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艺术鉴赏论文题目大全及范文英文名

发布时间:2024-07-06 16:29:50

艺术鉴赏论文题目大全及范文英文名

Reflections on the art of oil painting Abstract: creative art is a complex mental activities and production activities, is a realistic painter living in the minds of the product of The Sound of Music Arts beauty is a high degree of unity, it is all art must be consciously setting Every artist should be showing his work in the United States he was a unique experience and Ugly reality of the United States and the reality are a source of artistic Content is often seen as something only to the performance art form of its own real, and are usually things that only the form, it constitutes the real content of a work of Art techniques by means of image and convey the feelings of thinking of the author, as well as the carrier of the aesthetic Keywords: artistic creation, artistic beauty, the reality the United States, ugly reality, contents

爱迪生  Edison  Edison,Thomas Alva was an American To the creation of factory laboratories, technology development and to open up avenues of scientific research in close connection with the name lowered February 11, 1847 in the Ohio Mailan a Dutch immigrant October 18, 1931 in New Jersey Xiaolan in Produced only three months of formal education 12-year-old has done Bao Tong, hawkers, Rapporteur, to fend for Because M  Faraday effect in life science research experiments and In 1868 he invented a recording device to sell to Taiwan votes Congress, but has not been Edison first invented so that he did not find the market more attention to the relevance of the 1869, Edison moved to New York from B He improved the indicators cable companies telegraph, the recognition by the manager of the company, employed 300 US dollars monthly salary (which at the time was very high salary) 1870, moved to New Jersey to begin his efficient invention 1874 improved 1876, to the   Bell invented the telephone with a carbon Reap route, and raised the words 1876, founded his famous In the laboratory, he broke the previous individual scientists to engage in research tradition, organized a group of professionals (including N  Tesla and others), and the subject of his assignment, a common commitment to the invention, thus creating the correct way to modern scientific 1877, invented gramophone, which makes him 1878, the study began incandescent lamp in the 10 months after many failures, October 21, 1879 in the successful location of incandescence light lights carbon silk, stable location between two 1882, in New York pearl Street Block communal fire was the world's second plant, built in New York Urban Electric lighting, a modern electricity system to take Mar lighting achievement has not only greatly improved the working conditions of production, but also herald an era of daily life electrification 1883, Edison bulbs in a vacuum test, accidentally discovered the cold, there is a current hot This phenomenon was called the Edison effect, become electron tube and electronic 1887, from Xiaolan government, and in the same year in a larger city, the laboratory equipment is also updated the famous Edison Laboratory (later known as the invention factory) Here, according to G  School invention, produced its own 1914, by Gramophone and camera film produced by the first audio Old age, his inventions and innovations including batteries, cement mixer, sound recording telephone, double - and multi-type cable system, railways used First World War, he served as Chairman of the Technical Advisory Committee to guide torpedoes and anti-submarine equipment research, invented dozens of To this end, the United States government in 1920 conferred on him the Distinguished Services Medal serving, the French government awarded honorary medals to his Corps 1928, the United States Congress to grant him honorary Throughout their entire life cycle, Edison and his laboratory received 1,093 patents for their Edison invented many life, but he is after all a system of scientific knowledge, and thus to the development of modern technology can not make the right In the 19th century, the exchange of transmission system has emerged, but he still insisted on direct current transmission, and with G  Westinghouse Niehaus fierce competition occurred lost Niagara hydropower project contracts; He blindly testing laboratory magnetic milling equipment, the invention Electric depletion of the funds had to be However, Edison electricity in the development, application of electric appliances manufacturing promote the contribution that he became the history of mankind's greatest inventor the

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艺术鉴赏论文题目大全及范文英文

爱迪生  Edison  Edison,Thomas Alva was an American To the creation of factory laboratories, technology development and to open up avenues of scientific research in close connection with the name lowered February 11, 1847 in the Ohio Mailan a Dutch immigrant October 18, 1931 in New Jersey Xiaolan in Produced only three months of formal education 12-year-old has done Bao Tong, hawkers, Rapporteur, to fend for Because M  Faraday effect in life science research experiments and In 1868 he invented a recording device to sell to Taiwan votes Congress, but has not been Edison first invented so that he did not find the market more attention to the relevance of the 1869, Edison moved to New York from B He improved the indicators cable companies telegraph, the recognition by the manager of the company, employed 300 US dollars monthly salary (which at the time was very high salary) 1870, moved to New Jersey to begin his efficient invention 1874 improved 1876, to the   Bell invented the telephone with a carbon Reap route, and raised the words 1876, founded his famous In the laboratory, he broke the previous individual scientists to engage in research tradition, organized a group of professionals (including N  Tesla and others), and the subject of his assignment, a common commitment to the invention, thus creating the correct way to modern scientific 1877, invented gramophone, which makes him 1878, the study began incandescent lamp in the 10 months after many failures, October 21, 1879 in the successful location of incandescence light lights carbon silk, stable location between two 1882, in New York pearl Street Block communal fire was the world's second plant, built in New York Urban Electric lighting, a modern electricity system to take Mar lighting achievement has not only greatly improved the working conditions of production, but also herald an era of daily life electrification 1883, Edison bulbs in a vacuum test, accidentally discovered the cold, there is a current hot This phenomenon was called the Edison effect, become electron tube and electronic 1887, from Xiaolan government, and in the same year in a larger city, the laboratory equipment is also updated the famous Edison Laboratory (later known as the invention factory) Here, according to G  School invention, produced its own 1914, by Gramophone and camera film produced by the first audio Old age, his inventions and innovations including batteries, cement mixer, sound recording telephone, double - and multi-type cable system, railways used First World War, he served as Chairman of the Technical Advisory Committee to guide torpedoes and anti-submarine equipment research, invented dozens of To this end, the United States government in 1920 conferred on him the Distinguished Services Medal serving, the French government awarded honorary medals to his Corps 1928, the United States Congress to grant him honorary Throughout their entire life cycle, Edison and his laboratory received 1,093 patents for their Edison invented many life, but he is after all a system of scientific knowledge, and thus to the development of modern technology can not make the right In the 19th century, the exchange of transmission system has emerged, but he still insisted on direct current transmission, and with G  Westinghouse Niehaus fierce competition occurred lost Niagara hydropower project contracts; He blindly testing laboratory magnetic milling equipment, the invention Electric depletion of the funds had to be However, Edison electricity in the development, application of electric appliances manufacturing promote the contribution that he became the history of mankind's greatest inventor the

你妹、自己百度不会、我都自己百度交的

艺术鉴赏论文以论文中心为基础,展开论述,主要阐明它的艺术价值重要性

上个世纪初,在西欧流行一部卷幅浩瀚的长篇小说《芳托马斯》。32卷由两个作家合作完成,每月创作一卷。合作延续到1914年第一次世界大战爆发,后来,路易•菲伊雷德把小说改编成电影,放映后在欧洲引起轰动。    《芳托马斯》的主角是一个十恶不赦的坏蛋,叫芳托马斯。他入室盗窃,诱奸妇女,抢劫银行,无恶不作。警察全力追捕,街上贴满缉拿文告。但是芳托马斯狡诈异常。警察根本不是他的对手。他有高超的易容术,从不露出真容;他身手敏捷,能飞檐走壁;他精通缩骨术,能从极小的缝隙中飞身而过。他经常与警察玩猫捉老鼠的游戏。他化装成绅士出入于酒店、旅馆与赌场,时而与政要侃侃而谈,时而与贵妇逢场作戏。总之,这是一个半魔幻半真实的风流大盗。他有智取法律的力量,敢于向愚蠢的官僚机构挑战,具有超现实的魔力。    《受威胁的凶手》就是芳托马斯的崇拜者之一,超现实主义画家马格利特的作品。关于马格利特的介绍网上可查,不在此赘述。接着返回原画上,整张画面,二名手持简单工具的侦探,一具赤裸女尸,一名穿着讲究不明身份的人,三名围观者。最初看到这幅画时,脑中便充满各种诡异的问号:谁杀了那名女子?留声机旁边的男子到底是谁?那两名侦探为何手持如此简单的抓捕工具?三名围观者到底看到了什么?    找到了上面的背景,心中稍微宽松,若马格利特真的是在画芳托马斯的话,留声机旁边的男子就应该是那位风流大盗了。刚刚做完案的他正在准备易容逃跑,地上的旅行箱,凳子上的大衣和帽子是他的作案工具。门口的两名侦探正在等待时机,或许是在等候支援的同伴,面对名声大作的芳托马斯不敢轻举妄动,面部表情极其凝重。三名围观者目睹一切后,惊愕、忧郁尽显脸上,一切一触即发。而画家更是将看画人的视角至于这一切发生的最近处,整个场面令人紧张不已。    可是画家在这里开了个小小的玩笑,在已经发明了留声机的年代,两名侦探还手持木棒、绳网,意图逮捕芳托马斯如此这般的江洋大盗,画家拿我们顽固。愚蠢的官僚机构开了一把涮。    老师也讲到过,整幅画人物的面孔全是马格利特,听到时很是迷惑。为何要将自己画成所有人?是技术,用以构成魔幻感么?以哲学绘画著名的画家应该不止有这点想法吧?我这样猜度着。受害者是我,施暴者是我,围观者是我,执法者也是我。画家这么画到底是为什么?    画家画这幅画的时候,立体主义,野兽主义已经在欧洲普遍流行,达达主义,未来主义,超现实主义正在蓬勃发展。随着照相机的发明,画家的绘画对象,表现手法都发生了重大改变,艺术观念经受着暴风骤雨般的洗礼,画家本人也从一只烟斗开始,去探索相似和近似的概念,,把观念和形象分离开来,挑战了大众的常识,发人深省。用绘画把“是”与“不是”这个哲学问题表达出来。而以上各种主义发展到达达主义反传统,反艺术之后,不论是艺术,还是道德都需要一种颠覆,杜尚用他的作画颠覆了艺术形式,那马格利特这幅画就是对道德的一种颠覆。画家崇拜芳托马斯,崇拜他能玩弄政府机构于股掌,完全自由;在作画职业上,画家却扮演着那两名侦探式的人物,理性,专业;在现实生活中,画家扮演着别人生活的围观者,或许自己也是受害者。一个人身上有多种身份,不同以往,受害者是值得同情的,施暴者是必须谴责的,围观者是完全无辜的。道德不如以前一样代表着绝对的善恶,而是随着人性的胶合越来越暧昧不清。我们的自私,冷漠不再是无事者的无关紧要。因为一切都与自己有关。这也正是体现了现代艺术的本质,对观念的改变和诠释。改变和诠释建立在艺术家大量的思考上。马格利特受不了巴黎的艺术氛围回到了比利时,自己一个人思考,用画笔去诠释,虽然在美术史上不如其他一些大家那般早年得志,却也画出了自己的一副天地。他的画总以哲思出名,比例的夸大,主题的诡异,思想的深奥,挡住了大部分人的脚步,被印在钞票上的《天降》,我倒觉得远不如他《窗》系列那组画来的动人,画布遮挡住窗户,画上户外的景象,真实是什么?画家用这组画来拷问我们。与其说马格利特是魔幻现实主义画家,我到是偏向于把他归为现实派的思想,魔幻的表达手法。他和达利不同,达利执迷于如何表达潜意识,但是马格利特却表达着现实,用魔幻拷问着现实。对于常规,大多数人选择默认,而马格利特却用自己的画笔拷问着这些大家默认的东西。以哲人的身份画画,这就是我想说的马格利特。【参考书目】: 《马格利特:图像的哲学》 刘云卿 广西大学出版社 《现代主义绘画解读》 孙家祥 上海教育出版社 《剑桥艺术史-20世纪艺术》 罗斯玛丽•兰伯特(英) 译林出版社 《世界著名图像的秘密》 张延风 百花文艺出版社 《奢华的冒险-现代艺术的消解与重建》 张彬 北京大学出版社 《二十世纪视觉艺术》 爱德华•路希•史密斯(英)

艺术鉴赏论文题目大全及范文英语

偶对欧洲艺术品不太熟悉,估计国内网站提供这类文章的也比较少,不过可以给你提供一个建议:找一个懂英语的朋友,让他帮你到国外的网站上去搜索,估计会有成果的!呵呵!祝你好运!

艺术鉴赏论文以论文中心为基础,展开论述,主要阐明它的艺术价值重要性

上个世纪初,在西欧流行一部卷幅浩瀚的长篇小说《芳托马斯》。32卷由两个作家合作完成,每月创作一卷。合作延续到1914年第一次世界大战爆发,后来,路易•菲伊雷德把小说改编成电影,放映后在欧洲引起轰动。    《芳托马斯》的主角是一个十恶不赦的坏蛋,叫芳托马斯。他入室盗窃,诱奸妇女,抢劫银行,无恶不作。警察全力追捕,街上贴满缉拿文告。但是芳托马斯狡诈异常。警察根本不是他的对手。他有高超的易容术,从不露出真容;他身手敏捷,能飞檐走壁;他精通缩骨术,能从极小的缝隙中飞身而过。他经常与警察玩猫捉老鼠的游戏。他化装成绅士出入于酒店、旅馆与赌场,时而与政要侃侃而谈,时而与贵妇逢场作戏。总之,这是一个半魔幻半真实的风流大盗。他有智取法律的力量,敢于向愚蠢的官僚机构挑战,具有超现实的魔力。    《受威胁的凶手》就是芳托马斯的崇拜者之一,超现实主义画家马格利特的作品。关于马格利特的介绍网上可查,不在此赘述。接着返回原画上,整张画面,二名手持简单工具的侦探,一具赤裸女尸,一名穿着讲究不明身份的人,三名围观者。最初看到这幅画时,脑中便充满各种诡异的问号:谁杀了那名女子?留声机旁边的男子到底是谁?那两名侦探为何手持如此简单的抓捕工具?三名围观者到底看到了什么?    找到了上面的背景,心中稍微宽松,若马格利特真的是在画芳托马斯的话,留声机旁边的男子就应该是那位风流大盗了。刚刚做完案的他正在准备易容逃跑,地上的旅行箱,凳子上的大衣和帽子是他的作案工具。门口的两名侦探正在等待时机,或许是在等候支援的同伴,面对名声大作的芳托马斯不敢轻举妄动,面部表情极其凝重。三名围观者目睹一切后,惊愕、忧郁尽显脸上,一切一触即发。而画家更是将看画人的视角至于这一切发生的最近处,整个场面令人紧张不已。    可是画家在这里开了个小小的玩笑,在已经发明了留声机的年代,两名侦探还手持木棒、绳网,意图逮捕芳托马斯如此这般的江洋大盗,画家拿我们顽固。愚蠢的官僚机构开了一把涮。    老师也讲到过,整幅画人物的面孔全是马格利特,听到时很是迷惑。为何要将自己画成所有人?是技术,用以构成魔幻感么?以哲学绘画著名的画家应该不止有这点想法吧?我这样猜度着。受害者是我,施暴者是我,围观者是我,执法者也是我。画家这么画到底是为什么?    画家画这幅画的时候,立体主义,野兽主义已经在欧洲普遍流行,达达主义,未来主义,超现实主义正在蓬勃发展。随着照相机的发明,画家的绘画对象,表现手法都发生了重大改变,艺术观念经受着暴风骤雨般的洗礼,画家本人也从一只烟斗开始,去探索相似和近似的概念,,把观念和形象分离开来,挑战了大众的常识,发人深省。用绘画把“是”与“不是”这个哲学问题表达出来。而以上各种主义发展到达达主义反传统,反艺术之后,不论是艺术,还是道德都需要一种颠覆,杜尚用他的作画颠覆了艺术形式,那马格利特这幅画就是对道德的一种颠覆。画家崇拜芳托马斯,崇拜他能玩弄政府机构于股掌,完全自由;在作画职业上,画家却扮演着那两名侦探式的人物,理性,专业;在现实生活中,画家扮演着别人生活的围观者,或许自己也是受害者。一个人身上有多种身份,不同以往,受害者是值得同情的,施暴者是必须谴责的,围观者是完全无辜的。道德不如以前一样代表着绝对的善恶,而是随着人性的胶合越来越暧昧不清。我们的自私,冷漠不再是无事者的无关紧要。因为一切都与自己有关。这也正是体现了现代艺术的本质,对观念的改变和诠释。改变和诠释建立在艺术家大量的思考上。马格利特受不了巴黎的艺术氛围回到了比利时,自己一个人思考,用画笔去诠释,虽然在美术史上不如其他一些大家那般早年得志,却也画出了自己的一副天地。他的画总以哲思出名,比例的夸大,主题的诡异,思想的深奥,挡住了大部分人的脚步,被印在钞票上的《天降》,我倒觉得远不如他《窗》系列那组画来的动人,画布遮挡住窗户,画上户外的景象,真实是什么?画家用这组画来拷问我们。与其说马格利特是魔幻现实主义画家,我到是偏向于把他归为现实派的思想,魔幻的表达手法。他和达利不同,达利执迷于如何表达潜意识,但是马格利特却表达着现实,用魔幻拷问着现实。对于常规,大多数人选择默认,而马格利特却用自己的画笔拷问着这些大家默认的东西。以哲人的身份画画,这就是我想说的马格利特。【参考书目】: 《马格利特:图像的哲学》 刘云卿 广西大学出版社 《现代主义绘画解读》 孙家祥 上海教育出版社 《剑桥艺术史-20世纪艺术》 罗斯玛丽•兰伯特(英) 译林出版社 《世界著名图像的秘密》 张延风 百花文艺出版社 《奢华的冒险-现代艺术的消解与重建》 张彬 北京大学出版社 《二十世纪视觉艺术》 爱德华•路希•史密斯(英)

本科毕业论文开题报告  论文题目the Application and Innovation  of Gothicism in Wuthering Heights  一、选题的意义和研究现状  1.选题的目的、理论意义和现实意义  长时期以来, 人们视艾米莉•勃朗特为英国文学中的“斯芬克斯”。关于她本人和她的作品都有很多难解之谜, 许多评论家从不同的角度、采用不同的方法去研究, 得出了不同的结论, 因而往往是旧谜刚解, 新谜又出, 解谜热潮似永无休止。  本文立足于欧美文学中的哥特传统研究《呼啸山庄》的创作源泉, 指出艾米莉•  勃朗特在主题、人物形象、环境刻画、意象及情节构造等方面都借鉴了哥特传统, 同时凭借其超乎寻常的想象力, 将现实与超现实融为一体, 给陈旧的形式注入了激烈情感、心理深度和新鲜活力, 达到了哥特形式与激情内容的完美统一, 使《呼啸山庄》既超越了哥特体裁的“黑色浪漫主义”, 又超越了维多利亚时代的“现实主义”, 从而展现出独具一格、经久不衰的艺术魅力。  2.与选题相关的国内外研究和发展概况  各民族的文学中都有许多惊险、恐怖的故事, 但似乎没有哪一种文学像英美文学那样不仅创作出数量众多、质量优秀的恐怖文学作品, 而且还形成了一个持续发展、影响广泛的哥特传统( Gothic tradition) 。哥特文学现在已经成为英美文学研究中的一个重要领域。对哥特文学的认真研究开始于20 世纪二三十年代, 到70 年代以后, 由于新的学术思潮和文学批评观念的影响, 该研究出现了前所未有而且日趋高涨的热潮。根据在国际互联网上的搜索, 到2000 年9月为止, 英美等国的学者除发表了大量关于哥特文学的论文外, 还至少出版专著达184部, 其中1970 年以后为126 部, 仅90 年代就达59 部, 几乎占总数的三分之一。当然,近年来哥特文学研究的状况不仅在于研究成果迅速增加, 更重要的是它在深度和广度方面都大为拓展, 并且把哥特传统同英美乃至欧洲的历史、社会、文化和文学的总体发展结合起来。  二、研究方案  1.研究的基本内容及预期的结果(大纲)  研究的基本内容:本文立足于欧美文学中的哥特传统研究《呼啸山庄》的创作源泉, 指出艾米莉•  勃朗特在主题、人物形象、环境刻画、意象及情节构造等方面都借鉴了哥特传统, 同时凭借其超乎寻常的想象力, 将现实与超现实融为一体, 给陈旧的形式注入了激烈情感、心理深度和新鲜活力, 达到了哥特形式与激情内容的完美统一, 使《呼啸山庄》既超越了哥特体裁的“黑色浪漫主义”, 又超越了维多利亚时代的“现实主义”, 从而展现出独具一格、经久不衰的艺术魅力。  预期的结果(大纲):  1.A Survey of Gothic  1 Definition of Gothic  2 the Origin of Gothic Novels  1 Historical Reasons  1 Folklore in Germantic Nationality  2 Drama in the Renaissance  3 the Bible and Legends in Christianity  2 Development of the Novel Itself  1 Challenge of Romanticism to Rationalism  2 Sublime and Beautiful   Emily’s Gothic Heritage  1 Theme  1 Good and Evil  2 Revenge  2 Characters Description  1 Villain-hero  2 Delicate Young Girl  3 Atmosphere, Environment and Plot  1 Terror  2 Mystery  3 Supernatural  Emily’s Gothic Innovation  1 Combination of romanticism and Realism  1 Change of the Background  2 Use of Symbolism  3 Stream of Consciousness  4 Illusion and Subconsciousness   Description of Figure Emotion and Psychology  Reference  2.拟采用的研究方法  主要有资料查找、理论探讨研究、阅读法  研究所需条件和可能存在的问题  研究所需条件:纸张、打印设备、图书馆、互联网上获取国内外文献资料;  可能存在的问题:(1)文献不足;  (2) 由于个人的观点和能力,使对研究对象分析不够全面和深入。  三、研究进度安排、参考文献及审查意见  1.研究进度安排  (1)论文指导第一周(学期第八周):学生完成初稿。  (2)论文指导第二周(学期第九周):指导教师审阅论文初稿后发回修改。  (3)论文指导第三周(学期第十周):学生交论文第二稿。  (4)论文指导第四周(学期第十一周):指导教师审阅第二稿并发回给学生进一步修改。  (5)论文指导第五周(学期第十二周):定稿  (6)论文指导第六周(学期第十三周):交定稿的打印稿和电子文本。  (7)论文指导第六周(学期第十三周):本周星期五至论文指导第七周(学期第周)星期五,指导教师和评阅教师写评语,学生做好答辩准备。  (8)论文指导第七周(学期第十四周):星期三至论文指导第八周(学期第十五周)开展答辩工作。   应收集资料及主要参考文献(不少于8条)  [1] Bronte, C Charlotte Bronte’s preface to the second edition, Wuthering H London: J M Dent Sons L   [2] Gerin, W Emily Bronte [M] New York: Oxford University P  [3] Marie, Mulvey-R The handbook to gothic literature [A] New York: New York University P   [4] Punter, D The Literature of Terror [M] London: L   [5] 方平 1993 希望在人间—论〈呼啸山庄〉(《呼啸山庄》译序) [M] 上海译文出版社 第24页  [6] 盖斯凯尔夫人 2000 夏洛蒂•勃朗特传[M] 张淑荣等译 北京: 团结出版社 第11—12页  [7] 肖明翰 英美文学中的哥特传统[J] 外国文学评论第3期  [8] 鲜于静 神秘和怪诞的魅力——福克纳小说《八月之光》的哥特艺术研究[MA] 中国学位论文全文库

艺术鉴赏论文题目大全及范文英文版

Mona Lisa (also known as La Gioconda or La Joconde), often called the Mona Lisa, is a 16th century portrait painted in oil on a poplar panel in Florence by Leonardo da Vinci during the Italian R The work is owned by the Government of France and is on the wall in the Louvre in Paris, France with the title Portrait of Lisa Gherardini, wife of Francesco del GIt is perhaps the most famous and iconic painting in the The painting is a half-length portrait and depicts a woman whose facial expression is often described as The ambiguity of the sitter's expression, the monumentality of the half-figure composition, and the subtle modeling of forms and atmospheric illusionism were novel qualities that have contributed to the painting's continuing It is probably the most famous painting that has ever been stolen from the Louvre and Few other works of art have been subject to as much scrutiny, study, mythologizing, and A charcoal and graphite study of the Mona Lisa attributed to Leonardo is in the Hyde Collection, in Glens Falls, NY

Reflections on the art of oil painting Abstract: creative art is a complex mental activities and production activities, is a realistic painter living in the minds of the product of The Sound of Music Arts beauty is a high degree of unity, it is all art must be consciously setting Every artist should be showing his work in the United States he was a unique experience and Ugly reality of the United States and the reality are a source of artistic Content is often seen as something only to the performance art form of its own real, and are usually things that only the form, it constitutes the real content of a work of Art techniques by means of image and convey the feelings of thinking of the author, as well as the carrier of the aesthetic Keywords: artistic creation, artistic beauty, the reality the United States, ugly reality, contents

可以去汉斯的官网上下载吧~他们有(设计)这本oa期刊

上个世纪初,在西欧流行一部卷幅浩瀚的长篇小说《芳托马斯》。32卷由两个作家合作完成,每月创作一卷。合作延续到1914年第一次世界大战爆发,后来,路易•菲伊雷德把小说改编成电影,放映后在欧洲引起轰动。    《芳托马斯》的主角是一个十恶不赦的坏蛋,叫芳托马斯。他入室盗窃,诱奸妇女,抢劫银行,无恶不作。警察全力追捕,街上贴满缉拿文告。但是芳托马斯狡诈异常。警察根本不是他的对手。他有高超的易容术,从不露出真容;他身手敏捷,能飞檐走壁;他精通缩骨术,能从极小的缝隙中飞身而过。他经常与警察玩猫捉老鼠的游戏。他化装成绅士出入于酒店、旅馆与赌场,时而与政要侃侃而谈,时而与贵妇逢场作戏。总之,这是一个半魔幻半真实的风流大盗。他有智取法律的力量,敢于向愚蠢的官僚机构挑战,具有超现实的魔力。    《受威胁的凶手》就是芳托马斯的崇拜者之一,超现实主义画家马格利特的作品。关于马格利特的介绍网上可查,不在此赘述。接着返回原画上,整张画面,二名手持简单工具的侦探,一具赤裸女尸,一名穿着讲究不明身份的人,三名围观者。最初看到这幅画时,脑中便充满各种诡异的问号:谁杀了那名女子?留声机旁边的男子到底是谁?那两名侦探为何手持如此简单的抓捕工具?三名围观者到底看到了什么?    找到了上面的背景,心中稍微宽松,若马格利特真的是在画芳托马斯的话,留声机旁边的男子就应该是那位风流大盗了。刚刚做完案的他正在准备易容逃跑,地上的旅行箱,凳子上的大衣和帽子是他的作案工具。门口的两名侦探正在等待时机,或许是在等候支援的同伴,面对名声大作的芳托马斯不敢轻举妄动,面部表情极其凝重。三名围观者目睹一切后,惊愕、忧郁尽显脸上,一切一触即发。而画家更是将看画人的视角至于这一切发生的最近处,整个场面令人紧张不已。    可是画家在这里开了个小小的玩笑,在已经发明了留声机的年代,两名侦探还手持木棒、绳网,意图逮捕芳托马斯如此这般的江洋大盗,画家拿我们顽固。愚蠢的官僚机构开了一把涮。    老师也讲到过,整幅画人物的面孔全是马格利特,听到时很是迷惑。为何要将自己画成所有人?是技术,用以构成魔幻感么?以哲学绘画著名的画家应该不止有这点想法吧?我这样猜度着。受害者是我,施暴者是我,围观者是我,执法者也是我。画家这么画到底是为什么?    画家画这幅画的时候,立体主义,野兽主义已经在欧洲普遍流行,达达主义,未来主义,超现实主义正在蓬勃发展。随着照相机的发明,画家的绘画对象,表现手法都发生了重大改变,艺术观念经受着暴风骤雨般的洗礼,画家本人也从一只烟斗开始,去探索相似和近似的概念,,把观念和形象分离开来,挑战了大众的常识,发人深省。用绘画把“是”与“不是”这个哲学问题表达出来。而以上各种主义发展到达达主义反传统,反艺术之后,不论是艺术,还是道德都需要一种颠覆,杜尚用他的作画颠覆了艺术形式,那马格利特这幅画就是对道德的一种颠覆。画家崇拜芳托马斯,崇拜他能玩弄政府机构于股掌,完全自由;在作画职业上,画家却扮演着那两名侦探式的人物,理性,专业;在现实生活中,画家扮演着别人生活的围观者,或许自己也是受害者。一个人身上有多种身份,不同以往,受害者是值得同情的,施暴者是必须谴责的,围观者是完全无辜的。道德不如以前一样代表着绝对的善恶,而是随着人性的胶合越来越暧昧不清。我们的自私,冷漠不再是无事者的无关紧要。因为一切都与自己有关。这也正是体现了现代艺术的本质,对观念的改变和诠释。改变和诠释建立在艺术家大量的思考上。马格利特受不了巴黎的艺术氛围回到了比利时,自己一个人思考,用画笔去诠释,虽然在美术史上不如其他一些大家那般早年得志,却也画出了自己的一副天地。他的画总以哲思出名,比例的夸大,主题的诡异,思想的深奥,挡住了大部分人的脚步,被印在钞票上的《天降》,我倒觉得远不如他《窗》系列那组画来的动人,画布遮挡住窗户,画上户外的景象,真实是什么?画家用这组画来拷问我们。与其说马格利特是魔幻现实主义画家,我到是偏向于把他归为现实派的思想,魔幻的表达手法。他和达利不同,达利执迷于如何表达潜意识,但是马格利特却表达着现实,用魔幻拷问着现实。对于常规,大多数人选择默认,而马格利特却用自己的画笔拷问着这些大家默认的东西。以哲人的身份画画,这就是我想说的马格利特。【参考书目】: 《马格利特:图像的哲学》 刘云卿 广西大学出版社 《现代主义绘画解读》 孙家祥 上海教育出版社 《剑桥艺术史-20世纪艺术》 罗斯玛丽•兰伯特(英) 译林出版社 《世界著名图像的秘密》 张延风 百花文艺出版社 《奢华的冒险-现代艺术的消解与重建》 张彬 北京大学出版社 《二十世纪视觉艺术》 爱德华•路希•史密斯(英)

艺术鉴赏论文题目大全及范文英语版

Mona Lisa (also known as La Gioconda or La Joconde), often called the Mona Lisa, is a 16th century portrait painted in oil on a poplar panel in Florence by Leonardo da Vinci during the Italian R The work is owned by the Government of France and is on the wall in the Louvre in Paris, France with the title Portrait of Lisa Gherardini, wife of Francesco del GIt is perhaps the most famous and iconic painting in the The painting is a half-length portrait and depicts a woman whose facial expression is often described as The ambiguity of the sitter's expression, the monumentality of the half-figure composition, and the subtle modeling of forms and atmospheric illusionism were novel qualities that have contributed to the painting's continuing It is probably the most famous painting that has ever been stolen from the Louvre and Few other works of art have been subject to as much scrutiny, study, mythologizing, and A charcoal and graphite study of the Mona Lisa attributed to Leonardo is in the Hyde Collection, in Glens Falls, NY

你妹、自己百度不会、我都自己百度交的

可以去汉斯的官网上下载吧~他们有(设计)这本oa期刊

你选的是那个 我也要写这个

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