中国古代建筑故宫论文摘要英文怎么说

中国古代建筑故宫论文摘要英文怎么说

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The Forbidden City，紫禁城，现称为故宫，意为过去的皇宫，是明、清两代的皇宫。THE，是要加的。

the Palace Museum ，上学的时候老师就只教了这一种。

描写思路：可以从介绍北京故宫的来历作为开头，描述故宫的布局、大小、以及构成，正文：北京故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿，旧称紫禁城，位于北京中轴线的中心，是中国古代宫廷建筑之精华。The the Imperial Palace of Beijing is the imperial palace of the two dynasties in Ming and Qing Dynasties， formerly known as the Forbidden City， located in the center of Beijing's central It is the cream of ancient Chinese palace 北京故宫以三大殿为中心，占地面积72万平方米，建筑面积约15万平方米，有大小宫殿七十多座，房屋九千余间。是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一。Beijing Palace Museum is centered on three main halls， covering an area of 720，000 square meters， with a construction area of about 150，000 square It has more than 70 palaces and more than 9，000 It is one of the largest and most complete ancient wooden structures in the 北京故宫于明成祖永乐四年（1406年）开始建设，以南京故宫为蓝本营建，到永乐十八年（1420年）建成。The Beijing Palace Museum was built in 1406 in Yongle， Chengzu， Ming D It was built on the basis of the Nanjing Palace Museum and completed in 1420 in Yongle， Ming D它是一座长方形城池，南北长961米，东西宽753米，四面围有高10米的城墙，城外有宽52米的护城河。紫禁城内的建筑分为外朝和内廷两部分。It is a rectangular city pool， 961 meters long north and south， 753 meters wide East and west， surrounded by a wall 10 meters high， and 52 meters wide moat The buildings in the Forbidden City are divided into two parts: the Outer Dynasty and the Inner C外朝的中心为太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，统称三大殿，是国家举行大典礼的地方。The center of the foreign Dynasty is the Hall of Taihe， the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe， which are collectively called the three  内廷的中心是乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫，统称后三宫，是皇帝和皇后居住的正宫。They are the places where the national ceremonies are The center of the Inner Court is the Qianqing Palace， Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace， which are collectively called the Hou Three Palaces and are the main palace where emperors and queens

中国古代建筑故宫论文摘要英文

故宫是从明朝中期到清朝末期的中国帝王宫殿。它坐落在中国北京中心，现在是故宫博物院。故宫博物群包括800座建筑共8886个房间。占地720，000平方米。1987年故宫作为“明清皇陵”被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗址之一，其入选理由是世界现存最大的木制建筑。The Forbidden City was the Chinese Imperial palace from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing D It is located in the middle of Beijing， C It now houses the Palace M The complex consists of 800 buildings with 8，886 It covers 720，000 square The Forbidden City was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987 as the "Imperial Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties"，[1] and is listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the

ThePalaceMuseumislocatedoncitycenterinPChinaisexistingbiggest，IThePalaceMuseumstarttosetupinAD1406，thePalaceMhePalaceMuseumsurroundingssurround12metersinheight，longthePalaceMuseumwallof3400meters，formisonerectangularcitydefense，thereis52meterwidemoatoutsidethewallsurround，ThePalaceMuseumhas4doors，centerdoorWudoor，eastdoorDonghuadoor，westdoorXihuadoor，northdoorS故宫位于北京市中心。中国现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之一。故宫始建于公元1406，故宫有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共计8704间。宫城周围环绕着高12米，长3400米的宫墙，形式为一长方形城池，墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。故宫有4个门，正门名午门，东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。

描写思路：可以从介绍北京故宫的来历作为开头，描述故宫的布局、大小、以及构成，正文：北京故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿，旧称紫禁城，位于北京中轴线的中心，是中国古代宫廷建筑之精华。The the Imperial Palace of Beijing is the imperial palace of the two dynasties in Ming and Qing Dynasties， formerly known as the Forbidden City， located in the center of Beijing's central It is the cream of ancient Chinese palace 北京故宫以三大殿为中心，占地面积72万平方米，建筑面积约15万平方米，有大小宫殿七十多座，房屋九千余间。是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一。Beijing Palace Museum is centered on three main halls， covering an area of 720，000 square meters， with a construction area of about 150，000 square It has more than 70 palaces and more than 9，000 It is one of the largest and most complete ancient wooden structures in the 北京故宫于明成祖永乐四年（1406年）开始建设，以南京故宫为蓝本营建，到永乐十八年（1420年）建成。The Beijing Palace Museum was built in 1406 in Yongle， Chengzu， Ming D It was built on the basis of the Nanjing Palace Museum and completed in 1420 in Yongle， Ming D它是一座长方形城池，南北长961米，东西宽753米，四面围有高10米的城墙，城外有宽52米的护城河。紫禁城内的建筑分为外朝和内廷两部分。It is a rectangular city pool， 961 meters long north and south， 753 meters wide East and west， surrounded by a wall 10 meters high， and 52 meters wide moat The buildings in the Forbidden City are divided into two parts: the Outer Dynasty and the Inner C外朝的中心为太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，统称三大殿，是国家举行大典礼的地方。The center of the foreign Dynasty is the Hall of Taihe， the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe， which are collectively called the three  内廷的中心是乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫，统称后三宫，是皇帝和皇后居住的正宫。They are the places where the national ceremonies are The center of the Inner Court is the Qianqing Palace， Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace， which are collectively called the Hou Three Palaces and are the main palace where emperors and queens

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden C It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China Beijing Forbidden City is the head of the world's top five The Forbidden City was built begin in 1406 and it took 14 years to built The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Z The distance From North to south is 961 meters， and 753 meters from east to And the area of about 725，000 square The Imperial Palace has 8704 In 1987 the Forbidden City was recognized a world cultural 这是故宫博物院，也被称为紫禁城。它是北京现在最大、保存最完好的宫殿。北京故宫是世界五大宫殿之首。紫禁城建于1906年，历时14年建造完成。第一个明朝统治者朱棣便住在这里。故宫南北长961米，东西宽753米，建地面积725，000平方米。宫殿共有8704个房间。在1987年紫禁城成为世界文化遗产。Forbidden City building Classified as "outside in" and "inner court" two 太和palace中和palace and保和palace are the center of the outside in， Where the emperor would hold meeting and exercise of 乾清palace、交泰palace、坤宁palace are center of Inner court Feudal emperors and princess lived 故宫的建筑分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分 外朝以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿三大殿为中心，是皇帝举行朝会和行使权力的地方。内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫为中心是封建帝王与后妃居住之所。The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are Red represents happiness， good fortune and Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau， the original home of the Chinese Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty， when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their Dragon， lion and other animals are a symbol of good fortune and The pine trees and cypress trees and the pavilions make people feel beautiful and 红色和黄色作为宫殿墙壁主色调是一种象征。红色代表快乐、好运气、和财富。黄色是中国人的起源地黄土高原大地的颜色。在唐朝黄色成为了代表帝王的颜色，仅有少数人可以穿它，并且也将黄色用于建筑。龙凤、狮子等动物象征这吉祥和威严。这些松树，柏树，还有小亭子给人以幽美恬静的感觉。The Forbidden City had three large-scale The first time was in 1949 when New China has This maintenance fundamentally changed the old society， and show a magnificent The second time is in 1973， people has protected the palace The third time is since 2002， continued in 2020， the palace is re-repiring， and "Open areas" will increase from the current 30% to 70% 紫禁城总共进行了三次大规模的维修。第一次是在1949年新中国成立的时候。这次维修从根本上改变了宫殿的旧社会形态，展现了宏伟壮观的规模。 第二次是在1973年，人们对它进行了更多专业的保护。 第三次从2002年将一直持续到2020年。将使宫殿的开放区从30%增加到 70%。There are four entrances into the The Meridian Gate to the south， the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north， the Donghua to the east， and the Xihua Gate to the 故宫有四个大门，南门为午门，北门为神武门，东门为东华门，西门为西华门。午门：the shape of the gate is the most high-level Wumen gate where the emperor ordered the expedition， and few people can walk through this 午门的形状是最高级别的形式。午门是皇帝下令出征的地方，仅有很少一部分人可以通过这个门。神武门：Shenwumen is a daily access Now this gate is the main 神武门是日常出入的门。现在是故宫的正门。Inside the 太和gate， there are太和palace、中和palace、and保和 These three palace are the maintain architecture of the palace Their height of different shapes， and different roof forms， these seem rich and 位于太和门内， 是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，这是故宫的三大主要建筑，它们高矮造型不同，屋顶形式也不同，显得丰富多样。太和殿：This is the most And this temple area is the largest one of various in Forbidden C This temple is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony， like the emperor ascended the throne， birthdays， weddings， New Year's D太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑，建地面积是紫禁城中宫殿最大的。太和殿是皇帝举行重大典礼的地方，比如：皇帝即位、生日、婚礼、元旦等。中和殿：zhonghedian is located the back of the taihe Where the emperor to take a break before the ceremony and do a pre-exercise。 中和殿在太和殿的后面，是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方。保和殿：Baohe temple is a place where the annual New Year's Eve kings and emperors entertain the other kings and is also the place where examinations held and successful 保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴的场所。保和殿也是科举考试举行殿试的地方。 御花园：There are many pine trees and cypress trees， besides some other precious trees， some rockery， and The 万春 pavilion and 千秋pavilion are the preservation of the most beautiful and ancient-御花园里面栽种了很多松柏，和一些珍贵的树种，还有一些假山和小亭子。其中万春亭和千秋亭是目前保存的古亭中最为华丽的。乾清宫：Palace of Heavenly Purity in the Forbidden City in top T here is a throne in the middle of the There are "aboveboard" plaque， two sides of the this court are the places where emperor reading and The south of the court is a room that the son of emperor can reading and 乾清宫在在故宫内庭最前面，殿的正中有宝座，内有“正大光明”匾。乾清宫的两头是皇帝读书、就寝之地。厅的南面是皇子读书学习的地方。坤宁宫：kunning gong in the last surface of the Forbidden City in Kunning Gong is the Queen's chambers in the Ming D And then it turns to be a ritual 坤宁宫坤宁宫在故宫“内庭”最后面，坤宁宫是明朝皇后寝宫，清代改为祭神场所。交泰殿：This temple in the Palace of Heavenly Purity and between Kunning G The temple is the Queen's Birthday Celebration birthday 交泰殿在乾清宫和坤宁宫之间该殿是皇后生日举办寿庆活动的地方。东西六宫：There are 6 temples in the east and Ming and Qing imperial concubines used to 东西六宫是明清时期嫔妃居住的地方

中国古代建筑故宫论文摘要英文版

1、北京故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿，旧称紫禁城，位于北京中轴线的中心，是中国古代宫廷建筑之精华。 The the Imperial Palace of Beijing is the imperial palace of the two dynasties in Ming and Qing Dynasties， formerly known as the Forbidden City， located in the center of Beijings central It is the cream of ancient Chinese palace 2、北京故宫以三大殿为中心，占地面积72万平方米，建筑面积约15万平方米，有大小宫殿七十多座，房屋九千余间。是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一。 Beijing Palace Museum is centered on three main halls， covering an area of 720，000 square meters， with a construction area of about 150，000 square It has more than 70 palaces and more than 9，000 It is one of the largest and most complete ancient wooden structures in the 3、北京故宫于明成祖永乐四年（1406年）开始建设，以南京故宫为蓝本营建，到永乐十八年（1420年）建成。 The Beijing Palace Museum was built in 1406 in Yongle， Chengzu， Ming D It was built on the basis of the Nanjing Palace Museum and completed in 1420 in Yongle， Ming D 4、它是一座长方形城池，南北长961米，东西宽753米，四面围有高10米的城墙，城外有宽52米的护城河。紫禁城内的建筑分为外朝和内廷两部分。 It is a rectangular city pool， 961 meters long north and south， 753 meters wide East and west， surrounded by a wall 10 meters high， and 52 meters wide moat The buildings in the Forbidden City are divided into two parts: the Outer Dynasty and the Inner C

1、北京故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿，旧称紫禁城，位于北京中轴线的中心，是中国古代宫廷建筑之精华。ThetheImperialPalaceofBeijingistheimperialpalaceofthetwodynastiesinMingandQingDynasties，formerlyknownastheForbiddenCity，locatedinthecenterofBItisthecreamofancientC2、北京故宫以三大殿为中心，占地面积72万平方米，建筑面积约15万平方米，有大小宫殿七十多座，房屋九千余间。是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一。BeijingPalaceMuseumiscenteredonthreemainhalls，coveringanareaof720，000squaremeters，withaconstructionareaofabout150，Ithasmorethan70palacesandmorethan9，I3、北京故宫于明成祖永乐四年（1406年）开始建设，以南京故宫为蓝本营建，到永乐十八年（1420年）建成。TheBeijingPalaceMuseumwasbuiltin1406inYongle，Chengzu，MingDItwasbuiltonthebasisoftheNanjingPalaceMuseumandcompletedin1420inYongle，MingD4、它是一座长方形城池，南北长961米，东西宽753米，四面围有高10米的城墙，城外有宽52米的护城河。紫禁城内的建筑分为外朝和内廷两部分。Itisarectangularcitypool，961meterslongnorthandsouth，753meterswideEastandwest，surroundedbyawall10metershigh，ThebuildingsintheForbiddenCityaredividedintotwoparts:theOuterDynastyandtheInnerC

中国古代建筑故宫论文摘要怎么写

这种东西百度两下不就有了么。　　故宫位于北京市中心，旧称紫禁城。是明、清两代皇宫，无与伦比的古代建筑杰作，中国现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之一（北京故宫、法国凡尔赛宫、英国白金汉宫、美国白宫、俄罗斯克里姆林宫）。　　故宫始建于公元1406，1420年基本竣工，是明朝皇帝朱棣始建。故宫南北长961米，东西宽753米，面积约为725，000平方米。建筑面积5万平方米。相传故宫一共有5间，实际据1973年专家现场测量故宫有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共计8704间（而此“间”并非现今房间之概念，此处“间”指四根房柱所形成的空间）。宫城周围环绕着高12米，长3400米的宫墙，形式为一长方形城池，墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。故宫宫殿建筑均是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。故宫有4个门，正门名午门，东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。面对北门神武门，有用土、石筑成的景山，满山松柏成林。在整体布局上，景山可说是故宫建筑群的屏障。　　故宫的建筑依据其布局与功用分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分。“外朝”与“内廷”以乾清门为界，乾清门以南为外朝，以北为内廷。故宫外朝、内廷的建筑气氛迥然不同。　　外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心，是皇帝举行朝会的地方，也称为“前朝”。是封建皇帝行使权力、举行盛典的地方。此外两翼东有文华殿、文渊阁、上驷院、南三所；西有武英殿、内务府等建筑。　　内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫为中心，两翼为养心殿、东、西六宫、斋宫、毓庆宫，后有御花园。是封建帝王与后妃居住之所。内廷东部的宁寿宫是当年乾隆皇帝退位后养老而修建。内廷西部有慈宁宫、寿安宫等。此外还有重华宫，北五所等建筑。

首先写对故宫的总印象，然后写故宫的结构组成，最后写故宫的遗产价值。故宫规模宏伟，布局严整，建筑精美，富丽华贵，收藏有许多的稀世文物，是我国古代建筑、文化、艺术的精华。故宫有四个大门，正门名为午门，其平面为凹形。午门后有五座汉白玉拱桥通往太和门。东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。故宫的四个城角都有角楼，高5米，十字屋脊。北京故宫的外廷以三大殿为主。太和殿和中和殿、保和殿都建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的工字形基台上，太和殿在前，中和居中，保和在后。故宫成为世界文化遗产，使人们对故宫古建筑价值的认识有了深化。故宫所代表的是已经成为历史的文化，而且有着宫廷文化的外壳，同时它却代表了当时的主流文化，经过了长时期的历史筛选和积累，当然不能简单用“封建落后”来概括。故宫和博物院不是毫不相干或对立的，而是有机的统一，相得益彰。把它们结合起来，就可看到，故宫博物院是世界上极少数同时具备艺术博物馆、建筑博物馆、历史博物馆、宫廷文化博物馆等特色，并且符合国际公认的“原址保护”、“原状陈列”基本原则的博物馆和文化遗产。

各位来自世界各地的游客们，你们好！欢迎来到北京故宫，我是各位本次的导游，下面我就带大家去细细游赏一番吧。故宫旧称紫禁城。它始建于1405年，距今已有500年了，是明清两代皇宫，中国现存最大最完整的古建筑群。1988年被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。　　说完历史，现在来说说它的布局吧。故宫占地约70万平方米，屋宇9999间半，建筑面积5万平方米，为一长方形城池，四角矗立风格绮丽的角楼，墙外有宽52米的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。建筑气势雄伟、豪华壮丽，是中国古代建筑艺术的精华。　　故宫宫殿的外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心，是封建皇帝行使权力、举行盛典的地方。太和殿俗称金銮殿，在故宫的中心部位，建在高约5米高的汉白玉台基上。台基四周矗立成排的雕栏称为望柱，柱头雕以云龙云凤图案。殿内有沥粉金漆木柱和精致的蟠龙藻井，上挂“正大光明”匾，殿中间是封建皇权的象征——金漆雕龙宝座。太和殿红墙黄瓦、朱楹金扉，在阳光下金碧辉煌，是故宫最壮观的建筑，也是中国最大的木构殿宇。中和殿位于太和殿后，平面呈方形，黄琉璃瓦四角攒尖顶，正中有鎏金宝顶，形体壮丽，建筑精巧。　　保和殿也是故宫三大殿之一，在中和殿后。平面长方形，黄琉璃瓦四角攒尖顶。建筑装修与彩绘十分精细绚丽。

城乡交通灯控制系统电路设计 发稿单位：中国安防网 摘要：分析了现代城市交通控制与管理问题的现状，结合城乡交通的实际情况阐述了交通灯控制系统的工作原理，给出了一种简单实用的城市交通灯控制系统的硬件电路设计方案。随着社会经济的发展，城市交通问题越来越引起人们的关注。人、车、路三者关系的协调，已成为交通管理部门需要解决的重要问题之一。城市交通控制系统是用于城市交通数据监测、交通信号灯控制与交通疏导的计算机综合管理系统，它是现代城市交通监控指挥系统中最重要的组成部分。

中国古代建筑故宫论文摘要英文翻译

The Palace Museum， formerly known as the Forbidden City， is the imperial palace of China's Ming and Qing dynasties and is located at the center of Beijing's central The Palace Museum in Beijing was built by Ming Emperor Zhu Di and designed by Kuai Xiang (1397-1481， styled Ting Rui， a native of Suzhou)Construction began in the fourth year of Yongle (1406)Based on the Imperial Palace in Nanjing， it was completed in The Palace Museum in Beijing is 961 meters long from north to south and 753 meters wide from east to west， surrounded by a 10-meter high wall and a 52-meter wide moat outside the The Palace Museum in Beijing is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner CThe outer court was where the emperor handled government There were three main halls: The Hall of Supreme Harmony， the Hall of Central Harmony and the Hall of BNeiting to dry palace， Pay Thai palace， palace of Earthly tranquility as the center， east and west wings have east and west six palace， is the emperor and the concubine living The Imperial Palace in Beijing is one of the largest and best preserved ancient wooden structures in the Since the beginning of the 21st century， the Palace Museum has received an average of 6-8 million visitors from home and abroad every 故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿，旧称紫禁城，位于北京中轴线的中心。北京故宫由明朝皇帝朱棣始建，设计者为蒯祥（1397-1481年，字廷瑞，苏州人）。于明成祖永乐四年（1406年）开始建设。以南京故宫为蓝本营建，到永乐十八年（1420年）建成。北京故宫南北长961米，东西宽753米，四面围有高10米的城墙，城外有宽52米的护城河。北京故宫内的建筑分为外朝和内廷两部分。外朝是皇帝处理政事的地方，主要有三大殿：太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心，东西两翼有东六宫和西六宫，是皇帝与后妃居住生活的地方。北京故宫是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一。21世纪以来，故宫博物院平均每年接待中外观众600—800万人次。故宫遗产价值世界遗产组织对故宫的评价是：“紫禁城是中国五个多世纪以来的最高权力中心，它以园林景观和容纳了家具及工艺品的9000个房间的庞大建筑群，成为明清时代中国文明无价的历史见证。”故宫成为世界文化遗产，使人们对故宫古建筑价值的认识有了深化。故宫所代表的是已经成为历史的文化，而且有着宫廷文化的外壳，同时它却代表了当时的主流文化。

The Palace Museum is located on city center in PChina is existing biggest， most integrity of thou building It is been one of five greatest temples in the world by the The Palace Museum start to set up in AD1406， the Palace Museum have the size courtyard more than 90s and the house contain 980 and add up to he Palace Museum surroundings surround 12 meters in height， long the Palace Museum wall of 3400 meters， form is one rectangular city defense， there is 52 meter wide moat outside the wall surround， formation a fortress of severe The Palace Museum has 4 doors， center door Wu door， east door Donghua door， west door Xihua door， north door Shengwu 故宫位于北京市中心。中国现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之一。故宫始建于公元1406，故宫有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共计8704间。宫城周围环绕着高12米，长3400米的宫墙，形式为一长方形城池，墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。故宫有4个门，正门名午门，东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。