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有关汽车的文章或论文摘要英文怎么写

发布时间:2024-07-04 10:44:45

有关汽车的文章或论文摘要英文怎么写

The society entered the information network time, the people no longer satisfy to the automobile request one kind of riding instead of walking tool, hoped the automobile is the life and the operating region one kind extends, on automobile on elephant in own office and family same work and At the same time, the automobile computerization also day by day rapidly develops, was considered is in an automobile technological development advancement revolution, the automobile computerization degree is weighs by regarding as the modern automobile level the important But along with the computer technology, the communication technology, the integrated circuit technology rapid development, take the numeral field bus as representative's scene measuring appliance, the equipment massive applications, a tedious scene segment bed sheet succinct field bus network replaces, the signaling quality also greatly enhances, the automobile also starts to march into the network In the near ten years, the user regarding automobile comfortableness, the security as well as the environmental protection and so on each performance request enhances In order to meet the need which these increase day by day, on the automobile the computer controls the electronic electric appliance equipment sharp growth, causes the automobile (is specially passenger vehicle) designs the electric appliance line arrangement to be more and more In addition, because because on the automobile each kind of electronic electric appliance meets the point insertion quantity along with it sharp increase, in the automobile travel process meets the point insertion the breakdown to create on the automobile the electronic electric appliance equipment malfunction question to be more and more In order to solve the above problem, very many new vehicle types (are specially upscale vehicle type) in the development starts widely to apply the computer network This article introduced the computer network technology in the automobile the application basic principle, elaborated the networking in the automobile interior and exterior application situation, introduced the automobile interior network characteristic and the automobile interior network standard, with emphasis narrated the control confined network CAN principal characteristic and the According to the automobile driving quality function influence division, may the automobile electronic products induction be two kinds: One kind is the automobile electronic control, including engine, chassis, automobile body electronic One kind is the vehicle carries the automobile electronic installation, including the automobile information system, the guidance system, the automobile sound and the television entertainment system, the vehicle carries the communications system, the surfer equipment and so Keywords: automotive, computer networks, local area network control, network standards

With the entry of informative network times is comimg, people are not simply satisfied with Atuo as the means of walking replacement, but to expect it can be closely related life to work, just as we work in the office or at home while we take the Meanwhile, Auto electronic rapid developing is regarded as the revolution of Auto technology E-vehicle developing level is one of the key points to measure modern auto Followed the rapid development of comupter, telecommunication and integrated circuit technology, the typified digital field bus of field instrument and other related instruments widely used, and the complicated live link are replaced by simple live network link, the quality of signal transmission becomes much better than before, so that Auto gradually enters internet In reccent decade, customers have higher quality on comfort, security, eco-friendliness of A To meet these increasing demands, many electronic equipment controlled by computer is sharpely increasing in Auto, as a result of line connection becomes more difficult in Auto, especially in Besides, the quantity of electronic line point shows Inevitably it’ll has some troubles or blocks in So that many new model or high-level model auto is using network technology in the process of research to solve these This essay talks about how network is used in inner and outer auto, refering to the characteristic and standard of inner network used in A While the key point is to emphasise on the main features and using of controlling local area According to driving performance, auto electronic products could be classified as followings: one is Auto electronic control devices, including engine, chassis and body electronic The other is car electronic devices, including motor vehicle information systems, navigation systems, car audio and video entertainment systems, automotive communications systems, internet equipment

Society into the information network era, the requirements of the vehicle no longer be satisfied with a means of transport, but also want to live and work car is an extension of the scope, in the car like in their own office and home work and At the same time, the growing automotive electronics and also the rapid development of automotive technology was considered in the development process of a revolution of automotive electronics is a measure of the degree is seen as an important level of Hyundai Motor With computer technology, communication technology, the rapid development of integrated circuit technology in order to figure represented Fieldbus field instrument, equipment, a large number of applications, red tape has been the scene of a single simple connection of fieldbus networks in place of, the quality of signal transmission also greatly improved, cars have begun to enter the Internet A In the last decade, the users of motor vehicles for the comfort, safety and environmental requirements such as performance In order to meet these ever-increasing demand for computer-controlled vehicle electrical and electronic equipment increased dramatically, making vehicles (especially cars) the design of the layout of electrical circuits has become increasingly In addition, a variety of automotive electrical and electronic connector of the ensuing surge in the number of motor vehicles traveling on the course because of the failure point connector automotive electrical and electronic equipment on the issue of failure to perform its functions more and more To address these problems, many new models (especially the high-end models) the beginning of the development of the wider use of computer network In this paper, computer network technology in the automotive application of the basic principles of network technology on the inside and outside the vehicle, the introduction of the internal network, introduced the characteristics of automotive and automotive standards for the internal network, focuses on the control of the main local area network CAN characteristics and their Vehicle performance in accordance with the role of the impact of division of motor vehicle electronic products can be summarized as two types: one is the automotive electronic control devices, including the engine, chassis and body electronic One is car-car electronic devices, including motor vehicle information systems, navigation systems, car audio and video entertainment systems, automotive communications systems, Internet

有关汽车的文章或论文摘要英语怎么写

Society into the information network era, the requirements of the vehicle no longer be satisfied with a means of transport, but also want to live and work car is an extension of the scope, in the car like in their own office and home work and At the same time, the growing automotive electronics and also the rapid development of automotive technology was considered in the development process of a revolution of automotive electronics is a measure of the degree is seen as an important level of Hyundai Motor With computer technology, communication technology, the rapid development of integrated circuit technology in order to figure represented Fieldbus field instrument, equipment, a large number of applications, red tape has been the scene of a single simple connection of fieldbus networks in place of, the quality of signal transmission also greatly improved, cars have begun to enter the Internet A In the last decade, the users of motor vehicles for the comfort, safety and environmental requirements such as performance In order to meet these ever-increasing demand for computer-controlled vehicle electrical and electronic equipment increased dramatically, making vehicles (especially cars) the design of the layout of electrical circuits has become increasingly In addition, a variety of automotive electrical and electronic connector of the ensuing surge in the number of motor vehicles traveling on the course because of the failure point connector automotive electrical and electronic equipment on the issue of failure to perform its functions more and more To address these problems, many new models (especially the high-end models) the beginning of the development of the wider use of computer network In this paper, computer network technology in the automotive application of the basic principles of network technology on the inside and outside the vehicle, the introduction of the internal network, introduced the characteristics of automotive and automotive standards for the internal network, focuses on the control of the main local area network CAN characteristics and their Vehicle performance in accordance with the role of the impact of division of motor vehicle electronic products can be summarized as two types: one is the automotive electronic control devices, including the engine, chassis and body electronic One is car-car electronic devices, including motor vehicle information systems, navigation systems, car audio and video entertainment systems, automotive communications systems, Internet

-- Scott Perl, Albuquerque, NM A: Auto racers have told us the main advantage in filling tires with nitrogen instead of ambient air is that nitrogen tends to maintain more consistent tire pressure over a wide range of As friction between the tire and pavement drives up the temperature, air with varying amounts of moisture content responds differently and can cause inconsistencies in tire While racing drivers are more likely to notice the advantages of nitrogen than everyday drivers, we haven't heard of any disadvantages to using Skeptics question the practice, noting that ambient air is about 80% nitrogen and that it expands and contracts at the same rate as pure A number of readers say there's no appreciable difference in how the tires will react if filled with nitrogen, especially in everyday Q: Is it safe to use cruise control in rain or on wet pavement? -- Scott Brake, Westminster, C A: Car makers often warn that cruise control should be used only in light traffic on open roads and in good There have been reports of accidents involving cruise control when the car lost traction -- or hydroplaned -- in slippery Some car makers warn that the steady throttle of cruise control -- like keeping one's foot on the gas -- could cause the wheels to spin when they hit a wet or icy patch of Car-company representatives say the cruise- control warnings reflect the fact that drivers should be particularly vigilant when conditions are less than ideal, and cruising along on what amounts to partial autopilot tends to lull some drivers into a false sense of Q: If an automobile manual suggests a certain weight oil (such as, 5W-30), would adding a quart of a different weight oil (say, 10W-40) between complete oil changes damage the car's engine? -- Gil Ehrenkranz, Potomac, M A: Probably But today's engines generally are more precisely engineered than those of 20 or 30 years Many of us at some point have topped off our cars with whatever oil happened to be available without causing damage -- at least not that we know Auto makers, however, say modern engines can be more sensitive to a change in oil weight, and using the wrong oil, even in small amounts, can hurt an engine's performance and even cause Q: What is a sequential manual transmission? How does it differ from an automatic or a standard manual transmission? -- Harry J Jaffe, Germantown, T A: A sequential manual transmission is a gearbox that requires gear changes to be made in order (first to second to third), instead of having a shift pattern with a lever that allows the driver to skip Motorcycles have used such transmissions for decades and racing cars began using them years ago because they allow quicker Shifting is usually done through levers, buttons or The sequential transmissions advertised today -- mainly in high- performance cars such as Ferraris, Aston Martins and some BMWs -- are technically manual transmissions, except that the clutch and the gear changes are controlled The advantage is that gear changes can be made more quickly and precisely than a human shifting the old-fashioned Traditionalists say the downside is that they simply aren't as much fun to drive and require less driver

前段时间刚好有个朋友写了个论文 题目就是电子技术在汽车中的应用 可以联XI我

The society entered the information network time, the people no longer satisfy to the automobile request one kind of riding instead of walking tool, hoped the automobile is the life and the operating region one kind extends, on automobile on elephant in own office and family same work and At the same time, the automobile computerization also day by day rapidly develops, was considered is in an automobile technological development advancement revolution, the automobile computerization degree is weighs by regarding as the modern automobile level the important But along with the computer technology, the communication technology, the integrated circuit technology rapid development, take the numeral field bus as representative's scene measuring appliance, the equipment massive applications, a tedious scene segment bed sheet succinct field bus network replaces, the signaling quality also greatly enhances, the automobile also starts to march into the network In the near ten years, the user regarding automobile comfortableness, the security as well as the environmental protection and so on each performance request enhances In order to meet the need which these increase day by day, on the automobile the computer controls the electronic electric appliance equipment sharp growth, causes the automobile (is specially passenger vehicle) designs the electric appliance line arrangement to be more and more In addition, because because on the automobile each kind of electronic electric appliance meets the point insertion quantity along with it sharp increase, in the automobile travel process meets the point insertion the breakdown to create on the automobile the electronic electric appliance equipment malfunction question to be more and more In order to solve the above problem, very many new vehicle types (are specially upscale vehicle type) in the development starts widely to apply the computer network This article introduced the computer network technology in the automobile the application basic principle, elaborated the networking in the automobile interior and exterior application situation, introduced the automobile interior network characteristic and the automobile interior network standard, with emphasis narrated the control confined network CAN principal characteristic and the According to the automobile driving quality function influence division, may the automobile electronic products induction be two kinds: One kind is the automobile electronic control, including engine, chassis, automobile body electronic One kind is the vehicle carries the automobile electronic installation, including the automobile information system, the guidance system, the automobile sound and the television entertainment system, the vehicle carries the communications system, the surfer equipment and so Keywords: automotive, computer networks, local area network control, network standards

有关汽车的文章或论文摘要怎么写

厢式汽车底盘改装设计【摘要】根据用户需求,使厢式汽车具有各种功能,必须对其底盘进行改造。文章在分析底盘改装设计内容和要求的基础上,对车架后悬的改装,千斤顶的安装,油箱的移位等提出改造设计方案,并提出了操作注意事项。【关键词】底盘;改装设计;注意事项0引言厢式汽车是具有独立的封闭结构车厢或与驾驶室联成一体的整体式封闭结构车厢,装备有专用设施,用于载运人员、货物或承担专门作业的专用汽车厢式汽车主要由二类汽车底盘、车厢,连接装置等组成。多数情况下,生产厢式汽车的专用汽车改装厂自己不生产底盘,而是从生产汽车的主机厂购买二类汽车底盘,回厂后根据需要对底盘进行改装设计。为了满足用户提出的要求,保证厢式车具有各种各样的功能,需要对底盘进行这样那样的改装设计总结笔者多年来的工作经验,底盘改装项目主要有车架后悬的改变、加装千斤顶、油箱移位、移动横梁、移动汽液管等。改装时,总的原则是不影响、不降低原二类底盘的性能,不允许随意改变底盘轴距、轮距,保证改装后底盘的强度性能。改装设计应使原来底盘的保养部位、润滑点、注油口、蓄电池和驾驶室翻转操纵机构易于接近,便于操作,不能损坏原底盘上为用户正确使用而设置的各种标识,不应使底盘的维修及保养变得困难[1]。1车架后悬的改造1后悬改装设计车架后悬的改造有两种情况,1)后悬缩短。2)后悬加长。按照GB7258《机动车运行安全技术条件》[2]要求,客车及封闭式车厢的车辆后悬不得超过轴距的65%,最大不得超过5m。对于特殊改装汽车,除了满足上述条件外,为了保证车辆越野性,还要满足离去角要求,GJB219B《军用通信车通用规范》[3]中规定,底盘改装后离去角不得小于26°。一般情况下,车架后端至上装车厢后端的距离不得超过400 mm。当缩短车架后悬时,要保留后横梁或直接利用后横梁附近之前的横梁,同时注意不能损坏板簧后吊耳的连接。当加长车架后悬时,后横梁至前一横梁的距离不应大于1 200mm~1 400 mm,必要时在延长的空间内纵向增加辅助横梁。不论缩短还是加长车架后悬,改制后的后横梁在车架大梁前大约50mm左右(见图1)。后悬加长设计时,为了保证车架的强度,要采用与原车架纵横梁同型号、规格的材料,材料的性能、质量应符合相应标准的规定,一般车架都选用16MnL专用材料。2后悬改装操作注意事项后悬改装时要移动后横梁或增加辅助横梁,横梁与纵梁上下翼联接最好采用铆接方式。铆接具有工艺简单、抗震、耐冲击和牢固可靠等优点。如果采用螺栓联接,要注意螺栓应采用强度等级不低于8级的螺栓,螺母应采用自锁螺母,整体上要保证强度和防松要求。纵梁加长一般采用焊接方式,为了确保车架加长不出现质量问题,一般企业都制定了《车辆改装车架接长专用工艺规程》,其中规定了焊接人员、设备、材料、操作方法等,每批产品改装前都要做焊缝强度试验,试验合格后,才允许按照工艺要求进行施工。试样材料与被接长的纵梁一致,一般都是16MnL,按照下图制作两件(见图2)。两件对接立焊,采用J507或J502焊条,分两次焊完,底层采用!(2 mm焊条,顶层采用(!4 mm焊条,电流I=110~170A。焊缝要求如下(图3)。

捷达汽车电器实验台设计摘要:依据都市先锋(捷达王GrX)的车身电器设计一个实验台,此实验台可以模拟电源及起动系、照明系、信号系统及辅助电器系统的实际工作情况。通过实际演示和排除故障使学生对每个电器元件和整个电器系统有更加深刻的理解,从而达到理论联系实际的目的。关键词:模拟;电器;故障;实验台;设计电子技术在汽车上的广泛应用使汽车性能和结构不断改进和提高。在原来汽车电器系统的基础上,采用电子技术,一方面提高原机械零件的工作性能及可靠性;另一方面满足人们对汽车整体性能的要求,使汽车更加豪华、先进、舒适和安全。现代轿车广泛采用电子技术,其结构比较复杂,且汽车运行中电器故障所占的比重远远高于其它故障,约占40%一60%,这对从事汽车工程相关专业的人员提出了更高的要求。对于汽车专业技术人才培养来说,如何使理论与实践相结合,提高工程实践能力,是一项重要的课题。1捷达(GTX)电器实验台的设计1实验台的总体设计要求电器实验台的设计要满足教学的需要,即具有良好的示教效果以及便捷的操控性能。同时进行相关辅助功能的开发,从而锻炼学生的工程实践应用能力。具体要求体现以下J七个方面:l)选型。具有代表性、普及性,同时具有鲜明技术特色。2)服务教学。示教效果简单、明了,操控方便快捷;并且具有故障诊断功能,以利于提高学生的工程实践运用能力。3)实验台布局。在考虑布局合理、结构紧凑的同时,要便于教学;并注意各个电器元件在工作时相互之间功率的匹配。4)实验台功能开发。预留外接端子连接其他设备的插接件,为实验台的功能扩展和更新元件提供基础和应用平乙入「习O2选择车型结合设计要求的普及性、代表性、特色性,中低档经济型轿车就在设计所考虑的范围内。捷达GTX经过不断发展与完善,不但技术含量较高,还有许多自身的技术特色,并且是我国国内目前保有量最多和受欢迎程度最高的普及型轿车之一,在很大程度上能代表我国轿车行业的先进水平。具有一定的代表性和可以开发利用的前景。综合以上,设计车型选定为捷达GTX型轿车。3捷达GTX电器实验台的设计与校核电器实验台的设计要实现良好的操控性能及示教效果,要求台架可以实现翻转折叠,并考虑到电器系统构件的支撑及定位紧凑、台面质量分布均匀度、台面的整洁度、台面稳定性、运动件与固定件是否发生干涉等因素。1台面设计电器实验台的板面设计和制作主要依据捷达(汀X轿车的车身线束进行布置,同时也参照了捷达车身的各电器元件的布置情况。该设计可以合理地利用板面空间,还可以尽最大可能地再现各电器元件在原车上的位置。但由于在同一平面上,没有空间位置关系,这样在某些细节部分和原车的实际位置就有一定的差别。板面尺寸的确定主要依据各个电器元件的形位尺寸和位置尺寸。根据线束的布置及几个主要元件的形位尺寸,然后初步估算板面的大小,把布置在板面轮廓上的元件的位置确定下来。2台架的设计电器实验台台架的设计是根据板面的布置情况和大小以及某些元件的传动需要进行的,电器实验台为平面可翻转折叠式,有良好的稳定性和足够的强度来支撑板面,能翻转便于教学。由于实验台上装有起动机、发电机以及带动发电机的电动机,为了不增加板面的负荷,利于翻转,在板面下方的台架上装一U型架,将发电机输出端导线沿着台面翻转合叶处引上台面,从而使发电机和电动机不参与翻转。3台架的选材台架的材料选用45钢,强度、价格均可行。台架的各连接处均采用焊接,其强度不低于原材料的强度,可以达到支撑台面及固定、稳定的作用。为了移动方便,采用橡胶轮,起到减震的作用。4对台架的强度校核台架有2个稳定位置,即水平位置和与水平方向成70c夹角的位置。1)水平状态时,台架所受的重力对台架支撑点的作用力由面板的材料强度承受,合力矩为零,此时台架处于稳定状态。4附属件的选择与定位1电动机的选择因捷达王的车用发电机的额定功率为26kw,额定转速为600Or/而n,所以要求选用的电动机的额定功率应大于发电机的额定功率。考虑到电动机的工作环境,选用Y系列的三项鼠笼式异步电动机。为实现可靠的传动,依据设计目的,考虑到实验台是用于教学,工作时间短,且周期性工作。选择V带传动,皮带的工作表面在短期内不会过量磨损,而使用寿命能够足够长,无需经常更换。2发电机及电动机位置的确定发电机是汽车电器设备的重要元件之一,是汽车电源系统的主要来源,在汽车正常运行时,除向全部用电设备(除起动机外)供电之外,还可以为蓄电池充电。因为发电机工作转速约为6000r/而n,质量在Zkg左右,与其配合用的电动机质量为电器元件中最大的(含电动机转动),对整个实验台的稳定性会产生一定影响。考虑以上原因,把发电机及电动机的位置确定在板面下方的底架上,由板面位置示意图可以清晰看到发电机的位置,如图2所示。〔汀X电器进行了一系列的挑选,局部做出替换如下:1)所选电器元件包括蓄电池、发电机、大灯、仪表盘、中控门、电动车窗等。2)元件的替换。从实用美观考虑,对部分元件进行调整例如,汽车上的喇叭开关是方向盘的顶盖,而实验台用按键开关替代;考虑到教学的针对性及台架的整体布局,选用电动机代替发动机带动发电机转动。2捷达电器常见故障列表为实现对于实验台教学诊断功能,将常见的电器系统故障进行归纳总结,选取具有代表性的故障为参考,进而实现相关故障的设置与诊断。电器系统常见故障如表1所示。3实验台电器系统故障的设置为实现教学目的,根据表1中常见的故障,在实验台设置故障断路,例如车灯不亮会有很多种原因:蓄电池可能电量不足、保险丝可能烧坏、车灯灯丝可能烧坏,学生在诊断过程中结合实验台电路进行查找,就会发现具体原因及问题所在。了解电器系统工作原理的同时,提高工程分析能力。充分考虑实验台的局限性,设置的故障点全部为电路的故障,使学生结合电路图快速查找故障。2捷达电器实验台的升级作为有一定使用年限的教学设备,实验台的后续功能开发是很必要的。为了充分实现教学功能,要求在使用过程中不断完善实验台的相关功能,进行定期更新升新升级。1设备本身进行升级电子设备更新越来越快,在其原有设备的基础上对淘汰较快的进行更换,以达到充分利用设备潜能的目的,不断延续实验台的使用寿命,减少不必要的资金投人。2通过预留端口或改造其控制线路进行升级这样做可以对一些原本不能在实验台实现的功能进行演示,让同一个实验台可以完成多个实验项目。例如,在实验台接有自诊断端口接头,一旦接上转用的诊断设备就能实现模拟的诊断过程,充分展示数据流功能。如果有相应的发动机实验台架,将其进行连接,便能真正的演示汽车的大部分使用工况,这实际上是对已有台架的功能进行很大的扩充。3实验台的控制功能升级根据汽车电器系统中使用的传感器的工作特性,利用单片机编程模拟信号,同时实现相应的演示功能。并且在信号调试过程中了解车用电器系统信号的特征,完善实验台电器系统装备,实现电器系统、电控系统功能合一。同时在故障设置以及故障诊断过程使用遥控器进行控制,操作便捷的同时对学生的故障诊断能力提出更高的要求,能够在更大程度上加强对学生工程实践应用能力的培养。3结束语汽车行业的迅猛发展,汽车控制装备的广泛应用,势必对汽车相关专业从业人员的素质要求越来越高。为更好地适应电子技术的更新,捷达GTX型轿车实验台对于提升学生的工程实践能力将会起到巨大的作用。参考文献1」吕传章汽车维修与检测诊断【MJ北京:人民交通出版社,仁2习沈树盛汽车电器维修经验集〔M皿成都:四川科学技术出版社,2仅抖〔3」汪立亮现代汽车电器设备原理与检修〔M〕北京:电子工业出版社,〔4〕严烈AutoCAI)2000机械工程绘图实例宝典〔M〕北京:冶金工业出版社,[5」刘瑞新,赵淑萍,朱世同Aut以二AD2000应用教程【M],北京:机械工业出版社,否6」裘玉平汽车电器设备维修厂M]北京:人民交通出版社,1997,仁7」张凤山,王颖国产轿车故障诊断与排除精选[M北京:机械工业出版社,加仁8〕秦明华汽车电器与电子技术仁M〕北京:北京理工大学出版社,

学术堂整理了一份汽车系毕业论文范文,供大家进行参考:  范文题目《浅谈混合动力汽车的检测与维修》  摘要:目前已研制成功并投入使用的混合动力电动汽车主要是内燃机与蓄电池混合的混合动力电动汽车,它被称为油电混合动力汽车。首先,随着汽车电控化程度的提高,特别是未来混合动力汽车、纯电动汽车以及燃料电池汽车的发展,汽车的主要故障将出现在电路方面,面对复杂、纷乱的汽车电路时,只有具备了过硬的理论知识后才有可能将它们理清楚、弄明白,才有可能进一步的形成正确的诊断思路,找到正确的维修方法。我们知道不同的混合动力系统其结构和工作原理各不相同,这就使得不同的混合动力汽车其检测与维修的方法也会有很大的差异。  关键词:混合动力汽车,检测,维修  混合动力电动汽车的英文是“Hybrid Electric Vehicle”,简称“HEV”。根据国际机电委员会下属的电力机动车技术委员会的建议,混合动力电动汽车是指有两种或两种以上的储能器、能源或转换器作驱动能源,至少有一种能提供电能的车辆称为混合动力电动汽车。目前已研制成功并投入使用的混合动力电动汽车主要是内燃机与蓄电池混合的混合动力电动汽车,它被称为油电混合动力汽车。本论文所述的混合动力汽车也只局限于这类油电混合动力汽车。  所谓油电混合动力电动汽车(以下简称混合动力汽车),是指采用传统的内燃机和电动机(电池) 做为动力源,通过使用热能和电力两套系统驱动汽车。混合动力汽车采用的内燃机既可是汽油机也可以是柴油机,而使用的电动系统包括高效强化的电动机、发电机和蓄电池。两套系统的联合使用使得内燃机、电动机都可在高效区经济内运行,输出功率相对稳定。燃油提供了车辆运行所需的大部分能量来源,而辅助动力单元即动力电池通过电机使车辆具有更好的动力性和经济性。  一、混合动力汽车的检测与维修概述  汽车维修工作主要分为保养、机械维修、电器及电控系统维修、钣金和喷漆这几个部分。对于混合动力汽车来说,它与传统的内燃机汽车的主要差别在于增加了一套电驱动系统,这套系统的增加使得原本就复杂的电控系统变得更加复杂,电器及电控系统的维修难度之大不言而喻。由于增加了一套电驱动系统并对原有内燃机汽车的结构作了相应的改造,这决定了混合动力汽车必将产生出新的特有的故障类型,原本适用于传统内燃机汽车的一些维修经验、诊断思路和检测方法在混合动力汽车上可能将不再适用,所以,作为一名维修人员如果墨守成规、依赖经验,不注重理论知识的学习和诊断思维的培养,将很快被淘汰。那么我们应该如何来面对接下来的挑战呢?  首先,随着汽车电控化程度的提高,特别是未来混合动力汽车、纯电动汽车以及燃料电池汽车的发展,汽车的主要故障将出现在电路方面,面对复杂、纷乱的汽车电路时,只有具备了过硬的理论知识后才有可能将它们理清楚、弄明白,才有可能进一步的形成正确的诊断思路,找到正确的维修方法。  其次,多观察、多比较。在掌握相关理论知识的基础上要回到实践当中来,多观察、多比较。仔细观察汽车的结构,认真的比较它与传统的内燃机汽车的异同点,将理论与实践紧密的连接起来。  再次,勤总结。混合动力汽车必然会出现不同于现有传统内燃机汽车的特有的故障类型,应该在维修实践中将其详细的记录下来并认真的分析和总结,日积月累便能形成一套适合于混合动力汽车的行之有效的维修方法。  二、混合动力汽车的检测与维修  我们知道不同的混合动力系统其结构和工作原理各不相同,这就使得不同的混合动力汽车其检测与维修的方法也会有很大的差异。本文以丰田普锐斯混合动力汽车为例简单的介绍一下与混合动力汽车的检测与维修相关的问题。  1、普锐斯混合动力汽车检测与维修注意事项  普锐斯采用的是高压电路,动力电池组的额定电压为6V,发电机和电动机发出(或使用)的电压为500V。在普锐斯的电路系统中,高压电路的线束和连接器都为橙色,而且蓄电池等高压零件都贴有“高压”的警示标志,注意!不要触碰这些配线。论文格式。在检修过程中一定要严格按照正确的操作步骤操作。在检修过程中(如安装或拆卸零部件、对车辆进行检查等)必须注意以下几点:  (1)对高压系统进行操作时首先应将车辆电源开关关闭;  (2)穿好绝缘手套(戴绝缘手套前一定要先检查手套,不能有破损,哪怕针眼大的也不行,不能有裂纹,不能有老化的迹象,也不能是湿的);  (3)将辅助蓄电池的负极电缆断开(在此之前应先查看故障码,有必要的化将故障码保存或记录下来,因为与传统内燃机汽车一样,断开蓄电池负极电缆故障码将被清除);  (4)拆下检修塞,并将检修塞放在衣袋里妥善保管,这样可以避免其他人员误将检修塞装回原处,造成意外;  (5)拆下检修塞后不要操作电源开关,否则可能损坏混合动力ECU;  (6)拆下检修塞后至少将车辆放置5分钟后再进行其他操作,因为至少需要5分钟的时间对变频器内的高压电容器进行放电;  (7)在进行高压系统的作业时,应在醒目的地方摆放警告标志,以提醒他人注意安全;  (8)不要随身携带任何金属物体或其他导电体,以免不小心掉落引起线路短路;  (9)拆下任何高压配线后应立刻用绝缘交代将其包好,保证其完全绝缘;  (10)一定要按规定扭矩将高压螺钉端子拧紧。扭矩过大或过小都有可能导致故障;  (11)完成对高压系统的操作后,在重新安装检修赛前,应再次确认在工作平台周围没有遗留任何零件或工具,并确认高压端子已拧紧,连接器已插好。论文格式。  2、普锐斯的基本检修程序  (1)车辆进入车间。  (2)分析各户所述的故障。  (3)将智能诊断仪II连接到车辆的诊断插座上。  (4)读取故障码和定格数据,并将其记录下来。如果出现与CAN通信系统有关的故障码则应首先检查并修复CAN通信。  (5)清除故障码。  (6)故障症状确认。若故障未出现则进行故障症状模拟;若故障出现则查看故障码及相关数据流以获取相关信息。  (7)进行基本检查,查阅相关资料。  (8)根据故障现象、故障码、相关数据流并结合其他的检测手段进行故障诊断,找出故障原因。  (9)排除故障。  (10)确认故障排除。  3、普锐斯混合动力汽车混合动力控制系统的检测与维修  (1)对混合动力汽车控制系统进行操作前必须弄清楚混合动力汽车控制系统的组成和工作原理并结合电路图和相关的维修资料严格按规范的操作步骤进行。  (2)普锐斯混合动力系统的相关检查  ①检查变频器  查看故障码;清除故障码;戴上绝缘手套;关闭电源开关;拆下检修塞;拆下变频器盖,断开端子A和B。  将电源开关拨到IG位置,此时会产生互锁开关系统的故障码;在线束侧用电压表测电压,同时用欧姆表测电阻。  ②检查转换器(戴上绝缘手套操作)  若混合动力系统警告灯、主警告灯和充电警告灯同时点亮,则检查故障码并进行相应的故障排除。  ③检查速度传感器  用欧姆表测量端子间的电阻,其值应符合标准值,否则更换变速驱动桥总成。  ④检查温度传感器  用欧姆表测量端子间的电阻,应符合标准值,否则更换变速驱动桥总成。  ⑤检查加速踏板位置信号  将电源开关拨到IG位置;用电压表测量混合动力车辆控制ECU连接器B中相应端子的电压,应符合标准值,否则更换加速踏板连杆总成。  4、普锐斯混合动力汽车电池系统的检测与维修  普锐斯混合动力汽车电池系统主要由以下几部分组成:动力电池组、12V辅助电池、电池ECU、冷却系统、电流传感器、检修塞系统主继电器等组成。  动力电池组:普锐斯采用的是镍-氢动力电池组,它具有高功率密度和常使用寿命的特点。该电池组由28个电池模块串联而成,每个模块由6个1V或2V的单节电池串联而成。所以整个电池组共168个单节电池,可以得到6V的高电压。论文格式。  电池ECU:电池ECU的功能是用来检测电池组的充电状态(SOC)、温度、电压、电流以及是否漏电,并将这些信息发送到HV ECU(混合动力ECU)。电池ECU还负责控制冷却风扇的工作,确保电池组处于正常的温度范围内。  电池组冷却系统:电池组冷却系统由冷却风扇,一个进气温度传感器和3个位于电池内的温度传感器以及通风管路组成。3个温度传感器和一个进气温度传感器随时检测蓄电池及进气口的进气温度,若温度升高到一定值,电池ECU将启动冷却风扇,直到温度下降到规定值,从而使电池组的温度始终保持在正常的范围内。  检修塞:检修塞位于电池组第19模块和第20模块中间,在检查或维修前拆下检修塞便可以切断电池组中部的高压电路,可以保证维修期间的人员安全。  系统主继电器(SMR):系统主继电器的作用是按照HV ECU的指令连接和断开到高压电路的动力。系统主继电器共由3个继电器组成,两个位于正极分别为SMR1、SMR2,一个位于负极SMR3。电路接通时,SMR1和SMR3工作,而后SMR2工作而SMR1关闭。  辅助蓄电池:普锐斯采用的是12V的免维护电池,它与传统的汽车用蓄电池类似,负极也是通过车身接地的。该电池对高压很敏感,对其充电时应将它从车上拆下,用丰田专用的充电机充电,普通充电器没有专用的电压控制功能,有可能毁坏电池。  参考文献  [1] 陈清泉,孙逢春 编译 混合电动车辆基础[M] 北京:北京理工大学出版社,  [2] 张金柱 混合动力汽车结构、原理与维修[M] 北京:化学工业出版社,  [3] 耿新 混合动力技术的原理和应用[J] 汽车维修与保养,  [4] Jon M 用于混合动力/电动汽车的可靠锂离子电池监视系统[J] CompoTechChina,2008(10)  [5] 陈宗璋,吴振军 电动汽车动力源类型[J] 大众英雄,2008,(3)

有关汽车的文章或论文摘要英文

前段时间刚好有个朋友写了个论文 题目就是电子技术在汽车中的应用 可以联XI我

你在谷歌里打个automobil就可以找到一大堆了

With the entry of informative network times is comimg, people are not simply satisfied with Atuo as the means of walking replacement, but to expect it can be closely related life to work, just as we work in the office or at home while we take the Meanwhile, Auto electronic rapid developing is regarded as the revolution of Auto technology E-vehicle developing level is one of the key points to measure modern auto Followed the rapid development of comupter, telecommunication and integrated circuit technology, the typified digital field bus of field instrument and other related instruments widely used, and the complicated live link are replaced by simple live network link, the quality of signal transmission becomes much better than before, so that Auto gradually enters internet In reccent decade, customers have higher quality on comfort, security, eco-friendliness of A To meet these increasing demands, many electronic equipment controlled by computer is sharpely increasing in Auto, as a result of line connection becomes more difficult in Auto, especially in Besides, the quantity of electronic line point shows Inevitably it’ll has some troubles or blocks in So that many new model or high-level model auto is using network technology in the process of research to solve these This essay talks about how network is used in inner and outer auto, refering to the characteristic and standard of inner network used in A While the key point is to emphasise on the main features and using of controlling local area According to driving performance, auto electronic products could be classified as followings: one is Auto electronic control devices, including engine, chassis and body electronic The other is car electronic devices, including motor vehicle information systems, navigation systems, car audio and video entertainment systems, automotive communications systems, internet equipment

有关汽车的文章或论文摘要英语

My View on Developing the Car IndustryWith the development of modern industry,more and more families are able to have their own But,seeing the problems like air pollution and the reduction of resources,some people appeal for the reduction of private Still,I think there is every reason for the even faster development of the car Thanks to the development of the car industry, we do not have to cram in the buses, but can enjoy free travel in own cars, we can go to more places in a leisure Transportation becomes comfortable and But there are those who worry that too many cars may cause more traffic problems, serious:air pollution and the exhaustion ofresources, While these problems may be true, they can be solved and some are being For example, we can invent cars that: can save fuel or use other types of energy so that cars can still 'be used even though resources run To reduce pollution, people have manufactured many cars without We can relieve the traffic pressure by building more and more roads or-adopt computer-monitored automated For all the contemporary problems cars bring, no one can deny the convenience cars bring us and ignore the effort We make to solve these Therefore,the development of the car industry is necessary, and it should develop as quickly as

汽车,即本身具有动力得以驱动,不须依轨道或电力架设,得以机动行驶之车辆。广义来说,具有四轮行驶的车辆,普遍多称为汽车。虽然,长久以来学术各界对“谁是第一位汽车发明者”皆有不同的看法及论述,未有完全一致性的看法,但是,绝大部份学者皆将德国工程师卡尔·本茨视为第一位发明者。美国人亨利·福特首先大量生产平价汽车,是使汽车得以普及化的人。汽车(Car,卡尔·本茨发明)是一种现代交通工具,英文原译为“自动车”,在日本也称“自动车”(日本汉字中的汽车则是指我们所说的火车),其他文种也多称为“自动车”,只有在中国例外。由动力驱动,具有四个或四个以上车轮的非轨道承载的车辆,主要用于:——载运人员和/或货物(物品);——牵引载运货物(物品)的车辆或特殊用途的车辆;——专项作业。本术语还包括:a)与电力线相联的车辆,如无轨电车;b) 整车整备质量超过 400kg的不带驾驶室的三轮车辆;c) 整车整备质量超过 600kg的带驾驶室的三轮车辆。

Cars in America(美国的汽车)Cars in AmericaCars are an important part of lifein the United S The car made the UnitedStatesanationon Andit helped to make the United States what it is There are three main reasons why the car became so popular in the United S First of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in The cars provide the most comfortable and cheapest form of The second reason that cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the Nowadays there is a good system of air service provided by But it is too expensive to be used The third reason is the most important one, The American spirit of independence is what really made cars Americans don't like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a They don't like to have to follow an exact And the freedom a car gives them is what Americans want most to The decrease of gas supplies has caused a big problem for A But the answer will not be a bigger system of public The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much

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