英美文学相关论文3000字怎么写

从最基本的说起，其实和语文的议论文一样，有introduction，body and conclusion。 Introduction- topic， point of view(optional)，a breif introduction that the student will mention in the following paragraph (1st para of body) Body- a thesis statement + supportive examples + a summary of the thesis(optional) NB: one thesis (idea)/ Conclusion- rearrangement of REMEMBER students have no idea! That's the whole idea of academic Thus there is a very IMPORTANT tip you need to tell your students- REFERENCES References need to appear in introduction，body and conclusion of the whole Academic writings are usually expositive， hence you need tell your students to use passive Active words are ONLY used in Creative Writing

Published in 1847， WUTHERING HEIGHTS was not well received by the reading public， many of whom condemned it as sordid， vulgar， and unnatural--and author Emily Bronte went to her grave in 1848 believing that her only novel was a It was not until 1850， when WUTHERING HEIGHTS received a second printing with an introduction by Emily's sister Charlotte， that it attracted a wide And from that point the reputation of the book has never looked Today it is widely recognized as one of the great novels of English Even so， WUTHERING HEIGHTS continues to divide It is not a pretty love story; rather， it is swirling tale of largely unlikeable people caught up in obsessive love that turns to dark It is cruel， violent， dark and brooding， and many people find it extremely And yet--it possesses a grandeur of language and design， a sense of tremendous pity and great loss that sets it apart from virtually every other novel The novel is told in the form of an extended After a visit to his strange landlord， a newcomer to the area desires to know the history of the family--which he receives from Nelly Deans， a servant who introduces us to the Earnshaw family who once resided in the house known as Wuthering H It was once a cheerful place， but Old Earnshaw adopted a "Gipsy" child who he named H And Catherine， daughter of the house， found in him the perfect companion: wild， rude， and as proud and cruel as But although Catherine loves him， even recognizes him as her soulmate， she cannot lower herself to marry so far below her social She instead marries another， and in so doing sets in motion an obsession that will destroy them WUTHERING HEIGHTS is a bit difficult to "get into;" the opening chapters are so dark in their portrait of the end result of this obsessive love that they are somewhat off- But they feed into the flow of the work in a remarkable way， setting the stage for one of the most remarkable structures in all of literature， a story that circles upon itself in a series of repetitions as it plays out across two Catherine and Heathcliff are equally remarkable， both vicious and cruel， and yet never able to shed their impossible love no matter how brutally one may wound the As the novel coils further into alcoholism， seduction， and one of the most elaborately imagined plans of revenge it gathers into a ghostly tone: Heathcliff， driven to madness by a woman who is not there but who seems reflected in every part of his world--dragging her corpse from the grave， hearing her calling to him from the moors， escalating his brutality not for the sake of brutality but so that her memory will never fade， so that she may never leave his mind until death Yes， this is madness， insanity， and there is no peace this side of the grave or even Many people in the world are trying to find a perfect Some of these may marry and not know what their new husband or wife is This kind of situation often leads to separation or Other situations may develop between two friends that stem from jealousy， desire for revenge， uncaring parents， Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights displays several characteristics of destructive Three of these are uncaring parents， marriage without knowing the person， and Uncaring or unsympathizing parents are shown throughout this story to be an element of destructive Because Heathcliff gained all the attention from M Earnshaw， Hindley became disassociated from his This separation continued until after M Earnshaw had Another example is between Hindley and H Hindley became such a drunk and a gambler that he could not properly care for young H This led to a separation between Hareton and his father as One primary example of an uncaring parent is shown between Heathcliff and his son LHeathcliff did not even want his son for anything except enacting a part of his This is shown by Linton's fear of Heathcliff and Heathcliff's enmity toward his Linton even says " my father threatened me， and I dread him - I dread him!"(244) to express his feeling about HThe hostility and separation between father and son in this book shows that uncaring parents can cause serious damage in relationships with their This element of destructive behavior may stem from an unhappy marriage in which the husbands or wives don't know each This had happened between Isabella and H Isabella did not really know Heathcliff when she married him， but after she had married him she saw that Heathcliff was not a gentleman at To declare her feelings she wrote "Is Heathcliff a man? If so， is he mad? And if not， is he a devil? I shan't tell my reasons for making this inquiry; but I beseech you to explain， if you can， what I have married "(125) Another example of this is when Catherine married Edgar L Although she had been happy at the beginning of the marriage， she thought having parties all the time was going to be Yet， after a while， she became She also realized that she loved Heathcliff more than Edgar and would always love HThis enlightenment created separation between Edgar and Catherine during the final hours of Cathy's An additional marriage which was made that was doomed was the one between Catherine and L Because this was a forced marriage， Cathy had not yet learned all she could about LBecause she did not know until after the marriage that Linton was selfish and inconsiderate， she became distressed and grew isolated in the These three failed marriages described in this novel show that knowing the person you will marry is very While these marriages took place， jealousy also took a hold in some One example of this is when M Earnshaw starts to favor Heathcliff over his own son， H Because of this， Hindley becomes jealous of young Heathcliff and sets out to make Heathcliff's life a Hindley's jealousy becomes evident when he says ，" be damned you beggarly interloper! and wheedle my father out of all he has; only afterwards show him what you are， imp of S"(35) Jealousy was also found very notably in the relationship between Heathcliff and Edgar L The jealousy between them is expressed when Heathcliff and Edgar start a hostile conversation after Cathy's homecoming at Christmas near the beginning of the As the story progresses these two become bitter enemies who will not speak to one Another relationship which jealousy ruined is the one between Hareton and L These two become jealous of each other over Cathy's This relationship ends as Hareton and Linton hating each These relationships show that jealousy can ruin a relationship very The housekeeper Ellen Dean， or we can call her Nelly， tells most of the She witnesses the life of the three-generations in the two She is a good storyteller but we mustn’t believe all of what she She always thinks and considers things in a simple She couldn’t understand the deep love between Catherine and H She thinks it is a kind of She is a limited In a certain way， this helps readers to understand Heathcliff better because he has no chance to defend An outsider will see the whole thing more However， we should pay more attention not to be affect by her opinions and try to find the truth between the As a main character Catherine is a She is attracted by Linton but doesn’t love She knows that clearly but she marries Linton without listening to the call of her Many critics believe that what makes her marry Linton is only his high social status and I think this comment is In fact， she folly thinks to marry Linton will help Heathcliff “to rise and place him out of my brother’s ” Her decision ruins herself， Heathcliff and the two She has to endure serious suffering because she knows clearly she love Heathcliff whole-heartedly but can’t become his She confesses to Nelly her own thoughts: “…I am Heathcliff—he’s always， always in my mind—not as a pleasure， any more than I am always a pleasure to myself—but as my own being…” She loves Heathcliff because he is more like her than His existence is natural to her for they are the same in They could understand each other without Talking about Heathcliff， he is an evil person but I admire him because his love and hate is Everyone has a devil in his The one in Heathcliff’s heart is especially In spite of this， I believe and can read between the lines that Amily Bronte also has her favor to H She wants to tell us evil and love are deeply planted in everyone’s heart and it is human

英美文学相关论文3000字怎么写的

第一，进一步考查和验证毕业论文作者对所著论文的认识程度和当场论证论题的能力是高等学校组织毕业论文答辩的目的之一。一般说来，从学员所提交的论文中，已能大致反映出各个学员对自己所写论文的认识程度和论证论题的能力。但由于种种原因，有些问题没有充分展开细说，有的可能是限于全局结构不便展开，有的可能是受篇幅所限不能展开，有的可能是作者认为这个问题不重要或者以为没有必要展开详细说明的；有的很可能是作者深不下去或者说不清楚而故意回避了的薄弱环节，有的还可能是作者自己根本就没有认识到的不足之处等等。通过对这些问题的提问和答辩就可以进一步弄清作者是由于哪种情况而没有展开深入分析的，从而了解学员对自己所写的论文的认识程度、理解深度和当场论证论题的能力。第二，进一步考察毕业论文作者对专业知识掌握的深度和广度是组织毕业论文答辩所要达到的目的之二。通过论文，虽然也可以看出学员已掌握知识面的深度和广度。但是，撰写毕业论文的主要目的不是考查学员掌握知识的深广度，而是考查学员综合运用所学知识独立地分析问题和解决问题的能力，培养和锻炼进行科学研究的能力。学员在写作论文中所运用的知识有的已确实掌握，能融会贯通的运用；有的可能是一知半解，并没有转化为自己的知识；还有的可能是从别人的文章中生搬硬套过来，其基本涵义都没搞清楚。在答辩会上，答辩小组成员把论文中有阐述不清楚、不祥细、不完备、不确切、不完善之处提出来，让作者当场作出回答，从而就可以检查出作者对所论述的问题是否有深广的知识基础、创造性见解和充分扎实的理由。第三，审查毕业论文是否学员独立完成即检验毕业论文的真实性是进行毕业论文答辩的目的之三。撰写毕业论文，要求学员在教师的指导下独立完成，但它不像考试、考查那样，在老师严格监视下完成，而是在一个较长的时期(一般为一个学期)内完成，难免会有少数不自觉的学生会投机取巧，采取各种手段作弊。尤其是像电大、函大等开放性大学，学员面广、量大、人多、组织松散、素质参差不齐，很难消除捉刀代笔、抄袭剽窃等不正之风的出现。指导教师固然要严格把关，可是在一个教师要指导多个学员的不同题目，不同范围论文的情况下对作假舞弊，很难做到没有疏漏。而答辩小组或答辩委员会有三名以上教师组成，鉴别论文真的能力就更强些，而且在答辩会上还可通过提问与答辩来暴露作弊者，从而保证毕业论文的质量。

英美文学相关论文3000字怎么写标题

About European culture

A Brief Comment on Shakespeare's' The Merchant of Venice (浅谈莎士比亚的《威尼斯商人》)Hamlet: His Characters as a Humanist(哈姆雷特人物性格分析)Parallelism and Contrast of Shakespeare's Dramatic Language(莎士比亚戏剧的排比与对照用语)The Social Significance of Dickens's Oliver Twist(狄更斯《雾都孤儿》的社会意义)On the Structure of Dickens's Hard Times(谈狄更斯《艰难时世》的结构)Jane Austen's Art of Irony and Its Rhetoric Effects(简·奥斯丁的反语及其修辞效果)Appreciation of Literary Language of Pride and Prejudice(《傲慢与偏见》文学语言欣赏)

一、纸型、页面设置、版式和用字。毕业论文一律用国际标准A4型纸(297mmX210mm)打印。页面分图文区与白边区两部分，所有的文字、图形、其他符号只能出现在图文区内。白边区的尺寸(页边距)为：天头(上)25mm，地脚(下)20mm，订口(左)25mm，翻口(右)20mm。文字图形一律从左至右横写横排。文字一律通栏编辑。使用规范的简化汉字。除非必要，不使用繁体字。忌用异体字、复合字及其他不规范的汉字。二、论文封面封面由文头、论文标题、作者、学校、年级、学号、指导教师、答辩组成员、答辩日期、申请学位等项目组成。文头：封面顶部居中，占两行。上一行内容为“河南广播电视大学”用小三号宋体；下一行内容为“汉语言文学专业（本科）毕业论文”，3号宋体加粗。文头上下各空一行。论文标题：2号黑体加粗，文头下居中，上下各空两行。论文副题：小2号黑体加粗，紧挨正标题下居中，文字前加破折号。作者、学校（市级电大）、年级、学号、指导教师、答辩组成员、答辩日期、申请学位等项目名称用3号黑体，内容用3号楷体，在正副标题下适当居中左对齐依次排列。占行格式为：作者：XXX学校：XXX 年级：XXX 学号：XXX指导教师：XXX 职称：XXX答辩组成员：XXX（主持人）职称：XXXXXX 职称：XXX……答辩日期：X年X月X日申请学位：学士（不申请可省略此项）由于论文副题可有可无，学位可申请可不申请，答辩组成员可以是3、5、7人，封面内容占行具有不确定性，为保持封面的整体美观，可对行距做适当调整。三、论文论文由论文目录（提纲）和题目、作者姓名、完成日期、摘要、关键词、正文、注释、参考文献、附录等项目组成。需要列目录的论文，目录要独占一页。“目录”二字用3号黑体，顶部居中；以下列出论文正文的一、二级标题及参考文献、附录等项及其对应页码。用小4号宋体。论文题目用3号黑体，顶部居中排列，上下各空一行；作者姓名：题目下方居中，用四号楷体。完成时间：作者姓名下方居中，字样为“X年X月”，用四号楷体。摘要：作者姓名下空一行，左起顶头，写明“摘要”字样加粗，点冒号，接排摘要内容。一般用五号字，字体用楷体。关键词：摘要下方，左起顶头，写明“关键词”字样加粗，点冒号，接排关键词。词间空一字。字型字体同摘要。正文：关键词下空一行开始。正文文字一般用5号宋体，每段起首空两格，回行顶格，单倍行距。正文文中标题：一级标题。标题序号为“一、”，4号黑体，独占行，末尾不加标点。如果居中，上下各空一行。二级标题，标题序号为“(一)”，与正文字体字号相同，独占行，末尾不加标点；三、四、五级序号分别为“1．”、“(1)”和“①”，与正文字体字号相同，一般不独占行，末尾加句号。如果独占行，则不使用标点。每级标题的下一级标题应各自连续编号。注释：注释采用脚注形式。加注符号以页为单位排序，标在须加注之处最后一个字的右上角后，用带圈或括弧的阿拉伯数字依次标示。同时在本页留出适当行数，用横线与正文分开，左起空两字后写出相应的注号，再写注文。每个注文各占一段，用小5号宋体。

①标题（Title）②署名（Authors）(包括单位及合作者)③摘要（Abstract）(包括中、英文摘要及关键词等)④引言（Introduction）⑤材料与方法（Materials and Methods）⑥结果（Results）(包括图表及其注解等)⑦讨论（Discussion）(包括结论)⑧致谢（Acknowledgements）⑨参考文献（References）摘要为方便读者概略了解论文内容，在论文的正文之前，用醒目字体刊印约200～250字左右的摘要，简述研究工作的目的、方法、结果及结论等摘要力求精练，应反映全文的主要内容在摘要之下，根据内容选写3～8个关键词（Keywords），主要目的是为了方便编制或纳入电子计算机检索，尽可能用标准的 “主题词表”中的术语引言亦称前言、导言或序言，是文章开头的一段短文，简要说明本研究的目的和意义，指出研究方法和途径，亦包括这一研究的历史、现状、前人的方法、结果及见解，对自己的启发等引言对读者起到一定的定向作用，写引言切忌离题或公式化。在正文内首次出现不常用的英语术语缩写词时，应写明全称，并要有中文注释材料与方法材料部分应说明具体的实验观察对象，所用仪器和试剂的产地、型号及规格等，实验动物的来源、名称、种系、性别、体重及健康状况等在方法部分要着重介绍研究的对象与数据如何获得，使读者了解样本的代表性、组间可比性、指标与观测方法的精确性。详细写明实验步骤的细节，以便他人重复验证。生物学实验必须设立对照组结果结果部分是论文的实质和精华，描述必须如实、具体和准确。把经过审核以后用统计学处理过的实验检测数据资料按照逻辑顺序在正文及图表中表达科学研究论文的结果多用3种形式，即表格、图及文字说明。表格应做到有表序和表题。图下应有图号图注，图中重要部位应有标志，应用原始的实验记录图或照片，不宜用复印件或影印件文字、数据和符号是表达科研成果和结论的重要手段。文字应简明、清楚和明确，多用数学式表达成果，正确运用各种符号，对不符合主观设想的数据和结论，应作客观的分析，不宜作过多的文字说明讨论是文章的重要组成部分，是从理论上对实验和观察结果进行分析比较、解释、推论或预测等，或者应用自己和定论的实验根据进行讨论，阐述实验结果的理论和实际意义。与国内外先进水平的比较，指出今后的研究方向。讨论中要避免与实验结果无关的主观推断或不成熟的结论谢词一部论著的写成，必然要得到多方面的帮助。对于在工作中给予帮助的人员（如参加过部分工作，承担过某些任务、提出过有益的建议或给予过某些指导的同志与集体等）。应在文章的开始或结尾部分书面致谢。致谢的言辞应该恳切，实事求是，而不是单纯的客套参考文献列出参考文献的作用：①论证作者的论点，启发作者的思维；②同作者的实验结果相比较；③反映严肃的科学研究工作态度，亦为读者深入研究提供有关文献的线索所引用的参考文献篇数不宜过多，论著类论文要求在10篇左右，综述类文章以20篇左右为宜所引文献均应是作者亲自查阅过的，并注意多引用权威性、专业性杂志近年发表的相关论文参考文献列出时要按文献在文章中出现的先后，编数码，依次列出完整的参考文献（书籍）写法应列出文献的作者（译文注明译者）、书名、页数、出版者、出版时间、版次等完整的参考文献（论文）写法应列出文献的作者、文章标题、期刊名称、年/卷/期、起讫页数等、毕业论文格式的写作顺序是：标题、作者班级、作者姓名、指导教师姓名、中文摘要及关键词、英文摘要及英文关键词、正文、参考文献。 2、毕业论文中附表的表头应写在表的上面，居中；论文附图的图题应写在图的下面，居中。按表、图、公式在论文中出现的先后顺序分别编号。 3、毕业论文中参考文献的书写格式严格按以下顺序：序号、作者姓名、书名（或文章名）、出版社（或期刊名）、出版或发表时间。 4、论文格式的字体：各类标题（包括“参考文献”标题）用粗宋体；作者姓名、指导教师姓名、摘要、关键词、图表名、参考文献内容用楷体；正文、图表、页眉、页脚中的文字用宋体；英文用Times New Roman字体。 5、论文格式的字号：论文题目用三号字体，居中；一级标题用四号字体；二级标题、三级标题用小四号字体；页眉、页脚用小五号字体；其它用五号字体；图、表名居中。 6、格式正文打印页码，下面居中。 7、论文打印纸张规格：A4 210×297毫米。 8、在文件选项下的页面设置选项中，“字符数/行数”选使用默认字符数；页边距设为上：3厘米；下：5厘米；左：8厘米；右：8厘米；装订线：8厘米；装订线位置：左侧；页眉：8厘米；页脚8厘米。 9、在格式选项下的段落设置选项中，“缩进”选0厘米，“间距”选0磅，“行距”选5倍，“特殊格式”选（无），“调整右缩进”选项为空，“根据页面设置确定行高格线”选项为空。 10、页眉用小五号字体打印“xx大学xx学院xx级XX专业学年论文”字样，并左对齐。

英美文学相关论文3000字数

Language and ThoughtLanguage and Thoughtby Dan Slobin of the University of California， BerkeleyNo one would disagree with the claim that language and thought interact in many significant There is great disagreement， however， about the proposition that each specific language has its own influence on the thought and action of its On the one hand， anyone who has learned more than one language is struck by the many ways in which languages differ from one But on the other hand， we expect human beings everywhere to have similar ways of experiencing the Comparisons of different languages can lead one to pay attention to 'universals'--the ways in which all languages are similar， and to 'particulars' --the ways in which each individual language， or type of language， is special， even Linguists and other social scientists interested in universals have formulated theories to describe and explain human language and human language behavior in general terms as species-specific capacities of human However， the idea that different languages may influence thinking in different ways has been present in many cultures and has given rise to many philosophical Because it is so difficult to pin down effects of a particular language on a particular thought pattern， this issue remains It comes in and out of fashion and often evokes considerable energy in efforts to support or refute Relativity and Determinism There are two problems to confront in this arena: linguistic relativity and linguistic Relativity is easy to In order to speak any language， you have to pay attention to the meanings that are grammatically marked in that For example， in English it is necessary to mark the verb to indicate the time of occurrence of an event you are speaking about: It's raining; It rained; and so In Turkish， however， it is impossible to simply say， 'It rained last night' This language， like many American Indian languages， has more than one past tense， depending on one's source of knowledge of the In Turkish， there are two past tenses--one to report direct experience and the other to report events that you know about only by inference or Thus， if you were out in the rain last night， you will say， 'It rained last night' using the past-tense form that indicates that you were a witness to the rain; but if you wake up in the morning and see the wet street and garden， you are obliged to use the other past-tense form--the one that indicates that you were not a witness to the rain Differences of this sort have fascinated linguists and anthropologists for They have reported hundreds of facts about 'exotic' languages， such as verbs that are marked or chosen according to the shape of an object that is being handled (Navajo) or for the relative ages of speaker and hearer (Korean) Such facts are grist for the mill of linguistic And， indeed， they can be found quite readily in 'nonexotic' languages as To cite a fact about English that is well known to linguists: It is not appropriate to say Richard Nixon has worked in Washington， but it is perfectly OK to say Gerald Ford has worked in W Why? English restricts the present perfect tense ('has worked') to assertions about people who are Exotic! Proponents of linguistic determinism argue that such differences between languages influence the ways people think--perhaps the ways in which whole cultures are Among the strongest statements of this position are those by Benjamin Lee Whorf and his teacher， Edward Sapir， in the first half of this century--hence the label， 'The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis'， for the theory of linguistic relativity and Whorf proposed: 'We cut nature up， organize it into concepts， and ascribe significances as we do， largely because we are parties to an agreement to organize it in this way--an agreement that holds throughout our speech community and is codified in the patterns of our language' (Whorf， 1940; in Carroll， 1956， 213-4) And， in the words of Sapir: 'Human are very much at the mercy of the particular language which has become the medium of expression for their The fact of the matter is that the "real world" is to a large extent unconsciously built up on the language habits of the group' (Sapir， 1929; in Manlbaum， 1958， 162) Investigating Language and Thought How can such bold claims be substantiated beyond examination of individual languages themselves? If one takes the hypothesis seriously， it should be possible to show that Turks are more sensitive to evidence than are Americans， but that Americans are more aware of death than T Clearly， the hypothesis cannot be supported on so grand a Rather， experimental psychologists and cognitive anthropologists have sought to find small differences， on controlled tasks， between speakers of various Maybe Navajos are somewhat more sensitive to shapes of objects， for The results have been In most cases， human thought and action are overdetermined by an array of causes， so the structure of language may not play a central causal Linguistic determinism can best be demonstrated in situations in which language is the principal means of drawing people's attention to a particular aspect of For example， if you regularly speak a language in which you must pick a form of second-person address (you) that marks your social relationship to your interlocutor--such as Spanish tu ('you' for friends and family and for those socially subordinate) usted ('you' for those socially above in status or for those with whom you have no close connection) or French tu versus vous--you must categorize every person you talk to in terms of the relevant social (As a thought experiment of linguistic determinism， think of the categorizations of social relationships that would have to be made if Spanish became the common language of the United S) Going beyond thought experiments， some of the most convincing research demonstrating some degree of linguistic determinism is being conducted under the direction of Stephen C Levinson at the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in Nijmegen， The N Levinson and his collaborators distinguish between languages that describe spatial relations in terms of the body (like English 'right/left'， 'front/back') and those that orient to fixed points in the environment (like 'north/south/east/west' in some aboriginal Australian languages) In a language of the second type one would refer， for example， to 'your north shoulder' or 'the bottle at the west end of the table'; in narrating a past event， one would have to remember how the actions related to the compass Thus， in order to speak this type of language， you always have to know where you are with respect to the compass points， whether you are speaking or And Levinson's group have shown， in extensive cross-linguistic and cross-cultur studies， that this is， in fact， the Much more research needs to be done， but it is not likely that the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis will be supported in the strong form quoted For one， language is only one factor that influences cognition and For another， if the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis were really true， second language learning and translation would be far harder than they However， because language is so pervasive--and because we must always make cognitive decisions while speaking--weaker versions of the hypothesis will continue to attract scientific (For a lively debate on many of these issues， with much new evidence from several fields， read Gumperz and Levinson ) Suggested Readings Gumperz， J J， and Levinson， S C Rethinking linguistic Cambridge， UK: Cambridge University P Lucy， John A Language diversity and thought: A reformulation of the linguistic relativity Cambridge， UK: Cambridge University P Sapir， E "The status of linguistics as a science" Language 207- Reprinted in The selected writings of Edward Sapir in language， culture， and personality， by D G Mandelbaum， 160- Berkeley: University of California P Whorf， B L "Science and linguistics" Technology Review 42: 227-31， 247- Reprinted in Language， thought， and reality: Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf， by J B Carroll， 207- Cambridge， MA: The Technology Press of MIT/New York: W

英美文学相关论文3000字数量

呵呵，说真的，这要看学校要求啦！因为学校的有不同的等级之分，所以国家对学校所培养的学生毕业论文的要求也是不一样的！一般来说地方院校的外语系论文是3000字左右，省一级的学校的话要求大概是4000到5000左右，而且论文的要求是大不一样的！所以建议你最好咨询一下系里或学校！

对，那他的100分怎么办呢？

毕业论文常见研究方法有很多，所以毕业生在写作论文时一定要结合自己的论文课题情况选择合适的研究方法。下面我们就为大家介绍一下毕业论文常见研究方法有哪些？　　一、毕业论文常见研究方法有哪些？　　1、归纳方法与演绎方法：归纳就是从个别事实中概括出一般性的结论原理；演绎则是从一般性原理、概念引出个别结论。归纳是从个别到一般的方法；演绎是从一般到个别的方法。　　门捷列夫使用归纳法，在人们认识大量个别元素的基础上，概括出了化学元素周期律。后来他又从元素周期律预言当时尚未发现的若干个元素的化学性质，使用的就是演绎法。　　2、分析方法与综合方法：分析就是把客观对象的整体分为各个部分、方面、特征和因素而加以认识。它是把整体分为部分，把复杂的事物分解为简单的要素分别加以研究的一种思维方法。　　分析是达到对事物本质认识的一个必经步骤和必要手段。分析的任务不仅仅是把整体分解为它的组成部分，而且更重要的是透过现象，抓住本质，通过偶然性把握必然性。毕业论文研究方法　　3、因果分析法：就是分析现象之间的因果关系，认识问题的产生原因和引起结果的辩证思维方法。使用这种方法一定要注意到真正的内因与结果，而不是似是而非的因果关系。　　要注意结果与原因的逆关系，一方面包括"用原因来证明结果"，同时也包括"用结果来推论原因"不同的事物，一般都一身二任，既是原因，又是结果，而且一个结果往往有不同层次的几个原因。因此，在研究过程中，对所分析的问题必须寻根究底。　　4、比较分析法：比较分析法又称类推或类比法。它是对事物或者问题进行区分，以认识其差别、特点和本质的一种辩证逻辑方法。在资料不多，还不足以进行归纳和演绎推理时，比较分析法更具有价值。康德说："每当理智缺乏可靠论证的思路时，类比这个方法往往能指引我们前进。"　　5、定性分析法与定量分析法：就是通过确定事物的质的关系和数量关系以认识问题和分析问题的辩证思维方法。任何事物或任何问题都是质和量的统一，事物的质量。表现为一定的量，又表现为一定的质。　　因此，在研究中，只有弄清质的方面，又弄清量的方面，才能找出其中规律性的问题。在研究中，定性分析就是据事论理，划清事物质的界限。定量分析就是对问题的规模、范围、数目等数量关系的情况及变化，进行精确的统计，计算、分析、对比，就是弄清事物发展中量的变化关系。