文艺评论文章范文大全初中语文教师版

花草情泪我是一株小草，从大地贫脊的母亲身上吸取乳汁，慢慢地走过童年、走出梦想，憧景着希望。有一天我放下以劳动寻找生命真谛的行为而走进网络以文字诉说成长历程的伤痛与那额上沟壑的辉煌，看那些欢乐喜跃的花花草草如痴如醉地在网上编织着各种悲欢离合的喜乐忧伤，潇洒地看着他们在搅动舞台上那迷离闪烁的灯光而尽情歌唱，。看那些苍草的端庄与逸静，劲草的韧性与顽强，看他们为了一种温柔、一种纠缠而放下现实中虚伪的面具对着花蕊诉说相思与痴感。看那些妩媚的各种小花以不同的方式在展现生活中的悲伤与灿烂。直到有一天，有一颗百合她用芬芳向我飘扬，让我去驻足她的娇憨。她说我头上有一种让人迷茫的亮光，她要我一起分享，让暖风熏得飘飘欲仙的我竟迷失了方向，向她延伸了根须去轻触那梦中生活完美的迷茫。我如痴如醉地沫浴进那心灵的传输，温柔的流荡。迟到有一天，我突然发觉了花与草的距离，发现了那种交点灿烂的短暂。我怕了，我心似跌落冰窖。我艰难地爬啊爬啊，希望能让自己脱离那种沉迷的神往。可是却时时忆起那昔日的芳香。我对着长苍大声呼喊，可是众生漠漠，白云流淌。只有孤单的我在那里一阵阵心恸地后憾。快乐奔放的百合终于累了，累得吝啬散发出幽香。可她美好的心灵却在意那昔日的温柔流淌，担心离去而会让小草伤感，总是在那边勉强地振作花瓣。内心已空洞的小草一片茫然，幻得幻失地思索何处才是那心灵的彼岸。日渐枯萎的小草总是置身于梦中去神往，静静地逸在一边观看，漠漠奉献心灵的那份祝福与在日光中吸取的那一点点光芒。可是那花与草对生活不同态度的区别，那时空距离的遗憾，那青春不再的无奈与伤感，仍时时煎熬着小草那韧性的瘦膀，阵阵伤痛与抑忧让他苦痛地徘徊于网络与现实之间。网络啊，你短缩了时空、心灵的距离，你也扼杀了那些为追求生活完美的族类而精心编梦激情流荡。本回答由提问者推荐具体的范文模板链接：链接: _Je5VijcUMyg 提取码: cht4

初中和小学的语文老师完全不一样的，小学注重讲课文的字字句句，用来考试，而初中的老师她讲课文是为了让学生了解写作，提高写作水平，任何方面比小学的都要更深入/细致的

短评的格式：标题+正文，一般标题就是该篇短文的核心观点。范文如下：短评的格式要求：1、短评文章的要求。短评与大作文并无本质区别，但相比而言，短评试题的题意较清晰，所涉材料范围较窄，写作难度较低。其基本要求是：紧扣题目、结合材料、观点明确、条理清晰、一事一议。2、短评文章的内容。短评文章的内容有两个基本部分：一是评什么，即明确评论对象；二是怎么评，即作者所持立场和观点，如支持或反对、褒扬或批评，通常包括现象定性、原因（或经验）分析、改善（或推广）措施等方面。至于文艺评论，其内容主要是风格界定、意义解读、作品影响等方面。3、短评文章的写法。相比于大作文，短评文章结构上可以灵活布局；内容上一事一议，对视野和高度没有特别要求；逻辑上点到为止，不追求过于深入的论证；语言上可以稍显个性。范文：告别跟风，走向成熟时下，相亲、选秀、养生、课辅等五花八门的潮流令人目不暇接，“跟风”现象愈演愈烈。“跟风”现象本质上是羊群效应，反映了社会转型期大众心理的浮躁和焦虑。“跟风”源于“预先失败”。当前社会高速发展，新生事物层出不穷。以大众媒体为代表的“权威”发挥“专家指引”的作用，成为大众行为的价值参照，最终导致人们对媒体的过度依赖。有研究者用“预先失败”揭示这一现象，强调其本质在于丧失独立思考。“跟风”泯灭个体价值。在媒体引导、炒作和从众心理的裹挟下，人们时时担心落伍和被边缘化，疲于应付形形色色的潮流，不知不觉失去理性、自信、个性和创造力。“跟风”不但泯灭个体价值，也使社会普遍陷于焦虑和浮躁，引发种种心理亚健康问题。“跟风”的危害显而易见，故应大力加以遏制。首先，应加强对媒体的引导和监督，营造良好的信息传播环境和健康的舆论环境。其次，应加强对文化自信的培育，告别对西方文化的盲目崇拜；最后，还应倡导独立思考、鼓励个性和创新。唯有如此，才能告别跟风、走向成熟。

写作要点　　1、加强文艺理论素养，掌握科学评判标准；　　2、认真分析文艺现象，提出创新理论观点；　　3、恰当评论体式，采用适宜表现方式　　文艺评论，又称文学批评，是评论者在文艺欣赏的基础上，在某些文艺理论的指导下，对文艺创作、文艺思潮等文艺现象，文艺实践活动进行阐述和评判的文章，是评论者科学理性认识的体现。　　文艺评论的直接对象包括作家、艺术家、文艺作品、文艺思潮、文艺流派、文艺理论、文艺运动、文艺史以及读者鉴赏接受等一切文艺活动的现象。　　文艺评论，遵循“百花齐放，百家争鸣”的方针，通过对文艺实践和文艺现象的具体评析，揭示评论对象的审美价值和思想意义，探讨文艺创作的艺术方法和内在规律，激浊扬清，推陈出新，繁荣文艺创作，提高读者的欣赏能力，增强健康的艺术情趣。

文艺评论文章范文大全初中语文教师

怎样写文学评论　　以议论为主要表达方式，对某问题或某事件发表自己意见的文章称为评论。就内容来说，评论可分成多种。适合中学生撰写的评论有两类：思想评论和文学评论。阅读文学作品，欣赏影视艺术，对作家、作品和其他文学现象进行的评论属于文学评论。写文学评论要注意以下几点：⑴，要注意评论的科学性。要以科学的文学理论为指导，实事求是地进行评论，不要以个人的直觉和偏见任意地拔高或贬低。⑵，要注意见解的独创性。要深入了解准确把握评论对象，挖掘出作品的思想意义和艺术特色，从而提出自己新颖、深刻、精辟的见解；而不是浮光掠影地泛泛而谈，分析不得要领，只是发表一些陈旧、肤浅、庸俗的见解。⑶，要注意评论语言的生动性。评论语言与议论文的语言有相同的地方，如要求语言表达准确、严密；又有不同的地方，需要讲求适当的文采，增强表达的形象性与生动性。文学评论与读后感有着明显的区别。文学评论是对作品作客观的评价，对象仅限于文学作品；读后感是写读了作品之后的主观感受，对象包括所有体裁的作品。　　＆．开头：　　梗概复述。在全文情节梗概复述中，不露声色地点出要强调之处。　　引出论点－－一个判断句，主谓宾。选择最有感受的一点－－＃内容：从人物形象看主题。＃形式：从下列几点选择一个－－人物形象塑造（性格的几个方面），结构（曲折、巧合、误会、线索等），语言（个性化、生活化），技巧（对比、讽刺、吸收其它文体特色等）。　　＆．中间：　　分析法论证为主。＊论据是作品自身，边节录边评论。＊分为二个以上方面。　　其它论证方法为辅，如引证法、比喻法、反证法等。　　联系实际，引申发挥。内容主要是主题的社会意义。形式有：典型的意义，艺术特点的比较和发展。　　＆．结尾：　　重申照应开头，进一步明确、深化论点。　　发出感慨。

多写些事件，通过事件以小见大，反映老师的优点

初中和小学的语文老师完全不一样的，小学注重讲课文的字字句句，用来考试，而初中的老师她讲课文是为了让学生了解写作，提高写作水平，任何方面比小学的都要更深入/细致的我是语文课代表，我观察了一下，初中语文老师不严肃了，不呆板，上课以讲解提问为主，很少管纪律的给分啊

“一针见血”，具有针对性　　作文评语，要追求表意的明确性。要做到学生读后能一下子清楚自己作文的问题所在，而不是读完后“一头雾水”。这就要求我们不能简单套用一些“不具体”“流水帐”“不生动”等抽象、概念性词。而要在整体把握学生作文的基础上，简洁明了地指出学生作文的症结所在，一针见血地指出其不足。评语要具有明确的针对性。　　差别标准，注意层次性　　学生是千差万别的，好同学与学困生的写作水平的差距是巨大的。对差距很大的学生如果用同一种要求，同一种标准写评语的话，其结果可想而知。在平时写评语时，我能从学生实际出发，采用不同的标准，不同的方法，进行有针对性的指导。　　保护心灵，拥有包容性　　学生的内心是稚嫩的，有人把它比作荷叶上的露珠。我们如果不能加以呵护的话，极有可能导致学生对作文甚至语文失去兴趣，产生恐惧，其后果不堪设想。所以，我们写评语要尊重学生的年龄、心理特点，不能等闲视之。　　提示修改，具有操作性　　学生作文中的问题，我们指出的目的希望其加以修改，在今后作文中加以注意，而不是为了指出问题而指出问题。所以，要考虑我们指出学生作文问题的同时，给其提出比较明确的修改建议。让其修改不仅有的放矢，还能做到有法可循。　　发现亮点，体现激励性　　不同的学生，其写作水平是千差万别的，我们读到好同学的文章，常常心情舒畅，甚至会拍案叫好;当我们读到一些学困生写的作文时，往往是直摇头。写评语时，为好同学写的多是溢美之词;而后进生的作文，往往被批得一无是处、“体无完肤”。

文艺评论文章范文大全初中英语版

这是第二个Dear Sir or Madam: I am a Chinese girl from Yang Guang middle school and I am 16 years My Chinese name is Wang S I am interested in taking part in the Summer C I am a peace-loving At school， I enjoy meeting new people and helping At weekends， I usually travel across country to enjoy the beauty of trees， rivers and Also， I like music very In the evening I usually listen to soft Besides， I get much pleasure from taking On the walls of my room there are many nice photographs I took last I am an outgoing I want to become a member of the Summer Camp because I like to make new friends from around the world and experience different Thank you very much for reading my I look forward to hearing from 第四个参观红星农场(Visited Red Star Farm)May 3rd Fine Today we visited Red Star F Early in the morning， we met at the school gate and went there About two hours later， we On arriving there， we were given a warm welcome by the farm Then one of the workers showed us around the We were very glad to see the crops and vegetables growing so At noon， we had a picnic After the picnic， we enjoyed ourselves in the We listened to music， dancing and Some were talking happily and even two of our classmates played How time flies! It was time for us to leave though we didn't want It was really an unforgettable visit for

初中英语作文范文(通用17篇) 在平平淡淡的日常中，大家都不可避免地会接触到作文吧，作文是通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。那么一般作文是怎么写的呢?下面是小编为大家收集的初中英语作文范文，希望能够帮助到大家。初中英语作文篇1 Chinese New Year is coming and my family is very It s because ChineseNew Year is very special and We must prepare many special things toget ready for this will make a big New Year Second， we will make Good- Third， we will set off New Year meal is delicious and wethink that eating some will bring us good A long time ago， Chinese peoplebelieved red color could bring our good luck And we set off firecrackerscould frighten ghosts New Year is very popular between Because we can have along happy 初中英语作文篇2 one day my classmates and i went to the park to do some volunteer labor，which was to weed the we were doing that， a lot of turists passed by us， looking at And even some of them came up to ask what we did that for and howmuch we were paid for Some of us students were shy to answer in my opinion， we should aswer those questions so proudly that wedid this for nothing but just for the beauty of our park， our city， our country，and even our our country everyone is trying to do something to help the developmentof city and whole social we have done is just a little and how I feel happy that we can dosomething helpful to the 初中英语作文篇3 English is important and useful to How can we learn it well? Here aremy we should often listen to the tapes， English songs and English movies is also helpful to Second， we should speak Englishin class as much as Don’t be afraid of making The more youspeak， the fewer mistakes you’ll Wed better join the English club andpractice with Third， we can read more English newspapers and ’s good for At last， we should recite some good passages and a word， as long as we do more listening， speaking， reading and writing，we will learn English 初中英语作文篇4 The environmental pollution is worse and worse Many trees are cutdown， and water and air are As a student I try to have a low-carbonlife to save energy and reduce I often walk to It can reduce air Secondly， Ialways turn off the lights and fans when leaving the Thirdly， Ialways make full use of paper and other school things and never waste wish more students to join me and make the earth more and 初中英语作文篇5 Health is very important for So people want to have a fact everyone can have a healthy Such as: I usually eat fruitvegetables eggs and I hardly eat I think we could eat meat andice-cream Water and milk are good for your It’s important toplay basketball run and have enough We couldn’t spend a long time forwatching TV and playing It’s bad for our should keep happy confident helpful and I don’t think nervousand angry are good for our 初中英语作文篇6 On New Year's Eve，our class had a The atmosphere was It was out of the ordinary from the very The boy student from one bedroom gave an unusual We saw a boy named Li Xinmin turn off all the lights in a sudden Then with three resounding crow of a cock echoing in the hall，the hall was again brightly lit in a representative of the bedroom Zhu Guozhang asked us to guess a line of a poem related to the above He added that Li Xinmin alone was born in the year of the dog and the other three were all born in the year of the They left us all in And it was our monitor who was quickwitted。 He shouted our“The day breaks as the cock crows three times at ” The hall After that，they had another This time Li Xinmin was placed in the middle of the While he was standing there，the other three stood around him，each bowing down to him at an angle of 120 It was an This time I got it right:“The dog stands out among a group of ” 初中英语作文篇7 Love is the most beautiful language in the We can wipe our tears away when we It can bring happiness to us when we feel It can even give us confidence when we have I often listen to some pop songs， and most of them are about The singers sing these songs I think that’s very They express their feelings It shows that they happiness of loving and being loved is very Let’s try to love each other so that the world will be full of 初中英语作文篇8 星期天我不用去上学。前天我完成了作业，于是我决定帮妈妈做家务。我起床后洗了几件衣服，然后我拿着篮子去购物。我在市场上买了一些肉、鸡蛋和蔬菜。回来后，我开始为全家人做饭。晚上，我坐在桌旁开始在笔记本上记下我一天所干的`事。 It was Sunday and I didn t have to go to I finished my homework the day So I decided to help mother do I washed some clothes after I got Then I went shopping with a I bought some meat， eggs and some vegetables in the After I came back， I started to cook dinner for the whole In the evening， I sat at the table and began to write down on my notebook what I had done during the 初中英语作文篇9 天已黄昏，太阳就要落山了。天空正在慢慢变暗，正在下山的太阳给大地洒下一片金色的余辉。不仅是天空和水面，就连我自己也变成金黄色的了。有几只白色的小鸟自由自在地飞翔在水面上，柳枝儿随着微风翩翩起舞。很快，太阳就隐藏在厚厚的云层里了。可我依然看得清日落后的迷人景象，它将永远留在我的脑海里。我爱日落。 Dusk is It s time for the Look， the sky is getting dim The setting sun is covering the earth with golden Not only the sky and water surface but also I myseff am turning into golden Several white birds are flying freely above the Willows are dancing in the breeze Soon， the sun has buried itself in the thick But I still can see the beautiful scene in the It will be always in my I love 初中英语作文篇10 It is known to all that Newton got the great inspiration from the fallingapple as he was walking pass a This apple changed and promoted the Many people play the joke that if the apple hits on their heads，maybe they can be the next apple is just the stimulation tohelp Newton to figure out his If it hits on other people's heads， itis just the ordinary incident and nothing The meaning of life is tokeep Everyone can make a difference if they keep thinking， andinspiration will come sooner or At that time， the success will be 初中英语作文篇11 As we all know， water is very important to all living things on E People can’t live without But many countries in the world are short of So， it’s necessary for us to save remember not to waste or pollute water， because water is valuable， like liquid We shouldn’t leave the tap on while we wash our hands or brush our Second， we should learn to reuse For example， we can use the water to clean the floor or wash the toilet after we wash fruit and Third， we’d better take a shower instead of a A last， it’s also helpful to tell people around us to save water everyone can do all of We are sure to save a lot of 初中英语作文篇12 My favorite novel is War and Peace by Leo T It is much more interesting than other stories because the story tells about some important things and people’s life situation in the 19ht century in R So， we should refuse war because war is very we ought to try our best to protect peace in the At last， we should value our lives because everyone has only once 初中英语作文篇13 My best Her voice， gestures， like flipping the stain， lingering inmy is plain， is always dressed in a white Her name ismeaningful because she likes to eat "is green didn't eat， eat is red， spit itout is black， " As a result， her name is studies very An enviable， many people because the wrestled Read English in a cram school teacher roll call to let She picked upthe English book from the table， straightened up， use the read out loud gracefully， articulate， read smoothly， their E Chancy not only a goodknowledge of English， mathematics or envy letting a The test， I got astep careless， at sixes and And she is easily captured the Classis to encourage me， help me solve problems you do not Gradually， weboth became best Play together， study together， talk Thesunset is always our shadows 初中英语作文篇14 Last Sunday， Zhou Hua went to the At the gate of the cinema， he saw a girl So， he went up and asked what was wrong with The girl said she couldn ’t find her After that， Zhou Hua took her to the nearest police they entered， the girl saw her mother speaking to a How excited the girl was! At last her mother and the policeman thanked Zhou Hua very Although Zhou Hua was late for the movie， he felt very 初中英语作文篇15 Basketball is my favorate Different people love differentsports，and in the GAME， the ethletic according to his or her talent take part inthe different But ， for me i love basketball so much!

第一篇：Spring Festival Spring Festival is the most important festival in China It’s to celebrate the lunar calendar ‘s new year In the evening before the Spring Festival ，families get together and have a big meal In many places people like to set off firecrackers Dumplings are the most traditional food Children like the festival very much ，because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes They can also get some money from their This money is given to children for good luck People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes ” People enjoy the Spring Festival ，during this time they can have a good rest 第二篇My name is Li H I'm a 15 years old I was born in the city of SI'm an lovely and clever In the school，my favourite subject is Perhaps someone thinks it's difficult to study But I like I belive that if you try your best，everything can be done I also like sports very Such as，running，volleyball and so I'm kind- If you need help，please come to me I hope we can be good friends！ OKThis is me A sunny 第三篇My ideal Everyone have a dream in their Whoever he or she is，they will try to make their dreams come I have a strong wish，I want to be a costume designer in the I like drawing very much and i want to see clothing which designed by me one I will do my best in learning more about designing clothing and i believe i will do Nothing is impossible in the world，if i try i may be a famous costume designer in the 第四篇Snowball fights Snow after the snow piling up everywhere， this cola bad for me and my hometown friends， we decided to play a ski First of all， I ran up a mound behind the ambush and was responsible for the collection of "ammunition"， my "comrades" in charge of the "enemy" over However， when the "comrades" to "enemy" over primer， I also wholeheartedly to lie on the floor "clean-up of snow"， so I was the "enemy" has become a snowman In order to "avenge" I rushed into the "enemy" of the "barracks" the enemy caught flat- Ah， colorful winter vacation life， you will become a section of my best

【篇一】 Two days ago， a heavy snow And now， the snow stopped and it’s time for This morning， I go to outside door and make snowman with my We prepare some tools and then we We did it many times before， so it’s We pull snow together and shape Last， we make a face for it， eyes， nose， ears and It’s very funny and we are 前两天，一场大雪来了。现在，雪停了，是玩的时候了它。今天早上，我走出门外，和我的朋友一起堆雪人。我们准备了一些工具，然后我们就开始了。我们以前做过很多次了，所以很容易。我们把雪弄在一起和做成形状。最后，我们做出了一个脸，眼睛，鼻子，耳朵和嘴。这是非常有趣的，我们是快乐的。更多优秀英语作文尽在：【分享君英语作文网】，百度直接输入就可找到！！！

艺术评论文章范文大全初中英语版

你好《汤姆索亚历险记》英文读后感Tom Sawyer seems to be the precursor of and the template for misfit kids such as Dennis the Menace， Malcolm in the Middle， and Calvin and H What makes this story great is that Tom Sawyer represents everything that is great about The book is filled with Tom's adventures playing pirates and war with his friend Joe H Tom has a trusted friend， Huck Finn， who few of the adults approve The book is filled with ideas of how the world works， such as how pirates and robbers work， that are so innocent， they could only come from a It is a story filled with action， adventure， ingenious ideas， love， and schoolyard The whole story is seemingly a complication of what people did or wish they did during their 傲慢与偏见英文读后感 Austen left this problem for us to The genius of Jane Austen lies in this perfect simplicity， the simplicity that reflects big Although Austen was only 21 when she wrote “Pride and Prejudice”， her sharp observation of social lives makes the style of this book surprisingly mature and The plots in her works are always very The development of the plot is as inevitable as a problem in I think the depth of Pride and Prejudice is the reason that makes this book prominent and Today， her book still can be the guide telling us the economic relationships both at her time and in modern 热爱生命英文读后感Jack London's "love life" has given us a profound lesson: In order to achieve a life goal， it is necessary to life with all difficulties and obstacles on the road to do the life-and-death struggle， and daring to In the face of life and work of the difficulties and even life-threatening， we can not sit still; resistance only， Apart from the victory because we have no choice! This novel's main character in the face of many difficulties and obstacles， want to give up life and death choice is no longer easy， but he did not die willingly， he chose to As a result， life must be pursued， it is necessary to live a very dynamic game， career achievements， we must learn to live in strong and learn to fight， so that we can live up to the life of the great trust in order to be worthy of life Let us never embrace of the great， tenacious of life; let Evergreen Tree of Life!如满意请加分

Christmas DayOn December 25， people around the world celebrate the birth of Jesus C Some people celebrate by giving Children may be thanking Santa Claus for new They may also be going to church with their Christmas has so many traditions and symbols associated with it， that it's hard to determine exactly how it came to be the celebration it is

我只知道书信；Dear (收信人的名字）空两格写文章***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Thanks~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~（寄信人的名字)"~"有这个符号的不写

第一篇：Christmas DayOn December 25， people around the world celebrate the birth of Jesus C Some people celebrate by giving Children may be thanking Santa Claus for new They may also be going to church with their Christmas has so many traditions and symbols associated with it， that it's hard to determine exactly how it came to be the celebration it is

文艺评论文章范文大全初中语文教师招聘

影评，是文艺评论的一种，是对各种电影现象进行分析和评价的文章。它主要是对蕴藏在电影艺术中的审美价值、认识价值及其思想意义的揭示、开掘，是对电影艺术创作规律的探索，并从中找出成功的经验、失贩的教训。所以，好的影评，一方面可为电影的友展和质量的提高提供反馈信息，一方面又能帮助观众正确理解电影，培养和提高观众的艺术欣赏能力和健康的艺术情趣。写影评，应该把握好这样几点：捕捉住感受点。一部电影涉及的方面很广，需要品评的着笔点很多。这就需要对电影反复回味思考，用心灵再度感受，把握往影片中最能动人的地方，并使之在自己的笔下得到理性的升华。如观看了《泰坦尼克号》，不能只简单地叙述这场爱情故事，而要从主人公生与死的考验中感悟到人性的光芒。立意要新，开掘要深。写影评要有新意，要有独到的见解，抓往要点，自感而发。要做到有新意，一是要抓住影片内容，结合台社会现买；二是要准确把握住影片的精神实质，挖掘影片本身所包含的深刻内涵。例如对张艺谋电影的分析要紧扣住时代背景，但也不必要都从思想意义角度分析，如巩俐在张艺谋电影中的形象塑造，张艺谋电影中的男性形象等，都是可以开掘的领域。要实事实是地分析评价。鲁迅先生说过：评论作品"必须坏处说坏，好处说好"，还要"知入论世"他说"倘若论文，最好的是顾及全篇，非目顾及作者全人，以及他所处的社会状况，这有较为确凿。"对影片作实事来是的评价，要求我们用全面的观点，不是顾其一点，而是观照全片。顾及编导的意图、表演的全部以及当时的社会环境、历史背景等等，作恰如其分的分析与评价。不能强导演、演员、片中人物所难，求全责备。同的，我们在写影评时，也不能人云亦云，如评电影《花季，雨季》时，在一片叫好声中，有同学冷静地认为编导将银幕中的学生形象给拔高了，就很有思考。要重视影片的艺术分析。电影是通过艺术手段来表现主题、塑造人物、抒发感情的，所以影评要重视对影片艺术的高下进行分析。这种分析应具体详细，由表及里，言之有物；评价则应观点鲜明，实事求是。在艺术评析中，字里行间渗透出电影意识，尽可能恰当地运用电影艺术名词术语，还需要有对电影艺术的深刻感受与理性把握。这可以通过阅读电影理论书籍和多欣赏优秀影片来解决。每年的美国奥斯卡电影大奖评选，世界各国的影展都给我们提供了这样的机会，虽不能亲临其境，但通过多种媒体一样能了解动态，捕捉到世界电影发展的最新信息。影评写作可以有长有短，可着眼于一部影片的一个镜头，也可以着眼于一种电影现象。对于我们师范生来说，要对一部影片作出全面的评价比较困难，练习写影评，可从评论一个人物形象、一个情节、一个场面入手，可对演员演技。拍摄技巧、导演意图、影片风格、色彩、语言、音乐等进行单一的评析。随着写影评水平的提高，就可对某一人物形象，如影片中的学生、教师、军人等银幕形象发表看法，也可以从纵向谈某一阶段电影的回顾或某一体裁电影的回顾，分析其得失；或从横向谈某一风格的电影，如西部电影、贺岁片、娱乐片等，或横纵向结合，谈一个导演的风格，如谢晋模式、张艺谋现象等到。初涉影评写作不宜贪大求全，而应从一点一滴写起，思考挖掘，连缀成篇。开始练习写作影评时还应该注意：语言要朴实，要个性化。写影评一定要讲真话，讲自己的话，不要抄袭别人的评论。唯独自己的感受和朴实的语言，才会使自己的评论富有个性和新意，也才会给读者带来清新的感受。叙议要结合，突出评论。电影最直观可感的，影评离不开叙事。但切忌过多地叙述故事，要突出分析写评价。当然，所评所析不得脱离影片孤立地进行。

文学评论的写作分为四个步骤：阅读——定题——评论——写作。阅读。对于文学评论来说，阅读是占有材料、调查研究的过程。只有通过阅读，才能为写作打下坚实的基础。阅读既要做到点面结合，又要做到深浅结合。所谓点面结合的“点”，是指作品。所谓“面”是指作家生平、作家其它作品、其它作家的作品等。在这里，作品的阅读是最重要的，这是获得评论权的最重要的依据。只有阅读作品，才能使自己对评论的对象了如指掌，评论时说到点子上，切中要害，避免片面性。所谓深浅结合，是指作品的阅读要深一点，钻得透一点，深到能产生真知灼见为止。定题。定题，就是在读书、搜集材料的基础上，选择并确定评论的题旨。定题首先要选准作品。应该选择什么人的哪一篇作品的标准首先就是作品的价值。一篇作品拿到手，要掂一掂份量，权衡一下。其次就是现实的需要。现实的需要指的是：国家事业的需要，人民生活的需要，社会发展的需要。凡是现实需要评论的作品，我们作为评论者，就应该负起评论的责任。评论。多数评论是基于以下五个问题：这部作品说些什么？这部作品意味着什么？这部作品是如何表达的？这部作品表达得好不好？这部作品值得创作吗？在《文学评论》、《文艺报》等报刊上发表的评论作品，为文学评论的提供了范文，我们可以从这些评论中学习到有益的评论方法。写作。文学评论属于议论文。它必须具有议论文的一般特点，这是它与其它议论文相同的共性。但是由于它是对文学作品发表的评论，所以又不同于其它的议论文，而要有点文学色彩，这是它的个性。因此，一篇好的文学评论，既要具有一般论说文的特点，又要讲究文学性。

如果你是一名编导艺考生，想要学习影评应试的写作框架的话。从统考联考的维度来看，其实无外乎包括以下几个方面：标题：分为主副标题。开头段落：全文的引论段，包含你对于整部电影的故事理解、主题理解以及你的总论点。中间主体段落：可以按照考试要求的字数分成两到三个段落。一个自然段就是一个分论点，可以从电影的视听语言层、主体层、人物层、叙事结构层等等角度进行具体分析。结尾段落：全文的结束语。对自己的全文进行再次的总结，同时结合电影的主题进行升华。贴一篇湃乐思学员写的《流浪地球》的高分范文，同学可以重点结合写作框架进行学习参考：燃希望之火，踏流浪之途 ——浅析《流浪地球》视听特色苍茫广漠的宇宙、急速膨胀的太阳、拥挤逼仄的地下城地木相撞的巨大危机感笼罩着人心，濒临绝境的人类不得不“带上地球”前往外天空深处寻找新的家园。导演郭帆将艺术视点置于富有中国元素的亲情与救赎主题上，运用特征鲜明的色彩美学，透过科幻而极具质感的镜头，在充满了希望与绝望对峙的声音设计中，把科幻创作与家国情怀的勾连关系延拓开来，溶注到每个细节中，这是对影片普世价值的诠释，亦是一种“茫茫宇宙，何以为家”般的——对未来生存命运的深沉思考。以镜头铺陈冷峻而残酷的末日画卷。作为国产科幻电影崛起的里程碑，震撼人心的影像呈现自然是其成功的一大因素，其实现方式为质感十足的镜头语言。多用远景大景深的俯拍镜头以还原地表零下八十摄氏度下的极寒恶劣的废墟世界：嵌于冰雪之中中央电视台、凝固于冰川顶端的东方明珠、整体封冻的环球金融中心科幻而不失真实的残酷生存环境通过精致的特效镜头展现于观众眼前以声音建构希望与绝望的锋利对峙。宇宙尺度下，人心、事物变化更加复杂，以合适的声音效果辅助情绪的表达必不可缺。譬如刘培强驾驶空间站撞向木星的段落，在观众情绪达到顶峰的同时，声音倏然一收——万籁俱寂的太空，仿佛什么也没发生过一般，一切复归平静，正是这种“无声”成了情感的介质，倍添绝望与伤感，在观者内心迸发出掷地有声的回响，萦绕不绝以色彩奠定科技和热血的鲜明基调。统一的色彩倾向可使不同的画面产生有机联系，呈现有序而不是散乱的镜头，一如本片中贯穿始终的蓝色和红色。蓝色象征着科技，辉煌的空间站、复杂的装载车内部，仪器灰蓝的金属色无不塑造出高级的未来感，契合了科幻的题材；蓝也是冰冷、机械的，“叛变”的moss常隐约笼罩于明度较低的蓝光之下，给人以压抑之感影片不乏泪点、燃点，然而在对抗灾难的宏大命题、拯救家园的艰巨任务上，它并不是特定党派的喉舌之音，也不是单一民族的一揽包收，更非个人英雄主义的体规画圆，而是以声音、色彩、镜头等视听技巧的匠心独运，呈现出一场中国味道的“饱和式”盛大救援，肯定了超越种族的团结力量。如此，便避免了在毁灭困境前绝望气氛的过分渲染由于字数过多，没有全文进行呈现。全文收录在《影评高分范文集》一书中。湃乐思《影评高分范文集》