关于德国文化的论文的标题英文翻译
你好，这里有一篇关于风俗的，希望可以对你有帮助。 Germany's New Year's to celebrate the time before and after one During this period， each household must be put on a fir tree and cross-trees， the leaves between the Department of Man-silk flower that flowers such as Jin， spring P German presence in the moments before the New Year's Eve midnight， climbed a chair， a bell rang， they jumped off a chair， and after a weight thrown back to show their rejection to the scourge， jumped into the New Y Children formed the band and put on new clothes， holding a harmonica and accordion， lined up in the street Adult was carrying colorful flags， singing with the cry behind to celebrate the New Year， the German women in the New Year to the family theme of improvisation comedy Spread in rural areas in Germany， a kind of New Year customs - "tree-climbing game，" the boys race along the bare tree climbing， first known as the "New Year's Hero，" to show that rise higher and 德国的新年，庆祝时间前后有一周。这期间，家家户户都要摆上一棵枞树和横树，树叶间系满绢花，表示繁花如锦，春满人间。德国人在除夕午夜新年光临前一刻，爬到椅子上，钟声一响，他们就跳下椅子，并将一重物抛向椅背后，以示甩去祸患，跳入新年。孩子们组成乐队，穿上新衣服，拿着口琴和手风琴，列队在街上吹奏。成年人则手持彩旗，跟在后面呐喊唱歌，欢庆新年，德国的妇女在新年里要即兴表演家庭题材的喜剧小品。在德国的农村流传着一种过新年的风俗－－“爬树比赛”，小伙子们顺着光秃秃的树比赛爬高，第一名被誉为“新年英雄”，以示步步高升。
Von der deutschen Kultur zu dem deutschen Produktdesign ——über die Einflüsse der Kultur auf die Produktdesign（加个小标题补充说明下会比较清楚）
Germany has more people than any country in Europe， not counting R Industry has made Germany It is the dominant economic power in E Its factories make steel， cars， cameras， chemicals， and machines of every Yet Germany lay in ruins in 1945， after its defeat in World War II Facts About Germany Official name Federal Republic of Germany Capital Berlin Official language German Population 82，400，000 people Rank among countries in population 14th Major cities Berlin， Hamburg， Munich Area 138，000 square miles357，000 square kilometers Rank among countries in area 62nd Highest point Zugspitze9，718 feet/2，962 meters Currency Euro GERMANY’S LANDGermany lies at the heart of E Berlin is its capital and largest Other European countries border Germany on all But the country has a seacoast to the north， where it meets the Baltic Sea and the North S Hamburg， a city near the North Sea， is Germany’s major Low-lying plains spread over northern G This is a largely agricultural The plains rise to rolling hills in central G Frankfurt is a manufacturing and business center in central G Frankfurters (hot dogs) are named after a sausage made in F Rivers have carved valleys in the The Rhine， a major river of Europe， flows through western G Boats on the Rhine carry freight and Scenic countryside， picturesque towns， and old castles lie along the R To the south， Germany extends into the A The Bavarian Alps， as Germany’s mountains are called， include some spectacular scenery and a fairytale The castle was built for Louis II of Bavaria， who is sometimes called Mad King L The Black Forest—a dense evergreen forest—is in southwestern G It’s a favorite spot for Munich is the largest city in southern G Every October， people come to Munich for the O At this lively festival， they drink the beer for which southern Germany is Expressways—known as autobahns—run through Germany and link German Parts of the autobahn have no speed People can drive as fast as they Yet there are few The road is well designed， and most of the cars are German They are examples of fine German WORLD WAR IIOne of the most destructive dictators the world has ever known ruled Germany from 1933 to His name was Adolf Hitler， and he led the Nazi P Hitler rose to power after Germany’s defeat in World War I (1914-1918) He promised to make Germany great again， and he set out to conquer Germany’s In 1939， Hitler invaded Poland， starting World War II The war was long and costly， and Germany DIVIDED AND UNITEDAfter World War II， Germany was divided into two countries: East Germany and West G East Germany had a Communist government and took orders from the Soviet U West Germany became a democracy that received support from the United States and other Western The boundary between East Germany and West Germany ran through B East Germany put up barbed wire along the A concrete wall divided B The Berlin Wall kept East Germans from leaving their country for the wealthier West G With the fall of Communism in 1989， the wall came It was a joyous occasion for Germans on both The two Germanys were reunited in CENTURIES OF DIVISIONGermany has known little unity throughout its Until 1871， the land now known as Germany consisted of many small Prussia in the north was the most powerful of these Prussia’s prime minister， Otto von Bismarck， led efforts to unite the In 1871， they came together to form the German E Prussia’s king， William I， was crowned emperor of GGERMAN CULTUREGermany has produced great thinkers， composers， and Johannes Gutenberg， for example， invented the printing press around He made it possible to publish Afterward， more and more people learned to A German priest， Martin Luther， broke away from the Roman Catholic Church in The Protestant churches all grew out of the movement Luther German thinkers such as Immanuel Kant， G W F Hegel， and Friedrich Nietzsche wrote key books of western The list of German composers contains many of the great names of classical George Frideric Handel， Johann Sebastian Bach， Johannes Brahms， Ludwig van Beethoven， Robert Schumann， and Richard Wagner—all were G Albrecht Dürer is Germany’s most important
关于德国文化的论文题目英文翻译
Germany is a democratic parliamentary federal republic of 16 states (Bundesländer)The country previously consisted of several sovereign states with their own history，culture，and religious Germany was first unified as a nation-state amidst the Franco-Prussian War in The Federal Republic of Germany is a member state of the United Nations，NATO，the G8 and the G4 nations，and is a founding member of the European UIt has the largest population and largest economy of all European Union member [1] As a modern great power，[2][3] Germany is the world's third largest economy
Von der deutschen Kultur zu dem deutschen Produktdesign ——über die Einflüsse der Kultur auf die Produktdesign（加个小标题补充说明下会比较清楚）
德国文化随笔：喜爱读书——德国人的优良传统之一新华网柏林11月22日电（记者郑汉根）德国著名作家歌德曾说过：读好书就是同高尚的人谈话。德国人对这种“谈话”有着巨大热情，即使是在电视、因特网等媒体十分发达的时代，他们依旧保持着爱读书的传统，而社会提供的服务又使他们读书十分便利。 在地铁列车里，在公园草 坪上，甚至在医院的候诊室内，手捧书本埋头阅读的人都很常见。民意调查显示，70％的德国人喜爱读书，一半以上的人定期买书，三分之一的人几乎每天读书。值得一提的是，在所有年龄段的人群中，30岁以下的年轻人读书热情最高。可见，书已经融入到了德国人的日常生活中。记者的一个年轻德国朋友说，在德国，读书就象喝啤酒一样平常。 在德国，买书很方便。无论城市乡村，书店都极容易找到，一座1万多人的小镇起码会有一两家规模较大的书店。在有着8200多万人口的德国，书店就有5000多家。在书店内，如果购书者不能在书架上找到自己想要的书籍，书店一定会帮助从出版社订购，买者很快就可以拿到书了。 除书店外，一些综合性超市和加油站也卖书。在某些大型仓储超市，人们会看到最新畅销书、减价书以及报刊杂志等摆放在货架上。顾客们满载牛奶面包等日常食、用物品的超市手推车里，也常常放着一两本书。此外，德国人还通过出版社直销、邮购、网上订购等途径买书。网上购书越来越受到欢迎，购书者每年以翻一番的速度递增。 德国大小书店内部的环境都十分安静、幽雅。一些大书店还设有播放音乐的咖啡厅，人们可以一边喝咖啡，一边浏览书籍。一些书店还有专供人们读书的区间，里面放着很多沙发和椅子。在书店里，书按照不同领域分类明晰，便于读者查找。 大量的图书馆也满足了德国人对书的爱好。德国有4万多个图书馆，藏书29亿册。许多图书馆通过组织作家演讲会、举办文化活动等使自己更具吸引力。小镇里往往也有图书馆，而没有固定图书馆的乡村则常常会得到流动图书馆的眷顾，这方便了农村人借书。 德国有关书的组织有很多，它们的活动促进了人们读书的热情。德国书商协会、读书基金会等常举办丰富多彩的促进阅读活动，最近成立的“德国朗读协会”组织知名人士到图书馆或书店为青少年朗读好文章，激发他们的读书兴趣。 德国人之所以整体素质较高，这与他们喜爱博览群书的优良传统是密切相关的。歌德就曾注意到书和文化的力量对德国的重要意义。他说：“假如不是通过一种光辉的民族文化均衡地流灌到全国各地，德国如何能伟大呢？遍布各地的图书馆、博物馆和剧院，作为支持和促进民族文化教养提高的力量，是绝不应被忽视的。”（完） 地理概况自然地理：德国位于欧洲中部，东邻波兰、捷克，南接奥地利、瑞士，西界荷兰、比利时、卢森堡、法国，北与丹麦相连并临北海和波罗的海，是欧洲邻国最多的国家。面积为 22平方公里（1999年12月）。地势北低南高，可分为四个地形区：北德平原，平均海拔不到100米；中德山地，由东西走向的高地块构成；西南部莱茵断裂谷地区，两旁是山地，谷壁陡峭；南部的巴伐利亚高原和阿尔卑斯山区，其间拜恩阿尔卑斯山脉的主峰祖格峰海拔2963米，为全国最高峰。主要河流有莱茵河（流经境内865公里）、易北河、威悉河、奥得河、多瑙河。较大湖泊有博登湖、基姆湖、阿莫尔湖、里次湖。西北部海洋性气候较明显，往东、南 部逐渐向大陆性气候过渡。平均气温7月14～19℃，1月－5～1℃。年降水量500～1000毫米，山地则更多。1995年1月1日起，根据1982年国际海洋法协定，德国在北海和东海的领海由3海里增至12海里（约22公里），其面积各增加4100和1700平方公里。主要城市年轻而古老的首都——柏林柏林(Berlin)作为1990年10月两德统一后的首都既年轻又古老。它位于欧洲的心脏，是东西方的交汇点。城市面积883平方公里，其中公园、森林、湖泊和河流约占城市总面积的四分之一，整个城市在森林和草地的环抱之中，宛若一个绿色大岛。 人口约339万。 柏林是著名的欧洲古都，始建于1237年。建城人是勃兰登堡边疆伯爵阿伯特，因伯爵的绰号叫“熊”，后人就一直以一只站立的黑熊作为柏林城的城徽。1415年，柏林—科恩成为勃兰登堡邦国的首府。1871年俾斯麦统一德国后定都柏林。1990年10月3日，两个德国统一，东、西柏林也再次合并为一个城市。次年6月德国联邦议院决定，柏林为德国统一后的首都和政府所在地。 德国柏林市区上空拍摄的照片，城区的各类建筑掩映在片片绿树丛中。>>名胜古迹名胜：勃兰登堡门(Brandenburg Gate)位于柏林市中心菩提树大街和6月17日大街的交汇处，是柏 林市区著名的游览胜地和德国统一的象征。公元1753年，普鲁士国王弗里德利希·威廉一世定都柏林，下令修筑共有14座城门的柏 林城，因此门坐西朝东，弗里德利希·威廉一世便以国王家族的发祥地勃兰登命名。初时此门仅为一座用两根巨大的石柱支撑的简陋石门。1788年，普鲁士国王弗里德利希·威廉二世统一德意志帝国，为表庆祝，遂重建此门。当时德国著名建筑学家卡尔·歌德哈尔·阆汉斯受命承担设计与建筑工作，他以雅典古希腊柱廊式城门为蓝本，设计了这座凯旋门式的城门，并于1791年竣工。重建后的城门高20米，宽65．6米，进深11米，门内有5条通道，中间的通道最宽。据史书记载，中间的通道在1918年德皇退位前仅允许皇族成员行走。门内各通道之间用巨大的砂岩条石隔开，条石的两端各饰6根高达14米、底部直径为1．70米的多立克式立柱。为使此门更辉煌壮丽，当时德国著名的雕塑家戈特弗里德·沙多又为此门顶端设计了一套青铜装饰雕像：四匹飞驰的骏马拉着一辆双轮战车，战车上站着一位背插双翅的女神，她一手执杖一手提辔，一只展翅欲飞的普鲁士飞鹰鹫立在女神手执的饰有月桂花环的权杖上。在各通道内侧的石壁上镶嵌着沙多创作的20幅描绘古希腊神话中大力神海格拉英雄事迹的大理石浮雕画。30幅反映古希腊和平神话“和平征战”的大理石浮雕装饰在城门正面的石门楣上。此门建成之后曾被命名为“和平之门”，战车上的女神被称为“和平女神”。 无忧宫(Sans Souci Palace)位于德意志联邦共和国东部勃兰登堡州首府波茨坦市北郊。宫名取自法文原意“无忧”（或“莫愁”）。无忧宫及其周围的园 林是普鲁士国王腓特烈二世（1745—1757年）时期仿照法国凡尔赛宫的建 筑式样建造的。整个园林占地290公顷，座落在一座沙丘上，故也有“沙丘上的宫殿”之称。无忧宫全部建筑工程前后延续了约50年之久，为德国建筑艺术的精华。无忧宫前是平行的弓形6级台阶，两侧由翠绿丛林烘托。宫殿前的大喷泉 是用圆形花瓣石雕组成，四周用“火”、“水”、“土”、“空气”4个圆形花坛陪衬，花坛内塑有神像，尤以维纳斯像和水星神像造形最为精美、生动。据说，整个宫内有1000多座以希腊神话人物为题材的石刻雕像。正殿中部为半圆球形顶，两翼为长条锥脊建筑。殿正中为圆厅，门廊面对一座大喷泉。瑰丽的首相厅的天花板装潢极富想像力，四壁镶金，光彩夺目。室内多用壁画和明镜装饰，辉煌璀璨。宫的东侧有珍藏124幅名画的画廓，多为文艺复兴时期意大利、荷兰画家的名作。在无忧宫的花园内有一座六角凉亭，被称为中国茶亭。茶亭采用了中国传统的伞状圆形屋顶、上盖碧瓦、黄金圆柱落地支撑的建筑结构。亭内桌椅完全仿造东方式样制造。亭前矗立着一只中国式香鼎。据说当年普鲁士国王常在此品茶消遣。 科隆大教堂(Cologne Cathedral)是世界上最完美的哥特式教堂，位于德国 科隆市中心的莱茵河畔。东西长144．55米，南北宽86．25米，厅高43．35米，顶柱高109米，中央是两座与门墙连砌在一起的双尖塔，这两座157．38米的尖塔像两把锋利的宝剑，直插苍穹。整座建筑物全部由磨光石块砌成，占地8000平方米，建筑面积约6000多平方米。在大教堂的四周林立着无数座小尖塔，整个大教堂呈黑色，在全市所有的建筑中格外引人注目。波茨坦会议旧址——西席林霍夫宫西席林霍夫宫坐落在柏林西南哈韦尔河畔的波茨坦市，始建于1912年，竣工于1917年。它是一座赭墙红瓦的建筑，共有5个内院，175间房子，由威廉二世所建，后被一富商购得改为别墅。因《波茨坦协定》在此签署而闻名遐迩。 1945年7月至8月，苏、美、英三国首脑斯大林、杜鲁门和丘吉尔在此举行会议，谋求解决同盟国之间在如何分享战争的胜利果实及战后和平安排等问题上出现的一系列矛盾。7月26日，发布了敦促日本无条件投降的《波茨坦公告》。8月2日，苏、美、英三国首脑签订了有关处理战后德国原则的《波茨坦协定》。 波茨坦会议的中心会场在进入大门的正面大厅内。大厅约40平方米，厅中央是一张栎木大圆桌，上面插着与会的苏、美、英三国国旗。绕桌分放3把大扶手椅，靠窗的一把为斯大林的座位，其余两把为杜鲁门和丘吉尔的坐椅。每把扶手椅之间放着4把靠背椅，是与会的3国高级官员的位置。桌布、椅套、地毯一律是庄严肃穆的鲜红色。墙上挂着三国首脑的大幅照片。厅的上部设有楼廊，是当时供各国记者采访用的新闻席。大厅两边是工作室。 宫内走廊里陈列着有关第二次世界大战和波茨坦会议的资料和照片。其中，最醒目的是挂在墙上的《波茨坦协定》文本，上面赫然签署着斯大林、杜鲁门和艾德礼（代替大选中下野的丘吉尔）的名字。 现在会议大厅和三国首脑的工作室等均对游客开放，供人参观。宫门前有个圆形花坛，中间是个由红色天竺葵组成的五角星，它是当年波茨坦会议举行前夕据斯大林指示设计建成的。 风俗习惯德国礼仪 服饰礼仪： 德国人不喜欢服装的花哨，但都很注重衣冠的整洁，穿西装一定要系领带。在赴宴或到剧院看文艺演出时男士经常穿深色礼服，女士则穿长裙，并略施粉黛。在东部地区，已婚者都带上金质戒指。 仪态礼仪： 德国人对工作一丝不苟，在社交场合也举止庄重，讲究风度。德国妇女的特点是素，这不光是体现在穿着打扮上，也体现在言谈举止上。与德国人相处时，几乎见不到他们皱眉头等漫不经心的动作，因为他们把这些动作视为对客人的不尊重，是缺乏友情和教养的表现。 相见礼仪： 德国人比较注重礼节形式。在社交场合与客人见面时，一般行握手礼。与熟人朋友和亲人相见时，一般行拥抱礼。在与客人打交道时，总乐于对方称呼他们的头衔，但他们并不喜欢听恭维话。对刚相识者不宜直呼其名。 Germany's cultureEssays: love reading - German traditionXinhuanet Berlin 22 November (xinhua ZhengHanGen) German famous writer Goethe said: read books with noble person is The germans to "talk" with great enthusiasm， even on TV and the Internet media is developed， they still remain a love of reading， and traditional social services and make their reading is very In the subway train， in the parkPing， even in the hospital waiting indoor， book in hand in reading are very Polls showed that 70 percent of germans love reading， more than half of them regularly buy books， one-third of the study almost every Be worth what carry is， in all age groups of young people under the age of 30， the highest enthusiasm Visible， books have been integrated into the German People's Daily A young German reporter friend said， in Germany， like to drink beer as In Germany， buying books is very Regardless of urban and rural areas are very easy to find， bookstores， a town of at least 1 million people will have one or two large More than a million people in the German high， have more than 5，000 In the bookstore in advance， if not shelf you want， bookstore will help books from the press order， the buyer may soon get the Besides， some comprehensive supermarket outside the bookstore and the gas station also sell In some large storage supermarket， people will see the latest bestsellers， sale books and newspapers and magazines， etc in the Customers with milk and bread daily food， using the items in the supermarket trolley， often with a In addition， the germans still through direct mail， press， online order way such as buying Increasingly popular online bookstores， and every year to advance the double speed The size of the internal environment of German bookstore is very quiet， quiet and tastefully laid Some big bookshop music played with the cafe， people can drink coffee， browse Some bookstore and the interval， for people to read by many sofa and In a bookstore， book classification according to different fields， facilitate readers for A library is satisfied with the germans in the Germany has 4 million more library collection， 29 million Many libraries through the organization of cultural events， writer as more attractive to The town is a library， the library without fixed country often get the visit， the flowing library books for rural people Germany has many books about the organization， which promotes the activities of reading German bookseller association， reading fund， often held to promote reading activity， colorful recently established reading association "organization" German celebrities to library or bookstore for teenagers， arouse their reading good books The germans are the overall quality is higher， and they enjoy reading of the fine tradition are closely Goethe would have noticed the strength and cultural significance of G He said: "if not through a brilliant culture balanced flow irrigation to all over the country， how can the great German? Around the country libraries， museums and theatres， as to support and promote national cultural upbringing improve strength and should never be (to finish)Geographical situationNatural geography: German is located in central Europe， Poland， the Czech republic， Austria and Switzerland， south west Netherlands， Belgium， Luxembourg， France， and the north sea and connected in Denmark and the Baltic sea， it is the most European 357020 area， 22 square kilometers (December 1999) Terrain can be divided into north meteorological DeXingOu: four， northern Germany， average altitude of less than 100 plains， Sino-german mountains， for the land by high， Southwest Rhine valley area， a fault， the wall; steep hill South of the Bavarian Alps， plateau and the Alps mountain and ZuGeFeng altitude， the highest The Rhine river is flowing (mainly domestic 865 kilometres)， the river， the river， a siddhartha， the Danube Large lakes have lake compensates， chiemsee， amare lake， the lake Obviously， the climate in northwest toward the east， south of transition to a continental Average temperatures on July 14 ~ 19 degrees Celsius， January - 5 ~ 1 ° Annual precipitation 500-1000 mm， hill is As of January 1， 1995， according to the international law in 1982， Germany in beihai park and agreement by 3 miles east of the territorial sea to 12 nautical 22 kilometers)， the area of each increase 4100 and 1，700 square Major citiesYoung and old capital， BerlinBerlin (Berlin) as October 1990 after the unification of the capital， young and It is located in the heart of Europe， eastern and western Urban area answer square kilometers， including park， forests， lakes and rivers in urban area accounts for about a quarter of the city in the forest and grass， like a green encircle 339 million Berlin is a famous European capital， founded in City people's Brandenburg gate frontier， earl abbott earl's nickname called "bear"， has been to a standing as a city of Berlin ChengHui Berlin -- in 1415 Cohen， capital of the nations be Brandenburg In 1871 bismarck unity when Germany D In 1990， October 3， two German reunification， east and west Berlin is merged into one June of next year the Reichstag decision， Berlin for German reunification capital and seat of Berlin， Germany over the city， the city of the photographs of architecture in the patches of green > >Places of historic interestThe Brandenburg Gate Brandenburg Gate scenic: () is located in the center of Berlin lindens avenue and June 17th street， is the famous nai Lin resort and symbol of the unification of G The king of Prussia in 1753， Dudley， Avery， ordered WeiLianYiShi set Dublin city building 14 seat of LinCheng cypress， therefore the door toward the east， was WeiLianYiShi Avery， by the king family named landon graber At the door for a two big pillars support the humble In 1788， the king of Prussia was fritz， WeiLianErShi unified deutsche empire， for the table， hence this When Germany renowned architectural historians Karl Goethe， undertake design and Lang Hans was in Athens， his work for the Greek colonnades type， the gate of the arc DE triomphe type design， and to the gates of 1791 After the reconstruction of the gate 20 meters high， wide 6 meters， width and meters， gates are 5 channel of the middle and According to historical records， among the channel in 1918 Kaiser only allow royal family before Each channel between gates with huge sandstone stone， stone separated at each end of the six ACTS 14 meters high， bottom diameter to 70 meters， more than The door for more splendid， when Germany's famous sculptor GeTe fritz DE sand and this door top designed a set of bronze statue of decoration， four a galloping horse pulled a chariot， chariot stands a goddess of wings plug back， her hand holding a portable Pei， a scepter to fly wings in the Prussian camellia griffin goddess of hand decorated with bay anadem In each channel inside the walls of the inlaid with more than 20 sand picture of the ancient Greek myth of the heroic deeds of heracles graz marble relief Greek mythology of 30 reflects peace "peace in" marble relief decoration in the gates of the positive MeiShang The door was named after the completion of the door， "" peace on the chariot was called the" goddess "51job Sans Souci Palace (the) is located in the federal republic of Germany BoLanDengBaoZhou capital city north eastern P From French palace "intent" (or "mo sorrow") 51job palace and the surrounding forest park is the king of Prussia Frederick ii (1745-1757) took French Versailles palace built in the building construction The garden covers an area of 290 hectares， located in a sand dunes， it also has "the palace" 51job palace all construction engineering and lasted for about 50 years for Germany， the essence of art and 51job palace is parallel to the bow before six steps， both sides by green jungle The palace is circular stone fountain petals， around with "fire"， "water" and "earth"， "air" four points within the flower round parterre has gods， plastic， especially with Venus resembles and most elegant shape， mercury， vivid Allegedly， the whole palace has more than 1000 seats in Greek mythology as the theme of stone In the main hall， wings for half globular cones ridge For strip The house for a round face， porch The prime minister's office magnificent decoration creative walls， ceiling gold， Indoor use mural and adornment， brilliant bright The collection of paintings have 124 for the painting profile， Renaissance Italy， Holland painter's In the palace without a garden with ChaTing called Chinese ChaTing adopted the traditional Chinese umbrella circular roof， roof BiWa， gold cylindrical landing support Booth in Oriental style manufacturing imitated chairs The pavilion stands a Chinese It was the country WangChangZai Prussia and Cologne Cathedral in Cologne Cathedral () is the world's most gothic church， perfect the center in Germany Rhine C 55 meters long， wide 35 25 meters high， hall， 109 meters high， the engine is two stones together with the wall of even the two minarets， 38 meters of minarets like two sharp sword， into the The whole building blocks by polish， covers an area of 8，000 square meters and a building area of more than 6000 square At the cathedral of innumerable small round with a black， the cathedral spire in the city， all the buildings were particularly The Potsdam conference site XiXi - LinHuoFu palaceXiXi LinHuoFu palace located in the southwest of Berlin， maxwell river， founded in Potsdam， 1912， completed in It is a red tile wall of the building germick， there are five inner， 175 house built by WeiLianErShi purchased by a rich， instead of the Because of the Potsdam agreement signed in this In 1945， July to August， Sue， beauty and leaders Truman and Stalin， Winston Churchill in this meeting， seeking solutions on how to share the war between the allied victory fruit and post-war peace arrangement on a series of On July 26， be released urged Japan surrendered unconditionally "of the Potsdam On August 2， Sue， beauty and relevant leaders signed with the principle of post-war German the Potsdam
关于德国文化的论文的标题英文
Germany has more people than any country in Europe， not counting R Industry has made Germany It is the dominant economic power in E Its factories make steel， cars， cameras， chemicals， and machines of every Yet Germany lay in ruins in 1945， after its defeat in World War II Facts About Germany Official name Federal Republic of Germany Capital Berlin Official language German Population 82，400，000 people Rank among countries in population 14th Major cities Berlin， Hamburg， Munich Area 138，000 square miles357，000 square kilometers Rank among countries in area 62nd Highest point Zugspitze9，718 feet/2，962 meters Currency Euro GERMANY’S LANDGermany lies at the heart of E Berlin is its capital and largest Other European countries border Germany on all But the country has a seacoast to the north， where it meets the Baltic Sea and the North S Hamburg， a city near the North Sea， is Germany’s major Low-lying plains spread over northern G This is a largely agricultural The plains rise to rolling hills in central G Frankfurt is a manufacturing and business center in central G Frankfurters (hot dogs) are named after a sausage made in F Rivers have carved valleys in the The Rhine， a major river of Europe， flows through western G Boats on the Rhine carry freight and Scenic countryside， picturesque towns， and old castles lie along the R To the south， Germany extends into the A The Bavarian Alps， as Germany’s mountains are called， include some spectacular scenery and a fairytale The castle was built for Louis II of Bavaria， who is sometimes called Mad King L The Black Forest—a dense evergreen forest—is in southwestern G It’s a favorite spot for Munich is the largest city in southern G Every October， people come to Munich for the O At this lively festival， they drink the beer for which southern Germany is Expressways—known as autobahns—run through Germany and link German Parts of the autobahn have no speed People can drive as fast as they Yet there are few The road is well designed， and most of the cars are German They are examples of fine German WORLD WAR IIOne of the most destructive dictators the world has ever known ruled Germany from 1933 to His name was Adolf Hitler， and he led the Nazi P Hitler rose to power after Germany’s defeat in World War I (1914-1918) He promised to make Germany great again， and he set out to conquer Germany’s In 1939， Hitler invaded Poland， starting World War II The war was long and costly， and Germany DIVIDED AND UNITEDAfter World War II， Germany was divided into two countries: East Germany and West G East Germany had a Communist government and took orders from the Soviet U West Germany became a democracy that received support from the United States and other Western The boundary between East Germany and West Germany ran through B East Germany put up barbed wire along the A concrete wall divided B The Berlin Wall kept East Germans from leaving their country for the wealthier West G With the fall of Communism in 1989， the wall came It was a joyous occasion for Germans on both The two Germanys were reunited in CENTURIES OF DIVISIONGermany has known little unity throughout its Until 1871， the land now known as Germany consisted of many small Prussia in the north was the most powerful of these Prussia’s prime minister， Otto von Bismarck， led efforts to unite the In 1871， they came together to form the German E Prussia’s king， William I， was crowned emperor of GGERMAN CULTUREGermany has produced great thinkers， composers， and Johannes Gutenberg， for example， invented the printing press around He made it possible to publish Afterward， more and more people learned to A German priest， Martin Luther， broke away from the Roman Catholic Church in The Protestant churches all grew out of the movement Luther German thinkers such as Immanuel Kant， G W F Hegel， and Friedrich Nietzsche wrote key books of western The list of German composers contains many of the great names of classical George Frideric Handel， Johann Sebastian Bach， Johannes Brahms， Ludwig van Beethoven， Robert Schumann， and Richard Wagner—all were G Albrecht Dürer is Germany’s most important
Germany is a country in Western E It is bordered to the north by the North Sea， Denmark， and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austriaand Switzerland; and to the west by France， Luxembourg， Belgium， and the N The territory of Germany covers 021 km2 and is influenced by a temperate seasonal With 8 million inhabitants， it is the most populous member state of the European Union， and home to the third-largest number of international A region named Germania（The English word "Germany" derives from the Latin word G The name "Germania" came into use after Julius Caesaradopted it from a Gallic term for the peoples east of the Rhine that could possibly have meant "neighbour"， or "men of forests"， or even "men with spears"） ， inhabited by several Germanic peoples， wasdocumented before AD Beginning in the 10th century， German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire， which lasted until During the 16th century， northern Germany became the centre of the Protestant R As a modern nation-state， the country was first unified amidst the Franco-Prussian War in After World War II， Germany was divided in 1949 into two separate states—East Germany and West Germany—along the lines of Allied Germany was reunified in West Germany was a founding member of the European Community in 1957， which became the European Union in It is part of the Schengen Area and adopted the euro in Germany is a federal parliamentary republic of sixteen The capital and largest city is B Germany is a member of the United Nations， NATO， the G8， the G20， and the OECD It is a major power with the world's fourth largest economy by nominal GDP and the fifth largest in purchasing power It is the second largest exporterand third largest importer of goods in the In absolute terms， Germany has the third biggest annual development aid budget in the world， while its military expenditure ranked The country has developed a high standard of living and a comprehensive system of social It holds a key position in European affairs and maintains a multitude of close partnerships on a global Germany is recognised as a scientific and technological leader in several
有关德国的论文题目英文翻译
The discussion of the consummate of the old-age insurance
Zur Geschichte der deutschen Automobilindustrie应该满标准的
(About the) Improvement of the Pension Insurance System
Zur Geschichte der deutschen Automobilindustrie
关于法国文化的论文英文翻译
Ah， beautiful P For centuries this city has attracted the admiration of the The allure and charm of Paris captivate all who visit 啊，美丽的巴黎！几世纪来，这个城市吸引了整个世界的崇拜。巴黎的诱惑与魅力吸引了所有到此游玩的人。 Where can you discover the charm of Paris for yourself? Is it in the legacy of all the French rulers who worked to beautify their beloved city? When you visit Paris， you don't have to spend all of your time visiting museums and They are certainly worthy of your time， but ignore them for a First take some time to look around and experience life in P You'll find it 你在哪里可以找到巴黎对你自己的吸引力呢？是否是在历任的法国统治者们在美化他所钟爱的城市所留下? 当你到巴黎游玩时?。把时间全都花在看博物馆和纪念碑上面。它们当然很值得你花时间，但今天先忘掉它们。首先来四处看看，并体验一下巴黎的生活。你会发现它的迷人之处。 Take a stroll along the Seine R Browse through the art vendors， colorful Peek through delicate iron gates at the well-kept Watch closely for the French attention to detail that has made France synonymous with good You will see it in the design of a doorway or arch and in the little fountains and quaint No matter where you look， you will find everyday objects transformed into works by 沿著塞纳河漫步。浏览艺术家们丰富色彩的绘画，透过那些精致的铁门，向?韧蹈Q那些精心照看的花园。仔细留心法国人对于细节的留心。这使得法国成为「好品味」同义字。你可以在门廊或拱门以及小喷泉和古怪有趣的走廊的设计上看见。不管你往哪里看，你都可以发现日常物品已经变成了艺术品。 Spend some time in a quiet park relaxing on an old Lie on your back on the green When you need refreshment， try coffee and pastries at a sidewalk Strike up a conversation with a P This isn't always easy， With such a large international population living in Paris， true natives are hard to find these 花些时间，在一个安静的公园里面的旧板凳上轻松地休息。躺在青草地上。想吃点心的时候，尝尝路边咖啡店的咖啡及点心。找一个巴黎人展开一段会话，但这也不太容易。有这么大的国际人口居住在此地。在这个年头要找到一个真正当地的巴黎人是很难的。 As evening comes to Paris， enchantment rises with the mist over the You may hear music from an outdoor concert nearby: classical， jazz， opera or chansons， those French folk Parisians love their The starry sky is their You can also hear concerts in the chateaux and In Paris the Music never 巴黎到了傍晚时分，随着码头上的雾气升起，巴黎的诱惑力也随之而起。你也会听到附近室外音乐会所演奏的乐曲。古典、爵士、歌剧或是香颂、即法国的民歌。巴黎人热爱自己的音乐，繁星点缀的天空，就是他们演奏的大礼堂。你也可以在皇宫或教堂里聆听音乐会。在巴黎，音乐是不会停止的。 Don't miss the highlight of Paris evening: eating Parisians are proud of their And rightly so; it's world Gourmet dining is one of the indispensable joys of You need a special guidebook to help you choose one of the hundreds of excellent The capital of France boasts every regional specialty， cheese and wine the country has to If you don't know what to order， ask for the suggested The chef likes to showcase his best dishes Remember， you haven't tasted the true flavor of France until you've dined at a French restaurant in P 错过了巴黎夜晚的高潮：下馆子。巴黎人对其烹饪非常骄傲。理当如此，因为它世界驰名。美食本来就是与生活享乐不可分割的。为了帮你从几百家绝佳的餐厅中作选择，你需要一本特?e的指南。法国的首都以各地的特色风味、乳酪和酒著称于世，如果你不知道要叫什么，可以要「推荐菜单」来看。大厨喜欢在此将他最拿手的菜作一番橱窗展示。请记住，在你尚未在巴黎的法国餐厅里吃过饭之前，都不算尝过法国真正的风味。 After your gourmet dinner， take a walking tour of the floodlit Cross the Pont Neuf， the oldest bridge in the city， to the Ile de la C The most famous landmark of Paris looms up in front of you the Notre Dame Cathedral (Cathedral of Our Lady)。 Stand in the square in front of the Here， you are standing in the center of F All distances are measured from the front of Notre D Every road in France leads to her front All French kings and leaders have journeyed here to commemorate important occasions and give Notre Dame is the heart of Paris and the heart of F 在你的美食晚餐之后，可以到被聚光灯照耀的纪念碑去走一趟。穿过第九桥(Pont Neuf)此城市中最古老的桥。到达城市之岛(Ile de la Cite)。巴黎最有名的标志即隐约地呈现在你的面前：圣母院。站在教堂前面的广场。在这里，你即处于法国的正中心。所有的距离皆是以圣母院前门开始计算。法国的每一条路都通往它的前门。所有的法国国王或统治者都曾经旅游到此来纪念重要的节日或感恩。圣母院是巴黎的中心，也是法国的中心。
的机会多可悲不可悲可不可改变的房间的开发公司的健康登记后方可对方会尽快回复可见的发挥空间都很费劲的恢复快的恢复就开始