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互联网金融论文国外文献综述

发布时间:2024-07-04 22:37:42

互联网金融论文国外文献综述

互联网金融背景下长沙中小企业融资问题分析【摘要】近年来,随着我国"群众创业、万众创新"战略的大力推行,中小企业纷繁涌现出来。但是我国信誉担保体系以及金融企业的展开改造不隔绝对滞后,使得不时高速行进的中小企业正面临着史无前例的融资危机。文章主要探析互联网金融背景下中小企业融资面临的各种效果并为其提出相关处置建议。首先,通过对中小型企业的特点分析引出中小型企业融资方式主要是直接融资和间接融资,直接融渠道窄,融资额度低。是企业发展初期的主要融资方式,随着企业的发展,以银行贷款为代表的间接融资逐渐占据上风。然而,金融机构与中小企业间的信息不对称,使得中小企业普遍存在信息搜集难、成本控制难、风险管理难等问题,破解中小企业融资困境需要以这三个问题作为出发点。其次,随着互联网的发展进步,传统金融业务与互联网接触后产生了互联网金融这一新生业务形态,以大数据金融模式为代表的互联网金融模式在我国发展迅猛,平台方掌握了巨大的运营数据,形成了较为清晰的企业内部业务视图,一定程度上解决了中小企业信息搜集困难的问题。最后,通过对互联网平台的特点分析,总结出互联网金融背景下中小型企业存在的融资问题,以及互联网金融背景下中小企业融资的优势,最终得出在互联网背景下中小企业的融资建议。【关键词】互联网金融; 中小企业; 融资问题一、绪论(一)选题的背景在上个世纪方案经济的年代,国度制止公家公司和集体户的市场上所需求的全部商品数量由政府规则公营公司停止消费的革新开放后,才允许我国中小型公司和小型公司等私企的展开。改革开放以来,我国的经济获得了疾速的展开成果,我国小型公司和中型公司的贡献,也是众所周知的逐步的惹起了政府对我国中型公司和小型公司的注重。在这段时期,我国中型公司和小型公司也失掉了展开和弱小,已经成为我国经济展开不可替代的一角。根据2016年统计数据反映我国中小公司数量抵达2000多万家,约占全国公司总数的95%,发明了65%的国际消费总值,68%的进出口量,提供全国80%的就业岗位。这说明中小企业在我国现代市场经济中举足轻重的地位。另外我国中型公司和小型公司还有助于推进经济创新和激发市场生机。(二)选题的意义一是丰厚我国中小公司融资实际成果。依据国家统计数据显示,截止到2016年末,全国工商登记,我公司和小型公司开展的瓶颈。我国现有的融资实际次要从银行融资和官方借贷两个方面展开研讨。二是从公司政府角度提供理论上的实三是丰厚互联网融资。实际互联网金融作为新兴事物的呈现,在一定水平上对传统传统的金融行业发生的冲击,由于互联网金融的很多劣势和缺点传统的金融机构无法相比,所以目前我国从互联网金融角度进行处理我国中型公司和小型公司融资难的实际比拟少,因而本文经过研讨,目前我国中型公司和小型公司融资的现状特点和缘由以及我国互联网金融的特点劣势,结合互联网金融形式新的特点,在从愈加基本的方面探究处理成绩的方案。(三)论文研究方法思路与内容1.论文研究方法与思路本文通过研究和浏览国内外文献综述,分析大量资料,了解互联网背景金融下企业融资目前现状以及所面临的问题及各种企业融资模式、产生原因及其相应的管控举措。本文从中小型企业的定义出发,列出企业融资模式的各种类型,探析互联网背景下中小型企业的生存现状,对融资过程的风险进行了各方面的分析,最终得出一些用于优化互联网金融背景下的中小型企业融资的建议结论。2.论文研究内容第一章绪论部分,对本文的选题背景、选题意义、选题思路与研究内容等方面进行了介绍。第二章对我国中小企业融资的概念及基本的中小企业融资模式进行了解释,中小型企业融资模式主要分为三大类,直接融资和间接融资,内部融资和外部融资,股权融资和债券融资。第三章分析了互联网金融的现状以及互联网金融的各种特点并指出了中小型企业的融资经营问题。第四章对于互联网金融下企业融资问题,重点分为两部分进行解释为何目前中小型企业融资难,从内部原因和外部原因两个方面进行了阐述。第五章互联网背景下中小企业融资的建议部分,在前文论述基础上,从 数据、配给、成本的角度进行了阐述,表达了互联网金融下中小型企业的融资优势。二、中小型企业概念及特点(一)中小型企业概念中小型公司是绝对于中小型公司而言的消费规模大的公司,即劳动力、劳动手腕、劳动对象和商品消费集中水平高的公司。大型公司在国民经济中起着重要主干作用,是国家建设重点,它契合消费社会化和迷信技术提高的客观要求,在投资和消费运营上能带来分明的经济效益。要依据不同时期的详细特点和条件正确看待大型公司的设立,以便在大、中、小型公司相结合的根底上,充沛发扬大型公司的优势。 (二)中小型企业特点各个国度和地域在不同的历史时期有不同划分规范,但总的来讲中小公司存在着一些基本相同的特点:资本和技术构成偏低;数量多,散布面广;投资主体多元化:运营方式灵敏,但市场竞争力较弱。中小公司在现代经济中,中小公司存在和开展的经济基础主要表现在:在某些行业中,规模经济的作用不分明,甚至不存在:市场销售的不波动与库存本钱高:市场需求的多样化与商品的差别性:中小公司更适合创意性;中小公司在新兴产业中占有较大比重。中小公司在推进国民经济开展中发扬着日益重要的作用,主要表现在:中小公司是经济构造调整的“加速器”,其所有制结构的的多元化,吸纳了众多的劳动力就业,是社会稳定的重要根底,是技术创新的重要力量,是制度创新的“实验园”,是各类市场发育和完善的推进力,是大企业安全开展的保证。

互联网金融风险与监督论文的文献和脚随着互联网技术发展,互联网金融制度也在进行深刻的改革,P2P网贷暴露了互联网金融风险治理机制存在的问题.风控是金融领域的核心问题,但风控的根本目的是促进发展,故本文通过分析P2P网贷衰败原因,总结经验,提出完善我国互联网金融风险治理机制的建议,以期促进我国互联网金融发展。

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互联网金融监管论文文献综述国外

论文国外文献综述怎么写内容如下:

外文综述是研究者在其提前阅读过某一主题的文献后,经过理解、整理、融会贯通,综合分析和评价而组成的一种不同于研究论文的文体。而外文综述则是用汉语以外的语言来完成综述的写作。

1、首先根据你的论文主题想出5个关键词,依次输入谷歌学术搜索引擎(或者其他学校资源论文库)

2、在电脑里准备两个参考文献文件夹,一 个文件名写useful (有用),另一个文件名写maybe useful(可能有用)。

3、接下来浏览搜索到的文献的标题,看到和自己研究方向相关的题目就点进去, -目十行扫视文献,其中最主要看Abstract , Introduction和Conclusion三部分,也就是头和尾。

4、把扫视后觉得和自己的论文主题相关度高的,保存放进useful文件夹,如果看完觉得emmm(这个语气词是我导师给我讲的时候的原话,哈哈哈这种感觉只可意会不可言传)大概就是觉得有那么点关系,但又不舍得pass的文献,就放进maybe useful文件夹。

摘 要 :互联网金融和金融互联网是目前包括我国在内的市场经济体的新兴业态,越来越多的金融产品创新发生,并且不断冲击着原有的金融监管体系和互联网社会。以华尔街为代表的金融行业从业者不断地创造出适应于社会发展需要、投资者需求的各种各样的金融产品。当世界进入到互联网时代之后,乘着互联网技术的东风,互联网金融蓬勃发展起来。互联网金融可以泛指一切运用互联网技术、运用互联网虚拟社区来实现传统资金中介作用的行为。就我国来说,互联网金融的创新主要出现在以下领域:第一,支付方式;第二,金融产品;第三,产品销售渠道;第四,金融机构本身。相比较传统金融行业来说,互联网金融的风险体现在三个方面:第一,互联网金融监管的发展无法跟上互联网金融的发展脚步;第二,互联网金融风险与传统金融机构相比只多不少;第三,中国的金融市场化程度较低,互联网金融向纵深发展的动力不足。而我国目前面临着传统金融监管效率不高,互联网金融监管盲点颇多的尴尬局面。为此应当建立起以兼顾效率与公平、安全;兼顾市场与国家;兼顾金融因素与互联网因素;借鉴成熟监管经验;严守监管底线思维等原则,设置互联网金融监管的具体规则。余额宝——作为我国目前最新、最火热的`互联网金融创新,其法律性质应当是一种新型的互联网基金。余额宝改写了中国基金业的发展方向,改变了金融产品的销售方式和功能内容,并且给传统金融业注入互联网因素。所以尽管余额宝还面临着货币基金的市场风险、互联网的安全风险等等一系列风险,但是我们还是应该要宽容、甚至扶持它的发展。为此,应当设置适用于余额宝的存款保险制度;纳入金融消费者权益保护基金;选择备付金银行,计提风险准备金,并且同时需要加强我国社会信用管理体系 。本文除引言与结语外共分四章。

第一章论述了金融创新和互联网之间的关系,主要论述了互联网成为了金融创新的一个加速器,互联网也是金融发展的一个全新领域。通过互联网技术和互联网思维,金融创新可以独立于传统的金融行业发生。主要论述了金融创新的概念和特点以及互联网金融的特征和互联网金融的参与主体。值得注意的是互联网金融参与的主体应当进行划分,主要区分为三类:从事互联网金融的互联网企业,从事互联网金融的金融企业以及从事互联网金融的互联网金融企业。

第二章论述了中国的互联网金融的现状,包括互联网金融创新的模式归纳、互联网金融的风险特征,以及监管的一般理论和国外经验。本章节重点论述了互联网金融的风险特征,这些特征构成了我国互联网金融监管的特定对象。

第三章论述了我国目前的互联网金融监管的体系,重点分析了我国目前的法律困境与制度障碍、现阶段金融监管现状,提出我国建立互联网金融监管机制的五大原则和具体机制设计。

最后一个章以余额宝的发展现状和监管作为内容,主要考察了余额宝的发展历程和法律属性,通过对于余额宝创新能力的分析,结合上文论述的互联网金融监管体制的具体构建,提出了余额宝的法律规制建议。

关键词: 互联网 金融创新 监管 法律规制

Abstract

Internet of Finance is a new industry among the world including China. A large numberof financial products have occurred through financial innovation, and have begun to impactthe existing financial regulatory system and all the Internet community. Wall Street, therepresentative of the financial industry, constantly create these wide ranges of financialproducts for the demands of investors and improve the social development. When the worldgoes into the age of the Internet, the Internet of Finance flourishes. Internet of Finance meansevery action which can play the role of financial intermediary through Internet technology. InChina, there are four kinds of Internet of Finance: the method of payment; the financialproducts; product sales channels; the financial institutions themselves. Compared totraditional financial industry, the risks of Internet of Finance lie in those fields: first, theregulatory can’t keep up with the pace of Internet of Finance; Second , the Internet of Financerisks are bigger than traditional ones; third, the development in China is slow. The country iscurrently facing the dilemma which means traditional financial regulatory is not so effective,and there is a vacuum of Internet of Finance regulatory. In order to end this situation, weshould build a regulatory system, based on the principles including efficiency and fairness,safety, bottom line of thinking, etc.

Yu E Bao, a money-market fund promoted by Alipay rewrites the development directionof China's fund industry, changes the way of financial products sales, and injects Internetfactors into the traditional financial sector. We should take it more carefully and make aseries of regulatory which includes some details and some kind of Macro regulations.

In addition to this introduction and conclusion altogether is divided four chapters.

The first chapter discusses the relationship between financial innovation and the Internet,mainly discusses the Internet becomes an accelerator of financial innovation, a new field inthe Internet is financial development. Through the Internet technology and Internet thinking,financial innovation can be independent of the traditional financial industry. Mainly discussesthe concept and characteristics of financial innovation and financial characteristics of theInternet and the Internet financial participation main body. Notable is the subject of Internetfinancial participation should be divided, divided into three major categories: engaged inInternet Financial Internet enterprise, engaged in Internet financial financial enterprises andengaged in Internet Financial Internet financial enterprises.

The second second chapter discusses the Chinese Internet financial status, riskcharacteristics, including the Internet financial innovation pattern of Internet financialsupervision, as well as the general theory and foreign experience. This chapter mainlydiscusses the risk characteristics of the Internet financial, the characteristics of the particularobject of Internet financial supervision in china.

The third chapter discusses China's current Internet financial supervision system,analyzes the legal dilemma and institutional obstacles, the present financial supervision, putsforward five principles of design to establish the Internet financial supervision mechanism ofour country and the specific mechanism.

The last chapter in the development and regulation of balance treasure as content,mainly inspects the development process and legal attribute of balance treasure, through theanalysis of balance treasure innovation ability, combining the concrete construction discussedabove Internet financial supervision system, puts forward suggestions of legal regulation ofbalance treasure.

Keywords: Internet Financial innovation Supervision Legal supervision

目 录

摘 要

Abstract

1 引 言

选题背景和研究意义

选题背景

研究意义

国内外研究现状

国内研究现状

国外研究现状

研究方法及创新点

研究方法和思路

本文可能的创新点

2 金融创新和互联网金融

金融创新概述

金融创新的概念

金融创新的特点

创新金融产品的财产性质

互联网金融概述

互联网金融的概念

互联网金融的参与主体

互联网金融与传统金融的区别

3 我国的互联网金融

互联网创新的模式

支付方式

金融产品

营销渠道

金融机构

我国互联网金融的风险特征

互联网金融监管无法跟上互联网金融的发展

互联网金融风险比传统金融机构更大

互联网金融向纵深发展的动力不足

金融监管一般理论

创新和监管的竞赛关系

监管的外国经验——来自东西方的版本

4 我国互联网金融监管体系的构建

法律困境与制度障碍

互联网金融的安全问题既是基本问题也是复杂问题

互联网金融的金融问题是核心问题也是最难以解决的问题

我国金融监管现状

互联网金融创新模仿痕迹明显

金融创新监管机制对金融创新回应慢

金融监管机制的发展不够成熟

监管原则

兼顾效率与公平、安全

兼顾市场与国家

兼顾金融因素与互联网因素

借鉴成熟监管经验

严守监管底线

监管机制的具体内容

主体监管机制

辅助监管机制

5 余额宝创新的法律规制

余额宝的法律属性

余额宝的发展历程

余额宝的特点

余额宝的法律关系

余额宝的创新价值

余额宝改写了中国基金业的发展方向

余额宝改变了金融产品的销售方式和功能

余额宝给传统金融业注入互联网因素

余额宝的法律规制

余额宝的风险

余额宝法律监管的必要性

美国的“余额宝”监管模式借鉴

我国余额宝法律规制的建议

结 论

参考文献

互联网金融风险论文文献综述

参考文献,[1]李博.互联网金融的模式不发展[J].中国金融、 2013 。10、[2]谢平.互联网金融模式研究[J].金融研究、 2012 、12 。作者简介、刘师媛,1981- 、 ,女、江苏盐城人。讲师,从事公司金融方向的研究。

金融 金融是货币流通和信用活动以及与之相联系的经济活动的总称,广义的金融泛指一切与信用货币的发行、保管、兑换、结算,融通有关的经济活动,甚至包括金银的买卖,狭义的金融专指信用货币的融通。 金融的内容可概括为货币的发行与回笼,存款的吸收与付出,贷款的发放与回收,金银、外汇的买卖,有价证券的发行与转让,保险、信托、国内、国际的货币结算等。从事金融活动的机构主要有银行、信托投资公司、保险公司、证券公司,还有信用合作社、财务公司、投资信托公司、金融租赁公司以及证券、金银、外汇交易所等。 金融是信用货币出现以后形成的一个经济范畴,它和信用是两个不同的概念:(1)金融不包括实物借贷而专指货币资金的融通(狭义金融),人们除了通过借贷货币融通资金之外,还以发行股票的方式来融通资金。(2)信用指一切货币的借贷,金融(狭义)专指信用货币的融通。人们之所以要在“信用”之外创造一个新的概念来专指信用货币的融通,是为了概括一种新的经济现象;信用与货币流通这两个经济过程已紧密地结合在一起。最能表明金融特征的是可以创造和消减货币的银行信用,银行信用被认为是金融的核心。从经济学分化出来的、研究资金融通的学科。传统的金融学研究领域大致有两个方向:宏观层面的金融市场运行理论和微观层面的公司投资理论。金融的特征:1. 金融是信用交易。(1)信用经济学上的信用,是一种商品交易的形式,对应于现货交易(即时清结的交易)。信用是金融的基础,金融最能体现信用的原则与特性。在发达的商品经济中,信用已与货币流通融为一体。(2)信用交易的应有特点 a. 一方以对方偿还为条件,向对方先行移转商品(包括货币)的所有权,或者部分权能; b. 一方对商品所有权或其权能的先行移转与另一方的相对偿还之间,存在一定的时间差; c. 先行交付的一方需要承担一定的信用风险,信用交易的发生是基于给予对方信任。2. 金融原则上必须以货币为对象。3. 金融交易可以发生在各种经济成分之间。其主要研究分支包括:金融市场学(en:Financial market) 公司金融学(en:Corporate Finance) 金融工程学(en:Financial Engineering) 金融经济学(en:Financial Economics) 投资学(en:Investment Investment) 货币银行学(en:Money, Banking and Economics) 国际金融学(en:International Finance) 财政学(en:Public Finance) 保险学(en:Insurance Insurance) 数理金融学(en:Mathematical Finance) 金融计量经济学(en:Financial Econometrics)

互联网金融论文外文文献

已经为你准备好了关于互联网金融对商业银行的影响与对策研究的

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我国互联网金融论文文献

参考文献,[1]李博.互联网金融的模式不发展[J].中国金融、 2013 。10、[2]谢平.互联网金融模式研究[J].金融研究、 2012 、12 。作者简介、刘师媛,1981- 、 ,女、江苏盐城人。讲师,从事公司金融方向的研究。

这个很好写的,自己多去网上了解了解根本没什么问题的,一篇文章的引用参考部分包括注释和参考文献两部分,注释是作者自己的解释(转引的参考文献也可以放在注释里),参考文献仅需列出参考书或论文的名称、作者、出版社或发表的期刊、著作时间或期刊期数等。注释用圆圈1 2标注,放脚注,参考文献用[1][2]标注,放尾注。有的刊物要求注释和参考文献都要在内文标注,有的刊物对参考文献不要求内文标注,在尾注列出就行。按最新的CNKI规范的要求应是前者。为保险起见,你还是都标吧。注:参考文献如是著作要标页码,论文只要标出期刊是第几期。例:参考文献:[1]金福海.论建立我国的惩罚性赔偿制度[J].中国法学,1994,(3).[2]杨立新.“王海现象”的民法思考——论消费者权益保护中的惩罚性赔偿金[J].河北法学, 1997,(5).[3]金福海.消费者法论[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2005:251.[4]闫玮.完善我国<消费者权益保护法>中的惩罚性赔偿制度[J].太原师范学院学报,2007,(1).[5]梁慧星.<消费者权益保护法>第49条的解释适用[J].民商法论丛,2001,(3).[6]王堃.论我国<消费者权益保护法>中的惩罚性赔偿[J].现代商业,194.[7]梁慧星.关于<消费者权益保护法>第49条的解释适用[N].人民法院报,2001-3-29.[8]孔祥俊.公平交易执法前沿问题研究[M].北京:工商出版社,1998:219.

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