英语论文8000字带汉字标题的格式
位置题目应写在第一行的中间，题目左右两边的空白距离大致相等。 大小写（1）题目的第一个单词的第一个字母必须大写。从第二个单词起，其中每个实义词的第一个字母大写，而冠词、介词和连词等虚词的第一个字母则一般小写。这种写法比较正规。如：A Day to Remember；Let's Go in for Sports（2）题目的另一种写法是所有单词的第一个字母全部用大写。如：My Life As Factory WorkerA Walk Under The Rain（3）有时我们也会看到只有第一个单词的首字母大写的标题。如： Afghan schools try to survive under attacksClimate change: youth see their future in the balance
一般实词（名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词等）首字母大写，虚词（介词、冠词、连词、感叹词）首字母小写 标题第一个单词、最后一个单词无论词性首字母应该大写超过5个字母的虚词，如between、without、alongside、underneath等应该大写如果是重要提示性标题，或者是专有名称标题，可以全部字母都用大写，但这种用法应慎重附：英文：标题 内容提要关键词参考文献 英文题名（标题） 1) 题名的结构 英文题名以短语为主要形式，尤以名词短语（ noun phrase ）最常见，即题名基本上由一个或几个名词加上其前置和（或）后置定语构成例如： Discussion About the Envy of Children an the Aged （儿童与老人之妒论略）， Principles to Follow in Enrolling Talents in Higher Education Institutions （高校人才引进应遵循的原则）短语型题名要确定好中心词，再进行前后修饰各个词的顺序很重要，词序不当，会导致表达不准题名一般不应是陈述句，因为题名主要起标示作用，而陈述句容易使题名具有判断式的语义；况且陈述句不够精练和醒目，重点也不易突出少数情况（评述性、综述性和驳斥性）下可以用疑问句做题名，因为疑问句可有探讨性语气，易引起读者兴趣例如： Can Agricultural Mechanization be Realized Without Petroleum? （农业机械化能离开石油吗 ? ）2) 题名的字数 题名不应过长总的原则是，题名应确切、简练、醒目，在能准确反映论文特定内容的前提下，题名词数越少越好，一般不宜超过 10 个实词 专家建议不要超过 15 个字，根据人的记忆特点，最好不超过 12 个字，否则不易记忆，最大限度一般不超过 20 个字 外文题名3) 中英文题名的一致性 同一篇论文，其英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致，但不等于说词语要一一对应在许多情况下，个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动4) 题名中的大小写 题名字母的大小写有以下三种格式 A 全部字母大写例如： DISCUSSION ABOUT THE ENVY OF CHIDREN AND THE AGED B 每个词的首字母大写，但三个或四个字母以下的冠词、连词、介词全部小写例如： From Go-back-to-history to Non-history ---- A Criticism of New Historicism C 题名第一个词的首字母大写，其余字母均小写例如： Topographic inversion of interval velocities ．一般采用 B 格式 作者与作者单位的英译 1) 作者中国人名按汉语拼音拼写中国作者姓名的汉语拼音采用如下写法：姓前名 后，中间为空格， 例如： Li Ping （李平） Li Xiaoping （李小平）2) 单位单位名称要写全（由小到大）例如： N 152， Xingan West Road， Guangzhou， Guangdong 地名的拼写方法是：第一个字的头字母大写，后面的字紧跟在后面小写，例如： Beijing， Nanhai 英文摘要 原则上讲，中文摘要编写的注意事项都适用于英文摘要，摘要的内容主要是 ① 点明主题，解析文章的目的或意图； ② 介绍主要内容，使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌； ③ 提出结论或建议，以供读者参考但是，英语有其自己的表达方式、语言习惯，最主要的是中译英时往往造成所占篇幅较长，同样内容的一段文字，若用英文来描述，其占用的篇幅可能比中文多一倍因此，撰写英文摘要更应注意简洁明了，力争用最短的篇幅提供最主要的信息中英文摘要的一致性主要是指内容方面的一致性对这个问题的认识存在两个误区，一是认为两个摘要的内容差不多就行，因此在英文摘要中随意删去中文摘要的重点内容，或随意增补中文摘要所未提及的内容，这样很容易造成文摘重心转移，甚至偏离主题二是认为英文摘要是中文摘要的硬性对译，对中文摘要中的每一个字都不敢遗漏，这往往使英文摘要用词累赘、重复，显得拖沓、冗长英文摘要应严格、全面的表达中文摘要的内容，不能随意增删，但这并不意味着一个字也不能改动，具体撰写方式应遵循英文语法修辞规则，符合英文专业术语规范，并照顾到英文的表达习惯选择适当的时态和语态，是使摘要符合英文语法修辞规则的前提通常情况下，摘要中谓语动词的时态和语态都不是通篇一律的，而应根据具体内容而有所变化，否则容易造成理解上的混乱但这种变化又并非无章可循，其中存在着如下一些规律：1) 英文摘要的时态 英文摘要时态的运用以简练为佳，常用一般现在时、一般过去时，少用现在完成时、过去完成时，进行时态和其他复合时态基本不用A 一般现在时用于说明研究目的、叙述研究内容、描述结果、得出结论、提出建议或讨论等例如： This study (investigation) is (conducted， undertaken) to ， The result shows (reveals) that ， It is found that ， The conclusions are ， The author suggests that ．涉及到公认事实、自然规律、永恒真理等，也要用一般现在时B 一般过去时用于叙述过去某一时刻（时段）的发现、某一研究过程（实验、观察、调查等过程）例如： The techniques of questionnaire and interview were applied to study women customers' demand for cosmetics in January and August， 需要指出的是，用一般过去时描述的发现、现象，往往是尚不能确认为自然规律、永恒真理的，而只是当时如何如何；所描述的研究过程也明显带有过去时间的痕迹C 现在完成时和过去完成时完成时少用，但不是不用现在完成时把过去发生的或过去已完成的事情与现在联系起来，而过去完成时可用来表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的事情，或在一个过去事情完成之前就已完成的另一过去行为例如： Concrete has been studied for many Man has not yet learned to store the solar 2) 英文摘要的语态 采用何种语态，既要考虑摘要的特点，又要满足表达的需要一篇摘要很短，尽量不要随便混用，更不要在一个句子里混用在多数情况下采用被动语态采用被动语态的情况主要有：说明事实经过时，某件事是谁做的，无须一一证明；为强调动作承受者；有些情况必须用强调的事物做主语，例如： In this case， a greater accuracy in measuring distance might be 在某些情况下，特别是表达作者或有关专家的观点时，又常使用主动语态，其优点是鲜明有力而且有时摘要中谓语动词采用主动语态有助于文字清晰、简洁及表达有力例如： The author systematically introduces the history and development of the tissue culture of poplar 比 The history and development of the tissue culture of poplar are introduced systematically 语感要强3) 英文摘要的人称 摘要的首句多用第三人称 This paper 等开头，或采用更简洁的被动语态，一般不用第一人称4 ）遣词造句 掌握一定的遣词造句技巧，简单、准确地表达作者的观点，减少读者的误解A 用词力求简单，在表达同样意思时，尽量用短词代替长词，以常用词代替生僻词但是当描述方法、步骤时，应该用狭义词代替广义词例如，英文中有不少动词 do， run， get， take 等，虽简单常用，但其意义少则十几个，多则几十个，用这类词来描述研究过程，读者难免产生误解，甚至会不知所云，这就要求根据具体情况，选择意义相对明确的词诸如 perform， achieve 等，以便于读者理解B 造句尽量使用短句，长句容易造成语义不清；但要避免单调和重复一是熟悉英文摘要的常用句型：尽管英文的句型种类繁多，丰富多彩，但摘要的常用句型却很有限，而且形成了一定的规律，大体可归纳为（ 1 ）表示研究目的，常用在摘要之首 In order toThis paper describesThe purpose of this study is （ 2 ）表示研究的对象与方法 The curative effect/function] of certain drug was observed/studied （ 3 ）表示研究的结果： The result showed/It proved/The authors found that （ 4 ）表示结论、观点或建议： The authors suggest/conclude/consider that 二是尽量采用 -ing 分词和 -ed 分词作定语，少用关系代词 which ， who 等引导的定语从句由于摘要的时态多采用一般过去时，使用关系代词引导的定语从句不但会使句式变得复杂，而且容易造成时态混乱（因为定语和它所修饰的主语、宾语之间有时存在一定的 时间差，而过去完成时、过去将来时等往往难以准确判定采用 -ing 分词和 -ed 分词作定语，在简化语句的同时，还可以减少时态判定的失误5) 注意事项 在英文摘要的写作过程中应避免一些常见的错误 A 冠词主要是定冠词 the 易被漏用 the 用于表示整个群体、分类、时间、地名以外的独一无二的事物、形容词最高级等较易掌握，用于特指时常被漏用这里有个原则，即当我们用 the 时，听者或读者已经确知我们所指的是什么例如： The author designed a new The machine is operated with solar 由于现在缩略语越来越多，要注意区分 a 和 an ，如 an X B 数词避免用阿拉伯数字作首词，如： Three hundred samples are collected 中的 Three hundred 不要写成 C 单复数一些名词单复数形式不易辨认，从而造成谓语形式出错总之，多看英文文献，积累经验，摸索规律，提高英文写作水平，才能写好英文摘要英文摘要常见句型
一般实词(名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词等)首字母大写，虚词(介词、冠词、连词、感叹词)首字母小写 标题第一个单词、最后一个单词无论词性首字母应该大写超过5个字母的虚词，如between、without、alongside、underneath等应该大写
A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms（题目：二号，黑体，加粗，居中，除了英语小词外，其他单词首字母都要大写；另外：除了题目外，论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”）外国语学院 2001级英语教育1030120011XX XXX 指导老师：XXX（学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名（小四号宋体字，加粗），依次排印在论文题目下，上空二行，居中）【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of ……（英文摘要：上空二行；题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号；采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗；单倍行距。）【Key Words】 idiom; comparison; English; Chinese （英文关键词：题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，两个单词的首字母要大写，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用任何其他标点符号，采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗，除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写，各单词之间用分号“；”隔开，分号之后空一格；最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号；单倍行距。） Introduction (顶格，除了第一个单词及专有名词外，其他单词首字母都不要大写；标题最后不用任何标点符号，上空两行) In both English and Chinese， … So， this essay is trying to focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms of their essential meaning， customary usage and typical expression (Chang Liang， 1993:44; Li Guangling， 1999) (段落第一行缩进4个英文字符；夹注的标注法：出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系；注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号，时间、页码等的标注法；另外，汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现，不能出现汉语姓氏；夹注出现在标点符号之前) The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms In English， … And it can be clearly seen in the below examples: (1) I don’t know。我不知道。 (2) I am not a 我不是诗人。 (正文中的例子以（1），（2）…为序号排列，直至最后一个例子；而①， ②…则为脚注或尾注的上标序号)… The differences between English idioms and Chinese 1 The characteristics of English idioms（正文章节序号编制：章的编号： ，， ，…；节的编号：1，2…，1，2…；小节的编号为：1， 2…。小节以下层次，采用希腊数字加括号为序，如（i），（ii）…；之后再采用字母加括号，如(a)， (b)，…;每章题目左顶格，小四号字，加粗；每节（及小节以下）题目左顶格，小四号字，不加粗但要斜体；所有章节的题目都单独一行，最后不加任何标点符号） … In conclusion， …2 The characteristics of Chinese idioms … Feng (1998) found some problems as shown in the following examples (注意此句中夹注的另一种写法): (9) We never know the worth of water till the well is (10) People take no thought of the value of time until they lose …1 The analysis of the differences between English and Chinese idioms …(i) … …(ii) … … Conclusion …Bibliography (References) （小四号，加粗，后面不加任何标点符号）Sanved， The Oxford book of American literary anecdotes[C] New York: OUP，
英语论文8000字带汉字标题
Published in 1847， WUTHERING HEIGHTS was not well received by the reading public， many of whom condemned it as sordid， vulgar， and unnatural--and author Emily Bronte went to her grave in 1848 believing that her only novel was a It was not until 1850， when WUTHERING HEIGHTS received a second printing with an introduction by Emily's sister Charlotte， that it attracted a wide And from that point the reputation of the book has never looked Today it is widely recognized as one of the great novels of English Even so， WUTHERING HEIGHTS continues to divide It is not a pretty love story; rather， it is swirling tale of largely unlikeable people caught up in obsessive love that turns to dark It is cruel， violent， dark and brooding， and many people find it extremely And yet--it possesses a grandeur of language and design， a sense of tremendous pity and great loss that sets it apart from virtually every other novel The novel is told in the form of an extended After a visit to his strange landlord， a newcomer to the area desires to know the history of the family--which he receives from Nelly Deans， a servant who introduces us to the Earnshaw family who once resided in the house known as Wuthering H It was once a cheerful place， but Old Earnshaw adopted a "Gipsy" child who he named H And Catherine， daughter of the house， found in him the perfect companion: wild， rude， and as proud and cruel as But although Catherine loves him， even recognizes him as her soulmate， she cannot lower herself to marry so far below her social She instead marries another， and in so doing sets in motion an obsession that will destroy them WUTHERING HEIGHTS is a bit difficult to "get into;" the opening chapters are so dark in their portrait of the end result of this obsessive love that they are somewhat off- But they feed into the flow of the work in a remarkable way， setting the stage for one of the most remarkable structures in all of literature， a story that circles upon itself in a series of repetitions as it plays out across two Catherine and Heathcliff are equally remarkable， both vicious and cruel， and yet never able to shed their impossible love no matter how brutally one may wound the As the novel coils further into alcoholism， seduction， and one of the most elaborately imagined plans of revenge it gathers into a ghostly tone: Heathcliff， driven to madness by a woman who is not there but who seems reflected in every part of his world--dragging her corpse from the grave， hearing her calling to him from the moors， escalating his brutality not for the sake of brutality but so that her memory will never fade， so that she may never leave his mind until death Yes， this is madness， insanity， and there is no peace this side of the grave or even Many people in the world are trying to find a perfect Some of these may marry and not know what their new husband or wife is This kind of situation often leads to separation or Other situations may develop between two friends that stem from jealousy， desire for revenge， uncaring parents， Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights displays several characteristics of destructive Three of these are uncaring parents， marriage without knowing the person， and Uncaring or unsympathizing parents are shown throughout this story to be an element of destructive Because Heathcliff gained all the attention from M Earnshaw， Hindley became disassociated from his This separation continued until after M Earnshaw had Another example is between Hindley and H Hindley became such a drunk and a gambler that he could not properly care for young H This led to a separation between Hareton and his father as One primary example of an uncaring parent is shown between Heathcliff and his son LHeathcliff did not even want his son for anything except enacting a part of his This is shown by Linton's fear of Heathcliff and Heathcliff's enmity toward his Linton even says " my father threatened me， and I dread him - I dread him!"(244) to express his feeling about HThe hostility and separation between father and son in this book shows that uncaring parents can cause serious damage in relationships with their This element of destructive behavior may stem from an unhappy marriage in which the husbands or wives don't know each This had happened between Isabella and H Isabella did not really know Heathcliff when she married him， but after she had married him she saw that Heathcliff was not a gentleman at To declare her feelings she wrote "Is Heathcliff a man? If so， is he mad? And if not， is he a devil? I shan't tell my reasons for making this inquiry; but I beseech you to explain， if you can， what I have married "(125) Another example of this is when Catherine married Edgar L Although she had been happy at the beginning of the marriage， she thought having parties all the time was going to be Yet， after a while， she became She also realized that she loved Heathcliff more than Edgar and would always love HThis enlightenment created separation between Edgar and Catherine during the final hours of Cathy's An additional marriage which was made that was doomed was the one between Catherine and L Because this was a forced marriage， Cathy had not yet learned all she could about LBecause she did not know until after the marriage that Linton was selfish and inconsiderate， she became distressed and grew isolated in the These three failed marriages described in this novel show that knowing the person you will marry is very While these marriages took place， jealousy also took a hold in some One example of this is when M Earnshaw starts to favor Heathcliff over his own son， H Because of this， Hindley becomes jealous of young Heathcliff and sets out to make Heathcliff's life a Hindley's jealousy becomes evident when he says ，" be damned you beggarly interloper! and wheedle my father out of all he has; only afterwards show him what you are， imp of S"(35) Jealousy was also found very notably in the relationship between Heathcliff and Edgar L The jealousy between them is expressed when Heathcliff and Edgar start a hostile conversation after Cathy's homecoming at Christmas near the beginning of the As the story progresses these two become bitter enemies who will not speak to one Another relationship which jealousy ruined is the one between Hareton and L These two become jealous of each other over Cathy's This relationship ends as Hareton and Linton hating each These relationships show that jealousy can ruin a relationship very The housekeeper Ellen Dean， or we can call her Nelly， tells most of the She witnesses the life of the three-generations in the two She is a good storyteller but we mustn’t believe all of what she She always thinks and considers things in a simple She couldn’t understand the deep love between Catherine and H She thinks it is a kind of She is a limited In a certain way， this helps readers to understand Heathcliff better because he has no chance to defend An outsider will see the whole thing more However， we should pay more attention not to be affect by her opinions and try to find the truth between the As a main character Catherine is a She is attracted by Linton but doesn’t love She knows that clearly but she marries Linton without listening to the call of her Many critics believe that what makes her marry Linton is only his high social status and I think this comment is In fact， she folly thinks to marry Linton will help Heathcliff “to rise and place him out of my brother’s ” Her decision ruins herself， Heathcliff and the two She has to endure serious suffering because she knows clearly she love Heathcliff whole-heartedly but can’t become his She confesses to Nelly her own thoughts: “…I am Heathcliff—he’s always， always in my mind—not as a pleasure， any more than I am always a pleasure to myself—but as my own being…” She loves Heathcliff because he is more like her than His existence is natural to her for they are the same in They could understand each other without Talking about Heathcliff， he is an evil person but I admire him because his love and hate is Everyone has a devil in his The one in Heathcliff’s heart is especially In spite of this， I believe and can read between the lines that Amily Bronte also has her favor to H She wants to tell us evil and love are deeply planted in everyone’s heart and it is human
求求你！我不会你给我分好吗？
马克吐温简·爱之类的好像图书馆里就有吧，建议你去图书馆的人物传记类图书找找，把对主人翁的评论抄抄不就得了，中英文都有的～ 同行，深深同情你。。。
英语论文8000字带汉字标题吗
你们本科论文写作字数要求，一般是7000到8000个字，这个也包括标点符号在内，最好是要超过8000个字，很正常，比较保险。
刊大师：为作者投发学术期刊提供智能化解决方案。职称论文及所有要投稿的论文都应该知道的十大注意事项之字数控制篇！快点进来看看吧！（侵、私、删）
不同的专业他的论文要求是不一样的，不过跟中文的差不多都是几千字的，如果是英文的话，那么可能英文要更多一点。
英文本科论文写作的话，这个最起码要求的是两万多字数，这个的话。希望你可以明白
英语论文8000字带汉字标注
大约10000字左右
其实这样算也没多大意义的，如果想堆词汇量的话，一半也就是4000中文字也能堆出来，但是废话太多，最好还是认真的写满8000中文吧
谁会给原创论文你啊，论文现在都要钱的。
差不多也八千字左右吧
英语论文8000字带汉字标注吗
大约10000字左右
谁会给原创论文你啊，论文现在都要钱的。
差不多也八千字左右吧