研究生英语学术论文写作unit6

跟你是一个专业的，之前我也在为论文苦恼了半天，网上的范文和能搜到的资料，大都不全面，一般能有个正文就不错了，开题报告、中期报告什么的都没有，关键是没有数据和分析部分，我好不容易搞出来一篇，结果老师说太简单。还好后来找到品学论文网，直接让老师辅导我写作，非常专业，核心的部分帮我搞定了，也给了很多参考文献资料。哎，专业的事还是要找专业的人来做啊，建议有问题参考下品学论文网吧

英语学术论文常用句型 Beginning In this paper， we focus on the need for This paper proceeds as The structure of the paper is as In this paper， we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts To begin with we will provide a brief background on the Introduction This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membership functions are Details on xx and xx are discussed in later In the next section， after a statement of the basic problem， various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated: first， an entirely possibility model is proposed; then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy service rule is studied; lastly， fuzzy service rule are Review This review is followed by an A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is presented in Section In the next section， a brief review of the is In the next section， a short review of is given with special regard to Section 2 reviews relevant research related to Section 1 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodology of action， while 2 looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity of systems and outlines the need for development of possibility Body Section 1 defines the notion of robustness， and argues for its Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decision making Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includes xxx Section 2 discusses some problems with and approaches to， natural language Section 2 explains how flexibility which often can be expressed in terms of fuzzy time window Section 3 discusses the aspects of fuzzy set theory that are used in the Section 3 describes the system itself in a general way， including the … and also discusses how to evaluate system Section 3 describes a new measure of Section 3 demonstrates the use of fuzzy possibility theory in the analysis of Section 3 is a fine description of fuzzy formulation of human Section 3， is developed to the modeling and processing of fuzzy decision rules The main idea of the FLC is described in Section 3 while Section 4 describes the xx Section 3 and 4 show experimental studies for verifying the proposed Section 4 discusses a previous fuzzy set based approach to cost variance Section 4 gives a specific example of Section 4 is the experimental study to make a fuzzy model of memory Section 4 contains a discussion of the implication of the results of Section 2 and Section 4 applies this fuzzy measure to the analysis of xx and illustrate its use on experimental Section 5 presents the primary results of the paper: a fuzzy set model Section 5 contains some conclusions plus some ideas for further Section 6 illustrates the model with an Various ways of justification and the reasons for their choice are discussed very briefly in Section In Section 2 are presented the block diagram expression of a whole model of human DM system In Section 2 we shall list a collection of basic assumptions which a scheme must In Section 2 of this paper， we present representation and uniqueness theorems for the fundamental measurement of fuzziness when the domain of discourse is order In Section 3， we describe the preliminary results of an empirical study currently in progress to verify the measurement model and to construct membership In Section 5 is analyzed the inference process through the two kinds of inference This Section In this section， the characteristics and environment under which MRP is designed are We will provide in this section basic terminologies and notations which are necessary for the understanding of subsequent Next Section The next section describes the mathematics that goes into the computer implementation of such fuzzy logic However， it is cumbersome for this purpose and in practical applications the formulae were rearranged and simplified as discussed in the next The three components will be described in the next two section， and an example of xx analysis of a computer information system will then illustrate their We can interpret the results of Experiments I and II as in the following The next section summarizes the method in a from that is useful for arguments based on xx Summary This paper concludes with a discussion of future research consideration in section Section 5 summarizes the results of this Section 5 gives the conclusions and future directions of Section 7 provides a summary and a discussion of some extensions of the Finally， conclusions and future work are summarized The basic questions posed above are then discussed and conclusions are Section 7 is the conclusion of the Chapter Abstract A basic problem in the design of xx is presented by the choice of a xx rate for the measurement of experimental This paper examines a new measure of xx in xx based on fuzzy mathematics which overcomes the difficulties found in other xx This paper describes a system for the analysis of the The method involves the construction of xx from fuzzy The procedure is useful in analyzing how groups reach a The technique used is to employ a newly developed and versatile xx The usefulness of xx is also A brief methodology used in xx is The analysis is useful in xx and xx A model is developed for a xx analysis using fuzzy Algorithms to combine these estimates and produce a xx are presented and The use of the method is discussed and an example is Results of an experimental applications of this xx analysis procedure are given to illustrate the proposed This paper analyses problems in This paper outlines the functions carried out by This paper includes an illustration of the This paper provides an overview and information useful for approaching Emphasis is placed on the construction of a criterion function by which the xx in achieving a hierarchical system of objectives are The main emphasis is placed on the problem of xx Our proposed model is verified through experimental The experimental results reveal interesting examples of fuzzy phases of: xx， xx The compatibility of a project in terms of cost， and xx are likewise represented by linguistic A didactic example is included to illustrate the computational procedure Chapter Introduction Time Over the course of the past 30 years， has emerged form intuitive Technological revolutions have recently hit the industrial world The advent of systems for has had a significant impact on the The development of is explored During the past decade， the theory of fuzzy sets has developed in a variety of directions

In the imaginary world，

英语研究论文读写教程unit6

Section AVocabularyIII sensible detect precaution occurrence withstand resistant vertical accidental enclosed fastenedIV come out of watch for resistant put out After all make a difference to agree on attach labels toV E J K O B L C H G NCollocationVI sense message argument image idea belief knowledge reputation standard habitVII1—f cupboard橱柜 2－i motorcycle摩托车 3－l silkworm蚕4－k teardrop泪滴 5－g bloodstain血迹 6－a sawdust锯木屑7－e cabinet-maker细工木匠 8－j steamboat汽船 9－b arrowhead箭头10－h shirtsleeves衬衫袖子 11－d windowpane 窗玻璃 12－c manservant男佣VIII encourage enlarge encircles enable enlightened ensure enforce enacted endearSentence StructureIX so that the baby would not catch so that more people would vote for so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math so that it would go on so that you can judge for yourselfX She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing， which is pretty difficult for a woman of He wore his swimming things in the office， which shocked his boss a great They ran out of drink， which actually didn’t bother me because I wasn’t They will win the match， which will please my She borrowed a book on literature， which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on TranslationXI We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water， which， he said， indicated the possible occurrence of an Keep an English-English dictionary handy， and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy， you may refer to it any If necessary， people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes， the book tells us how to prepare for XII 由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往住在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。ClozeXIIIB C A B C D A C D AB B D C D B A C D DSection BVocabularyIII outcome permanent exceeding likewise retain ignorant shortage duration protectiveIV Now that I am retired， I find I am spending more and more time on charity work， which I am very happy to take part His suggestions are in harmony with the aims of the In other words， 95 percent of the students have passed the entrance examination and been admitted to We go abroad for a week or ten days every year， but I think we have a very simple life compared with Since coal is formed from plants， which are chemically very complicated， its own chemical make-up is very During his stay in the countryside， he took to The father was ignorant of the boy’s The earthquake that took place last week brought about ten thousand deaths and destruction of half of the buildings in the The lawyer said to the old man: “If you die before you have made a will， the law will decide the distribution of your property， which may not be in accordance with your ” The changes that have taken place over the past several years – both in terms of the marketplace and in the changing expectations of our patients – increasingly require that our physicians be kind to their PS：这是我们老师提供的答案，里面是着整个单元的，希望能够采纳。。

~unit10都在这了

给个邮箱，四本书的答案我都有。

英语研究论文读写教程答案unit6

~unit10都在这了

研究生学术英语论文写作

外国语学院英语论文格式规范(附样例) A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms（题目：二号，黑体，加粗，居中，除了英语小词外，其他单词首字母都要大写；另外：除了题目外，论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”）外国语学院 2001级英语教育1030120011XX XXX 指导老师：XXX（学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名（小四号宋体字，加粗），依次排印在论文题目下，上空二行，居中）【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of ……（英文摘要：上空二行；题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号；采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗；单倍行距。）【Key Words】 idiom; comparison; English; Chinese （英文关键词：题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，两个单词的首字母要大写，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用任何其他标点符号，采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗，除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写，各单词之间用分号“；”隔开，分号之后空一格；最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号；单倍行距。） Introduction (顶格，除了第一个单词及专有名词外，其他单词首字母都不要大写；标题最后不用任何标点符号，上空两行) In both English and Chinese， … So， this essay is trying to focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms of their essential meaning， customary usage and typical expression (Chang Liang， 1993:44; Li Guangling， 1999) (段落第一行缩进4个英文字符；夹注的标注法：出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系；注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号，时间、页码等的标注法；另外，汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现，不能出现汉语姓氏；夹注出现在标点符号之前) The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms In English， … And it can be clearly seen in the below examples: (1) I don’t know。我不知道。 (2) I am not a 我不是诗人。 (正文中的例子以（1），（2）…为序号排列，直至最后一个例子；而①， ②…则为脚注或尾注的上标序号)… The differences between English idioms and Chinese 1 The characteristics of English idioms（正文章节序号编制：章的编号：，，，…；节的编号：1，2…，1，2…；小节的编号为：1， 2…。小节以下层次，采用希腊数字加括号为序，如（i），（ii）…；之后再采用字母加括号，如(a)， (b)，…;每章题目左顶格，小四号字，加粗；每节（及小节以下）题目左顶格，小四号字，不加粗但要斜体；所有章节的题目都单独一行，最后不加任何标点符号） … In conclusion， …2 The characteristics of Chinese idioms … Feng (1998) found some problems as shown in the following examples (注意此句中夹注的另一种写法): (9) We never know the worth of water till the well is (10) People take no thought of the value of time until they lose …1 The analysis of the differences between English and Chinese idioms …(i) … …(ii) … … Conclusion …Bibliography (References) （小四号，加粗，后面不加任何标点符号）Sanved， The Oxford book of American literary anecdotes[C] New York: OUP，常亮，“关于英语的偏离否定”[J] 。《外国语文》，1993，4：44。冯树健，“否定之否定新说”[J] 。《英语辅导》，1998，6：11。李光陵，“不完全否定浅析” [J] 。《大学英语》，2000，30：30。（论文最后的参考文献中所有文献的排列顺序：尾注：按照编号顺序。夹注：英文文献----网络文献----汉语文献，各个文献的先后以作者的姓氏字母或拼音为序，不用单独加序号或编号；每个参考文献的第二行起必须缩进4个英文字符；5倍行距；另外，与文中的夹注一一对应；不同类型的参考文献写法请参照写作指南中附件2的内容）(以下内容单独一页)汉英习语的对比研究（题目：二号，黑体，加粗，居中）【摘要】汉英的习语问题是个既简单有复杂……　　……　　……（中文摘要：上空二行；题目采用黑体五号字，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，缩进2个汉字字符，方括号中的“摘要”两个字之间空一格；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号，采用楷体五号字，不加粗，单倍行距；第二行起要顶格；字数约400字，约8-10行；）【关键词】习语；对比；英语；汉语（中文关键词：题目采用黑体五号字，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，缩进2个汉字字符；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号，采用楷体五号字，不加粗，单倍行距；各单词之间用分号“；”隔开，分号之后不空格；最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号；单倍行距）一、基本格式：论文只能打印在每页纸的一面上，不得打印在正反面上。论文纸的大小尺寸为A4纸打印。侧面装订。二、题名页：论文题名页上打印格式基本相近，中、英文对照，中文题目页在第一页，英文题目页在第二页。一般由顶部往下三分之一页处打印论文题目，论文题目都用大写字母，下隔八行打印论文调查者姓名、所属电大，再下隔八行视实际情况打上提交日期XX年XX月XX日以及课程名称：论文项目设计上述各项内容都应打印在论文题名页的中间部位。三、摘要及关键词页摘要及关键词页上打印格式同论文题名页，中、英文对照，中文题目页在上，英文题目页在下。一般根据提要的内容多少安排打印。中文题目摘要采用宋体一号，加粗，摘要正文部分采用宋体，小四号。关键字题目部分采用宋体三号，加粗，关键字短语部分采用宋体，小四号。英文题目摘要采用Times New Roman字体，字号为一号，加粗，摘要正文部分采用Times New Roman字体，字号为小四。四、致谢页学员可以自选致谢页，一般不要求写中文。英文大标题采用Times New Roman字体，字号为一号，加粗，正文部分采用Times New Roman字体，字号为小四。五、目录页英文大标题采用Times New Roman字体，字号为一号，加粗，小标题部分统一采用Times New Roman字体，字号为三号，加粗。注意在右方注明对应的页号，中间虚线连接。六、正文页论文的正文需隔行打印，正文采用Times New Roman字体，字号为小四。大标题为Times New Roman字体，字号为三号、加粗字。副标题为Times New Roman字体，字号为三号、加粗。七、尾注、参考文献页与附录页尾注、参考文献页与附录页（大标题采用Times New Roman字体，字号为一号，加粗）正文部分如尾注、参考文献目录与附录可不必隔行打印，字体为Times New Roman小四。

下面是一位学术大佬关于英语论文的写作心得，学术堂整理出来给大家参考：　　1、首先一定要注意杂志的发表范围，超出范围的千万别投。　　2、论文书写一定要言简意赅，特别是摘要和结论部分，其它地方就逐字逐句推敲。　　3、英语不好没关系，我们的英语没有外国人的英语地道，但至少要能表达清楚你要表达的意思。　　4、英文文章与中文文章书写不同，中文文章中有些句式和句型需要适当的合并和修改，就要我们突出重点，抓住句子的核心内容。　　5、必须要保证数据及结论的真实性来作为支撑。　　6、最后就是静下心来慢慢改，确保整篇文章在句子构词和句型的应用有一个不错的提升，在论文经过自己几次修改后，放个一两天，再回过头来看看，会有不同的收获。

《英语学术论文写作》特点：第一，内容齐全，涵盖面广。包括论文写作的主要方面。选题、材料收集及评估、提纲、遣词造句、衔接与连贯、文献引用及其标注、论文写作、修改、定稿以及摘要写作等。第二，切合实际，针对性强。主要针对如何在国外英文期刊上发表论文的问题，充分考虑在校研究生及广大在职专业人士的现实需要。第三，练习众多，实践性强。在糅合现代写作理论的基础上，通过大量的写作练习引领读者写出符合学术规范的高质量论文。第四，注重规范，倡导标准。专辟一章论述论文写作规范，帮助读者了解学术写作的要求，避免抄袭或剽窃的陷阱。第五，行文简洁，例证丰富。《英语学术论文写作》包括大量的写作指南和策略，例证大都选自《自然》等知名刊物，立意较高。刘润清教授就《英语学术论文写作》的内容选择、结构体例等方面提供了宝贵意见。

这个就来请教我好了~

研究生英语学术论文写作unit3

关于在职研究生考试，同学有什么问题？

教书并不轻松；喜爱校历的步调，喜欢有节奏的生活；教师的加入使得书面上生硬的字眼活了过来，带有主观感情，富有变化，喜欢变化的人生旅途；从失败的尝试中获得教益，教学相长；喜欢开拓学生的思维，引导学生从事实践，理论与实际相结合；教学使工作进程有了规律，使生活变得丰富多彩，教学富有挑战，有不断学习的机会；与自己的学生有关，学生青出于蓝胜于蓝的骄傲，以及学生带给自己想法，价值观的改变或者说触动；与开始成长的学生朝夕相处时，一起成长，是成长的感悟；教书还会带来金钱和权力以外的东西：那便是爱，更是教学的魔力。