生物论文英文摘要写作模板初中学生
(Abstract) 也成为内容提要,通常在学士论文中都必须附有摘要,其位置应放在论文的正文之前,对整个论文内容的概述无论对专业读者还是对非专业读者而言,摘要都是一个非常重要的文件 摘要如果和论文一起发表,则被称为一次性出版物摘要,主要用于帮助读者评价文章内容及其潜在作用,使读者不必阅读全文就可以了解论文的内容除此之外,摘要也可以被单独收入文摘机构出版的摘要期刊如:生物学文摘(Biological Abstract)、化学文摘(Chemical Abstract)等、称为二次性出版物摘要此类脱离论文独立成篇的摘要主要用于方便读者检索文献、收集信息,帮助研究者寻找新的研究领域 一、 摘要的定义 摘要的英文术语:有两个词汇,一个是 abstract, 一个是 根据美国国家标准学会(American National Standard Institute)于1971年通过并颁布的《美国国家文摘写作标准》(American National Standard for Writing Abstracts)规定,Abstract 不应与 summary 混同 Abstract 对一篇论文的主要内容以精炼的文字进行高度概括,使读者不必阅读全文即可了解论文内容,或者让读者对即将阅读的文章有思想准备,或者让读者判断是否有通读全文的必要文中只对论文信息进行浓缩,而不加主观评论或解释,可以脱离原文而独立成篇字数通常在100~150个词左右,更确切地说,约为原文长度的1% ~ 5%(有的杂志规定摘要平均为全文的3% ~ 5%)现在越来越多的用法是 尤其是放在索引资料中一律要用 abstract 这个术语,在论文的题目下也通常要用这个词 Summary (概要) 与 abstract 无明显差别严格地说,summary 一般附在论文的后面,对论文的主要结论和成果进行再叙述其前提是读者已经通读过全文,通过 summary 来巩固论文的主要论点和成果在某些论文中,用 summary 取代正文中的 conclusion 部分 Summary 是论文的"缩影",可以概括论文的全部内容,只是在删繁就简上下功夫,字数长短不一,少则两三句话,多则500个单词甚至更长美国的一些高等学校规定,硕士论文提要(summary)以250词左右为宜,而博士论文题要以350词左右为宜国际会议论文的提要一般规定为300 ~ 500 词或 1000 个印刷符号 至于究竟要采用什么形式,要根据征稿而定 一般说来,国际学术会议论文及要求按 Summary 方式来写摘要,而正式出版发行的刊物要修不尽一致对于个别论文还见有前面为 Abstract, 结尾又有一个Summary , 这多半是由于文章过长,内容有多,后面的 Summary 相当于该文的缩写 二、 摘要的种类 摘要分为两类,一类是说明性摘要(Descriptive/ Indicative Abstract),一类是资料性(Informative Abstract)摘要 说明性摘要 (Descriptive / Indicative Abstract) 如同迈克尔艾利 (Michael Alley)所说,"一篇说明性摘要是段落形式的目录,使读者手中的一份简要地图"从这句话中可以清楚地了解说明性摘要的作用说明性摘要指向读者指出论文的主要议题是什么,不涉及具体的研究方法和结果,但无法给读者提供更多的详细信息它一般是用于综述性文章,也用于讨论、评论性文章,尤以介绍某学科近期发展动态的论文居多,常出现"… is studied"、 "…is discussed" 字样时态多用现在时或现在完成时其篇幅也较短,大多在100 ~ 150 字之间以下是一篇说明性摘要的样例 Ten widespread diseases that are hazards in isolated construction camps can be prevented by removing or destroying the breeding places of flies, mosquitoes and rats, and by killing their adult 由于说明性摘要仅限于陈述论文的主要论题且篇幅较小,主要用于评述性的论文 资料性摘要 (Informative Abstract) 资料性摘要的优点是比说明性摘要能提供多的多的信息,它应该尽量完整和准确地体现原文的具体内容,特别强调指出研究的方法和结果、结论等其篇幅较长,大多在150 ~250 字之间根据原文长度,也有多达500字的通常,这类的摘要反映了论文的基本面貌,能够代替阅读论文全文 Ten widespread diseases that are hazards in isolated construction camps can be prevented by removing or destroying the breeding places of flies, mosquitoes and rats, and by killing their adult The breeding of flies is controlled by proper disposal of decaying organic matter, and of mosquitoes by destroying or draining pools, or spraying them with For rats, only the indirect methods of rat-resistant houses and protected food supplies are Control of adult forms of both insects and rodens requires use of Screens are used for Minnows can be planted to eat mosquito 三、 如何写摘要 摘要的位置 摘要的位置是确定的,一般在作者工作单位的下方如: Cultural Differences Between China and USA (标题) Xu Ying (署名) Hunan University (Changsha, Hunan, 410082) (工作单位) Abstract: (摘要) Key words: (关键词) 写作要点 (1) 长度:有专家认为150 ~ 200 个词之间;文章长度的五分之一 有些刊物会规定摘要的篇幅不能超过一定的字数,如:在80 ~ 100 之间,在投稿前应查询 若刊物没有规定长度时,可以参阅已发表的文章长度参加国际会议的论文摘要有字数限制,一般要求200 ~ 500 个词之间,约1000个印刷符号(美国化学文献、医学文献的论文摘要规定在200个词以内) (2) 不要重复论文中的句子 (3) 避免列举大堆数据 (4) 一般只是一个段落,不要将其分为数段 (5) 不要使用祈使句、感叹句、公式、表格等 (6) 完成论文后在写摘要 (7) 一般使用第三人称或被动语态 (8) 语言需简明扼要 下面请看一段论文摘要: This paper deals with the English syllabus for graduate students in C The paper first reviews the history of the graduate English teaching, then discusses the shortcomings in the syllabus and finally proposes some suggestions for its (本回答由学术堂整理提供)
ComposAI 在线语法/拼写检查软件**你的英语写作助手Cai 检查语法的例句:*方括号内是错误部分, 圆括号内是修改建议 The new [metod] is [effective] than the old (method, more effective) The children loved [there] (their) Good policemen require three [quality]: courage, tolerance, and [dedicated] (qualities, dedication)
Abstract: the market demand for the buckeye, but because the buckeye conventional breeding way is seed propagation, reproductive slower, plus the buckeye rate is low and seeds, seedlings to inactivation rate is weak, so the unearthed, reproduction rate low, difficult to meet the market Therefore, from the flowering length, the effect of the climatic conditions and take the morphological structure, flowering length to the pollen of energy, energy, the seed vigor of pollen influence on some physiological indexes of determination to proven buckeye rate, low birth rate, low reason for improving the buckeye setting out the theoretical basis and reproduction rate, in order to improve the buckeye breeding take measures to meet the demand of the The growth of the buckeye flowering characteristics Keywords: buckeye, Growth flowering, Dynamic measurementAbstract: The market demand for larger Aesculus, Aesculus However, due to the way conventional breeding sow reproduction, slow reproduction, combined with the strong low Aesculus seed and easy to inactivation, the rate of seedlings less unearthed Therefore, a lower reproductive rate and are difficult to meet the market Therefore, the length of flowering period, the impact of climatic conditions, as well as the form of flower structure, flowering to the length of pollen viability, pollen viability of different conditions, the effects of seed vigor, such as the determination of some physiological indicators of Aesculus proven to lower seed-setting rate, the reasons for the low rate of reproduction, in order to improve the seed-setting rate Aesculus, reproduction rate to identify the theoretical basis, in order to improve the breeding Aesculus to take concrete measures to meet the needs of the 还有这个标题:Aesculus Growth Characteristics of Flowering and Fruiting 希望对你有用~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Abstract: The market demand for larger Aesculus, Aesculus However, due to the way conventional breeding sow reproduction, slow reproduction, combined with the strong low Aesculus seed and easy to inactivation, the rate of seedlings less unearthed Therefore, a lower reproductive rate and are difficult to meet the market Therefore, the length of flowering period, the impact of climatic conditions, as well as the form of flower structure, flowering to the length of pollen viability, pollen viability of different conditions, the effects of seed vigor, such as the determination of some physiological indicators of Aesculus proven to lower seed-setting rate, the reasons for the low rate of reproduction, in order to improve the seed-setting rate Aesculus, reproduction rate to identify the theoretical basis, in order to improve the breeding Aesculus to take concrete measures to meet the needs of the 还有这个标题:Aesculus Growth Characteristics of Flowering and Fruiting
生物论文英文摘要写作模板初中
Abstract: the market demand for the buckeye, but because the buckeye conventional breeding way is seed propagation, reproductive slower, plus the buckeye rate is low and seeds, seedlings to inactivation rate is weak, so the unearthed, reproduction rate low, difficult to meet the market Therefore, from the flowering length, the effect of the climatic conditions and take the morphological structure, flowering length to the pollen of energy, energy, the seed vigor of pollen influence on some physiological indexes of determination to proven buckeye rate, low birth rate, low reason for improving the buckeye setting out the theoretical basis and reproduction rate, in order to improve the buckeye breeding take measures to meet the demand of the The growth of the buckeye flowering characteristics Keywords: buckeye, Growth flowering, Dynamic measurementAbstract: The market demand for larger Aesculus, Aesculus However, due to the way conventional breeding sow reproduction, slow reproduction, combined with the strong low Aesculus seed and easy to inactivation, the rate of seedlings less unearthed Therefore, a lower reproductive rate and are difficult to meet the market Therefore, the length of flowering period, the impact of climatic conditions, as well as the form of flower structure, flowering to the length of pollen viability, pollen viability of different conditions, the effects of seed vigor, such as the determination of some physiological indicators of Aesculus proven to lower seed-setting rate, the reasons for the low rate of reproduction, in order to improve the seed-setting rate Aesculus, reproduction rate to identify the theoretical basis, in order to improve the breeding Aesculus to take concrete measures to meet the needs of the 还有这个标题:Aesculus Growth Characteristics of Flowering and Fruiting 希望对你有用~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Corn rhizosphere, the separation of Health and the nature of a preliminary study Abstract: This paper discussed by the natural conditions of the corn plant roots separation, purification be the root of the plate, their classification identification of patterns; will be pure The re-vaccinated within the plate in the tissue culture vaccine without access to the corn roots, determine the host of the corn plant growth and development; isolated to the growth of corn in the role of Health has Yijun; Key words: corn ; Within the Health and bacteria; separation; symbiotic colonization
Background(背景):介绍论文研究的背景,描述前者研究存在哪些问题,为自己进行这个研究是为了尝试解决前者存在的这些问题做好铺垫。Method(方法):介绍研究中所使用了哪些研究方法,需要注意的是:因为摘要字数有限,所以Method只是需要简单介绍一下即可,不要花太多篇幅介绍。Results(结果):这部分直接写实验得到了什么结果,如果没有实验的就只需要阐述文章研究目的和结果。Conclusion(结论):论文相对前者的研究有什么创新或独到见解都要阐述在这里。Abstract其实就是对整篇英文论文浓缩之后的精华部分。其目的就要让读者就算没有阅读全文,也能从Abstract中知道这篇论文的核心内容。所以,摘要的写作一定要在论文的开始就把整篇论文的研究目的或要解决的问题呈现给读者。
(Abstract) 也成为内容提要,通常在学士论文中都必须附有摘要,其位置应放在论文的正文之前,对整个论文内容的概述无论对专业读者还是对非专业读者而言,摘要都是一个非常重要的文件 摘要如果和论文一起发表,则被称为一次性出版物摘要,主要用于帮助读者评价文章内容及其潜在作用,使读者不必阅读全文就可以了解论文的内容除此之外,摘要也可以被单独收入文摘机构出版的摘要期刊如:生物学文摘(Biological Abstract)、化学文摘(Chemical Abstract)等、称为二次性出版物摘要此类脱离论文独立成篇的摘要主要用于方便读者检索文献、收集信息,帮助研究者寻找新的研究领域 一、 摘要的定义 摘要的英文术语:有两个词汇,一个是 abstract, 一个是 根据美国国家标准学会(American National Standard Institute)于1971年通过并颁布的《美国国家文摘写作标准》(American National Standard for Writing Abstracts)规定,Abstract 不应与 summary 混同 Abstract 对一篇论文的主要内容以精炼的文字进行高度概括,使读者不必阅读全文即可了解论文内容,或者让读者对即将阅读的文章有思想准备,或者让读者判断是否有通读全文的必要文中只对论文信息进行浓缩,而不加主观评论或解释,可以脱离原文而独立成篇字数通常在100~150个词左右,更确切地说,约为原文长度的1% ~ 5%(有的杂志规定摘要平均为全文的3% ~ 5%)现在越来越多的用法是 尤其是放在索引资料中一律要用 abstract 这个术语,在论文的题目下也通常要用这个词 Summary (概要) 与 abstract 无明显差别严格地说,summary 一般附在论文的后面,对论文的主要结论和成果进行再叙述其前提是读者已经通读过全文,通过 summary 来巩固论文的主要论点和成果在某些论文中,用 summary 取代正文中的 conclusion 部分 Summary 是论文的"缩影",可以概括论文的全部内容,只是在删繁就简上下功夫,字数长短不一,少则两三句话,多则500个单词甚至更长美国的一些高等学校规定,硕士论文提要(summary)以250词左右为宜,而博士论文题要以350词左右为宜国际会议论文的提要一般规定为300 ~ 500 词或 1000 个印刷符号 至于究竟要采用什么形式,要根据征稿而定 一般说来,国际学术会议论文及要求按 Summary 方式来写摘要,而正式出版发行的刊物要修不尽一致对于个别论文还见有前面为 Abstract, 结尾又有一个Summary , 这多半是由于文章过长,内容有多,后面的 Summary 相当于该文的缩写 二、 摘要的种类 摘要分为两类,一类是说明性摘要(Descriptive/ Indicative Abstract),一类是资料性(Informative Abstract)摘要 说明性摘要 (Descriptive / Indicative Abstract) 如同迈克尔艾利 (Michael Alley)所说,"一篇说明性摘要是段落形式的目录,使读者手中的一份简要地图"从这句话中可以清楚地了解说明性摘要的作用说明性摘要指向读者指出论文的主要议题是什么,不涉及具体的研究方法和结果,但无法给读者提供更多的详细信息它一般是用于综述性文章,也用于讨论、评论性文章,尤以介绍某学科近期发展动态的论文居多,常出现"… is studied"、 "…is discussed" 字样时态多用现在时或现在完成时其篇幅也较短,大多在100 ~ 150 字之间以下是一篇说明性摘要的样例 Ten widespread diseases that are hazards in isolated construction camps can be prevented by removing or destroying the breeding places of flies, mosquitoes and rats, and by killing their adult 由于说明性摘要仅限于陈述论文的主要论题且篇幅较小,主要用于评述性的论文 资料性摘要 (Informative Abstract) 资料性摘要的优点是比说明性摘要能提供多的多的信息,它应该尽量完整和准确地体现原文的具体内容,特别强调指出研究的方法和结果、结论等其篇幅较长,大多在150 ~250 字之间根据原文长度,也有多达500字的通常,这类的摘要反映了论文的基本面貌,能够代替阅读论文全文 Ten widespread diseases that are hazards in isolated construction camps can be prevented by removing or destroying the breeding places of flies, mosquitoes and rats, and by killing their adult The breeding of flies is controlled by proper disposal of decaying organic matter, and of mosquitoes by destroying or draining pools, or spraying them with For rats, only the indirect methods of rat-resistant houses and protected food supplies are Control of adult forms of both insects and rodens requires use of Screens are used for Minnows can be planted to eat mosquito 三、 如何写摘要 摘要的位置 摘要的位置是确定的,一般在作者工作单位的下方如: Cultural Differences Between China and USA (标题) Xu Ying (署名) Hunan University (Changsha, Hunan, 410082) (工作单位) Abstract: (摘要) Key words: (关键词) 写作要点 (1) 长度:有专家认为150 ~ 200 个词之间;文章长度的五分之一 有些刊物会规定摘要的篇幅不能超过一定的字数,如:在80 ~ 100 之间,在投稿前应查询 若刊物没有规定长度时,可以参阅已发表的文章长度参加国际会议的论文摘要有字数限制,一般要求200 ~ 500 个词之间,约1000个印刷符号(美国化学文献、医学文献的论文摘要规定在200个词以内) (2) 不要重复论文中的句子 (3) 避免列举大堆数据 (4) 一般只是一个段落,不要将其分为数段 (5) 不要使用祈使句、感叹句、公式、表格等 (6) 完成论文后在写摘要 (7) 一般使用第三人称或被动语态 (8) 语言需简明扼要 下面请看一段论文摘要: This paper deals with the English syllabus for graduate students in C The paper first reviews the history of the graduate English teaching, then discusses the shortcomings in the syllabus and finally proposes some suggestions for its (本回答由学术堂整理提供)
生物论文英文摘要写作模板初中版
In the corn rhizosphere lives the fungus the separation and the nature preliminary Abstract: The present paper discussed through from the natural condition corn adult plant root separation, the purification obtained root's in to live the fungus, carried on the classified shape preliminary appraisal to it; Will purify in lives the fungus to vaccinate in passes through the corn non-vaccine root which the tissue culture obtains, judges it to the host corn adult plant growth growth influence; Obtains in by the time separation which has an effect to the corn growth growth to live the beneficial Key word: Corn; In lives the bacterium; Separation; The paragenesis breeds surely
关键词:Title of Thesis:Name of Institute: Pages:Graduation Time:(MM/YY)Degree Conferred:Student Name: Advisor Name:Abstract:Key words:
Corn rhizosphere, the separation of Health and the nature of a preliminary study Abstract: This paper discussed by the natural conditions of the corn plant roots separation, purification be the root of the plate, their classification identification of patterns; will be pure The re-vaccinated within the plate in the tissue culture vaccine without access to the corn roots, determine the host of the corn plant growth and development; isolated to the growth of corn in the role of Health has Yijun; Key words: corn ; Within the Health and bacteria; separation; symbiotic colonization
Background(背景):介绍论文研究的背景,描述前者研究存在哪些问题,为自己进行这个研究是为了尝试解决前者存在的这些问题做好铺垫。Method(方法):介绍研究中所使用了哪些研究方法,需要注意的是:因为摘要字数有限,所以Method只是需要简单介绍一下即可,不要花太多篇幅介绍。Results(结果):这部分直接写实验得到了什么结果,如果没有实验的就只需要阐述文章研究目的和结果。Conclusion(结论):论文相对前者的研究有什么创新或独到见解都要阐述在这里。Abstract其实就是对整篇英文论文浓缩之后的精华部分。其目的就要让读者就算没有阅读全文,也能从Abstract中知道这篇论文的核心内容。所以,摘要的写作一定要在论文的开始就把整篇论文的研究目的或要解决的问题呈现给读者。
生物论文英文摘要写作模板初中高中
(Abstract) 也成为内容提要,通常在学士论文中都必须附有摘要,其位置应放在论文的正文之前,对整个论文内容的概述无论对专业读者还是对非专业读者而言,摘要都是一个非常重要的文件 摘要如果和论文一起发表,则被称为一次性出版物摘要,主要用于帮助读者评价文章内容及其潜在作用,使读者不必阅读全文就可以了解论文的内容除此之外,摘要也可以被单独收入文摘机构出版的摘要期刊如:生物学文摘(Biological Abstract)、化学文摘(Chemical Abstract)等、称为二次性出版物摘要此类脱离论文独立成篇的摘要主要用于方便读者检索文献、收集信息,帮助研究者寻找新的研究领域 一、 摘要的定义 摘要的英文术语:有两个词汇,一个是 abstract, 一个是 根据美国国家标准学会(American National Standard Institute)于1971年通过并颁布的《美国国家文摘写作标准》(American National Standard for Writing Abstracts)规定,Abstract 不应与 summary 混同 Abstract 对一篇论文的主要内容以精炼的文字进行高度概括,使读者不必阅读全文即可了解论文内容,或者让读者对即将阅读的文章有思想准备,或者让读者判断是否有通读全文的必要文中只对论文信息进行浓缩,而不加主观评论或解释,可以脱离原文而独立成篇字数通常在100~150个词左右,更确切地说,约为原文长度的1% ~ 5%(有的杂志规定摘要平均为全文的3% ~ 5%)现在越来越多的用法是 尤其是放在索引资料中一律要用 abstract 这个术语,在论文的题目下也通常要用这个词 Summary (概要) 与 abstract 无明显差别严格地说,summary 一般附在论文的后面,对论文的主要结论和成果进行再叙述其前提是读者已经通读过全文,通过 summary 来巩固论文的主要论点和成果在某些论文中,用 summary 取代正文中的 conclusion 部分 Summary 是论文的"缩影",可以概括论文的全部内容,只是在删繁就简上下功夫,字数长短不一,少则两三句话,多则500个单词甚至更长美国的一些高等学校规定,硕士论文提要(summary)以250词左右为宜,而博士论文题要以350词左右为宜国际会议论文的提要一般规定为300 ~ 500 词或 1000 个印刷符号 至于究竟要采用什么形式,要根据征稿而定 一般说来,国际学术会议论文及要求按 Summary 方式来写摘要,而正式出版发行的刊物要修不尽一致对于个别论文还见有前面为 Abstract, 结尾又有一个Summary , 这多半是由于文章过长,内容有多,后面的 Summary 相当于该文的缩写 二、 摘要的种类 摘要分为两类,一类是说明性摘要(Descriptive/ Indicative Abstract),一类是资料性(Informative Abstract)摘要 说明性摘要 (Descriptive / Indicative Abstract) 如同迈克尔艾利 (Michael Alley)所说,"一篇说明性摘要是段落形式的目录,使读者手中的一份简要地图"从这句话中可以清楚地了解说明性摘要的作用说明性摘要指向读者指出论文的主要议题是什么,不涉及具体的研究方法和结果,但无法给读者提供更多的详细信息它一般是用于综述性文章,也用于讨论、评论性文章,尤以介绍某学科近期发展动态的论文居多,常出现"… is studied"、 "…is discussed" 字样时态多用现在时或现在完成时其篇幅也较短,大多在100 ~ 150 字之间以下是一篇说明性摘要的样例 Ten widespread diseases that are hazards in isolated construction camps can be prevented by removing or destroying the breeding places of flies, mosquitoes and rats, and by killing their adult 由于说明性摘要仅限于陈述论文的主要论题且篇幅较小,主要用于评述性的论文 资料性摘要 (Informative Abstract) 资料性摘要的优点是比说明性摘要能提供多的多的信息,它应该尽量完整和准确地体现原文的具体内容,特别强调指出研究的方法和结果、结论等其篇幅较长,大多在150 ~250 字之间根据原文长度,也有多达500字的通常,这类的摘要反映了论文的基本面貌,能够代替阅读论文全文 Ten widespread diseases that are hazards in isolated construction camps can be prevented by removing or destroying the breeding places of flies, mosquitoes and rats, and by killing their adult The breeding of flies is controlled by proper disposal of decaying organic matter, and of mosquitoes by destroying or draining pools, or spraying them with For rats, only the indirect methods of rat-resistant houses and protected food supplies are Control of adult forms of both insects and rodens requires use of Screens are used for Minnows can be planted to eat mosquito 三、 如何写摘要 摘要的位置 摘要的位置是确定的,一般在作者工作单位的下方如: Cultural Differences Between China and USA (标题) Xu Ying (署名) Hunan University (Changsha, Hunan, 410082) (工作单位) Abstract: (摘要) Key words: (关键词) 写作要点 (1) 长度:有专家认为150 ~ 200 个词之间;文章长度的五分之一 有些刊物会规定摘要的篇幅不能超过一定的字数,如:在80 ~ 100 之间,在投稿前应查询 若刊物没有规定长度时,可以参阅已发表的文章长度参加国际会议的论文摘要有字数限制,一般要求200 ~ 500 个词之间,约1000个印刷符号(美国化学文献、医学文献的论文摘要规定在200个词以内) (2) 不要重复论文中的句子 (3) 避免列举大堆数据 (4) 一般只是一个段落,不要将其分为数段 (5) 不要使用祈使句、感叹句、公式、表格等 (6) 完成论文后在写摘要 (7) 一般使用第三人称或被动语态 (8) 语言需简明扼要 下面请看一段论文摘要: This paper deals with the English syllabus for graduate students in C The paper first reviews the history of the graduate English teaching, then discusses the shortcomings in the syllabus and finally proposes some suggestions for its (本回答由学术堂整理提供)
ComposAI 在线语法/拼写检查软件**你的英语写作助手Cai 检查语法的例句:*方括号内是错误部分, 圆括号内是修改建议 The new [metod] is [effective] than the old (method, more effective) The children loved [there] (their) Good policemen require three [quality]: courage, tolerance, and [dedicated] (qualities, dedication)
Background(背景):介绍论文研究的背景,描述前者研究存在哪些问题,为自己进行这个研究是为了尝试解决前者存在的这些问题做好铺垫。Method(方法):介绍研究中所使用了哪些研究方法,需要注意的是:因为摘要字数有限,所以Method只是需要简单介绍一下即可,不要花太多篇幅介绍。Results(结果):这部分直接写实验得到了什么结果,如果没有实验的就只需要阐述文章研究目的和结果。Conclusion(结论):论文相对前者的研究有什么创新或独到见解都要阐述在这里。Abstract其实就是对整篇英文论文浓缩之后的精华部分。其目的就要让读者就算没有阅读全文,也能从Abstract中知道这篇论文的核心内容。所以,摘要的写作一定要在论文的开始就把整篇论文的研究目的或要解决的问题呈现给读者。
Abstract: This article simply introduced the white grain aedes mosquito dissemination disease and the And introduced the domestic and foreign dialogue grain aedes mosquito from the antibiotic nature, the information compound to its influence, transfers some research present situation which aspects and so on gene research carry This article simultaneously also elaborated the dialogue grain aedes mosquito's some control If pesticide, repellent, chemical control methods and so on attrahent, algae, and so on mosquito fish aspects and so on biological controls and environment As well as some deficiencies which exists in these control Finally introduces the present paper research the goal and the significance: Discovers the most effective mosquito attrahent, the union tempts the mosquito lamp and so on many kinds of methods to achieve best lures and kills the effect, will build the good foundation for the next this aspect further research work development and the highly effective mosquito attrahent Key word: White grain aedes mosquito attrahent information compound control method
英语学术论文写作摘要模板初中生
关键词:Title of Thesis:Name of Institute: Pages:Graduation Time:(MM/YY)Degree Conferred:Student Name: Advisor Name:Abstract:Key words:
Background(背景):介绍论文研究的背景,描述前者研究存在哪些问题,为自己进行这个研究是为了尝试解决前者存在的这些问题做好铺垫。Method(方法):介绍研究中所使用了哪些研究方法,需要注意的是:因为摘要字数有限,所以Method只是需要简单介绍一下即可,不要花太多篇幅介绍。Results(结果):这部分直接写实验得到了什么结果,如果没有实验的就只需要阐述文章研究目的和结果。Conclusion(结论):论文相对前者的研究有什么创新或独到见解都要阐述在这里。Abstract其实就是对整篇英文论文浓缩之后的精华部分。其目的就要让读者就算没有阅读全文,也能从Abstract中知道这篇论文的核心内容。所以,摘要的写作一定要在论文的开始就把整篇论文的研究目的或要解决的问题呈现给读者。
Times New Roman 字体,5倍行距,首行缩进2字符,
摘要写作也不是很难,参考下面的步骤来试试吧!1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言,以提供论文内容梗概为目的,不加评论和补充解释,简明、确切地阐述论文重要内容的短文。2、英文摘要必须符合“拥有与论文同等量的主要信息”的原则。为此,英文摘要应重点包括4个要素,即研究目的、方法、结果、结论。在这4个要素中,后2个是最重要的。在执行上述原则时,有些情况下,英文摘要可包括研究工作的主要对象和范围,以及具有情报价值的其它重要的信息。3、英文摘要句型力求简单,通常有10个意义完整语句顺畅的句子。4、英文摘要不应有引言中出现的内容,也不要对论文内容作诠释和评论,不得简单重复题名中已有的信息;不用非公知公用的符号和术语,不用引文,除非该论文证实或否定了他人已发表的论文,缩略语、略称、代号,除了相邻专业的读者也能清楚理解的以外,在首次出现时必须加以说明;科技论文写作时应注意的其他事项,如采用法定计量单位,正确使用语言文字和标点符号等,也同样适用于英文摘用的编写。