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英文论文conclusion怎么写

发布时间:2024-07-05 19:01:31

英文论文conclusion怎么写

Thurs , Jan 7 fine A sunny day I got up early today to watch the While I waited for the sun to rise, I sat beside my window and thought of my Soon I will be a grown man and I won't be a baby Maybe I'll be going to college if I pass the college entrance I didn't want to think of not passing this important examination, for my parents are counting on me to do Anyway, if I don't pass this one I should try again next I thought about my parents They have worked so hard to give us children a good Now, they are getting older little by There are more grey hairs now in Mother's As for my father, he's beginning to have a hard time reading the He uses a pair of glasses All these thoughts touch me and tell me that time is indeed swiftly The sun was coming out of the First it was just a ray of But little by little the whole circle started coming into The sky was a bright orange with a blue haze surrounding the Soon I could feel the warmth of the sun as its rays passed through my window The view was really beautiful, more beautiful than any picture I had ever In a few minutes everyone was awake and everyone went on their own way with their Another day started and it was another beginning for all of

概述正文部分,说明研究意义,提出建议。

在写完论文之后,总结正文时写。最好用高度概括的句子写。

(Abstract) 也成为内容提要,通常在学士论文中都必须附有摘要,其位置应放在论文的正文之前,对整个论文内容的概述无论对专业读者还是对非专业读者而言,摘要都是一个非常重要的文件  摘要如果和论文一起发表,则被称为一次性出版物摘要,主要用于帮助读者评价文章内容及其潜在作用,使读者不必阅读全文就可以了解论文的内容除此之外,摘要也可以被单独收入文摘机构出版的摘要期刊如:生物学文摘(Biological Abstract)、化学文摘(Chemical Abstract)等、称为二次性出版物摘要此类脱离论文独立成篇的摘要主要用于方便读者检索文献、收集信息,帮助研究者寻找新的研究领域  一、 摘要的定义  摘要的英文术语:有两个词汇,一个是 abstract, 一个是 根据美国国家标准学会(American National Standard Institute)于1971年通过并颁布的《美国国家文摘写作标准》(American National Standard for Writing Abstracts)规定,Abstract 不应与 summary 混同  Abstract 对一篇论文的主要内容以精炼的文字进行高度概括,使读者不必阅读全文即可了解论文内容,或者让读者对即将阅读的文章有思想准备,或者让读者判断是否有通读全文的必要文中只对论文信息进行浓缩,而不加主观评论或解释,可以脱离原文而独立成篇字数通常在100~150个词左右,更确切地说,约为原文长度的1% ~ 5%(有的杂志规定摘要平均为全文的3% ~ 5%)现在越来越多的用法是   尤其是放在索引资料中一律要用 abstract 这个术语,在论文的题目下也通常要用这个词  Summary (概要) 与 abstract 无明显差别严格地说,summary 一般附在论文的后面,对论文的主要结论和成果进行再叙述其前提是读者已经通读过全文,通过 summary 来巩固论文的主要论点和成果在某些论文中,用 summary 取代正文中的 conclusion 部分 Summary 是论文的"缩影",可以概括论文的全部内容,只是在删繁就简上下功夫,字数长短不一,少则两三句话,多则500个单词甚至更长美国的一些高等学校规定,硕士论文提要(summary)以250词左右为宜,而博士论文题要以350词左右为宜国际会议论文的提要一般规定为300 ~ 500 词或 1000 个印刷符号  至于究竟要采用什么形式,要根据征稿而定  一般说来,国际学术会议论文及要求按 Summary 方式来写摘要,而正式出版发行的刊物要修不尽一致对于个别论文还见有前面为 Abstract, 结尾又有一个Summary , 这多半是由于文章过长,内容有多,后面的 Summary 相当于该文的缩写  二、 摘要的种类  摘要分为两类,一类是说明性摘要(Descriptive/ Indicative Abstract),一类是资料性(Informative Abstract)摘要   说明性摘要 (Descriptive / Indicative Abstract)  如同迈克尔艾利 (Michael Alley)所说,"一篇说明性摘要是段落形式的目录,使读者手中的一份简要地图"从这句话中可以清楚地了解说明性摘要的作用说明性摘要指向读者指出论文的主要议题是什么,不涉及具体的研究方法和结果,但无法给读者提供更多的详细信息它一般是用于综述性文章,也用于讨论、评论性文章,尤以介绍某学科近期发展动态的论文居多,常出现"… is studied"、 "…is discussed" 字样时态多用现在时或现在完成时其篇幅也较短,大多在100 ~ 150 字之间以下是一篇说明性摘要的样例  Ten widespread diseases that are hazards in isolated construction camps can be prevented by removing or destroying the breeding places of flies, mosquitoes and rats, and by killing their adult 由于说明性摘要仅限于陈述论文的主要论题且篇幅较小,主要用于评述性的论文   资料性摘要 (Informative Abstract)  资料性摘要的优点是比说明性摘要能提供多的多的信息,它应该尽量完整和准确地体现原文的具体内容,特别强调指出研究的方法和结果、结论等其篇幅较长,大多在150 ~250 字之间根据原文长度,也有多达500字的通常,这类的摘要反映了论文的基本面貌,能够代替阅读论文全文  Ten widespread diseases that are hazards in isolated construction camps can be prevented by removing or destroying the breeding places of flies, mosquitoes and rats, and by killing their adult The breeding of flies is controlled by proper disposal of decaying organic matter, and of mosquitoes by destroying or draining pools, or spraying them with For rats, only the indirect methods of rat-resistant houses and protected food supplies are Control of adult forms of both insects and rodens requires use of Screens are used for Minnows can be planted to eat mosquito   三、 如何写摘要   摘要的位置 摘要的位置是确定的,一般在作者工作单位的下方如:  Cultural Differences Between China and USA (标题)  Xu Ying (署名) Hunan University (Changsha, Hunan, 410082) (工作单位) Abstract: (摘要) Key words: (关键词)   写作要点  (1) 长度:有专家认为150 ~ 200 个词之间;文章长度的五分之一 有些刊物会规定摘要的篇幅不能超过一定的字数,如:在80 ~ 100 之间,在投稿前应查询 若刊物没有规定长度时,可以参阅已发表的文章长度参加国际会议的论文摘要有字数限制,一般要求200 ~ 500 个词之间,约1000个印刷符号(美国化学文献、医学文献的论文摘要规定在200个词以内)  (2) 不要重复论文中的句子  (3) 避免列举大堆数据  (4) 一般只是一个段落,不要将其分为数段  (5) 不要使用祈使句、感叹句、公式、表格等  (6) 完成论文后在写摘要  (7) 一般使用第三人称或被动语态  (8) 语言需简明扼要  下面请看一段论文摘要:  This paper deals with the English syllabus for graduate students in C The paper first reviews the history of the graduate English teaching, then discusses the shortcomings in the syllabus and finally proposes some suggestions for its   (本回答由学术堂整理提供)

英语论文conclusion怎么写

⑴论证方法 (须为四个字)①举例论证(例证法)事实论据记叙②道理论证(引证法和说理)道理论据 议论③对比论证(其本身也可以是举例论证和道理论证)④比喻论证 比喻在说明文中为打比方,散文中为比喻。⑵分析论证过程:①论点是怎样提出的;②论点是怎样被证明的(用了哪些道理和事实,是否有正反两面的分析说理);③联系全文的结构,是否有总结。

概述正文部分,说明研究意义,提出建议。

Thurs , Jan 7 fine A sunny day I got up early today to watch the While I waited for the sun to rise, I sat beside my window and thought of my Soon I will be a grown man and I won't be a baby Maybe I'll be going to college if I pass the college entrance I didn't want to think of not passing this important examination, for my parents are counting on me to do Anyway, if I don't pass this one I should try again next I thought about my parents They have worked so hard to give us children a good Now, they are getting older little by There are more grey hairs now in Mother's As for my father, he's beginning to have a hard time reading the He uses a pair of glasses All these thoughts touch me and tell me that time is indeed swiftly The sun was coming out of the First it was just a ray of But little by little the whole circle started coming into The sky was a bright orange with a blue haze surrounding the Soon I could feel the warmth of the sun as its rays passed through my window The view was really beautiful, more beautiful than any picture I had ever In a few minutes everyone was awake and everyone went on their own way with their Another day started and it was another beginning for all of

结论部分的写作要求是:措词严谨,逻辑严密,文字具体,常象条文一样,按顺序1、2、3……列成条文,用语暂钉截铁,且只能作一种解释,不能模棱两可、含糊其词。文字上也不应夸大,对尚不能完全肯定的内容注意留有余地。写作内容一般应包括以下几个方面:本文研究结果说明了什么问题;对前人有关的看法作了哪些修正、补充、发展、证实或否定;本文研究的不足之处或遗留未予解决的问题,以及对解决这些问题的可能的关键点和方向。作为论文的结尾,结论需要对论文起总结作用,通过阅读之前的正文,读者基本已经了解了作者的研究课题,所以结论主要就是再给读者一个完整的总结。除了将论文提纲复述下,还要特别注明论文的创新点,并且指出研究工作的不足之处,或者今后需要继续努力的方向。而就论文而言,评审专家在阅读过论文之后,实际上也已经在脑中对作者的论文内容,意义,价值和不足之处有了大致的评判。因此,这里特别需要作者在结论对本次研究工作坦诚布公地向专家说明。通过自己的叙述,评审专家能够相信作者对工作了解还是比较透彻的,成绩和不足是心中有数的。另外,作者还应该注意结论和序言部分的对应性,前后要有呼应。

英文论文的conclusion怎么写

结论;结局;断定,决定;推论例句:1At the conclusion of the programme, I asked the children if they had any questions they wanted to ask 节目结束的时候,我问孩子们有没有问题想问我。2In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of 总而言之,散步是一种廉价、安全、愉快的锻炼方式,而且随时随地都可以进行。3I have tried to give some idea of how I feel — other people will no doubt draw their own 我试着说了一些我的感受,其他人无疑会有他们自己的结论。4He came to the conclusion that the machine was out of 他断定机器出了毛病。

conclusion 结论

什么的总结,把文章贴出来吧

essay的conclusion的写法:结论是对文章的总结,像introduction一样,必不可少,需要用简单、总结的语句写。多以in conclusion开头。conclusion内容另起一行考左对齐书写。EASSY字体都用times new roman字体,除大标题外的字体用小四,行距以5倍为准。文章总结的技巧:论文的总结不能只是简单的复述研究结果,必须要对论文的研究结果有更进一步的认识和推广。总结的内容要着眼于研究结果的实际价值。得出的研究结果有怎样的发展和展望,对哪些方面有什么样的作用和影响。

英语论文中conclusion怎么写

把摘要的部分内容抄点点,也可以总结一下全文的观点,也可以“展望一下未来”。此观点的发展趋势等等。

1 Summarize your paper in a few lines on a scrap piece of Include the key points and why they are Your notes can be in bullet form or in short This will help you focus on what's important about your paper while leaving out unnecessary 2 Begin the conclusion with a topic sentence that summarizes your The topic sentence should be catchy and brief but should also relate to the reader what the essay has been The point of the conclusion is to remind the reader of your topic,and the topic sentence will frame this

general statement + summary of the whole thesis + conclusion

结论;结局;断定,决定;推论例句:1At the conclusion of the programme, I asked the children if they had any questions they wanted to ask 节目结束的时候,我问孩子们有没有问题想问我。2In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of 总而言之,散步是一种廉价、安全、愉快的锻炼方式,而且随时随地都可以进行。3I have tried to give some idea of how I feel — other people will no doubt draw their own 我试着说了一些我的感受,其他人无疑会有他们自己的结论。4He came to the conclusion that the machine was out of 他断定机器出了毛病。

英语论文conclusion写什么

根据学术堂的了解,Conclusion翻译成中文就是结论:  Conclusion通常要写以下四点内容:  1、研究过程:对研究过程的综述。在期刊论文中可以不写,但是在学位论文中一定要写。  该研究得出的结论:是对Results和Discussion的更进一步的抽象和概括。  2、Implication:该研究领域的贡献以及启示,更侧重于启示。  3、Limitation:所得出的研究结果的局限性。Limitation的成因包括两个方面,一是scope(研究范围、领域)所造成的Limitation;另一方面是由于数据、方法所造成的Limitation。  4、Future study:基于两个认识(一是对Limitation的认识,二是对本文结论的Implication的认识)所提出的后续研究课题。

把摘要的部分内容抄点点,也可以总结一下全文的观点,也可以“展望一下未来”。此观点的发展趋势等等。

在写完论文之后,总结正文时写。最好用高度概括的句子写。

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