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建筑电气智能化论文题目大全初中生

发布时间:2024-07-04 14:44:16

建筑电气智能化论文题目大全初中生

楼主大大要和你的文章内容适合哦

电气自动化在智能建筑中的应用摘要][关键词]随着我国国民经济的迅猛发展,高档智能化建筑已成为当今建筑的主流。文章就电气自动化在智能建筑中的应用谈一下自己的观点。电气自动化智能建筑接地一、TN-S系统二、TN-C-S系统三、交流工作接地四、安全保护接地五、屏蔽接地与防静电接地六、直流接地七、防雷接地八、结束语TN-S系统是把中性线N和保护接地线PE严格分开的低压配电系统,是一个三相四线加PE线的接地系统。中性线N与保护接地线PE除在变压器中性点共同接地外,两线不再有任何的电气连接。系统正常运行时,中性线N带电,而PE线不带电。该接地系统具备安全可靠的基准电位,PE线不允许断线,对地没有电压,故设备金属外壳接在PE线上安全、可靠。因此,TN-S系统可作为智能建筑的电气接线系统。在智能建筑里,单相用电设备较多,单相负荷比重较大,三相负荷通常是不平衡的,因此在中性线N中带有随机电流。另外,由于大量采用荧光灯照明,其所产生的三次谐波叠加在N线上,加大了N线上的电流量,如果将N线接到设备外壳上,会造成电击或火灾事故;如果在TN-S系统中将N线与PE线连在一起再接到设备外壳上,那么危险更大,凡是接到PE线上的设备,外壳均带电;会增加电击事故的范围;如果将N线、PE线、直流接地线均接在一起除会发生上述的危险外,电子设备将会受到干扰而无法工作。因此智能建筑应设置电子设备的直流接地,交流工作接地,安全保护接地及普通建筑也应具备的防雷保护接地。此外,由于智能建筑内多设有具有防静电要求的程控交换机房、计算机房、消防及火灾报警监控室以及大量易受电磁波干扰的精密电子仪器设备,所以在智能楼宇的设计和施工中,还应考虑防静电接地和屏蔽接地的要求。TN-C-S系统由两个接地系统组成,第一部分是TN-C系统,第二部分是TN-S系统,分界面在N线与PE线的连接点。该系统一般用在建筑物的供电由区域变电所引来的场所,进户之前采用TN-C系统,进户处做重复接地,进户后变成TN-S系统。TN-S接地系统明显提高了人及物的安全性。同时只要我们采取接地引线,各自都从接地体一点引出,及选择正确的接地电阻值使电子设备共同获得一个等电位基准点等措施,因此TN-C-S系统可以作为智能型建筑物的一种接地系统。工作接地主要指的是变压器中性点或中性线(N线)接地。N线必须用铜芯绝缘线。在配电中存在辅助等电位接线端子,等电位接线端子一般均在箱柜内。必须注意,该接线端子不能外露;不能与其它接地系统,如直流接地,屏蔽接地,防静电接地等混接;也不能与PE线连接。在高压系统里,采用中性点接地方式可使接地继电保护准确动作并消除单相电弧接地过电压。中性点接地可以防止零序电压偏移,保持三相电压基本平衡,这对于低压系统很有意义,可以方便使用单相电源。安全保护接地就是将电气设备不带电的金属部分与接地体之间作良好的金属连接。即将大楼内的用电设备以及设备附近的一些金属构件,用PE线连接起来,但严禁将PE线与N线连接。在现代建筑内,要求安全保护接地的设备非常多,有强电设备,弱电设备,以及一些非带电导电设备与构件,均必须采取安全保护接地措施。当没有做安全保护接地的电气设备的绝缘损坏时,其外壳有可能带电。如果人体触及此电气设备的外壳就可能被电击伤或造成生命危险。我们知道:在一个并联电路中,通过每条支路的电流值与电阻的大小成反比,即,接地电阻越小,流经人体的电流越小,通常人体电阻要比接地电阻大数百倍,经过人体的电流也比流过接地体的电流小数百倍。当接地电阻极小时,流过人体的电流几乎等于零。实际上,由于接地电阻很小,接地短路电流流过时所产生的压降很小,所以设备外壳对大地的电压是不高的。人站在大地上去碰触设备的外壳时,人体所承受的电压很低,不会有危险。加装保护接地装置并且降低它的接地电阻,不仅是保障智能建筑电气系统安全,有效运行的有效措施,也是保障非智能建筑内设备及人身安全的必要手段。在现代建筑中,屏蔽及其正确接地是防止电磁干扰的最佳保护方法。可将设备外壳与PE线连接;导线的屏蔽接地要求屏蔽管路两端与PE线可靠连接;室内屏蔽也应多点与PE线可靠连接。防静电干扰也很重要。在洁净、干燥的房间内,人的走步、移动设备,各自磨擦均会产生大量静电。例如在相对湿度10~20%的环境中人的走步可以积聚5万伏的静电电压,如果没有良好的接地,不仅仅会产生对电子设备的干扰,甚至会将设备芯片击坏。将带静电物体或有可能产生静电的物体(非绝缘体)通过导静电体与大地构成电气回路的接地叫防静电接地。防静电接地要求在洁静干燥环境中,所有设备外壳及室内(包括地坪)设施必须均与PE线多点可靠连接。智能建筑的接地装置的接地电阻越小越好,独立的防雷保护接地电阻应≤10Ω;独立的安全保护接地电阻应≤4Ω;独立的交流工作接地电阻应≤4Ω;独立的直流工作接地电阻应≤4Ω;防静电接地电阻一般要求≤100Ω。在一幢智能化楼宇内,包含有大量的计算机、通讯设备和带有电脑的大楼自动化设备。在这些电子设备在进行输入信息、传输信息、转换能量、放大信号、逻辑动作及输出信息等一系列过程中都是通过微电位或微电流快速进行,且设备之间常要通过互联网络进行工作。因此为了使其准确性高,稳定性好,除了需有一个稳定的供电电源外,还必须具备一个稳定的基准电位。可采用较大截面的绝缘铜芯线作为引线,一端直接与基准电位连接,另一端供电子设备直流接地。该引线不宜与PE线连接,严禁与N线连接。智能化楼宇内有大量的电子设备与布线系统,如通信自动化系统、火灾报警及消防联动控制系统、楼宇自动化系统、保安监控系统、办公自动化系统、闭路电视系统以及他们相应的布线系统。这些电子设备及布线系统一般均属于耐压等级低、防干扰要求高、最怕受到雷击的部分。不管是直击、串击、反击都会使电子设备受到不同程度的损坏或严重干扰。因此,智能化楼宇的所有功能接地,必须以防雷接地系统为基础,并建立严密、完整的防雷结构。智能建筑多属于一级负荷,应按一级防雷建筑物的保护措施设计,接闪器采用针带组合接闪器,避雷带采用25×4(mm)镀锌扁钢在屋顶组成≤10×10(m)的网格,该网格与屋面金属构件作电气连接,与大楼柱头钢筋作电气连接,引下线利用柱头中钢筋、圈梁钢筋、楼层钢筋与防雷系统连接,外墙面所有金属构件也应与防雷系统连接,柱头钢筋与接地体连接,组成具有多层屏蔽的笼形防雷体系。这样不仅可以有效防止雷击损坏楼内设备,而且还能防止外来的电磁干扰。电气自动化在智能建筑的应用在我国还是一个新兴的技术领域,随着更多智能建筑的出现,将有更加先进的技术补充到这一领域中,使这一技术更加成熟、完善。参考文献[1]朱甫泉。论电气技术与智能建筑[J]建筑电气,4[2]刘胜荣,史美芳,姜圣天。防雷技术在智能建筑中的应用[J]智能建筑电气技术,3

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建筑电气智能化论文题目大全高中生

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电梯的PIC程序控制 这是我的毕业论文题目 咋俩同专业 或者 路口交通灯的PLC控制 这个就太简单了 还有啥 我给忘了、。。。

建筑电气智能化论文题目大全初中数学

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论智能化与环保节能十二五中对环保节能有明确规定,你可以参考下

楼主是什么歇学习阶段呢,你擅长什么呢?

楼主大大要和你的文章内容适合哦

建筑电气智能化论文题目大全初中英语

Along with the our country economic development rapid development, the lives of the people level unceasing enhancement, the city uses to be day by day anxious, urges the building to face the direction is This kind of high level civil construction repair needed materials and the way also more hasten the diversification, and along with uses electricity the load and coal gas consumption quantity enlarging, proposed to the fire auto-alarm system design is higher, a stricter In order to guarantee the people life and property the security, the fire auto-alarm system design has become in the high level civil construction design one of most important design Presently based on the author fire of auto-alarm system design overseeing work in the high level civil building experience, proposed in present national related standard and standard unclear true detail shallow opinion, by for the colleagues to discuss and to point out First, design basis The fire auto-alarm system design is a specialized very strong technology work, at the same time also has the very strong policy- Therefore, first should be clear about the following design basis: 1st, must grasp the architectural design fire protection standard, the system design standard, the equipment manufacture standard, the installment construction approval standard and the administration laws and regulations and so on five big aspects fire laws and regulations, and in practical understanding present country related standard and standard positive word: "Must", "be supposed", "to be suitable", "may" and the reverse side word: "Strictly prohibits", "should not", "not have", "not to be suitable" the 2nd, must aim at high level civil building function, use and the protection object fire protection rank, earnestly carries out the present national related standard and the standard, earnestly treats the public security fire prevention surveillance department the examination and approval Second, fire auto-alarm system equipment establishmentFire detector establishmentOpens wide either the seal or the stair hall should alone divide the search coverage, and each 2 ~ 3 establish a fire The first room (including guards against in front of smoke stair hall in front of room, fire elevator room, fire elevator with guards against the front room which smoke stair hall comes in handy) and the aisle should distinguish alone to divide the search coverage, specially front the room and the lift well, the scattered stair hall and the aisle are interlinked, has time the fire haze to be easier to gather or to flow, is the personnel disperses which saves goal with the fire prevention, therefore should install the fire Regarding common elevator in front of room although is not the personnel disperses , but this front room and the lift well are interlinked, has time the fire haze to be also easy to gather or to flow, suitably alone divides the search coverage and installs the fire The electric cable shaft therefore is easy to form pulls out the smoke inflammation the channel; Has when the fire the fire intensity not easily extends along the electric cable burns, for this, "the high level civil construction design fire protection standard" and "the civil construction electricity design standard" separately proposes the detailed specific stipulation in the construction and in the electric wire or on the electric cable But considered implements specifically the difficulty and the present situation, the electric cable shaft installs the fire detector is extremely essential, and coordinates the shaft the fire protection separation request, each 2 ~ 3 or each level The elevator machine room should install the fire detector, its elevator is the important vertical transportation vehicle; Its two elevator machine room has has the fire risk; Its three lift well existence essential opens the hole, like the level gate opens between the hole, the air vent, the between permanence opens the hole with the elevator machine room or the pulley and so on; Its four when has the fire, the lift well often becomes the fire intensity spread the channel, is easy to threaten the elevator machine room the Therefore, the elevator machine room establishes the fire detector is necessary, crown of also suitable establishment fire detector lift 2nd, the manual fire reports to the police the button establishment(Including guards against in front of smoke stair hall in view of various floors front room in front of room, fire elevator room, fire elevator with guards against which smoke stair hall to come in handy the front room) is has when the fire the personnel to disperse which saves goal with fire prevention, should report to the police the button first choice spot as the establishment manual In addition, the room also should establish the manual fire to the common elevator in front of to report to the police the In the public active place (including hall, hall, dining room, multi-purpose hall and so on) and the main thoroughfare and so on place, the personnel very is all centralized, and mainly disperses the Therefore should report to the police the button in these public active places main access establishment manual fires; The manual fire establishes which in the main thoroughfare reports to the police the button to guarantee "to a manual fire which most is close to reports to the police the button distance from a fire protection district any position not to be supposed to be bigger than 30 meters"3rd, the fire emergency broadcasts the speaker the establishmentThe aisle, the hall, the dining room and so on the public place personnel very are all centralized, and mainly disperses the Therefore should press in these public places "to a recent speaker distance is not bigger than 25 meters from a fire protection district any spot" and "in the aisle last should not be bigger than 5 meters the speaker to the aisle terminal distance" the establishment fire emergency to broadcast the speaker; Next also should establish the fire in the public bathroom place emergency to broadcast the The first room (including guards against in front of smoke stair hall in front of room, fire elevator room, fire elevator with guards against which smoke stair hall to come in handy the front room) is has when the fire the personnel to disperse which saves goal with fire prevention, also has the fire door separation and the sounds of people is confused and noisy, therefore should establish the fire emergency to broadcast the In front of the common elevator the room also should establish the fire emergency to broadcast the Disperses the stair hall also is has when the fire the personnel to disperse which saves goal with the fire prevention, also the sounds of people are confused and noisy, therefore should establish the fire emergency to broadcast the speaker, by favors the fire emergency broadcast to disperse the 4th, fire alarm installment establishmentThe establishment fire emergency broadcast fire auto-alarm system, the author thought also should install the fire alarm installment, but its control procedure should be: The alarm apparatus should confirm after the fire, uses manual or the automatic control mode unification to the fire correlation region transmission warning, stops the alarm apparatus work in the stipulation time, the rapid linkage fire emergency broadcast and broadcasts to the people disperses the The fire alarm installment establishment position, the author thought should report to the police the button position with the manual fire to be same, its wall surface installment should for be apart from the ground 8 meters highly5th, fire special use telephone establishmentInstalls the fire special use telephone extension telephone, should be located the engine room which related also some people is on duty frequently with the fire linkage control (including fire water plant, spare electricity generation engine room, matches substation, mainly ventilates with air conditioning engine room, discharges fume engine room, fire prevention elevator machine room and other), the fire fighting control system operates the equipment place or the control room, the fire duty officers observation room, the security manages spot and so on public Sedan of theater box the fire elevator and in the ordinary elevator all should suppose the special use telephone, requests the elevator machine room and the elevator sedan theater box, the elevator machine room and the fire control room, the elevator sedan theater box and the fire control room and so on three compositions is reliable to speaks the correspondence telephone Usually in fire control room; The establishment elevator monitoring demonstration plate (including position indicator, direction indicating lamp, to speaks correspondence telephone, trouble lamp and so on), in order to carries on the necessity to the elevator running status which in the surveillance and the emergency case Is equipped with the manual fire to report to the police position and so on button, fire hydrant button also should install the fire special use telephone Third, fire linkage control 1st, the fire linkage control should include the control fire pump to open, to stop, also should demonstrate opens pumps the button the position and the fire pump work and the When the fire hydrant is equipped with the fire hydrant button, its electric installation work spot also should demonstrate the fire pump the working mode active status (namely establishment fire pump work indicating lamp) 2nd, the fire linkage control should include the control spraying of water and the water atomization fire fighting system opens, stops, also should demonstrate the fire pump the work and the malfunction and the fluent display, reports to the police the valve, the safety signal valve working mode active In addition, to the basin, the water tank water level also should carry on the demonstration monitor; In order to prevent the overhaul signal valve is shut down, the author thought should use the belt electric signal the control signal valve by to demonstrate it opens the 3rd, the fire linkage control other controls and the demonstration function, should carry out the present national related standard and the standard specific Fourth, fire auto-alarm system wiringIn order to prevent the fire occurs when the fire control, the correspondence and the warning line severance, causes the fire fighting work to be unable to carry on, creates the bigger economic loss; Also for the suppression electronmagetic interference (for example transformer, electric motor, electric cable and so on) the influence which produces to the fire auto-alarm The fire auto-alarm system transmission line and the fire control, the correspondence and the warning line should use the being flame-resistant electric cable, and should use the metal tube or the enclosed metal trunking The fire manual positive governing installment line should use the fireproof electric cable, its electric cable also should use the metal tube or the enclosed metal trunking Uses Ming Fushi, should takes the fire protection protective measures on the metal tube or the enclosed metal Fifth, concluding remarkThe author rests on the concrete project to implement the experience, elaborated the design basis, fire auto-alarm design actual problem and so on system equipment establishment, fire linkage control and its wiring pulls out some shallow opinions, its goal is enhances the fire auto-alarm system the design quality, discovered early and the notification fire, prevented and reduces the fire to harm, by protects the person and the property 随着我国经济发展快速发展,人民生活的水平不断提高,城市使用是每天着急,敦促建设面临着发展的方向。这种高层次的民间建筑维修所需的材料和方式也更加多样化加快,而且随着使用电力负荷和煤气消费量扩大,提议消防自动报警系统设计较高,更严格的要求。为了保证人民生命和财产的安全,消防自动报警系统的设计已经成为在高级别民间建筑设计的一个最重要的设计内容。目前的基础上撰文火灾自动报警系统设计监督工作的高层次的民间建设的经验,建议在目前国家相关标准和标准不清楚真正详细浅见解,为同事们的讨论,并指出错误。 首先,设计依据 火灾自动报警系统的设计是一家专业非常强的技术工作,同时还具有很强的政策性。因此,首先应明确以下设计依据: 第一,必须紧紧抓住的建筑设计防火标准,该系统的设计标准,标准的设备制造,安装施工审批标准和管理的法律和规章等五大方面的消防法律法规,并在实际了解国家有关本标准和标准积极字: “必须” , “必须假定” , “不适合” , “可能”和反面词: “严格禁止” , “不应该” , “没有” , “不适合“的含义。 第二,必须着眼于高层次的民间建筑的功能,利用和保护对象的防火等级,认真开展本标准和国家有关标准,认真对待公安防火监督部门的审批意见。 其次,火灾自动报警系统设备的建立 建立火灾探测器 要么全打开的印章或楼梯大厅应单独划分搜索范围,每个2 〜 3建立火灾探测器。 第一个房间(包括防前面的烟雾大厅楼梯前室,消防电梯间,消防电梯防前面房间烟雾楼梯大会堂来用场)和过道应区分单独划分搜索范围,特别是前面的房间,以及电梯,分散楼梯大厅和走道都是相互关联的,有时间的火灾烟雾比较容易收集或流动,是人员分散保存目标与防火,因此,应该安装火警探测器。关于共同电梯前室虽然不是人员分散,而且这方面的空间和良好的电梯是相互关联的,有时间的火灾烟雾也很容易被收集或流动,适当地划分为单独的搜索覆盖面和安装消防探测器。 电缆轴因此很容易形成掏出烟炎症渠道,拥有火灾时的火强度不容易延伸沿电缆燃烧,为此, “高级别民间建筑设计防火标准”和“民用建筑电气设计标准“分别提出了详细具体的规定,在建筑和在电线或电缆塑造。但认为具体实施的难度和目前的情况下,电缆竖井安装了火灾探测器是非常必要的,坐标轴的防火分隔要求,每2 〜 3或每一级安装。 电梯机房应安装火灾探测器,它的电梯是重要的垂直交通工具,其两个电梯机房已具有火灾危险性,其存在的三个基本解除以及打开洞,像打开闸门的水平之间的球洞,在气孔,持久的关系打开了洞与电梯机房或滑轮等,其时,有四个火,升降机以及往往成为火灾强度传播渠道,很容易危及电梯机房设施。因此,电梯机房建立了火灾探测器是必要的,也适用于皇冠建立火灾探测器举井。 2 ,手动火警报警按钮建立 (包括防前面的烟雾楼梯大厅鉴于各层前房间前面的房间,消防电梯间,消防电梯防这些烟雾楼梯大会堂派上用场前室)是有火灾时人员驱散节省目标,防火,应立即向警方举报的按钮,首选地点设立手动火警。此外,该室也应建立防火手册的共同电梯前,向警方报案的按钮。 在公共活动场所(包括会堂,礼堂,餐厅,多功能厅等)和主要通道等场所,是所有工作人员非常集中,主要是分散的渠道。因此,应立即向警方举报的按钮,在这些公共活动场所主要通道设立手册火灾;该手册规定的火灾中的主要通道报警按钮,以保证“ ,以手动火警最接近报警按钮距离防火区的任何位置不应该超过30米。 “ 第三,消防紧急广播喇叭建立 走道,大厅,餐厅等公共场所的工作人员都非常集中,主要是分散的渠道。因此,应该按这些公共场所的“最近的一项发言距离不超过25米的防火保护区的任何位置”和“在走道上不应大于十二点五米扬声器的过道末端距离”建立消防应急广播喇叭;下一步还应当建立消防在公共浴室的地方紧急广播喇叭。 第一个房间(包括防前面的烟雾大厅楼梯前室,消防电梯间,消防电梯防这些烟雾楼梯大会堂派上用场前室)是有火灾时的人员驱散节省目标与防火,也有分离和防火门的声音,人民的混乱和嘈杂,因此,应建立消防应急广播喇叭。在前面的共同电梯房也应建立消防应急广播喇叭。分散大厅楼梯也已经火灾时的人员驱散节省目标与防火,也是人民的声音和嘈杂的混淆,因此应建立消防应急广播喇叭,由主张消防紧急广播驱散指令。 第四,建立火灾报警装置 建立消防应急广播火灾自动报警系统,笔者认为还应该安装消防报警装置,但它的控制程序应该是:该报警器应确认火灾后,利用手动或自动控制模式统一消防相关区域传输预警,报警器停止工作时间的规定,迅速联系消防应急广播和电视节目,并且分散了人们的指示。 火警警报装置建立的立场,笔者认为应该向警方报案的按钮位置的手动火警是相同的,它的墙面安装应为距地面8米高度 第五,消防专用电话设立 安装消防专用电话分机电话,应设机房其中也涉及一些人是在工作地点经常与消防联动控制(包括消防给水设备,备件发电机房,火柴变电站,主要ventilates空调引擎室,排放烟气轮机室,防火电梯机房及其他) ,消防控制系统的经营场所或设备的控制室,消防责任人员观察室,现场的安全管理等公共空间。轿车的影院中消防电梯和普通电梯应假设所有使用的特殊电话,请电梯机房和电梯轿车影院中,电梯机房及消防控制室,电梯轿车影院方块和消防控制室等三个成分是可靠的讲通信电话系统。通常在消防控制室;建立电梯监测演示板(包括位置指示器,显示方向灯,以讲信函电话,麻烦灯等) ,以进行必要的电梯在运行状态的监视和紧急情况下的控制。 配备了手动火警报警位置等按钮,消火栓按钮,还应该安装消防专用电话插座。 第三,消防联动控制 第一,消防联动控制应包括控制消防泵开启,停止,也应表现出的按钮,打开泵的位置和消防泵的工作和故障。当消火栓设有消火栓按钮时,其电气安装工程现场也应表现出的消防泵的工作模式有效状态(即建立消防泵工作表明灯) 。 第二,消防联动控制应包括控制喷洒水和水雾化灭火系统打开,停止,也应表现出的消防泵的工作和故障和流利显示,报警阀,安全信号阀工作模式积极的地位。此外,该盆地,水箱水位也应进行示范监测;为了防止检修信号阀关闭,作者认为应该使用带电信号控制信号阀证明它打开条件。 第三,消防联动控制其他控制和示范作用,应进行本标准和国家有关标准的具体规定。 第四,火灾自动报警系统布线 为了防止火灾发生时,消防控制,通信和警戒线遣散,使灭火工作无法进行,造成了更大的经济损失,也为抑制electronmagetic干扰(例如变压器,电电机,电缆等)的影响而产生的火灾自动报警系统。火灾自动报警系统的输电线路和消防控制,通信和预警线应使用被阻燃电缆,并应使用金属管或封闭式金属线槽保护。消防手册积极理事分期付款行应使用防火电缆,其电缆也应使用金属管或封闭式金属线槽保护。使用明复,应采取防火保护措施的金属管或封闭金属Fifth ,结论备注 作者取决于具体的项目实施经验,阐述了设计依据,火灾自动报警设计和实际问题,以便建立系统设备,消防联动控制及其接线拿出一些肤浅的意见,其目的是增强了火灾自动报警系统的设计质量,早期发现,并通知消防,预防和减少火灾危害,通过保护个人和财产安全。

什么意思?要英文的?题目要汉语翻译?

用于分布式在线UPS中的并联逆变器的一种无线控制器已经发送。

我有一篇我本科毕设的小论文,英文中文都有,而且是我人工翻译的,8000字左右。你要的话PM我。我是电气工程及其自动化专业的。《Analysis of thyristor-controlled phase shifter applied in damping power system oscillations》

智能建筑电气节能论文题目大全初中

楼主大大要和你的文章内容适合哦

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自己下吧,免费的,下下来自己改改

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