关于电气方面的论文中英对照怎么写的

关于电气方面的论文中英对照怎么写

1 距离保护（ZM1-5）1 情况概述距离保护装置是在输电网和变电网中应用得最广泛的一种保护装置。在配电网中它也变得越来越重要。主要原因如下：*它在线路两端之间的通信通道中的独立性，是因为它是利用本地有效电流和电压信息动作的。*距离保护在电力网中形成了一个相互关联的有选择性的保护系统（非单元式的保护系统）。这意味着它也可以作为网络中其他主要元件的远后备保护。现代线路保护的基本要求，比如快速性，灵敏性和选择性，以及在可靠性和安全性方面的严格要求，变得越来越严格。另外，现代距离保护在网络中必须能够与阻抗继电器配合动作，这是一种由不同技术设计而成的继电器（静态或者是机电式继电器）。较早的阻抗继电器在多数情况下只用于电力线路的相间和三相故障的保护，一些其他保护用于接地故障中。由于这些原因现代距离保护的灵活性非常重要，当它用于一个复杂的网络结构时尤其合适。比如并列运行的多回线路和辐射网。距离保护的有选择性动作不是依靠线路两端间的通信设备。距离保护能在远方末端电流互感器处检测到故障。这个功能使它成为那些不能检测到超过反方向末端电流互感器范围以外故障的线路差动保护的一个理想补偿。距离保护范围在线路REX 5XX的保护、控制和终端监测方面的距离保护装置由3到5个独立的距离保护范围组成，每一个包括了3个接地故障的测量元件和3个相间故障的测量元件。对于各种不同电压等级在不同的电网中，不同的终端要适合不同的要求。由于这个原因，距离保护装置的一些特征参数各终端之间是不同的（要了解详细内容，请查阅线路保护终端的分类细节）。距离保护区域5不同于其他段在于它动作的快速性。它比其他距离保护段启动快，而且在不同的系统暂态过程中，由于这个原因误动的可能性就更高了，因此它只适用于以下情况：允许更高越限或者作为具有超过100ms延时的延时距离保护段。线路差动保护的补充在一些线路差动保护终端设备中（如REL 561）距离保护装置能够成为一个有选择性的保护。同时它是超出反方向末端电流互感器以外故障时的主保护，这个功能由带延时段实现（如II段），它覆盖了所有相邻母线，因此形成了母线的主保护或后备保护。所以超越段应处于持续动作状态。保护范围为部分线路的保护段（如I段）可以作为线路差动保护的后备。只要差动保护动作这个功能就不需要了。为了减小I段误动的风险，可以在差动保护拒动时将其投入，差动保护失灵的最大原因就是通信系统故障。由于这个原因用于距离保护的通信方案应该使用另一个通信途径而舍弃用于线路差动保护的那一个方案。简单参数的整定每一距离保护段基本上包含了作为相对地、相间测量的完全独立的整定参数。这是复杂网络结构中和那些被要求使新配置的距离保护装置适应目前其他类型继电器的网络的一个优势情况。一套简明的可选择参数适用于反映各种类型故障的相同最大保护范围是一个标准惯例的场合。参看整定参数和整定操作说明表格。基本特性作为合成到线路REX 5XX保护终端的距离保护装置是一个全方案的距离保护。这意味着在不同范围内对于各种类型故障它都有单独的测量元件。根据终端类型，它至少由5个独立的阻抗测量范围（详情参看通信规则详文）组成，每一个都是四边形特性，示例插图如图38。RL和XL代表线路电阻和电抗，RF代表保护范围的电阻最大值。A2 Line impedanceAbout this chapterThis chapter describes the line impedance functions in the 1 Distance protection (ZM1-5)1 ApplicationGeneralThe distance protection function is the most widely spread protection function in transmission and subtransmission It is also becoming increasingly important indistribution The main reasons for this are:• Its independence on communication links between the line ends， because for its operation，it uses information about the locally available currents and • The distance protection forms a relatively selective protection system (non-unit protectionsystem) in the power This means that it can also operate as a remoteback-up protection for other primary elements in the The basic requirements for modern line protection， such as speed， sensitivity and selectivity， with their strict requirements for dependability and security (availability)， aregetting more In addition， modern distance protections must be able to operate in networks with existing distance relays， which are mostly designed in a different technology (static or even electromechanical relays)Older distance relays protect in many cases power lines only at phase-to-phase and three-phase Some other protection is used for phase-to-earth The flexibility of modern distance protection is for this reason very This especially applies when it is used in a complex network configuration， for example， on parallel operating multicircuit lines and on multiterminal The selective operation of the distance protection does not depend on communication facilities between two line At the same time， the distance protection can detect faults beyond the current transformers at the remote This functionality makes it an ideal complement to the line differential protection function that cannot detect faults beyond the current transformer at the opposite Distance protection zonesThe distance protection function in REx 5xx line protection， control， and monitoring terminals consists of three to five independent distance protection zones， each of them comprising three measuring elements for phase-to-earth (Ph-E) faults and/or three measuring elements for phase-to-phase (Ph-PH) Different terminals suit different requirements in different networks on various voltage For this reason， some characteristic parameters of the distance protection function differ from terminal to For detailed information， please refer to ordering particulars for each line protection terminal REx 5xx Distance protection zone five differs from other zones with respect to its speed of It starts faster than other distance protection zones and might have for this reason higher overreaching for different system It is for this reason suggested to use it only for the applications， which permit higher overreaching， ( switch-onto-fault function) or as a time delayed distance protection zone with time delay longer than 100 Complement to the line differential protectionThe distance protection function can become optional protection in some line differential protection terminals (REL 561， for example) At the same time it represents the primary protection for faults beyond the current transformers at the opposite This functionality is achieved by the time delayed overreaching zone (generally zone 2)， which covers at least the adjacent busbar and thus forms a primary or back-up protectionfor the So the overreaching zone should be continuously in An underreaching zone (generally zone 1) can form a back-up to the line differential There is no need for this function as long as the differential protection is in To minimize the risk of unwanted operation from zone 1， this function can be activated only when the differential function is out of The most likelycause to lose the differential protection is a failure within the communication The communication scheme used with the distance protection should for this reason use another communication channel than the one used by the line differential Set of simplified setting parametersEach distance protection zone comprises basically completely independent setting parameters for phase-to-earth， and for phase-to-phase This is an application advantage in complex network configurations and in networks， where it is required to adjust the newly applied distance protection functions to the existing other types of relays (overcurrent earth fault， for example)A set of simplified optional parameters is available optionally for applications， where equal zone reaches for all kinds of faults are a standard See the table of setting parameters and the setting Line impedanceBasic characteristicsThe distance protection function， as built into the REx 5xx line protection terminals， is a full-scheme distance This means that it has individual measuring elements for different types of faults within different Depending on the type of terminal， it consists of up to five (for details see the corresponding ordering details) independent， impedance-measuring zones， each has a quadrilateral characteristic， as symbolically illustrated in figure RL and XL represent line resistance and reactance and RF represents the resistive reach of a protective

Electrical Automation In today's ultra-competitive manufacturing environment， companies that do not invest in automation will be left The old focus on using automation simply to increase productivity and reduce costs has shifted to an increased emphasis on flexibility and convertibility in the manufacturing Manufacturers are increasingly demanding the ability to easily switch from manufacturing Product A to manufacturing Product B without having to completely rebuild the production Real Time Systems extensive manufacturing experience across a wide range of industries has positioned us well to help our customers identify opportunities for improvements in all areas of there Many different automation tools exist today to help manufacturers automate and improve their production Some of these include: PLC - Programmable Logic Controller PAC - Programmable automation controller HMI - Human Machine Interface SCADA - Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition DCS - Distributed Control System MES - Manufacturing Execution System APC – Advanced Process Control BMS - Batch Management System Robotics Simulation Software Some advantages that can be realized by implementing advanced technology are repeatability， tighter quality control， higher efficiency， integration with business systems， increased productivity and reduction of At RTS， we feel that a positive total economic impact must be attained for any automation project that is Let us help you improve your manufacturing and business systems to achieve the return on investment (ROI) and payback period customers expect 电的自动化在今天的过度的-竞争制造业的环境，不投资在自动化的公司将会被留下。旧的焦点关于只是使用自动化增加生产力而且减少费用已经在制造业的程序柔性和可改变上移转到增加的强调。制造业者逐渐地正在要求能力从没有有完全地再建生产线制造对制造业的产品 B 的产品 A 容易地转变。真正的时间制度横跨一种各类型的工业的广泛的制造业的经验已经非常放置我们在那里的所有区域中为进步帮助我们的客户识别机会操作。许多不同的自动化工具今天存在帮助制造业者自动化而且改善他们的生产能力。这些其中的一些包括: PLC- 可设计的逻辑控制器政治行动委员会 - 可设计的自动化控制器HMI- 人类的机器接口SCADA- 管理的控制和数据获得直流 - 分配了控制制度我 - 制造业实行系统APC 前进的程序控制BMS- 一届的管理制度机械手工程模拟软件能藉由实现先进的技术被了解的一些利益是重复性，较紧的质量控制、较高的效率，和商务整合制度、增加的生产力和劳工的减少。在即时战略类游戏，我们感觉一种积极的完全经济的冲击一定为任何的被实现的自动化计画被达到。让我们帮助你改善你的制造业和商务制度达成在投资 (ROI) 方面的回返和 payback 时期客户今天期待。

Fire FightingAlong with the our country economic development rapid development， the lives of the people level unceasing enhancement， the city uses to be day by day anxious， urges the building to face the direction is This kind of high level civil construction repair needed materials and the way also more hasten the diversification， and along with uses electricity the load and coal gas consumption quantity enlarging， proposed to the fire auto-alarm system design is higher， a stricter In order to guarantee the people life and property the security， the fire auto-alarm system design has become in the high level civil construction design one of most important design Presently based on the author fire of auto-alarm system design overseeing work in the high level civil building experience， proposed in present national related standard and standard unclear true detail shallow opinion， by for the colleagues to discuss and to point out First， design basis The fire auto-alarm system design is a specialized very strong technology work， at the same time also has the very strong policy- Therefore， first should be clear about the following design basis: 1st， must grasp the architectural design fire protection standard， the system design standard， the equipment manufacture standard， the installment construction approval standard and the administration laws and regulations and so on five big aspects fire laws and regulations， and in practical understanding present country related standard and standard positive word: "Must"， "be supposed"， "to be suitable"， "may" and the reverse side word: "Strictly prohibits"， "should not"， "not have"， "not to be suitable" the 2nd， must aim at high level civil building function， use and the protection object fire protection rank， earnestly carries out the present national related standard and the standard， earnestly treats the public security fire prevention surveillance department the examination and approval Second， fire auto-alarm system equipment establishmentFire detector establishmentOpens wide either the seal or the stair hall should alone divide the search coverage， and each 2 ~ 3 establish a fire The first room (including guards against in front of smoke stair hall in front of room， fire elevator room， fire elevator with guards against the front room which smoke stair hall comes in handy) and the aisle should distinguish alone to divide the search coverage， specially front the room and the lift well， the scattered stair hall and the aisle are interlinked， has time the fire haze to be easier to gather or to flow， is the personnel disperses which saves goal with the fire prevention， therefore should install the fire Regarding common elevator in front of room although is not the personnel disperses ， but this front room and the lift well are interlinked， has time the fire haze to be also easy to gather or to flow， suitably alone divides the search coverage and installs the fire The electric cable shaft therefore is easy to form pulls out the smoke inflammation the channel; Has when the fire the fire intensity not easily extends along the electric cable burns， for this， "the high level civil construction design fire protection standard" and "the civil construction electricity design standard" separately proposes the detailed specific stipulation in the construction and in the electric wire or on the electric cable But considered implements specifically the difficulty and the present situation， the electric cable shaft installs the fire detector is extremely essential， and coordinates the shaft the fire protection separation request， each 2 ~ 3 or each level The elevator machine room should install the fire detector， its elevator is the important vertical transportation vehicle; Its two elevator machine room has has the fire risk; Its three lift well existence essential opens the hole， like the level gate opens between the hole， the air vent， the between permanence opens the hole with the elevator machine room or the pulley and so on; Its four when has the fire， the lift well often becomes the fire intensity spread the channel， is easy to threaten the elevator machine room the Therefore， the elevator machine room establishes the fire detector is necessary， crown of also suitable establishment fire detector lift 2nd， the manual fire reports to the police the button establishment(Including guards against in front of smoke stair hall in view of various floors front room in front of room， fire elevator room， fire elevator with guards against which smoke stair hall to come in handy the front room) is has when the fire the personnel to disperse which saves goal with fire prevention， should report to the police the button first choice spot as the establishment manual In addition， the room also should establish the manual fire to the common elevator in front of to report to the police the In the public active place (including hall， hall， dining room， multi-purpose hall and so on) and the main thoroughfare and so on place， the personnel very is all centralized， and mainly disperses the Therefore should report to the police the button in these public active places main access establishment manual fires; The manual fire establishes which in the main thoroughfare reports to the police the button to guarantee "to a manual fire which most is close to reports to the police the button distance from a fire protection district any position not to be supposed to be bigger than 30 meters"3rd， the fire emergency broadcasts the speaker the establishmentThe aisle， the hall， the dining room and so on the public place personnel very are all centralized， and mainly disperses the Therefore should press in these public places "to a recent speaker distance is not bigger than 25 meters from a fire protection district any spot" and "in the aisle last should not be bigger than 5 meters the speaker to the aisle terminal distance" the establishment fire emergency to broadcast the speaker; Next also should establish the fire in the public bathroom place emergency to broadcast the The first room (including guards against in front of smoke stair hall in front of room， fire elevator room， fire elevator with guards against which smoke stair hall to come in handy the front room) is has when the fire the personnel to disperse which saves goal with fire prevention， also has the fire door separation and the sounds of people is confused and noisy， therefore should establish the fire emergency to broadcast the In front of the common elevator the room also should establish the fire emergency to broadcast the Disperses the stair hall also is has when the fire the personnel to disperse which saves goal with the fire prevention， also the sounds of people are confused and noisy， therefore should establish the fire emergency to broadcast the speaker， by favors the fire emergency broadcast to disperse the 4th， fire alarm installment establishmentThe establishment fire emergency broadcast fire auto-alarm system， the author thought also should install the fire alarm installment， but its control procedure should be: The alarm apparatus should confirm after the fire， uses manual or the automatic control mode unification to the fire correlation region transmission warning， stops the alarm apparatus work in the stipulation time， the rapid linkage fire emergency broadcast and broadcasts to the people disperses the The fire alarm installment establishment position， the author thought should report to the police the button position with the manual fire to be same， its wall surface installment should for be apart from the ground 8 meters highly5th， fire special use telephone establishmentInstalls the fire special use telephone extension telephone， should be located the engine room which related also some people is on duty frequently with the fire linkage control (including fire water plant， spare electricity generation engine room， matches substation， mainly ventilates with air conditioning engine room， discharges fume engine room， fire prevention elevator machine room and other)， the fire fighting control system operates the equipment place or the control room， the fire duty officers observation room， the security manages spot and so on public Sedan of theater box the fire elevator and in the ordinary elevator all should suppose the special use telephone， requests the elevator machine room and the elevator sedan theater box， the elevator machine room and the fire control room， the elevator sedan theater box and the fire control room and so on three compositions is reliable to speaks the correspondence telephone Usually in fire control room; The establishment elevator monitoring demonstration plate (including position indicator， direction indicating lamp， to speaks correspondence telephone， trouble lamp and so on)， in order to carries on the necessity to the elevator running status which in the surveillance and the emergency case Is equipped with the manual fire to report to the police position and so on button， fire hydrant button also should install the fire special use telephone Third， fire linkage control 1st， the fire linkage control should include the control fire pump to open， to stop， also should demonstrate opens pumps the button the position and the fire pump work and the When the fire hydrant is equipped with the fire hydrant button， its electric installation work spot also should demonstrate the fire pump the working mode active status (namely establishment fire pump work indicating lamp) 2nd， the fire linkage control should include the control spraying of water and the water atomization fire fighting system opens， stops， also should demonstrate the fire pump the work and the malfunction and the fluent display， reports to the police the valve， the safety signal valve working mode active In addition， to the basin， the water tank water level also should carry on the demonstration monitor; In order to prevent the overhaul signal valve is shut down， the author thought should use the belt electric signal the control signal valve by to demonstrate it opens the 3rd， the fire linkage control other controls and the demonstration function， should carry out the present national related standard and the standard specific Fourth， fire auto-alarm system wiringIn order to prevent the fire occurs when the fire control， the correspondence and the warning line severance， causes the fire fighting work to be unable to carry on， creates the bigger economic loss; Also for the suppression electronmagetic interference (for example transformer， electric motor， electric cable and so on) the influence which produces to the fire auto-alarm The fire auto-alarm system transmission line and the fire control， the correspondence and the warning line should use the being flame-resistant electric cable， and should use the metal tube or the enclosed metal trunking The fire manual positive governing installment line should use the fireproof electric cable， its electric cable also should use the metal tube or the enclosed metal trunking Uses Ming Fushi， should takes the fire protection protective measures on the metal tube or the enclosed metal Fifth， concluding remarkThe author rests on the concrete project to implement the experience， elaborated the design basis， fire auto-alarm design actual problem and so on system equipment establishment， fire linkage control and its wiring pulls out some shallow opinions， its goal is enhances the fire auto-alarm system the design quality， discovered early and the notification fire， prevented and reduces the fire to harm， by protects the person and the property 消防随着我国经济发展快速发展，人民生活的水平不断提高，城市使用是每天着急，敦促建设面临着发展的方向。这种高层次的民间建筑维修所需的材料和方式也更加多样化加快，而且随着使用电力负荷和煤气消费量扩大，提议消防自动报警系统设计较高，更严格的要求。为了保证人民生命和财产的安全，消防自动报警系统的设计已经成为在高级别民间建筑设计的一个最重要的设计内容。目前的基础上撰文火灾自动报警系统设计监督工作的高层次的民间建设的经验，建议在目前国家相关标准和标准不清楚真正详细浅见解，为同事们的讨论，并指出错误。首先，设计依据火灾自动报警系统的设计是一家专业非常强的技术工作，同时还具有很强的政策性。因此，首先应明确以下设计依据：第一，必须紧紧抓住的建筑设计防火标准，该系统的设计标准，标准的设备制造，安装施工审批标准和管理的法律和规章等五大方面的消防法律法规，并在实际了解国家有关本标准和标准积极字： “必须” ， “必须假定” ， “不适合” ， “可能”和反面词： “严格禁止” ， “不应该” ， “没有” ， “不适合“的含义。第二，必须着眼于高层次的民间建筑的功能，利用和保护对象的防火等级，认真开展本标准和国家有关标准，认真对待公安防火监督部门的审批意见。其次，火灾自动报警系统设备的建立建立火灾探测器要么全打开的印章或楼梯大厅应单独划分搜索范围，每个2 〜 3建立火灾探测器。第一个房间（包括防前面的烟雾大厅楼梯前室，消防电梯间，消防电梯防前面房间烟雾楼梯大会堂来用场）和过道应区分单独划分搜索范围，特别是前面的房间，以及电梯，分散楼梯大厅和走道都是相互关联的，有时间的火灾烟雾比较容易收集或流动，是人员分散保存目标与防火，因此，应该安装火警探测器。关于共同电梯前室虽然不是人员分散，而且这方面的空间和良好的电梯是相互关联的，有时间的火灾烟雾也很容易被收集或流动，适当地划分为单独的搜索覆盖面和安装消防探测器。电缆轴因此很容易形成掏出烟炎症渠道，拥有火灾时的火强度不容易延伸沿电缆燃烧，为此， “高级别民间建筑设计防火标准”和“民用建筑电气设计标准“分别提出了详细具体的规定，在建筑和在电线或电缆塑造。但认为具体实施的难度和目前的情况下，电缆竖井安装了火灾探测器是非常必要的，坐标轴的防火分隔要求，每2 〜 3或每一级安装。电梯机房应安装火灾探测器，它的电梯是重要的垂直交通工具，其两个电梯机房已具有火灾危险性，其存在的三个基本解除以及打开洞，像打开闸门的水平之间的球洞，在气孔，持久的关系打开了洞与电梯机房或滑轮等，其时，有四个火，升降机以及往往成为火灾强度传播渠道，很容易危及电梯机房设施。因此，电梯机房建立了火灾探测器是必要的，也适用于皇冠建立火灾探测器举井。 2 ，手动火警报警按钮建立（包括防前面的烟雾楼梯大厅鉴于各层前房间前面的房间，消防电梯间，消防电梯防这些烟雾楼梯大会堂派上用场前室）是有火灾时人员驱散节省目标，防火，应立即向警方举报的按钮，首选地点设立手动火警。此外，该室也应建立防火手册的共同电梯前，向警方报案的按钮。在公共活动场所（包括会堂，礼堂，餐厅，多功能厅等）和主要通道等场所，是所有工作人员非常集中，主要是分散的渠道。因此，应立即向警方举报的按钮，在这些公共活动场所主要通道设立手册火灾;该手册规定的火灾中的主要通道报警按钮，以保证“ ，以手动火警最接近报警按钮距离防火区的任何位置不应该超过30米。 “ 第三，消防紧急广播喇叭建立走道，大厅，餐厅等公共场所的工作人员都非常集中，主要是分散的渠道。因此，应该按这些公共场所的“最近的一项发言距离不超过25米的防火保护区的任何位置”和“在走道上不应大于十二点五米扬声器的过道末端距离”建立消防应急广播喇叭;下一步还应当建立消防在公共浴室的地方紧急广播喇叭。第一个房间（包括防前面的烟雾大厅楼梯前室，消防电梯间，消防电梯防这些烟雾楼梯大会堂派上用场前室）是有火灾时的人员驱散节省目标与防火，也有分离和防火门的声音，人民的混乱和嘈杂，因此，应建立消防应急广播喇叭。在前面的共同电梯房也应建立消防应急广播喇叭。分散大厅楼梯也已经火灾时的人员驱散节省目标与防火，也是人民的声音和嘈杂的混淆，因此应建立消防应急广播喇叭，由主张消防紧急广播驱散指令。第四，建立火灾报警装置建立消防应急广播火灾自动报警系统，笔者认为还应该安装消防报警装置，但它的控制程序应该是：该报警器应确认火灾后，利用手动或自动控制模式统一消防相关区域传输预警，报警器停止工作时间的规定，迅速联系消防应急广播和电视节目，并且分散了人们的指示。火警警报装置建立的立场，笔者认为应该向警方报案的按钮位置的手动火警是相同的，它的墙面安装应为距地面8米高度第五，消防专用电话设立安装消防专用电话分机电话，应设机房其中也涉及一些人是在工作地点经常与消防联动控制（包括消防给水设备，备件发电机房，火柴变电站，主要ventilates空调引擎室，排放烟气轮机室，防火电梯机房及其他），消防控制系统的经营场所或设备的控制室，消防责任人员观察室，现场的安全管理等公共空间。轿车的影院中消防电梯和普通电梯应假设所有使用的特殊电话，请电梯机房和电梯轿车影院中，电梯机房及消防控制室，电梯轿车影院方块和消防控制室等三个成分是可靠的讲通信电话系统。通常在消防控制室;建立电梯监测演示板（包括位置指示器，显示方向灯，以讲信函电话，麻烦灯等），以进行必要的电梯在运行状态的监视和紧急情况下的控制。配备了手动火警报警位置等按钮，消火栓按钮，还应该安装消防专用电话插座。第三，消防联动控制第一，消防联动控制应包括控制消防泵开启，停止，也应表现出的按钮，打开泵的位置和消防泵的工作和故障。当消火栓设有消火栓按钮时，其电气安装工程现场也应表现出的消防泵的工作模式有效状态（即建立消防泵工作表明灯）。第二，消防联动控制应包括控制喷洒水和水雾化灭火系统打开，停止，也应表现出的消防泵的工作和故障和流利显示，报警阀，安全信号阀工作模式积极的地位。此外，该盆地，水箱水位也应进行示范监测;为了防止检修信号阀关闭，作者认为应该使用带电信号控制信号阀证明它打开条件。第三，消防联动控制其他控制和示范作用，应进行本标准和国家有关标准的具体规定。第四，火灾自动报警系统布线为了防止火灾发生时，消防控制，通信和警戒线遣散，使灭火工作无法进行，造成了更大的经济损失，也为抑制electronmagetic干扰（例如变压器，电电机，电缆等）的影响而产生的火灾自动报警系统。火灾自动报警系统的输电线路和消防控制，通信和预警线应使用被阻燃电缆，并应使用金属管或封闭式金属线槽保护。消防手册积极理事分期付款行应使用防火电缆，其电缆也应使用金属管或封闭式金属线槽保护。使用明复，应采取防火保护措施的金属管或封闭金属Fifth ，结论备注作者取决于具体的项目实施经验，阐述了设计依据，火灾自动报警设计和实际问题，以便建立系统设备，消防联动控制及其接线拿出一些肤浅的意见，其目的是增强了火灾自动报警系统的设计质量，早期发现，并通知消防，预防和减少火灾危害，通过保护个人和财产安全。

关于电气方面的论文中英对照怎么写的

Usage of transformer substation microcomputer protection deviceSummary: The transformer substantion microcomputer protection device has lots of advantage compare with tradition protective relay unit， it is the foundation for the further integrated automation microcomputer protection device provide fine foundation for the safety and stablility operation of transformer substation equipment， it provide a conveniences for daily perambulation and key words: transformer substation， microcomputer protection， usage

关于电气方面的论文中英对照表怎么写

Application on Substation's microprocessor-based protection device Abstract:The substation's microprocessor-based protection device has many advantages compared with conventional relay device，and it's application has laid a good base for the operation's safety and stability，which actually brings convenience in usual inspections，checks，and Key words:substation， microcomputer-based protection，application根据我以前帮别人修改毕业论文英文摘要的经验来看，此篇已经在很大程度上尊重了原中文摘要的意思，格式上翻译上不会存在技术性问题希望采纳谢谢！

电气工程科技论文 OK 帮忙的

电气工程（Electrical Engineering简称EE）是现代科技领域中的核心学科之一，更是当今高新技术电气工程领域中不可或缺的关键学科。例如正是电子技术的巨大进步才推动了以计算机网络为基础的信息时代的到来，并将改变人类的生活工作模式。电气工程的发展前景同样很有潜力，使得当今的学生就业比率一直传统的电气工程定义为用于创造产生电气与电子系统的有关学科的总和。电气系统所在领域是一个充满希望且具有挑战性的领域。说电气系统属于工程专业，是因为工程学的挑战在于要设计所有电路系统，并把它们聚类成一个整体。Cyber-physics system是最有代表性的前沿电路系统，包括物联网、普适计算、传感器。电气工程[2]是现代科技领域中的核心学科之一，更是当今高新技术领域中不可或缺的关键学科。从某种意义上讲，电气工程的发达程度代表着国家的科技进步水平。正因为此，电气工程的教育和科研一直在发达国家大学中占据十分重要的地位。美国大学电气工程学科在机构名称上有的学校称电气工程系，有的称为电气工程与信息科学系，有的称为电气工程与计算机科学系等等。该学科（系）在科研、教学及学术组织形式上与国内电气工程学科有较大不同。了解国外学科状态及教学、科研方向，对调整我们的学科方向、提高教学、科研水平具有十分重要的作用。　　传统的电气工程定义为用于创造产生电气与电子系统的有关学科的总和。此定义本已经十分宽泛，但随着科学技术的飞速发展，21世纪的电气工程概念已经远远超出上述定义的范畴，斯坦福大学教授指出：今天的电气工程涵盖了几乎所有与电子、光子有关的工程行为。本领域知识宽度的巨大增长，要求我们重新检查甚至重新构造电气工程的学科方向、课程设置及其内容，以便使电气工程学科能有效地回应学生的需求、社会的需求、科技的进步和动态的科研环境。

关于电气方面的论文中英对照表

摘要:本文主要介绍了近年来电气自动化技术的发展，以及应用的概况。电气自动化技术尽管已经广泛应用与我国国民生产的各个部门和领域，但它仍需要不断革新，不断发展。关键词:电气自动化;发展;应用一、发展概况伴随着我国的电力电子技术、微电子技术的飞速发展，电气自动化的概念已经走出了工厂，并在交通、农业、建筑、办公场所等方面得到了广泛的应用，电气自动化技术作为从电气工程技术发展出来的并与电子与信息技术紧密结合起来的一门电气工程应用技术学科，历经了近一个世纪的发展，电气自动化技术已走过了从无到有、从发展到成熟的过程。而我国电气自动化的研究工作可以追溯到上世纪的五十年代，可以说研究的时间不短，但是它依旧焕发着生气与活力。下文就来简述一下我国电气自动化的发展历程:(一)全空型的电力电子开关。于上世纪五十年代晶闸管出现了，它标志着运动控制的新纪元。尽管它是第一代电子电力器件，但仍被沿用至今。随后交流变频技术出现后相继有出现了全控制式器件如GTR等。这是电力电子器件的第二代;接下来是IGBT和MGT这一类复合型电力电子器件可以称为第三代器件。最后是功率集成电路，PIC即第四代电力电子器件。(二)由低频向高频方向发展的电路。不断更新的电力电子器件势必要引发变换器电路的换代。当应用于普通晶闸管时，直流传动的变换器主要是整流相互控制，交流变频传动则是交—直—交变频器。当电力电子器件转换到第二代的时候，PWM变换器采用的相应也要多些。因为采用了PWM变换器之后不仅提高了功效，并且能够减少高次谐波对电网的影响，合理解决了电动机在低频区的转矩脉动问题。随着应用的深入，PWM也存在着诸多缺陷，因此也就有了谐振式直流逆变器电路的发展。(三)交流调速控制理论。交流电机磁场定向远离市由德国学者F·Blaschke所提出来的，这一理论的提出为交流传动高性能控制奠定了深刻的理论基础。但他提出的这个思想远不能够达到理论的操控效果。于是事隔14年后于1985年德国鲁德大学的Depenbrock教授又提出了直接转矩控制的思想，紧接着有将它推放到了弱磁调速的范围内。可以说他的这一控制思想新颖，控制结构简单明了，信号处理的物理概念明确，是一种高静动态性能的新型交流调速方法。(四)通用变频器的投入使用。通用变频器:系列化、批量化、占市场量最大的中小功率变频器。先后变频器经历了第一代:普通功能型U/F控制型;第二代:高功能型U/F型;第三代:高动态性能适量控制型。(五)单片机的发展。占主导地位的MCS-51的8位机虽占主导地位，但是它的功能还比较简单，指令集短小，因此就有了适合大批量生产的PIC系列单片机的推广使用，它不仅具有很高的可靠性，而且保密性高。二、电气自动化的应用(一)建筑中的应用。智能化建筑势必要引入电气自动化的成分，随着我国国民经济的飞速发展以及数字电子化科技发展，无疑，高档智能化建筑已经成为了当今建筑界的主流方向。为了达到设备的合理利用，三明的人力的节省就有了建筑设备的自动化控制系统。例如:在建筑物供配电设计中，接地系统没计占有重要的地位，因为它关系到供电系统的可靠性，安全性。IN—S是一个三相四线J/NPE线的接地系统。通常建筑物内设有独立变配电所时进线采用该系统。TN—s系统的特点是，中性线N与保护接地线PE除在变压器中性点共同接地外，两线不再有任何的电气连接。中性线N是带电的，而PE线不带电。该接地系统完全具备安全和可靠的基准电位。只要像TN—C—S接地系统，采取同样的技术措施，TN—S系统可以用作智能建筑物的接地系统。智能建筑应没置电子设备的直流接地，交流工作接地，安全保护接地及普通建筑也应具备的防雷保护接地。智能化建筑内有大量的电子设备与布线系统，如通信自动化系统，火灾报警及消防联动控制系统，楼宇自动化系统，保安监控系统，办公自动化系统，闭路电视系统等，以及他们相应的布线系统。这些电子设备及布线系统一般均属于耐压等级低，防干扰要求高，最怕受到雷击的部分。建立严密，完整的防雷结构。智能建筑多属于一级负荷，应按一级防雷建筑物的保护措施设计，组成具有多层屏蔽的笼形防雷体系。(二)应用于净化空调设备。净化空调系统控制自动监控装置，可设计成单个系统的测量、控制系统，也可设计成数字计算机控制管理系统。对温度的控制。净化空凋系统采用DDC控制。装设在回风管(回风温度近似于洁净室温度)的温度传感器所检测的温度送往DX一9100，与设定点相比较，用比例加积分加微分运算进行控制，输出相应电压信号，控制加热电动调节阀或冷水电动调节阀的动作，控制回风温度保持在18"12—26‘℃之间，使洁净室温度符合GMP要求。对湿度的控制。装设在同风管(回风湿度近似丁洁净室湿度)内的湿度传感器所检测的湿度，送往控制器与设定湿度相比较，用比例加积分运算控制，输出电JK信号，控制蒸汽电动调节阀的动作，控制回风湿度保持在45%65%，使洁净室湿度以满足GMP要求。电气自动化技术尽管已经广泛应用与我国国民生产的各个部门和领域，但它仍需要不断革新，不断发展。Abstract: This paper introduces the recent development of electrical automation technology， and application Although electrical automation technology has been widely used in various sectors of our national production and areas， but it still requires constant innovation， continuous Key words: electrical automation; development; applications I Development Overview Along with China's power electronics technology， the rapid development of microelectronics technology， electrical automation concept has been out of the factory， and in transportation， agriculture， construction， office space and other aspects of a wide range of applications， electrical automation technology as the electrical engineering from the developed and closely with the electronics and information technology to combine an electrical engineering technology disciplines， after nearly a century， electrical automation technology has come a scratch， from development to The electrical automation of research can be traced back to the fifties of the last century can be said of the time a lot， but it still glow with vitality and To describe briefly below to the course of development of electrical automation: (A) all air-based power electronic Thyristor in the fifties of last century there， it marks a new era of motion Although it is the first generation of electronic power devices， but was still in AC variable frequency technology appears then there have appeared a full-control devices， such as GTR and so This is the second generation of power electronic devices; followed this type of IGBT and MGT hybrid power electronic devices can be called third-generation Finally， power integrated circuits， PIC is the fourth generation of power electronic (B) the direction of low frequency to high frequency Constantly updated to power electronic devices will inevitably lead to the replacement converter When applied to a thyristor， the DC transmission between the converter is mainly controlled rectifier， AC variable frequency drive is AC - DC - AC When the power switch to the second generation of electronic devices， when， PWM converters have adopted more After using the PWM converter because not only improve the efficiency and to reduce the high harmonics of the grid and reasonable solution to the motor torque ripple in the low frequency With the application of in-depth， PWM also has many defects， so DC will have a resonant inverter circuit (C) AC speed control AC motor field oriented away from the city by the German scholar F · Blaschke made out， this theory put forward for the AC drive for high performance has laid a profound theoretical However， he proposed this idea is far from control theory to achieve So 14 years later in Germany in 1985 after the University of Depenbrock Professor Rood also proposed the idea of direct torque control， followed by a push it into the field weakening speed It can be said that control thought his novel control structure is simple， clear physical concept of signal processing， static and dynamic properties of a new type of high speed communication (D) Common drive in Universal Converter: serialization and batch， the largest market share of small and medium-power The first generation drive has gone through: common functional U / F control type; second generation: high-functional U / F type; the third generation: amount of controlled high dynamic (E) the development of SCM Dominant MCS-51 8-bit machines， although the dominant， but its function is still relatively simple， short set of instructions， hence suitable for mass production of the PIC MCU promote the use of， it not only has high reliability and high Second， the Electric Automation (A) B Intelligent building automation is bound to bring in electrical components， along with the rapid development of China's national economy and the development of digital electronic technology， no doubt， high-end intelligent building has become the mainstream of today's construction In order to achieve rational use of equipment， manpower saving in Sanming have a building automation control system For example: In the design of buildings for power distribution， grounding system plays an important role not count， because it relates to the power supply system reliability， IN-S is a three-phase four-wire J / NPE line grounding Usually buildings are equipped with separate substation into the line when using the TN-s system is characterized by the neutral and protective earth line PE N addition to the common grounding transformer neutral point， the two lines no longer have any electrical Neutral line N is live， and PE line is not The grounding system is fully equipped with safe and reliable reference As long as the TN-C-S earthing system， adopt the same technical measures， TN-S system can be used as a smart building grounding Intelligent building should not set the DC grounding electronic equipment， exchange of ground， ground and general building security should have the lightning protection Intelligent building， a large number of electronic devices and wiring systems， such as communications automation systems， fire alarm and fire control systems， building automation systems， security monitoring systems， office automation systems， CCTV systems， as well as their corresponding wiring The electronic equipment and cabling system voltage levels are generally lower for high anti-interference， fear by the lightning The establishment of strict and complete the mine Intelligent Building is a multi-load， should be a lightning protection design of buildings to form a multi-layer shielding cage lightning protection (B) applies to clean air conditioning Air conditioning system controls automatic monitoring device can be designed into a single system of measurement， control systems， can also be designed into digital computer-controlled management Temperature Gas purification system using DDC control Installed in return air duct (return air temperature is similar to the clean room temperature) The temperature detected by temperature sensor sent a DX 9100， compared with the set point with proportional plus integral plus derivative control operation， the output corresponding voltage signal， electric control valve controlling the heating or cold water electric control valve movement and control the return air temperature maintained at 18 "12-26 '℃ between the clean room temperature meet GMP of humidity installed in the same duct (return Approximate Jie Ding cleanroom air humidity humidity) sensors detect the humidity within the humidity， sent to the controller and set the humidity compared to the control with proportional plus integral operation， the output JK signals to control the action of steam electric control valve to control back wind and humidity kept at 45% 65%， so the clean room to meet the GMP requirements and Although electrical automation technology has been widely used in various sectors of our national production and areas， but it still requires constant innovation， continuous

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关于电气方面的论文中英对照怎么写才能通过

Abstract: At the conclusion of design experience， combined in civil construction in the electrical design issues frequently encountered by the paper on the main hospital building in the electrical design of the following questions: 1， through different forms of wiring fault occurred when the current flowing through the human body， discussed the use of the operating room for patients isolated power system provides a reliable security The isolation and detailed description of the composition of power supply system 2， a more detailed exposition of the various functional integrated ward floor area electrical design 3， by the nature of lightning current， lightning current distribution， in line with the state of existing norms mine classification of the building from the proposed mine measures four aspects are the main anti-lightning directly stroke， mine electric sensors， mine waves penetrated and anti-magnetic pulse 4， in order to effectively reduce human exposure voltage， and can effectively eliminate foreign economic relations since the building of electrical lines and metal pipes into buildings dangerous fault voltage hazards， such as potential connection to further protect the buildings used electrical

Along with the our country economic development rapid development， the lives of the people level unceasing enhancement， the city uses to be day by day anxious， urges the building to face the direction is This kind of high level civil construction repair needed materials and the way also more hasten the diversification， and along with uses electricity the load and coal gas consumption quantity enlarging， proposed to the fire auto-alarm system design is higher， a stricter In order to guarantee the people life and property the security， the fire auto-alarm system design has become in the high level civil construction design one of most important design Presently based on the author fire of auto-alarm system design overseeing work in the high level civil building experience， proposed in present national related standard and standard unclear true detail shallow opinion， by for the colleagues to discuss and to point out First， design basis The fire auto-alarm system design is a specialized very strong technology work， at the same time also has the very strong policy- Therefore， first should be clear about the following design basis: 1st， must grasp the architectural design fire protection standard， the system design standard， the equipment manufacture standard， the installment construction approval standard and the administration laws and regulations and so on five big aspects fire laws and regulations， and in practical understanding present country related standard and standard positive word: "Must"， "be supposed"， "to be suitable"， "may" and the reverse side word: "Strictly prohibits"， "should not"， "not have"， "not to be suitable" the 2nd， must aim at high level civil building function， use and the protection object fire protection rank， earnestly carries out the present national related standard and the standard， earnestly treats the public security fire prevention surveillance department the examination and approval Second， fire auto-alarm system equipment establishmentFire detector establishmentOpens wide either the seal or the stair hall should alone divide the search coverage， and each 2 ~ 3 establish a fire The first room (including guards against in front of smoke stair hall in front of room， fire elevator room， fire elevator with guards against the front room which smoke stair hall comes in handy) and the aisle should distinguish alone to divide the search coverage， specially front the room and the lift well， the scattered stair hall and the aisle are interlinked， has time the fire haze to be easier to gather or to flow， is the personnel disperses which saves goal with the fire prevention， therefore should install the fire Regarding common elevator in front of room although is not the personnel disperses ， but this front room and the lift well are interlinked， has time the fire haze to be also easy to gather or to flow， suitably alone divides the search coverage and installs the fire The electric cable shaft therefore is easy to form pulls out the smoke inflammation the channel; Has when the fire the fire intensity not easily extends along the electric cable burns， for this， "the high level civil construction design fire protection standard" and "the civil construction electricity design standard" separately proposes the detailed specific stipulation in the construction and in the electric wire or on the electric cable But considered implements specifically the difficulty and the present situation， the electric cable shaft installs the fire detector is extremely essential， and coordinates the shaft the fire protection separation request， each 2 ~ 3 or each level The elevator machine room should install the fire detector， its elevator is the important vertical transportation vehicle; Its two elevator machine room has has the fire risk; Its three lift well existence essential opens the hole， like the level gate opens between the hole， the air vent， the between permanence opens the hole with the elevator machine room or the pulley and so on; Its four when has the fire， the lift well often becomes the fire intensity spread the channel， is easy to threaten the elevator machine room the Therefore， the elevator machine room establishes the fire detector is necessary， crown of also suitable establishment fire detector lift 2nd， the manual fire reports to the police the button establishment(Including guards against in front of smoke stair hall in view of various floors front room in front of room， fire elevator room， fire elevator with guards against which smoke stair hall to come in handy the front room) is has when the fire the personnel to disperse which saves goal with fire prevention， should report to the police the button first choice spot as the establishment manual In addition， the room also should establish the manual fire to the common elevator in front of to report to the police the In the public active place (including hall， hall， dining room， multi-purpose hall and so on) and the main thoroughfare and so on place， the personnel very is all centralized， and mainly disperses the Therefore should report to the police the button in these public active places main access establishment manual fires; The manual fire establishes which in the main thoroughfare reports to the police the button to guarantee "to a manual fire which most is close to reports to the police the button distance from a fire protection district any position not to be supposed to be bigger than 30 meters"3rd， the fire emergency broadcasts the speaker the establishmentThe aisle， the hall， the dining room and so on the public place personnel very are all centralized， and mainly disperses the Therefore should press in these public places "to a recent speaker distance is not bigger than 25 meters from a fire protection district any spot" and "in the aisle last should not be bigger than 5 meters the speaker to the aisle terminal distance" the establishment fire emergency to broadcast the speaker; Next also should establish the fire in the public bathroom place emergency to broadcast the The first room (including guards against in front of smoke stair hall in front of room， fire elevator room， fire elevator with guards against which smoke stair hall to come in handy the front room) is has when the fire the personnel to disperse which saves goal with fire prevention， also has the fire door separation and the sounds of people is confused and noisy， therefore should establish the fire emergency to broadcast the In front of the common elevator the room also should establish the fire emergency to broadcast the Disperses the stair hall also is has when the fire the personnel to disperse which saves goal with the fire prevention， also the sounds of people are confused and noisy， therefore should establish the fire emergency to broadcast the speaker， by favors the fire emergency broadcast to disperse the 4th， fire alarm installment establishmentThe establishment fire emergency broadcast fire auto-alarm system， the author thought also should install the fire alarm installment， but its control procedure should be: The alarm apparatus should confirm after the fire， uses manual or the automatic control mode unification to the fire correlation region transmission warning， stops the alarm apparatus work in the stipulation time， the rapid linkage fire emergency broadcast and broadcasts to the people disperses the The fire alarm installment establishment position， the author thought should report to the police the button position with the manual fire to be same， its wall surface installment should for be apart from the ground 8 meters highly5th， fire special use telephone establishmentInstalls the fire special use telephone extension telephone， should be located the engine room which related also some people is on duty frequently with the fire linkage control (including fire water plant， spare electricity generation engine room， matches substation， mainly ventilates with air conditioning engine room， discharges fume engine room， fire prevention elevator machine room and other)， the fire fighting control system operates the equipment place or the control room， the fire duty officers observation room， the security manages spot and so on public Sedan of theater box the fire elevator and in the ordinary elevator all should suppose the special use telephone， requests the elevator machine room and the elevator sedan theater box， the elevator machine room and the fire control room， the elevator sedan theater box and the fire control room and so on three compositions is reliable to speaks the correspondence telephone Usually in fire control room; The establishment elevator monitoring demonstration plate (including position indicator， direction indicating lamp， to speaks correspondence telephone， trouble lamp and so on)， in order to carries on the necessity to the elevator running status which in the surveillance and the emergency case Is equipped with the manual fire to report to the police position and so on button， fire hydrant button also should install the fire special use telephone Third， fire linkage control 1st， the fire linkage control should include the control fire pump to open， to stop， also should demonstrate opens pumps the button the position and the fire pump work and the When the fire hydrant is equipped with the fire hydrant button， its electric installation work spot also should demonstrate the fire pump the working mode active status (namely establishment fire pump work indicating lamp) 2nd， the fire linkage control should include the control spraying of water and the water atomization fire fighting system opens， stops， also should demonstrate the fire pump the work and the malfunction and the fluent display， reports to the police the valve， the safety signal valve working mode active In addition， to the basin， the water tank water level also should carry on the demonstration monitor; In order to prevent the overhaul signal valve is shut down， the author thought should use the belt electric signal the control signal valve by to demonstrate it opens the 3rd， the fire linkage control other controls and the demonstration function， should carry out the present national related standard and the standard specific Fourth， fire auto-alarm system wiringIn order to prevent the fire occurs when the fire control， the correspondence and the warning line severance， causes the fire fighting work to be unable to carry on， creates the bigger economic loss; Also for the suppression electronmagetic interference (for example transformer， electric motor， electric cable and so on) the influence which produces to the fire auto-alarm The fire auto-alarm system transmission line and the fire control， the correspondence and the warning line should use the being flame-resistant electric cable， and should use the metal tube or the enclosed metal trunking The fire manual positive governing installment line should use the fireproof electric cable， its electric cable also should use the metal tube or the enclosed metal trunking Uses Ming Fushi， should takes the fire protection protective measures on the metal tube or the enclosed metal Fifth， concluding remarkThe author rests on the concrete project to implement the experience， elaborated the design basis， fire auto-alarm design actual problem and so on system equipment establishment， fire linkage control and its wiring pulls out some shallow opinions， its goal is enhances the fire auto-alarm system the design quality， discovered early and the notification fire， prevented and reduces the fire to harm， by protects the person and the property 随着我国经济发展快速发展，人民生活的水平不断提高，城市使用是每天着急，敦促建设面临着发展的方向。这种高层次的民间建筑维修所需的材料和方式也更加多样化加快，而且随着使用电力负荷和煤气消费量扩大，提议消防自动报警系统设计较高，更严格的要求。为了保证人民生命和财产的安全，消防自动报警系统的设计已经成为在高级别民间建筑设计的一个最重要的设计内容。目前的基础上撰文火灾自动报警系统设计监督工作的高层次的民间建设的经验，建议在目前国家相关标准和标准不清楚真正详细浅见解，为同事们的讨论，并指出错误。首先，设计依据火灾自动报警系统的设计是一家专业非常强的技术工作，同时还具有很强的政策性。因此，首先应明确以下设计依据：第一，必须紧紧抓住的建筑设计防火标准，该系统的设计标准，标准的设备制造，安装施工审批标准和管理的法律和规章等五大方面的消防法律法规，并在实际了解国家有关本标准和标准积极字： “必须” ， “必须假定” ， “不适合” ， “可能”和反面词： “严格禁止” ， “不应该” ， “没有” ， “不适合“的含义。第二，必须着眼于高层次的民间建筑的功能，利用和保护对象的防火等级，认真开展本标准和国家有关标准，认真对待公安防火监督部门的审批意见。其次，火灾自动报警系统设备的建立建立火灾探测器要么全打开的印章或楼梯大厅应单独划分搜索范围，每个2 〜 3建立火灾探测器。第一个房间（包括防前面的烟雾大厅楼梯前室，消防电梯间，消防电梯防前面房间烟雾楼梯大会堂来用场）和过道应区分单独划分搜索范围，特别是前面的房间，以及电梯，分散楼梯大厅和走道都是相互关联的，有时间的火灾烟雾比较容易收集或流动，是人员分散保存目标与防火，因此，应该安装火警探测器。关于共同电梯前室虽然不是人员分散，而且这方面的空间和良好的电梯是相互关联的，有时间的火灾烟雾也很容易被收集或流动，适当地划分为单独的搜索覆盖面和安装消防探测器。电缆轴因此很容易形成掏出烟炎症渠道，拥有火灾时的火强度不容易延伸沿电缆燃烧，为此， “高级别民间建筑设计防火标准”和“民用建筑电气设计标准“分别提出了详细具体的规定，在建筑和在电线或电缆塑造。但认为具体实施的难度和目前的情况下，电缆竖井安装了火灾探测器是非常必要的，坐标轴的防火分隔要求，每2 〜 3或每一级安装。电梯机房应安装火灾探测器，它的电梯是重要的垂直交通工具，其两个电梯机房已具有火灾危险性，其存在的三个基本解除以及打开洞，像打开闸门的水平之间的球洞，在气孔，持久的关系打开了洞与电梯机房或滑轮等，其时，有四个火，升降机以及往往成为火灾强度传播渠道，很容易危及电梯机房设施。因此，电梯机房建立了火灾探测器是必要的，也适用于皇冠建立火灾探测器举井。 2 ，手动火警报警按钮建立（包括防前面的烟雾楼梯大厅鉴于各层前房间前面的房间，消防电梯间，消防电梯防这些烟雾楼梯大会堂派上用场前室）是有火灾时人员驱散节省目标，防火，应立即向警方举报的按钮，首选地点设立手动火警。此外，该室也应建立防火手册的共同电梯前，向警方报案的按钮。在公共活动场所（包括会堂，礼堂，餐厅，多功能厅等）和主要通道等场所，是所有工作人员非常集中，主要是分散的渠道。因此，应立即向警方举报的按钮，在这些公共活动场所主要通道设立手册火灾;该手册规定的火灾中的主要通道报警按钮，以保证“ ，以手动火警最接近报警按钮距离防火区的任何位置不应该超过30米。 “ 第三，消防紧急广播喇叭建立走道，大厅，餐厅等公共场所的工作人员都非常集中，主要是分散的渠道。因此，应该按这些公共场所的“最近的一项发言距离不超过25米的防火保护区的任何位置”和“在走道上不应大于十二点五米扬声器的过道末端距离”建立消防应急广播喇叭;下一步还应当建立消防在公共浴室的地方紧急广播喇叭。第一个房间（包括防前面的烟雾大厅楼梯前室，消防电梯间，消防电梯防这些烟雾楼梯大会堂派上用场前室）是有火灾时的人员驱散节省目标与防火，也有分离和防火门的声音，人民的混乱和嘈杂，因此，应建立消防应急广播喇叭。在前面的共同电梯房也应建立消防应急广播喇叭。分散大厅楼梯也已经火灾时的人员驱散节省目标与防火，也是人民的声音和嘈杂的混淆，因此应建立消防应急广播喇叭，由主张消防紧急广播驱散指令。第四，建立火灾报警装置建立消防应急广播火灾自动报警系统，笔者认为还应该安装消防报警装置，但它的控制程序应该是：该报警器应确认火灾后，利用手动或自动控制模式统一消防相关区域传输预警，报警器停止工作时间的规定，迅速联系消防应急广播和电视节目，并且分散了人们的指示。火警警报装置建立的立场，笔者认为应该向警方报案的按钮位置的手动火警是相同的，它的墙面安装应为距地面8米高度第五，消防专用电话设立安装消防专用电话分机电话，应设机房其中也涉及一些人是在工作地点经常与消防联动控制（包括消防给水设备，备件发电机房，火柴变电站，主要ventilates空调引擎室，排放烟气轮机室，防火电梯机房及其他），消防控制系统的经营场所或设备的控制室，消防责任人员观察室，现场的安全管理等公共空间。轿车的影院中消防电梯和普通电梯应假设所有使用的特殊电话，请电梯机房和电梯轿车影院中，电梯机房及消防控制室，电梯轿车影院方块和消防控制室等三个成分是可靠的讲通信电话系统。通常在消防控制室;建立电梯监测演示板（包括位置指示器，显示方向灯，以讲信函电话，麻烦灯等），以进行必要的电梯在运行状态的监视和紧急情况下的控制。配备了手动火警报警位置等按钮，消火栓按钮，还应该安装消防专用电话插座。第三，消防联动控制第一，消防联动控制应包括控制消防泵开启，停止，也应表现出的按钮，打开泵的位置和消防泵的工作和故障。当消火栓设有消火栓按钮时，其电气安装工程现场也应表现出的消防泵的工作模式有效状态（即建立消防泵工作表明灯）。第二，消防联动控制应包括控制喷洒水和水雾化灭火系统打开，停止，也应表现出的消防泵的工作和故障和流利显示，报警阀，安全信号阀工作模式积极的地位。此外，该盆地，水箱水位也应进行示范监测;为了防止检修信号阀关闭，作者认为应该使用带电信号控制信号阀证明它打开条件。第三，消防联动控制其他控制和示范作用，应进行本标准和国家有关标准的具体规定。第四，火灾自动报警系统布线为了防止火灾发生时，消防控制，通信和警戒线遣散，使灭火工作无法进行，造成了更大的经济损失，也为抑制electronmagetic干扰（例如变压器，电电机，电缆等）的影响而产生的火灾自动报警系统。火灾自动报警系统的输电线路和消防控制，通信和预警线应使用被阻燃电缆，并应使用金属管或封闭式金属线槽保护。消防手册积极理事分期付款行应使用防火电缆，其电缆也应使用金属管或封闭式金属线槽保护。使用明复，应采取防火保护措施的金属管或封闭金属Fifth ，结论备注作者取决于具体的项目实施经验，阐述了设计依据，火灾自动报警设计和实际问题，以便建立系统设备，消防联动控制及其接线拿出一些肤浅的意见，其目的是增强了火灾自动报警系统的设计质量，早期发现，并通知消防，预防和减少火灾危害，通过保护个人和财产安全。