土木工程英语论文3000字怎么写

童鞋你好！这个估计需要自己搜索了！网上基本很难找到免费给你服务的！我在这里给你点搜索国际上常用的外文数据库：----------------------------------------------------------❶ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2❷Elsevier SDOL数据库 IEEE/IEE(IEL)❸EBSCOhost RSC英国皇家化学学会❹ACM美国计算机学会 ASCE美国土木工程师学会❺Springer电子期刊 WorldSciNet电子期刊全文库❻Nature周刊 NetLibrary电子图书❼ProQuest学位论文全文数据库❽国道外文专题数据库 CALIS西文期刊目次数据库❾推荐使用ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2-----------------------------------------------------------中文翻译得自己做了，实在不成就谷歌翻译。弄完之后，自己阅读几遍弄顺了就成啦！学校以及老师都不会看这个东西的！外文翻译不是论文的主要内容！所以，很容易过去的！祝你好运！

我把我写的那篇给你吧反正我也交了C) Civil Engineering Research Institute of Gansu， opportunities and threat analysis The opportunity to analyze the external environment since 1992， China's construction market has expanded gradually standardized， project bidding system and the construction supervision system and gradually implement and perfect， engineering consulting With the new business development， engineering consulting industry policy and legal environment for continuous Shiliu Da Party clearly pointed out to encourage and develop the third industry， accelerate the development of services for the China Engineering Consulting provides policy Countries are committed to development of related laws and policies to build a fair， just， open and orderly market， so that the legal system and market standardized management processes faster， thus carrying out engineering consulting business to create a good competitive Whole range of services to increase market demand， "one-stop" service demand The previous range of various types of engineering consulting services to include only projects a certain stage， or even just for a single phase of the part of the project legal often require different stages of project construction to select a different consulting firm， which makes the whole project consulting services a lack of And now because of investment diversification and engineering service needs of the construction process is the all-round development of the whole process， Gansu Research Institute of Civil Engineering works as a comprehensive scientific consulting firms precisely to meet this "one-stop" service needs Construction market business With the national key project construction and other types of investors to increase investment， engineering consulting industry is faced with unlimited business Over the next 10 years， China's housing construction peak， 15 to reach 7 billion during the expansion， by 2005 China's urban per capita housing area will reach 22 o' To promote Well-known American economist， Nobel Prize winner Joseph E Stiglitz at the World Bank conference in terms of: the 21st century the most important influences on human process， there are two things: First， China's urbanization， the second is a new technological China's urbanization rate in 2020 should reach 50% Analysis of the external threats to the environment in adverse market Currently engineering consulting industry peers competition between the increasing pressure， with disorderly competition between the industry， mainly because: the industry access to the policy is relaxed， a large number of new entrants making a relatively large number of engineering consulting firm， and the annual increase rapidly， out of Engineering Consulting Company homogenization between the serious， obvious differences between Various types of engineering consulting fees difficult to implement， keep the prices down to compete very Market demand for those who choose engineering consulting firm conversion relatively Social identity degree of Engineering consulting industry in the whole community to the status and role of the lack of knowledge and its degree of recognition is also far from In developed countries (such as the United Kingdom， United States， Germany， )， engineering consulting services engineering staff are mostly the elite belong to the high intelligence and complex talent and their intelligence services to obtain from the value of knowledge consistent with their high However， the province's engineering consultants have not been duly recognized in society and the government， the most representative is the industry has called for an increase in fees and The relative concentration of In accordance with a small number of key principles， engineering consulting company's main business by a small number of key customers to provide these critical services to customers in the engineering consulting fees have greater bargaining power， can often presses is relatively Gansu Research Institute of Civil Engineering and is currently on the frequently encountered such a The threat of potential China's accession to WTO， with the entry into force of government commitment， China's engineering consulting industry is already beginning to confront the threat of international engineering consulting Many of the world-renowned large-scale engineering consulting organizations， are trying to expand their business in China through a variety of At present， the world's top 200 engineering consulting company， has more than 150 assigned to China， these companies market their operational capability， management level and in such aspects as funding account for a large With the further liberalization of China's engineering consulting market， the country's various protection measures for the gradual abolition， these companies will inevitably beings， with our engineering consulting firms to snatch the market， and thus by potential entrants to become The threat of In accordance with national laws and regulations to allow owners of long-term construction projects， such as a large business or real estate investment company that has a dedicated construction management team， a relatively sound institutional system， the quality of personnel was also higher under the premise of free to complete the construction certain stages of work， rather than entrusted to a professional engineering consulting (D) of Gansu Academy of Marketing Science in Civil Engineering Problems in the Civil Engineering Research Institute of Gansu Province in the development of engineering consulting industry， the market has done a lot of efforts and achieved some good results， but under the conditions of market economy， marketing， engineering consulting inadequate grasp of the activities of law， lack of scientific marketing Currently， Gansu Academy of Marketing Science Civil Engineering There are following problems: 1， senior marketing management in place， lack of marketing mechanism is currently the Civil Engineering Research Institute of Gansu high-level management positions， there is no marketing functions， shown in Figure 1， this senior management of absence has brought a lot of First of all， the lack of marketing mechanisms， the Gansu Research Institute of Civil Engineering， Engineering Consulting Marketing completely spontaneous marketing stage in order to survive， seemingly full of marketing， but in reality various departments like marketing， does not command a Secondly， the marketing advantages of individual secondary sector can not be used for the whole institution， the enterprise's overall marketing functions of the greatly Affect the efficiency of selling many of the problems can not be resolved at a high level of hospital-wide adverse impact on marketing performance， marketing， lack of direction Market positioning is unknown， competitive advantage can not play two different business units in different markets to develop a single business consulting market， internal conflicts， marketing resources can not be focused on the use of hospital-wide can not form a competitive Weak corporate brand awareness， organizational culture is not conducive to the development of enterprises due to the current practice of Gansu Research Institute of Civil Engineering， the project responsibility system， each employee in the market are the equivalent of an independent consulting firm， and sometimes criticize each other for personal gain or strife， organizational culture is not conducive to long-term development of enterprises and brand image of the The industry's products less competitive in Gansu Civil Engineering consulting services with scientific research institutes， consulting services for all single-qualification due to the low barriers to entry， the nature of a large number of private companies have joined， leading to homogenization of severe service products， is facing fierce competition in the market Consulting service quality due to the lack of unified management of organizations in the technical quality of sector work is usually routine in-house office， there is no technical management and quality management functions， and thus the two units of the depth of consulting services， lack of standard 可以的话采纳我的

Do not know you are now sub-professional or not， there is no favorite direction? But what direction is not very important， the key is to watch your hobbies and If you want to engage in design work， then my suggestion is study section， but a little better than schools， as after graduation in order to find a better design institute， incidentally， in a large design institute in the future will be to make money， oh (of course also very hard， huh， huh， there is no such thing as a free supper of them) If you want to work， it should learn many things point construction， especially as the construction of organizational design， over budget， such as construction management curriculum should be the awareness of many of the study point， because in ordinary schools after graduating from the undergraduate students could not enter the basic design are homes (unless there is either very， very good relations)， more than九成are into the construction business， first choice for large enterprise infrastructure units (equivalent to Party)， a relatively easy job， a lot of extra Followed by the construction of large-scale enterprises， fresh graduates can take part in a large-scale projects， will benefit， but in the construction business is very hard， did not want to do a good job Sunday， rest days and holidays ready， but there is not regular overtime preparation (usually no overtime Oh); again are real estate development companies， if they can into a large company (such as the top 30) is also good， but now very depressed real estate， it is estimated that there is a section of a time can缓过来 Finally， when the supervision， not recommended for fresh graduates go when supervision， because in China， supervision is a freak， not really learn new graduation At School during put好就行learn basic knowledge and useful qualification certificates have to have work experience， job experience， Do not need certification， basic In addition to looking for a job is a little bit with four English and computer 2 (the threshold of a lot of city)， is the English have six titles when test useful (useless 4)， all other spending "bought" by the all useless， does not recommend the The most crucial is that the solid foundation of knowledge! ! Benefit for life! Finally recommend a look at this article， very good!介绍几个有关土木工程英语文章并有专业翻译的：_ob=BrowseListURL&_type=subject&subjColl=433&_acct=C000050169&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=1002943&md5=61bced1e366ac75a15f997c11aaca166 用这个网站的"Browse"功能，浏览土木专业文章即可。有些文章可以浏览全文，标题前面有个绿色的小方格的就可以。有些不可以。

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土木工程英语论文3000字

你是哪个省的啊看看如果可以的话可以给你一份全面的

Civil engineering is the oldest branch of the profession of engineering after military Many of the important things in our lives that we take for granted are the product of civil The construction of the dams and power stations that provide the electricity we use every day requires civil The water and sewage treatment plants that provide us with safe water supplies require the expertise of civil The paths and roads we travel are civil engineering In fact most structures， large and small， require the help of a civil engineer whether in the designing， planning or managing of the Civil engineers also help to preserve our environment by assisting in the cleaning up of existing pollution and planning ways to reduce future pollution of our air， land and waterCivil Engineering gives us Quality of Life !翻译：土木工程是军事工程学演变而来的工程专业的一个最古老分支许多我们生活中被认为是理所当然的重要事物都是土木工程的产物为我们日常生活供应电力的水坝和发电站，它们的建设就需要土木工程师为我们提供安全用水的生活用水和污水处理厂也需要土木工程师的专业知识我们出行交通所必需的道路，正是土木工程的实例事实上，许多建筑物，不论大小，在工程的设计、规划和管理阶段都需要土木工程师的协助土木工程师也通过清理现存的污染和规划一些方法来减少未来空气、土壤和水中的污染，从而帮助保护我们的环境土木工程为我们创造高品质的人生!

给我题目和邮箱我那里很多很多很多

土木工程英文论文3000字怎么写

Research on the construction safety management of Civil EngineeringIn recent years， the construction accident in civil engineering in our country often This not only caused casualties， also caused great loss of national property， and resulting in a very bad social Therefore， in our country， the construction units in the civil engineering construction projects， shouldstrengthen the construction safety management， all aspects ofsecurity control for engineering， to prevent dangerous accidentsin the end it The cause of the civil engineering constructionaccidents are in many In order to enhance security，should be combined with the characteristics of construction projects and the enterprise's internal and external conditions， the rational allocation of production factors， optimization of management In order to realize the construction safetymanagement， construction units should establish a safety management system of a project， it should be carried out from the following aspects:A construction safety consciousness， cultivate the modern safety science theory， occurrence of unsafe human behavior To implement safety management， it should becombined with psychology， behavioral science to strengthen the education and training of employees in production safety，improve the consciousness of safe production， so as to guide the safety production behavior of For the construction enterprises should strengthen safety awareness and educationproject personnel， developing the regular safety education to the construction personnel involved in the project， and to carry outsecurity Three level education to the new participate in the work of the operating personnel; often transform types of employees， should be safety training for new types of work， makeoperation personnel matters needing attention can be familiar with the safe operation of In order to make safe productionconsciousness win support among the people， enterprisemanagement personnel but also in engineering project， using a variety of promotional tools to start a variety of education，cultivate the construction personnel safety Andin the management of enterprises， the production safety systemthought Leaders at all levels and enterprises in issuing the project production task， should also carry out safety Such as the production safety requirements to the construction personnel， so conducive to safe thought into the production of management， let each employee has consciously in the psychological sense of Two， the establishment of management system for safety in production in addition to strengthen production safety education and awareness of construction project staff， should alsoestablish a safety management system， protect the system from the construction enterprise safety in production In order toavoid the frequent occurrence of sudden accident， the construction enterprise should according to the project， to develop a comprehensive， the system of safety management，and invest the necessary manpower and funds to ensure the implementation of the Ensure the production safetyconstruction from the system implementation， the project section of construction enterprises should establish the safety inspectionsystem， and regularly to the project construction of the security Make a clear record of project construction process，record the dangerous post， and regularly check the Self evaluation and construction team every week to organize asafety activities， the project department to make regular safetyevaluation for project Construction enterprises in theconstruction of civil engineering， in order to establish a safety management system， need to make corresponding technical measures for safety management system， a comprehensivescientific standard for Therefore， the safety work of construction enterprise project technical measures should be prior to commencement of As for engineering and technical measures should be strict examination and approval， the approval before If the design changes during construction， corresponding safety technical measures should be coordinated with the adjustment，will The safety technical measures enacted personnel andparticipation， should fully understand the project as the construction scheme， construction environment， the actualoperation has， and combined with relevant laws and regulations or the security policy to establish safety technical measures，which can ensure the safety In civil engineering construction of large， corresponding safety technical measuresshould be formulated more comprehensive and more specific，must be carried out through the whole process of construction，and mainly covers to other engineering To establish the system of safety management， construction enterprises should also be strict safety As before the construction of the project， technical personnel should to the technical measures for the construction Such as technical personnel issue written materials relatedto the construction personnel， and the implementation of safety technical measures of construction workers to regularly check;when technicians found construction personnel in violation oftechnical measure behavior， to give timely When theconstruction personnel technical mistakes when amended and supplemented In order to ensure the safety ofconstruction enterprises to implement， should take theseinspection of production safety measures the formation of rules and regulations， require employees to strictly abide by， so to ensure safety production At the same time， the construction enterprises can also follow the specific constructiondevelopment situation， formulate a set of safety technical measures linked to reward and punishment system， to strictly abide by the department or individual production safety， strictsecurity checks to reward， and if there are penalties for violations of the At the same time should have a goodproduction safety supervision work， and sent to the specialized production safety supervision When there is potential safety hazard factors in project development， should be timely analysis and inspection and make treatment immediately， so thatthe safety management to implement， implement the specificsystem， ensure the feasibility of production The range ofcivil engineering projects involved in the construction processmore widely， because the factors which affect the engineering safety But in the construction process， the occurrence of safety accidents is often unexpected， with occasional andunexpected These come unexpectedly accidents， serious damage often caused casualties and Three， strengthen the safety production and environment management in civil engineering construction process，environment is an important factor influencing the construction So in order to guarantee safety in production， enterprises should be to strengthen the management of construction As in the construction site， the unnecessary equipment and surplus materials， should be timely In the pile construction materials in order to keep the construction site， the patency of the road accident， ensure to timely rescue， this is to protect the safety measures to And construction enterprises shouldstrictly abide by the rules and regulations， which occurred on theconstruction site of the waste， garbage bag， cement， waste materials and other items should be clear， it can keep the siteclean， to create a civilized construction environment for safe Create a safe production environment construction enterprises， should also be reflected in the risk disposal of For some such as the construction of electricity，dangerous equipment， cloth rod is used， should by the competent department of enterprise safety approval approval，the approval before they can be put into use And in the process of construction of civil engineering， a comprehensive analysis of the conditions of construction Some of the effects of environmental factors of the quality of construction， totake timely measures， and to conduct a comprehensivespecification， so that can realize the safe construction quality engineering to create good

土木工程英语论文300字怎么写

英语的我不怎么活会，对不起，实在对不起，不能为你回答，因为我还小，不懂什么英语，也没学很多英语，对不起了！！！

What kind of interesting work are other Civil Engineers doing right now?I'm working on an excavation for a building that is part of a Physics E We blasted our way 80ft deep into The hole is 300ft by 130ft or there We are currently installing Lots of untensioned and tensioned rock I work for the contractor who is doing the Its very interesting project， but also very The Engineering firm who designed the project is from Chicago， and they didn't send anyone to the site before they designed it， and they did a really piss poor job of The geology was nothing like they thought it would be (big surprise)， but thats what happens when local engineers are not involved I They had 20 bore holes drilled， for a 3 mile road and the building Then they changed the site layout so the final design was not even in one of the bore They missed by 300 We built them a 3 mile road to the site， and it was designed like a Chicago street， and not 3 miles of road floated over Even though there is a septic system for the building site， there design included a sanitary sewer， with concrete manholes and the It was fun because there is no sanitary sewer on ether side of the Lazy engineering is a very very terrible thing to have to deal

你好歹给个你的优势，你对土木工程专业的认识的汉语啊

土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ，直译是民用工程，它是建造各种工程的统称。它既指建设的对象，即建造在地上，地下，水中的工程设施，也指应用的材料设备和进行的勘测，设计施工，保养，维修等专业技术。土木工程随着人类社会的进步而发展，至今已经演变成为大型综合性的学科，它已经出许多分支，如：建筑工程，铁路工程，道路工程，桥梁工程，特种工程结构，给水排水工程，港口工程，水利工程，环境工程等学科。土木工程共有六个专业：建筑学，城市规划，土木工程，建筑环境与设备工程，给水排水工程和道路桥梁工程。土木工程作为一个重要的基础学科，有其重要的属性：综合性，社会性，实践性，统一性。土木工程为国民经济的发展和人民生活的改善提供了重要的物质技术基础，对众多产业的振兴发挥了促进作用，工程建设是形成固定资产的基本生产过程，因此，建筑业和房地产成为许多国家和地区的经济支柱之一。古代的土木工程有很长的时间跨度，大致从公元前500年新石器时代出现原始的土木工程活动到16世纪末意大利的文艺复兴，导致土木工程走上迅速发展的道路为止，前后经历了两千多年。在这段时间内，由于科学理论发展及其缓慢，土木工程也没有突破习惯的发展。从17世纪中页开始到20 世纪40年代第二次世界大战结束为止的300年间，国外的建筑取得了长足的进步。土木工程进入了定量分析阶段。一些理论的发展，新材料的出现，新工具的发明，都使土木工程科学日渐完善和成熟。到了近代，二战结束之后，许多国家经济起飞，现代科学日益进步，从而为进一步发展提供了强大的动力和物质基础。人们生活水平的不断提高，必然要求越来越舒适的居住环境，在这种情况下，建筑的发展直接推动了土木工程的发展。总的来说土木工程是一门古老的学科，它已经取得了巨大的成就，未来的土木工程将在人们的生活中占据更重要的地位。地球环境的日益恶化，人口的不断增加，人们为了争取生存，为了争取更舒适的生存环境，必将更加重视土木工程。在不久的将来，一些重大项目将会陆续兴建，插入云霄的摩天大楼，横跨大样的桥梁，更加方便的交通将不是梦想。科技的发展，以及地球不断恶化的环境必将促使土木工程向太空和海洋发展，为人类提供更广阔的生存空间。近年来，工程材料主要是钢筋，混凝土，木材和砖材，在未来，传统材料将得到改观，一些全新的更加适合建筑的材料将问世，尤其是化学合成材料将推动建筑走向更高点。同时，设计方法的精确化，设计工作的自动化，信息和智能话技术的全面引入，将会是人们有一个更加舒适的居住环境。一句话，理论的发展，新材料的出现，计算机的应用，高新技术的引入等都将使土木工程有一个新的飞跃English is the Civil Engineering Civil Engineering， civil engineering is literally， it is the construction of the project It means building objects that the construction on the ground， underground， water works facilities， equipment and materials to use in surveying， design construction， maintenance， repair and other professional Civil Engineering with the progress of the human society， has been transformed into large integrated disciplines， it has a number of branches， such as : construction， rail projects， road projects， bridge projects， special project structure， water drainage works， the port project， water， environmental engineering A total of six professional Civil Engineering : architecture， urban planning， civil engineering， construction and environmental engineering equipment， water drainage works and road bridge Civil Engineering as an important foundation subjects， its important attribute : an integrated， social， practicality， Civil Engineering for the development of the national economy and improve the living standards of the people provided important material and technological foundation for the revitalization of many industries played a catalytic role in the construction of fixed assets is a basic production process， the construction and real estate in many countries and regions become a pillar of the economyAncient Civil Engineering has a long time span， roughly 500 years before Christ from the original date in civil engineering activities to the 16 century Italian Renaissance， resulting in the rapid development of the Civil Engineering on the road today， and has experienced more than 2，000 During this period， due to the development of scientific theories and slow， there is no breakthrough in civil engineering Century from 17 pages to 40 years in the 20th century end of the Second World War 300 years， foreign construction made great Civil Engineering has entered a phase of quantitative Some theoretical development， the emergence of new materials， new tools of invention， the Civil Engineering Science is perfection and In modern times， after the end of World War II， many countries economic takeoff， the increasing advances of modern science， so as to provide a powerful impetus to further development and material People's living conditions continue to improve， more and more comfortable living environment for the inevitable in the circumstances， the construction of development directly to the Civil Engineering

土木工程英语论文5000字怎么写

文修辞手法较多，我就将修辞作为讲授重点

你是哪个省的啊看看如果可以的话可以给你一份全面的

只能告诉你上百度查查吧。。。。

odic， or ill-directed labor; but faithful，