工程管理方面的论文英文翻译成中文
Summary of the study on construction project management methodology: is the largest number of construction projects， the most typical "projects"， construction project management practice is one of the important sources of project management theory with integrated project management system of project management theory and practical experience provide theories for construction project management tools， making increasingly systematic and scientific management of construction Tags: 1， raised issues of project management and overview of project management is becoming a modern social address "one-off questions" effective tools that a kind of professional qualification， wide application in the process of social， economic and rapid development is that it provides a new Modern social economic total constantly increased， economic globalization， and information trend increasingly enhanced， development speed speed up， process complex， new of industry， and field constantly appears， products development cycle shortened， led increasingly more of "one-time"， and no precedent can through of task of appears， especially enterprise and management social public affairs of Government， more faced was increasingly complex of from market and at home and abroad Affairs of various problem， involves of factors， and interests main increasingly more， these problem General of management approach difficult to solution or successfully solution， and from construction project and the military， and space exploration， field of project management method by upgrade for project management theory and thought， provides has solution social economic development non-General problem of You can think， lies in its development and application of project management Widely promoted popular project management in China in recent years， the ascendant， and we introduce， universal focus， should not be a complicated theories， concepts， procedures， and should be concise， applicable and effective Regardless of the economic structure changes， construction remains the main carrier of China's economic In comprehensively building a comfortably well-off society and development in China under the background of the Northwest， Northeast， become important means for economic revitalization in many parts of the Some cities even proposed "project will flourish cities" Rely mainly on the application of new scientific and technological achievements in economic progress， relying on the content-type extension， depend on the situation of knowledge innovation， rely on an extensive project is not a suitable means of revitalizing the economy， has been in China for failure to pay the investment decision of enormous cost， so using the scientific method on engineering construction project management， including assessment of argumentation， is the important condition of the building can achieve the desired purpose of the Project management methods are not only specific methods， including Party of 16 session third plenary made people， and can continued of science development view， "people"， and "can continued" of a basic content is science and technology， and economic， and environment， and social of coordination development， project construction do for development economic of important means， not only cost huge， and on around environment has larger effect， so must meet can continued， and coordination development requirements， this is project management of important guiding ideology Methodology is the study of Comprehensively building a comfortably well-off society and development in Northwest and northeast of real background might set off a new round of upsurge of construction， sustainable and coordinated development of scientific concept of development put certain constraints on the construction of macro-control， this method should be implemented in construction project Project management is not only for the purposes of achieving specific objectives (duration， quality and cost)， should also do project construction and coordination of environmental， social or risk repeating previous errors， mistake， got out of the investment This is also a project management method to rise to "methodology" meaning Project management of theory so far has can said is is complete of， this not only performance in rich diverse of theory results as various project management books (including translation) of launched， more performance in this area has has own of "knowledge system"， as United States Project Management Association (PMI) Yu 1987 made and by 1996， and 2000 amendment of "project management knowledge system"， international project management Association 1997 launched has "project management personnel ability benchmark"， China double method society for the project management Research Committee also Yu 2001 launched China project management knowledge system Each of these knowledge systems project management body of knowledge is divided into a number of areas， elements， modules， China knowledge system "methods and tools" concept， other systems do not have on the topic independent of the method， but throughout all stages of project management， processes， Various project management works also focus on content， stage of project management， program， organization of expositions devoted to Of course， this does not mean to ignore， perfection but summary， concentrate on methods of research and contribute to the popularization and application of project management project management role into full 建设工程项目管理的方法论研究摘要：建设工程项目是数量最多、最典型的“项目”，建设工程项目管理的实践是项目管理理论的重要渊源之一，融合了项目管理实践经验的系统的项目管理理论又为建设工程项目管理提供了理论工具，使得建设工程项目管理日益系统化、科学化。 关键词：项目管理 工程1、问题的提出及现状综述 项目管理之所以成为一种现代社会解决“一次性问题”的有效工具以至于一种职业资格，在社会事务、经济过程中广泛应用并且迅速发展，就在于它提供了一种新的方法。现代社会经济总量不断增加，经济全球化、信息化趋势日益增强，发展速度加快，过程复杂，新的行业、领域不断出现，产品开发周期缩短，导致越来越多的“一次性”、无先例可循的任务的出现，尤其是企业和管理社会公共事务的政府，更面临着日趋复杂的来自市场和国内外事务的各种问题，涉及到的因素、利益主体越来越多，这些问题常规的管理办法难以解决或圆满解决，而来自建设工程项目及军事、空间探索等领域的项目管理方法经提升为项目管理理论和思想，提供了解决社会经济发展中非常规问题的手段。可以认为，项目管理的发展与应用在于它的方法。项目管理在中国广泛推广普及是近几年的事，方兴未艾，而我们引进、普及的重点，不应是繁琐的理论、概念、程序，而应该是简明、适用、有效的方法。 不论经济结构如何变化，工程项目建设仍是我国经济发展的主要载体。在我国目前全面建设小康社会、开发西北、振兴东北的背景下，项目建设成为许多地区经济振兴的重要手段。有的城市甚至提出“项目兴市”的口号。在经济进步主要依靠新科技成果应用、依靠内涵式扩展、依靠知识创新的形势下，靠粗放式项目建设并不是合适的振兴经济的手段，我国也一直在为投资决策的失误付出巨大代价，所以利用科学方法对工程建设项目进行管理，包括评估论证，将是项目建设能否达到预期目的的重要条件。 工程项目管理方法不仅是具体方法，也包括思想。党的十六届三中全会提出以人为本、可持续的科学发展观，“以人为本”、“可持续”的一个基本内容就是科学技术、经济、环境、社会的协调发展，工程项目建设做为发展经济的重要手段，不仅耗资巨大，而且对周围环境有较大影响，所以必须满足可持续、协调发展要求，这也是工程项目管理的重要指导思想之一。方法论是对方法的研究。全面建设小康社会、开发西北、振兴东北的现实背景可能掀起新一轮工程建设热潮，可持续、协调发展科学发展观对工程项目建设提出了一定制约的宏观控制，这一点要落实到建设项目管理的方法上。工程项目管理的目的不仅是实现具体的目标（工期、质量、费用），也应做到项目建设与环境、社会的协调，否则可能重蹈以前投资失误、失策、失控的覆辙。这也是工程项目管理方法上升到“方法论”的意义之一。 项目管理的理论至今已可以说是很完备的，这不仅表现在丰富多样的理论成果如各种项目管理书籍（包括翻译）的面世，更表现在这个领域有了自己的“知识体系”，如美国项目管理协会（PMI）于1987年提出并经1996、2000年修订的“项目管理知识体系”，国际项目管理协会1997年推出了“项目管理人员能力基准”，中国双法研究会项目管理研究委员会也于2001年推出《中国项目管理知识体系》。上述各知识体系将项目管理知识划分为若干领域、要素、模块，中国的知识体系有“方法与工具”概念，其他体系未有关于方法的独立专题，而是贯穿于项目管理的各个阶段、过程、领域。各种项目管理著作也多侧重于对项目管理内容、阶段、程序、组织等的论述，对于方法的专门论述不多见。当然这并不意味着对方法的忽略，但对方法的总结、集中研究与完善有助于项目管理的推广应用的项目管理作用的充分发挥。
工程管理方面的论文英文翻译
Summary of the study on construction project management methodology: is the largest number of construction projects， the most typical "projects"， construction project management practice is one of the important sources of project management theory with integrated project management system of project management theory and practical experience provide theories for construction project management tools， making increasingly systematic and scientific management of construction Tags: 1， raised issues of project management and overview of project management is becoming a modern social address "one-off questions" effective tools that a kind of professional qualification， wide application in the process of social， economic and rapid development is that it provides a new Modern social economic total constantly increased， economic globalization， and information trend increasingly enhanced， development speed speed up， process complex， new of industry， and field constantly appears， products development cycle shortened， led increasingly more of "one-time"， and no precedent can through of task of appears， especially enterprise and management social public affairs of Government， more faced was increasingly complex of from market and at home and abroad Affairs of various problem， involves of factors， and interests main increasingly more， these problem General of management approach difficult to solution or successfully solution， and from construction project and the military， and space exploration， field of project management method by upgrade for project management theory and thought， provides has solution social economic development non-General problem of You can think， lies in its development and application of project management Widely promoted popular project management in China in recent years， the ascendant， and we introduce， universal focus， should not be a complicated theories， concepts， procedures， and should be concise， applicable and effective Regardless of the economic structure changes， construction remains the main carrier of China's economic In comprehensively building a comfortably well-off society and development in China under the background of the Northwest， Northeast， become important means for economic revitalization in many parts of the Some cities even proposed "project will flourish cities" Rely mainly on the application of new scientific and technological achievements in economic progress， relying on the content-type extension， depend on the situation of knowledge innovation， rely on an extensive project is not a suitable means of revitalizing the economy， has been in China for failure to pay the investment decision of enormous cost， so using the scientific method on engineering construction project management， including assessment of argumentation， is the important condition of the building can achieve the desired purpose of the Project management methods are not only specific methods， including Party of 16 session third plenary made people， and can continued of science development view， "people"， and "can continued" of a basic content is science and technology， and economic， and environment， and social of coordination development， project construction do for development economic of important means， not only cost huge， and on around environment has larger effect， so must meet can continued， and coordination development requirements， this is project management of important guiding ideology Methodology is the study of Comprehensively building a comfortably well-off society and development in Northwest and northeast of real background might set off a new round of upsurge of construction， sustainable and coordinated development of scientific concept of development put certain constraints on the construction of macro-control， this method should be implemented in construction project Project management is not only for the purposes of achieving specific objectives (duration， quality and cost)， should also do project construction and coordination of environmental， social or risk repeating previous errors， mistake， got out of the investment This is also a project management method to rise to "methodology" meaning Project management of theory so far has can said is is complete of， this not only performance in rich diverse of theory results as various project management books (including translation) of launched， more performance in this area has has own of "knowledge system"， as United States Project Management Association (PMI) Yu 1987 made and by 1996， and 2000 amendment of "project management knowledge system"， international project management Association 1997 launched has "project management personnel ability benchmark"， China double method society for the project management Research Committee also Yu 2001 launched China project management knowledge system Each of these knowledge systems project management body of knowledge is divided into a number of areas， elements， modules， China knowledge system "methods and tools" concept， other systems do not have on the topic independent of the method， but throughout all stages of project management， processes， Various project management works also focus on content， stage of project management， program， organization of expositions devoted to Of course， this does not mean to ignore， perfection but summary， concentrate on methods of research and contribute to the popularization and application of project management project management role into full 建设工程项目管理的方法论研究摘要：建设工程项目是数量最多、最典型的“项目”，建设工程项目管理的实践是项目管理理论的重要渊源之一，融合了项目管理实践经验的系统的项目管理理论又为建设工程项目管理提供了理论工具，使得建设工程项目管理日益系统化、科学化。 关键词：项目管理 工程1、问题的提出及现状综述 项目管理之所以成为一种现代社会解决“一次性问题”的有效工具以至于一种职业资格，在社会事务、经济过程中广泛应用并且迅速发展，就在于它提供了一种新的方法。现代社会经济总量不断增加，经济全球化、信息化趋势日益增强，发展速度加快，过程复杂，新的行业、领域不断出现，产品开发周期缩短，导致越来越多的“一次性”、无先例可循的任务的出现，尤其是企业和管理社会公共事务的政府，更面临着日趋复杂的来自市场和国内外事务的各种问题，涉及到的因素、利益主体越来越多，这些问题常规的管理办法难以解决或圆满解决，而来自建设工程项目及军事、空间探索等领域的项目管理方法经提升为项目管理理论和思想，提供了解决社会经济发展中非常规问题的手段。可以认为，项目管理的发展与应用在于它的方法。项目管理在中国广泛推广普及是近几年的事，方兴未艾，而我们引进、普及的重点，不应是繁琐的理论、概念、程序，而应该是简明、适用、有效的方法。 不论经济结构如何变化，工程项目建设仍是我国经济发展的主要载体。在我国目前全面建设小康社会、开发西北、振兴东北的背景下，项目建设成为许多地区经济振兴的重要手段。有的城市甚至提出“项目兴市”的口号。在经济进步主要依靠新科技成果应用、依靠内涵式扩展、依靠知识创新的形势下，靠粗放式项目建设并不是合适的振兴经济的手段，我国也一直在为投资决策的失误付出巨大代价，所以利用科学方法对工程建设项目进行管理，包括评估论证，将是项目建设能否达到预期目的的重要条件。 工程项目管理方法不仅是具体方法，也包括思想。党的十六届三中全会提出以人为本、可持续的科学发展观，“以人为本”、“可持续”的一个基本内容就是科学技术、经济、环境、社会的协调发展，工程项目建设做为发展经济的重要手段，不仅耗资巨大，而且对周围环境有较大影响，所以必须满足可持续、协调发展要求，这也是工程项目管理的重要指导思想之一。方法论是对方法的研究。全面建设小康社会、开发西北、振兴东北的现实背景可能掀起新一轮工程建设热潮，可持续、协调发展科学发展观对工程项目建设提出了一定制约的宏观控制，这一点要落实到建设项目管理的方法上。工程项目管理的目的不仅是实现具体的目标（工期、质量、费用），也应做到项目建设与环境、社会的协调，否则可能重蹈以前投资失误、失策、失控的覆辙。这也是工程项目管理方法上升到“方法论”的意义之一。 项目管理的理论至今已可以说是很完备的，这不仅表现在丰富多样的理论成果如各种项目管理书籍（包括翻译）的面世，更表现在这个领域有了自己的“知识体系”，如美国项目管理协会（PMI）于1987年提出并经1996、2000年修订的“项目管理知识体系”，国际项目管理协会1997年推出了“项目管理人员能力基准”，中国双法研究会项目管理研究委员会也于2001年推出《中国项目管理知识体系》。上述各知识体系将项目管理知识划分为若干领域、要素、模块，中国的知识体系有“方法与工具”概念，其他体系未有关于方法的独立专题，而是贯穿于项目管理的各个阶段、过程、领域。各种项目管理著作也多侧重于对项目管理内容、阶段、程序、组织等的论述，对于方法的专门论述不多见。当然这并不意味着对方法的忽略，但对方法的总结、集中研究与完善有助于项目管理的推广应用的项目管理作用的充分发挥。
As the development of international market of engineering construction， gross job contracting with EPC engineering EPC contract is a kind of gross job contracting that is designed， purchased and constructed all by contractors and offering perfect This paper comprehensively introduces this kind of new contract mode， including generation backgrounds and basic frame of EPC contract， and the EPC mode’s virtues and defects compared with traditional contract Basic on this， this paper comprehensively analyses risk share for business owners and contractors under EPC contract mode combined with new edition FIDIC
Along with the international project construction market development，appeared the EPC project always to contract the contract TheEPC contract is one kind carries on by the contractor completelydesigns， the purchase and the construction， provides the consummationthe facility always to wrap the contract This article hascarried on the comprehensive introduction to this kind of new contractpattern， has the background， the bare bone including the EPC contractby compares the EPC contract pattern with the traditional contractpattern the good and bad In this foundation， this articleunifies new edition FIDIC "EPC/ To hand over Key Project Condition ofcontract"， the owner and contractor's risk shared to the EPC contractpattern under has carried on the comprehensive analysis and proposedthe corresponding risk guard measure from contractor's angle toproject implementation each Key word: EPC contract; Risk analysis; Contractor; Risk guard
说实话··我是这个专业的··还是工程管理好一点，造价比较容易，完全自学可以。 工程管理以后主要是进建筑单位，做监理之类工作。 造价方向就不言而喻了， 而就我们学校来看（我们工程管理在全国还算拿的出手的）主要单位还是要项目管理的人。例如北京中建，广核等。 还是本身专业比较好分。 楼主自己权衡，还有就是女生分配的话估价可能好点，因为女生在建筑单位眼里没什么竞争力。
工程管理方面的论文英文翻译版
说实话··我是这个专业的··还是工程管理好一点，造价比较容易，完全自学可以。 工程管理以后主要是进建筑单位，做监理之类工作。 造价方向就不言而喻了， 而就我们学校来看（我们工程管理在全国还算拿的出手的）主要单位还是要项目管理的人。例如北京中建，广核等。 还是本身专业比较好分。 楼主自己权衡，还有就是女生分配的话估价可能好点，因为女生在建筑单位眼里没什么竞争力。
公路施工组织计划和施工图预算
Study the summary in methodology of building project management: The construction project is a plentiful， most typical " project "， practice of building project management is one of the important origins of the management theory of the project， the project management theory of merging the system of the practical experience of the project management has offered the theory tool for building project management， so as to build project management day by day systematizedly， Keyword: Project management Project1， Proposition and current situation survey project management of problem become one modern society solve effective tool a kind of job qualification of " lump-sum problem "， employ and develop in the social affairs， economic course rapidly extensively， lie in it offers a new The modern social total supply and demand is increasing constantly， economic globalization， information-based trend are being strengthened day by day， development accelerates， the course is complicated， new trade， field are appearing constantly， products development period is shortened， cause more and more " disposable "， appearance of task that have no precedent to follow， especially the governments of enterprises and the social public affairs of management， face complicated various problems from the market and domestic and international affairs day by day even more， there are more and more factor， the interests main body involved， these management with regular problem is difficult to solve or solve satisfactorily， And the project office procedures from fields such as construction project and military， space exploration， are promoted as management theory of the project and thought， have offered and solved the unconventional problem means in social economic Can think， development and application of the project management lie in its It is a thing in recent years that it is popularized that the project management is popularized in China extensively， in the ascendant， and the focal point which we introduce， popularize， should not be tedious theory， concept， procedure， and should be the concise， applicable， effective No matter how economic structure changes， project construction is still the main carriers of economic development of our In the well-off society of comprehensive construction at present of our country， develop the Northwest， revitalize the background of the Northeast， important means that project construction becomes a lot of regional economy and Some city put forward slogan of " event revitalize city " Mainly depend on the new scientific and technological application of results， rely on the intension type to expand， depend on the situation of the knowledge innovation in economic progress， it is not a means to revitalize the economy suitable by extensive type project construction， our country has been paying the enormous cost for the fault of the investment decision all the time too， so utilize the scientific method to manage construction project， including assess， prove， important terms that project construction will you please achieve the nticipated The office procedure of the project is not only a concrete method， but also include the The Third Plenary Session of the 16th Party Central Committee of the party puts forward the human-oriented， sustainable scientific development view， " human-oriented "， " sustainable " a basic content is the developing in harmony of science and technology， the economy， environment， society， project construction is done in order to develop the economic important means， not merely costly， have to surrounding environment influence more， so must meet sustainably and coordinating the demand for development， this is one of the important guidelines of project management Methodology is the study on Comprehensive construction well-off society， develop the Northwest， revitalize the Northeast realistic background might raise the upsurge of new round of engineering construction， sustainable and developing the scientific development view in harmony and proposing the macro-control sure to restrict to project construction， this should implement on the method to build project The purpose of project management not only realizes the concrete goal (time limit， quality， expenses)， should accomplish the coordination of project construction and environment， the society too， otherwise may have followed the investment fault， unwise track of an overturned cart out of control in the This is that an office procedure of a project rises to one of the meanings of " methodology " The theory of the project management can be already said to be very complete so far， this not merely displays if the emergence of various project management books (including translating) in the rich and varied theory achievement， display and have one's own " knowledge system " in this field even more， if the project management association of USA (PMI) put forward in 1987 and " managerial knowledge system of the project " that revised through 1996， 2000， the international project management association put out" administrative staff's ability basis of the project " in 1997， China pairs of law research association project management research committee put out" managerial knowledge system， event of China， " on 2001 Every knowledge system described above divides the managerial knowledge of the project into several fields， key element， module， knowledge system of China have " method and tool " concept， other system independent special topic about the method， but run through at each stages of project management， course， Various project management works lay particular emphasis on the argumentation at project management content， stage， procedure， organizing， more too， the special argumentation to the method is Certainly this does not mean the neglect of the method， summary， concentrate on， study with improving project management role of popularization and application to facilitate project management give full play to in 2， Time limit when the level narrowly-defined project management of the office procedure of the construction project is being limited， quality， expense go on comprehensive management to the project by realizing the predeterminated target of event in the goal， but this only management that project construct， influence， strengthen with scale of investment， enlargement， investment source diversification， project of field to environment， economy， project management has not been limited to implementing the course yet， but expand to and safeguard overall management from setting up to making available to the users， implementation of project develop from constructing and contracting to project management too， project always person who contract various As to a concrete project， its goal has already not merely been control in quality， time limit， expenses， with capital collection， risk analysis， use， it maintains to be and economy， environment， connected with where one occurs ground， the goal， management of the projects should all be considered according to " broad sense " Unless the project management one method， besides concrete methods technical，whose name is to before and after appraisal of issue extend， take， consider sustainable， coordinated development that central authorities put forward， reflect thought In sum， this text divides the office procedure of the project into two levels: Ideological content method and technical method， in other words， project management thought and 3， Ideological content method to build project management
工程管理方面的论文英文翻译怎么写
Summary of the study on construction project management methodology: is the largest number of construction projects， the most typical "projects"， construction project management practice is one of the important sources of project management theory with integrated project management system of project management theory and practical experience provide theories for construction project management tools， making increasingly systematic and scientific management of construction Tags: 1， raised issues of project management and overview of project management is becoming a modern social address "one-off questions" effective tools that a kind of professional qualification， wide application in the process of social， economic and rapid development is that it provides a new Modern social economic total constantly increased， economic globalization， and information trend increasingly enhanced， development speed speed up， process complex， new of industry， and field constantly appears， products development cycle shortened， led increasingly more of "one-time"， and no precedent can through of task of appears， especially enterprise and management social public affairs of Government， more faced was increasingly complex of from market and at home and abroad Affairs of various problem， involves of factors， and interests main increasingly more， these problem General of management approach difficult to solution or successfully solution， and from construction project and the military， and space exploration， field of project management method by upgrade for project management theory and thought， provides has solution social economic development non-General problem of You can think， lies in its development and application of project management Widely promoted popular project management in China in recent years， the ascendant， and we introduce， universal focus， should not be a complicated theories， concepts， procedures， and should be concise， applicable and effective Regardless of the economic structure changes， construction remains the main carrier of China's economic In comprehensively building a comfortably well-off society and development in China under the background of the Northwest， Northeast， become important means for economic revitalization in many parts of the Some cities even proposed "project will flourish cities" Rely mainly on the application of new scientific and technological achievements in economic progress， relying on the content-type extension， depend on the situation of knowledge innovation， rely on an extensive project is not a suitable means of revitalizing the economy， has been in China for failure to pay the investment decision of enormous cost， so using the scientific method on engineering construction project management， including assessment of argumentation， is the important condition of the building can achieve the desired purpose of the Project management methods are not only specific methods， including Party of 16 session third plenary made people， and can continued of science development view， "people"， and "can continued" of a basic content is science and technology， and economic， and environment， and social of coordination development， project construction do for development economic of important means， not only cost huge， and on around environment has larger effect， so must meet can continued， and coordination development requirements， this is project management of important guiding ideology Methodology is the study of Comprehensively building a comfortably well-off society and development in Northwest and northeast of real background might set off a new round of upsurge of construction， sustainable and coordinated development of scientific concept of development put certain constraints on the construction of macro-control， this method should be implemented in construction project Project management is not only for the purposes of achieving specific objectives (duration， quality and cost)， should also do project construction and coordination of environmental， social or risk repeating previous errors， mistake， got out of the investment This is also a project management method to rise to "methodology" meaning Project management of theory so far has can said is is complete of， this not only performance in rich diverse of theory results as various project management books (including translation) of launched， more performance in this area has has own of "knowledge system"， as United States Project Management Association (PMI) Yu 1987 made and by 1996， and 2000 amendment of "project management knowledge system"， international project management Association 1997 launched has "project management personnel ability benchmark"， China double method society for the project management Research Committee also Yu 2001 launched China project management knowledge system Each of these knowledge systems project management body of knowledge is divided into a number of areas， elements， modules， China knowledge system "methods and tools" concept， other systems do not have on the topic independent of the method， but throughout all stages of project management， processes， Various project management works also focus on content， stage of project management， program， organization of expositions devoted to Of course， this does not mean to ignore， perfection but summary， concentrate on methods of research and contribute to the popularization and application of project management project management role into full 建设工程项目管理的方法论研究摘要：建设工程项目是数量最多、最典型的“项目”，建设工程项目管理的实践是项目管理理论的重要渊源之一，融合了项目管理实践经验的系统的项目管理理论又为建设工程项目管理提供了理论工具，使得建设工程项目管理日益系统化、科学化。 关键词：项目管理 工程1、问题的提出及现状综述 项目管理之所以成为一种现代社会解决“一次性问题”的有效工具以至于一种职业资格，在社会事务、经济过程中广泛应用并且迅速发展，就在于它提供了一种新的方法。现代社会经济总量不断增加，经济全球化、信息化趋势日益增强，发展速度加快，过程复杂，新的行业、领域不断出现，产品开发周期缩短，导致越来越多的“一次性”、无先例可循的任务的出现，尤其是企业和管理社会公共事务的政府，更面临着日趋复杂的来自市场和国内外事务的各种问题，涉及到的因素、利益主体越来越多，这些问题常规的管理办法难以解决或圆满解决，而来自建设工程项目及军事、空间探索等领域的项目管理方法经提升为项目管理理论和思想，提供了解决社会经济发展中非常规问题的手段。可以认为，项目管理的发展与应用在于它的方法。项目管理在中国广泛推广普及是近几年的事，方兴未艾，而我们引进、普及的重点，不应是繁琐的理论、概念、程序，而应该是简明、适用、有效的方法。 不论经济结构如何变化，工程项目建设仍是我国经济发展的主要载体。在我国目前全面建设小康社会、开发西北、振兴东北的背景下，项目建设成为许多地区经济振兴的重要手段。有的城市甚至提出“项目兴市”的口号。在经济进步主要依靠新科技成果应用、依靠内涵式扩展、依靠知识创新的形势下，靠粗放式项目建设并不是合适的振兴经济的手段，我国也一直在为投资决策的失误付出巨大代价，所以利用科学方法对工程建设项目进行管理，包括评估论证，将是项目建设能否达到预期目的的重要条件。 工程项目管理方法不仅是具体方法，也包括思想。党的十六届三中全会提出以人为本、可持续的科学发展观，“以人为本”、“可持续”的一个基本内容就是科学技术、经济、环境、社会的协调发展，工程项目建设做为发展经济的重要手段，不仅耗资巨大，而且对周围环境有较大影响，所以必须满足可持续、协调发展要求，这也是工程项目管理的重要指导思想之一。方法论是对方法的研究。全面建设小康社会、开发西北、振兴东北的现实背景可能掀起新一轮工程建设热潮，可持续、协调发展科学发展观对工程项目建设提出了一定制约的宏观控制，这一点要落实到建设项目管理的方法上。工程项目管理的目的不仅是实现具体的目标（工期、质量、费用），也应做到项目建设与环境、社会的协调，否则可能重蹈以前投资失误、失策、失控的覆辙。这也是工程项目管理方法上升到“方法论”的意义之一。 项目管理的理论至今已可以说是很完备的，这不仅表现在丰富多样的理论成果如各种项目管理书籍（包括翻译）的面世，更表现在这个领域有了自己的“知识体系”，如美国项目管理协会（PMI）于1987年提出并经1996、2000年修订的“项目管理知识体系”，国际项目管理协会1997年推出了“项目管理人员能力基准”，中国双法研究会项目管理研究委员会也于2001年推出《中国项目管理知识体系》。上述各知识体系将项目管理知识划分为若干领域、要素、模块，中国的知识体系有“方法与工具”概念，其他体系未有关于方法的独立专题，而是贯穿于项目管理的各个阶段、过程、领域。各种项目管理著作也多侧重于对项目管理内容、阶段、程序、组织等的论述，对于方法的专门论述不多见。当然这并不意味着对方法的忽略，但对方法的总结、集中研究与完善有助于项目管理的推广应用的项目管理作用的充分发挥。
无论怎样的感受，无论怎样的生活，灿烂或者腐烂都是你自己的生活。没有人可以为你的生活负责任，也负不了这个责任。其实，一切尽在掌握！（是你的掌，不是别人的。） 想通了，就好好吃饭，好好睡觉，好好珍惜，好好爱，好好恨，好好生活 对现在的生活不满意，想改变，就改变吧，不能再拖了。只有拖拉机的生活是拖出来的，我不是拖拉机，所以，我不拖了。改变，就在现在！不是有句话叫做，活在当下！ 我的生活是我自己的，作为朋友的你可以做什么呢？需要你的时候，我会告诉你，没有找你麻烦的时候，恐怕，就只有祝福了。当然，你需要我的时候，请你也告诉我哦！ 记住了——一切尽在掌握
工程管理，英语可以有以下这种写法：Engineering Management
工程管理论文英语翻译
无论怎样的感受，无论怎样的生活，灿烂或者腐烂都是你自己的生活。没有人可以为你的生活负责任，也负不了这个责任。其实，一切尽在掌握！（是你的掌，不是别人的。） 想通了，就好好吃饭，好好睡觉，好好珍惜，好好爱，好好恨，好好生活 对现在的生活不满意，想改变，就改变吧，不能再拖了。只有拖拉机的生活是拖出来的，我不是拖拉机，所以，我不拖了。改变，就在现在！不是有句话叫做，活在当下！ 我的生活是我自己的，作为朋友的你可以做什么呢？需要你的时候，我会告诉你，没有找你麻烦的时候，恐怕，就只有祝福了。当然，你需要我的时候，请你也告诉我哦！ 记住了——一切尽在掌握
engineering supervision或者project management[经管] Engineering Management[经管] Project ManagementMEMMSc Engineering Management短语工程管理专业硕士 MEM国际工程管理认证 EMCI工程管理专业 Engineering Management ; Construction Management Masters ; Engineering Management specialty ; Project management professional系统工程管理 Systems Engineering Management环境工程管理 Environmental Engineering and Management工程管理系统 TGPMS ; [经管] project management system工程管理人员 supervisor of construction ; project managers水资源工程管理 MSc Water Resources Engineering Management ; water resources engineering and management赛车运动工程管理 Motor Sports Engineering Management例句：尽管这些项目中的多数使用传统的工程管理方法，有一些声称使用了现代迭代开发。While most of these projects use the traditional engineering management approach， some claim to be using modern iterative 公司的服务将包括计划和工程管理、系统工程和集成、事业架构计划、信息保证、训练和服务台支持。The company’s services will include program and project management， systems engineering and integration， enterprise architecture planning， information assurance， training and help-desk 同时，美国在诸多技术、金融和工程管理专业人才上具有优势。The United States meanwhile has advantages on many technologies， [and] greater expertise in finance and project
Abstract: the construction project is the most typical "project， the project management，" the practice of project management theory is an important source of integration， project management experience of project management theory and system for construction project management， provides the theoretical tool construction project management increasingly systematic and Keywords: project management， engineering1， the present situation and problems were put forwardProject management is a kind of modern society， to solve the question "disposable" effective tool that a professional qualification in social affairs， economic process widely and rapid development， is that it provides a new Modern social economy increasing economic globalization， information， growing tendency， development speed， process， a new industry， the field complex， product development cycles shorter， more and more "disposable"， the task of precedent， especially enterprise and management of social public affairs of government， facing the increasingly more complex from the market and domestic affairs， involving factors， more and more of the routine， these problems to solve or management measures， and solving the construction project and military， space exploration areas such as project management method for the promotion of project management theories and thoughts， and provides a solution of social and economic development in non-routine problem Can think， project management， development and application of the method in The project management in China in recent years， is widely popularization， ascendant， we introduce and popularization， and should not be tedious theoretical， concept， program and should be concise， apply and effective Regardless of how the economic structure， project construction is the main carrier of China's economic At present the comprehensive construction well-off society， the development of northeast， northwest， project construction under the background of economic development in many areas become the important Some cities and even "project" Economic progress in science and technology achievements mainly rely on new applications， rely on connotative knowledge innovation on the expansion and vulgar， situation and not suitable project construction of economic development， China has the means for the investment decision-making error cost， so use scientific method for engineering construction projects， including evaluation management， project construction is the important goal can be The project management method is not only a specific methods， including Third plenary session human-center， sustainable scientific development concept， "people-oriented" and "sustainable" is one of the basic content of science and technology， economy and environment， social harmonious development， project construction as an important means of economic development， not only expensive， but also has a great influence on the surrounding environment， so must satisfy the requirement of sustainable development， coordinate， this is also the project management is one of the important guiding The method of research The comprehensive construction well-off society， the development of northeast， northwest realistic background may be starting a new project construction boom， sustainable and harmonious development of scientific development project construction， puts forward certain constraints of the macroscopic control， it must implement the project management Project management is not only realize the aim of specific target (period， quality， cost， should also do) project construction and environmental， social， or may be repeating mistakes and failures， before the investment This project management approach to the meaning of "methodology"Project management is the theory has been very perfect， it not only in the variety of theoretical results such as all kinds of project management books (including translation)， more performance in this field have their own "knowledge system"， as well as the project management association (PMI) in 1987， 1996 and 2000 and revision of "project management knowledge system"， international project management association 1997 launched "project management capability， China's benchmark" double method research project management research committee also launched in 2001， China project management knowledge The knowledge system of the project management knowledge divided into several fields， elements and module， the knowledge system of China has "methods and tools" concept， no other system about the project， but the method of independent throughout all phases of the project management process， and All kinds of project management work is more focused on project management content and phase， procedures， organization， and discusses the method for Of course this is not meant to ignore the method， but the methods of research focus and perfect summary， to the popularization and application of the project management of project management role
it is too long and taks too time