关于绿色建筑发展的思考论文怎么写初中

课题名称：钢筋混凝土多层、多跨框架软件开发项目研究背景：项目研究意义：项目研究意义：课题名称：钢筋混凝土多层、多跨框架软件开发项目研究背景：所要编写的结构程序是混凝土的框架结构的设计，建筑指各种房屋及其附属的构筑物。建筑结构是在建筑中，由若干构件，即组成结构的单元如梁、板、柱等，连接而构成的能承受作用（或称荷载）的平面或空间体系。编写算例使用建设部最新出台的《混凝土结构设计规范》gb50010-2002，该规范与原混凝土结构设计规范gbj10-89相比，新增内容约占15％，有重大修订的内容约占35％，保持和基本保持原规范内容的部分约占50％，规范全面总结了原规范发布实施以来的实践经验，借鉴了国外先进标准技术。项目研究意义：建筑中，结构是为建筑物提供安全可靠、经久耐用、节能节材、满足建筑功能的一个重要组成部分，它与建筑材料、制品、施工的工业化水平密切相关，对发展新技术。新材料，提高机械化、自动化水平有着重要的促进作用。由于结构计算牵扯的数学公式较多，并且所涉及的规范和标准很零碎。并且计算量非常之大，近年来，随着经济进一步发展，城市人口集中、用地紧张以及商业竞争的激烈化，更加剧了房屋设计的复杂性，许多多高层建筑不断的被建造。这些建筑无论从时间上还是从劳动量上，都客观的需要计算机程序的辅助设计。这样，结构软件开发就显得尤为重要。一栋建筑的结构设计是否合理，主要取决于结构体系、结构布置、构件的截面尺寸、材料强度等级以及主要机构构造是否合理。这些问题已经正确解决，结构计算、施工图的绘制、则是另令人辛苦的具体程序设计工作了，因此原来在学校使用的手算方法，将被运用到具体的程序代码中去，精力就不仅集中在怎样利用所学的结构知识来设计出做法，还要想到如何把这些做法用代码来实现，文献研究概况在不同类型的结构设计中有些内容是一样的，做框架结构设计时关键是要减少漏项、减少差错，计算机也是如此的。建筑结构设计统一标准（gbj68－84）该标准是为了合理地统一各类材料的建筑结构设计的基本原则，是制定工业与民用建筑结构荷载规范、钢结构、薄壁型钢结构、混凝土结构、砌体结构、木结构等设计规范以及地基基础和建筑抗震等设计规范应遵守的准则。结构，以及组成结构的构件和基础；适用于结构的使用阶段，以及结构构件的制作、运输与安装等施工阶段。本标准引进了现代结构可靠性设计理论，采用以概率理论为基础的极限状态设计方法分析确定，即将各种影响结构可靠性的因素都视为随机变量，使设计的概念和方法都建立在统计数学的基础上，并以主要根据统计分析确定的失效概率来度量结构的可靠性，属于“概率设计法”，这是设计思想上的重要演进。这也是当代国际上工程结构设计方法发展的总趋势，而我国在设计规范（或标准）中采用概率极限状态设计法是迄今为止采用最广泛的国家。

绿色建筑成本的案例研究——以上海为例摘要：近年来，绿色建筑进入了人们的生活，而绿色建筑的成本是影响其发展的第一关键因素。本文在对既有绿色建筑进行统计并研究的基础上，结合上海具有代表性的案例，对影响绿色建筑造价成本的因素进行分析总结，概括出影响绿色建筑成本的最大因素，同时对绿色建筑成本下降趋势做出预测。结论具有一定参考价值。关键词：绿色建筑；上海；增量成本

关于绿色建筑发展的思考论文怎么写啊初中

关于绿色建筑发展的思考论文怎么写初中生

Green building is environmental friendly and aspirations， is the basis of economical and social development， the construction industry to ensure sustainable development， is the world's architectural According to "green building rating standards" in the definition of green building， green building is in the building life cycle， the maximum conservation of resources (energy， land， water and materials)， protecting the environment and reduce pollution for the people provide health， application and efficient use of space， architectural harmony with However， one-time construction costs of green building is higher， and lower operation and Is because some of our more traditional architecture is still in the design phase， construction of the target or to meet basic human needs as the basis set， therefore， making green building construction projects， improve construction quality in the process of construction will bring some cost increased costs， according to green building and construction standards of the different quality， cost， cost is also To promote green building， therefore the construction should take into account the economics of green building， green construction costs play a guiding role， it is necessary to manage their life-cycle

Green building is friendly environment， is the base for the development of economical society， the construction of sustainable development in today's world is building， the direction of According to the evaluation standard of green building in the definition of green architecture， green building is in the whole life cycle of building， the maximum energy saving resource (， land and water saving， section)， environmental protection and pollution reduction provide people with healthy， apply and efficient use of space， and the natural harmonious coexistence of But the green building construction of the one-time high cost and low operation and Because China is part of the building is still in the traditional design phase， architectural goal or to meet the basic needs of the people， so that to set in green building construction， improve the quality of construction process， can bring certain construction cost， quality and construction of green architecture according to different criteria， cost cost is also So to promote the construction of green architecture to consider the economy and green building green building engineering cost， it is necessary for its whole life cost

关于绿色建筑发展的思考论文初中生

绿色建筑理论及应用，九品论文发表网，专业的论文发表，核心期刊、国家级、省级发表通道！助您学业事业步步高升！　　摘要：本文对绿色建筑的内涵、意义与应用进行了阐述，以期通过绿色建筑技术的推广，最大限度地节约资源，保护环境和减少污染，为人们提供健康、适用和高效的使用空间，达到与自然和谐共生的目的。　　关键词：绿色建筑;节能设计;环境保护所谓“绿色建筑”的“绿色”，并不是指一般意义的立体绿化、屋顶花园，而是代表一种概念或象征，指建筑对环境无害，能充分利用自然资源，并且在不破坏环境基本生态平衡条件下建造的一种建筑，又可称为可持续发展建筑、生态建筑、节能环保建筑等。绿色建筑的室内布局十分合理，尽量减少使用合成材料，充分利用阳光，节省能源，为居住者创造一种接近自然的感觉。　　1绿色建筑的理论　　1绿色建筑的内涵绿色建筑的内涵主要有两点：　　①提供给使用者有益健康的建筑环境，并提供高质量的生存活动空间;　　②尽最大限度回归自然，保护环境减少能耗。在人类建造过程中，这两者是相互矛盾的。人类为了达到舒适的生活及工作环境，就要通过各种手段向大自然索取资源。然而，光有索取而没有回报必然对自然环境造成无法挽回的损失。为此，人类索取与回报之间的矛盾，已成为绿色建筑的核心问题。绿色建筑实际上是这样的一种实践活动：最大限度地利用天然条件。

关于绿色建筑发展的思考论文怎么写初中英语

第一篇Hi，I’m I'm 13 years old and I study in xxx Middle S My school is Every morning I get up at seven and have And then I go to school at half past Lessons begin at eight o’ We have four lessons in the morning and Chinese is my favourite We usually have 10 minute's break between two lessons and at about 12 o'clock we finish our morning I have lunch at school at twelve I like school lunch and I always have rice with meat and After lunch I often talk with my friends or play basketball with In the afternoon lessons start at half past one and finish at four o’ I play games after school with my friends and then go home at half past In the evening I do my homework and then watch TV At ten o’clock I go to It’s really a busy day but I like 第二篇 As we can see， the world population is growing rapidly day by So enough fresh water is needed to feed such a big What's more， with the development of industry， factories and vehicles produce poisonous gases or wastes， which consequently results in the pollution of Though fresh， a good amount of it can no longer be Only quite limited fresh water resource is available to human So it's high time for us human beings to take quick action to protect water Stop pollution and save water， otherwise， we cannot survive on the With fresh water， the world will be prosperous第三篇保护水资源： As we can see， the world population is growing rapidly day by So enough fresh water is needed to feed such a big What's more， with the development of industry， factories and vehicles produce poisonous gases or wastes， which consequently results in the pollution of Though fresh， a good amount of it can no longer be Only quite limited fresh water resource is available to human So it's high time for us human beings to take quick action to protect water Stop pollution and save water， otherwise， we cannot survive on the With fresh water， the world will be 翻译如下：正如大家看到世界人口增长迅速日。给这类大的人口需要有足够的淡水。怎么还有与工业事务局研究工厂和车辆产生有毒气体或，因此导致污染的水的废物。虽然新鲜的可以不再使用好的量。只有很有限的新鲜水资源可供人类。因此，它是我们人类采取快速行动，保护水资源的时候了。停止污染和保存水，否则，我们不能生存在地球上。新鲜的水世界将会繁荣。改革开放：It has been thirty years since China started reform and began a policy of opening up China to the outside This has resulted in great changes taking place in various With the nine-year compulsory education(九年制义务教育) program，all children have the chance to be In the past 30 years，China has made great progress in science and In 2003，China launched its first manned spaceship and fulfilled its first space walk in As economy is developing fast，people's living conditions have greatly In addition，there have also been great changes in The 29th Olympics were successfully hosted in Beijing and Chinese athletes won the most gold I'm really proud of the great achievements in the past 30 It is the leadership of the Communist Party and the great efforts of us Chinese people that made all these Nowadays，people are working hard towards a more advanced and harmonious I'm sure China will have a brighter future and Chinese people will live a happier 第四篇保护水资源： As we can see， the world population is growing rapidly day by So enough fresh water is needed to feed such a big What's more， with the development of industry， factories and vehicles produce poisonous gases or wastes， which consequently results in the pollution of Though fresh， a good amount of it can no longer be Only quite limited fresh water resource is available to human So it's high time for us human beings to take quick action to protect water Stop pollution and save water， otherwise， we cannot survive on the With fresh water， the world will be 翻译如下：正如大家看到世界人口增长迅速日。给这类大的人口需要有足够的淡水。怎么还有与工业事务局研究工厂和车辆产生有毒气体或，因此导致污染的水的废物。虽然新鲜的可以不再使用好的量。只有很有限的新鲜水资源可供人类。因此，它是我们人类采取快速行动，保护水资源的时候了。停止污染和保存水，否则，我们不能生存在地球上。新鲜的水世界将会繁荣。改革开放：It has been thirty years since China started reform and began a policy of opening up China to the outside This has resulted in great changes taking place in various With the nine-year compulsory education(九年制义务教育) program，all children have the chance to be In the past 30 years，China has made great progress in science and In 2003，China launched its first manned spaceship and fulfilled its first space walk in As economy is developing fast，people's living conditions have greatly In addition，there have also been great changes in The 29th Olympics were successfully hosted in Beijing and Chinese athletes won the most gold I'm really proud of the great achievements in the past 30 It is the leadership of the Communist Party and the great efforts of us Chinese people that made all these Nowadays，people are working hard towards a more advanced and harmonious I'm sure China will have a brighter future and Chinese people will live a happier 翻译如下：这是三十年以来中国开始改革与开始的外部 This 中国开放政策，导致在各个领域发生的巨大变化。于九年强制 education(九年制义务教育) 程序所有孩子都有机会被 In 在 30 年中国已取得很大进展科技 In 2003、中国推出其第一次的载人的飞船和完成首次空间行走在 As 经济发展迅速、人民生活条件大大改善。此外，也有很大的变化在 The 29 奥运成功承载在北京和中国运动员赢得最大的金牌。我的确感到自豪的丰功伟绩在过去的 30 It 是共产党的领导和我们中国人作出所有这些 Nowadays，people 正在努力向更先进，和谐 I 确信中国将会有一个光明的前景和中国人民将过幸福生活的努力。电脑利弊：The main disadvantages are: some of the young people are too obsessed with the network control poor， it will trap into the Relevant data show that young people indulge in network performance is more than 89 percent Online games will have a strong young vanity has led to some young people have an unhealthy psychological， severely hampered the normal development of young There are fighting games so that some young people think that real life can be like a virtual network of the world as ruled by the law of the jungle to the world today， leading toward the path of Play the role of those villains， so that boys like girls change， but it's like boys The trap of the second network， some people because of social discontent， the network's own desire to radiation， leading to others on the network by fraud， deceived many examples， list goes Many benefits， save time and effort before the provincial lesson entirely on hand-written， time-consuming and laborious， much more will have to Preparation of a computer is now "semi-automatic"， and the school to teach all the prior knowledge input into the computer， after layout， modify， save， and finally print it out; the same can also copy the Computer is time-saving， labor-saving good helper， it gives me more time to study materials， the design of better teaching 第五篇I like badminton and basketball，basketball is my favourite sport，I like basketball I always wear a T-shirt，shorts and runners to play I can throw the basketball in the net， I think it is easy， but someone think it is hard， I can catch the basketball， On Sundays，I am a bbasketball I like to watch basketball game on TV， Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player， I want to be a real basketball player 第六篇Hello everyone !DO you like sports? Let me tell you whate my favorite sport Well I like tennis Becase of playing tennis makes me be healthy and You can run on the playgrond and enjoy it every So I really like playing tennis very mnch! 第七篇a meaningfull activity Last month I went to the hometown with my family，We decided to swim in the river where my father often swim when he was But when we got there，there was only a dirty river，so we thought we got to a wrong But there was a old man，he said:"Here is a place where you want to go"He look so sad when he said Then he said:"Two years ago，here was really a beutifu place，but one day，many visitors come here and threw rubbish The river be dirty and dirty，and it look like this now"When I heard this，I think we should protect our It was really a meaningful activity第八篇Our school has now started an activity called “Build Civilized Classes and a Harmonious C” The topic is “ Get Rid of Bad Habits and Greet Civilization” Bad habits do Some students throw rubbish everywhere or spit in Some wear long Others are even addicted to smoking and We require that the students break away from these bad We urge the students to wear their school uniform and be polite to During the activity， we’ll hold a picture show， a competition of classroom and dormitory decorations and so We all hope that we’ll build each class into a civilized one and our campus into a harmonious 第九篇My Birthday PartyIt’s J Today I am16 years I am going to have a party at home and I am waiting for all my friends to They are going to bring?lots of beautiful presents with My parents are preparing a lot of nice things to eat and At the party we are going to play games， sing songs， dance and listen to I think we will have a good