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论文里的摘要怎么翻译成英文格式的

发布时间:2024-07-07 07:57:41

论文里的摘要怎么翻译成英文格式

不要什么格式,前面写Abstract:然后是摘要的内容。后面要列出文中主要的关键词,关键词是Key Words:如Research;Fiber(光纤);用分号分开Abstract:This article describes ……。或The research on……is presented。Key words:……;……;

那是因为你的单词在一行没有写完跳到第二行了,这个不影响的,如果你实在不想这样,就把你第一行的最后那个单词拆开写到第二行一部分,但记住要把用一个连接符号“-”,不然别人会以为你那是2个单词了哦,这个符号写在第一行最后单词的拆开处。

summary:Along with the rapid development of our economy, the scale of the enterprises are expanding constantly in our and enterprise fixed assets investment is gradually Fixed assets depreciation as an important content of fixed assets management, is particularly important to the development of Reasonable and scientific to inherent assets depreciation can not only reflect the enterprise economic benefit, but also have a large impact on the follow-up In this paper, combined with the current status of China's economic, analyses the economics of depreciation of fixed Keywords: fixed assets,income tax, economic significance

原则上讲,中文摘要编写的注意事项都适用于英文摘要,摘要的内容主要是 ① 点明主题,解析文章的目的或意图; ② 介绍主要内容,使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌; ③ 提出结论或建议,以供读者参考。但是,英语有其自己的表达方式、语言习惯,最主要的是中译英时往往造成所占篇幅较长,同样内容的一段文字,若用英文来描述,其占用的篇幅可能比中文多一倍。因此,撰写英文摘要更应注意简洁明了,力争用最短的篇幅提供最主要的信息。中英文摘要的一致性主要是指内容方面的一致性。对这个问题的认识存在两个误区,一是认为两个摘要的内容“差不多就行”,因此在英文摘要中随意删去中文摘要的重点内容,或随意增补中文摘要所未提及的内容,这样很容易造成文摘重心转移,甚至偏离主题。二是认为英文摘要是中文摘要的硬性对译,对中文摘要中的每一个字都不敢遗漏,这往往使英文摘要用词累赘、重复,显得拖沓、冗长。英文摘要应严格、全面的表达中文摘要的内容,不能随意增删,但这并不意味着一个字也不能改动,具体撰写方式应遵循英文语法修辞规则,符合英文专业术语规范,并照顾到英文的表达习惯。选择适当的时态和语态,是使摘要符合英文语法修辞规则的前提。通常情况下,摘要中谓语动词的时态和语态都不是通篇一律的,而应根据具体内容而有所变化,否则容易造成理解上的混乱。但这种变化又并非无章可循,其中存在着如下一些规律: 1) 英文摘要的时态。 英文摘要时态的运用以简练为佳,常用一般现在时、一般过去时,少用现在完成时、过去完成时,进行时态和其他复合时态基本不用。A 一般现在时。用于说明研究目的、叙述研究内容、描述结果、得出结论、提出建议或讨论等。例如: This study (investigation) is (conducted, undertaken) to… , The result shows (reveals) that… , It is found that… , The conclusions are… , The author suggests that… .涉及到公认事实、自然规律、永恒真理等,也要用一般现在时。B 一般过去时。用于叙述过去某一时刻(时段)的发现、某一研究过程(实验、观察、调查等过程)。例如: The techniques of questionnaire and interview were applied to study women customers' demand for cosmetics in January and August, 需要指出的是,用一般过去时描述的发现、现象,往往是尚不能确认为自然规律、永恒真理的,而只是当时如何如何;所描述的研究过程也明显带有过去时间的痕迹。C 现在完成时和过去完成时。完成时少用,但不是不用。现在完成时把过去发生的或过去已完成的事情与现在联系起来,而过去完成时可用来表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的事情,或在一个过去事情完成之前就已完成的另一过去行为。例如: Concrete has been studied for many Man has not yet learned to store the solar 2) 英文摘要的语态。 采用何种语态,既要考虑摘要的特点,又要满足表达的需要。一篇摘要很短,尽量不要随便混用,更不要在一个句子里混用。在多数情况下采用被动语态。采用被动语态的情况主要有:说明事实经过时,某件事是谁做的,无须一一证明;为强调动作承受者;有些情况必须用强调的事物做主语,例如: In this case, a greater accuracy in measuring distance might be 在某些情况下,特别是表达作者或有关专家的观点时,又常使用主动语态,其优点是鲜明有力。而且有时摘要中谓语动词采用主动语态有助于文字清晰、简洁及表达有力。例如: The author systematically introduces the history and development of the tissue culture of poplar 比 The history and development of the tissue culture of poplar are introduced systematically 语感要强。 3) 英文摘要的人称。 摘要的首句多用第三人称 This paper… 等开头,或采用更简洁的被动语态,一般不用第一人称。 4)遣词造句。 掌握一定的遣词造句技巧,简单、准确地表达作者的观点,减少读者的误解。A 用词力求简单,在表达同样意思时,尽量用短词代替长词,以常用词代替生僻词。但是当描述方法、步骤时,应该用狭义词代替广义词。例如,英文中有不少动词 do, run, get, take 等,虽简单常用,但其意义少则十几个,多则几十个,用这类词来描述研究过程,读者难免产生误解,甚至会不知所云,这就要求根据具体情况,选择意义相对明确的词诸如 perform, achieve 等,以便于读者理解。B 造句。尽量使用短句,长句容易造成语义不清;但要避免单调和重复。一是熟悉英文摘要的常用句型:尽管英文的句型种类繁多,丰富多彩,但摘要的常用句型却很有限,而且形成了一定的规律,大体可归纳为( 1 )表示研究目的,常用在摘要之首 In order to……This paper describes……The purpose of this study is…… ( 2 )表示研究的对象与方法 The curative effect/function] of certain drug was observed/studied… ( 3 )表示研究的结果: The result showed/It proved/The authors found that… ( 4 )表示结论、观点或建议: The authors suggest/conclude/consider that… 。 二是尽量采用 -ing 分词和 -ed 分词作定语,少用关系代词 which , who 等引导的定语从句。由于摘要的时态多采用一般过去时,使用关系代词引导的定语从句不但会使句式变得复杂,而且容易造成时态混乱(因为定语和它所修饰的主语、宾语之间有时存在一定的 “时间差”,而过去完成时、过去将来时等往往难以准确判定。采用 -ing 分词和 -ed 分词作定语,在简化语句的同时,还可以减少时态判定的失误。 5) 注意事项。 在英文摘要的写作过程中应避免一些常见的错误。 A 冠词。主要是定冠词 the 易被漏用。 the 用于表示整个群体、分类、时间、地名以外的独一无二的事物、形容词最高级等较易掌握,用于特指时常被漏用。这里有个原则,即当我们用 the 时,听者或读者已经确知我们所指的是什么。例如: The author designed a new The machine is operated with solar 由于现在缩略语越来越多,要注意区分 a 和 an ,如 an X B 数词。避免用阿拉伯数字作首词,如: Three hundred samples are collected… 中的 Three hundred 不要写成 C 单复数。一些名词单复数形式不易辨认,从而造成谓语形式出错。总之,多看英文文献,积累经验,摸索规律,提高英文写作水平,才能写好英文摘要。 英文摘要常见句型  1) This paper deals 2) This article focuses on the topics 3) This essay presents knowledge 4) This thesis 5) This thesis 6) This paper provides an overview 7) This paper elaborates on 8) This article gives an overview 9) This paper provides a method of 10) This paper 11) The writer of this paper 12) This paper strongly 13) This article 14) This paper tries to 15) This article covers the role of chemicals 16) This paper presents up to date information 17) This article not only but also 18) This paper includes discussions 19) This article and summarizes key 20) This paper introduces an applicable procedure to 21) This paper offers the latest information 22) This paper is devoted to examining the role 23) This paper addresses important topics 24) This paper expresses views 25) This paper reports the latest information on 26) This paper provides an analysis of 27) This paper gives an account of 28) The aim of this paper is to 29) The objective of this paper is to 30) The purpose of this article is to review/ prove/ show/ present/ develop/ generalize/ investigate 关键词关键词是反映文章最主要内容的术语,对文献检索有重要作用。关键词一般用名词,而且从标题或摘要中选取,每篇文章可选 3 ~ 8 个关键词,文章题名中的人名、地名也可作为关键词标出。应标注中英文关键词。中、英文关键词应一一对应。中文关键词前应冠以“关键词:”,英文关键词前冠以“ Key words :”作为标识。多个关键词之间应以分号分隔,以便于计算机自动切分。将关键词扩展成词组 / 短语,毋用单一词汇,而是在单一词汇基础上进行扩展,如:营销→网络营销→网络营销管理。切记避免关键字堆砌。

论文里的摘要怎么翻译成英文格式的

Abstract:The margin structure of the business enterprise mean comparison relation between composing and its margin quantity of the business enterprise congenial funds different way, it reflected the combination circumstance of various funds sources of business According to the dissimilarity of the business enterprise funds source, can is divided into the business enterprise margin inside the source margin and the outside source margin two major Mainly mean inside the source margin that the surplus of the production management activity creation that business enterprise passes oneself to carry on the margin, mainly include the business enterprise to subsist the income, depreciation the reserve, fixed assets fluxion funds become now The outside source margin mean that the business enterprise makes use of the exterior funds to carry on the margin, mainly having direct margin and indirect two kinds of methods of Among them indirect margin mainly with the bank believe loan is lord, but direct the margin then includes stock issue, the bond issue and commercial note Pass the analysis to various covariance data and researches, can see an our country business enterprise current margin structure too one, is a direct margin particularly in the business enterprise margin comparison far away below and indirect margin, therefore, have the necessity to carry on in time the homologous adjustment, thus carry out long-term development target of the our country business enterprise Because the our country business enterprise inside the not easy understanding of the source margin circumstance is also not easy to compare, so this text mainly borrowed funds from the bank within outside source margin, the stock issue, bond issue and a few aspects of the note margin to inquiry into current our country the business enterprise margin structure existent some problems, pass with the foreign business enterprise margin structure of more analytical, to our country the business enterprise margin structure adjust put forward the homologous Keyword:Margin structure,Inside the source margin,Outside source margin,Direct margin,Indirect margin

谷歌翻译或者百度翻译,最后找一个过了6级的朋友或者同学帮你翻下,谷歌和百度翻的不准,我那会就是找同学翻的,还有就是和你的指导老师打好关系,他审核时就不会太拿摘要说事了

Throughout the life of Chen Hongshou,as an outstanding Insocial unrest,experienceunfortunately lifeis rough,stillwith extraordinaryartistic talentandconsummate artistry,achievementoutstandingLeila,Yuzhuogrotesque Works withconciseand vividlines,vividlyrecreates the originalbook of thecharactersand story,with high artisticappreciation and collection In this paper,combined withChen Hongshou's life experienceand hiscreation ofShuihu leaveshistorical background,do someanalysis from theShuihu leavesart formsand artistic featuresofChen Hongshou's classicline drawing work"Shuihu leaves",expounds someideas Keywords:Chen Hongshou leavesShuihu leavesartcharacteristics

论文里的摘要怎么翻译成英文的格式

Abstract:The margin structure of the business enterprise mean comparison relation between composing and its margin quantity of the business enterprise congenial funds different way, it reflected the combination circumstance of various funds sources of business According to the dissimilarity of the business enterprise funds source, can is divided into the business enterprise margin inside the source margin and the outside source margin two major Mainly mean inside the source margin that the surplus of the production management activity creation that business enterprise passes oneself to carry on the margin, mainly include the business enterprise to subsist the income, depreciation the reserve, fixed assets fluxion funds become now The outside source margin mean that the business enterprise makes use of the exterior funds to carry on the margin, mainly having direct margin and indirect two kinds of methods of Among them indirect margin mainly with the bank believe loan is lord, but direct the margin then includes stock issue, the bond issue and commercial note Pass the analysis to various covariance data and researches, can see an our country business enterprise current margin structure too one, is a direct margin particularly in the business enterprise margin comparison far away below and indirect margin, therefore, have the necessity to carry on in time the homologous adjustment, thus carry out long-term development target of the our country business enterprise Because the our country business enterprise inside the not easy understanding of the source margin circumstance is also not easy to compare, so this text mainly borrowed funds from the bank within outside source margin, the stock issue, bond issue and a few aspects of the note margin to inquiry into current our country the business enterprise margin structure existent some problems, pass with the foreign business enterprise margin structure of more analytical, to our country the business enterprise margin structure adjust put forward the homologous Keyword:Margin structure,Inside the source margin,Outside source margin,Direct margin,Indirect margin

谷歌翻译或者百度翻译,最后找一个过了6级的朋友或者同学帮你翻下,谷歌和百度翻的不准,我那会就是找同学翻的,还有就是和你的指导老师打好关系,他审核时就不会太拿摘要说事了

Throughout the life of Chen Hongshou,as an outstanding Insocial unrest,experienceunfortunately lifeis rough,stillwith extraordinaryartistic talentandconsummate artistry,achievementoutstandingLeila,Yuzhuogrotesque Works withconciseand vividlines,vividlyrecreates the originalbook of thecharactersand story,with high artisticappreciation and collection In this paper,combined withChen Hongshou's life experienceand hiscreation ofShuihu leaveshistorical background,do someanalysis from theShuihu leavesart formsand artistic featuresofChen Hongshou's classicline drawing work"Shuihu leaves",expounds someideas Keywords:Chen Hongshou leavesShuihu leavesartcharacteristics

论文里的英文摘要怎么翻译成中文格式

不说软件,就说人翻的。非生物类专业的让tb翻译,太坑了,后面找的北京译顶科技才搞定,一分钱一分货。

在2010版的word内就有这个功能。(选中要翻译的文字,点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项,点击“翻译”,选择英文翻译,再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具,直接进行翻译就搞定了。

论文摘要体现了论文的关键核心内容,是论文翻译的重要内容。在翻译科技论文时,我们可以适当地使用被动语态,使整个文章更加客观。被动语态的表达方式可以扩大句子的信息量,突出相关的概念。同时,要注意论文涉及的关键词翻译要准确、经得起推敲。

是的,论文英文摘要就是中文摘要的翻译,一篇论文的英文摘要要与中文摘要保持一致。英文摘要内容包含题名、摘要及关键词。为了国际交流,科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文应附有外文(多用英文)摘要。原则上讲,中文摘要编写的注意事项都适用于英文摘要,但英语有其自己的表达方式、语言习惯,在撰写英文摘要时应特别注意。扩展资料论文英文摘要得到相关要求:1、字数题名不应过长,国外科技期刊一般对题名字数有所限制。例如,美国医学会规定题名不超过2行,每行不超过42个印刷符号和空格,美国国立癌症研究所杂志要求题名不超过14个词,英国数学会要求题名不超过12个词。2、一致性同一篇论文,其英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致,但不等于说词语要一一对应。在许多情况下,个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。例如:工业湿蒸汽的直接热量计算,英文应是:TheDirectMeasurementofHeatTransmittedWetSteam。3、冠词科技论文题名中的冠词用得较多,近些年有简化的趋势,凡可用可不用的冠词均可不用。例如:TheEffectofGroundwaterQualityontheWheatYieldandQ其中两处的冠词the均可不用。参考资料来源:百度百科--摘要

论文里的摘要怎么翻译成英文的

(1)选中文档全部内容,单击“工具→语言→翻译”命令,在编辑窗口右边打开“信息检索”任务窗格。 (2)在“翻译一个单词或句子”栏下,将“确认”框中的选项设置为“中文(中国)”;将“翻译为”框中的选项设置为“英语(美国)”,然后单击“翻译选项”按钮,即可进入如图2-24所示的浏览器中。(3)在该浏览器中已经将文档的全部内容翻译成英文。新建一个文档,将浏览器中的内容复制到该文档中,并保存。 使用在线翻译网站或专业的翻译软件翻译后都会存在少量的错误, 需进行修改。Word中将中文文档翻译成英文文档的方法由华彩软件站为您最新收集整理,版权归原作者或公司所有。如有侵权,请与我们联系删除。

在2010版的word内就有这个功能。(选中要翻译的文字,点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项,点击“翻译”,选择英文翻译,再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具,直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻: The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue, market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding 。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, "the authenticity of the principle of" different, accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax 。differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax

或者像大家说的网上免费的翻译平台,搜狗翻译、谷歌翻译这些也可以,但是免费的机器翻译的结果目前来说准确率还不是很高,你的是学术论文,建议还是找人工翻译比较好,我论文翻译找的是北京译顶科技,那边都是人工翻译

译文:abstract英['æbstrækt]释义:纯理论的;抽象的;抽象派的摘要;抽象;抽象的概念;抽象派艺术作品摘要;提取;抽象化;退出;转移;使心不在焉[复数:abstracts;第三人称单数:abstracts;现在分词:abstracting;过去式:abstracted;过去分词:abstracted;比较级:more abstract;最高级:most abstract]短语:abstract algebra[数]抽象代数;近世代数;[数]抽象代数学;代数结构扩展资料:词语辨析:summary,abstract,digest,outline,resume这些名词均含“摘要、概要、概括”之意。1、summary普通用词,指将书籍或文章等的内容,用寥寥数语作简明扼要的说明。2、abstract指论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要,尤指学术论文或法律文件的研究提要。3、digest侧重对原文融汇贯通,重新谋篇布局,以简明扼要的语言,简短篇幅成文,展现原作精华。4、outline指配以释议文字的提纲。5、resume源于洁语,与summary极相近,通常可互换使用。

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