论文中英文人名之间用顿号还是逗号
＜strong＞论文注释两个作者之间用顿号。＜/strong＞论文注释标点符号一般都按照以下示例：如果有两个作者以上的，作者之间用顿号；出版社和出版年份之间不加标点符号；作者名和地名后用冒号，其他中间一般用逗号隔开。论文一定要注意标点符号的使用。中文序码后表示停顿用顿号，阿拉伯数码后用黑点。阿拉伯数字、符号及外文并列的字、词、句，用逗号不用顿号分开。
这里是有很规范的标点知识。Joy高斋翻译CATTI和MTI分享：希望对你有用。必备|标点符号如何翻译？（附使用规则）比如2016年11月英语三级笔译实务试题原文：Harper Lee was an ordinary woman as stunned as anybody by the extraordinary success of “To Kill a M”书名号里面的双引号。“To Kill a Mockingbird”，英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以，因为斜体有时候看着不整齐，译文中文需要加上书名号，书名第一次出现，需要括号加注原英文名（人名也这样处理）。还比如14年11月CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题原文：WATERLOO， Belgium --- The region around this Belgian city is busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 of one of the major battles in European military 里面的逗号和破折号。WATERLOO， Belgium比利时滑铁卢：这里考察英语地名从小到大，而且加个逗号，汉语里面是从大到小，不加逗号，比如Shanghai， China翻译为中国上海。这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节，可是我今天看了大家提交的译文，基本都这样写的：WATERLOO， Belgium --- The region 比利时滑铁卢——：破折号的用法和翻译，这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节，经常用在文章或报道的开头，引出事件发生的背景（地点）。翻译的时候保持破折号即可。:Colon（冒号）1．引出表示列举、解释或说明性的词语，翻译的时候保持：The string section consists of four instruments: violin， viola cello， and /His grades are a follows: English， an A; H a B: Science， a D: and Math， a C2．引出对前文进行补充、总结或强调的词语，翻译的时候保持：Judges have a double duty；They must protect the innocent and punish the guilty／ He has only one pleasure: 3．引出较长的正式引语或大段引语，翻译的时候是：或者，In his most famous speech he said: All men are created equal and must enjoy equally the rights that are inalienably 4．用于信件或演说词中的称呼语之后（英国用法中多用逗号），翻译的时候保持：Dear Sir: /Dear Professor Jones: /Ladies and Gentlemen:5．用于公函、政府文件或商业函件的标题或标目之后，翻译的时候保持：TO /SUBJECT: /REFERENCE: /VIA:6．用于时与分之间（英国法中多用句号）、比率数之间、《圣经》的章与节之间，翻译的时候保持：The train is to leave at 8: /Common nouns outnumber proper nouns in proportion /You will find it in Genesis 2: 4-7．分隔书名的标题与副标题，翻译的时候保持：或者破折号NOStromo: A Tale of the Seaboard， Comma（逗号）1．分隔并列成分We are tired， hungry and /Washington was said to be first in war， first in peace， and first in the hearts of his /We were taught how to sit gracefully， how to how to converse 2．分隔并列句中的分句It snowed all night， and the schools were closed the next / We must leave now， or we will miss the / I tried to sleep， but my neighbour's dog made that /It is an imperfect system，yet it is better than 3．分隔对比或对照成分He is sick， not /The more haste， the less 4．分隔非限定性修饰语、同位语或附加说明的词语He found the Paper on the roof， where the newsboy had thrown The the who had cared through the window， went straight to the /They want us， you and me， to go /I have to get up early， particularly on S5．分隔附加疑问句或选择疑问句Tom didn't take it， did he? / Which pencil do you the red one or the blue one?6．分隔直接引语和导语Only a "Sherman said， " would carry on like 7．表示省略相同词语Some went to the right; others， to the 分隔句首状语Usually， he is dressed in blue / Except for physics， my courses are not /When he found that his parents had deserted him， he sat down to 9，常用以分隔用作独立成分、状语等的下列词语Honestly， that's all the money I /Personally， I prefer the other /Unfortunately， they were out when I /To tell you the truth， I was very frightened1) actually， basically， briefly fortunately，frankly， honestly， hopefully， incidentally，luckily， naturally， personally， unfortunately， to tell the truth2) anyhow， anyway， besides， consequent，furthermore， however， likewise， moreover， nevertheless， otherwise， therefore;3)first(ly)， second(ly )， last(ly)， finally，first of after all， above all， in other words， for example， for instance， that is，namely， ， 4)in short， in fact， in conclusion， in a few words， as a result， as a matter of fact， on the contrary， on the other hand;5) of course， by the way， sure enough， between you and me， believe it or not;6)I think， I believe， I suppose， you know，you see， In my opinion;7)yes， no， well， ohAnyhow， even if the problem does arise， it wont affect /I don’t want to go; besides， I’m too /This is， however， another side to this This is our most disastrous and embarrassing defeat eve: in short， a /I don’t like him， in fact，I hate /On the contrary， it hardly ever It's strange， you know， that he hasn’t passed the /In my opinion， he is Yes， times have /Well， not much can be done about it /Oh， David， come here a moment! /Oh no， not again!10．分隔日期、数字、地点Firstly， let me deal with the most important /The cinema is only open to adults， ，people over June 12， 1991/It was on Friday， May 16， in Los A /The price of this sedan car is $12，/He lives at 1515 Halsted SChicago， I11．分隔人名与职称、头衔或倒置姓名I asked my boss for a month's holiday and， believe it or not， he agreed! /By the way， have you seen Tom recently?12．分隔呼语R W Leeds， M D /George Washington， President/Smith， John W， JI would like to ask you， M Jones， for your /Will you see if the door is closed， Janet? /Sir，I'd like to ask a 13．用于信件的称呼语之后（美国用法中多用冒号）或结束语之后Dear Mary， /Sincerely yours， /Yours truly，“ ”Quotation Mark（引号)1．用于直接引语注意下列句子中其他标点符号与引号的相对位置:1）逗号、句号位于引号内（这是美国用法，英国用法多置于引号外）2）不属于引语的问号、感叹号或破折号位于引号之外3）在引语内再用引语时，可用单引号（这是美国用法，在英国用法中，单引号在外，双引号在内）4）引语不止一段时，引号位于各段起始处和最后一段结尾处Michael said， "Let's meet at my house next "/"No， you cant， "she "It's January 1， 1863， Lincoln declared the slaves "forever "/The word"bread， for example， has both standard and slang Why did she say "That is a very selfish attitude"?The witness said， "I distinctly heard him say， Don’t be late， and then heard the door " /The witness said， I distinctly heard him say， Don’t be and then heard the door ’Frequently used signs and symbols are in the back of this Many are found on Symbols include the chemical The chemical elements are also grouped together in the back of this "2．用于引述文章、文艺作品、歌曲、广播及电视节目、绘画等Have you read the article"Shanghai Shows Its Colors"in the January Time? /"Ode to a Nightingale " was written by K /American national anthem is"The Star-spangled B " /YOAS Amencan Mosaic”／ Da Vinci’s“ Mona Lisa "3．用于引述俚语、反语、借用语、定义、词形等Her brother"socked her in the eye and" beaned "her with a /Bob's skiing"vacation"consisted of three weeks with his leg in a / The basic meaning of dumb in both British and American English is“ unable to speak．”／ How do you spell the word＂ eclectic”？;Semicolon（分号）一般说来，分号的作用介于句号与逗号之间，即用分号隔开的两部分之间的关系，比用句号分开的紧密，但不及用逗号分开的紧密。1．用于并列分句之间People make history: unusual people make history /Your car is new; mine is six years /I came， I saw I /it's too late to go for a walk now; besides， it's beginning to /We finally found the gate; however， it had been 2．分隔已有逗号的并列成分，以避免歧义Follow this procedure: first， get your application forms; next， fill them out; last， pay the The sun， a bright yellow ball， shone; the children， happy as always， 3．用于由 for example， for instance， namely，that is（ to say）， in fact，i．e．，e．g等词语引出的分句之前Many of their talents complemented each other; for example， he played the piano and she /Tom is well-liked: in he is the most popular person in the /He chose to invest in major industries: e， steel， automobiles， and — Dash(破折号)用在一个解释性的分句或句子前面：It's an environmental — That's not a small 这是个环境保护的问题，这不是一件小事。用在一个解释性的插入语的前面和后面（相当于一个括号）：During my vacation—I must have been insane—I decided I would 假期中，我准是疯了，我决定去滑雪。用在一个引用的句子前面（代替一个冒号，或与分号一起用）：Uncle Wang laughingly answered—"No， no; stay where you "大叔笑着回答道“不用了，不用了，你就呆到那。”表示意思的突然转折："And may I ask—"said Xiao Wu;" but I guess it's better for you to ask him about "“我可以问——”小吴说；“不过我想还是你问他的好。”表示迟疑犹豫："I—I—I rather think —maybe—Amy has taken "“我——我——我想——或许——是艾米拿了。”总括前面列举的若干东西：News house， larger schools， more sheep， more pigs and chickens， more horses and donkeys—everywhere here shows signs of 新房子，扩建的学校，更多的羊、猪、鸡，更多的马和驴，这里的一切显示出一片繁荣景象。Italicization斜体字的使用1．书籍、报刊、文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画等的名称Dickens' Oliver Twist /The English-Chinese Dictionary/Readers Digest /The New York TimesMilton's Paradise Lost/Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro/ The Sound of Music /Van Gogh’s StarryNight2．交通工具、航天器等专名Air Force One/Apollo/Challenger3．作为例示的词、字母或数字The word receive is often /The b in comb is silent4，表示强调的词语She never expected such a /woman's place was in the home; it certainly isn’t 5．表示未归化的外来词语In aeternum[L]/ fille[F]6．动物学和植物学中表示属、种、亚种及变种的拉丁语新学名The horse (Equus caballus )has affected the course of history more than any other /The mistletoe (Phoradendron flavescens )is the state flower of O7．法庭案例名称中的原被告姓名Madison Kingley/the Jones case8．剧本中的舞台提示ROBERT: Ah yes， of Sit down， sit down， please， M R [She sits as if this made matters rather ]PHILIP: (Standing guard by her )My wife is a little 取自陆谷孙英译汉大词典
cat，pig and dog
1 引用文献的基本格式引文基本格式的两种情况：第一种情况是把文献作者作为句子的一部分 (通常作主语)， 我们把它叫做 “格式1”; 第二种情况是把作者的姓放在括弧里， 我们把它叫做 “格式2”。在同一篇论文中， 最好统一使用一种格式。1 格式1格式1的基本做法是把作者的姓 (Family name)作为句子的一部分 (通常作主语)， 随后用括弧标出所引用文献的出版年代。比如：Long (1991) argues that without this， outcomes such as those from immersion education are likely to occur， with a lack of sustained 2 格式2格式2的基本做法是， 把作者的姓、出版年代以及页码均放在括弧里， 出版年代紧随作者的姓， 之后是页码。比如：This approach tends to assume an automatisation or practice view of learning (Bruton 2002)在同一篇论文中格式要统一。要么都采用冒号加页码的格式， 要么都使用逗号加/的格式，不能交替使用。在直接引用文献时， 如所引用的内容较长(一般超过50单词)， 则应该另起一段， 左缩进两个字符。2 转引的格式所谓转引， 是指论文作者并没有看到某个文献的原始出版物， 而是在另外一个文献中看到的。3 如何引用中文文献在用英文撰写论文的过程中，如果要引用中文文献，要将引用的中文部分、作者以及出版物的信息翻译成英文，然后按英文论文的引文格式引用。在英文论文中引用中文文献时不能写作者的全名(如Hu Zhuanglin， 1994)，也不能直接用中文(如胡壮麟， 1994或胡， 1994)。在参考书目中，首先提供英文信息，并在文献名称后面加上(In Chinese)， 表示该文献是用中文写的。4 关于引文的其他注意事项1 关于重复引用。在同一段落中， 连续两次或两次以上引用同一文献时(中间没有引用其他的文献)， 从第二次开始， 不重复文献作者的姓和出版年代， 而是用代替。2 有时论文中不是直接或间接引用文献， 而只是为了描述或介绍研究现状而提及某些文献， 往往同时提及多种文献。3 在同一处提及一个作者不同年代的文献时， 可在括弧中列出若干个年代， 用逗号隔开， 按时间顺序排列。
论文中英文人名之间用顿号还是逗号啊
你好，要用逗号隔开。补充资料：逗号把句子切分为意群，表示小于分号大于顿号的停顿。逗号在汉语及大多数外语是使用频率最高的标点符号，朝鲜语使用句号多于逗号属于特殊情况。逗号的用途最广泛，用法最灵活，因此也最难掌握。比较和分析国内外有关资料的说法，有助于了解逗号的主要功能
这里是有很规范的标点知识。Joy高斋翻译CATTI和MTI分享：希望对你有用。必备|标点符号如何翻译？（附使用规则）比如2016年11月英语三级笔译实务试题原文：Harper Lee was an ordinary woman as stunned as anybody by the extraordinary success of “To Kill a M”书名号里面的双引号。“To Kill a Mockingbird”，英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以，因为斜体有时候看着不整齐，译文中文需要加上书名号，书名第一次出现，需要括号加注原英文名（人名也这样处理）。还比如14年11月CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题原文：WATERLOO， Belgium --- The region around this Belgian city is busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 of one of the major battles in European military 里面的逗号和破折号。WATERLOO， Belgium比利时滑铁卢：这里考察英语地名从小到大，而且加个逗号，汉语里面是从大到小，不加逗号，比如Shanghai， China翻译为中国上海。这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节，可是我今天看了大家提交的译文，基本都这样写的：WATERLOO， Belgium --- The region 比利时滑铁卢——：破折号的用法和翻译，这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节，经常用在文章或报道的开头，引出事件发生的背景（地点）。翻译的时候保持破折号即可。:Colon（冒号）1．引出表示列举、解释或说明性的词语，翻译的时候保持：The string section consists of four instruments: violin， viola cello， and /His grades are a follows: English， an A; H a B: Science， a D: and Math， a C2．引出对前文进行补充、总结或强调的词语，翻译的时候保持：Judges have a double duty；They must protect the innocent and punish the guilty／ He has only one pleasure: 3．引出较长的正式引语或大段引语，翻译的时候是：或者，In his most famous speech he said: All men are created equal and must enjoy equally the rights that are inalienably 4．用于信件或演说词中的称呼语之后（英国用法中多用逗号），翻译的时候保持：Dear Sir: /Dear Professor Jones: /Ladies and Gentlemen:5．用于公函、政府文件或商业函件的标题或标目之后，翻译的时候保持：TO /SUBJECT: /REFERENCE: /VIA:6．用于时与分之间（英国法中多用句号）、比率数之间、《圣经》的章与节之间，翻译的时候保持：The train is to leave at 8: /Common nouns outnumber proper nouns in proportion /You will find it in Genesis 2: 4-7．分隔书名的标题与副标题，翻译的时候保持：或者破折号NOStromo: A Tale of the Seaboard， Comma（逗号）1．分隔并列成分We are tired， hungry and /Washington was said to be first in war， first in peace， and first in the hearts of his /We were taught how to sit gracefully， how to how to converse 2．分隔并列句中的分句It snowed all night， and the schools were closed the next / We must leave now， or we will miss the / I tried to sleep， but my neighbour's dog made that /It is an imperfect system，yet it is better than 3．分隔对比或对照成分He is sick， not /The more haste， the less 4．分隔非限定性修饰语、同位语或附加说明的词语He found the Paper on the roof， where the newsboy had thrown The the who had cared through the window， went straight to the /They want us， you and me， to go /I have to get up early， particularly on S5．分隔附加疑问句或选择疑问句Tom didn't take it， did he? / Which pencil do you the red one or the blue one?6．分隔直接引语和导语Only a "Sherman said， " would carry on like 7．表示省略相同词语Some went to the right; others， to the 分隔句首状语Usually， he is dressed in blue / Except for physics， my courses are not /When he found that his parents had deserted him， he sat down to 9，常用以分隔用作独立成分、状语等的下列词语Honestly， that's all the money I /Personally， I prefer the other /Unfortunately， they were out when I /To tell you the truth， I was very frightened1) actually， basically， briefly fortunately，frankly， honestly， hopefully， incidentally，luckily， naturally， personally， unfortunately， to tell the truth2) anyhow， anyway， besides， consequent，furthermore， however， likewise， moreover， nevertheless， otherwise， therefore;3)first(ly)， second(ly )， last(ly)， finally，first of after all， above all， in other words， for example， for instance， that is，namely， ， 4)in short， in fact， in conclusion， in a few words， as a result， as a matter of fact， on the contrary， on the other hand;5) of course， by the way， sure enough， between you and me， believe it or not;6)I think， I believe， I suppose， you know，you see， In my opinion;7)yes， no， well， ohAnyhow， even if the problem does arise， it wont affect /I don’t want to go; besides， I’m too /This is， however， another side to this This is our most disastrous and embarrassing defeat eve: in short， a /I don’t like him， in fact，I hate /On the contrary， it hardly ever It's strange， you know， that he hasn’t passed the /In my opinion， he is Yes， times have /Well， not much can be done about it /Oh， David， come here a moment! /Oh no， not again!10．分隔日期、数字、地点Firstly， let me deal with the most important /The cinema is only open to adults， ，people over June 12， 1991/It was on Friday， May 16， in Los A /The price of this sedan car is $12，/He lives at 1515 Halsted SChicago， I11．分隔人名与职称、头衔或倒置姓名I asked my boss for a month's holiday and， believe it or not， he agreed! /By the way， have you seen Tom recently?12．分隔呼语R W Leeds， M D /George Washington， President/Smith， John W， JI would like to ask you， M Jones， for your /Will you see if the door is closed， Janet? /Sir，I'd like to ask a 13．用于信件的称呼语之后（美国用法中多用冒号）或结束语之后Dear Mary， /Sincerely yours， /Yours truly，“ ”Quotation Mark（引号)1．用于直接引语注意下列句子中其他标点符号与引号的相对位置:1）逗号、句号位于引号内（这是美国用法，英国用法多置于引号外）2）不属于引语的问号、感叹号或破折号位于引号之外3）在引语内再用引语时，可用单引号（这是美国用法，在英国用法中，单引号在外，双引号在内）4）引语不止一段时，引号位于各段起始处和最后一段结尾处Michael said， "Let's meet at my house next "/"No， you cant， "she "It's January 1， 1863， Lincoln declared the slaves "forever "/The word"bread， for example， has both standard and slang Why did she say "That is a very selfish attitude"?The witness said， "I distinctly heard him say， Don’t be late， and then heard the door " /The witness said， I distinctly heard him say， Don’t be and then heard the door ’Frequently used signs and symbols are in the back of this Many are found on Symbols include the chemical The chemical elements are also grouped together in the back of this "2．用于引述文章、文艺作品、歌曲、广播及电视节目、绘画等Have you read the article"Shanghai Shows Its Colors"in the January Time? /"Ode to a Nightingale " was written by K /American national anthem is"The Star-spangled B " /YOAS Amencan Mosaic”／ Da Vinci’s“ Mona Lisa "3．用于引述俚语、反语、借用语、定义、词形等Her brother"socked her in the eye and" beaned "her with a /Bob's skiing"vacation"consisted of three weeks with his leg in a / The basic meaning of dumb in both British and American English is“ unable to speak．”／ How do you spell the word＂ eclectic”？;Semicolon（分号）一般说来，分号的作用介于句号与逗号之间，即用分号隔开的两部分之间的关系，比用句号分开的紧密，但不及用逗号分开的紧密。1．用于并列分句之间People make history: unusual people make history /Your car is new; mine is six years /I came， I saw I /it's too late to go for a walk now; besides， it's beginning to /We finally found the gate; however， it had been 2．分隔已有逗号的并列成分，以避免歧义Follow this procedure: first， get your application forms; next， fill them out; last， pay the The sun， a bright yellow ball， shone; the children， happy as always， 3．用于由 for example， for instance， namely，that is（ to say）， in fact，i．e．，e．g等词语引出的分句之前Many of their talents complemented each other; for example， he played the piano and she /Tom is well-liked: in he is the most popular person in the /He chose to invest in major industries: e， steel， automobiles， and — Dash(破折号)用在一个解释性的分句或句子前面：It's an environmental — That's not a small 这是个环境保护的问题，这不是一件小事。用在一个解释性的插入语的前面和后面（相当于一个括号）：During my vacation—I must have been insane—I decided I would 假期中，我准是疯了，我决定去滑雪。用在一个引用的句子前面（代替一个冒号，或与分号一起用）：Uncle Wang laughingly answered—"No， no; stay where you "大叔笑着回答道“不用了，不用了，你就呆到那。”表示意思的突然转折："And may I ask—"said Xiao Wu;" but I guess it's better for you to ask him about "“我可以问——”小吴说；“不过我想还是你问他的好。”表示迟疑犹豫："I—I—I rather think —maybe—Amy has taken "“我——我——我想——或许——是艾米拿了。”总括前面列举的若干东西：News house， larger schools， more sheep， more pigs and chickens， more horses and donkeys—everywhere here shows signs of 新房子，扩建的学校，更多的羊、猪、鸡，更多的马和驴，这里的一切显示出一片繁荣景象。Italicization斜体字的使用1．书籍、报刊、文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画等的名称Dickens' Oliver Twist /The English-Chinese Dictionary/Readers Digest /The New York TimesMilton's Paradise Lost/Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro/ The Sound of Music /Van Gogh’s StarryNight2．交通工具、航天器等专名Air Force One/Apollo/Challenger3．作为例示的词、字母或数字The word receive is often /The b in comb is silent4，表示强调的词语She never expected such a /woman's place was in the home; it certainly isn’t 5．表示未归化的外来词语In aeternum[L]/ fille[F]6．动物学和植物学中表示属、种、亚种及变种的拉丁语新学名The horse (Equus caballus )has affected the course of history more than any other /The mistletoe (Phoradendron flavescens )is the state flower of O7．法庭案例名称中的原被告姓名Madison Kingley/the Jones case8．剧本中的舞台提示ROBERT: Ah yes， of Sit down， sit down， please， M R [She sits as if this made matters rather ]PHILIP: (Standing guard by her )My wife is a little 取自陆谷孙英译汉大词典
cat，pig and dog
＜strong＞论文注释两个作者之间用顿号。＜/strong＞论文注释标点符号一般都按照以下示例：如果有两个作者以上的，作者之间用顿号；出版社和出版年份之间不加标点符号；作者名和地名后用冒号，其他中间一般用逗号隔开。论文一定要注意标点符号的使用。中文序码后表示停顿用顿号，阿拉伯数码后用黑点。阿拉伯数字、符号及外文并列的字、词、句，用逗号不用顿号分开。
论文中英文人名之间用顿号还是逗号怎么表示
用顿号，因为出现在中文文章中。
文中引述正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节；既要注意引述与论文的有机统一，即其逻辑性，又要注意引述格式（即英语论文参考文献）的规范性。引述别人的观点，可以直接引用，也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式，论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。现针对文中引述的不同情况，将部分规范格式分述如下。若引文不足三行，则可将引文有机地融合在论文中。如:The divorce of Arnold's personal desire from his inheritance results in “the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe”。被引述的文字如果超过三行，则应将引文与论文文字分开，如下例所示：Whitman has proved himself an eminent democratic representative and precursor， and his “Democratic Vistas”is an admirable and characteristicAnd if one is sorry that in it Whitman is unable to conceive the extreme crises of society， one is certain that no society would be tolerable whoses citizens could not find refreshment in its buoyant democratic idealism。这里的格式有两点要加以注意。一是引文各行距英语论文的左边第一个字母十个空格，即应从第十一格打起；二是引文不需加引号，末尾的句号应标在最后一个词后。若引文出自一部多卷书，除注明作者姓和页码外，还需注明卷号。如：Professor Chen Jia's A History of English Literature aimed to give Chinese readers“a historical survey of English literature from its earliest beginnings down to the 20thcentury”。圆括弧里的1为卷号，小写罗马数字i为页码，说明引文出自第1卷序言(引言、序言、导言等多使用小写的罗马数字标明页码)。如果英语论文中引用了同一作者的两篇或两篇以上的作品，除注明引文作者及页码外，还要注明作品名。如：Bacon condemned Platoas“an obstacle to science”。Farrington points out that Aristotle's father Nicomachus， a physician， probably trained his son in medicine。扩展资料基本要求Clear：思路清晰、概念清楚、层次清楚、表达清楚Complete：内容完整、结构完整匀称，切忌虎头蛇尾，有始无终Correct：科学内容正确（不出错）、资料数据正确（数据可靠、可信）、语言正确（无语法错）Concise：论述深刻、充分揭示其科学内涵、使用定量方法只有克服心理障碍，建立自信心， 熟悉SCI文章的思维方式及语言风格，勇于尝试，才能取得成功！注意事项撰写英语教学论文要有务实的精神。作者要沉得住气、耐得住寂寞，做到严谨、细致、认真，切忌浮躁、冲动、急功近利。要实事求是，深入实际，将教学研究植根于日常教学中。在教学中研究，在研究中提高，不搞闭门造车、坐而论道。我们有些英语教师工作十分勤恳，但平时缺乏积累、疏于动笔，对论文写作望而生畏，不能用大纲、用先进的教育、教学理论武装自己的作品，不注意吸纳他人的成果，使作品成为单纯的经验、感受；或者只谈理论，不能用宝贵的实践经验来证明自己的论点，使作品缺乏说服力。理论与实践相结合是英语教学论文写作应遵循的一项基本原则。第六、英文毕业论文摘要各部分的写作根据《EI》对英文摘要的写作要求，英文摘要的写作并没有一成不变的格式，但一般来说，英文摘要是对原始文献不加诠释或评论的准确而简短的概括并要求它能反映原始文献的主要信息。第七、英语毕业论文——目的（What I want to do?）目的。主要说明作者写作此文的目的，或本文主要解决的问题。一般来说，一篇好的英文摘要，一开头就应该把作者本文的目的或要解决的主要问题非常明确地交待清楚。必要时，可利用论文中所列的最新文献，简要介绍前人的工作，但这种介绍一定要极其简练。在这方面，《EI》提出了两点具体要求：1） Eliminate or minimize background information(不谈或尽量少谈背景信息)。2） Avoid repeating the title or part of the titlein the first sentence of the abstract(避免在摘要的第一句话重复使用题目或题目的一部分）。第八、英语毕业论文——过程与方法(How I did it？)过程及方法。主要说明作者主要工作过程及所用的方法。在英文摘要中，过程与方法的阐述起着承前启后的作用。开头交待了要解决的问题(What I want to do)之后，接着要回答的自然就是如何解决问题(How I did it)，而且，最后的结果和结论也往往与研究过程及方法是密切相关的。大多数作者在阐述过程与方法时，最常见的问题是泛泛而谈、空洞无物，只有定性的描述，使读者很难清楚地了解论文中解决问题的过程和方法。因此，在说明过程与方法时，应结合(指向)论文中的实例、实验框图等来进行阐述，这样可以既给读者一个清晰的思路。第九、英语毕业论文——结果和结论(What results did I get and what conclusionscan I draw?)结果和结论部分代表着论文的主要成就和贡献，英语毕业论文有没有价值，值不值得读者阅读，主要取决于你所获得的结果和所得出的结论。因此，在写作结果和结论部分时，一般都要尽量结合实验结果或仿真结果的图、表、曲线等来加以说明，使结论部分言之有物，有根有据；同时，对那些看不懂中文的英文读者来说，通过这些图表，结合英文摘要的说明就可以比较清楚地了解论文的结果和结论。也只有这样，论文的结论才有说服力。如有可能，在结尾部分还可以将论文的结果和他人最新的研究结果进行比较，以突出论文的主要贡献和创新、独到之处(回答 What is new and original in this paper)。参考资料来源：百度百科-英文论文参考资料来源：百度百科-SCI论文
这里是有很规范的标点知识。Joy高斋翻译CATTI和MTI分享：希望对你有用。必备|标点符号如何翻译？（附使用规则）比如2016年11月英语三级笔译实务试题原文：Harper Lee was an ordinary woman as stunned as anybody by the extraordinary success of “To Kill a M”书名号里面的双引号。“To Kill a Mockingbird”，英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以，因为斜体有时候看着不整齐，译文中文需要加上书名号，书名第一次出现，需要括号加注原英文名（人名也这样处理）。还比如14年11月CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题原文：WATERLOO， Belgium --- The region around this Belgian city is busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 of one of the major battles in European military 里面的逗号和破折号。WATERLOO， Belgium比利时滑铁卢：这里考察英语地名从小到大，而且加个逗号，汉语里面是从大到小，不加逗号，比如Shanghai， China翻译为中国上海。这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节，可是我今天看了大家提交的译文，基本都这样写的：WATERLOO， Belgium --- The region 比利时滑铁卢——：破折号的用法和翻译，这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节，经常用在文章或报道的开头，引出事件发生的背景（地点）。翻译的时候保持破折号即可。:Colon（冒号）1．引出表示列举、解释或说明性的词语，翻译的时候保持：The string section consists of four instruments: violin， viola cello， and /His grades are a follows: English， an A; H a B: Science， a D: and Math， a C2．引出对前文进行补充、总结或强调的词语，翻译的时候保持：Judges have a double duty；They must protect the innocent and punish the guilty／ He has only one pleasure: 3．引出较长的正式引语或大段引语，翻译的时候是：或者，In his most famous speech he said: All men are created equal and must enjoy equally the rights that are inalienably 4．用于信件或演说词中的称呼语之后（英国用法中多用逗号），翻译的时候保持：Dear Sir: /Dear Professor Jones: /Ladies and Gentlemen:5．用于公函、政府文件或商业函件的标题或标目之后，翻译的时候保持：TO /SUBJECT: /REFERENCE: /VIA:6．用于时与分之间（英国法中多用句号）、比率数之间、《圣经》的章与节之间，翻译的时候保持：The train is to leave at 8: /Common nouns outnumber proper nouns in proportion /You will find it in Genesis 2: 4-7．分隔书名的标题与副标题，翻译的时候保持：或者破折号NOStromo: A Tale of the Seaboard， Comma（逗号）1．分隔并列成分We are tired， hungry and /Washington was said to be first in war， first in peace， and first in the hearts of his /We were taught how to sit gracefully， how to how to converse 2．分隔并列句中的分句It snowed all night， and the schools were closed the next / We must leave now， or we will miss the / I tried to sleep， but my neighbour's dog made that /It is an imperfect system，yet it is better than 3．分隔对比或对照成分He is sick， not /The more haste， the less 4．分隔非限定性修饰语、同位语或附加说明的词语He found the Paper on the roof， where the newsboy had thrown The the who had cared through the window， went straight to the /They want us， you and me， to go /I have to get up early， particularly on S5．分隔附加疑问句或选择疑问句Tom didn't take it， did he? / Which pencil do you the red one or the blue one?6．分隔直接引语和导语Only a "Sherman said， " would carry on like 7．表示省略相同词语Some went to the right; others， to the 分隔句首状语Usually， he is dressed in blue / Except for physics， my courses are not /When he found that his parents had deserted him， he sat down to 9，常用以分隔用作独立成分、状语等的下列词语Honestly， that's all the money I /Personally， I prefer the other /Unfortunately， they were out when I /To tell you the truth， I was very frightened1) actually， basically， briefly fortunately，frankly， honestly， hopefully， incidentally，luckily， naturally， personally， unfortunately， to tell the truth2) anyhow， anyway， besides， consequent，furthermore， however， likewise， moreover， nevertheless， otherwise， therefore;3)first(ly)， second(ly )， last(ly)， finally，first of after all， above all， in other words， for example， for instance， that is，namely， ， 4)in short， in fact， in conclusion， in a few words， as a result， as a matter of fact， on the contrary， on the other hand;5) of course， by the way， sure enough， between you and me， believe it or not;6)I think， I believe， I suppose， you know，you see， In my opinion;7)yes， no， well， ohAnyhow， even if the problem does arise， it wont affect /I don’t want to go; besides， I’m too /This is， however， another side to this This is our most disastrous and embarrassing defeat eve: in short， a /I don’t like him， in fact，I hate /On the contrary， it hardly ever It's strange， you know， that he hasn’t passed the /In my opinion， he is Yes， times have /Well， not much can be done about it /Oh， David， come here a moment! /Oh no， not again!10．分隔日期、数字、地点Firstly， let me deal with the most important /The cinema is only open to adults， ，people over June 12， 1991/It was on Friday， May 16， in Los A /The price of this sedan car is $12，/He lives at 1515 Halsted SChicago， I11．分隔人名与职称、头衔或倒置姓名I asked my boss for a month's holiday and， believe it or not， he agreed! /By the way， have you seen Tom recently?12．分隔呼语R W Leeds， M D /George Washington， President/Smith， John W， JI would like to ask you， M Jones， for your /Will you see if the door is closed， Janet? /Sir，I'd like to ask a 13．用于信件的称呼语之后（美国用法中多用冒号）或结束语之后Dear Mary， /Sincerely yours， /Yours truly，“ ”Quotation Mark（引号)1．用于直接引语注意下列句子中其他标点符号与引号的相对位置:1）逗号、句号位于引号内（这是美国用法，英国用法多置于引号外）2）不属于引语的问号、感叹号或破折号位于引号之外3）在引语内再用引语时，可用单引号（这是美国用法，在英国用法中，单引号在外，双引号在内）4）引语不止一段时，引号位于各段起始处和最后一段结尾处Michael said， "Let's meet at my house next "/"No， you cant， "she "It's January 1， 1863， Lincoln declared the slaves "forever "/The word"bread， for example， has both standard and slang Why did she say "That is a very selfish attitude"?The witness said， "I distinctly heard him say， Don’t be late， and then heard the door " /The witness said， I distinctly heard him say， Don’t be and then heard the door ’Frequently used signs and symbols are in the back of this Many are found on Symbols include the chemical The chemical elements are also grouped together in the back of this "2．用于引述文章、文艺作品、歌曲、广播及电视节目、绘画等Have you read the article"Shanghai Shows Its Colors"in the January Time? /"Ode to a Nightingale " was written by K /American national anthem is"The Star-spangled B " /YOAS Amencan Mosaic”／ Da Vinci’s“ Mona Lisa "3．用于引述俚语、反语、借用语、定义、词形等Her brother"socked her in the eye and" beaned "her with a /Bob's skiing"vacation"consisted of three weeks with his leg in a / The basic meaning of dumb in both British and American English is“ unable to speak．”／ How do you spell the word＂ eclectic”？;Semicolon（分号）一般说来，分号的作用介于句号与逗号之间，即用分号隔开的两部分之间的关系，比用句号分开的紧密，但不及用逗号分开的紧密。1．用于并列分句之间People make history: unusual people make history /Your car is new; mine is six years /I came， I saw I /it's too late to go for a walk now; besides， it's beginning to /We finally found the gate; however， it had been 2．分隔已有逗号的并列成分，以避免歧义Follow this procedure: first， get your application forms; next， fill them out; last， pay the The sun， a bright yellow ball， shone; the children， happy as always， 3．用于由 for example， for instance， namely，that is（ to say）， in fact，i．e．，e．g等词语引出的分句之前Many of their talents complemented each other; for example， he played the piano and she /Tom is well-liked: in he is the most popular person in the /He chose to invest in major industries: e， steel， automobiles， and — Dash(破折号)用在一个解释性的分句或句子前面：It's an environmental — That's not a small 这是个环境保护的问题，这不是一件小事。用在一个解释性的插入语的前面和后面（相当于一个括号）：During my vacation—I must have been insane—I decided I would 假期中，我准是疯了，我决定去滑雪。用在一个引用的句子前面（代替一个冒号，或与分号一起用）：Uncle Wang laughingly answered—"No， no; stay where you "大叔笑着回答道“不用了，不用了，你就呆到那。”表示意思的突然转折："And may I ask—"said Xiao Wu;" but I guess it's better for you to ask him about "“我可以问——”小吴说；“不过我想还是你问他的好。”表示迟疑犹豫："I—I—I rather think —maybe—Amy has taken "“我——我——我想——或许——是艾米拿了。”总括前面列举的若干东西：News house， larger schools， more sheep， more pigs and chickens， more horses and donkeys—everywhere here shows signs of 新房子，扩建的学校，更多的羊、猪、鸡，更多的马和驴，这里的一切显示出一片繁荣景象。Italicization斜体字的使用1．书籍、报刊、文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画等的名称Dickens' Oliver Twist /The English-Chinese Dictionary/Readers Digest /The New York TimesMilton's Paradise Lost/Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro/ The Sound of Music /Van Gogh’s StarryNight2．交通工具、航天器等专名Air Force One/Apollo/Challenger3．作为例示的词、字母或数字The word receive is often /The b in comb is silent4，表示强调的词语She never expected such a /woman's place was in the home; it certainly isn’t 5．表示未归化的外来词语In aeternum[L]/ fille[F]6．动物学和植物学中表示属、种、亚种及变种的拉丁语新学名The horse (Equus caballus )has affected the course of history more than any other /The mistletoe (Phoradendron flavescens )is the state flower of O7．法庭案例名称中的原被告姓名Madison Kingley/the Jones case8．剧本中的舞台提示ROBERT: Ah yes， of Sit down， sit down， please， M R [She sits as if this made matters rather ]PHILIP: (Standing guard by her )My wife is a little 取自陆谷孙英译汉大词典
英文标点符号中除了破折号长度占2个英文字符外， 其他均只占1个英文字符。英文标点符号中没有“《》”、“、”和“～”。英文中书名一般用斜体表示，该用顿号时用逗号，表示数字范围则用半字线“-”。英文中“～”有时用在阿拉伯数字前表示近似。文中破折号、数字范围号与连字符分别为:“—”(长度占2个英文字符) 、“-” (占1个英文字符)，而汉语中相应符号的长度分别比其长1倍:“——”(长度占2个汉字)、“—”(占1个汉字)和“-”(占半个汉字) 。更多有关英文论文标点符号的使用情况可以来中国鸣网学术站看看。
论文书名号之间用顿号吗
我从来没有看过书名号之间相当于就是符号了，已经隔开了不需要再拿顿号隔开了况且书中也没有如此写法
书名号之间不用加顿号，因为标点符号本身的功能一是划分字句，一是辅助表达。连用书名号本身已经足以将书名划分开，加顿号属于画蛇添足。在人民网看到一篇文章来源是清华大学附属中小学网校，名为《正确使用标点符号》。不过这篇文章没有提及这个问题，但是该文在说明其它问题的时候给出的例子是：刘苹买了三本小说：《红楼梦》《红与黑》《永别了，武器》。——并列书名号不加顿号。 句中的“个子高”“眉毛粗”“眼睛大”作“他”的谓语，与它构成三套 主谓关系，成为三个独立的分句。——并列引号之间不加顿号。 至此，小总结一下。首先，之所以会对这个问题争执不休，根本原因是没有这方面的规定，标点符号用法规则里没有明确提出，导致了混乱。就像我在查这个问题时有语文工作者指出“如此混乱何时了”，最主要的还是要出台准确的规定。其次，其实这是个没有确切定论的问题，说能加或不能加都有道理，但是主流趋势是不加。在网上看到的许多说要加的例子大多是很早以前的例子了，主流媒体中加的越来越少了。从我上面找到的文章中看来，人民网、人民教育网这些权威的教育网站也出了相关专门文章，也是主张不用加。最后，我自己的观点：并列的书名号不论是看起来还是读起来都隐藏了停顿的意思，既不影响表达，也不影响阅读；既然加与不加都可以，那何必要加呢？在百度知道上看到一个网友的回答，深得我心：从节俭和美观的角度来说那就更没有必要加上顿号，使行文增加麻烦！拓展资料：作用1、标点符号是辅助文字记录语言的符号，是书面语的有机组成部分，用来表示停顿、语气以及词语的性质和作用。2、常用的标点符号有10种，分点号和标点两大类：点号的作用在于点断，主要表示说话时的停顿和语气。点号又分为句末点号和句内点号。句末点号用在句末，有句号、问号、叹号3种，表示句末的停顿，同时表示句子的语气。句内点号用在句内，有逗号、顿号、分号、冒号4种，表示句内的各种不同性质的停顿。位置：1、句号、问号、叹号、逗号、顿号、分号和冒号一般占一个字的位置，居左偏下，不出现在一行之首。2、引号、括号、书名号的前一半不出现在一行之末，后一半不出现在一行之首。3、破折号和省略号都占两个字的位置，中间不能断开。连接号和间隔号一般占一个字的位置。这四种符号上下居中。4、着重号、专名号和浪线式书名号标在字的下边，可以随字移行。其他：直行文稿和横行文稿使用标点符号的不同1、句号、问号、叹号、逗号、顿号、分号和冒号放在字下偏右。2、破折号、省略号、连接号和间隔号放在字下居中。3、引号改用双引号“﹄﹃”和单引号“﹂﹁”。4、着重号标在字的右侧，专名号和浪线式书名号标的字的左侧。（参考资料百度百科-标点符号）
一般要，特殊情况可以不要。(在填标点符号时只有一个空时可以考虑不要)
书名号间：连续列举书名，用了书名号，不再添加顿号。示例：《西游记》《水浒传》《三国演义》《红楼梦》是我国长篇小说的四大名著。如果列出书名，并且在书名后还有其他成分，比如引用该书中的话或有注释说明，就需要用顿号了。示例：李白的“白发三千长”（《秋浦歌》）、“朝如青丝暮成雪”（《将进酒》）都是脍炙人口的诗句。两个引号间：第一种情况是，有其他成分插在并列的引号之间。这时，加上顿号才能显示出并列各项之间的界限。例如：李白的“白发三千丈”（《秋浦歌》）、“朝如青丝暮成雪”（《将进酒》）都是脍炙人口的诗句。第二种情况是，最后两个并列的引号之间有“和”或者“或”。例如：“五一”、“五四”和“十一”，他都去天安门广场看看。扩展资料：顿号，句内点号，表示语段中并列词语之间或某些序次语之后的停顿。形式是“、”。用于并列词语之间。这里有自由、民主、平等、开放的风气和氛围。造型科学、技艺精湛、气韵生动，是盛唐石雕的特色。用于需要停顿的重复词语之间。他几次三番、几次三番地辩解着。用于某些序次语（不带括号的汉字数字或“天干地支”类序次语）之后。我准备讲两个问题：一、逻辑学是什么？二、怎样学好逻辑学？风格的具体内容主要有以下四点：甲、题材；乙、用字；丙、表达；丁、色彩。相邻或相近两数字连用表示概数通常不用顿号。若相邻两数字连用为缩略形式，宜用顿号。参考资料：标点符号用法-百度百科
论文中的逗号用英文逗号还是中文逗号
是中文参考文献就用汉语的冒号、逗号、句号、和括号？还是只是逗号用汉语的逗号，其它标点都用英语的？
逗号是中文的，其余都是西文的。包括点（）[1] [M][J]等
参考文献的逗号用中文还是西文