英语论文中常用的连接词有哪些及作用

英语论文中常用的连接词有哪些及作用

01、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with：首先【例】To begin with， smoking should be banned in public 首先，在公共场合应该禁烟。02、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语thus：因此【例】Thus， taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting 因此，定期进行晨练可以减少生病的概率。03、表示先后次序的过渡词语finally：最后，最终【例】Finally， the country must not again go through the 最终，这个国家必须避免再次遭受战争。04、表示因果关系的过渡词语for this reason：由于这个原因【例】It rained， for this reason， the game was 由于下雨，游戏取消。05、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语different from：与……不同【例】Different from Jane， Mary is interested in M和简不同，玛丽对数学比较感兴趣。

一) 连接词 （1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor， or， as well as…， and， both…and… （2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore， so， as a result， as the result of …，because of， due to …，owing to， thanks to等 （3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment， as soon as， at first， then， later， meanwhyle， at the beginning， in the end， before long， for the first（second…）time， the minute等 （4）表转折关系的连接词：yet， and yet， but ， while， on the contrary， on the other hand， however， at the same time（然而）等 （5）表解释说明的连接词：that is， that is to say， in other words， such as， for instance， and so on， and the like等 （6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also)， what，s more， what's worse， besides， in addition， worse still， moreover， above all等 （7）表示总结的连接词：in a word， on the whole， in short， briefly， in brief， to sum up， in all等 （三）注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的 af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 earlier， until now 直到现在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候 at the age of… 在……岁的时候 as early as 早……的时候 as soon as 一……就…… before， the other day 几天前 early in the morning 大清早 after/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天 one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨 2、表示空间的 to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在……的边上 on top of 在……的顶部 opposite to 与……相对 close to 靠近 near to 在……附近 next to 与……相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在……的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠着、抵着 further on 再往前 3、表示列举和时序 first， second， third…finally firstly， secondly， thirdly…finally first of all， next then， lastly for one thing…for another… at the same time at first at last 4、表示列举 for example 例如：…… namely 即…… for instance 例如：…… that is (to say) 也就是说 such as 如…… take…for example 拿……来说 like 像…… 5、表示比较或对比 like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同样地 in the same way 以相同的方式 compared to 与……相比 while 而 still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反 different from 与……不同 on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面 in contrast with 与……成对比 6、表示增补 and 而且 both…and 不但……而且 not only…but also 不但……而且 as well as 不但……而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了……之外 what's more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面 worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括 7、表示因果 because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以 as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏、由于 for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样 8、表示目的 for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that… in order that… 9、表示让步 though/although no matter+疑问句 in spite of whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though 10、表示递进或强调 besides 况且 what's more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地 11、表示转折 but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而 12、表示总结 in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short=in a few words 简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地 on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上 so 所以 therefore 因此 thus 这样 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之 13、表示转折话题 by the way 顺便说 I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看来 to tell the truth 说实话 to be honest 诚实地说 in face 事实上

一、表示因果关系 as a result 结果He never studied hard， and as a result he failed in the last as a result of 由于He is late for work as a result of a traffic accordingly于是He wanted to buy a radio for study English， and accordingly her mother bought it for because(of) 因为We are delayed because of a traffic due to 由于His success is due to his excellent owing to 由于Owing to his absence， our meeting is not thanks to 幸亏Thanks to a good teacher， she passed the now that 既然Now that you have grown up， you must earn for so long as 只要You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and since 既然Since you are here now， you’d better give a in that 因为The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give so that 所以The officer speaks at the top of his voice， so that every soldier heard therefore因此There is a calculating mistakes there， therefore， the answer is consequently 因此It rained so heavily， consequently， we cancelled the plan of climbing the hence 因此It is 12 now， hence you must take a on account of 因为，由于We delayed our departure on account of the bad 二、表示解释关系 as a matter of fact 事实上I will go there this morning， as a matter of fact， I am only 10 minutes， drive from as well 也I will go My friend will go with me as frankly speaking / to be frank / to be honest / honestly speaking 实话说Frankly speaking， I am not very satisfactory with your in this case 既然这样In this case， I will go there as soon as 三、表示推理关系 or else 否则Hurry up， or else you’ll be otherwise 否则You must carry this passport， otherwise you will be stopped by the if so 如果这样的话If so， it will make a great

英语作文连接词as a result in this case 既然这样in addition 此外that is to say 就是说……

英语论文中常用的连接词有哪些

写英文论文，你可以看一下网上的例子。比如：for example总的来说：generally首先，接着，最后:first， next， finally以下我帖了一些最最常用的连接词的分类，希望有用！另外:also，again，as well as，besides，coupled with，furthermore，in addition，likewise，moreover，similarly应为。。。所以: accordingly，as a result，consequently，for this reason，for this purpose， hence，otherwise，so then，subsequently，therefore，thus，thereupon，wherefore 一般来讲/总的来说: as a rule，as usual，for the most part， generally，generally speaking，ordinarily，usually 例子: chiefly，especially，for instance，in particular，markedly，namely， particularly，including，specifically，such as 充数、例子: for example，for instance，for one thing，as an illustration， illustrated with，as an example，in this case 强调 above all，chiefly，with attention to，especially，particularly，singularly 对比（相同）: comparatively，coupled with，correspondingly，identically，likewise，similar，moreover，together with 不包括: aside from，barring，besides，except，excepting，excluding，exclusive of，other than，outside of，save 重复: in essence，in other words，namely，that is，that is to say， in short，in brief，to put it differently 对比: contrast，by the same token，conversely，instead，likewise， on one hand，on the other hand，on the contrary，rather， similarly，yet，but，however，still，nevertheless，in contrast 步骤: at first，first of all，to begin with，in the first place，at the same time， for now，for the time being，the next step，in time，in turn，later on， meanwhile，next，then，soon，the meantime，later，while，earlier， simultaneously，afterward，in conclusion，with this in mind， 总结: after all，all in all，all things considered，briefly，by and large，in any case，in any event， in brief，in conclusion，on the whole，in short，in summary，in the final analysis， in the long run，on balance，to sum up，to summarize，finally Diversion: by the way，incidentally 方向: here，there，over there，beyond，nearly，opposite，under，above， to the left，to the right，in the distance

在essay中，连接词是提高essay内容连贯性和一致性必不可少的工具。如果缺少了连接词，essay中论点与观点、句子与句子之间的关系也会变得不清晰。接下来就让小编介绍些essay写作中常用的连接词和它们的用法。　　连接词类型　　连接词根据前后文关系可以分为顺序连接词、逻辑连接词、转折连接词、层次连接词等，我们来为大家介绍下这些类型的连接词。　　顺序连接词　　顺序连接词是essay写作中最常见的一种连接词。essay中经常会使用到顺序连接词来为论点排序。最常见的就是Firstly，secondly，()。此外，essay中比较常见的还有in the first place，first of all，to begin with，in the second place，next，then，after，before，in the end，last of all，finally等，这些连接词一般都用在段落或句子开头，承接上文，引出后文。　　如：　　First of all，I’d like to talk about the benefits of the 　　Then，I will show you which kind of pets are good to 　　这两句句子前的顺序连接词First of all和Then，分别是首先、接着的意思，表达养宠物这个内容的深入和延续。　　逻辑连接词　　逻辑连接词常被用来连接两个短句，形成一个复杂的长句。逻辑连接词连接的两个短句往往有着一定的逻辑关系，例如因果关系、条件关系等，连接词具体连接因果或条件，还需要根据连接词的意义并结合上下文才能确定。常见的表逻辑关系的连接词有if，only if，when，whenever，unless等。　　如：If I am bored，I will go to the amusement 　　Unless I’m mistaken，Jack’s house is the third on the 　　这两句的逻辑连接词分别是if和unless，分别可以译为“如果”和“除非”，连接条件，组成条件关系。　　转折连接词　　转折连接词即该连接词连接的短语或句子呈转折或对立关系，并且往往强调转折后的内容。转折连接词在essay写作中出现频率很高，在论点变化时经常会使用。常见的转折连接词有：In comparison，however，but，on the other hand，alternatively，instead，in contrast，on the contrary，in fact，in comparison，despite，in spite of，nevertheless，for all that，yet，likewise，conversely等。　　这其中In spite of，Despite，In contrast to，Contrary to等常连接两个对立的论点，后接名词性短语。However，Nevertheless，Yet，On the contrary，In contrast等常用来连接和前文对立的新观点，需要使用逗号。　　例如：　　I was in so much Nevertheless，I went to basketball practice as 　　Contrary to the strange food，England holds many good 　　短语连接词　　短语连接词其实就是指是短语的连接词。连接词可以是一个单词，有时也会是短语。短语连接词数量和单词连接词相比有很多，在使用时要注意不同短语在不同句子中的使用方法。　　表时间的短语连接词有：after a while，at once，at this moment，at this point，before that，in the end，later on，on another occasion，until then等。　　表转折的短语连接词有：by contrast，differs from，even so，in contrast，in fact，in other respects，in spite of this，in that respect，on the contrary，on the other hand等。　　表因果关系的短语连接词有：all the same，an effect of，an outcome of，an upshot of，as a consequence of，as a result of，caused by，despite this，even though，under the circumstances等。　　表示时间的连接词　　essay中表示时间的连接词主要有：before，now，when，next，then，soon，afterward，a minute later，later，last，at last，finally，presently，thereafter，subsequently，lastly，after a short time，in the meantime，meanwhile，ultimately，the next week(month，day，)，on the following day等。这些连接词往往表示某一具体时间点，或时间段。　　例如：He could play the piano before he was 　　Mike started to walk home，one minute later he sees an 　　高级连接词　　高级连接词是相对essay写作中的基础连接词而言的，基础连接词结构简单、较为常见、使用频率高，如and，so，then等。高级连接词结构复杂，使用频率相对较低，但是在essay中出现高级连接词是一种很“拉风”的行为，essay中合理使用高级连接词能表明作者词汇量丰富，思路清晰、写作技巧成熟。　　essay中比较常见的高级连接词有：in addition，moreover，furthermore，as well as，consequently，subsequently，therefore，hence，ergo，although，however，whereas，nonetheless，nevertheless，notwithstanding，on the other hand等。　　在essay中想要使用高级连接词时有个窍门，可以将同义的低级连接词换成高级连接词，比如将but换成however，so换成therefore，不过在替换时要注意语法和内容的准确性。　　如这句话：Technology has enhanced our living So we need to keep 　　将so替换成高级连接词Therefore，句子就变成：　　Technology has enhanced our living Therefore，we need to keep 　　这样句子看起来就比前一句就“高级”一些了。　　演讲稿PPT常用连接词　　在essay写作的过程中，免不了会遇到些需要表达的时候，例如开题报告展示、答辩等。这类时候经常需要演讲稿、PPT并结合口头表述进行呈现。在这类时候，也需要使用到一些连接词，但是不需要像书面写作这么严谨，使用些简单、口语化的连接词衔接前后文即可。　　例如在介绍主要观点的时候，可以用A major concern is，The crux of the matter，Fundamentally，The central problem is that，A basic point was，A significant issue has been等。　　在强调某个观点的时候，可以用That is to say，So now what we have is，The point I am making is，Let me put that another way，In other words，As I have been saying等。　　介绍另一观点的时候，可以用Now let’s consider，I’d like to move on to/look at，If I could now turn to，My next point is，Now what about，Let me move on to等。　　需要举例的时候，可以用Let me illustrate this by，Take the case of，This is illustrated by，This is demonstrated by，An example of this is等。　　演讲快结束、总结陈词的时候，可以用To sum up，Therefore，In conclusion，As a result，To recapitulate，To conclude，In summary等。　　万能连接词大全　　所谓的万能连接词，主要还是指一些在不同情况中都能使用的连接词。　　常见的万能连接词有after，since，when，while，but，however，although，and，if等。这些连接词可以在不同的内容中连接不同的含义。　　例如if，我们现来为大家举些例子：　　If he has any merit，it is his G　　If Dad could see me now，I will be very 　　He wondered if I knew C　　这三句话中，if连接的部分分别属于转折、条件、假设关系，可见if是一个很实用的连接词。　　当然，这些万能连接词的使用也要根据上下文意思和语法的准确度来酌情使用，不能因为“万能”就随便使用。　　段落开头连接词　　在段落开头适当添加连接词能更好地体现essay的整体性和逻辑性，也能提醒读者注意essay中的要点，对essay的记忆更加深刻。常见的段落开头连接词有：besides，in addition to，having…，not only…but also…，although，while，even though，despite等，此外也可以使用些次序性的连接词，如first，second()，meanwhile，subsequently，to conclude，finally等。　　举例来说，假设我们刚刚写完一段essay，这段内容的大意是：Technology has enhanced our living 那么下一段开头，我们就可以这样写：Meanwhile，technology has enriched our 也可以这么写：Whiletechnology has a lot of merits，it also brings a lot of 段落开头添加了连接词之后，essay内容能更加通顺，段落与段落间的逻辑性也能更加严密。　　结尾连接词　　结尾连接词通常出现在essay结尾处，用于总结essay，重申观点。　　常见的结尾连接词有：finally，in summary，to repeat，to sum up，briefly，in short，on the whole，therefore，in conclusion，as noted above，as you can see，undoubtedly，unquestionably，in any event，in other words，obviously，as I have said，without question，to be sure，without a doubt，in any case等。　　例如：In conclusion，technology has changed our 　　以上就是小编为大家介绍的英语essay写作中会使用到的不同类型的连接词，大家可以在自己的Essay里多多使用哦。

and with so or…

表示并列：either…or; neither…nor; both…and; not only…but also;表示递进的：besides; what's more; what's worse; (moreover);表示原因的：because; because of…; thanks to…; (for the reason that…);表示结果的：so; as a result; so…that…; therefore;表示目的的：so that…; in order that…; (in order) to…表示对比的：while; on the one hand + on the other hand; would rather do…than do…;表示转折的：however; but表示举例的：for example; for instance; such as…; like…; that is to say…表示总结的：in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but not least;at the last;表示利弊的：be good/bad for ; be harmful to ; do harm to ; …have great/much influence on ; benefit ; sb benefit from ; affect; have an effect on ;

英语论文常用连接词有哪些

1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding 2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason ； since； as； for； in ； owing to； due to； for the reason ； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；and ； consequently；as a result； thus； hence； so；so ； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; 3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; ；and yet； but 4) 并列关系： and; also；too；as well as；，； 5) (补充)递进关系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not but ； ； in addition (to)；additionally， much more interesting， more specifically， next， besides； as far is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one ，on the other ； even； as a poplar saying ；in order to do ; meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly； In the first ，in the second ;equally important; of even greater 6) 比较关系： similarly; in like manner， in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in ; ； likewise； similarly important； apart from (doing)； rather ，by doing so ；both…; in the same way; not but (also) 7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast (to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless; contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other 8) 举例关系:for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know； you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point ; ； in particular；；for one ，for ；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration， I will ； a good example ()would ；to detail this，I would like ； It is interesting to note ；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)； as for; as regards； as to； according to; on this 9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to ；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure ；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth， in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously， not but()， 10) 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if 11) 归纳总结类： in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be drawn ; for this reason; in 12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this 13) 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way， since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same 14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once 15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not but (); as 16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时) 17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously写作模板: 辩论式议论文 模版1 Some people believe (argue， recognize， think) that 观点 But other people take an opposite They firmly believe that 观点 As for me， I agree to the former/latter There are a dozen of reasons behind my First of all， 论据 More importantly， 论据 Most important of all， 论据 In summary， 总结观点 As a college student， I am supposed to 表决心 或 From above， we can predict that 预测 模版2 People hold different views about X Some people are of the opinion that 观点1， while others point out that 观点 As far as I am concerned， the former/latter opinion holds more For one thing， 论据 For another， 论据 Last but not the least， 论据 To conclude， 总结观点 As a college student， I am supposed to 表决心 或 From above， we can predict that 预测 模版3 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点） Some people are of the view that 观点1， while others take an opposite side， firmly believing that 观点 As far as I am concerned， the former/latter notion is preferable in many The reasons are First of all， 论据 Furthermore， 论据 Among all of the supporting evidences， one is the That is， 论据 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点 As a college student， I am supposed to 表决心 或 From above， we can predict that 预测 图表式作文 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies) At the point of X1， Y reaches its peak value of …(多少) What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/ First of all， …(第一个原因) More importantly， …(第二个原因) Most important of all， …(第三个原因) From the above discussions， we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势) 提纲式作文 1． 对立观点式 A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？ B． 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？ C．我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However， other people stand on a different They consider it harmful to do X They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both But I think the advantages of X overweigh the In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about， X also may X 的有一个坏处。 2． 批驳观点式 A．一个错误观点。 B． 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that， they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y， almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。 There might be some element of truth in these people’s But if we consider it in depth， we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3． 社会问题（现象）式 A．一个社会问题或者现象。 B． 产生的原因 C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E． 前景的预测。 Nowadays， there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public) According to a survey， 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/ 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life， which has been articulated in the following 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions， I can easily forecast that more and more people will …… 英语四六级写作绝招 开头万能公式 1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言 有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！ 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？ 经典句型： A proberb says， “ You are only young ” （适用于已记住的名言） It goes without saying that we cannot be young （适用于自编名言） 更多经典句型： As everyone knows， No one can deny that… 2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey， about 9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型： A recent statistics shows that … 结尾万能公式 1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）， we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！ 更多过渡短语： to sum up， in conclusion， in brief， on account of this， thus 更多句型： Thus， it can be concluded that…， Therefore， we can find that… 2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！ Obviously， it is high time that we took some measures to solve the 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？ 更多句型： Accordingly， I recommend that some measures be Consequently， to solve the problem， some measures should be 写作的“七项基本原则” 一、 长短句原则 工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题： As a creature， I eat; as a man， I Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind， they are in a way quite 如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！ 强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 二、 主题句原则 国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！ 特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！ To begin with， you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句） Without sufficient preparation， you can hardly expect to answer all the questions 三、 一二三原则 领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 1）first， second， third， last（不推荐，原因：俗） 2）firstly， secondly， thirdly， finally（不推荐，原因：俗） 3）the first， the second， the third， the last（不推荐，原因：俗） 4）in the first place， in the second place， in the third place， lastly（不推荐，原因：俗） 5）to begin with， then， furthermore， finally（强烈推荐） 6）to start with， next， in addition， finally（强烈推荐） 7）first and foremost， besides， last but not least（强烈推荐） 8）most important of all， moreover， finally 9）on the one hand， on the other hand（适用于两点的情况） 10）for one thing， for another thing（适用于两点的情况） 建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！ 四、 短语优先原则 写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如： I cannot bear 可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with I want 可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to 这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。 五、 多实少虚原则 原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous， humorous， interesting， smart， gentle， warm-hearted， hospital 之类的形象词。再比如： 走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room 小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room 所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！ 六、 多变句式原则 1）加法（串联） 都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and， 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说： I enjor music and he is fond of playing 如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式： Not only the fur coat is soft， but it is also 其它的短语可以用： besides， furthermore， likewise， moreover 2）转折（拐弯抹角） 批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 The car was quite old， yet it was in excellent The coat was thin， but it was 更多的短语： despite that， still， however， nevertheless， in spite of， despite， notwithstanding 3）因果（so， so， so） 昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！ The snow began to fall， so we went 更多短语： then， therefore， consequently， accordingly， hence， as a result， for this reason， so that 4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重） 有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。 举例：This is what I can Whether he can go with us or not is not 同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分： When to go， Why he goes away… 5）附加（多此一举） 如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of I don’t enjoy that book you are Mr liu， our oral English teacher， is easy- 其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 6）排比（排山倒海句） 文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！ Whether your tastes are modern or traditional， sophisticated or simple， there is plenty in London for Nowadays， energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil， coal， natural gas， solar heat， the wind and ocean We have got to study hard， to enlarge our scope of knowledge， to realize our potentials and to pay for our （气势恢宏） 要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！ 七、 挑战极限原则 既然是挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！ 原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如： The weather being fine， a large number of people went to climb the Western H Africa is the second largest continent， its size being about three times that of C 如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！ 文章主体段落三大杀手锏 一、举实例 思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！ In order to attract more customers， advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads， such as sound， light， colours， cartoon films and human For instance， to advertise a certain food， advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or 更多句型： To take … as an example， One example is…， Another example is…， for example 二、做比较 方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的； 世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语： 相似的比较： in comparison， likewise， similarly， in the same manner 相反的比较： on the other hand， conversely， whereas， while， instead， nevertheless， in contrast， on the contrary， compared with …， … 三、换言之 没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! I am enthusiastic about That is to say， I love I am wild about In other words， I have fallen in love with 或者上面我们举过的例子： I cannot bear 可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with 因此可以这样说：I cannot bear That is to say， I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with 更多短语： in more difficult language， in simpler words， put it more simply 四六级写作常见句型 （1）用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型 ①As the graph depicts ， … ②From the cartoon /picture ， we can see that … ③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ， ④The table shows / indicates / reveals that … ⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that … （2）用于句首提出论题或现象的句型 ①Recently ， …has

首先，用英语可以说成first ，firstly ，first of all，initially，primary，通常用first的表述会多些。其次，用英语可以说成second，secondly，next in importance，second of it ，then，通常用second的表述会多些。一、first1、first：英 [fɜːst]  美 [fɝst] 释义：adv 第一；首先；优先；宁愿。 第一；开始；冠军， 第一的；基本的；最早的， 第一。2、例句：I want you to consider these three points in your essay: first， what is the writer’s attitude to the war in this poem 我希望你能在文章中阐述以下三点： 首先，本诗中作者对战争的态度。二、second1、second：英 ['sek(ə)nd]  美 ['sɛkənd]释义： 支持，附议；临时调派（工作人员等）； 第二；（规模、质量等）居第二位的；另外的， 秒；瞬间；第二名；二等 第二（个）的；（比赛、级别上）居第二位的；另外的；次要的， 居第二位；第二，其次2、例句：Second， know what you 其次，想想你知道的。英文连接词是连接英文单词的词，如also，and等。英语有486，000个左右的单词，而连接词却只有70个左右，它们总是非常高频率的出现在各类文章、对话、电邮等英语实际沟通中。扩展资料：常用的英语连接词：1、表示承接的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，what's more， again，on top of that，another，first，second，third，fourth等。2、表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in a few days，gradually，suddenly，finally··等。3、表示转折的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，nevertheless，nonetheless，on the contrary，in spite of/ in spite of the fact that，even though，although，despite / despite the fact that等。4、一方面，另一方面：on the one hand，on the other hand，for one thing，for another等。5、表示结果和原因的过渡词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，then，furthermore，otherwise等。参考资料：百度百科-英文连接词

英语关联词用法 英语关联词 —并列连词 1 并列连词 在句子中不做成分，仅表示前后关系 用于连接彼此互补依存的对等的成分 1)连接语词:slow but safe/ either this week or next week 2)连接分句:I went and she 可分别表示下列关系 1)转折:but， yet， however， neverthe- less 2) 因果:so， for， therefore 3) 选择r， either…or， neither…nor 英语关联词 —并列连接词 2 4)并列和递进:and，both…and， as well as not only…but (also) 英语关联词 —关联词 关联词 用于引导从句 名词从句: He doesn't know what she 副词从句:If he comes， I'll give it to 形容词从句:He's the best student I've ever 英语关联词 —连接词 1 关联词的类别及所表示的关系 要特别注意关联词在从句中(及某些连接词在短语中)所担当的成分，这是正确使用关连词的关键 连接词:引导名词从句，在从句中不做成分 1) that(无含义): I said that he was 2) whether(if)(表示不确定性或选择关系): I don't know whether it is 英语关联词 —连接词 2 连接代词 1)引导名词从句，在从句中做主语，宾语，表语和 定语 A who/which 作主语(口语who中可做宾语， 但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词): I asked him who came into the / I asked him who(m) he saw whom/which 做宾语: Ask him which he 英语关联词 —关联词 3 C whose 做宾语(=whose thing(s)) /定 语: I wonder whose house that D what 做上面提及的各种成分: I don't know what I should What can be done 2)与不定式连用，在其中多做主语和宾语 We can't decide whom to We must decide what to I couldn't decide which to 英语关联词 —关联词 4 连接副词 引导名词从句或与不定式连用，在从句 中做状语 1) how: That's how I look at 2) where: I don't know where he 3) when: Tell me when to use the 4) why: I'll tell you why you have to do 英语关联词 —关系词 1 关系代词 1) who 表示人，在从句中做主语和表语(口语 who中可做宾语，但其前面不可有与其配合使用 的介词): The man who spoke is my I don't know who he The man who I saw told me 2) whom 表示人，在从句中做宾语和表语: The man whom I saw told me 英语关联词 —关系词 2 3) whose 表示"某人/物的"，of which表示 "某物的"， 在从句中做定语: That's the man whose son is my The room whose window faces south is her The room of which the window faces south is her 英语关联词 —关系词 3 4) which 表示物，在从句中做主语和表语: I like the picture which was taken in front of the main 5) that 表示人/物，在从句中做主语和宾语; 注 意下列关于that作为关系代词的用法 A现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时: This is the best film that I've ever 英语关联词 —关系词 4 B先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时: the first， the last， the only， the same， the very， all， any， no， This is the last chance that you You are the only friend that I He told me all that he 英语关联词 —关系词 5 C 先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时: much， little， none， everything/body， nothing， There's nothing in the world that can frighten D 以Who/Which开始的句子，其后的定语从句中 的关系代词不使用who/which，而代之以 Who that knows him would trust him Which of these buses is the one that goes to London 英语关联词 —关系词 6 E人和事物/动物同为先行词时: The man and the horse that fell into the river were 6) 关系代词做介词宾语 A一般介词可放在whom/which的前面或其所 在的从句的句尾，关系代词为that时，只可 放在其所在的从句的句尾 Is this the car for which you paid a high price 英语关联词 —关系词 7 Is this the car which you paid a high price for Is this the car that you paid a high price for Is this the car you paid a high price for B介词during， except以及表示(从整体中) "分割"(出部分)的介词of等介词要放在关 系代词的前面: 英语关联词 —关系词 8 The years during which he was away were long years to He wrote many books， some of which C其介词与动词不可分割的短语动词中的介词必 须放在其动词之后，不可放在关系代词之前: This is the book which he has been looking 7)关系代词的省略 A关系代词作宾语时: The girl I work with is 英语关联词 —关系词 9 Bhat在定语从句中做表语时: He is not the man that he was when I saw him He is not the man he was when I saw him 关系副词 在定语从句中均做状语 1)where 地点: That's one point where I'd like your 英语关联词 —关系词 10 2) when 时间: At the time when I saw him， he was 3) why 原因: That is the reason why I came so 4) that 方式/时间/原因 I like the way that /in which he did 英语关联词 —关系词 11 That was the first time (that) I saw The reason why/that he was dismissed is not easy to 5)in which/at which = where This is the school in which/at which/ where he 6)for which = why I don't the reason for which he 英语关联词 —关系词 12 7)on which = when The day on which she was born was 22 September，

1)表层次: first，firstly， to begin with， further， in the first place second，secondly， to start with， still， furthermore third，thirdly， what is more， last， last but not least also， and then， next， besides and equally important too moreover besides in addtion finally 2)表转折； by contrast although though yet at the same time but despitethe fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless 3)表因果； therfore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4）表让步： still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5)表递近： furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not but too in addition 6)表举例： for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7)表解释： as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words 8)表总结： in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize例句：and: 和；及；并 Let's go and play 我们去打篮球吧。 Mathews and Tyler are singing and 马修斯和泰勒在唱歌跳舞。 然后； 接着又 She read for an hour and went to 她读了一小时的书，然后就去睡了。 or: 也不 He never smokes or 他从不吸烟，也不喝酒。 或，或者； 还是 Will you have tea or coffee? 你喝茶还是喝咖啡？ I'd like it to be black， (or) white， or 我希望它是黑色的，（或）白色的，或灰色的。 I don't know where I left my book -- either at school or on the 我不知道把书丢在哪儿了。不是落在学校，就是丢到公共汽车上了。 "She wants to live in Madrid or London or R; She wants to live in Madrid， London， or R" 她希望住在马德里、伦敦或者罗马。 （要）不然；否则 Put on your overcoat， or you will catch 穿上你的大衣，不然你会着凉。 He must pay the debt or else go to "他必须还债，否则就得去坐牢。" "Go quick， or else you'll miss the " "快走，否则你要赶不上公共汽车了。" 就是；或者说 This medicine， or rather drug， has a violent 这种药品，或者说麻醉剂，有强烈的效果。 however: 不管用什么方法；无论什么方式 "However abundant certain natural resources may be， they cannot reproduce themselves and are bound to be used up " "不管某些自然资源多么丰富，它们不会再生，终究要被使用完的。" "However I cook eggs， the child still refuses to eat " "不管我用什么方法煮鸡蛋，小孩还是不肯吃。" "However sly a fox may be， it is no match for a good " 狐狸再狡猾也敌不过好猎手。 although: 尽管， 虽然 Although it was so cold， he went out without an 天气虽然很冷， 他没有穿大衣就出去了。

英语议论文常用连接词有哪些

常用连接词： 表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second… And then，Finally，In the end，At last 表并列补充关系：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition As well as，not only…but (also)， including， 表转折对比关系：However，On the contrary，but，Although+clause(从句)， In spite of+n/doing，On the one hand…，On the other hand… Some…，while others…，as for， so…that… 表 因 果 关 系：Because，As，So，Thus，Therefore，As a result 表换一种方式表达：In other words，that is to say， 表进行举例说明：For example；For instance；such as+n/doing 表 陈 述 事 实：In fact，frankly speaking， 表达自己观点：As far as I know/concerned，In my opinion，personally， as to me 表总结：In short，In a word，In conclusion，In summary，all in all， briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking， as you know， as is known to all 良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说， 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。 A Just as every coin has two sides， cars have both advantages and disadvantages．(用于说明某物的正反两面） B Compared to/ In comparison with letters， e-mails are more （用于比较/对比 两事物） COpinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the （人们关于生活在城市还是农村的优缺点的看法不同）（用于表达看法） D As we all know， computers have played an important role/part in our daily （用于说明某物的重要性） E Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of （反问语气，更有吸引力，增强说服力）（用法广泛） 文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：定语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。 宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous。 状语从句举例：If everyone does something for the environment，our hometown will become clean and beautiful。 动名词做主语举例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes。 =It’s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun。 作文库大全 小升初 中考满分 高考满分 高考零分 定语从句举例：Although I have many different pens，the pen which my father sent me is my favorite 常用状语从句句型： 1)时间：when，not…until，as soon as 2)目的：so that+clause(从句）;to do(为了) 3)结果：so…that+clause，too…to do(太……以至于……) 4)条件：if，unless(除非)，as long as(只要) 5)让步：though，although，even though，even if No matter what/when/where/who/which/how 6)比较：as…as…，not so…as…，than 其他句型： It is said that 据说 It is reported that 据报道 It is suggested that 据建议 It is estimated that 据估计 It is proved that 据证明 It is learned that 据了解 It is acknowledged that 据大家公认 众所周知： as is known to all， +句子 as we all know， +句子 it is generally/ publicly known / considered that… There is no doubt that 毫无疑问… There is no need to do 没必要做… There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义 表示喜欢和感兴趣：like / love doing /enjoy doing be fond of doing 喜欢做… be keen on /doing热衷于做…… have delight in 做……很高兴 prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B be addicted to doing 沉迷于…… prefer doing to doing be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing fall in love with 深深喜欢做某事 try to do努力做… strive to do 努力做… try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做… make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做… do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做… spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做… do what / everything can to do 尽某人全力做… intend / plan to do 打算做… be going to do 打算做… decide to do 决定做… determine to do 决定做… be determined to do 决定做… make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做… want to do 想做… would like to do 想做… hope to do 希望做… expect to do 期待着做… wish to do 希望做… consider doing 考虑做… look forward to doing 盼望做… keep on doing 坚持做… dream of doing 梦想做… can’t help doing 情不自禁地做… keep / stop / prevent from doing 阻止某人做… be busy (in ) doing 或be busy with + 名词 忙于做… have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词 做…有困难 spend time / money (in )doing 或spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做… have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心 get used to/ be accustomed to doing 习惯做某事

but ，however，yet，although，on the contrary，while ，and， then， first second，or，not but ，， and nor and not but also as well as or or but yet however nevertheless for so therefore hence when while as after before since until (till) as soon as once because as since now that considering (that) seeing that if even if unless in case provided /providing (that) suppose/supposing (that) as (so) long as on condition (that) although / though even if (though) than as (so)as lest so that in order that hat hat

and with so or…

连接词有以下这些：1)表层次:  first，firstly， to begin with， further， in the first place  second，secondly， to start with， still， furthermore  third，thirdly， what is more， last， last but not least  also， and then， next， besides  and equally important too moreover  besides in addtion finally  2)表转折；  by contrast although though yet  at the same time but despitethe fact that even so  in contrast nevertheless even though for all that  notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of  on the other hand otherwise instead still  regardless  3)表因果；  therfore consequently because of for the reason  thus hence due to owing to  so accordingly thanks to on this account  since as on that account in this way  for as a result as a consequence  4）表让步：  still nevertheless concession granted naturally  in spite of all the same of course despite  even so after all  5)表递近：  furthermore moreover likewise what is more  besides also not but  too in addtion  6)表举例：  for example for instance for one thing that is  to illustrate as an illustration a case in point  7)表解释：  as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely  in other words  8)表总结：  in summary in a word thus as has been said  in brief in conclusion altogether in other words  to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms  indeed in short in particular that is  in other words of course on the whole to put it differently  namely in all therefore to summarize拓展资料：连接词是连接单字、片语或子句的字或字群，不能独立充当句子成分。在英语词类中，连接词可说是最容易掌握的一种。从结构上说，英语连接词分两大类:并列连词(coordinating，conjunctions)和从属连词(subordinating，conjunctions)。折叠并列连词并列连词连接两个或两个以上地位平等的字、词组或分句。例如:(1) Air and water are indispensable to (2) She likes going out with friends or playing outdoor 折叠从属连词从属连词连接两个或两个以上的分句，形成复杂句中的从属分句。例如:(4) He said that he did not want to go (5) Many things have happened since I last saw (6) You may come if you want 参考资料：百度百科-连接词

英语论文中的连接词有哪些作用

一、概说连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and， but， or， for等；从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词如that， whether等，引出状语从句的连词如when， because， since， if 等。二、并列连词的用法 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but， yet 等。如：Someone borrowed my pen， but I don’t remember 有人借了我的钢笔，但我不记得是谁了。He said he was our friend， yet he wouldn’t help 他说他是我们的朋友，但却不肯帮助我们。 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 for， so 等。如：The child had a bad cough， so his mother took him to the 这孩子咳得很利害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。You are supposed to get rid of carelessness， for it often leads to serious 你们一定要克服粗枝大叶，因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 and ， or ， either…or ， neither…nor ， not only…but (also) ， both…and ， as well as 等。如：He didn’t go and she didn’t go 他没去，她也没去。The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor 今天天气很温暖，不冷也不热。Both New York and London have traffic 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。It is important for you as well as for 这对你和对我都很重要。People who are either under age or over age may not join the 年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。三、从属连词的用法 引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的 when， while， as， whenever。如：Don’t talk while you’re 吃饭时不要说话。Vegetables are best when they are 蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。He came just as I was 我正要走时他来了。(2) 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before， after。如：Try to finish your work before you 离开前设法把工作做完。After we have finished tea， we will sit on the 喝完茶之后我们将坐在草地上。(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since， until， till。如：She’s been playing tennis since she was 她从八岁起就打网球了。Hold on until I fetch 坚持一下，等我找人来帮忙。Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles (谚)不要无事惹事。(4) 表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as， the moment， the minute， the second， the instant， immediately， directly， instantly， once， no sooner…than， hardly…when等。如：I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from 我一接她的信就通知你。The moment I have finished I’ll give you a 我一干完就给你打电话。I came immediately I heard the 我一听到这个消息，马上就来了。Once you begin you must 你一旦开始， 便不可停下来。(5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。如：I’ll tell him about it (the) next time I see 我下一次见到他时，我就把这个情况告诉他。We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our 每当我们洗手的时候，我们都要损失一些皮肤细胞。You can call me any time you want 你随时都可以给我打电话。注意：every time， each time， any time前不用冠词，(the) next time， (the) last time中的冠词可以省略，而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if， unless， as [so] long as， in case 等。如：Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不介意吧?Don’t come unless I 除非我打电话，否则你别来As long as you’re happy，it doesn’t matter what you 只要你高兴，你做什么都没关系。In case it rains they will stay at 万一下雨，他们就呆在家里。注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will，但那不是将来时态， 而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。如：If you will sit down for a few moments， I’ll tell the manager you’re 请稍坐， 我这就通知经理说您来了。 引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要的有 in order that， so that， in case， for fear等。如：He raised his voice so that everyone could 他提高了嗓音，以便每个人都能听见。Take your umbrella (just) in case it 带上雨伞，以防下雨。She repeated the instructions slowly in order that he should 她把那些指示慢慢重复了一遍好让他听明白。 引导结果状语从句的从属连词。主要的有so that， so…that， such…that等。如：I went to the lecture early so that I got a good 我去听演讲去得很早， 所以找个好座位。I had so many falls that I was black and blue all 我摔了许多跤，以致于全身都是青一块紫一块的。He shut the window with such force that the glass 他关窗子用力很大， 结果玻璃震破了。 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要的有because， as， since， seeing (that)， now (that)， considering (that) 等。如：He distrusted me because I was 他不信任我，因为我是新来的。As you are sorry，I’ll forgive 既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。Since we’ve no money， we can’t buy 由于我们没钱，我们无法购买它。Seeing that he’s ill he’s unlikely to 因为他病了，他大概不会来了。Now that she has apologized， I am 既然她已经道了歉， 我也就满意了。 引导让步状语从句的从属连词。主要的有although， though， even though， even if， while， however， whatever， whoever， whenever， wherever等。如：Although they are twins， they look entirely 他们虽是孪生， 但是相貌却完全不同。I like her even though she can be 尽管她有时很恼人， 但我还是喜欢她。You won’t move that stone， however strong you 不管你力气多大， 也休想搬动那块石头。Whatever we have achieved， we owe to your 我们取得的一切成就都归功于你们的支持。Whoever you are， you can’t pass this 不管你是谁，你都不能从这里通过。Whenever I see him I speak to 每当我见到他，我都和他讲话。 引导方式状语从句的从属连词。主要的有as， as if， as though， the way等。如：Why didn’t you catch the last bus as I told you to? 你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?He bent the iron bar as if it had been made of 他将铁棍折弯，仿佛那是用橡皮做成的。Nobody else loves you the way(=as) I 没有人像我这样爱你。 引导地点状语从句的从属连词。主要的有where， wherever， everywhere， anywhere等。如：The church was built where there had once been a Roman 这座教堂盖在一座罗马寺庙的旧址。I’ll take you anywhere you 你想到哪儿我就带你到哪儿。Everywhere I go，I find the same 不管我走到哪里，我都发现同样情况。 引导比较状语从句的从属连词。主要的有than和as…as。如：She was now happier than she had ever 现在她比过去任何时候都快活。I glanced at my It was earlier than I 我看了看表，时间比我想像的早。He doesn’t work as hard as she 他工作不像她那样努力。 引起名词从句的从属连词。主要有that， whether， if 等，它们用于引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。其中that 不仅没不充当句子成分，而且没有词义，在句子中只起连接作用；而 if， whether 虽不充当句子成分，但有词义，即表示“是否”。如：He replied that he was going by 他回答说他将坐火车去。I wonder if it’s large 我不知道它是否够大。I worry about whether I hurt her 我为是否伤了她的感情而担心。

时间状语从句 when， whenever， while， as， before， after， since， till， once， as soon as，

从属连词，连接时间状语从句，when，as，since，before，after，连接原因状语从句because，since，as，连接条件状语从句if，连接让步状语从句，though，连接结果状语从句，sothat，连接比较状语从句，than，asas，连接目的状语从句，sothat，连接方式状语从句，as，作用是连接复合句

一下给你列举了一些例子，不认识的词去查一查，只要意思对了，用法就自然知道了。1)表层次:first，firstly，tobeginwith，further，inthefirstplacesecond，secondly，tostartwith，still，furthermorethird，thirdly，whatismore，last，lastbutnotleastalso，andthen，next，besidesandequallyimportanttoomoreoverbesidesinaddtionfinally2)表转折；bycontrastalthoughthoughyetatthesametimebutdespitethefactthatevensoincontrastneverthelesseventhoughforallthatnotwithstandingonthecontararyhoweverinspiteofontheotherhandotherwiseinsteadstillregardless3)表因果；therforeconsequentlybecauseofforthereasonthushenceduetoowingtosoaccordinglythankstoonthisaccountsinceasonthataccountinthiswayforasaresultasaconsequence4）表让步：stillneverthelessconcessiongrantednaturallyinspiteofallthesameofcoursedespiteevensoafterall5)表递近：inaddtion6)表举例：forexampleforinstanceforonethingthatistoillustrateasanillustrationacaseinpoint7)表解释：asamatteroffactfranklyspeakinginthiscasenamelyinotherwords8)表总结：insummaryinawordthusashasbeensaidinbriefinconclusionaltogetherinotherwordstoconcludeinfactfinallyinsimplertermsindeedinshortinparticularthatisinotherwordsofcourseonthewholetoputitdifferentlynamelyinallthereforetosummarize