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关于我的论文1500字的英文怎么写

发布时间:2024-07-07 09:01:23

关于我的论文1500字的英文怎么写

几年前,锻造铸造厂生产任务面临亏损困境的工厂分流减员,减员指令分配到每个车间,压缩淘汰制的员工。 6个仓库的员工,专属于女性工人,年龄在40岁以上,他们通常是团结,工作非常出色,一直被评为先进集体。得分和排名的得分,这6人的小型化指标分配到每个员工按照末位淘汰制的方法,五片,六被淘汰。 负责人动员大会,参加在车间后面,试图拿出一些时间来考虑太残忍了,它是不开放给员工。员工已经知道了,我们说,总有一个人去的,每个人票每人提一个多票的人谁离开。 所以发给每个人一张空白的纸,让我们写的负责人将被淘汰,“最后一个”,是要走的路第六个人的名字。看到开放的六张11头6个不同的名字,原来,每个员工写自己的名字,自己的六。因此,仓库“最后一个”,直到规定的截止日期还没有出来。与此同时,厂部已收到的6名工人辞职报告。在这个过程中,他的辞职的6名员工。 6名员工,但是,并没有各奔东西,在辞职后的第二天,所有一起,共谋出路。思来想去,我们有没有其他的专业,但作为一个家庭主妇,买菜做饭每日的功课,我们决定从最熟悉的工作,做一个小吃店。 像原来在厂里工作,团结和合作,不计较,肯吃苦,小吃店越来越多,规模越来越大,然后有一天,实际上与原来的宅子里合并到了崩溃的边缘。 。几年后,已经发展成为一个连锁餐厅。 在谈到为什么“6”六女工作人员说,无非是想证明,改革并不总是反映在无情的人之间的竞争。 有时,优惠,也许是更积极进取。 1,写了下面的话:()团结起来,共同努力的边缘()()是没有超过() 2末位淘汰制,“说文的同义字, “什么?本次研讨会末位淘汰制是为什么没有成功呢? 3,我们为什么要辞职呢? 4,辞职后的第二天,我们聚在一起,他们会说些什么呢?请写他们讲一两句话来平均: 5,请谈谈你的理解,最后一句的一篇文章的例子。 最佳答案 1,很长一段时间,一,面临着;。 2,“末位淘汰制”:每个数据包被裁员一条沟,消除民主投票后,得票最多的。只有六人是因为本次研讨会,他们非常团结,无私的。投票结束后,每个人的选票数是一体的,不能决定谁下岗。 3,因为6个人觉得:下岗,失去的是生命的源泉,但必须去一个人没有人熊看到其中的任何一个处于失业状态,而自己在生活中是安全的。六人一起工作了这么多年的感情,所以他们决定辞职。 4,他们聚在一起讨论未来的方式,其主要观点是:不能等着饿,该名男子在厂子里的泰山移,反弹前于一体,将能够养活自己的家庭,我们一个非技术性的,无关的,只有厨师,决定开一家餐馆。 5,在厂子里,导演说了算,可以说,命运掌握在别人手里,无论多么积极努力,效果并不明显。自己创业自己说了算,可谓树,冬瓜,播种,积极进取,效果是明显的。 无法移动时,第一种情况下,考虑到后者可以描述为出路的又一个春天。

Interest and talent: to go along with interest inThe most important thing is to do what you really want things to go along with - Yao MingEinstein had a famous saying: "Interest is the best " Ancients Yiyun: "those who know it better than the person, good to know those who were not as " Interested in learning the inner drive has a magical effect, can become null and void effective, turn inefficient for high-Yao Ming was a kid, Yao Ming's parents did not deliberately encourage him to basketball as their future careers, they are just to get him to do the things you They want a small child, like Yao Ming and the general school to university, finding a job, and then find their own way of But Yao had eventually opted for Later, he found himself really love Yao Ming, Yao Ming's parents and his old teachers, coaches, and small partners, say, in fact, he does not like basketball beginning of the year for him, basketball is just a Yao Ming's father, Yao Zhiyuan, said a child, like Yao Ming and the other boys like guns, and later Aikan Shu, in particular, love to read geography There was a time also became interested in archeology, and then further, like to do model aircraft, he was the first time in Ti Gongdui took wages, buy a model aircraft to come back And then later on like playing a In learning, Yao Yao's parents never forced, but rather inspired to display their main emphasis on cultivating his Yao enjoy this way to make learning After growing up, every time someone asked about his childhood, he will say: "I am coming to play, and no one forced me to " In fact, he called the play is to read their favorite books, study all its own curious As the music in which, just like playing the Chinese parents have ordered their children after school and learn this or that - music, painting, Children did not have freedom of choice, parents have the final Yao Ming Yao Ming's mother never forced to do such a thing, and she let Yao trying to do anything they Yao Ming not only required her to do bad things or do things the wrong Yao Ming until 9 years old, began a little interest in To 12 years old, he was very fond of the sport of Parents took him to the Shanghai Sports Institute, where he was a few hours every day playing Live on campus because of Yao Ming, the road away from home more distant, which makes him more time to play basketball, he was increasingly preoccupied with Yao's favorite player has three, they are Aruiweida Division? Sabonis, Hakeem? Olajuwon and Charles? Barkley, Yao has also admitted that he had used "Sabonis" as the network Yao Ming's mind, Sabonis is a basketball center technology, textbooks, "almost all the locations have some of the players in the " Sabonis is Yao started playing when the Yao Ming like Sabonis play the way - skilled dribbling, with incredible way to give the ball to the open man, in the long-distance precision Whenever he was on the floor, he would emulate his idol this Yao was very concerned about the Houston Rockets at the The team of another agile big man Hakeem? Olajuwon led by two consecutive years 1994 and 1995 to win the NBA Yao fell in love with the team, and also very admired Hakeem O These are more interested in basketball to Yao Ming, but also made him even more motivation to play Can be seen that interest in a person's personality formation and development of a person's life and activities have a huge Interest is the individual specific things, activities and man-made objects, the resulting positive and tendentious, selective attitude and Everyone interested in the things of his to give priority attention to and actively explore and demonstrate For example, the Yao Ming on the basketball produced a strong interest in, that is why attention to basketball and basketball only for the devoted enthusiasm, effort; also for example, some people interested in art, he would have a variety of oil paintings, art exhibition, photography will be seriously Watch, commentaries, to a good collection of works, Interested in not only concern the surface of things, any kind of interest in this area are due to receive the knowledge or participation in such activities, people experience the emotional satisfaction For example, a person interested in dancing, he would take the initiative and actively looking for opportunities to participate in, but also in dance to feel pleasure and relaxation, showing a positive and Specifically, the interest in the role of a person shown in the following areas:First of all, the role of the preparation for future For example, a students of chemical interest, it may inspire a variety of chemical knowledge, he has accumulated to study a variety of chemical phenomena, for future research and chemical aspects of the work involved in laying the groundwork to prepare Secondly, the ongoing activities play a catalytic Interest is a kind of strong emotion of the interest of the activities, it can be to get people to focus on knowledge and creativity to complete the current US well-known Chinese scholar Professor Ding Zhaozhong once said with deep feeling: "Any scientific research, the most important thing is to look for his own lack of interest in the work, in other words, that is, there is no dedication, this can not have any such as engaging in physical experiment, because I am interested, I can two days and nights, or even three days and three nights in the laboratory, keep the instrument beside theI was anxious to find that I want to explore "It is the interest and dedication contributed to the scientific research undertaken by Professor Ding effort and he received a great Finally, the attitude of activities to promote the role of Interest will encourage people to delve into the creative work and Secondary school students for a course on interest will be prompted him to study hard, and creative thinking, will not only greatly improved his grades, but will greatly improve the learning methods to improve learning Therefore, the people's interest not only in the study, the occurrence and development activities, up, and also to understand and engage in activities in the great driving Yao Ming's interest in basketball and become a great player and we are able to because of interest in the achievements of their own

也称为SMCR模型,S代表源的信息来源,M代表信息消息的收件人接收器上C-信道信道,R代表的代表。传播模式,全面的新理论,哲学,心理学,语言学,人类学,大众传播学,行为科学来解释传播过程中的不同元素。这种模式的传播过程中被分解成四个基本要素:源,信道和受传。贝洛模式的清晰的图像,实现其传播功能的条件,表明信息的传播,通过各种手段和渠道,和最后的结果是不是从该决定的某一部分的影响的信息来源,收件人和资讯传播过程中,但共同决定的信息源,信息通道和四部分组成,沟通过程,以及它们之间的关系,在传播过程中的每个部分由自身因素的收件人。 (1)来源的信息研究和信息源的因素如下: 传播技术信息源,是否说写入传播一定要注意的传播的方式,为了保持信息本身和有趣的真实性。通信技术,包括语言(如语言和言语技能的清晰度),文本(如文字写作能力),思想(如思维,小心),手势(如自然的动作),和面部表情(如作为现实)。 态度:传播者最喜欢的主题的沟通?是否有一个明确的目的传播?够了受传? 知识的传播者,传播透彻的了解吗?是否有丰富的知识?社会系统:如何传播者的社会地位,影响力和威望? 文化传播者的资格,经验和文化背景? (2)的传播者 信息源受传,在两端的通信过程,但在沟通过程中,信息的来源 - 传播者更改所述旁通,旁路也可以成为传播者 - 信息源。受相同的传记因素的传播者,而且通信技术,态度,知识,社会制度和文化项目。 (3)信息 以下信息数量: 符号:语言,文字,图像,和音乐的影响因素。 :所选的材料,以达到其目的的传播,包括组成和结构的信息。 处理:由符号和内容的选择和编排的“传播者”的决定。 渠道:信息传播的各种工具,如各种感觉器官,进行声,光,气,广播,报纸,杂志,广播,电影,电视,电话,记录,图片,图表等。在传播过程中,信息内容,符号,和治疗,会影响信道的选择。如适合用于语音传输的信息是什么?是适合视觉传播什么样的信息?什么样的信息适用于触摸,嗅觉,味觉传播的? 贝洛奥里藏特的模型经常被用来解释教育传播过程中,教育和传播过程中,影响和决定的效率和有效性的教学信息通过多种因素影响的,复杂的,因素之间的相互联系,相互制约的。为了提高教育的传播的效果,这是必要的学习和研究的各种因素。贝洛模型通常是在图1-4的形式表示。贝洛奥里藏特模型,以教育传播研究提供了一些结构上的考虑,具有一定的指导研究变量的设计和决定。 贝洛奥里藏特的模式更适合解释教育传播过程中。人类活动的传播是非常广泛的,在所有的时间,传播,虽然有些教学活动,教学活动,他肯定是一种沟通。成为一个很好的沟通,并有效地传播知识,技能,教师和学生的思想和行为改变,你必须掌握沟通的理论和方法。 贝洛奥里藏特的传播方式是更适合的教学传播系统和结构的要素的研究和解释。该模式是现在经常被用来解释的过程中,教育传播,教育和传播过程的影响,效率和效益的教学信息传播的因素很多也很复杂,相互联系,相互制约的因素之一。

Many managers will swear that they draw very little from the world of Academics are seen by such managers as being theory–obsessed, too far removed from the practical, pragmatic world through which management And yet, the ideas that have come from business schools completely shape the goals that business leaders accept and embrace, and many of the actions that For years, business schools have taught that managers have to be carefully controlled because, left to their own devices, they may not do what is said to be their main job – to maximise shareholder The interests of managers have to be brought into line with those of shareolders by making stock options a major part of their These beliefs have become so standard, you need never have set foot inside a business school to have your day to day choices affected by And some of these theories have become fact after the If you preach that managers cannot be trusted to run business, and they are purely the agents of the shareholders, then in time the fact that people behave as though this were so, makes it Even if this is a bad If you think management is a science – like the laws of physics are science – then you come up with some strange Such as the notion that things like ethical values should not be a part of This is where Milton Friedman came in – with his oft–quoted line: "Few trends could so thoroughly undermine the very foundations of our free society as the acceptance by corporate officials of a social responsibility other than to make as much money for their stockholders as possible"This is When companies do bad things, managers often claim that they were powerless to make alternative The demands made upon them in the market, and through the pressure from the analysts and shareholders, meant that their free choice was wholly Ford, of course, was unable to move away from SUVs and fundamentally improve environmental performance because its marketplace insisted on big How long ago that now In truth, there is always a Lloyds TSB used to be attacked by some shareholders for not being more adventurous in the cause of ramping up the Its caution turned into a big positive in the And the fact the managers had not simply folded in the face of shareholder expectation was shown to be – good But where does the enormous certainty in Friedman's position actually come from? Why do so few dare to question today the idea that the role of the manager is to 'maximise shareholder value'? When did it stop being good enough to get a 'fair return' on investment?The other big critics of corporate social responsibility will often cite similar According to some, if a manager spends money on something unrelated to maximising profit, he or she is 'stealing shareholders money' This is not Shareholders don't own the company – not in the way that you and I would understand They just own a right to some of the surplus cash flows of the They don't own the They don't own the business (which is in law a legal person in its own right) And if they did, then they would have to be directly responsible for the actions of the When human rights are abused, it would be the shareholders that got sued – which of course does not But don't shareholders enable the wealth creation in the first place by providing capital? Sure – but only because the resources of management and other employees are applied to The staff arguably have the biggest stake in the Although people move from job to job, it is still a harder thing to do than it is to buy or sell What happens in practice with all these theories?Take the line that you need to police management to ensure they keep in line with shareholder That means that you have to expand the number of independent non–executive directors on boards, split the role of chairman and CEO and the rest of An academic review of 54 studies on how the make up of the board affects the company's performance showed that the number of non–executive directors has no Another review of 31 studies on the difference made by separating leadership roles showed a similar And yet these principles have formed governance law over the last few The payment of CEOs in stock options has led to all sorts of It has not lead to shareholders being better Even Michael Jensen, the original proponent of the practice, noted in the Economist magazine in 2002 that it hadn't worked out the way he had thought it People were quick to point out that Enron had a number of CSR programmes when they thought this might be a stick to beat the CSR movement But Enron also had a board stuffed with independent directors (80 percent), had split the role of CEO and chairman, and granted large stock options to its senior Why do people cling to a theory that clearly isn't working? Because if you do, you can pretend that management is a And you can build models around it that will predict what will If companies have to take due regard to their impact on other stakeholders in society, it is impossible to model It depends on judgement, and instinct, and cultural Friedman said that one of his major aims was that ethical problems would be left to individuals to wrestle with – such concerns would be removed from management theory, which would deal only with the science of But of course there is no such Modeling the economy rested upon the belief that people would make rational decisions based upon their own self– But tests with real people showed that they allow their decisions to be tinged by notions of fairness, compassion, and community So where does this take us?First of all, we need to use the current crisis to challenge some of the outdated assumptions that have had their hand in creating And that includes the business schools – who should be starting to re–evaluate what we have We need to start asking some fundamental questions and thinking through what they mean for theory – and What if, for instance, the goal of maximising shareholder value CAUSES credit bubbles, because the only way to achieve the goal is to ramp up consumption until the point it can no longer be sustained, and collapses? What if climate change means that we need a business model capable of providing sufficient, but not ever increasing consumption? What would that model look like?Is it easier to achieve if you assume people can make decisions based on something other than pure self–interest, or is it harder?Would it be helpful at this point in history if business leaders and business schools had more of a dialogue, or less, on such questions?ACKNOWLEDGEMENT: This article draws together a number of themes I have covered in different articles over the last few years, but is very much indebted to the late Sumantra Ghoshal, whose 2005 article 'Bad Management Theories are Destroying Good Management Practices' provided the business school / academic I am grateful to Shakti Kapoerchan for drawing my attention to

关于我的论文1500字怎么写的

我的人生观其实还是挺乐观的

兄弟··我们多半都是一个学校的,不要搞到一样的去了啊?

可写改革开放以来,我们国家,我们地位特别是自己家庭的变化

可写我身边的党员爸爸妈妈老师以及各社会成员

关于我的论文1500字怎么写

我们都知道,现在的社会与以往有了很大不同,充满了各种各样的选择和机会。以前,人们的选择很少,一个人的出身就决定了他一生的地位和职业。比如一般来说农民的儿子也会当农民,工匠的女儿会嫁给另一个工匠。甚至到了20世纪五六十年代,大量的知识工作者还指望着公司的人事部为他们做职业规划。而今天,人们只要有雄心和智慧,就可以掌握自己的命运,不管从何处起步,都能沿着自己所选择的道路攀上事业顶峰。实际上,知识工作者应该成为自己的首席执行官,学会自我管理、自我发展,把自己放到一个能对组织和社会做出最大贡献的位置上,在可能长达50年的职业生涯中一直保持着警觉和投入,一有恰当的时机就设法改变自己的发展道路。 以适合自己的方式做自己擅长的事情更容易取得成就,这是个人人都懂的道理。但是,在德鲁克看来,许多人只是知道自己不擅长什么,而对于自己擅长什么并不是很清楚,也就更谈不上利用自己的所长了。因此,人们首先需要对自己有一个深刻的认识。文中德鲁克列出的几个自问自答的问题有助于我们认清自我:我的长处是什么?我是如何工作的?我的价值观是什么?我属于何处?我该做出什么贡献? 德鲁克认为,要发现自己的长处,唯一的途径就是回馈分析法——每当做出重要决定或采取重要行动时,你都可以事先记录下自己对结果的预期,9到12个月后,再将实际结果与自己的预期进行比较。德鲁克认为,一个人不仅应该专注于自己的长处,而且需要进一步加强这方面的能力,尽量少把精力浪费在不能胜任的领域,因为从无能到平庸要比从一流到卓越需要人们付出多得多的努力。 一个人的长处具有独一无二而且基本固定的特点,一个人的工作方式也是如此——虽然它可以略微有所调整,但不可能完全改变。德鲁克的忠告是:不要试图改变自我,因为这样你不大可能成功。但是,你应该努力改进自己的工作方式。 价值观是自我管理中最后必须要问的问题。个人的价值观应该与组织的价值观相容,否则人们工作起来就会觉得特别沮丧,自然也就干不出成绩。我们还需要认识到,虽然一个人的工作方式和自己的长处很少出现矛盾,一个人的价值观有时却会与他的长处发生冲突。而在面对这种冲突时,价值观应该是最终的检验标准,指导人们做出正确的选择。比如,德鲁克谈到他早年在做投资银行业务时工作得非常出色,但认为自己的人生志向并不在此,于是虽然当时大萧条仍在持续,他还是毅然辞去了那份工作,去从事自己认为更值得贡献毕生精力的事业。 在人们知道了自己的长处、工作方式和价值观后,就能够决定自己应该做什么工作,该身属何处,并确定自己应该做出什么贡献。此外,人们还要认识到共事者具有不同的长处、工作方式和价值观,必须通过与他们的沟通来做好自己的工作。

八十年前,在苦难深重的中国,一个伟大的政党诞生了。她就是中国共产党,八十六年的风雨历程, 八十六年的光辉灿烂,使我们的党成为中国工人阶级的先锋队,同时是中国人民和中华民族的先锋队, 是建设有中国特色社会事业的领导核心,他代表中国先进生产力的发展要求,代表中国先进文化的前进方向。 带着深深的渴望,带着多少的梦魂牵系,我们迎来了二十一世纪。那是怎样的一个历程,是中国共产党坚实臂膀,把中华民族的丰碑訇然扛起。是中国共产党用她宏伟的构思,把中华民族的发展道路打扮得如此壮丽。 我们把党比做母亲,他用乳汁哺育我们长大;她把幸福留给我们,把苦难留给自己。为了新中国的解放, 党是永不驻足的行者,在漫漫征途中高低求索。党就是一面飘扬的旗帜,一盏指路的明灯,一颗不落的太阳。我想,没有什么华丽的辞藻,没有什么美丽的衣裳可以用来装饰我们的党,因为它就是那样的朴实而又庄重。党从客观实际出发,清醒地认识到社会主义制度的发展和完美是一个临时的历史进程,制定了有中国特征的社会主义道路,集合表现了全国各族群众的利益。从十一届三中全会到十五大,从拔乱反正到变革关闭,总是不停地在探索中发展,在变革中进步,一步一个脚印,逐步丰厚和完美自我。从马列主义、毛泽东思想到邓小平理论,以及“三个代表“理论思想的提出,党在指导变革关闭和社会主义古代化建立进程中不断发展和创新反动理论。正是这巨大理论,指引中国跨上了波涛壮阔、宏伟绚丽的历史征程! 金无足赤,人无完人,在行进的道路上具有波折和失误是难免的。但党从不粉饰本身具有的不足。文明大反动以后,党痛定思痛,保持脚踏实地的原则,做到有错必纠。在当前,党内具有着一定程度的腐败景象,党又旗帜明显地提出与腐败分子作斗争,整顿党风,严肃党纪。正是由于勇于正视本身不足,展开批判和自我批判,党在群众心中的抽象不只没有受损,相反却更让我们看到希望。 为了能让老百姓过上好日子,有那么多党的优秀儿女,他们不惜抛头颅洒热血。献出自己宝贵而年轻的生命—— 方志敏在狱中写出了《可爱的中国》后从容的走上刑场;年仅15岁的刘胡兰在敌人的铡刀下,面不改色心不跳:董存瑞手拖炸药包在敌人的碉堡下拉响了导火线;丘少云为了不暴露目标在烈火之中纹丝不动;黄继光面对敌人喷火的机枪口,英勇的扑了上去……还有许多许多的英雄他们并不乞求名垂青史,却只希望祖国能够和平安康福。 在新的社会,新的时代。是谁天天任劳任怨,苦心孤诣的为祖国出谋划策。 是党!带领我们走向新世纪的道路;是党!用生命换来了现在和平安康的社会;是党!…… 党啊!您是一盏明灯,永远照亮我们前进的路;党啊!您是一位伟大的母亲,哺育着千千万万的中华儿女们; 党啊!您伟大的功绩将雕刻在中国历史的丰碑上将永远留在我的心中。 党辛苦的党员老师,在同学堕落时你拉住了。在同学迷茫是你做他的向导,你无时无刻都在辛苦奉献着。亲爱的党员老师,谢谢您。 新的一年,见证了你们的辉煌。也梳理了我们的人生。相信祖国的前途是美好的。因为党在我们每个人心中。 因为党,所以才有我们的现在。电冰箱、热水器、洗衣机。那一个不是党奋斗出来的成果。 党在我心中,党在中国人民的心中。这是怎样的自豪,这又将是怎样的壮举。我们高举起火红的旗帜,饱蘸着澎湃激情,跟随着伟大的中国共产党踏入新世纪。 当然,只有党还是不够的。只有每个人都做好,才能让党不必操劳。只有每个人都做好,别人才不敢侵犯。

可写改革开放以来,我们国家,我们地位特别是自己家庭的变化

科技论文的撰写与投稿  撰写科技论文的要求  科技论文应具有创新性、科学性、再现性、可读性和规范性。  (1)创新性:这是首要的一条。没有创新性,就没有必要写科技论文。所谓创新,是指在认识中有新的突破及新的发现,在应用中有新理论、新技术、新方法的提出,研究结果应该是显著的。  (2)科学性:实验数据、推理论证,必须严谨、准确;写作过程中要经过周密思考,论点应经得起推敲。  (3)再现性:又称重复性。读者根据论文中所描述的实验方法、实验条件、实验设备,重复作者的实验时,应能得到与作者相同的结果。但是,应明确的是,一些带有专利性的内容,或者是应该保密的内容,不应写入文中。  (4)可读性:文字通顺、语法正确、概念准确、表达清晰、论点鲜明、论据充分等。  (5)规范性:就是要符合期刊投稿的规定。  科技论文的撰写  1 标题(Title)  标题又叫题目、题名。标题应以最恰当、最简明的词语的逻辑组合反映出文章中最重要的特定内容。标题要简明、准确、醒目,读者阅读和文献检索首先接触的就是标题。对标题的每一个字都要审慎地选择,应用最少的词语反映出最为确切的论文内容。  GB7713—87规定,标题一般不直超过20字。因而切忌用带主、谓、宾语结构的完整词句逐点描述论文的内容;也要避免过分笼统,以致于无法反映论文的主题特色。但近年来,专业期刊也有以句子形式的标题,如:  The GTP-binding protein Rholp is required for cell cycle progression and polarization of the yeast cell  若题目难以用一句话概括,还可以用副题名补充说明论文的特定实用信息和下层内容,使其准确。  2 作者署名(Signature)  作者署名一般应列于标题之下。  署名的作用:表明作者对成果有优先权,是论文法定主权人;表明作者的责任,是论文的负责者;便于读者联系。《中华人民共和国著作权法》(1991年6月1日起施行)中规定:“著作权属于作者”;著作权包括“署名权,即表明作者身份,在作品上署名的权利。”  目前,在研究论文署名上存在不少的问题,属于违反科学道德规范:  (1)有的人根本没有参加科研工作,但为了达到评职称等目的,采取一些不正当的手段使其署名。  (2)有的人为了使文章顺利发表,把没有参加与本项研究有关的任何工作的知名教授的名字加上去。  (3)有的人为了使其低水平的文章发表在核心刊物上,不惜采取拉关系等手段,把该杂志编辑部的工作人员名字写上去,使其文章顺利发表。  (4)有的论文署名多达十余人,从各级领导到实验员或保管员,不管他们是否参加研究工作,统统列上,把人际关系放在第一位。  (5)几个人共同参加一项研究工作,在撰写研究论文时,都想把自己的名字放在前面,甚至争执不休。  关于署名的资格,普遍的看法是:①作者应是自始自终参加该项研究工作。②作者应能对该项研究成果具有答辩的能力。③作者必须参与研究论文的撰写工作。④作者必须阅读过论文全文,同意发表全文,并承担由此而带来的各种责任。  邹承鲁等院士指出,研究论文署名作者必须对科学研究论文从选题、设计、具体实验,一直到从中得出必要的结论的全过程都有所了解,并确实对其中某一个或几个具体环节做出贡献。仅只参加部分实验工作的人,不能署名,可以由作者在文末或以加脚注等方式致谢,因为他无法对研究论文负责。我国和世界上一些发达国家中的一些知名科学家在其署名的文章中也时有发生剽窃、伪造数据等恶劣现象,给这些科学家的声誉造成很坏的影响。作者署名,责任是第一位的,其次才是荣誉。论文的第一作者一般应是具体工作的主要执行者,有时也可以是整个研究工作的主要设计者,或系列论文的主要负责人。其他作者署名的先后顺序应以贡献的大小为依据。  研究工作者把优秀论文投往国际重要学术刊物时,在作者署名上要遵循国际惯例,即名在前,姓在后的规则,以避免我国科学家在国际交往时出现的尴尬局面;避免国际同行引用我国科学家论文时出现的混乱情况。  3作者单位(Department)  标明作者单位主要是便于读者与作者联系。加索取复印件,商榷某一观点,邀请讲学等。同时也为其作品提供负责单位。署名单位应写全称,加上邮政编码,写在作者名下,用小一号字体印出。如论文作者来自不同的单位,则要求用不同的符号或阿拉伯数字标注清楚。有的刊物要求将通信联系作者用“*”注明,列入到第一页脚注内,并提供Fax号码和e-mail地址。  研究生、进修生、访问学者等均应按其完成论文的所在单位署名。著者署名时应在姓名后用符号标记,并在论文首页左下方加脚注说明其现在单位。  4 摘要( Abstract)  4.1 摘要的用途  正式出版并对外发行的学术期刊都要求刊中的调查报告、实验方法、技术性文章、综述性文章、研究论文等在正文中附上中英文摘要。这可使读者用较少的时间和精力了解文章的研究成果。研究进展、存在的问题及经验教训。英文摘要还可把文章的主要内容介绍给不懂中文的国外同行,起到国际学术交流的作用。  摘要也是检索工作的需要,文摘期刊社对其进行整理,使之成为二次文献。  4.2摘要的构成  摘要一般由下列三部分组成:  (1)研究目的简要陈述研究目的和济究内容及需要解决的问题。  (2)研究方法简要介绍研究所采用的实验方法和基本步骤。  (3)研究结果简要描述实验主要发现和主要结论及其论文的价值。  4.3 摘要的位置  摘要应放在文章题目、作者姓名及工作单位之下,这样利于读者在阅读文章之前了解该文章的内容,决定是否需要继续阅读。关于英文摘要,目前,国内的专业期刊中,有的刊物将摘要放在题目之下正文之上,有的放在文章的最后,还有的把刊中所有的摘要放在该刊最后的文摘页上。从习惯上来看,还是应当把英文摘要放在中文摘要之后正文之前为好。  4.4 摘要的长度  摘要不应分段。但长篇报告和学位论文的摘要可分段。摘要的字数视需要而定。一般中文稿250~300字左右;英文稿以1 000印刷符号为宜,原则上不超过全文的3%。写论文摘要时,应尽量将文中的内容和理解这些内容的主要要素写入摘要中。  4.5 摘要的写作  许多人在编写摘要时都习惯以“本文”、“本研究”等作为摘要的开头,摘要来自该研究论文,这些是无信息的词语,应去掉。摘要应采用第三人称过去式的写法,不要用第一人称写成“我校……”、“我所……”、“我院……”。撰写研究论文的学术价值应实事求是、客观。  4.6 摘要的译写  联合国教科文组织规定:“全世界公开发表的科技论文,不管用何种文字写成,都必需附有一篇短小精悍的英文摘要。”因此,我国现有的正式出版的学术刊物在文章中都添加译写英文摘要,从而加速国际学术交流。目前,国内学报级刊物学术论文的英文摘要以一个印刷页为宜,目的是让国际同行多了解我国科技成果。  现将国内外期刊上学术论文摘要中常用的句型作一介绍。  (1)表示研究目的的行文方法  This paper presents…  This paper reports…  This paper describes…  This paper discusses…  This paper investigates…  This paper deals with…  The objectives of this investigation be to(do)…  The aim of this investigation be to(do)…  The purpose of the present study be to(do)…  This paper is concerned with…  This paper is aimed at…  This paper is limited to…  The authors report…  The authors(writers) made observation on…  Investigation on … be carried out in…  … be evaluated and analyzed  (2)表示研究方法  The experiment be performed using…  The approach be based on…  The present study was started in 时间 to(do)…  … be identified according to…  … be determined by…  … be based on the use of…  … was used to(do)…  … be collected from…  … be grown during…  … be observed by(using)…  … be studied by measuring…  … be characterized by…  Analysis of… by… revealed that…   科技论文的撰写与投稿  撰写的要求  应具有创新性、科学性、再现性、可读性和规范性。  (1)创新性:这是首要的一条。没有创新性,就没有必要写科技论文。所谓创新,是指在认识中有新的突破及新的发现,在应用中有新理论、新技术、新方法的提出,研究结果应该是显著的。  (2)科学性:实验数据、推理论证,必须严谨、准确;写作过程中要经过周密思考,论点应经得起推敲。  (3)再现性:又称重复性。读者根据论文中所描述的实验方法、实验条件、实验设备,重复作者的实验时,应能得到与作者相同的结果。但是,应明确的是,一些带有专利性的内容,或者是应该保密的内容,不应写入文中。  (4)可读性:文字通顺、语法正确、概念准确、表达清晰、论点鲜明、充分等。  (5)规范性:就是要符合期刊投稿的规定。  科技论文的撰写  1 标题(Title)  标题又叫题目、题名。标题应以最恰当、最简明的词语的逻辑组合反映出文章中最重要的特定内容。标题要简明、准确、醒目,读者阅读和首先接触的就是标题。对标题的每一个字都要审慎地选择,应用最少的词语反映出最为确切的论文内容。  GB7713—87规定,标题一般不直超过20字。因而切忌用带主、谓、宾语结构的完整词句逐点描述论文的内容;也要避免过分笼统,以致于无法反映论文的主题特色。但近年来,专业期刊也有以句子形式的标题,如:  The GTP-binding protein Rholp is required for cell cycle progression and polarization of the yeast cell  若题目难以用一句话概括,还可以用副题名补充说明论文的特定实用信息和下层内容,使其准确。  2 作者署名(Signature)  作者署名一般应列于标题之下。  署名的作用:表明作者对成果有,是论文法定主权人;表明作者的责任,是论文的负责者;便于读者联系。《》(1991年6月1日起施行)中规定:“属于作者”;包括“署名权,即表明作者身份,在作品上署名的权利。”  目前,在研究论文署名上存在不少的问题,属于违反科学:  (1)有的人根本没有参加科研工作,但为了达到评职称等目的,采取一些不正当的手段使其署名。  (2)有的人为了使文章顺利发表,把没有参加与本项研究有关的任何工作的知名教授的名字加上去。  (3)有的人为了使其低水平的文章发表在核心刊物上,不惜采取拉关系等手段,把该杂志编辑部的工作人员名字写上去,使其文章顺利发表。  (4)有的论文署名多达十余人,从各级领导到实验员或保管员,不管他们是否参加研究工作,统统列上,把人际关系放在第一位。  (5)几个人共同参加一项研究工作,在撰写研究论文时,都想把自己的名字放在前面,甚至争执不休。  关于署名的资格,普遍的看法是:①作者应是自始自终参加该项研究工作。②作者应能对该项研究成果具有答辩的能力。③作者必须参与研究论文的撰写工作。④作者必须阅读过论文全文,同意发表全文,并承担由此而带来的各种责任。  邹承鲁等院士指出,研究论文署名作者必须对科学研究论文从选题、设计、具体实验,一直到从中得出必要的结论的全过程都有所了解,并确实对其中某一个或几个具体环节做出贡献。仅只参加部分实验工作的人,不能署名,可以由作者在文末或以加脚注等方式致谢,因为他无法对研究论文负责。我国和世界上一些发达国家中的一些知名科学家在其署名的文章中也时有发生剽窃、伪造数据等恶劣现象,给这些科学家的声誉造成很坏的影响。作者署名,责任是第一位的,其次才是荣誉。论文的第一作者一般应是具体工作的主要执行者,有时也可以是整个研究工作的主要设计者,或系列论文的主要负责人。其他作者署名的先后顺序应以贡献的大小为依据。  研究工作者把优秀论文投往国际重要学术刊物时,在作者署名上要遵循国际惯例,即名在前,姓在后的规则,以避免我国科学家在国际交往时出现的尴尬局面;避免国际同行引用我国科学家论文时出现的混乱情况。  3作者单位(Department)  标明作者单位主要是便于读者与作者联系。加索取复印件,商榷某一观点,邀请讲学等。同时也为其作品提供负责单位。署名单位应写全称,加上邮政编码,写在作者名下,用小一号字体印出。如论文作者来自不同的单位,则要求用不同的符号或阿拉伯数字标注清楚。有的刊物要求将通信联系作者用“*”注明,列入到第一页脚注内,并提供Fax号码和e-mail地址。  研究生、进修生、访问学者等均应按其完成论文的所在单位署名。著者署名时应在姓名后用符号标记,并在论文首页左下方加脚注说明其现在单位。  4 摘要( Abstract)  4.1 摘要的用途  正式出版并对外发行的学术期刊都要求刊中的、实验方法、技术性文章、性文章、研究论文等在正文中附上中英文摘要。这可使读者用较少的时间和精力了解文章的研究成果。研究进展、存在的问题及经验教训。英文摘要还可把文章的主要内容介绍给不懂中文的国外同行,起到国际学术交流的作用。  摘要也是检索工作的需要,文摘期刊社对其进行整理,使之成为二次文献。  4.2摘要的构成  摘要一般由下列三部分组成:  (1)研究目的简要陈述研究目的和济究内容及需要解决的问题。  (2)研究方法简要介绍研究所采用的实验方法和基本步骤。  (3)研究结果简要描述实验主要发现和主要结论及其论文的价值。  4.3 摘要的位置  摘要应放在文章题目、作者姓名及工作单位之下,这样利于读者在阅读文章之前了解该文章的内容,决定是否需要继续阅读。关于英文摘要,目前,国内的专业期刊中,有的刊物将摘要放在题目之下正文之上,有的放在文章的最后,还有的把刊中所有的摘要放在该刊最后的文摘页上。从习惯上来看,还是应当把英文摘要放在中文摘要之后正文之前为好。  4.4 摘要的长度  摘要不应分段。但长篇报告和学位论文的摘要可分段。摘要的字数视需要而定。一般中文稿250~300字左右;英文稿以1 000印刷符号为宜,原则上不超过全文的3%。写时,应尽量将文中的内容和理解这些内容的主要要素写入摘要中。  4.5 摘要的写作  许多人在编写摘要时都习惯以“本文”、“本研究”等作为摘要的开头,摘要来自该研究论文,这些是无信息的词语,应去掉。摘要应采用第三人称过去式的写法,不要用第一人称写成“我校……”、“我所……”、“我院……”。撰写研究论文的学术价值应实事求是、客观。  4.6 摘要的译写  联合国教科文组织规定:“全世界公开发表的科技论文,不管用何种文字写成,都必需附有一篇的英文摘要。”因此,我国现有的正式出版的学术刊物在文章中都添加译写英文摘要,从而加速国际学术交流。目前,国内学报级刊物的英文摘要以一个印刷页为宜,目的是让国际同行多了解我国科技成果。  现将国内外期刊上学术中常用的句型作一介绍。  (1)表示研究目的的行文方法  This paper presents…  This paper reports…  This paper describes…  This paper discusses…  This paper investigates…  This paper deals with…  The objectives of this investigation be to(do)…  The aim of this investigation be to(do)…  The purpose of the present study be to(do)…  This paper is concerned with…  This paper is aimed at…  This paper is limited to…  The authors report…  The authors(writers) made observation on…  Investigation on … be carried out in…  … be evaluated and analyzed  (2)表示研究方法  The experiment be performed using…  The approach be based on…  The present study was started in 时间 to(do)…  … be identified according to…  … be determined by…  … be based on the use of…  … was used to(do)…  … be collected from…  … be grown during…  … be observed by(using)…  … be studied by measuring…  … be characterized by…  Analysis of… by… revealed that…

关于我的论文1500字的英文

分很少啊 抽时间翻译 请稍等

Acknowledgements In writing this paper, I want to thank all my teachers ,for their teaching and kind support, their continuous encouragement and massive help during these To the my twenty six classmates who helped me with my research, for their enthusiastic participation;To my friends in shijiazhuang, beijing, Liverpool, Western Ontario encouragement and great Second, I would like to express my heartfe lt gratitude to professors Fu Tianjun, my advisor who spent much of his precious time discussing with me and helping me to narrow the topic at the initial stages, as well as showing great concern for my I am deeply indebted for his assistance in helping me to accomplish this Without his encouragement and specific guidance, the completion of this thesis would have been In addition, he has been very kind to me whenever I confronted problems during the Also, I hereby express my sincere gratitude to my classmates and roommates, who helped me to do the data collection I needed for this They have generously offered their help at the preparatory stage during this Finally, I thank the subjects whose cooperation and participation contributed to the very basis for this research

关于我的论文1500字的英文介绍

英文议论文,要有介绍,3个例子,总结,共要150字以上田一阵微风吹来,稻田上,翻起金色的稻浪,金色的田边,镶着金色的花边金色的田边里,折射出金色的水稻每一块田都这么金黄毫无疑问,我们来到了一个金色的世界走过稻田,来到山脚下,的美景无论什么季节,都能体现出它的美这就是真正的乡下杨柳吐出了绿色的新芽我来到小河边,看见堤岸上,充满了生机与活力,夏天的时候,人们就可以靠在它的身上乘凉了,它是多么快乐啊!我听到了溪水“叮咚叮咚”地唱着欢快的歌儿,,在路途中我可以滋润田野,湿润土地…我能为人们做出点儿贡献我很快乐!我来到了一座花园里,万紫千红的花儿,粉的似霞,白的如雪,红的似火,

自我介绍 大家好,我叫,来自钦州,我很高兴能在这里与大家认识,我是纺织工业学校的一名学生,我的专业是针织,我很荣幸能参加集训营,我参加集训营是因为我喜欢英语,我希望在集训营里学到的用在我以后的工作中,并开始我的职业生涯。因为我坚信将在很多领域都需要英语。 我的英语很差这就是我为什么在这里和大家一起学习,我知道我拿下英语将是一个巨大的挑战,但我坚信,“宝剑锋从磨出,梅花香自苦寒来”,坚持就是胜利,希望就在今后的学习中请大家多多指教,谢谢!Self-introductionHello everyone! My , from Q I’m so glad to meet you, and I’m currently a student at Guangxi Textile Industrial S my major is It’s my pleasure to join the CHAMPION training camp, because I love English and I hope I can learn something in the training for my future As we all know English is very useful in every My English is limited that’s why I’m I know it’s a huge challenge for me to conquer English, but I believe that “No pains, no gains, success belongs to the persevering”, I hope I can learn more from you, Thank you!

Many managers will swear that they draw very little from the world of Academics are seen by such managers as being theory–obsessed, too far removed from the practical, pragmatic world through which management And yet, the ideas that have come from business schools completely shape the goals that business leaders accept and embrace, and many of the actions that For years, business schools have taught that managers have to be carefully controlled because, left to their own devices, they may not do what is said to be their main job – to maximise shareholder The interests of managers have to be brought into line with those of shareolders by making stock options a major part of their These beliefs have become so standard, you need never have set foot inside a business school to have your day to day choices affected by And some of these theories have become fact after the If you preach that managers cannot be trusted to run business, and they are purely the agents of the shareholders, then in time the fact that people behave as though this were so, makes it Even if this is a bad If you think management is a science – like the laws of physics are science – then you come up with some strange Such as the notion that things like ethical values should not be a part of This is where Milton Friedman came in – with his oft–quoted line: "Few trends could so thoroughly undermine the very foundations of our free society as the acceptance by corporate officials of a social responsibility other than to make as much money for their stockholders as possible"This is When companies do bad things, managers often claim that they were powerless to make alternative The demands made upon them in the market, and through the pressure from the analysts and shareholders, meant that their free choice was wholly Ford, of course, was unable to move away from SUVs and fundamentally improve environmental performance because its marketplace insisted on big How long ago that now In truth, there is always a Lloyds TSB used to be attacked by some shareholders for not being more adventurous in the cause of ramping up the Its caution turned into a big positive in the And the fact the managers had not simply folded in the face of shareholder expectation was shown to be – good But where does the enormous certainty in Friedman's position actually come from? Why do so few dare to question today the idea that the role of the manager is to 'maximise shareholder value'? When did it stop being good enough to get a 'fair return' on investment?The other big critics of corporate social responsibility will often cite similar According to some, if a manager spends money on something unrelated to maximising profit, he or she is 'stealing shareholders money' This is not Shareholders don't own the company – not in the way that you and I would understand They just own a right to some of the surplus cash flows of the They don't own the They don't own the business (which is in law a legal person in its own right) And if they did, then they would have to be directly responsible for the actions of the When human rights are abused, it would be the shareholders that got sued – which of course does not But don't shareholders enable the wealth creation in the first place by providing capital? Sure – but only because the resources of management and other employees are applied to The staff arguably have the biggest stake in the Although people move from job to job, it is still a harder thing to do than it is to buy or sell What happens in practice with all these theories?Take the line that you need to police management to ensure they keep in line with shareholder That means that you have to expand the number of independent non–executive directors on boards, split the role of chairman and CEO and the rest of An academic review of 54 studies on how the make up of the board affects the company's performance showed that the number of non–executive directors has no Another review of 31 studies on the difference made by separating leadership roles showed a similar And yet these principles have formed governance law over the last few The payment of CEOs in stock options has led to all sorts of It has not lead to shareholders being better Even Michael Jensen, the original proponent of the practice, noted in the Economist magazine in 2002 that it hadn't worked out the way he had thought it People were quick to point out that Enron had a number of CSR programmes when they thought this might be a stick to beat the CSR movement But Enron also had a board stuffed with independent directors (80 percent), had split the role of CEO and chairman, and granted large stock options to its senior Why do people cling to a theory that clearly isn't working? Because if you do, you can pretend that management is a And you can build models around it that will predict what will If companies have to take due regard to their impact on other stakeholders in society, it is impossible to model It depends on judgement, and instinct, and cultural Friedman said that one of his major aims was that ethical problems would be left to individuals to wrestle with – such concerns would be removed from management theory, which would deal only with the science of But of course there is no such Modeling the economy rested upon the belief that people would make rational decisions based upon their own self– But tests with real people showed that they allow their decisions to be tinged by notions of fairness, compassion, and community So where does this take us?First of all, we need to use the current crisis to challenge some of the outdated assumptions that have had their hand in creating And that includes the business schools – who should be starting to re–evaluate what we have We need to start asking some fundamental questions and thinking through what they mean for theory – and What if, for instance, the goal of maximising shareholder value CAUSES credit bubbles, because the only way to achieve the goal is to ramp up consumption until the point it can no longer be sustained, and collapses? What if climate change means that we need a business model capable of providing sufficient, but not ever increasing consumption? What would that model look like?Is it easier to achieve if you assume people can make decisions based on something other than pure self–interest, or is it harder?Would it be helpful at this point in history if business leaders and business schools had more of a dialogue, or less, on such questions?ACKNOWLEDGEMENT: This article draws together a number of themes I have covered in different articles over the last few years, but is very much indebted to the late Sumantra Ghoshal, whose 2005 article 'Bad Management Theories are Destroying Good Management Practices' provided the business school / academic I am grateful to Shakti Kapoerchan for drawing my attention to

Acknowledgements In writing this paper, I want to thank all my teachers ,for their teaching and kind support, their continuous encouragement and massive help during these To the my twenty six classmates who helped me with my research, for their enthusiastic participation;To my friends in shijiazhuang, beijing, Liverpool, Western Ontario encouragement and great Second, I would like to express my heartfe lt gratitude to professors Fu Tianjun, my advisor who spent much of his precious time discussing with me and helping me to narrow the topic at the initial stages, as well as showing great concern for my I am deeply indebted for his assistance in helping me to accomplish this Without his encouragement and specific guidance, the completion of this thesis would have been In addition, he has been very kind to me whenever I confronted problems during the Also, I hereby express my sincere gratitude to my classmates and roommates, who helped me to do the data collection I needed for this They have generously offered their help at the preparatory stage during this Finally, I thank the subjects whose cooperation and participation contributed to the very basis for this research

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