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关于法律的政治论文题目大全初中英语

发布时间:2024-07-05 17:23:29

关于法律的政治论文题目大全初中英语

通常英语专业毕业从事法律工作的,一般都是做法律文件的翻译,如果同时有法律背景的,一般就是做法律文件英文版本的起草。所以,如果你没有法律教育背景,建议还是从“如何做好法律文件的翻译”的某一个题目去写。比如,法律文件翻译和一般文件翻译的不同之处什么的。。希望对你有帮助。

法律伴我成长 老师们、同学们: 大家好! 随着改革开放地深入发展,信息革命地日新月异,我国社会体制也正进一步地完善,但同时不可避免地受到国外颓废文化思想的侵蚀,加上一些不负责的传媒和商业影片过分渲染暴力、色情等不良信息,国内拜金主义、读书无用论及封建迷信思想的影响,导致社会出现了人生价值的多元化选择。特别是我们青少年正处于人生观、价值观尚未完全确立、并且易变时期,对社会当前存在的不良因素及诱惑难于辨别而且缺乏足够的自觉抵抗力,因而对人生感到迷茫和困惑,人生价值取向失衡,思想产生偏激和叛逆,出现厌学、逃学、整天沉浸在游戏机厅、网吧里,甚至在与社会正轨相背驰的道路上越走越远、越陷越深,最终不能自拔,走上违法犯罪的道路。 青少年时期是一个人成长的关键时刻,辨别是非能力薄弱,有强烈的好奇心,另外青少年模仿能力很强,易受到外界的影响。有这样的一个少年犯张XX,16岁,是看了很多港台警匪战片和武侠小说,对其中“老大”的任务和打打杀杀的场面很羡慕,总想着几个人组成团伙,占领一条街,称王称霸,一次竟在光天化日之下拦路抢劫,结果被判4年 学习法律知识是善于运用法律武器保护自己的合法权益,敢于同违法犯罪行为做斗争的需要。有些青少年由于不懂得法律,当自己的合法权益受到伤害的时候,不能运用法律武器来维护自己的合法权益,而是用“私了”,或者采用违法犯罪的手段来维护自己的权益例如,有的人一辆自行车被人拦路抢走了,这个人不去向公安机关报案,而是叫上了几个朋友去向坏人索要,并将对方打伤致残,结果这个青少年倒犯了故意伤害罪。 此外,学习法律知识也是强化社会主义道德意识,提高道德修养,促进自己健康成长的需要。道德是人们关于善与恶、美与丑、正义与邪恶、公正与偏私、光荣与耻辱、诚实与虚伪等观点,以及与此相适应的行为规则的总和。道德和法律是相互作用、相互影响、相互渗透、相互补充的两类社会规范,都是调整人们行为的规则和尺度,也是广大青少年必备的基本要素。 我国法律的实施一方面要靠国家的强制力,另一方面也要靠人民群众的自觉遵守。自觉遵守宪法和法律是每个公民的基本义务,也是做一个有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的好公民的起码条件,每一个公民都要自觉遵守宪法和法律。 要遵守宪法,首先要学习法律,了解法律,提高法律意识,增强法制观念;不懂得法律,没有法律意识和法制观念,不但不能自觉地遵守法律,而且还会做出违反法律甚至违法犯罪的事情来。由于我国青少年违法犯罪的人数急剧增加,其中一个重要的原因就是许多青少年不懂得法律。例如有的青少年交朋友、谈恋爱,当对方不愿意并提出中断恋爱关系时,他就不择手段地威吓甚至用暴力来伤害对方,这明明是违法犯罪的行为,他反而认为是在谈恋爱。这些例子是由于他们不懂得法律而走上犯罪道路的。 因此,所有的青少年学生应该自觉提高自身综合素质,提高政治思想觉悟,提高明辨是非的能力,增强法制观念和法律意识,从身边发生的违纪行为导致处分、或一些因违法导致铁窗生涯而悔恨终身的案例中吸取教训。青少年应坚定崇尚科学、追求真知的信念;树立远大理想,确立人生的奋斗目标,牢固树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观;勤学苦练,认真学习科学文化知识,用党的方针路线指引自己,用优秀思想文化影响自己,激励自己;认真学习法律知识努力提高知法、用法、守法和护法的水平,让法律一直随着我们成长。________________________________________________法律在人们心中的形象是严厉、冷酷、无情或其他的一些类似不尽人情的形容词来描述。但我们的老师却把课堂气氛调节的十分活跃,使同学们可以畅所欲言,发表自己的想法、看法。在不受条条框框的约束下,同学们的思想更开放,思路更清晰和活跃,大家学会把一个案例从多方面去考虑,我们经常在课堂上争的面红耳赤,大家争相发表自己的观点,再结合老师的指引,我们对法律知识有了更理性的认识和理解,对于法律本身的影像也更加深刻了。课堂教学中各个案例的选择,不仅针对所学知识,而且很贴近我们学生生活,所以针对性较强,我们理解起来也更便捷和透彻,真正调动起我们学习法律的热情和积极性。 法律不但保护了我们的合法权利和利益,而且即使对罪犯的惩罚,也是一种警摄和教育的作用。法律就像一个程序,只要人们按照这一程序运行,生活就会更加安定和谐,社会经济也才会更加有序发展。 “没有规矩,不成方圆”,但对不遵守规矩的人,法律也会有网开的一面。比如,对于犯罪后主动自首或检举其他犯罪现象的,尽量使自己给社会造成的不良影响降到最低,那么,法律在某种程度上也会给予一定的减轻或从軽处罚。这样,才更能体现法律“教育为先,惩罚在后”的理念,也才会让犯错误和违法犯罪的人有悔过自新的机会,使一部分违法犯罪的人能向好的方面发展,为社会造福。 当然,法律对那些严重危害人们生命财产安全和破坏经济发展的人的打击又绝不留情。这样一方面维护了法律的尊严,另一方面,对人们的生命和财产安全又提供了更加强有力的保证。比如,像杀人、抢劫等对社会造成及其恶劣影响的犯罪行为,法律都施以重刑,甚至是死刑,给罪犯以严罚,同时给众人以警世! “有法天下和”。法律是社会重要的组成,是一个准绳,通过法律去规范人们的行为,去造福社会。所谓: “ 法有严格条, 律有人性规, 人守法而高, 情通法更贵! ”

二中的孩纸伤不起啊·············

选择一个你熟悉的典型案例,分析此问题的现状、成因、以及救济机制就成

关于法律的政治论文题目大全高中英语

通常英语专业毕业从事法律工作的,一般都是做法律文件的翻译,如果同时有法律背景的,一般就是做法律文件英文版本的起草。所以,如果你没有法律教育背景,建议还是从“如何做好法律文件的翻译”的某一个题目去写。比如,法律文件翻译和一般文件翻译的不同之处什么的。。希望对你有帮助。

法律伴我成长 老师们、同学们: 大家好! 随着改革开放地深入发展,信息革命地日新月异,我国社会体制也正进一步地完善,但同时不可避免地受到国外颓废文化思想的侵蚀,加上一些不负责的传媒和商业影片过分渲染暴力、色情等不良信息,国内拜金主义、读书无用论及封建迷信思想的影响,导致社会出现了人生价值的多元化选择。特别是我们青少年正处于人生观、价值观尚未完全确立、并且易变时期,对社会当前存在的不良因素及诱惑难于辨别而且缺乏足够的自觉抵抗力,因而对人生感到迷茫和困惑,人生价值取向失衡,思想产生偏激和叛逆,出现厌学、逃学、整天沉浸在游戏机厅、网吧里,甚至在与社会正轨相背驰的道路上越走越远、越陷越深,最终不能自拔,走上违法犯罪的道路。 青少年时期是一个人成长的关键时刻,辨别是非能力薄弱,有强烈的好奇心,另外青少年模仿能力很强,易受到外界的影响。有这样的一个少年犯张XX,16岁,是看了很多港台警匪战片和武侠小说,对其中“老大”的任务和打打杀杀的场面很羡慕,总想着几个人组成团伙,占领一条街,称王称霸,一次竟在光天化日之下拦路抢劫,结果被判4年 学习法律知识是善于运用法律武器保护自己的合法权益,敢于同违法犯罪行为做斗争的需要。有些青少年由于不懂得法律,当自己的合法权益受到伤害的时候,不能运用法律武器来维护自己的合法权益,而是用“私了”,或者采用违法犯罪的手段来维护自己的权益例如,有的人一辆自行车被人拦路抢走了,这个人不去向公安机关报案,而是叫上了几个朋友去向坏人索要,并将对方打伤致残,结果这个青少年倒犯了故意伤害罪。 此外,学习法律知识也是强化社会主义道德意识,提高道德修养,促进自己健康成长的需要。道德是人们关于善与恶、美与丑、正义与邪恶、公正与偏私、光荣与耻辱、诚实与虚伪等观点,以及与此相适应的行为规则的总和。道德和法律是相互作用、相互影响、相互渗透、相互补充的两类社会规范,都是调整人们行为的规则和尺度,也是广大青少年必备的基本要素。 我国法律的实施一方面要靠国家的强制力,另一方面也要靠人民群众的自觉遵守。自觉遵守宪法和法律是每个公民的基本义务,也是做一个有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的好公民的起码条件,每一个公民都要自觉遵守宪法和法律。 要遵守宪法,首先要学习法律,了解法律,提高法律意识,增强法制观念;不懂得法律,没有法律意识和法制观念,不但不能自觉地遵守法律,而且还会做出违反法律甚至违法犯罪的事情来。由于我国青少年违法犯罪的人数急剧增加,其中一个重要的原因就是许多青少年不懂得法律。例如有的青少年交朋友、谈恋爱,当对方不愿意并提出中断恋爱关系时,他就不择手段地威吓甚至用暴力来伤害对方,这明明是违法犯罪的行为,他反而认为是在谈恋爱。这些例子是由于他们不懂得法律而走上犯罪道路的。 因此,所有的青少年学生应该自觉提高自身综合素质,提高政治思想觉悟,提高明辨是非的能力,增强法制观念和法律意识,从身边发生的违纪行为导致处分、或一些因违法导致铁窗生涯而悔恨终身的案例中吸取教训。青少年应坚定崇尚科学、追求真知的信念;树立远大理想,确立人生的奋斗目标,牢固树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观;勤学苦练,认真学习科学文化知识,用党的方针路线指引自己,用优秀思想文化影响自己,激励自己;认真学习法律知识努力提高知法、用法、守法和护法的水平,让法律一直随着我们成长。

The theory of criminal law of shallow understanding irrtumslehreLegal irrtumslehre, namely, refers to the illegality mistake for own behavior in law, whether what crime constitutes a crime shall be punished by, or what is wrong, is to oneself the legal nature of the action of meaning or Legal irrtumslehre usually includes three conditions: (1) the actor's behavior in law does not constitute a crime, the offender and constitutes a crime for which imaginary guilty, (2) the behavior in law constitutes a crime and does not constitute a crime, the offender mistaken assumptions that innocent, (3) for his act constitutes a crime shall be convicted and punishment in light of the existing errors, misunderstanding or Due to the legal irrtumslehre, only to the behavior of the offender is not correct understanding of the legal assessment, and for their actions in fact correct understanding of the situation is still there, so its act constitutes a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility is and how it is not usually (1)Imaginary innocent treatment principleThe principles for imaginary innocence, whether it involves a deliberately Foreign criminal law theory basically has the following kinds:1)Should know that don't speak, just for criminal facts have Canada criminal code article 19 regulation: "the ignorance of the law excuses and crime can be ShuZui " Motto: "Roman law and legal disclaimer" somehow also expressed a principle, namely: "in the crime as subjective FanYi established condition, not request to recognize his behavior of richtswitrig"2)Should know the reason, according to two: moral responsibility theory, personality responsibility Moral responsibility theory emphasizes on the rationality of free will blame illegal conduct, is considered to be objective 3)That said, the possible illegality of responsibility for deliberately, at least to the possibility of understanding While in China mainland, the introduction of the concept of crime has another concept -- social consciousness that harm to discuss richtswitrig already Because the deliberate crime according to law condemn the illegality of the offender is not known, the law itself is not damaged, the law of the social consciousness is Social harm consciousness is the essential contents of the crime, illegal consciousness is the legal form of social Therefore, our country law more emphasis is on the rationality of essence, which is harmful to the society Just because of its social harmfulness, with a social moral evaluation colour, easier for people to grasp and Therefore, the author thinks that, in general, the person need to recognize his behavior may be the result of inevitable or harmful to the society, and has already With intentionally But in fact, the forbidden by law and mass that is harmful to the society in our country nowadays the behavior under the constitution should be consistent, in other words, know the social harmfulness also know the possibility of illegal, but know the possibility of illegal is inevitable should also realize social harmfulness, both are Therefore, it is generally thought that the law is no excuse, the reason of law does not exclude the misunderstanding in principle, but can be culpable for deliberately (2) Misunderstandings treatment PunishmentWe might as well so the essence of blame for his due: the crime in the subjective should blame or blame, for the intent or negligence If the offender because of misunderstanding that legal person feels very innocent, lack of this should blame or condemning sexual, from the fundamental measure, blame is absolutely not consider Especially in the modern society, the legal category SAN marino, legal entry in different fields and different levels of books, recognized, comprehend legal apparently endless and same, so the person of law and misunderstandings, not Now, both in theory and practice, the method not cling to forgive "seems to have in Therefore, to a certain extent, can also think admits exceptions excusable is legal misunderstanding of criminal law is an important symbol of In addition, it was not in the act of which is prohibited by the laws and regulations, especially after a circumstance, should have knowledge of richtswitrig actor, constitute the understanding of deliberate point of view, with the attitude of this understanding, of course, that is not the illegality or by the simple statement The author thinks that the only when the legal establishment of may, FangKeZu but The fact mistakeThat mistake, is to determine its subjective behavior nature and the criminal responsibility of the relevant facts wrong From the wrong reasons and phenomenon of angles, generally known that there are several mistakes:(1) Object irrtumslehreThe object is known for errors, whether there is objectively error It includes actor in the implementation of the existing criminal behavior of the hazards for the object and actually does not exist, or for criminal object and actually does not exist, or infringe a criminal object and actually invaded another crime The object of objects is usually known errors caused by mistake, but the object of different social relationship reflects Evil doer of objects and actual expected in fact not only harm object does not agree, and in the nature of law is not Therefore, the object irrtumslehre may affect the form of sin, crime accomplishment, and may even attempted to influence the For example, in view of the circumstances, not a thought before the enemy, and a party came to stick, afterwards just know the ox was A thought of damage is "people", and the actual wounded is "cow", do not belong to the same laws of the Similar situation and will generally be mistaken for drug trafficking items, Actor will stolen items in the theft of guns in stealing This object from the subjective errors, see, is a kind of mistake, From the objective, because the mistake crime to no avail, where the criminal attempted 1)Object mistakeObjects can be generalized mistake, including object mistake to belong to the object know mistake is inevitable object These include, is known to be wrong object of legal property of the same object mistake and legal properties of different objects, namely the object irrtumslehre In order to distinguish with the object mistake here, the cognition to the same object only mean error between the different objects, namely the misunderstanding of the evil doer expected objects and actual harm to the object, but not in fact in the legal nature of the same This object mistake again say things on purpose mistake not criminal As a reserve, killing b shall be killed as b and c, do not affect a This is the need to consider that a kill b behavior "mistake" cause others (c), belong to an intentional crime (b) "death", for the excess result, according to the results, which determine the ordinary mail of death was deliberately recognized for deliberately, to the death of the fault is propylene, identified as negligence, according to the intention or negligence of the general mark recognized FanYi or state of mind, not applicable rules of the 2) Behavior irrtumslehreBehavior mainly includes two kind of mistake: first, the behavior nature That actor has to its social harm nature, such as understanding not imaginary Behavior nature mistake might affect the form of sin, and may also affect Second, the behavior tools (methods) That person to use when the conduct of tool (methods), which affects not correct understanding of harm results, behavior tools (methods) mistake can affect crime or attempted was founded, also can affect crime or belongs to the incident, a typical for murder on hazardous substances, because the drug failure and failed to kill people, can think method or tools for error doer of consciousness beyond reason not to And as actor see armour, second coming together, hence shot to play, but can't hit by the party Look, this is from the phenomenon of an object, or the final results for the mistake, but this error is based on the fact that the wrong doer identify offender is carefully identify to begin, can think recognize is accurate, errors in ChaWu The solution to this situation, "said", its legal with qualitative and recognize wrong object is consistent, namely directly recognized as an intentional homicide The death of a person is directly intentionally to b, death is the indirect intentional, just for a to b is attempted, Additionally, if in daily life because misidentification object and damage of consequences, the crime itself is not just any criminal negligence because of 3)Causality irrtumslehreCausality mistake, is on his behavior and harmful results of actual connection between Generally include: first, not some harm result, as has happened This generally constitute a Second, has certain harm result, but not for actor or for his behavior is caused, and does not affect crime Third, really happened, the offender is aware of its behavior, but with the actual development between the harm to the process or a mistake, general to punish crime In theory, the offender is not only a crime, but continuous movement, this several continuous action is not a few crime, but a In this sense, doesn't exist on the results of the Legal irrtumslehre and facts mistake and proceduresDomestic scholars in fact know mistakes and errors between the issue legal representative views mainly include:(1)For own behavior whether in law constitutes a crime, criminal or what kind of criminal punishment shall be under the incorrect understanding is legal irrtumslehre for his behavior on the implementation of the incorrect understanding is the fact that mistake,(2)The objectivity of crime is a false understanding of crime, that mistake of objective facts have clear understanding, only to act in the evaluation of existing laws on the concept of law is not correct mistakes。(3)Actor known facts and actual fact don't agree is wrong, the person that judgment and objective law is law of illegal inconsistency These ideas basically could in theory and legal irrtumslehre fact distinguish mistakes, it is important to emphasize that:1) With the conviction that the so-called irrelevant, as this mistake to hit each other, the shooting head caused the death of heart, without vision of research into 2) Study of the theory of error, error occurs when the purpose, but whether to intentionally resistance, reduce plots affected only the wrong cognition, natural sentencing nor will it into the error theory 3) This does not constitute a crime and actor for crime, and for their behavior in the criminal law on the crimes and how to apply for criminal punishment on such specific knowledge error, conviction according to Based on this, the author thinks that, at the fact that criminal law is only to know wrong doer of elements to know the so-called objective facts constituents of mistake is the fact that the legal irrtumslehre error refers to the legal action is illegal and the evaluation of the From the theory of facts and legal irrtumslehre error, but the problem is in the law, criminal elements to the facts and law closely combined circumstances (like some administrative crimes and economic crimes), or is in a fact itself contains certain laws of evaluation content, to distinguish with a mistake is the fact that mistake or legal wrong, is often If the property of his humanity and obscenity obscenity, administrative rules and regulations, JinYuOu, disrupt public until its precondition of the legitimacy of the public, and legal irrtumslehre facts wrong intertwined, and this is what we distinguish facts and legal irrtumslehre errors will solve the In some cases, the defendant should know that because of the lack of knowledge, and not to the behavior of social harmfulness, so that the defendant is not "knowledge they will entail harmful consequences to society, and hope or allows such results" and deliberate crime, the burden of proof is only FanYi prosecution, in addition, prosecution without proof the defendant not normal, but normal mental and spiritual normal presumption defendant directly if the defendant that his spirit is not normal, it shall provide necessary evidence by himself to Thus, the author, on legal irrtumslehre processing, can adopt the presumption of ways to Which country presumption every normal citizens are known, unless the law can put forward defense "advantage prove" above, or the evidence rebut these presumption is From the efficiency of lawsuit, said the country is impossible to prove the defendant is known of the

物权期待权与抵押权冲突的适用规则  不动产买受人提起的执行异议之诉  不动产事实物权  让与担保的制度思考  论流质契约的相对禁止  商铺租赁权担保的体系定位与法律效力  融资租赁(或售后回租)中租赁物之善意取得  民法典编纂视角下动产担保物权对抗规则之重构  论夫妻财产的潜在共有  夫妻之间给予不动产约定的物权效力及救济  夫妻财产制契约的效力与不动产物权变动  一方擅自处分夫妻共有房产的规则适用  (本回答来源于学术堂)

关于法律的政治论文题目大全初中

自己去看下(法学)吧,看下别人的论题是什么,你参考学习下

身边的法律生活与法 法制方圆

法制与我同行法网恢恢 疏 而不漏立足于这个社会普法教育

1、法制在我心中  2、法律让我茁壮成长  3、人人遵守交通法  4、法网恢恢疏而不漏  5、情大?法大?  6、做一名知法懂法守法的大学生  7、法制伴我行  8、知法、懂法、守法  9、那些年,我们一起打过的官司  10、法制教育让我成长  题目太多了,只要是与法律、法制相关的,一般都可以。上述10个题目仅供参考。

关于法律的政治论文题目大全初一

法制与我同行法网恢恢 疏 而不漏立足于这个社会普法教育

身边的法律生活与法 法制方圆

自己去看下(法学)吧,看下别人的论题是什么,你参考学习下

学术堂整理了一部分新颖的法律论文题目,供大家进行参考:1、完善我国合宪性审查制度的思考2、地方人大保证宪法实施职能研究3、合宪性审查制度研究4、人大监督权与宪法实施研究5、我国宪法实施路径与方法研究6、论宪法解释的功能7、论大数据时代公民隐私权保护8、我国检察机关提起公益诉讼问题研究9、监察体制改革背景下检察机关的定位与职能调整研究10、设区市地方立法权问题研究11、论我国行政诉讼确认判决的定位12、论公务员的廉洁义务13、论教师基本权利的法律保护14、行政诉讼跨区管辖改革研究15、社区矫正的现、问题与对策--以六安市某县(区)为例16、公共服务外包法律规制

政治与法律评论文章题目大全初中英语

环球教育老师为雅思考生们总结雅思阅读备考技巧如下,希望对您的备考有所帮助~雅思阅读做为雅思考试的重中之重,其难度系数不可小觑。雅思考生们常常在雅思阅读的考试中碰到许多雅思阅读文章的题目都觉得头痛。第一类题目,是因为雅思考生的英文功底太薄弱,不明白的英语单词过多了,造成语句读不明白。这类题目常见于一些中长线托管班或走读借宿班,学时一般较为久,尤其是不少雅思考生要直接以初中,或者是高中的英语程度去挑战难度高出本身能力很多的雅思考试,遇到雅思阅读自然是非常头疼的。这种雅思考生应当以自身的能力水平开展一个选读的训炼,来提升自身的英文功底,进而填补自身的英文程度与雅思考试的差距。第二类题目是雅思考生不熟习刷题的步聚,在规定的时间内做雅思阅读题和不规定的时间内刷题的差别十分大。这类环境在雅思的诸多VIP班比较多见,特别是在是一对一和VIP中班中比较多见。这种的雅思考生一般言语功底比较好,不外雅思阅读却不如愿以偿,考出的雅思结果远低于本身的真实程度。这类雅思考生的题目重要在于对雅思阅读题型和雅思阅读的观察重点不敷熟习,不行以大概有用使用本身的语言程度阅读文章。对此,VIP小班的老师会总结出全部的题型以及做题要领,让雅思考生可以大概在短期之内对雅思阅读熟习,以发挥出本身真实的语言程度。不知道以上内容能否对您的雅思备考有些许帮助,如有雅思备考相关问题可以随时在线咨询我们的环球教育老师~~第一时间为您制定计划解答疑问,希望同学们都可以取得理想的雅思分数~环球教育秉持教育成就未来的理念,专注于为中国学子提供优质的出国语言培训及配套服务。环球教育在教学中采用“九步闭环法”,帮助学生快速提升学习效能,同时提供优质的课后服务,跟进学生学习进程,为优质教学提供坚强的保障。目前,环球教育北京学校已构建了包含语言培训、出国咨询、国际课程、游学考察、在线课程等在内的一站式服务教育生态圈。相关问题可在线免费咨询,或拨打免费热线400-616-8800~~

原文:道德与教育每个人都认识到国力的强大依靠教育。教育水平越高,国家就越强盛,这是千真万确的。但我的观点是,为了国家的强盛,单独的教育是不够的,教育与道德应双管齐下,不能偏颇。道德与教育是国家的基石,缺少任何一个,成功都是不可能的。没有道德的教育是危险的,而没有教育的道德是有害的。译文: Morality and EducationIt is recognized by everybody that the strength of a country depends upon its The higher the education standards, the stronger the country That is true But my opinion is that, in order to make a country strong, education alone is not It should go side by side with Morality and education are the foundation of a The absence of either makes success Education without morality is Morality without education is also

e same lethargy, I am afraid, characterizes the use of all our faculties and Only

常见题型:  一、主旨大意题  阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,而不是断章取义的一孔之见,所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的,这些问题会给你提供信息  或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。在统览全篇的同时要注意抓住文章的中心大意,捕捉主题 句,因为一些显性的答案是可以从主题句中直接回答,而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。主题句一般具有以下特征:  1、概括全段思想。  2、一般位于段首、段尾或位于段中,它通常是用单词、短语表达的。当然,有些短语没有完整的主题句,其主题只好依据整篇文章及上下文的语境,不是某句话的表面意思。  3、解这种题目时,不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,比如涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(main idea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)等有关问题,都需要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、科学专业知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断,从而获取文章中内隐的信息。  主旨题常见的命题形式:  (1) The main idea of this text may be……  (2) This passage is mainly about……  (3) The author's purpose in writing this text……  (4) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?  (5) What’s the topic of the text?  (6) The passage gives us is…  典型例题:  如:2005年北京市中考题阅读理解C篇  第二题:The second paragraph mainly tells us that ____  A Japanese are always healthier than Americans  B living in the US is not good for people’s health  C if you eat too much fat you will have cancer  D the way we eat may cause some health problems  答案为D。作者表明饮食方式造成人们的健康问题,提出了主题句,此外,为阐明主题思想,在主题之后以日本为例进一步解释说明此问题。这一类的段落包括三个层次,即:引题—主题—解释。如果学生把握了这类题型的特点就很容易得出结论。  第四题:The greatest help the passage gives us is ____  A to introduce a food guide to the world  B to provide us with knowledge of six food groups  C to suggest a way of eating for a healthy life  D to find the main cause of some serious diseases  答案为C。不同的饮食习惯给我们的健康生活带来了不同的影响,而不是提供各种类型食物的知识等,因此不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,选择其它的选项。  二、推断题  这种题目有一定难度,往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的态度、观点、意图、语气等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理,这些题目一般都是深层意义的题目,他们没有明示,大多数属于模糊性的,甚至是模棱两可。解答这类题时,要求同学予以高度重视注意从话题出发,充分运用自己的逻辑思维能力,从文章的内在含义和字里行间中,从作者的态度和取向中获取信息,做出正确的判断,应特别注意以下特征。  1、吃透文章的表层意思,是推理的前提和基础;  2、推理的根据来自于上下文;   3、不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点;  4、在提问中常用的词有suggest,mean,infer(推断),from the fact,indicate(暗示) conclusion,probably,likely,reason,because,according to"等。  推断题常有的命题形式:?  (1) It can be known from the text that …?  (2) From the text we know that …?  (3) The story implies that …?  (4) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be …?  (5) The writer suggests that…?  典型例题:  如:2005年北京市海淀区中考试题阅读理解C篇  第三题:It can be learned from the last paragraph (段落) that ____  Ayou are supposed to follow your parents’ words  Bstudents should not listen to music before exams  Cyou have some good reasons to exercise to music  Dusic might help you to get higher grades in tests  根据文中:A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence 这一个信息得知,科学家研究发现,凡是听莫扎特音乐的同学在智力测试中不断获得更高的分数。因而答案为D  又如:2004年北京市中考题阅读理解B篇  第三题:What does the writer write the article(文章)for?  ATo give us some common knowledge of the mobile   BTo introduce how the mobile phone works and what use it   CTo tell us what short forms of words mean in written   DTo show us in what way the mobile phone is expected to   文章谈到手机的特点、发展情况、用途等,由此推断:作者的写作目的是让读者了解一些手机的知识、因而答案是A。有些同学选择了B,的确文中提到了手机是怎么工作的和他的用途,但这只是其中的两个方面,判断的依据应是整篇文章及上下文的语境,而且这些同学也没有完全理解作者的意图,而导致失误,如果细致、全面、综合本文就不难推断出正确答案。  三、事实细节题  在阅读理解题中,又有相当一部分属于事实或细节题,下面仅就这类题的正确解法作简要说明。首先是直接理解性题目,这种题目比较简单,只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案;另外还有一些题目要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。  典型例题:  如:2005年北京市中考题阅读理解 C 篇  第三题: Which of the following is true according to the passage?  A More and more people have good eating habits   B Parents’eating habits are important to their   C Good eating habits develop only when you are   D The more fruit and vegetables we eat, the longer we will   这道题答案为B。文中:When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, After all, children eat the same way as their 父母的饮食习惯不断地影响着孩子,因此对孩子非常重要。对于这类型的题只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来。  又如:2004年北京市中考题阅读理解 B篇  第一题:The writer talks about_____uses of a mobile   Ahree Bfive Cseven Dine  根据文中“Do you know what use a mobile phone has? Yes, you can use it to do a lot of things。”之后介绍的5种用法可以判断出答案,即作者谈到5种手机的用途,因而正确答案是B。这种题型是通过句子解释和上下文提供的语境来判断。  第二题:What does the writer think of today's mobile phones?  A They are small but very powerful  BThey are very popular and   CThey are every easy for us to   DThey are big enough to send a   根据短文中“Today’s mobile phones are small and easy to 这一句可以看出答案,因此答案为C  四、猜测词意题  这类问题主要考察学生两方面能力。根据上下文推测和判断生词、短语或句子在阅读材料中的含义,即利用我们所熟悉的词或短语和上下文中的已知部分进行逻辑上的推理,有时还需依靠常识和经验。猜词的活动是阅读中经常遇到的,阅读理解题目中的作为干扰项出现的错误选项,一般多是学生比较熟悉、想当然的词典意义,或者适应学生习惯的汉语思维方式;而正确的含义往往不只是词典上的,而是要通过上下文内容的提示才能确定的,解这类题时应注意以下特点:  1、注意一些过渡词语,如that is, this is, in other words等,它们直接引出了同义解释;  2、注意连接词及被猜测的词前后的因果,让步,递进,转折,列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。  3、注意同义词、近义词、反义词、同位语、定语从句,相似或相反的结构等。  4、对于句中首字母或全部是大写的单词,应该猜出可能是专有名词(人名、地名、组织等),因此拼读有时是最合适的方法。  典型例题:  如:2005年北京市海淀区中考试题阅读理解C篇  第一题:The underlined word enhance can be replaced by _______  A impress B improve C provide D produce  由上句improve一词可猜出enhance也是“提高”之意,  又如:2003北京市西城区中考试卷阅读理解D篇  第二题: “Flattened wheat” means ___________   A broken wheatB lying wheat  C harvested wheatD growing wheat  此题是依据该短语前面的句子:Some of his wheat was lying on the ground 此外,还有明确的信息:The wheat in the circles lies on the ground but is never broken ;  由此我们推测出“Flattened wheat”是lying wheat而不是broken wheat。  总之我们要根据不同体裁、不同类型的阅读文章,采用不同的答题技巧,仔细斟酌核对答案。如果时间允许,再将原文读一遍;用全文的主题思想统率各思考题,研究其内在联系和逻辑关系,目的在于对所做答案进一步审查,推出未解答的题,以便减少失误。

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