silk has its own role， to use them as a raw material for paper-making， would be greatly restricted， and difficult to get rapid development， to meet the cultural life of the requirement to In the new situation request， Cai Lun of Eastern Han Dynasty for the emergence of papermaking to bring new breakthrough in the Eastern Han Dynasty，" views on" 2 records:" Cai Lun， talented， dedicated to cautious， every vacation， closed to the guest， aeration body Code for the sale， made with bark and spacious cloth， net to make Xing Yuan first year playing， the emperor can， since is not used， the salty called Cai Hou paper" From above， Cai Lun is using bark， rags， net of Although before Cai Lun also has a paper， but raw material itself is very limited， and Cai Lun on the new raw materials， to solve this Because the rag， broken fishnet had already finished their task， a waste and used as a raw material for papermaking industry， which plays an important Printing: is the working people in ancient China through long-term practice and research before the invention About the year before and after 600 years of Sui Dynasty， people from the engraved seal inspired， in the history of mankind's earliest invention of woodblock Woodblock printing is in a certain thickness of the smooth wood， paste copy neat manuscript， thin and almost transparent paper front and wood paste， the word became the body， strokes Engraving workers graver in the suites have writing section is cut away， is a convex embossed font， and font recessed beneath the different When printing， on a raised fonts with ink， and then the paper covering on top of it， gently wipe away the paper back， writing remain on the By the Song Dynasty， woodblock printing career development to the Woodblock printing on the spread of culture play an important role， but also has obvious The first version， time-consuming material costs， second， a large number of books stored inconveniently， third， is not easy to correct The Northern Song Dynasty civilian inventor Bi Sheng invented movable-type printing， woodblock printing these drawbacks Bi Sheng's Dynasty of an ordinary civilian intellectuals， the person He summed up the block printing of rich experience in practice， after repeated tests， the emperor Renzong of evolution years (AD 10411048 ) made the moveable， execute typesetting printing， completed the printing history of a major revolution， about 200 years later， this technology spread to other countries， the development of world civilization process to promote the role Gunpowder: is one of the four great inventions of Gunpowder， as the name suggests is the ( fire medicine ) Its origins and alchemy are closely related， Bachelor in ancient alchemy alchemy inadvertently It is a mixture of saltpeter， sulfur， carbon， and the top two in the Han Dynasty book into Chinese Materia Medica ( first classics of Shennong materia medica by ) have been listed as important medicinal Gunpowder itself is also come under the drug class， the Ming Dynasty Li Shizhen ( compendium of Materia Medica ) said， gunpowder can cure sore ringworm， insecticidal， provide moisture and The invention of gunpowder is a long-term alchemy pharmaceutical practice results， has been one thousand years of The Tang Dynasty， gunpowder has been used for The Song Dynasty， the war continuously， promote the accelerated development of gunpowder The government of the Northern Song Dynasty established a powder mill， has made gunpowder arrow， artillery and other combustion properties mainly weapons and ( bang cannon )， ( lightning bombs ) and other explosive strong The Southern Song Dynasty were created in 1259 to giant bamboo tube， built-in gunpowder ( sudden guns ) To the Yuan Dynasty and the emergence of bronze ( copper Fire Commission， known as the general) These are to gunpowder explosion as the driving force of arms， in the war revealed a hitherto unknown In 12， thirteenth Century， the gunpowder first introduced in Arabia state， and then spread to Greece and Europe and around the On the civilization and progress of human society， the economy and the development of science and culture， played a role in The law until the middle of the fourteenth Century， only then has the application of gunpowder and firearms Compass : the spring and Autumn period， Chinese working people in the mining， smelting， gradually recognized To the Warring States period， some people use magnets made apparatus to determine the direction， then called" compass"， it is in a along the plate placed on a water scoop like magnet， water scoop handle end of South To the late Northern Song Dynasty ( Eleventh Century AD)， the Chinese people have created artificial magnet， then created a" guide to the fish"， the " Fish" on the water surface， thus indicating the Later， after repeated research and improvement， and the magnetic steel sheet into a small magnetic needle， and makes its tip into the magnetic north pole， end become the south magnetic pole， which became a The Northern Song Dynasty， people create a suitable nautical compass， the maritime industry to a new During this period， China 's shipbuilding technology in the world the most At the beginning of the fourteenth Century， the compass was introduced into Europe from

详情参见，希望对你有帮助　中国传统文化的当代价值　　　中国传统文化源远流长，博大精深，它是指中国历史上以个体农业经济为基础，以宗法家庭为背景，以儒家伦理道德为核心的社会文化体系。她是我们的祖先传承下来的丰厚遗产，曾长期处于世界领先的地位。她所蕴含的思维方式、价值观念、行为准则。她一方面具有强烈的历史性、遗传性；另一方面又具有鲜活的现实性、变异性。她无时无刻不在影响着今天的中国人，为我们开创新文化提供历史的根据和现实的基础。　　中国传统文化的最主要特征是其支配地位长期被儒家伦理文化的价值取向占据着。上至华夏的原始民族，下至近代社会，上下五千年，儒家伦理文化一直是中华民族文化的核心，而且至今仍然影响着中华民族的思想方式和行为方式。除此以外，我们还能从以下几方面特征加以认识：　　首先，中国传统文化是封闭的生态环境条件下，农业为主的自然经济的产物。是以汉族为主体，融合各族人民的智慧，共同创造的，这一特定区域特定人类圈的社会精神形态，具有强烈的民族性。　　其次，中国传统文化是历时五千年形成的一个完整而庞大的体系，从哲学思想、思维方式到心理倾向，渗透进社会生活的方方面面，十分丰富，具有内容的完整性。　　第三，作为文化传统，世世代代传播延续下去，还将继续传承下去，无论是自然传承，还是选择传承，随着时间的推移，从不停止。教育的传承属于选择传承，即把优秀部分传承下去。因此，它具有永久的传承性。　　第四，传统文化属于旧的时代，受着时代的局限，总是一分为二的，其中精华与糟粕并存，养料与毒素同在。对教育有正面的积极的影响，也有负面的消极的效应，具有影响的双重性。　　中华文明的结构和机制已经形成了一套相当成熟的协调模式，它充分体现了古人高度的政治智慧和中华民族深厚的文化底蕴。孔子思想以“仁”为核心，“仁”是孔子学说的最高范畴、理想和标准。孔子“和为贵”、“和而不同”的思想，是我们建立团结和睦多民族国家的基石。时至今日，在我们的生活实践中实施的“民族区域自治”、“一国两制”等政治制度，无不缘于厚重的中华传统文化。追求“人格完善”的人文精神素质，强调“和合中庸”的和谐社会关系，重视“天人合一”“道法自然”人与自然和谐相处等中国传统文化的基本思想与价值，在当今建构社会主义和谐社会中的作用，是不言而喻的。还有，《孙子兵法》等典籍中体现的中国兵家辩证法思想，也为世界所关注，《孙子兵法》被国外许多大学作为教材。　　现代社会，人类面临着五大冲突：人与自然、人与社会、人与人、人与自我心灵以及不同文明之间的冲突，由这五大冲突，造成了生态、社会、道德、精神以及价值的五大危机。这些五大冲突和五大危机时时刻刻在困扰着我们的社会和我们每一个人，尽管社会的物质财富极大丰富，尽管人们的生活水平日益提高，但是人们还是感到困惑和迷茫，焦躁和烦闷，压抑和忧虑，孤独和自卑，感到精神空虚、心浮气躁，感到无所适从。解决这些矛盾冲突和危机，我们很难从西方文化中寻找到答案，而中国传统文化恰恰可以在这方面为我们提供一些有价值的借鉴和帮助。传统文化所关注的是人与自然、人与社会群体、人与人、人与自我的心灵世界的和谐关系，和谐是中国传统文化的最高境界。因此，我们说，传统文化是天人合一之学、是人际和谐之学、是身心平衡之学；中国传统文化所追求的是一种真、善、美的人生境界，它所注重的是生命的存在问题，个人的德行问题、人生的价值和意义问题，因此，它是生命存在之学、是道德践履之学、是理想人格之学、是内圣外王之学、是安身立命之学、是人生智慧之学。如关于对待物质利益的态度，儒家肯定人们对物质利益的正当追求，认为富与贵，都是人们所希望得到的，但是，对待物质利益，不可放纵欲念，没有节制，要做到“欲而不贪”，要掌握中和适度的原则，不能把物质利益作为人生的全部追求，更不能见利忘义，损人利己。传统文化给我们提供的是一种大思想大智慧，它认为，人的生命是有限的、短暂的，生死、富贵、夭寿并不是人追求的终极目标，而道德学问的提升、人生境界的升华才是人追求的终极目标。因此，传统哲学把立德、立功、立言作为人生“不朽”的三件大事，把“德之不修，学之不讲，闻义不能徙，不善不能改”作为人生值得忧虑的大事。主张道德自律、修身养性、慎独，它要在纷繁多变的世界中寻找一处属于自己的精神家园和心灵港湾，要在功名利禄、醉生梦死的世界中寻找属于自己的“孔颜乐处”。在传统文化看来，只有寻找到了安身立命的本，才能实现平治天下的宏伟目标，因此，我们说，传统文化追求的不是一种有限的、狭隘的功利之用，而是一种人生之妙用、人生之大用。它对于慰藉人的心灵，变化人的气质，涵养人的德性，纯洁人的情感，提升人的精神，开阔人的视野，都有极大的帮助。　　只有文化意识的觉醒，我们才会尊重自己的文化，才会支持其精神而为自己生命的价值。我们要对自己的政治有自信，要在世界上站稳，在国际上不为强权所欺凌，则必须为自己的文化传统充实自己，这才是中国最大的道德资源，有此而后有力量，有原则，有决断，中国才能在维持世界秩序方面起到正面的作用，才能成为万邦敬仰的泱泱大国。　　从认识论角度看传统文化的现代价值　　中国传统文化的主体是儒家文化，它的现代价值，首先表现在对其它文化的开放性上。这是中国传统文化能够发展到今天并在现代社会发生作用的一个基本的前提。但传统文化或儒学的开放性还有它特定的意义，那就是主张每一个体对于他所生活于其中的社会国家的开放性，强调个人对社会国家具有参与感。这种参与感的特点是重在参与的实践过程本身，而不是过分看重当下的功利性的结果。在如此的文化模式的熏陶下，人们能够暂时忍受艰难困苦，孜孜不倦地努力工作，这可以说是中国现代化实现的重要文化动力。　　在科学已经成为群体和社会的取向的氛围下，在群体的要求下接受和追求科学也就成为了约束自己行为的道德自律的真实内容。修身养性的自我品格锻炼可以转化为树立、培养和坚守对科学文明的向往和信念。在某种意义上，当代中国的科学热情前所未有地高涨，在一定程度上折射出伦理在促成和助长这一趋势过程中的积极的作用。而且，中国传统文化主张求变，《周易》讲："穷则变，变则通，通则久。"可以说中国文化的现代价值最突出的一点，就是它大张旗鼓地宣扬通过变革以求发展的精神。可以说，变革与发展的互动，在当今中国改革开放的现代化实践中，表现得最为突出。　　就人生价值来说，传统文化突出地强调了人的精神需求的重要性，而当鱼（生命）和熊掌（道义）不可兼得时，舍生取义便成为了人的自觉的选择。如此的"正气"塑造出了坚韧不拔的民族精神，维系着绵延不绝的文化传统。但传统文化并非不重视物质生命的价值。以物质生命承传为基础的孝道思想，使承载于生命的道德意识和自然知识的传播推广受到重视，不论是为功名、为财富、为名声，它都鼓励人的积极努力。尽管这个"为"的有意识追求本身在宋明以后成为"人欲"，但作为一种内在的动力机制，它实际上支配着人的日常生活实践和价值追求。正因为如此，德国思想家马克斯韦伯认为儒学与现代化无缘的绝对化的观点实际上是不恰当的。　　中国文化的核心范畴和中国人追求的终极的价值理想就是"闻道"。孔子说："朝闻道，夕死可矣。"而儒、道等家共同尊奉的经典《周易》提出的"一阴一阳之谓道"的思想则是最为全面深刻地反映出了中国传统文化的精华所在。它既是传统的，迄今已有几千年的历史发展；同时又是现代的，甚至与后现代文化也可以相容。一阴一阳和合而成之"道"，是"和而不同"的思维传统的产物。无论是阴是阳，任何一性自身都不是完善的，而不完善就需要向完善化方向发展，就需要异性的补充，就需要外来之性与自性的亲和与转化。这一点可以说是中国传统文化为中西互补提供的最为重要的理论依据。　　就流行的以天人分合模式看待中西文化及其价值的观点来说，中国文化既非典型的天人二分，也不是简单地一体合一。而是有合有分，分合互补。天人合一缘起于人与自然的原始亲和关系，道家的天人合一是建立在自然无为基础上的人与自然关系的和谐，儒家的天人合一则主要是作为道德理想和精神境界发生作用，是儒家学者以伦理为本位建构自己的世界图景的产物。认识人与自然的差别并进行合理的调节，考虑和尊重人的价值，并使人的作用得到最充分的发挥，是天人有分思想最为重要的特点。正因为中国哲学是合一与有分的统一，所以并不缺乏作为哲学的基础的主体性的观念。相信人本身的力量，相信主体能够把握客体，既是天人之际思辨的最合理的内容，也为今天中国的现代化所必需。

中国文化典籍导读论文范文初中英语版

The word Christmas comes from the words Cristes maesse， or "Christ's M" Christmas is the celebration of the birth of Jesus for members of the Christian Most historians peg the first celebration of Christmas to Rome in 336 AD Christmas is both a holiday and a holy In America it is one of the biggest event of the year (especially for kids)， and for members of the Christian religions it is an important day on the religious The federal government， all state governments， all schools/colleges/universities and the vast majority of businesses in America give employees one or two days off at Christmas， making it an important holiday (other federal holidays are: New Year's Day， Martin Luther King Day， Washington's Birthday， Memorial Day， Independence Day， Labor Day， Columbus Day， Veterans Day， Thanksgiving) In the Roman Catholic calendar， Christmas is one of six holy feast days celebrated in America， the others being: Circumcision (New Year's Day)， Ascension， Assumption (Mary's assumption into heaven， August 15)， All Saints (November 1)， and the Immaculate Conception (December 8) 枯

写作思路：首先可以开篇点题，直接给出文章的主旨，接着表达自己的想法以及观点，用举例子的方式来进行阐述论证自己的看法，中心要明确等等。一、开设中国传统文化课程的意义古巴比伦、古埃及、古印度和中国是国际上认可度较高的四大文明古国，形成了人类最早时期的文明。追溯中国历史，至今已有5000年文化积淀，文字从甲骨文、金文、小篆、隶书、草书、楷书、行书经过了多种字体的演变，并由此将中国最具代表性的文化传承了下来。作为中华儿女，我们不仅要以中国传统文化引以自豪，而且要从中汲取传统文化精髓和智慧，将中华文化发扬光大。二、中国传统文化课程在汉语言文学专业的地位汉语言文学是一门古老的、综合性的学科，也是文史类和师范类院校必开的一门课程，目的是让广大莘莘学子了解中国优秀的、传统的、悠久的古老文化，将这种文明与思想继承下去，影响更多的人。然而，中国传统文化作为汉语言文学专业的基础课程，广义上来讲，中国的文艺理论和汉语言文学都属于中国传统文化的范畴。各种形态的文学思想皆与中国文化中的儒家、道家、佛教、玄学等古代哲学密不可分，构成了中国最丰富的古代文化组成部分。学习中国传统文化课程有助于帮助学生更全面地了解中国古代整体文化，对学习中国古汉字、音乐、舞蹈、宗教等文化具有一定帮助。三、汉语言文学专业中国传统文化课程的教材建设汉语言文学是我国高校开设最早的课程之一，该专业注重学生文学修养、文学鉴赏、古文阅读等各方面能力的培养，课程的开设与中国社会变革是联系在一起的。随着90年代全民经商大潮的兴起，文坛上百花齐放的局面一去不复返，文学的表现形式越来越少，90后一代更热衷于现代西方文化，普及和推广中国传统文化势在必行。四、汉语言文学专业中国传统文化课程的教学方式探讨中国传统文化课程虽讲述的是古典文化和艺术，着重培养学生的人文素质，但在教学过程中并不影响教师采用高新技术，开展多媒体教学，集文字、图形、视频、声音于一体的方式还原当时历史时期的场景，激发学生对传统文学的兴趣，使学生通过影像更直观地了解中国古代艺术、教育、佛学等文化。除此以外，通过实地考察和开设孔子学院，也能够更好地推广和普及中国几千年的传统文化。汉语言文学是古老而又具有系统性的一门学科，重点是培养学生的人文修养、文学鉴赏、古文阅读等能力，为社会培养出一批通晓中国古今文化的文坛之士。两汉时期的经学、隋唐时期的佛学、宋明时期的理学、清明时期的朴学及近代民主思想等乃是中华传统文化的精髓。通过全面的学习，能够培养学生的人文素质，使学生身为中华儿女感到自豪。新时代的大学生同时肩负着巨大的历史任务，可利用多媒体或互联网工具，将中国悠久且古老的文化传播到世界各地。

中国文化典籍导读论文范文大全初中英语

It is the day that the families get The spring festival is usually in the February ，sometimes in JIn the spring festival，every family all paste the lucky inscriptions，they fire the cracker，they eat the The day before the new year's first day is the new year's eve，same as the christmas eve，all the families get together to have the new year's dinner，wish each other，talk about the wishes about the new Small children will receive the money given to them as a lunar new year

中国文化典籍导读论文范文高中英语

Chinese and Western cultural differences in the performance of every aspect of daily life from the greeting 、 term diet and cultural differences in the way of thinking in the abstract， such as differences everywhere， from the West focus on the following colors to express the difference between Chinese and Western cultural differences in areas such as a wedding First， in the West to express the color difference Different colors in different languages is not expressed in the same The representative of China in a sense， the West has a meaning that even the "color" to understand the meaning of the (A) red (red) Whether in China or in the English-speaking countries， often in red and festive celebrations or day- Calendar， red font used these days， therefore， red letter day: refers to the "Day" or "happy " It also refers to the red "liabilities" or "loss" because people are always negative in red to So there are these phrases: red figure deficit in the red loss In common with the Chinese "red" words， translated into English， may not necessarily use the "red" for example: 　 brown sugar brown sugar red wine red wine (B) yellow Yellow in English and Chinese in the extended meaning of the differences are In English， yellow can be said that the "timid， cowardly， despicable，" meaning， for example: a yellow dog despicable， cowardly people a yellow livered coward Chinese yellow symbol of the term is sometimes vulgar， vulgar and obscene， indecent indecency means， such as yellow film， erotica， yellow CD， and so These in the name of "yellow" in English and "yellow" has nothing to However， in another English word blue is the color used to indicate the kind of meaning in Chinese， such as the blue jokes (dirty joke)， blue films (yellow film) Second， the cultural differences in Western wedding First of all， in Western wedding culture and the first in the West in thinking about the differences: the Chinese people more conservative， like excitement， more old-fashioned thinking， so in the history of China for thousands of years the entire wedding customs did not change The thinking in the West is more open to the requirements of the wedding will be lower， they will be the climax of the wedding in the church: the sacred as the "wedding march" into the red carpet， Jiao Mei's father， the bride linked hands Rose walked slowly to the groom， the bride's father， daughter to the groom's hand on hand， her daughter's life will be entrusted to the groom， all eyes followed the couple， filled with well-being in their Second， the result of cultural differences wedding in the West because the West in a different China is mainly Buddhist， but the West is mainly C Therefore， the Western wedding is to be held in the church and the priest is Zhuhun R China's traditional customs of the most important part of the Bai Tiandi is， the worship heaven and earth even after the ceremony has 中西方文化差异表现在方方面面，从日常生活的打招呼用语、饮食文化等差异到思维方式等抽象方面的差异无所不在，下面着重从中西方颜色表达的差异，中西方婚礼文化差异等方面阐述。一、中西方颜色表达的差异不同颜色在不同语言中表达的方式并不一样。在中国代表一种意义，在西方又表示一种涵义，甚至对“颜色”的涵义理解恰恰相反。（一）red（红色）无论是在英语国家还是在中国，红色往往与庆祝活动或喜庆日子有关。日历中，这些日子常用红色字体，因此，red letter day：指的是“纪念日”或“喜庆的日子”。红色还指“负债”或“亏损”，因为人们总是用红笔登记负数。于是就有了这些词组：red figure赤字 in the red亏损汉语中常用的带“红”字的词语，翻译成英语，可不一定用“red”例如：　红糖brown sugar 红酒red wine （二） yellow黄色在英语和汉语中的引申含义差别比较大。英语中，yellow可以表示“胆小、卑怯、卑鄙”的意思，例如：a yellow dog 可鄙的人，卑鄙的人a yellow livered 胆小鬼汉语中黄色一词有时象征低级趣味、色情庸俗、下流猥亵的意思，如黄色电影、黄色书刊、黄色光碟等等。这些名称中的“黄”与英语中的“yellow”无关。然而，英语中另一个颜色词blue却常用来表示汉语中这类意思，如blue jokes（下流的玩笑）， blue films（黄色电影）等。二、中西方婚礼文化差异首先，中西方婚礼文化差异首先和中西方人在思维方面的差异有关：中国人比较保守，喜欢热闹，思维较古板，所以在中国历史几千年的时间里整个婚礼的习俗并没有多大的变化。而西方人的思想则比较开放，对于婚礼的要求也比较低，他们婚礼的高潮则是在教堂中：随着神圣的《婚礼进行曲》步入鲜红的地毯，娇美的新娘挽着父亲手捧玫瑰慢慢向新郎走去，新娘的父亲将女儿的手放在新郎的手上，将女儿的一生托付给新郎，所有人的目光注视着这对新人，幸福洋溢在他们的脸上。其次，造成中西方婚礼文化差异的原因是中西方不同的宗教。中国是以佛教为主，而西方则是基督教为主的。所以西方的婚礼是在教堂中举行而主婚人则是神甫。中方的传统婚俗中的最重要环节就是拜天地，拜了天地以后就算是礼成了。

%D6%D0%CE%F7&btn=+%CB%D1%CB%F7+ 1、 (英语系毕业论文)中西戏剧发展快慢对比及其原因摘要中西戏剧都有悠久的历史，无论是西方戏剧还是中国戏剧，都起源于民间，并与原始人祭祀神灵，欢庆节日的仪式密切联系在一起的。回顾希腊戏剧产生形成的历史，它发展快，成就高，在世界上的影响很类别：毕业论文大小：95 KB 日期：2007-07-14 2、 (英语系毕业论文)从中美管理方式的不同透析中西方文化差异与整合摘要随着全球化的来临，中国与外界的交流越来越频繁，特别是在商界。本论文主要探讨中美在管理上的交流。如今的商界，如同一个大家庭，参与者遍布世界各地。正是由于这个原因，各国的管理模式也趋于一体化。但是类别：毕业论文大小：85 KB 日期：2007-06-26 3、 (英语系毕业论文)在经济全球化下中西方文化差异与跨文化管理摘要伴随着世界经济的快速增长，跨国公司的飞速发展，全球商业活动的猛烈激增，同时伴随着在文化多样化环境下的相关管理问题的出现，跨国公司的人员必须与来自不同文化背景的人打交道，这种文化差异时而会造成类别：毕业论文大小：96 KB 日期：2007-06-26 4、 (英语系毕业论文)中西服饰文化差异对语言的影响摘要中西服饰受其各自不同哲学和文化的影响体现出不同的特征：儒家思想和大陆文明使中国服饰呈现出繁冗，宽博的特征。它不注重外表的装饰，以宽松的衣服遮掩身体的曲线，在思想上追求人格的完美，以“谦谦君类别：毕业论文大小：90 KB 日期：2007-06-25 5、 (英语系毕业论文)快餐食品对中西方传统饮食文化的影响力摘要自古以来，中国就是一个以礼待人的礼仪之邦。而在不同的国家、不同的地区，礼仪的形式也有所不同。本文主要从礼仪的角度谈论了礼仪与中西方文化之间的联系及相互影响，目的是为了消除不同国家之间的不同类别：毕业论文大小：88 KB 日期：2007-06-25 6、 (英语系毕业论文)从礼仪角度谈中西文化的差异性摘要自古以来，中国就是一个以礼待人的礼仪之邦。而在不同的国家、不同的地区，礼仪的形式也有所不同。本文主要从礼仪的角度谈论了礼仪与中西方文化之间的联系及相互影响，目的是为了消除不同国家之间的不同类别：毕业论文大小：85 KB 日期：2007-06-23 7、 (英语系毕业论文)中西饮食文化及其差异摘要中国悠久历史5000年，西方世界五六百年的社会历程。中国有灿烂丰富、博大精深的饮食文化；西方国家则有精巧专维、自成体系的饮食文明。民以食为天，中国有自己独特丰富的饮食文化底蕴。然而今天除了中国类别：毕业论文大小：100 KB 日期：2007-06-21 8、 (英语系毕业论文)中西酒店文化比较及探讨摘要在经济蓬勃发展的今天，旅游业风风火火地发展起来了，作为与旅游业相配套的酒店业也相应的完善起来，且更加趋于国际化。中国已经入世，这更给中国的酒店业带来一个新的发展契机，但世界上酒店发展规模空前，

Western novels in comparison First， Western novels in the history of the development of Western novels are based on myths and legends of its In ancient times， science developed， out of fear of nature， the working people out of the imagination is the key to many of the world "God"， describing the personification of God is a myth; who will describe the deified， that is China opened the world's Pan story， the story of San Juan Five Emperors， the West Greek mythology， Roman mythology， Norse mythology， and so on are all typical East and West， the original novel， is closely linked with the history， as historical records complement the China Pre-Qin prose in the fable， the Han dynasty in the history books， biographies， the Wei and Jin Zhi， Zhi-person novel; the West of ancient Babylon， "the United States and Ji Jia disabilities epic"， in ancient Greece， "Homer's epic，" "Aesop's Fables "And so on， fall into this category， fiction， novels such novels have been about the characteristics of fiction， it is still not the literary creation， directly from the private collection record， so this type of fiction plot is relatively simple， writing rough Ban Gu said， "On the Street Lane words， hearsay are made of" is a novel kind of accurate assessment of the China's Tang Dynasty， the novel is only from history and literature become a Tang Dynasty culture has developed， the author's ideas are more open， the legend came into being at this time， Li Zhaowei "Liu Yi Chuan"， Po Chu's "Everlasting Regret，" Wolf's "Everlasting Regret Chuan" And so on， are made in accordance with the creation of the For the fictional story of the Tang Dynasty more emphasis on imagination and literary talent， not just the history of the nature of things， but as the history of Zhi Zhi who is also the novel did not The Legend of the Song Dynasty to the novel on a gradual decline， which followed the rise of this so that after processing will become a scholar so many novel and Romance novels such as "Romance of the Three Kingdoms"， "Outlaws of the Marsh"， "Journey to the W" The author of such novels is the use of private creative and re-created to describe the circumstances of the touching scenes of brilliant and vivid active in shaping the character known， there are obvious story-telling style of Here by the redevelopment， it will become an independent literary creation rather than things to come together with the civil process， the representative of this type is the "Golden Lotus"， it was an open and ordinary life on the road， the reality is that literature has come a long way The development of the latter's "A Dream of Red Mansions" in ancient China Geng Shiba realism to the novels of the "54" after the novelist began to learn from China's western fiction writing practices， and gradually out a new Western novels， is the "Renaissance" after the rapid development of The development of the Middle Ages novel near-stagnation in the West， 14， the end of the century "Renaissance" to overthrow the literature of the Church of control， 15， appeared in the western end of the century to promote freedom of thought and the liberation of personality in order to describe the reality of life and portray characters from all walks of life for the content of the Humanist novels， is to tie in with this type of novel anti-feudal Europe at the time of arising at the same time it also set the novel in the West to human describing the tone of the main Jiaqiu Italy's "Decameron"， Spain's Cervantes "Don Quixote" is the kind of representative works of The resulting novel is a classical， elegant favor of its national language to standardize the writing of this novel in 17th century France's most well- As a note on behalf of Corneille's "Cid" neoclassical story of the rise of Western novels have been a language substantially The beginning of the 18th century to promote popular science knowledge， enlightenment of the public consciousness for the purpose of the Enlightenment novels， of which there are relatively well-known German Goethe's "Faust"， the United Kingdom Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe" and the Swift "Gulliver's Travels" and so on， this type of novel to the emergence of the bourgeois revolution at the time to mold public In the 19th century， romantic fiction， realistic novels and critical realism novel turn to occupy the leading position in the field of Romantic novels， such as France Victor Hugo's "Notre Dame de Paris"， Goethe's "juvenile Witt of trouble" and so on， imaginative， unusual ideas， language and imaginative， strong Efforts to reflect the reality of the novel is the essence of life， and depict typical life of a typical phenomenon in the United Kingdom Dickens， France and Germany are of such novels as a representative of the Critical realism novels exposed the efforts of the decadent feudal system and capitalist society， the dark， in-depth criticism of the reality of evil， France Balzac and Maupassant， the United Kingdom of Charlotte， Bronte， Russia's Tolstoy， Dostoevsky， the United States of a large number of writers such as Mark Twain's works belong to this Value today， the three novels in the West is still the most important of the three types of literary East-West novel on the history of the development of more or less the Second， the characteristics of the novel in the West In addition to the basic characteristics of the novel， the story of the West also have their own characteristics are as follows: 1， the traditional Chinese novel attention to the characters， language and the details of the description， in contradiction to the conflict to display the images， but the character of a single， small changes in the absence of the main Western novels are more people pay attention to the psychological description， stressed that mining figure in the subconscious mind， good at writing full， the changes in the strong sense of the main Again， "coach Lin Feng Snow Mountain Temple" in the figure is only through dialogue and action leads to contradictions and conflicts， but Anna Karenina Wogui before a series of conflicts only with his description of the psychological will be able to express their clear; for poetry in Lin In the performance of her literary talent， and Paul with his inner monologue of the ideal; Zhang Zhong-Yong has only the character， but Jane Eyre's character is the brave， strong， warm， kind-hearted， and so many of the character and rubbing and Cheng' In short， people in the area described in the West has its own unique 2， China compared with Western fiction novel plot twists and turns more and more complete Plot twists and turns， the story is complete fiction China's unique traditional The Wei and Jin Zhi Zhi people on the novel twists and turns with vivid Tang legend in the layout of many of the famous， magnificent anomaly， rigorous and clever， dramatic plot The contents of the Ming and Qing Dynasties novels scattered irregular， undulating waves， Cuoluoyouzhi， careful structure， an integral "A Dream of Red Mansions"， everywhere She Fu， Hui turning point， the story of Jia's best Western plot in respect of the outstanding works， although there are many， but it can not be compared with the Chinese 3， concise and lively Chinese language novel， rich in content and rich Western Chinese folk artists absorbed the novel language， at the same time inherited the fine traditions of ancient prose， often a few words will be able to outline the incident or the Western novels in the author includes a broad range of knowledge， involve the community in many ways， so rich in content and rich people can gain knowledge in many Engels said he was in Balzac's novel about 19th century France's domestic situation than he received any reports are Western novels have different characteristics， and also in the West different aesthetic concepts to a certain extent 4， Western novels have been the rule of the feudal culture of oppression Chinese feudal culture makes the development of the novel is extremely difficult， Ming and Qing Dynasties more people to write stories for shame， so many great writers living， creating the conditions are not covered， many of the great works of authors who do not Western novels in the feudal culture makes almost the whole of the Middle Ages in the development of extremely slow， and many talented writers were forced to church services， wrote some of the religious nature of the article dry Third， Western novels in the future prospects for the development of End of the Qing Dynasty， China and the West have begun to understand the other side of the system， the advantages of the novel in the West have been constantly learn from each Of course， due to historical reasons， the Chinese side of the draw a little To this day， the novelist in the West efforts are still two researchers in the novel's artistic charm， although the different languages of each other's appreciation of the arts to a certain extent， but the United States are We have every reason to believe that in the near future， the novel art in the West will ultimately learn from each other and integrate， develop and reach new artistic References: "Foreign Literature" Shanghai Translation Publishing House Zhou Xu Liang "Contemporary Literature election，" Zhang Zhong， such as Beijing University Publishing House "Chinese literature history of the development of" Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House Liu Jie "Literary History of Europe" People's Literature Publishing House Yangzhou Han Wu Da-yuan Zhao Rui radish "Three high school language textbook used by the five dates of the" People's Education Press仅供参考，请自借鉴。希望对您有帮助。