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英语论文范文

发布时间:2024-07-04 14:56:05

英语论文范文英文

英语作文写作是英语学习的重要内容,也是英语学习的最终目标。下面,是我为你整理的高中英语作文议论文范文,希望对你有帮助!

高中英语作文议论文范文篇1

Encouraging Buying Cars Isn’t Fit For Today

目前不适合鼓励买车

Nowadays, we can often hear the discussion whether buying cars should be encouraged. Some people suggest that we should buy cars. But others claim that driving cars is not a wise idea. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the latter opinion.

To begin with, there are few parking lots, so the streets are made narrower by the cars parked along the roads. For example, my father could not find any place to park when we went to the supermarket.

Moreover, many drivers do not obey regulations, because people do not pay enough attention to the rule of traffic. For instance, I often see people cross the road when the traffic lights are still red.

Last but not least, the growth of new roads’construction is usually slower than the increasing number of cars. For example, the length of the road has gone up by 20% in 2002. However, the number of cars increased by 50% in the meantime.

From what have been discussed above, we could draw a conclusion that encouraging buying cars is not fit for today.

as far as I am concerned 就我看

in favor of 赞成

to begin with 首先

for example =for instance 例如

moreover 并且

last but not least 其次

in the meantime 同时draw a conclusion 得出结论

高中英语作文议论文范文篇2

The Good and Bad Sides of Setting off Firecrackers

燃放鞭炮的利与弊

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to tell you about our discussion we had on the afternoon of last Wednesday about the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival. 20 boy and 20 girl students attended the discussion. As a result, 40% of them believe that setting off firecrackers certainly adds pleasure and joy to the festival, therefore, it is a wonderful tradition. But another 40% of the students think that setting off firecrackers causes air and noise pollution, and what’s worse, it sometimes causes terrible accidents to us and to our property. The other 20% have never thought about it or don’t care a bit.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers

燃放鞭炮的利与弊

as a result 结果

It is a wonderful tradition. 它是一个优良传统。

what’s worse 更糟的是

think about 想起,想到

高中英语作文议论文范文篇3

Disability

残疾

There are too many disabled people in the world. They have no differences from country to country. Some of them were disabled when they were born, the others were injured or hurt in all kinds of accidents, which made them disabled. Almost all of us feel sorry for them. We commiserate with them because they are another kind of people. But some disabled people refuse others’commiseration. They think they can do everything by themselves. They don’t consider themselves as people who have defects. They think they are the same as normal people.

In fact, a great number of people with disabilities should be taken care of by others. They get help from the government or some beneficent organizations in society. But that’s not enough. They must look after themselves on their own. When a baby with disabilities is born, it should be taught to learn some particular skills to live. Or else, it would fail in the future. So one with disabilities must have abundant confidence to fit the hard life without others’help.

too many disabled people 太多残疾人

commiserate with them 同情他们

consider themselves as 把自己当作……

the same as 和……同样

taken care of 照看,照顾

look after themselves on their own 自己照顾自己

or else 否则in the future 将来

当英语论文,或其他重要的英文文书的初稿撰写完成后,在提交给相关读者阅读之前,必须要经过润色才比较保险。找北京译顶科技,性价比高,我就是在那边做的。你可以加速去知道了解下

英语作文是可以提前积累一些模板的,在考试的时候套用这些句型,可以提高写作速度,也可以确保句式的准确性。下面是英语议论文的万能模板及范文,速看!

英语议论文写作模板一

recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. there are two major arguments that can be made for_________. for one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点 一 )。 for another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。

but we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列举缺点)。 for instance, it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。 in addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)

when asked to __________, i tend to ____________. this is because i _______________(原因 一 )。 furthermore, _______________________(原因二)。 finally, ______________(原因三)。

英语议论文写作模板二

the effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.

first , __________________(影响 一 )。 more importantly, ________________(影响二)。 hence, i believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ nevertheless, i do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)

there are numerous reasons why ____, and i would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. the first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more (比较级)。 in addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)

In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?

近几年,大学生发觉找工作越来越难了。这听起来很奇怪,因为年轻的大学生通常是聪明的,受过良好教育,上进和渴望他们的才华得到充分发挥的。那么,是什么引起这一奇怪现象呢?

There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.

有很多原因可以解释。首先,现在大学生的要求太高了。他们想要的是能提供较好的薪酬,舒适的工作环境,较高的社会地位的好工作。结果,大部分的大学生都不愿意接受他们认为不够好的空缺职位。另一个原因是一些学生在校学习的专业和空缺职位的需求有很大的差距。所以企业认为有些学生不适合那些工作。

Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to–earth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.

解决这一问题需要社会和学生的共同努力。企业应该看重学生,才能以及知识,而学生不应该只着眼于物质利益。他们应该脚踏实地的建立自己的职业生涯。另外,他们应该面对他们的弱点从而提高自己,使自己更有能力。

英语语音论文范文

语音教学,打好基础语音是英语基础知识之一。要提高英语听力水平,从语音基本知识抓起。突破语音知识关,强化音标学习,打好语音基础,尤其七年级的英语教师要对学生强化语音练习,英语语音知识主要包括:不完全爆破、意群、连读、音的同化与失音、句子重音及语调,掌握辨别单词中的长、短元音、辅音、辅音连缀,辨认句子中的重读、弱读、连读和语调,每天不断的反复,不断的让学生看到,听到各种音标,长此以往,学生会有一种身临其境的感觉,对语音知识不陌生,能正确理解所听单词、词组和句子的意思;另外,词汇量的大小和语法知识不牢固也将会直接影响听力理解效果。加强与学生的情感交流,消除听力材料恐惧感有些听力水平较差的学生对听力缺乏信心,总觉得听力很难,一听就怕,越怕越听不懂,因而出现慌乱现象,尤其在听力材料本身语速快或噪音太多的情况下,更加进入角色,最终导致大脑获得信息的能力降低,甚至听到最后大脑一片空白,有些听力较好的学生,在听简单的内容时掉以轻心,粗枝大叶,而在听较难的内容时又显得异常焦虑不安,影响听力;这些情况,在平时教学中,应该注意与学生加强情感交流,积极他们,帮助他们打破思维定势,排除心理障碍,激发他们的自信心;上课时,以一种很和蔼的姿态出现在他们的面前,眼神、表情、手势等身体语言给他们信息,消除他们的紧张心理;此外,在选择听力材料时,坚持由浅入深、宁易勿难、宁短勿长的原则,让他们更多地体会成功感,从根本上消除它们的恐惧感,摆脱心理障碍,增强自信心。

语言既是人类社会进行交际的重要工具,又是文化的重要组成部分,语言和文化密不可分。下文是我为大家整理的关于英语语言文化方面论文的范文,欢迎大家阅读参考!

解读酒店英语中的语言文化

摘 要: 酒店服务人员应从与饭店英语相关的中西方文化知识出发,领会文化差异和语言差异,以矫正由于中西文化差异而带来的语言偏差,从而达到学习语言、吸收文化和服务客人的目的。

关键词: 酒店英语 语言文化 文化差异

一、引言

语言与文化密切相关,不同文化习惯的语言不可避免地会发生冲突,而跨文化语言沟通存在于涉外高星酒店服务的各个环节。因此,酒店英语不仅是语言知识的学习,而且是语言文化和交际技能的培训。语言的本质属性不是语言知识而是思维。当一个人不了解该语言所蕴涵的文化时,那必然会发生语用错误。

二、具有本质特性的酒店英语

酒店英语属旅游专业英语范畴,具有专业英语的针对性(pertinence)和服务英语的得体性(decency)。语言标准应为:明晰、通畅、表意得当。如:

Waiter:How would you like with your steak?Rare,medium or well-done?(请问您牛排要几成熟?三成,五成还是七成?)

Guest:Rare,please.(三成。)

通常,rare是“稀少”的意思;medium是“中间”的意思;well-done是“干得好”的意思。而出现在服务员为客人点菜的流程中,它的意思就非常具有专业英语的针对性了。语言学家吕叔湘先生对言语得体有这样的描述:“此时此地此人说此事,这样的说法最好;对另外的人在另外的场合说的还是这件事,这样的说法就不一定最好,就应使用另一种说法。”请看下面这组酒店客人和服务员之间的对话:

Guest:Hi,waiter,you speak beautiful English.

Waiter: Thank you,sir. Welcome to Holiday Inn.

Waiter顺应英语习惯欣然接受,而非按中文习惯去拒绝,说“No,no,My English is not good.”以示谦虚,否则只会使顾客感到莫名其妙,不知所云。由此看出,服务语言的得体性在酒店英语的情境应用中显现得淋漓尽致。

三、文化差异(Cultural Difference)在酒店英语中的体现

文化影响着语言学习的思维方式,因此中英两种语言文化交汇时,必然会发生冲突。语言学家曾指出:“在与外族人交谈时,本族人对于他们在语音和语法方面的错误较宽容。与此相反,违反说话规则被认为是不够礼貌的。因为本族人不大可能认识到社会语言学的相对性。”这种情况又被称之为“社交语用失误”,它主要是指由于文化背景差异,交际时出现语用习惯错误。在酒店服务岗位的英语使用时,中英文化的差异将会给酒店服务中的语言交流带来不便。

(一)招呼(Greeting)用语

按照中国的文化习惯,问候和打招呼时,常爱涉及对方本身,询问的内容显得十分具体。中国人见面打招呼时最喜欢用的口头语如:

“吃饭了吗?”(Have you finished your dinner?)

“上哪儿去?”(Where have you been?)

如果将上面的招呼用语拿来用在老外身上,定会令他们感到丈二和尚摸不着头脑。例如:在酒店,初次见面对一位英美女客人说:“Did you have your lunch?”她会感到非常诧异。因为在他们的文化里,这样打招呼是暗示邀请的意思。这也是酒店英语服务中服务人员要引以为戒的。

与之不同,英语国家人打招呼,通常以天气(weather)、健康状况(health)、体育(sports)或兴趣爱好(interest/hobby)作为话题。如:

What a lovely day!(今天天气真好呀!)

I like hiking,and you?(我喜欢徒步旅行,你呢?)

(二)介绍(Introduction)用语

中国人小学第一节英语课便学了“What’s your name?”这句话。而这句话伴随许多人长大,考过了四、六级,TOEFL,IELTS,但对于它在何种情况下使用却鲜有解释。实际上,英语国家的人在第一次见面时一般先把自己的名字告诉对方,如“I am ...”,对方会自然地说出自己的姓名。因此“I’m ...”这里可以直接译成“请问贵姓?”。即使在填写表格、面谈等场合需要问及姓名时,一般也只说“Your name,please?”或“May I have your name?”如果使用“What’s your name?”会有一种被审问的感觉。一般只有海关人员、警察采用这种问讯句式。因此酒店员工在客人check-in(入住登记)或check-out(办理退房)的时候,一定要注意礼貌而得体的问询,以免冒犯客人。

(三)称赞(compliment)和接受赞扬

在人际交往中,谦虚和低调是中国人崇尚的表达方式,常会用“哪里哪里”、“不行,差远了”来回应别人的夸奖。而西方人则认为实话实说才能友好往来,而会欣然接受来自他人的赞扬。也常用赞美作为交谈的话题,如赞美对方出色的工作等。面对客人的赞美,员工的回答应是:“Thank you.”如:

Guest:You did a good job!

Waitress:Ah,thank you.

(四)关于隐私(privacy)

在中国,初次见面询问对方年龄、婚姻、收入是很自然随意的事情。而倾向自我、独立和自由的英语国家的人,会认为这些内容涉及个人隐私。如:

Are you married?(你结婚了吗?)

What’s your salary?(你的薪水是多少?)

以上内容涉及个人隐私,服务员切忌问及客人此类问题。因此,当酒店员工对入住客人的基本情况不甚了解时,“Is your husband/wife with you?”或“How many children do you have?”这样的问话是不得体的。

(五)搭配词语(phrase)表达

搭配词语指词与词的横向组合关系。搭配是民族文化中约定俗成的,不能用中文的搭配思维去套用到英语里面。在酒店用语中经常用到的如:“红茶”英语为“black tea”,而“black coffee”用汉语表示为“不加糖的咖啡”;“红酒”在英语中是“wine”(不是red wine);而white wine中文也不译成“白酒”。因此在搭配词语运用时,同样要注意词汇表达中的文化内涵。

四、尊重语言文化、提高饭店英语应用能力

世界各民族由于历史渊源、思想方式、生活习性、审美观念、价值理念、宗教信仰等不同,从而产生了文化上的差异。语用能力的提高离不开目标语国家的文化因素,因此要增强文化意识、主动自觉地吸收并融入他人文化环境中。

在培养文化意识(culture consciousness),理解语言内涵的同时,还应注重不同的文化有着不同的语用原则,注重词汇文化差异、句法文化差异及日常习俗文化差异来强化文化意识,为提高正确语用能力奠定基础。不能视酒店英语为简单的口语交流,必须增强对英语文化背景知识的学习,要树立英汉语言差异意识,懂得英语在不同语境中的应用,即掌握一些文化语用知识。

五、结语

综上所述,酒店服务人员应改掉以往只重视语言本身而忽视语言文化的不合理做法,把文化因素纳入语言之中,用英语进行有效得体的交际。努力培养文化习得意识并使文化的规范与语言技能的培养同步进行。不仅注意语言形式的正确,还要重视语言运用是否恰当。既要有母语和英语两种语言的对比语言学修养,又要有两国比较文化背景学方面的知识,这才是成为国际化酒店具有跨文化意识人才的首要条件。

参考文献:

[1]Denney 著.梁晓波,王才美,刘亚琴译.现代美国饭店经营与管理[M].湖南科技出版社,2001.

[2]鲍伯・里宾斯基著.李正喜译.专业酒水[M].大连理工大学出版社,2002.

[3]许元娜.提高大学生英语学习能力的研究[J].齐齐哈尔医学院学报,2009.

[4]刘燕婷.旅游英语情景体验式教学初探[J].淮北职业技术学院学报,2009,(2).

浅析美式英语语言文化特点分析

摘要:美国文化是崇尚自由、平等和自我的文化,其包容性十分强,具有多元化的民族融合性。其核心文化特征是追求人人平等和自我价值的实现。这些文化特征在美式英语文化中有着深刻的体现。文章结合美国文化的产生背景对其语言分析特点进行分析探讨。

关键词:美式英语;语言文化;特点

引言

美国文化是一种非常独特的民族文化。从世界文化的区域和类型来说,美国文化属于西方文化范畴。但与其他西方文化相比,美国文化有着许多迥然不同的地方,它不但有别于与其有着亲缘关系的英国文化。而且有别于它的邻国加拿大和其他欧洲国家的文化。语言与文化的关系是水乳交融、不可分割的。

首先,语言体现了文化。一方面,语言是文化的一部分。根据文化的狭义定义,文化是从社会习得的知识。而语言则是人类对客观事实的认识和感受的反应,属于人类文化的一部分。另一方面,语言是文化的载体。因为语言是人类思维和交流的工具,也是人类形成思想的中介。本文试图从美国英语所反映的移民文化、价值观念、新文化等方面来分析美式英语语言文化的形成特点。

一、美式英语的形成背景

美国英语的形成与发展与美国的移民历史所带来的文化大融合有着密切关系。17世纪初,英国开始在北美进行殖民活动,在北美建立多个殖民地,而在殖民地的通用语言就是英语。之后不断有欧洲人移民到这片大陆上。自殖民地时期,美国英语就在多民族的接触与融合中从异族的语言文化中吸取营养,充实内涵,加快语言的多元化发展,形成美国英语的独特的融合特征。德语、法语、西班牙语、荷兰语和印第安语、黑人语言等移民群体的语言词汇不断渗透到美国人使用的英语里。

另一方面,美国政治、经济、人口结构和社会生活的特殊性,推动了作为社会交际工具的语言美国英语的独立与发展。在词汇、语音和语法结构等方面有别于英国英语的民族语言,美国英语的形成关键在于这个民族在新的社会和生活环境中不拘一格地创造和使用新词。而美国英语中丰富的新词都是出现在普通大众的言谈之中。

由于美国新社会特有的力量和群众性语言占据优势,因此,在美国,语言影响的流程是由下而上发展的。在美国英语中,最贴近生活和最能反映平民要求与社会生活特征的是俚语,俚语是美国英语词汇的主要来源之一。方言和俚语一样分布广泛,来自社会各个阶层,是美国民族语言的生命源泉,既有浓厚的民族文化内涵,又有丰富的表现力和多样性,大量的方言和俚语使得美国英语在较短的时间内区别于英国英语而成为美利坚民族的民族语言。

二、美式英语的语言文化特点

1、个体主义价值观及其在美国英语中的表现

美国文化以个体为本位,个人主义在美国发展到登峰造极的地步,是美国价值观的核心。它的主要内容是通过自力更生达到自我实现。与它联系最紧密的是自由平等竞争。机会均等和个人自由是实现自我价值的基本保障,而竞争是实现个人价值的根本途径。美国人在创造自己文化的同时,也创造了许多表现个人主义的词汇。最有代表性的如:self-absorption(自我专注)、self-limitation(自我制约)、self-cultivate(自我修养)、self-conquest(自我战胜)、self-admiration(自我赞赏)、self-control(自我控制)、self-dependence(自立)、self-reliance(自我依靠)、self-responsibility(自我负责)、self-advancement(自我发展)、self-salesmanship(自我宣传)、self-fulfilling(自我实现)、self-protection(自我保护)等。个体主义价值观特别重视对个人空间和私生活的保护和尊重。"privacy"(隐私)一词在美国人的意识中占有异常重要的位置。无论是在生活空间还是在情感处理上,哪怕是对一个未成年的孩子,都会尊重对方的选择和隐私。

2、美国英语与印第安文化

土著印第安人是美洲大陆最早的定居者,他们的祖先是具有亚洲蒙古人血统的游牧狩猎者,他们于后冰川时代跨过白令海峡来到北美大陆。从美国英语中可以找出许多反映印第安文化的词语。如山川、河流、湖泊等。美国英语吸收了约有2000个左右的印第安词语。

印第安人善于狩猎并拥有种植的技艺,因此很多动物和植物的名称都来自印第安语。如mose(麋)、pecan(美洲核桃)等。美国各州的名称,有一半是来自印第安语。如密苏里州(Missouri)、俄勒冈州(Oregon)、密西根州(Michigan)、马萨诸塞州(Massachusetts)、犹他州(Utah)等。另外,许多与印第安人的部落关系、生活方式、宗教习俗、农作物以及社会机构有关的词也来自印第安语。

3、美国英语使用的通俗化和标新立异的意识

美国人在词语的使用上有通俗化的特点,他们不喜欢咬文嚼字,说话力求形象、易懂。最能体现美国人用词通俗化的是美国俚语。美国俚语是平民百姓的语言,虽通俗形象不矫揉造作,但有些也难免流于粗俗,这些粗俗的俚语不宜登大雅之堂。但有时为了避免语言单调和落入俗套,上流人物甚至总统也敢离径叛道。贵为总统,出言粗俗,无非是想表明自己敢于向常规与正统挑战,在语言表达上突出自己的粗犷个性和创新意识。

汽车文化是美国社会的显著特点,美国人经常借用汽车的商标来比喻其他产品的质量和等级。如,美国Ford汽车公司曾生产一种滞销的Edsel牌汽车,于是,Edlse就常被用来比喻为"彻底失败的产品或人"。

结语

美国英语丰富多彩,反映了美国文化的千姿百态。而且,美国英语的每一个演变都有其社会背景和文化内涵,是与美国社会的发展齐头并进的。它们真实地反映了美国社会的发展历程,是美国各个历史时期社会活动和文化思潮的折射。在美国英语中,不仅蕴藏着美利坚民族特有的传统文化、价值观念和性格特征,而且也突出地体现了语言的时代特征。

参考文献

[1]李正国.从美国地名浅析美式英语来源[J].内蒙古民族大学学报.2007(03)

[2]陈凌.美国文化在英语中的投影[J].广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版).2001(02)

[3]张莉娟.美国英语所反映出的美国文化[J].陕西教育学院学报.2007(01)

论英语重要性英语论文范文

一、英语的重要性 英文 英语的重要性的英文翻译是The importance of English. importance的英式读法是[ɪm'pɔːtns];美式读法是[ɪm'pɔːrtns]。 单词直接源自中世纪拉丁语的importantia,意为重要,重要性。 作名词意思是重要;重要性。 english的英式读法是['ɪŋɡlɪʃ];美式读法是['ɪŋɡlɪʃ]。 单词直接源自古英语的Englisc;最初源自该语的Engle,意为盎格鲁人,传说这个称呼的来由是:当年这群人原来居住在一个叫Angul的岛上,这个岛状似鱼钩。 作名词意思有英语;英国人,作形容词意思有英语的;英国人的;英国的。 相关例句: 1、In the past, many students did not know the importance of English. 过去,好多学生不知道英语的重要性。2、We're beginning to realize the importance of English. 我们开始认识到了英文的重要性。 扩展资料: 一、importance的单词用法 n. (名词) 1、importance是不可数名词,作“重要(性)”解,强调不受任何事物限制的重要或重要性,也可指一件重要的事或一种重要的东西,前面加不定冠词。 指人时表示“傲慢”。 2、importance后可接to或for。 3、(be) of importance表示“某事〔物〕重要”。 二、词义辨析 n. (名词) importance, consequence 这两个词的共同意思是“重要,重要性”。 其区别在于: 1、importance意为“重大,重要性”,强调不受任何事物的限制的重要或重要性。 如:The test is of special importance. 这次试验特别重要。 2、consequence强调不可忽视的或对随后的事件颇有影响的事物的“重要,重要性”。 如:The matter is of no consequence. 这问题毫不重要。 二、(英语的重要性)英语演讲稿,及翻译,麻烦一下, As the deepening of globalization, English is increasingly important, especially for those who municate with foreigners. For one thing, English is an essential tool to know the outside world. Nowadays, most information broadcast in English, especially the advanced information. For another, learning English well, we can see a totally different world. For example, we can read original novels or enjoying English movies better. Sometimes, translation may eliminate the essence of original languages. We even would develop a different way of thinking, the English way, so different from Chinese way. In short, as a municating tool, English plays an important role in our lives.随着全球化的不断加深,英语显得十分重要,特别是对于那些要与外国人交流的人来说。 一方面,英语是了解外界的必备因素。当今世界,大多数信心的传递都是通过英语这种语言形式来实现的,特别是先进的信息。 另外,学好英语,我们能看到一个全新不同的世界。例如,我们可以更好地欣赏原著小说或是英语电影。 有的时候,翻译可能会使源语言的精华得不到很好的展现。我们甚至还能培养一种不同的思维方式,用英语的思维去思考问题,这与中文的思维方式是不同的。 简单来说,英语作为一种交流工具,在我们的生中扮演了重要的角色。 三、求一篇英语范文 关于学习英语的意义的 学习英语的一些心得体会之时间安排英文版 as to experience of English learning, I'm afraid I don't have much more to say than what I have written in the article of Chinese version that I wrote the other day. One thing that I often say to my friends is about time arrangement. In my opinion, time is like water in sponge, :P you never get any unless you squeeze it. Time is considered the most valuable thing by many who finally make the grade in life, and I hope I'll be able to join them. Some people, though, are willing to spend a few hours trying to get a ten or more yuan off the list price of a coat; they are also always ready to chitchat with each other till the end of time. munication does play an important part in our life, huh. It takes time, though. Let's talk about the balance among four aspects of English study then. It's actually simple. After you've read for some time, you might get tired and feel bored. It's the time you stop reading and get up to have some listening prehension training. Repeat what they say and how they say when listening. Go somewhere with no people around if you find it weird to do so. By doing this you are practising your spoken English. After some time of such study, you'll be in the mood to write something, using what have learned over the days or weeks. Your writing skills improve continuously once you keep writing because others may reply to you after reading yours, and to be a responsive writer, you'll just have to follow and make the topic further discussed. With luck you are drawing attention from those whose English are better than yours and by exchanging ideas with this group you are beneficially influenced. On the other hand, though, the chance is the same that you might be adversely influenced by some lousily written replies with chatting style English high and low in the reply. Just be careful then. You are not far wrong when assuming I have to do my everyday errands; I wasn't born to the purple, anyway. :P You'll have to agree that when cleaning your house or doing some laundry, it's a good time to put on your earphone of the player and get some listening work to do. It's true that you can't spin and reel all at the same time, but in terms of getting some listening prehension it all depends. English is something that you'll lose before you know if you don't keep using it. It after all is not our mother tongue. English forums on Inter are a good place to use your English like no others. You not only get help and encouragement there, but you build up your interest and confidence as well, seeing how you are progressing. I am not trying to sugar the pill a bit because that's my true experience in my favorite English forum, Canuck's ments. You might get your own extraordinarily inspiring experience, too, only if you study hard and then give it a try. I'm afraid I'd better stop here now or it'll bee another piece of lengthy examples. Only my two cents worth, though. Pan.。 四、英语作文英语的重要性 English is the most widely spoken in the world. It's spoken by most people in the USA, Great Britain, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It's also very widely used as a foreign language in many other countries of the world. It's widely used for business between different countries. More than three quarters of the information on the Inter is in English, too. It is really a bridge to so much knowledge . English is used by travellers and business people around the world. It's one of the world's most important languages as it is so widely used. That's why more and more people in China are interested in learning is so useful that we must learn it well . Now let's work hard at it and see who learns it faster and better in our class 。 .。 五、学习重要性英语范文 It is very important to learn English because English is widely accepted in the world in business and munication。 By learning English well, we can talk to people around the world, read books that are originally scripted in English to experience originality, enjoy English movies without lost in translation, listen to English songs sharing the wonderful experience with artists, and at last add a useful tool on our belt when it es to knowledge。 In our daily lives, learning English well is essential since we can help foreigners on the streets when they need assistance for directions or information。 On the go, we can utilize English to municate with others when we are traveling overseas。 Finally, the world is going globalization; it is absolutely valuable for us to learn English well to keep up with fast pace of global expansion。 。 六、英语作文英语的重要性 English is the most widely spoken in the world. It's spoken by most people in the USA, Great Britain, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It's also very widely used as a foreign language in many other countries of the world. It's widely used for business between different countries. More than three quarters of the information on the Inter is in English, too. It is really a bridge to so much knowledge . English is used by travellers and business people around the world. It's one of the world's most important languages as it is so widely used. That's why more and more people in China are interested in learning English. English is so useful that we must learn it well . Now let's work hard at it and see who learns it faster and better in our class . 七、初三英语作文范文以‘英语的重要性’为话题 The Importance of English There call be no doubt that English is one of the world's most widely used languages. People use a language in one of three ways: as a native language, as a second language, or as a foreign languge. English is spoken as a native language by over three handred million people in the United States, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, some caribbean countries and South Africa. As a second language, English is often necessary for official business, education, information and other activities in many countries, it is one of the few "working" languages of the United Nations. It is said that English has bee the language of international trade and transport. Most pilots in planes travelling from one country to another use it to talk with airports. All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in it. It has been said that 60 percent of the world's radio broad casts and 70 percent of the world's mail uses English. At international sports meets, and international of scientists English is the language most monly used and the most widely used. English has in fact bee the language of international cooperation is science and technology. The most advanced resuits in space, nuclear and puter research are published in it. A scientist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countries than one who doesn't. 八、(英语的重要性)英语演讲稿,及翻译,麻烦一下, As the deepening of globalization, English is increasingly important, especially for those who municate with foreigners. For one thing, English is an essential tool to know the outside world. Nowadays, most information broadcast in English, especially the advanced information. For another, learning English well, we can see a totally different world. For example, we can read original novels or enjoying English movies better. Sometimes, translation may eliminate the essence of original languages. We even would develop a different way of thinking, the English way, so different from Chinese way. In short, as a municating tool, English plays an important role in our lives. 随着全球化的不断加深,英语显得十分重要,特别是对于那些要与外国人交流的人来说。一方面,英语是了解外界的必备因素。当今世界,大多数信心的传递都是通过英语这种语言形式来实现的,特别是先进的信息。另外,学好英语,我们能看到一个全新不同的世界。例如,我们可以更好地欣赏原著小说或是英语电影。有的时候,翻译可能会使源语言的精华得不到很好的展现。我们甚至还能培养一种不同的思维方式,用英语的思维去思考问题,这与中文的思维方式是不同的。简单来说,英语作为一种交流工具,在我们的生中扮演了重要的角色。 九、阐述英语重要性的英语作文 There are thousands of languages in the world. English is one of the world's most widely used languages. It is spoken by nearly three hundred million people: in the United States, Britain, Canada, some Caribbean countries, and South Africa. As a second language, English is often necessary for business, education, information and other activities in a great many countries such as India, Pakistan and so on. It is also one of the working languages in the United Nations and is more used than the others. English has bee the language of international trade and transportIt has been said that 60 percent of the world's radio broadcasts and 70 percent of the world's mail are in English. At international sports meets, at meetings of scientists from different countries and at talks of writers and artists from the corners of the earth, English is mostly used. English has in fact bee the language of international cooperation in science and technology 一、英语的重要性 英文 英语的重要性的英文翻译是The importance of English. importance的英式读法是[ɪm'pɔːtns];美式读法是[ɪm'pɔːrtns]。 单词直接源自中世纪拉丁语的importantia,意为重要,重要性。 作名词意思是重要;重要性。 english的英式读法是['ɪŋɡlɪʃ];美式读法是['ɪŋɡlɪʃ]。 单词直接源自古英语的Englisc;最初源自该语的Engle,意为盎格鲁人,传说这个称呼的来由是:当年这群人原来居住在一个叫Angul的岛上,这个岛状似鱼钩。 作名词意思有英语;英国人,作形容词意思有英语的;英国人的;英国的。 相关例句: 1、In the past, many students did not know the importance of English. 过去,好多学生不知道英语的重要性。 2、We're beginning to realize the importance of English. 我们开始认识到了英文的重要性。 扩展资料: 一、importance的单词用法 n. (名词) 1、importance是不可数名词,作“重要(性)”解,强调不受任何事物限制的重要或重要性,也可指一件重要的事或一种重要的东西,前面加不定冠词。指人时表示“傲慢”。 2、importance后可接to或for。 3、(be) of importance表示“某事〔物〕重要”。 二、词义辨析 n. (名词) importance, consequence 这两个词的共同意思是“重要,重要性”。其区别在于: 1、importance意为“重大,重要性”,强调不受任何事物的限制的重要或重要性。 如:The test is of special importance. 这次试验特别重要。 2、consequence强调不可忽视的或对随后的事件颇有影响的事物的“重要,重要性”。 如:The matter is of no consequence. 这问题毫不重要。

English is one of the most common languages that are speaking in the world. According to the research, there is nearly one person in every ten people can speak English. We need to learn English because as our country's economy's developes, there are more and more oppotunities for us to visit other countries. If we want to communicate with foreigners who don't know how to speak Chinese, we need to speak English. It's important for us to learn English because we want to learn other people's technologies and cultures, therefore we can improve our knowledge.

English is one of the most important subjects in middle everyone knows that we should learn English well,but few of us know how to learn it Marx has set a good example for once said,"When one is learning a foreign language,he must use the foreign language." In this way,he could use several saying goes,"Practice makes perfect." When we learn English,we should read more,speak more,listen to English from time to time and practise writing every 't be afraid of making in this way can we learn it English takes time so if we want to learn it well,we should spend much time practicing using English every should listen to the teacher and take notes carefully in over what is learnt regularly and finish doing our homework we have time,we'd better isten to English radio programmes,read English stories and newspapers,watch English films and TV programmes ,keep a diary in English .If we make mistakes,correct them at once and try not to make the same 's more,we should look up new words in the dictionary before class and prepare each lesson carefully before believe if we work hard and have good ways of learning English,we will learn English well..

The Importance of English Nowadays, with the prevalence of learning English, more and more peoplerealize the importance of Engilsh. English is not our mother language, but it’svery important for us to learn it. The reasons are as follow.如今,随着学习英语的普及,越来越多的人意识到英语的重要性。英语虽然不是我们的母语,但学好它对我们来说是很重要的。理由如下。First of all, English is the only international standard language. China has developed rapidly in recent years. Now he is towards to the global level. Being the unique communication way, English is of great concern. Or we can say that English is essential to strengthen our country. Secondly, due to the development of our society, there are more and more foreigners in China. Especially in some big cities,there are so many foreign people around us. They may be our workmates, classmates, neighbors, friends or even soul mates and so on. Therefore, it is so necessary for our ordinary people to understand English. Otherwise, how can we get along well with them. How can we make our life much more colorful.

英语语言学论文范文英文版

英语语言学课堂教学论文范文

1建构主义下的英语语言学课堂教学方式

建构主义下的英语语言学课堂教学是人们不断地深入认知。建构主义说明了构建学习观点的意义以及观念,建构主义是人们获取知识本质与过程的认识。在建构主义观念指导中,在习英语对老师以及学生都提出了不同的要求。从学生这一主体分析,建构主义要充分体现出学生的地位,英语教师作为课堂参与者以及组织者,应该把学生放在主体地位,同时还要密切关注学生的综合素质发展。在建构主义下开展英语语言学课堂教育可以使学生弘扬个性、充分发挥自身潜能,每一个学生学习的自身基础上提高英语能力。对英语教师来讲,作为英语课堂教学的主要组织人员,应该在课堂上充分给学生创设教学情境,给学生良好的学习环境激发学生在学习中的主动性以及积极性。同时在课堂上通过对学生适当引导,使英语课堂逐步的向着构建主义方向发展,建立互相信任的师生关系,保证提高英语课堂教学的质量。

2构建英语课堂教学的方式

在建立学习环境以及建构学习英语理论时,应该随时与学生为主体对象,在英语课堂教学中老师对学生而言是促进者、帮助者、指导者以及组织者,在课堂教学中充分调动学生学习的积极性,最终达到学生掌握知识和构建主义下学习的目的。

重视学生学习的主体地位

在建构主义下学习英语可强调学生在英语学习中的主体地位,学生在建构主义中学习英语是主动的,而不是由于受到外部刺激被迫接受学习。英语教师的教学效果关键是学生学习英语的积极性以及学习英语效果,学习英语成败与否主要在于学生在学习的过程中有没有主动积极的参与学习过程。只有学生明确学习目标主动学习,才能完成对英语知识的构建。因此要在课堂中有效的教学要充分发挥学生在学习过程中的主体地位,作为老师积极主动的引导学生进行学习,只有把英语学习内容转换成学生的内在需求,变成个人积极主动的学习,学生才可以真正的把自己的潜能发展出来,建构知识体系下的学习方式。重视学生的主体地位,就要让学生积极主动的进行英语学习,作为英语教师要教会学生主动的学习并且及时的归纳英语知识,引导学生自觉的运用知识。提醒学生在学习英语的过程中要不断地自我调整和掌控。

重视学生个体特征

在学习的过程中学生应该根据已有的认知行为主动的选择外部信息,对外部英语信息进行处理以及加工,英语知识是学生在学习的过程中逐步建立起来的整体内容。因为学生理解英语知识是根据已有的背景以及经验进行构建的',所以每一个学生都会对同一知识结构有不同理解,每个学生自主学习英语的过程中都印证自我个性以及特征,以往传统的英语教学模式只会阻碍学生的创新能力,严重遏制了学生的个性。所以英语教师在讲授知识时,要以人为本,尊重每一个学生的个性发展,充分给予学生弘扬自我个性以及体现价值的空间,保证每一位学生在已有学习基础的能力上把自我个性进一步发展以及提高。教学的关键是学生之间互相合作,作为英语教师应该鼓励每一位学生都参与到学习之中,推出主动交流、合理创新的英语学习氛围。

鼓励学生自主学习

学习英语的过程就是语言不停结合的过程,这是从知识理论转换到自身应用的一个过程,要想帮助学生成功的转变掌握住学习知识的技巧,就要让学生不断主动参加实践课程。建构主义下开展英语语言学课堂知识就是强调每一位学生参与性以及能动性,所以在教学的过程中应该避免对学生实施“填鸭式”教育。建构主义主要主张学生可以完成设置问题的情况下进行学习,所以作为老师可以采取任务型学习方法以及课题式学习方式进行教学,在英语教学的过程中从生活中寻找好的学习材料,让学生实时参与并且参与解决问题的过程,引发学生建构新知识的欲望。

强调教学互动

学生在学习英语的过程中,教师应该选取资料应该从英语网站、专著以及期刊等专业领域中获取学生所需的资料,把这些资料以多种形式提供给学生,在给学生提供材料的同时把问题一起导入,和学生互相讨论,让学生在学习的过程中自己归纳语言。除此之外还应该及时的整理学生在阅读中所遇到的问题,保证基于建构主义下建构英语教学模式把学生的思维能力进一步提高。

3结语

总而言之,随着新课改不断的深化改革,使英语语言学教学有了更多的理论指导、英语语言教学创新科教学模式以及方法,英语教师可通过和学生之间和谐互动,与各个学科之间的教学成果相互评价,使学生可以自主学习,提高学生建构系统知识的能力。同时在建构主义下实施英语语言学教学可以开展类型多样的教学方式,促进英语教学质量稳定提升。

随着对 英语 文化 学习的不断深入,随着英语重要地位的不断确立,英语语言学的研究工作也越来越深入。下文是我为大家整理的关于英语语言学论文 范文 参考的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考! 关于英语语言学论文范文参考篇1 浅探英语语言学中的幽默话语 幽默是指在人类交际的过程中,能够引人发笑的话语、动作和表情等,其内容丰富多彩,表现形式多种多样,比例幽默话语、幽默动作、幽默音乐等等。因为人们的交际活动多依赖于语言,所以幽默也多来源于话语当中。 一、英语语言学中的幽默话语 在繁忙的生活中,幽默是一剂强力润滑剂。幽默话语是借助于语言手段来表述幽默的。它是以语言为媒介,根据特定的情境下,以轻松诙谐的语调,机智、风趣、戏谑的话语风格,通过讽刺、夸张、映射、双关等手法,来表达话语者自己的思想和观点,并使受话者不知不觉地接受,达到“随风潜入夜,润物细无声”的效果和境界。幽默话语往往带有一些意味深长的色彩,对揭露生活中的丑恶或不公平现象,还可以起到发人深省的作用。而对于受话者来说,要把话语和当时具体的语境线索结合起来,利用自己既有的语言知识和社会认知,去发现说话者的言外之意和要表达的真实意图,才能真正的理解幽默,并从中获得愉悦。 例如,“Mr Zhou have a sharp tongue,look out,it doesn’t cut your throat.”这句话看起来是像是在说舌头,但是,我们把这句话放到语境中,就可以想到,这里的“a sharp tongue”并不是什么锋利的舌头,而是牙尖嘴利、毒舌的意思,是发话者幽默、含蓄、间接的表达方式。 二、幽默话语与合作原则 (一)合作原则 胡范畴认为,所谓幽默话语是语言的各要素通过变异和创造而出来的。而美国语言哲学家Grice则认为,幽默话语的作用是为了确保交际活动顺利进行。Grice认为,在人们运用语言进行交际时,交际的双方(发话者和受话者)还要遵守一些先决条件和原则,例如使用双方都能熟练运用的语言、交谈内容是双方都熟悉的话题,还有最重要的合作原则(cooperative principle,CP)。合作原则包括四个范畴,即数量准则、质量准则、关联准则和方式准则。在合作原则下,要求发话者和受话者者要端正态度,在谈话中做到“一唱一和”,避免造成“鸡同鸭讲”“话不投机半句多”的情况。 (二)合作原则与幽默话语的关系 如果说要遵循“数量准则、质量准则、关联准则和方式准则”的合作原则是一位西装革履、步态稳健的中年人,那么幽默话语就是一位穿着休闲时尚、语态随意轻松的新新人类。合作原则与幽默话语的结合,就是传统沉稳美与时尚活力没的结合,在这种结合中,传统的合作原则难免要接受新的挑战,甚至在一定程度上被打破。以下,本文以数量准则和质量准则为例,对合作原则与幽默话语进行举例分析。 (1)幽默话语与数量准则 合作原则之质量准则要求说话者和听话者之间交谈的内容要包含适当的信息量。但是在实际的语言环境中,我们常常需要打破这一数量原则,来起到幽默话语的喜剧效果。例如: Jack:I saw Mr Green having lunch with a woman the day before yesterday. Eason:Oh my god!Is she beautiful? Jack:Yes,she is not only beautiful,but also young. Eason:Dose Mrs Green know about it? Jack:Of was the young and beautiful woman. 在这段对话中,Eason理解的和Mr Green共进午餐的年轻貌美的女人应该是除了Mrs Green以外的其他女人,同时也不是Mr Green家里的其他女性亲戚。而Jack如果不想引起误会的话,应该直接说他前天看到Mr Green和Mrs Green共进午餐,但是为了引起Eason的好奇心,促使他进一步追问,就在第一句话中只说看到Mr Green与一位女性共进午餐,这虽然是违反了数量准则的,但也就此产生体现了幽默话语的有趣、逗乐原则。而Eason心理期待与实际情况之间的落差导致其认知的突然重构,给交谈双方带来乐趣,达到愉悦和反讽的效果。 (2)幽默话语与质量准则 合作原则之质量准则要求说话者不说自知是虚假的话,不说无稽之谈,但是在幽默话语中,说话者经常会采用诸如反语、夸张的休息手法。这样虽然会打破“质量准则”,但是带来的幽默效果也是非常显著的。在上世纪90年代即被引入中国并风靡十几年的美国NBC情景剧《老友记》中就存在很多这样的例子。例如: Phoebe:You do not want to wine the lottery? Rose:Uh surely I do,and I want to be the king of my own country. 通过思考并分析这段对话,我们得出Phoebe问Rose,你是否对有意买彩票,有没有兴趣去试一下自己的运气,通过片中的特点情景和人物关系,我们可以看出Rose对彩票不感兴趣,但是她没有直接了当的说“没兴趣”,而是采用了幽默话语说“想啊,我当然想,我还想当国家元首呢。”因为一个平民是几乎没有可能成为国家元首的,所以Rose的话语是违背了质量准则的。但是,这种“有意违背”和“夸大其词”正是这段对话的笑点所在。 三、幽默话语与指称语 指称语(indexicals)就是具有指称功能的语言结构形式,是日常生活中常见的语言现象。是发话人与受话人,在共同的知识环境、语言环境下,可以彼此理解的,映射出话语的,潜在的指称义和指称关系。当指称语所指示的信息不明确或者出现谬误,发话人的意思就是变得令人费解,幽默话语很可能就此产生。同时,指称语还受到人文背景、社会文化、交际距离、环境等多种因素的影响。指称语可以分为人称指称语、时间指称语、地点指称语等等,其中以人称指称语最为常见。我本文就以人称指称语为例,幽默话语和指称语之间的关系。 人称指称语可以分为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称,是对话参与者角色关系的客观体现。第一人称是发话人、第二人称是受话人、第三人称是话语谈及的对象。在话语中,如果这种规则被打破,就会出现人称指称语不相对应的现象,可能会起到幽默效果。例如: Jim was down the local pub with his mate Mark. Jim:Do you know,Mark,I never kissed my wife before we were about you?” Mark:I don’t know,What was her maiden name?” 这段对话是Jim与Mark之间的酒后之言。Jim的提问,真正的意思是“Have you ever kissed your wife before you were married?” 在指称语中,第二人称是针对受话人而言的,谈及的是隐私或伤痛,所以受话人Mark就采用了幽默话语来回避问题,轻描淡写地将这一问题带过去了,其机智幽默值得我们参照和学习。 四、关联理论与幽默话语 从关联理论的角度来看,受话者会故意曲解发话者的意图,到处与发话者截然相反的信息,产生意外的幽默效果。例如: Teacher:Tom,there were three peaches,ate one,how many would you have? Tom:Three,tow outside and one inside. Tom作为孩子,其对事物的思考方式不同于成人,因为无法认清老师出题的意图,而给出出人意料的答案,起到了幽默的效果。 结语: 从上述讨论中,我们可以看出,在不同语境中,人们会对对话意义、指称语、 语言意义等的理解产生偏差或者错位。幽默话语具有深层次的、含蓄的、深沉的、巧妙的作用,避免交际中的尴尬或难堪,增强语言表达的效果,可以起到愉悦交流、点缀生活的作用。 关于英语语言学论文范文参考篇2 浅谈从建构主义角度探析英语语言学教学 21 世纪 教育 的基点是终身学习,是不断提出问题、解决问题的学习,是敢于打破狭隘的专业界限面向真实复杂任务的学习。在英语课程学习过程中,学生普遍认为英语语言学这门课更加的枯燥,无味和吃力。英语语言学课程涉及面广、内容多、概念多、理论多,理论性和实践性都很强;同时英语语言学课时少,而语言学的发展引起的教学内容不断扩充,暴露出和教学时数有限之间日益严重的矛盾。因而继续沿用传统的教学理念和教学模式进行教学已经不能适应新形势下的教学过程,必须用一种更好的教学方式,使学生和老师尽快适应新形势的要求。 随着建构主义学习理论的出现,提出了建构主义的教学设计。建构主义强调情境、协作、会话和意义建构四大要素,倡导以“学”为中心的理念。将建构主义的教学理论引入到英语语言学教学过程中,进行了许多有益的尝试,取得了显著的效果。 1 建构主义的四大要素 在 学习 方法 上建构主义提倡的是教师指导下的以学生为主体的学习,在学习环境上要求是开放的、充满意义解释和建构性的,理想的学习环境主要有情境、协作、会话和意义建构四大要素构成。 “情境”:学习环境中的情境必须有利于学习者对所学内容的意义建构。这就意味着在建构主义学习环境下,要把为学生创设建构意义的情境问题看作是教学设计的主要内容之一。“在课堂教学中播放有助于理解教学内容的录像、录音、参与 社会实践 、向学生提供网络的丰富的学习资源等等,凡是有助于学习者理解掌握学习内容的情境,都属于情境创设的范畴。” “协作”:协作发生在学习过程的始终。协作在一定意义上是协商的意思。协商主要有自我协商和相互协商。 “会话”:会话是协作过程中的不可缺少环节。学习小组成员之间通过会话来商讨如何完成规定的学习任务达到意义建构的目标,怎样更多地获得教师或他人的指导和帮助等等,推进学习进程。在会话的过程中,每个学习者的思维成果(智慧)为整个学习群体所共享 ,因此会话是达到意义建构的重要手段之一。 “意义建构”:这是整个学习过程的最终目标。在学习过程中帮助学生建构意义就要帮助学生对当前学习的内容所反映事物的性质、规律以及该事物与其他事物之间的内在联系达到较深刻的理解。 2 建构主义环境下对英语语言学教学启示 强调以学为中心的设计 在建构主义学习环境下,师生的地位、作用与传统的教学发生了很大的变化。学生由知识的被动接受者转变为信息加工的主体、知识意义的主动建构者。教师也不再是知识的灌输者,而是教学环境的设计者、学生学习的组织者和指导者、知识的管理者,是学生的学术顾问。因此,教师要从前台退到幕后,从“演员”转变为“导演”。在建构主义的语言学教学中,学习环境中要充分发挥学生的主动性,教师要为学生创设尽可能真实的情境去应用他们所学的知识。具体来说,英语英语语言学课程教学应该激发教学主体的主动性和积极性,强调教学任务的适合性和针对性,注重教学环境的互动性和趣味性。 强调学习环境的设计 建构主义教学设计的重心便是学习环境的设计。这里的学习环境是一个支持和促进学习者自主探索、自主学习的场所。学习环境的设计应围绕支持学习者开展有意义的学习来创设支持条件。它主要包括基于问题的学习环境的设计、合作学习环境的设计、真实情境的设计等。建构主义学习环境的设计的宗旨是通过支持学习者的有意义学习,促进学习者的发展。 例如,在讲授语言的任意性时,不少学生对于语言中音和义之间没有必然的联系这一属性存在疑惑,原因是在语言中的确存在一些音和义有一定联系的语言现象,如拟声词,对于这种问题,教师可以在深入讲解之前,给学生布置一些任务,让他们课前收集英语中的拟声词,并让其与汉语中对应的拟声词相比较,然后以 报告 的形式在课上做出来,教师则在这一过程中起着引导、监督、组织的作用,在学生做完报告后,教师做出归纳 总结 。 教学任务的适合性和针对性 语言教学中任务的设置必须以学生的实际情况为前提,任务太困难或太容易都不利于学生主动建构知识。在选择英语语言学课程教学内容时,应适当减少课堂教学内容的广度和深度。所选课堂教学内容如下:语言、语言学、语音学、音系学、句法学、语义学、语用学、二语习得、语言与文化。明确学习任务,选择训练方式,使学生有足够的机会进行练习。教师应懂得如何控制自己的情绪,并通过积极的语言来激励学生。应及时地对正确回答问题,出色完成学习任务的学生进行表扬。如:Well done!Very good!Good job! Excel lent!这些词语看似简单,却能给学生以信心和动力。同时,对学生的缺点和不足要多指导,少批评少责备。 3 建构主义的教学评价 建构主义评价观具有几个方面的特征。首先,诊断性和 反思 性是建构主义学习评价的重要组成部分。这就意味着,学习者必须从事自我监控、自我测试、自我检查等活动,以诊断和判断他们在学习中所追求的是否是自己设置的目标。其次,建构主义评价观认为评价是评价者和被评价者“协商”进行的共同心理建构过程,评价受“多元主义”价值观所支配。因此,建构主义注重评价主体的多元化和评价方式的多样化。再次,建构主义认为,评价是学习者活动过程中的一个必然组成部分,而不是教学后的评价,它是一个持续性和实时性的镶嵌过程。因此,建构主义强调过程性评价,倡导“质性”的方法。所谓过程性评价是在某项教学活动的过程中,为使活动效果更好而不断进行的评价,它能及时了解阶段教学的结果和学生学习的进展情况、存在问题等,以便及时反馈,及时调整和改进教学工作。可见,建构主义评价观提倡以学为中心的理念,更加关注学生的发展。 4 结束语 建构主义教学观为课堂教学提供了新模式,为习惯于被动式接受的学生阐释了学习的新理念,从而为英语语言学课堂的教与学带来了新的启示和体验。在英语语言学课堂教学中教授学习策略,引导学生自主学习及改进 教学方法 。这些方面有助于学生建构知识,形成能力。 参考文献 [1]陈莉.社会建构主义与外语教学[J].外语论坛, 2003(1). [2]胡壮麟.对中国英语教育的若干思考[J].外语研究, 2002(3). [3]盛群力、__强.现代教学设计论[M].浙江教育出版社,2000

英语论文范文

近年来,英语专业学生思辨能力的培养受到外语教育界的广泛关注,于是英语议论文也开始兴起。以下是我为大家整理的关于300字英语议论文范文,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!

300字英语议论文范文篇1

Everyone dreams about the future. I also have a dream about my life in 20 years. I will live inShanghaiwith my families because we like it very much. It will be more beautiful. I will teach in a middle school. I will be a good English teacher.

I will love my students, and my students will love me, too. We will be good friends. I will do sports with my students every day. Swimming and running will be my favorite sports. I will be healthy and strong. There will be more robots everywhere. They will help us do many things. I believe we will have more time to study and play.

This is my future dream. What do you think of it?

300字英语议论文范文篇2

My ideal work has many, for instance doctor, police, boss, entrepreneur, scientist .

But I most like working as boss. When boss has many advantage for example: May make money, buy the house, to buy the car, to be filial piety the parents, to make the contribution, the gang disaster area person for the Project Hope to do decides the life the expense .......

I thought that I certainly will work as boss in the future. What but I most am now main is studies well, can work as boss.

300字英语议论文范文篇3

My future will be happy. I already graduated at that time from the university. I will have a stable will have my family, my husband,and a lovely child. What will be my future job?

I have many ideals. I want to work as a singer, stands on the stage sings for the people; I want to work as a nurse, cure illness, brings the health for the people; I want to work as a pilot, drives the airplane in the blue sky; I want to work as a gardener, with a little bit sweat irrigation flowers, lets our life forever fill the green. After growing want to ba a will have many day I will give many classes to them. I will become a teacher who is always preparing my can certainly be a good teacher in the future.

I will also be a volunteer of my city. I will help a great deal of many meaningful things. I will Make contribution to my city and the society.

If I can became an teacher, they are my forever hopes. this will be my future, when a grade teacher's dream.

I will have a bright I will study hard and make preperation for my future.

300字英语议论文范文篇4

It's my dream to be a teacher .

Why do I have this dream ? Becasue I like this teachers are sometimes strict with us. They are always friendly to us and often help us with our study .They not only teach us too much knowledge, but also tell a lot of principle .So I'd like to became a teacher in the future . From now on , I should go on working hard and listen to the teacher carefully in the I Should

议论文是以议论为主要表达方式,通过摆事实,讲道理,直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。接下来给大家分享英语议论文模板及范文,供参考。

Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2-3个赞成的理由)

However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2-3个反对的理由)

Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)

Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive

aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To

begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same

time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

Shall we send children to study abroad?

With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don’t think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family. #p#分页标题#e#

In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, we’d better not do it.

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