中英文电影片名翻译论文开题报告
提供一些翻译方向的论文题目，供参考。商务合同英汉互译技巧英文品牌汉译知识对于翻译的重要性中英文化差异及其对英汉互译的消极影响英语广告中修辞手法的应用及其翻译<<红楼梦>>金陵判词两种译文的比较及评析从红楼梦诗词翻译看翻译中的文化补偿关于李后主“虞美人”的3种英译本的鉴赏跨文化交际与商标翻译中式菜肴的命名与翻译浅谈英语电影片名的翻译英文电影片名的翻译策略英文化妆品广告之美学翻译数字在中西文化中的内涵差异及数字习语翻译初探浅析原语文本在目标语文本中文体的适应性英语习用语翻译中的等效性研究论语境在英汉翻译中的作用浅析英语动画片翻译的基本原则中英服饰广告的翻译论英汉翻译中语篇连贯的重要性论译者的风格与译风经济英语中的隐喻及其翻译从翻译的美学角度浅析旅游资料的中英译
1.解读英语长句的翻译密码2.基于关联理论的对英汉、汉英翻译的本质探讨3.浅析大学英语中翻译能力的提高策略4.外贸买卖合同中从句的翻译
英语专业翻译方向论文开题报告范文
以下是由我整理的.英语专业翻译方向论文的开题报告范文，供大家参考!
How to Deal with Ellipsis in English-Chinese Translation
I. Purpose and Significance
With the development of globalization, the world’s political, economic and cultural communications are becoming increasingly frequent. Therefore, the role of translation cannot be ignored. However, the differences between English and Chinese cultures that are reflected in the two languages pose considerable difficulty.
It is acknowledged that when doing translation one can not translate word for word, or sentence by sentence. Therefore, we must use some translation strategies such as amplification, ellipsis, conversion and so on. Ellipsis as one of the basic translation methods plays an essential role in English-Chinese rendition. Translators apply it in order to make their versions more coherent and understandable.
According to the Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary, ellipsis means leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them. Ellipsis in translation does not mean cutting some content from the original articles. What could be omitted are words that are useless in translated works or else they will make the versions redundant or disobey the manner of expression in another language.
Some words and phrases are useless in Chinese but necessary in English. Articles in English are the most significant phenomenon from this aspect. They are very important in English, but we can hardly see any reflection of this part in Chinese. Ellipsis is designed on the basis of faithfulness to the original text, making it more fluent, smooth, concise, thus conforming to idiomatic Chinese. The paper will explore ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from five aspects, which are ellipses of pronouns, conjunctions, articles, prepositions, modifications, so as to achieve smoother and clearer communications among China and English-speaking countries.
II. Literature Review
Long before, some people began to learn other countries’ languages to understand others cultures. In China, Xuanzang was the first translator who not only translated the Sanskrit sutras into Chinese, but introduced the first Chinese writings to foreign countries, making foreigners understand China’s ancient culture. Meanwhile, he was the first to translate Lao Tse's works into Sanskrit. Indian scholars had a high opinion of Xuanzang, "In China, there is no such great translator, and also in the human cultural history, we can only say that Xuanzang is the first great translator."(Ye Lang, 2008) We can say that it was Xuanzang who motivated people to know the different parts of the world, their cultures and the peoples who live there. Then, some big countries such as America, China, and so on became a melting pot.(Gu Zhengkun, 2000) People have imperceptibly spent thousands of years in knowing each other.
With China’s entry into WTO and its open-up policy, cross-cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent between this country and others. A lot of foreign tourists come to visit China. While traveling, these foreigners are not satisfied with the translations of the scenic spots. Sometimes, they even feel confused. A lot of problems exist in the translation, such as misuse of words, poor expression of meaning and so on. All of these poor translations do harm to our country’s international image, and cause a lot of inconveniences for the foreign visitors. (Ma Zuyi, 2000). I am fond of tourism and being a free tourist like the others who are good at enjoying their wonderful lives. The love of tourism makes me feel the need to improve the translation. But every time when I have a trip, many unsuitable translations of the names of those scenic spots will embarrass me. Tourism is part of intercultural communication, so proper translation of the scenic spots become more and more important to our country.
Communication plays a significant role in the globalized society. In order to know each other better, people from all over the world have tried a verity of ways. Of course, translation is one of them. All translators have done their best to make the translated works more consistent with the needs of people.(Gu Jinming, 1997) From my perspective, they really have done a great job. And I want to retrospect the cause of their development. After a thorough evaluation, I choose a branch of translation—ellipsis in translation from English to Chinese, then I did the following jobs.
I put all my researches and other stuffs together, and then I found that it is a common case in English and Chinese which draws much academic interest. In 1976, Halliday and Hsan classified ellipsis into nominal, verbal and clausal ellipsis. This classification exerts great influence in academic circle. Thereafter, ellipsis in Chinese and English has been studied according to this theory, which is based on different layers of structure. This kind of study underlines differentiations and similarities of ellipsis in Chinese and English.
Another famous theory to explain ellipsis is Economy Principle. Economy Principle was put forward by Chomsky (1991,1993, and 1995) in his Generate Crammer. It maintains that language and linguistic study follow Economy Principle, which means using the least effort to express the most information. This principle just coincides with ellipsis in function.
In this thesis, I think that brevity is the most obvious and common function of ellipsis, especially in daily language. And in both English and Chinese, people advocate brevity. Shakespeare once remarked, “brevity is the soul of wit”, and in Chinese there are numerous idioms like “yan jian yi gai” (meaning compendious). However, apart from the function of brevity, ellipsis embodies other functions which are also pretty common in the two languages but less noticed.(Hua Xianfa,2002)These functions distribute in both English and Chinese unevenly and represent great colorfulness of language. Exploring other functions of ellipsis and searching for functional recreation in translation will be of much benefit to both English to Chinese and Chinese to English translation.
I found that when Chinese authors try to analyse ellipsis in English to Chinese translation, they always initially put articles in the list. They consider that it is a common phenomenon that Chinese always leave out personal articles. While it is obviously different in English that almost every sentence has a subject, we can see articles fluently. That is because when we translate from English to Chinese, personal articles can be omitted, even though sometimes it may appear once, it can also be omitted if necessary. Furthermore, if the objects can be seen obviously, personal articles should also be omitted. However, it never happens in English. From this point, it is not only allowable but also necessary when we translate personal articles which are objects in sentences into Chinese.
In my point of view, the development of society has in some way has deliberately promoted the way of people’s thinking, translation system has become more and more perfect, people from all over the world have enjoyed the convenience. However, we can not neglect that there are still some problems in this field in China, and we have less influential Chinese translators in the world. Therefore, we still have a long way to go in translation.
III. Feasibility Analysis
This academic paper is a feasible project and the reasons are as follows:
have great interests in the way of English-Chinese translation.
have already studied translation methods and have been familiar with the functions and applications of ellipsis .
have collected enough references both Chinese and Western on ellipsis in
translation and do a scrupulous study of the relationship between them.
have a carefully planned schedule and have worked out a detailed outline of this thesis.
have acquainted myself with the correct format, a clear and complete structure required by the academic paper, and my adequate English competence will enable me to write in fluent and precise English.
instructor is a qualified translator who is familiar with the subject I havechosen.
IV. Problems of the research and solutions
1. Problems
Despite the references I have collected and read, a thorough study of ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from the point of freely using still needs far more. What’s more, owing to the limited ways of getting references in Xinjiang, I will have to make full use of my present resources. Also, this is the first time I have ever written such a serious academic paper. I am therefore a learner and lack the needed training and experience.
2. Solutions
(1) I shall make full use of my already acquired references which come from books, magazines and the Internet as well.
(2) I shall value my own original thoughts and mainly rely on detailed analysis that I have read from the books which have closely idea with my purpose.
(3) When I have difficulties in the writing process, I shall consult my instructor and seek for help.
V. Necessary conditions
1. Our university and school of foreign languages have provided the basic study and research conditions and facilities, including books and journals in the library and reading rooms.
2. The Internet is another source of information and on the campus we have easy access to the Internet.
3. I have been assigned an instructor to guide me through the whole process of planning and writing.
VI. Outline
I. Introduction
A. A Brief Introduction of Ellipsis in Translation
B. What Should We Pay Attention to When Dealing with Ellipsis
C. The Reason Why Ellipsis Is So Widely Used in Translation
1. Chinese Expressions Are Much Briefer Than That of English
2. English Grammar Is Wee-Knit and Complete in Sentence Structure
II. The Principles of Ellipsis
A. Omitted Words Must Be Useless And Unnecessary in the Translated Works
B. The Meaning of the Omitted Words Is Implied in the Test
C. Omitted Words Which Are Self-Evident
Ш. The Functions and Applications of Ellipsis
A. The Coherence of the Meaning of Expression
B. The Coincidence of the Manner of Expression
1. Ellipsis of Articles
a. Ellipsis of Definite Articles
b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Articles
2. Ellipsis of Prepositions
3. Ellipsis of Pronouns
a. Ellipsis of Personal and Impersonal Pronouns
b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Pronouns
c. Ellipsis of Relative Pronouns
4. Ellipsis of Conjunctions
a. Ellipsis of Coordinating Conjunctions
b. Ellipsis of Subordinate Conjunctions
5. Ellipsis of Rhetoric
a. Ellipsis of Repeated Words
b. Ellipsis of Synonyms
电影名翻译论文开题报告
翻译专业开题报告
开题报告是毕业论文答辩委员会对学生答辩资格审查的一个重要依据材料。下面是我为大家收集整理的翻译专业开题报告，欢迎阅读。
How to Deal with Ellipsis in English-Chinese Translation
I. Purpose and Significance
With the development of globalization, the world’s political, economic and cultural communications are becoming increasingly frequent. Therefore, the role of translation cannot be ignored. However, the differences between English and Chinese cultures that are reflected in the two languages pose considerable difficulty.
It is acknowledged that when doing translation one can not translate word for word, or sentence by sentence. Therefore, we must use some translation strategies such as amplification, ellipsis, conversion and so on. Ellipsis as one of the basic translation methods plays an essential role in English-Chinese rendition. Translators apply it in order to make their versions more coherent and understandable.
According to the Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary, ellipsis means leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them. Ellipsis in translation does not mean cutting some content from the original articles. What could be omitted are words that are useless in translated works or else they will make the versions redundant or disobey the manner of expression in another language.
Some words and phrases are useless in Chinese but necessary in English. Articles in English are the most significant phenomenon from this aspect. They are very important in English, but we can hardly see any reflection of this part in Chinese. Ellipsis is designed on the basis of faithfulness to the original text, making it more fluent, smooth, concise, thus conforming to idiomatic Chinese. The paper will explore ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from five aspects, which are ellipses of pronouns, conjunctions, articles, prepositions, modifications, so as to achieve smoother and clearer communications among China and English-speaking countries.
II. Literature Review
Long before, some people began to learn other countries’ languages to understand others cultures. In China, Xuanzang was the first translator who not only translated the Sanskrit sutras into Chinese, but introduced the first Chinese writings to foreign countries, making foreigners understand China’s ancient culture. Meanwhile, he was the first to translate Lao Tse's works into Sanskrit. Indian scholars had a high opinion of Xuanzang, "In China, there is no such great translator, and also in the human cultural history, we can only say that Xuanzang is the first great translator."(Ye Lang, 2008) We can say that it was Xuanzang who motivated people to know the different parts of the world, their cultures and the peoples who live there. Then, some big countries such as America, China, and so on became a melting pot.(Gu Zhengkun, 2000) People have imperceptibly spent thousands of years in knowing each other.
With China’s entry into WTO and its open-up policy, cross-cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent between this country and others. A lot of foreign tourists come to visit China. While traveling, these foreigners are not satisfied with the translations of the scenic spots. Sometimes, they even feel confused. A lot of problems exist in the translation, such as misuse of words, poor expression of meaning and so on. All of these poor translations do harm to our country’s international image, and cause a lot of inconveniences for the foreign visitors. (Ma Zuyi, 2000). I am fond of tourism and being a free tourist like the others who are good at enjoying their wonderful lives. The love of tourism makes me feel the need to improve the translation. But every time when I have a trip, many unsuitable translations of the names of those scenic spots will embarrass me. Tourism is part of intercultural communication, so proper translation of the scenic spots become more and more important to our country.
Communication plays a significant role in the globalized society. In order to know each other better, people from all over the world have tried a verity of ways. Of course, translation is one of them. All translators have done their best to make the translated works more consistent with the needs of people.(Gu Jinming, 1997) From my perspective, they really have done a great job. And I want to retrospect the cause of their development. After a thorough evaluation, I choose a branch of translation—ellipsis in translation from English to Chinese, then I did the following jobs.
I put all my researches and other stuffs together, and then I found that it is a common case in English and Chinese which draws much academic interest. In 1976, Halliday and Hsan classified ellipsis into nominal, verbal and clausal ellipsis. This classification exerts great influence in academic circle. Thereafter, ellipsis in Chinese and English has been studied according to this theory, which is based on different layers of structure. This kind of study underlines differentiations and similarities of ellipsis in Chinese and English.
Another famous theory to explain ellipsis is Economy Principle. Economy Principle was put forward by Chomsky (1991,1993, and 1995) in his Generate Crammer. It maintains that language and linguistic study follow Economy Principle, which means using the least effort to express the most information. This principle just coincides with ellipsis in function.
In this thesis, I think that brevity is the most obvious and common function of ellipsis, especially in daily language. And in both English and Chinese, people advocate brevity. Shakespeare once remarked, “brevity is the soul of wit”, and in Chinese there are numerous idioms like “yan jian yi gai” (meaning compendious). However, apart from the function of brevity, ellipsis embodies other functions which are also pretty common in the two languages but less noticed.(Hua Xianfa,2002)These functions distribute in both English and Chinese unevenly and represent great colorfulness of language. Exploring other functions of ellipsis and searching for functional recreation in translation will be of much benefit to both English to Chinese and Chinese to English translation.
I found that when Chinese authors try to analyse ellipsis in English to Chinese translation, they always initially put articles in the list. They consider that it is a common phenomenon that Chinese always leave out personal articles. While it is obviously different in English that almost every sentence has a subject, we can see articles fluently. That is because when we translate from English to Chinese, personal articles can be omitted, even though sometimes it may appear once, it can also be omitted if necessary. Furthermore, if the objects can be seen obviously, personal articles should also be omitted. However, it never happens in English. From this point, it is not only allowable but also necessary when we translate personal articles which are objects in sentences into Chinese.
In my point of view, the development of society has in some way has deliberately promoted the way of people’s thinking, translation system has become more and more perfect, people from all over the world have enjoyed the convenience. However, we can not neglect that there are still some problems in this field in China, and we have less influential Chinese translators in the world. Therefore, we still have a long way to go in translation.
III. Feasibility Analysis
This academic paper is a feasible project and the reasons are as follows:
have great interests in the way of English-Chinese translation.
have already studied translation methods and have been familiar with the functions and applications of ellipsis .
have collected enough references both Chinese and Western on ellipsis in
translation and do a scrupulous study of the relationship between them.
have a carefully planned schedule and have worked out a detailed outline of this thesis.
have acquainted myself with the correct format, a clear and complete structure required by the academic paper, and my adequate English competence will enable me to write in fluent and precise English.
instructor is a qualified translator who is familiar with the subject I havechosen.
IV. Problems of the research and solutions
1. Problems
Despite the references I have collected and read, a thorough study of ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from the point of freely using still needs far more. What’s more, owing to the limited ways of getting references in Xinjiang, I will have to make full use of my present resources. Also, this is the first time I have ever written such a serious academic paper. I am therefore a learner and lack the needed training and experience.
2. Solutions
(1) I shall make full use of my already acquired references which come from books, magazines and the Internet as well.
(2) I shall value my own original thoughts and mainly rely on detailed analysis that I have read from the books which have closely idea with my purpose.
(3) When I have difficulties in the writing process, I shall consult my instructor and seek for help.
V. Necessary conditions
1. Our university and school of foreign languages have provided the basic study and research conditions and facilities, including books and journals in the library and reading rooms.
2. The Internet is another source of information and on the campus we have easy access to the Internet.
3. I have been assigned an instructor to guide me through the whole process of planning and writing.
VI. Outline
I. Introduction
A. A Brief Introduction of Ellipsis in Translation
B. What Should We Pay Attention to When Dealing with Ellipsis
C. The Reason Why Ellipsis Is So Widely Used in Translation
1. Chinese Expressions Are Much Briefer Than That of English
2. English Grammar Is Wee-Knit and Complete in Sentence Structure
II. The Principles of Ellipsis
A. Omitted Words Must Be Useless And Unnecessary in the Translated Works
B. The Meaning of the Omitted Words Is Implied in the Test
C. Omitted Words Which Are Self-Evident
Ш. The Functions and Applications of Ellipsis
A. The Coherence of the Meaning of Expression
B. The Coincidence of the Manner of Expression
1. Ellipsis of Articles
a. Ellipsis of Definite Articles
b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Articles
2. Ellipsis of Prepositions
3. Ellipsis of Pronouns
a. Ellipsis of Personal and Impersonal Pronouns
b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Pronouns
c. Ellipsis of Relative Pronouns
4. Ellipsis of Conjunctions
a. Ellipsis of Coordinating Conjunctions
b. Ellipsis of Subordinate Conjunctions
5. Ellipsis of Rhetoric
a. Ellipsis of Repeated Words
b. Ellipsis of Synonyms
选题的原因、基本内容：
英语成语(idiom)是英语的核心与精华。其内容丰富，寓意深刻，具有浓厚的感情色彩。如果能在文章、谈话或对外交往中，恰当地加以运用，会大大增加语言的表达能力，收到良好的效果。英语谚语是英语语言的'精华，是英国艺术宝库的瑰丽明珠。英语谚语的句式特点是句式简单，语言精炼，富于形象比喻，充满浓郁的民族色彩。学习和研究英语谚语有助于启迪思想，开拓视野，了解英国的历史文化、风土人情，以及英国人民的人生哲理，同时还可以学到生动活泼的大众语言。
本文通过比较英汉成语及谚语这两种语言的相似及不同之处，详细的介绍英语成语及谚语。第一部分主要从内容和形式两方面谈谈英语成语及谚语的基本特色;第二部分谈及英语成语及谚语的一般翻译方法和翻译时应该注意的一些问题。
相关资料收集情况：
陈亚光。小议英谚语和成语的创新。上海外国语学院学报，1983。
黄粉保。英汉成语翻译漫谈。云梦学刊，1999/2
顾雪梁。语成语英译探索。广州师范学院学报，1993/2。
张培基，喻云根，李宗杰，彭谟禹。《英汉翻译教程》。北京：中国外语教育出版社，xx/8
杨永和。英语谚语的修辞特点研究。重庆工学院学报,xx/3。
论文提纲：
thesis statemen：this essay discourse the features and translation of english
idioms and proverbs. and from the society culture to find out the basic different between chinese.
outline
ⅰ. introduction: for chinese students, english idioms and proverbs is a stumbling block. so the characteristics and translation of idioms and proverbs should be studied.
ⅱ. the characteristics of english idioms and proverbs
a. the characteristics of english idioms
1. simple but rich
2. harmonious phonology
3. vivid metaphor
b. the characteristics of english proverb
1. concise and clear
2. symmetrical sentence pattern
3. rich and varied rhetoric
ⅲ. the translation of english idioms and proverbs
a. the theories of translation
1. literal translation
2. free translation
3. mechanical application of the synonym chinese proverb
4. literal translation and free translation
b. the points of translation
1. the literal translation of proverbs prohibited
2. the translation of proverbs to keep the original text style
3. the translation of proverbs to notice the national characteristic
4. the translation of proverbs to notice the artistic characteristic
ⅳ. conclusion
指导教师意见：
指导教师签名：
年 月 日
本科毕业论文任务书（精选7篇）
紧张又充实的大学生活即将结束，同学们毕业前都要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种有准备、有计划的检验学生学习成果的形式，如何把毕业论文做到重点突出呢？以下是我为大家整理的本科毕业论文任务书，欢迎大家分享。
毕业设计（论文）题目： 网吧营销初探
毕业设计（论文）工作内容与基本要求（目标、任务、途径、方法，应掌握的原始资料（数据）、参考资料（文献）以及设计技术要求、注意事项等）（纸张不够可加页）
目标：
通过对毕业论文的写作学会综合应用所学的理论知识，特别是“网吧营销”中有关管理方面的理论，结合收集和利用相关资料，分析当前网吧激烈的市场竞争，特别是本地网吧同行挑战所形成的态势，分析出优势和劣势，找到解决问题的办法，供有关单位参考。要通过毕业论文体现专业知识学习运用的水平、创新精神和实践能力。
任务：
1、根据论文题目和任务书要求完成“开题报告”；
2、广泛收集、学习、利用文献资料，在导师的指导下构建论文框架；
3、认真进行社会实践，通过网吧管理案例充实论文内容，增强说服力；
4、按要求，定期与导师沟通，在导师指导下完成论文；
6、按规定格式打印论文，并准备论文答辩。
途径、方法：
查阅相关资料，进行社会调研，通过个人思考和导师指导、创新网络化管理运用的思路和方法，为改善、提高企业管理水平提供借鉴。
进度安排、阶段成果：
1、20xx年12月xx日—20xx年1月13日，选定题目并向导师领取“任务书”；
2、20xx年2月21日—3月2日，提交开题报告；
3、20xx年2月25日—5月21日，撰写毕业论文；
4、20xx年5月22日—5月24日，论文答辩；
应掌握的原始资料：
1、及时填写“教学日志”；
2、大学阶段关于管理学原理、市场调查与预测基础知识以及营销策划方面的理论知识，尤其是管理学方面的理论知识；
3、进行社会实践，对郑州市网吧的经营现状进行市场调研；
4、收集网吧管理运用的典型案例。
1、论文的主要任务及目标
(本部分能够说明本论文要解决什么问题，得出什么结论即可)
近年来，随着经济的发展与社会的进步，单亲家庭这一特殊群体的数量在逐年增长，而由此产生的一系列问题，无论是对社会还是对家庭都产生了巨大的影响。因此，本文通过调查和研究，来分析单亲家庭的现状和主要问题，然后针对这些情况通过借鉴发达国家的政策，来提出自己的一些建议和意见，希望能对改善单亲家庭生活情况和提高他们的生活质量起到一定的促进作用。
2、设计(论文)的基本要求
论文撰写应在指导教师指导下独立完成，并以马克思主义理论为指导，符合党和国家的有关方针、政策;论文应做到中心突出，层次清楚，结构合理;必须观点正确，论据充分，条理清楚，文字通顺;并能进行深入分析，见解独到。同时论文字数不得少于8000字，还要有300字左右的论文摘要，关键词3～5个(按词条外延层次，由高至低顺序排列)。最后附上参考文献目录和致谢辞。
3、设计(论文)的主要内容
以下以《浅析北京社区户外媒体的现状与发展趋势》一文为例说明：
全文拟分五个部分来研究北京社区户外媒体的现状与发展趋势：其中第一部分将阐述研究社区户外媒体的意义：社会经济及科学技术的发展带动户外媒体的高速发展，但社区户外媒体没有充分发挥出它的宣传及服务功能。
第二部分将综述北京社区户外媒体的特点及现状，让人们对北京社区户外媒体的现状有所了解。第三部分将对制约北京社区户外媒体发展的因素进行分析，拟从社区户外媒体所受到的各方面制约来进行探讨。
第四部分将是本文的重点部分：根据现在的社会经济及科技水平的发展对社区户外媒体的发展趋势进行预测，并将重点介绍数十种会在社区大量普及的新型媒体及其所采用的新技术。
第五部分将得出本文的结论：将通过预测互联网、无线通信和数字视频技术的发展，从而得出未来社区户外新媒体与其它媒体将相互溶合为一个整体，成为真正的多媒体，并最终支持新兴虚拟系统的视、触觉控制技术。
4、主要参考文献
[1]〔加〕埃里克 麦克卢汉.麦克卢汉精粹[M].何道宽译.南京：南京大学出版社，2006：311-315.
[2]陈培爱 覃胜南.广告媒体教程[M].北京：北京大学出版社，2005：156-160.
[3]〔美〕约翰 帕夫利克.新媒体技术——文化和商业前景[M].周勇 张平锋 景刚译.北京：清华大学出版社，2005：329-331.
[4]特里 K.甘布尔 迫克尔 甘布尔.有效传播[M].熊婷婷译.北京：清华大学出版社， 2005：442.
[5]蒋宏 徐剑.新媒体导论[M].上海：上海交通大学出版社，2006：89.
[6]曾小彤.国际广告[J].渠道的盛宴——2007户外传媒市场的细致盘点，2008，2(194)：116.
[7]林旭峰.国际广告[J].瞻前顾后：谈谈2006～2007年的户外广告，2007，4(184
[8] H. Morris，. Kuratko. Corporate Entrepreneurship:Entrepreneurship Development within organization. New York, HarcourtPress,2001
[9] Antoncic B ,Hisrich RD. Intrapreneurship :construct refinement and cross cultural validation[J ] . Journal of Business Venturing ,2001 ,16(5)
5、进度安排
设计（论文）各阶段名称
起止日期
1、确定具体选题
2、撰写、提交开题报告，参加论文开题
3、准备资料、撰写修改论文
4、论文定搞、打印装订及答辩准备
5、论文答辩
一、主要任务与目标：
本文的主要任务与目标是根据沃尔玛的经验，旨在研究如何解决我国的连锁零售业目前存在的供应商与零售企业不良冲突，建立和谐的长期的合作关系，进而实现我国连锁零售业能够有所突破，使其发展壮大，做大做强，走向世界。
希望通过本次毕业论文，能综合运用所学知识，根据论文写作方向，能独立查找、分析和翻译外文资料；根据国内外的研究和应用现状，能独立地提出问题、分析问题和解决问题。
二、主要内容与基本要求：
本文研究的是供应链管理在我国连锁零售业企业中的运用探析，先介绍供应链的基本理论，本文侧重于研究供应商关系管理，并结合沃尔玛在中国零售市场中的供应链实践活动。本文基本要求贴近实际生活，最后所提出的建议也具有一定的可取性。
论文写作中的基本要求：
1、根据论文研究方向，独立进行文献查找和分析文献资料；
2、能够独立查找、翻译和分析外文资料；
3、参考国内外研究现状和成果，独立分析、写作、完成完整的毕业论文。
三、计划进度：
确定论文题目、收集资料、准备开题报告
完成开题报告
准备文献综述、英文翻译
完成英文翻译
整理资料，准备文献综述及正文
完成文献综述及正文
提交论文初稿
提交论文修改稿
完成论文全文
一、主要任务与目标：
本设计的选题缙云县邮政生产用房结构设计，框架结构，地上5层，局部6层。本次毕业设计应独立完成大楼的结构设计。计算书部分的完成以手算为主，PKPM校核为辅，校核部分应包括内力计算结果、梁板柱配筋计算结果等基本内容。通过两次计算结果的相互校核，获得最终计算结果，并绘制AUTOCAD结构施工图，以WORD文档形式或者手写文本作为设计计算书。
二、主要内容与基本要求：
（一）主要内容
每人至少须独立完成8张A2或A1规格的结构施工图及完整的结构设计计算书（小组内每个同学所计算的框架、连续梁、基础、板不同）。
1、结构设计总说明
2、桩及基础平面布置图、承台详图。
3、结构平面图。
4、结构构件（雨蓬、檐沟、构架、阳台、扶手板等）及连梁、板配筋详图。
5、楼梯配筋详图。
（二）设计要求
1、结构形式：钢筋混凝土框架结构。
2、基础：桩基
3、抗震设防烈度及荷载：六度（按构造设防），楼面荷载按荷载规范取。
4、砖砌体：地面以上采用水泥多孔砖，地面以下采用水泥实心砖。
5、计算书：要求做成文本（正规装订，A4规格），内容主要包括：确定框架计算简图、荷载取值、内力计算与组合、框架梁柱截面计算，基础桩及承台计算，以及楼屋面梁板断面计算，楼梯配筋计算及其它结构构件（雨蓬、檐沟等）的配筋计算。
6、以上计算书部分的完成以手算为主，PKPM校核为辅，校核部分应包括内力计算结果、梁板柱配筋计算结果等基本内容。
计算书思路清晰，条理分明，步骤强略得当，计算正确，文字叙述流畅，成图完整，标识明确。计算书应包括了摘要、目录、正文、致谢、参考文献等等部分。
三、计划进度：
整个设计从2021年3月20日开始到2021年6月8日，共x周。
第一周：写任务书及开题报告；
第二周：楼、屋面板的梁板平面布置和荷载计算；
第三周：楼、屋面板的梁板内力及配筋计算与绘图；
第四周：框架荷载计算
第五周：框架内力、配筋计算；
第六周：框架配筋及施工图；
第七周：PKPM校核；
第八周：基础配筋计算、承台配筋计算。
第九周：绘桩基平面布置图、承台配筋图；
第十周：连梁的计算与绘图；
第十一周：楼梯的计算与绘图；
第十二周：雨蓬、檐沟等节点详图计算与绘图；
第十三周：设计总说明；
第十四周：整理计算书。
第十五周：打印计算书、出图，准备答辩。
拟定题目 ：中文题目 浅谈英文电影片名的误译及对策
英文题目 ：a brief analysis of mistranslation of titles for english films and countermeasures
题目来源 ：□教师科研项目 □教师指定 √学生自拟 □其他
基本任务：
与要求论文主题是英文电影片名的误译以及对误译提出的对策，研究方向是翻译方向。
要求学生通过对英文电影片名特点、作用的分析，力图结合英文电影片名的翻译原则以及翻译方法，来研究英文电影片名的误译及对策。论文通过探讨引起误译的原因，具体以被误译的英文电影片名来讨论和研究误译的现象和对策。并综合国内外学者的研究提出英文电影片名翻译的原则和翻译方法，以减少误译的发生。
严格规范论文格式，严禁抄袭。拟解决主要问题及预期成果 论文从英文电影片名的误译着手，研究英文电影片名的'特点和功能，分析引起误译的原因，研究英文电影片名的翻译原则和方法，已到达减少英文电影片名误译和提升英文电影片名翻译水平的目的。
在规定时间内完成字数在3000到5000字以内的关于从翻译角度探讨英文电影片名误译与对策的论文。
阶段性主要工作的起止时间
1、准备工作 xx、10、13起 6、论文撰写 xx、1月起
2、选题 xx、10、30-11、15 7、完成初稿 xx、3、15
3、资料收集 xx、11、16-11、30 8、修改、定稿 xx、4、26
4、开题报告 xx、12、1-12、15 9、答辩 xx、5月下旬
5、论文大纲 xx、12、16-12、20 10、其他工作 xx、6月
学生完成论文最终时间： xx 年 4 月 26 日
学生接受任务时间： xx 年 11 月 16 日
主要内容：
根据所学电子商务的基本理论和基本方法，结合当今社会电子商务发展的特点，以及电子商务的国际化、网络化的发展方向，以此作为论文的研究方向，撰写论文。
基本要求：论文格式正确，符合要求；及时上交论文及相关材料
主要参考资料：
《电子商务概论》、《电子商务网络营销》、《市场营销》、《电子商务法规》、《电子商务网络建设》、《经济学基础》、《电子商务案例分析》、商务周刊、互联网等
完 成 期 限：20xx年
指导教师签名：
评审小组负责人签名：
毕业设计（论文）开题报告表
课题名称 中小企业电子商务网络营销策略研究
指导教师孟刚
学生姓名 张海锋 学号 200706015 专业 电子商务
根据指导老师给定范围自选题目。
二、设计目的：
电子商务作为一种新的商务模式及企业经营方法，对企业扩大经营、提高竞争力、改善供应链、培育新的经济增长点等都具有十分重要的作用。但就目前中小企业对电子商务的应用而言，仍存在诸如对电子商务认识不足、设施落后、执行不力、缺乏规划、全球化不足等问题，对此本文将予以探讨和研究。
三、设计思路：
根据上述目的，本文首先对中小企业开展电子商务模式的现状和特点进行分析，将电子商务模式分为网上商店/服务、网络经纪商、价值链服务商。其次从信息的横向价值链、纵向价值链和信息内容三个维度对上述电子商务模式进行了分析和比较，最后提出了当前中小企业开展电子商务模式的不足，并在分析价值链发展机制的基础上，引入知识价值链对电子商务模式的发展趋势作了探讨与研究。
四、任务完成的阶段内容及时间安排：
第二阶段：2009年11月21日----11月30日 撰写开题报告，提交并经指导老师审查。 第四阶段：2010年1月1日----1月20日 与指导老师沟通、修改论文。
第五阶段：2010年4月1日前定稿并提交正式毕业设计成果。
浅谈藏文编码国际标准的产生对西藏文化发展的影响
学生姓名
xxx
院系、专业
xxxx院
xxxx专业
指导教师
xxx
选题目的和意义：少数民族语言文字及其所承载的民族文化是中华民族大家庭文化的重要组成部分，同时又与世界民族文化有着千丝万缕的联系。面对各民族间政治、经济和文化交流日趋密切的社会发展现实，面对开放的世界，少数民族语言文字信息化，特别是跨境民族语言文字信息化对提高我国国际地位，扩大国际影响力有不可忽视的积极作用。少数民族语言信息化理论的研究、少数民族语言的资源与信息处理技术的开发和利用等工作，关系到少数民族语言政策的贯彻和落实，关系到少数民族语言文字的学习、使用和发展，关系到少数民族语言文字信息技术的科学化，关系到民族文化兴衰，促进各民族共同繁荣与发展，并涉及国家稳定与安全以及国际影响的重要社会问题。因此，加速少数民族语言文字信息化进程，具有重要的社会意义和科学意义。
本课题在国内外的研究状况及发展趋势：
从网络检索的资料看，藏文编码的国家标准和国际标准于20世纪90年代初开始正式启动实施。通过西藏自治区和国内相关研究机构和大专院校专家们精诚合作和艰辛努力，最终使藏文编码字符集国际标准成为我国少数民族文字中的第一个国际标准。藏文编码方案在传统藏文字素的`认知和计算机字符代码处理上做到了合理的继承和创新，体现了藏文应用开发的本土化和国际化的有机结合。藏文编码标准在各种藏文信息处理领域的正式启用，将带动藏语文在信息技术发展和国际化交流方面发挥更加广泛和积极的社会作用，推动藏语文的使用和发展上一个新的台阶，为少数民族地区的物质文明建设和精神文明建设服务。
主要研究内容：
藏文编码国际标准研制提案的研究制定工作主要涉及4个方面的内容；即字汇、字序、字符名称及相关规则的制定。字汇就是要确定收字的范围，字序就是要确定字符的编码及其位置，字符名称就是要给出每个字符标准的、明确的名称，相关规则就是要给出一系列用于技术实现的规则。
进度安排
2021-11-19——2021-11-22确定论文题目、填写任务书
2021-11-23——2021-11-30毕业设计（论文）任务书及进度表
2021-12-01——2021-12-20查找资料、写出论文大纲
2021-12-21——2022-03-31完成系统总体设计
2022-04-01——2022-04-15完善系统，并完成初稿
2022-04-16——2022-04-25第二次稿交给老师批阅。
2022-04-26——2022-05-03完成论文终稿交老师批阅
2022-05-04—2022-05-07申请答辩
2022-05-08—2022-05-12论文答辩
完成论文的条件、方法及措施：
1、收集大量资料。
2、刻苦钻研、勤于实践、勇于创新、经常向指导老师汇报情况，虚心听取指导老师的意见。
3、严格遵循科学研究规律、遵守科研道德。
4、认真完成设计报告。
指导教师意见及建议
签字：XXX
XXXX年XX月XX日
毕业论文（设计）领导小组审批意见：
签字：XXX
XXXX年XX月XX日
注：此表经学生填写，指导教师签署意见后，报院（系）毕业论文（设计）领导小组审批。此表作为毕业论文（设计）评分依据。
电影翻译论文开题报告
开题报告的格式(通用)由于开题报告是用文字体现的论文总构想，因而篇幅不必过大，但要把计划研究的课题、如何研究、理论适用等主要问题说清楚，应包含两个部分：总述、提纲。 1 总述开题报告的总述部分应首先提出选题，并简明扼要地说明该选题的目的、目前相关课题研究情况、理论适用、研究方法、必要的数据等等。2 提纲开题报告包含的论文提纲可以是粗线条的，是一个研究构想的基本框架。可采用整句式或整段式提纲形式。在开题阶段，提纲的目的是让人清楚论文的基本框架，没有必要像论文目录那样详细。3 参考文献开题报告中应包括相关参考文献的目录4 要求开题报告应有封面页，总页数应不少于4页。版面格式应符合以下规定。开 题 报 告 学 生： 一、 选题意义 1、 理论意义 2、 现实意义 二、 论文综述 1、 理论的渊源及演进过程 2、 国外有关研究的综述 3、 国内研究的综述 4、 本人对以上综述的评价 三、 论文提纲 前言、 一、1、2、3、�6�1�6�1�6�1 �6�1�6�1�6�1二、1、2、3、�6�1�6�1�6�1 �6�1�6�1�6�1三、1、2、3、结论 四、论文写作进度安排 毕业论文开题报告提纲一、开题报告封面：论文题目、系别、专业、年级、姓名、导师二、目的意义和国内外研究概况三、论文的理论依据、研究方法、研究内容四、研究条件和可能存在的问题五、预期的结果六、进度安排
英语专业翻译方向论文开题报告范文
以下是由我整理的.英语专业翻译方向论文的开题报告范文，供大家参考!
How to Deal with Ellipsis in English-Chinese Translation
I. Purpose and Significance
With the development of globalization, the world’s political, economic and cultural communications are becoming increasingly frequent. Therefore, the role of translation cannot be ignored. However, the differences between English and Chinese cultures that are reflected in the two languages pose considerable difficulty.
It is acknowledged that when doing translation one can not translate word for word, or sentence by sentence. Therefore, we must use some translation strategies such as amplification, ellipsis, conversion and so on. Ellipsis as one of the basic translation methods plays an essential role in English-Chinese rendition. Translators apply it in order to make their versions more coherent and understandable.
According to the Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary, ellipsis means leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them. Ellipsis in translation does not mean cutting some content from the original articles. What could be omitted are words that are useless in translated works or else they will make the versions redundant or disobey the manner of expression in another language.
Some words and phrases are useless in Chinese but necessary in English. Articles in English are the most significant phenomenon from this aspect. They are very important in English, but we can hardly see any reflection of this part in Chinese. Ellipsis is designed on the basis of faithfulness to the original text, making it more fluent, smooth, concise, thus conforming to idiomatic Chinese. The paper will explore ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from five aspects, which are ellipses of pronouns, conjunctions, articles, prepositions, modifications, so as to achieve smoother and clearer communications among China and English-speaking countries.
II. Literature Review
Long before, some people began to learn other countries’ languages to understand others cultures. In China, Xuanzang was the first translator who not only translated the Sanskrit sutras into Chinese, but introduced the first Chinese writings to foreign countries, making foreigners understand China’s ancient culture. Meanwhile, he was the first to translate Lao Tse's works into Sanskrit. Indian scholars had a high opinion of Xuanzang, "In China, there is no such great translator, and also in the human cultural history, we can only say that Xuanzang is the first great translator."(Ye Lang, 2008) We can say that it was Xuanzang who motivated people to know the different parts of the world, their cultures and the peoples who live there. Then, some big countries such as America, China, and so on became a melting pot.(Gu Zhengkun, 2000) People have imperceptibly spent thousands of years in knowing each other.
With China’s entry into WTO and its open-up policy, cross-cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent between this country and others. A lot of foreign tourists come to visit China. While traveling, these foreigners are not satisfied with the translations of the scenic spots. Sometimes, they even feel confused. A lot of problems exist in the translation, such as misuse of words, poor expression of meaning and so on. All of these poor translations do harm to our country’s international image, and cause a lot of inconveniences for the foreign visitors. (Ma Zuyi, 2000). I am fond of tourism and being a free tourist like the others who are good at enjoying their wonderful lives. The love of tourism makes me feel the need to improve the translation. But every time when I have a trip, many unsuitable translations of the names of those scenic spots will embarrass me. Tourism is part of intercultural communication, so proper translation of the scenic spots become more and more important to our country.
Communication plays a significant role in the globalized society. In order to know each other better, people from all over the world have tried a verity of ways. Of course, translation is one of them. All translators have done their best to make the translated works more consistent with the needs of people.(Gu Jinming, 1997) From my perspective, they really have done a great job. And I want to retrospect the cause of their development. After a thorough evaluation, I choose a branch of translation—ellipsis in translation from English to Chinese, then I did the following jobs.
I put all my researches and other stuffs together, and then I found that it is a common case in English and Chinese which draws much academic interest. In 1976, Halliday and Hsan classified ellipsis into nominal, verbal and clausal ellipsis. This classification exerts great influence in academic circle. Thereafter, ellipsis in Chinese and English has been studied according to this theory, which is based on different layers of structure. This kind of study underlines differentiations and similarities of ellipsis in Chinese and English.
Another famous theory to explain ellipsis is Economy Principle. Economy Principle was put forward by Chomsky (1991,1993, and 1995) in his Generate Crammer. It maintains that language and linguistic study follow Economy Principle, which means using the least effort to express the most information. This principle just coincides with ellipsis in function.
In this thesis, I think that brevity is the most obvious and common function of ellipsis, especially in daily language. And in both English and Chinese, people advocate brevity. Shakespeare once remarked, “brevity is the soul of wit”, and in Chinese there are numerous idioms like “yan jian yi gai” (meaning compendious). However, apart from the function of brevity, ellipsis embodies other functions which are also pretty common in the two languages but less noticed.(Hua Xianfa,2002)These functions distribute in both English and Chinese unevenly and represent great colorfulness of language. Exploring other functions of ellipsis and searching for functional recreation in translation will be of much benefit to both English to Chinese and Chinese to English translation.
I found that when Chinese authors try to analyse ellipsis in English to Chinese translation, they always initially put articles in the list. They consider that it is a common phenomenon that Chinese always leave out personal articles. While it is obviously different in English that almost every sentence has a subject, we can see articles fluently. That is because when we translate from English to Chinese, personal articles can be omitted, even though sometimes it may appear once, it can also be omitted if necessary. Furthermore, if the objects can be seen obviously, personal articles should also be omitted. However, it never happens in English. From this point, it is not only allowable but also necessary when we translate personal articles which are objects in sentences into Chinese.
In my point of view, the development of society has in some way has deliberately promoted the way of people’s thinking, translation system has become more and more perfect, people from all over the world have enjoyed the convenience. However, we can not neglect that there are still some problems in this field in China, and we have less influential Chinese translators in the world. Therefore, we still have a long way to go in translation.
III. Feasibility Analysis
This academic paper is a feasible project and the reasons are as follows:
have great interests in the way of English-Chinese translation.
have already studied translation methods and have been familiar with the functions and applications of ellipsis .
have collected enough references both Chinese and Western on ellipsis in
translation and do a scrupulous study of the relationship between them.
have a carefully planned schedule and have worked out a detailed outline of this thesis.
have acquainted myself with the correct format, a clear and complete structure required by the academic paper, and my adequate English competence will enable me to write in fluent and precise English.
instructor is a qualified translator who is familiar with the subject I havechosen.
IV. Problems of the research and solutions
1. Problems
Despite the references I have collected and read, a thorough study of ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from the point of freely using still needs far more. What’s more, owing to the limited ways of getting references in Xinjiang, I will have to make full use of my present resources. Also, this is the first time I have ever written such a serious academic paper. I am therefore a learner and lack the needed training and experience.
2. Solutions
(1) I shall make full use of my already acquired references which come from books, magazines and the Internet as well.
(2) I shall value my own original thoughts and mainly rely on detailed analysis that I have read from the books which have closely idea with my purpose.
(3) When I have difficulties in the writing process, I shall consult my instructor and seek for help.
V. Necessary conditions
1. Our university and school of foreign languages have provided the basic study and research conditions and facilities, including books and journals in the library and reading rooms.
2. The Internet is another source of information and on the campus we have easy access to the Internet.
3. I have been assigned an instructor to guide me through the whole process of planning and writing.
VI. Outline
I. Introduction
A. A Brief Introduction of Ellipsis in Translation
B. What Should We Pay Attention to When Dealing with Ellipsis
C. The Reason Why Ellipsis Is So Widely Used in Translation
1. Chinese Expressions Are Much Briefer Than That of English
2. English Grammar Is Wee-Knit and Complete in Sentence Structure
II. The Principles of Ellipsis
A. Omitted Words Must Be Useless And Unnecessary in the Translated Works
B. The Meaning of the Omitted Words Is Implied in the Test
C. Omitted Words Which Are Self-Evident
Ш. The Functions and Applications of Ellipsis
A. The Coherence of the Meaning of Expression
B. The Coincidence of the Manner of Expression
1. Ellipsis of Articles
a. Ellipsis of Definite Articles
b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Articles
2. Ellipsis of Prepositions
3. Ellipsis of Pronouns
a. Ellipsis of Personal and Impersonal Pronouns
b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Pronouns
c. Ellipsis of Relative Pronouns
4. Ellipsis of Conjunctions
a. Ellipsis of Coordinating Conjunctions
b. Ellipsis of Subordinate Conjunctions
5. Ellipsis of Rhetoric
a. Ellipsis of Repeated Words
b. Ellipsis of Synonyms
英语电影片名翻译毕业论文
英语本科毕业论文选题的题目有哪些?下面是我整理的英语本科毕业论文题目，仅供参考。
英语本科毕业论文题目【1】
1 从《远离尘嚣》看偶然与巧合
2 从亨伯特看纳博科夫的流亡观
3 透过餐具看中西方饮食文化
4 从女性主义角度解读《太阳照常升起》中的女主角——勃莱特
5 从文化视角探讨隐喻的翻译
6 从生态批评角度看威廉·福克纳的《熊》中人与自然的关系
7 从功能对等角度分析常用英语修辞格汉译
8 任务型语言教学法的优势
9 自我身份的探寻—评拉尔夫·埃里森《看不见的人》
10 浅析英文报纸中体育新闻用语的模糊修辞
11 从电影《肖申克的救赎》和《当幸福来敲门》中探究美国人的个人主义
12 中美恭维言语行为跨文化比较研究
13 表现主义技巧在《推销员之死》中的运用
14 中国非英语专业学生在英语学习中使用元认知策略的情况调研
15 浅析英语中六种基本颜色词的英美文化内涵
16 浅析广告翻译中的文化顺应处理
17 从文化角度分析中美房地产广告的差异
18 浅析动画《加菲猫》和《加菲猫之双猫记》中的`享乐主义和利己主义
19 圣经原型解读《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》
20 论《卡斯特桥市长》中哈代的进化向善论思想
21 顺从的女人——分析《荒凉山庄》中埃斯特的形象
22 从中美传统节日对比看节日的文化内涵
23 成人的童话——《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》中象征主义的体现
24 简析网络时代英语全球化
25 《查泰莱夫人的情人》的生态女性主义解读
26 从社会文化价值方面比较中美情景喜剧差异
27 论《喧哗与骚动》中昆丁的宿命
28 《蝇王》的启示：理性的呼唤
29 中文旅游文本英译中的歧义现象分析
30 从中美婚宴差异看集体主义和个人主义
31 影响非英语专业大一新生口语输出的因素
32 《走出非洲》：走出迪内森的矛盾态度
33 旅游宣传资料中的误译与解决方法
34 从女性主义角度解读华顿《纯真年代》中的埃伦
35 电子词典与英语学习
36 英语习语与基督教
37 《伤心咖啡馆之歌》中爱米利亚性别身份分析
38 从关联理论的角度欣赏幽默翻译
39 英语缩略语及其语用功能
40 英专和非英专学生英语作文中错误的对比研究
41 武汉方言对英语语音的影响及其对教学的启示
42 中西行星命名的文化探源
43 英语新闻中的新词
44 中国古典诗歌英译中对“三美”理论的探索
45 从电影《七宗罪》浅析原罪
46 浅论体态语的社会功能
47 中西思维方式差异对中英语篇的影响
48 中国和西方国家婚俗的比较
49 浅析合作原则的违背在广告语言中的运用
50 浅析电影《推手》中中美家庭的文化冲突
英语本科毕业论文题目【2】
on Translation of Trade Marks and Culture
商标翻译与文化研究
Social and Cultural Factors in Translation Practice
影响翻译实践的社会和文化因素
the Translation of English Idioms
论英语习语的翻译
on Features and Translation of English Idioms
英语习语翻译特点研究
Comparison and Translation of Chinese and English Idioms
中英习语翻译与比较
on Loyalty in English-Chinese Translation
中英互译的忠实性研究
Equivalence in Translation
翻译中的文化对等性研究
Translation and the Important of it
文学翻译与重要性研究
the Du Fu’s Poems Translation
论杜甫的诗词翻译
Analysis of Techniques for Learning a Foreign Language Through Translation 通过翻译学习外语的技巧分析
11.中英颜色词的文化差异及翻译
Cultural Differences and Translation in Chinese and English Color words
翻译中不可译性的文化阐释
Cultural Perspective on Untranslatability
中英动物文化内涵的不同及翻译
Connotation and Translation in Chinese and English Animals
浅论翻译中的译者主体性发挥的度
Degree of Translators Subjectivity in Translation
修辞策略在广告英语中的效用探究
Probe of the Effect of Rhetorical Devices in English Advertisement
Analysis of the English Translation of the Information about Scenic Spots in Wuhan 武汉旅游景点资料的英译错误分析
Most Favorable Method for Translating Foreign Words into Chinese
音意兼译外来词中译之首选方法
Tentative Study on the Cohesion and Coherence in Sun Zhili’s Chinese Translation of Pride and Prejudice
浅论《傲慢与偏见》孙致礼中译本的衔接与连贯
Translation of Attributive Clauses in English for Science and Technology 科技英语中定语从句的汉译
Titles and Their TranslationA cross-cultural perspective
从跨文化角度分析电影片名及其翻译
Expressions on Public Signs from Chinese into English
汉语公示语英译
22.论文化差异与翻译
Cultural differences and translation
23.商标名的翻译原则与品牌文化
The Translation Principle of Brand Names and Brand Culture
24.英文电影片名的翻译策略与翻译方法研究
On Translation of English Film Names
25.意美、音美、形美--英文商标的汉译
Beauty in Sense, Sound and Form--On Translation of English Trademarks into Chinese
26.中文商标英译探
On the Translation of Trademarks from Chinese into English
27.国际商务谈判中的双赢语用策略
The Win-Win Pragmatic Strategies in International Business Negotiation
的合作原则在国际商务谈判中的应用
The Application of Grice’s Cooperation Principle in International Business Negotiation
29.中西文化面子观差异对比分析
An Analysis on Differences between Chinese and Western Ideas on Face
30.中西文化中女性角色意识差异及其对职业发展影响
Differences between Chinese and Western Role Awareness of Women and the Effects on Their Career Development
31.英语学习中文化障碍
Cultural Obstacles in English Learning
32.从中西委婉语的对比透视中西文化差异
Understand Chinese and English Cultural Differences through the Comparison between Chinese and western Euphenism
33.中英禁忌语比较
A Comparison between Chinese and English taboos
34.从隐私权看中西文化差异
A Comparison between Chinese and Western Cultural Differences from the Aspect of Privacy right
35.中西社会习俗比较
A Comparison Between Chinese and Western Social Conventions
36.言语行为理论及其应用
Speech Act and its Application
37.湖北经济学院英语自主学习现状调查
A Survey on the Students’ English Autonomous Learning in Hubei University of Economics
38.湖北经济学院双语课程学习现状调查
A Survey on Bilingual Courses’ Learning in Hubei University of Economics
Cultural Connotation of English Etymology and the Teaching of English Vocabulary
英语词源的文化内涵与词汇教学
idiomsA Mirror Reflecting British Culture
英语习语与英国文化反映
Values of Chinese from Perspective of Lexicon
从词汇角度读中国人的价值观
Cultural Differences of Body Language between English and Chinese
论中英体态语文化差异
Analysis on the Differences of Interpersonal Relationship between Eastern and Western People
东西方人际关系要素差异探析
to Cultural Differences in . Business Negotiation and its Impacts
中美商务谈判中的文化差异及其影响探析
Features of Politeness Principle in Cross-cultural Communication
跨文化交际中的礼貌原则的非对称性研究
and Chinese Euphemisms: A Comparison between Their Cultural Implications
从英汉委婉语对比中透析中西文化差异
the Cultural Differences of the Etiquette Norms in Chinese and English Nonverbal Communication
中英非语言交际礼俗规范的文化差异研究
Comparative Study on the Different Cultural Connotations of Basic Chinese and English Color Words
英汉基本颜色词文化内涵对比研究
and Cultural Differences of the English and Chinese Idioms
中英文习语的特点以及文化差异
and Western Culture Values in Advertising Language
从广告语中看中西方文化观
本科毕业论文任务书（精选7篇）
紧张又充实的大学生活即将结束，同学们毕业前都要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种有准备、有计划的检验学生学习成果的形式，如何把毕业论文做到重点突出呢？以下是我为大家整理的本科毕业论文任务书，欢迎大家分享。
毕业设计（论文）题目： 网吧营销初探
毕业设计（论文）工作内容与基本要求（目标、任务、途径、方法，应掌握的原始资料（数据）、参考资料（文献）以及设计技术要求、注意事项等）（纸张不够可加页）
目标：
通过对毕业论文的写作学会综合应用所学的理论知识，特别是“网吧营销”中有关管理方面的理论，结合收集和利用相关资料，分析当前网吧激烈的市场竞争，特别是本地网吧同行挑战所形成的态势，分析出优势和劣势，找到解决问题的办法，供有关单位参考。要通过毕业论文体现专业知识学习运用的水平、创新精神和实践能力。
任务：
1、根据论文题目和任务书要求完成“开题报告”；
2、广泛收集、学习、利用文献资料，在导师的指导下构建论文框架；
3、认真进行社会实践，通过网吧管理案例充实论文内容，增强说服力；
4、按要求，定期与导师沟通，在导师指导下完成论文；
6、按规定格式打印论文，并准备论文答辩。
途径、方法：
查阅相关资料，进行社会调研，通过个人思考和导师指导、创新网络化管理运用的思路和方法，为改善、提高企业管理水平提供借鉴。
进度安排、阶段成果：
1、20xx年12月xx日—20xx年1月13日，选定题目并向导师领取“任务书”；
2、20xx年2月21日—3月2日，提交开题报告；
3、20xx年2月25日—5月21日，撰写毕业论文；
4、20xx年5月22日—5月24日，论文答辩；
应掌握的原始资料：
1、及时填写“教学日志”；
2、大学阶段关于管理学原理、市场调查与预测基础知识以及营销策划方面的理论知识，尤其是管理学方面的理论知识；
3、进行社会实践，对郑州市网吧的经营现状进行市场调研；
4、收集网吧管理运用的典型案例。
1、论文的主要任务及目标
(本部分能够说明本论文要解决什么问题，得出什么结论即可)
近年来，随着经济的发展与社会的进步，单亲家庭这一特殊群体的数量在逐年增长，而由此产生的一系列问题，无论是对社会还是对家庭都产生了巨大的影响。因此，本文通过调查和研究，来分析单亲家庭的现状和主要问题，然后针对这些情况通过借鉴发达国家的政策，来提出自己的一些建议和意见，希望能对改善单亲家庭生活情况和提高他们的生活质量起到一定的促进作用。
2、设计(论文)的基本要求
论文撰写应在指导教师指导下独立完成，并以马克思主义理论为指导，符合党和国家的有关方针、政策;论文应做到中心突出，层次清楚，结构合理;必须观点正确，论据充分，条理清楚，文字通顺;并能进行深入分析，见解独到。同时论文字数不得少于8000字，还要有300字左右的论文摘要，关键词3～5个(按词条外延层次，由高至低顺序排列)。最后附上参考文献目录和致谢辞。
3、设计(论文)的主要内容
以下以《浅析北京社区户外媒体的现状与发展趋势》一文为例说明：
全文拟分五个部分来研究北京社区户外媒体的现状与发展趋势：其中第一部分将阐述研究社区户外媒体的意义：社会经济及科学技术的发展带动户外媒体的高速发展，但社区户外媒体没有充分发挥出它的宣传及服务功能。
第二部分将综述北京社区户外媒体的特点及现状，让人们对北京社区户外媒体的现状有所了解。第三部分将对制约北京社区户外媒体发展的因素进行分析，拟从社区户外媒体所受到的各方面制约来进行探讨。
第四部分将是本文的重点部分：根据现在的社会经济及科技水平的发展对社区户外媒体的发展趋势进行预测，并将重点介绍数十种会在社区大量普及的新型媒体及其所采用的新技术。
第五部分将得出本文的结论：将通过预测互联网、无线通信和数字视频技术的发展，从而得出未来社区户外新媒体与其它媒体将相互溶合为一个整体，成为真正的多媒体，并最终支持新兴虚拟系统的视、触觉控制技术。
4、主要参考文献
[1]〔加〕埃里克 麦克卢汉.麦克卢汉精粹[M].何道宽译.南京：南京大学出版社，2006：311-315.
[2]陈培爱 覃胜南.广告媒体教程[M].北京：北京大学出版社，2005：156-160.
[3]〔美〕约翰 帕夫利克.新媒体技术——文化和商业前景[M].周勇 张平锋 景刚译.北京：清华大学出版社，2005：329-331.
[4]特里 K.甘布尔 迫克尔 甘布尔.有效传播[M].熊婷婷译.北京：清华大学出版社， 2005：442.
[5]蒋宏 徐剑.新媒体导论[M].上海：上海交通大学出版社，2006：89.
[6]曾小彤.国际广告[J].渠道的盛宴——2007户外传媒市场的细致盘点，2008，2(194)：116.
[7]林旭峰.国际广告[J].瞻前顾后：谈谈2006～2007年的户外广告，2007，4(184
[8] H. Morris，. Kuratko. Corporate Entrepreneurship:Entrepreneurship Development within organization. New York, HarcourtPress,2001
[9] Antoncic B ,Hisrich RD. Intrapreneurship :construct refinement and cross cultural validation[J ] . Journal of Business Venturing ,2001 ,16(5)
5、进度安排
设计（论文）各阶段名称
起止日期
1、确定具体选题
2、撰写、提交开题报告，参加论文开题
3、准备资料、撰写修改论文
4、论文定搞、打印装订及答辩准备
5、论文答辩
一、主要任务与目标：
本文的主要任务与目标是根据沃尔玛的经验，旨在研究如何解决我国的连锁零售业目前存在的供应商与零售企业不良冲突，建立和谐的长期的合作关系，进而实现我国连锁零售业能够有所突破，使其发展壮大，做大做强，走向世界。
希望通过本次毕业论文，能综合运用所学知识，根据论文写作方向，能独立查找、分析和翻译外文资料；根据国内外的研究和应用现状，能独立地提出问题、分析问题和解决问题。
二、主要内容与基本要求：
本文研究的是供应链管理在我国连锁零售业企业中的运用探析，先介绍供应链的基本理论，本文侧重于研究供应商关系管理，并结合沃尔玛在中国零售市场中的供应链实践活动。本文基本要求贴近实际生活，最后所提出的建议也具有一定的可取性。
论文写作中的基本要求：
1、根据论文研究方向，独立进行文献查找和分析文献资料；
2、能够独立查找、翻译和分析外文资料；
3、参考国内外研究现状和成果，独立分析、写作、完成完整的毕业论文。
三、计划进度：
确定论文题目、收集资料、准备开题报告
完成开题报告
准备文献综述、英文翻译
完成英文翻译
整理资料，准备文献综述及正文
完成文献综述及正文
提交论文初稿
提交论文修改稿
完成论文全文
一、主要任务与目标：
本设计的选题缙云县邮政生产用房结构设计，框架结构，地上5层，局部6层。本次毕业设计应独立完成大楼的结构设计。计算书部分的完成以手算为主，PKPM校核为辅，校核部分应包括内力计算结果、梁板柱配筋计算结果等基本内容。通过两次计算结果的相互校核，获得最终计算结果，并绘制AUTOCAD结构施工图，以WORD文档形式或者手写文本作为设计计算书。
二、主要内容与基本要求：
（一）主要内容
每人至少须独立完成8张A2或A1规格的结构施工图及完整的结构设计计算书（小组内每个同学所计算的框架、连续梁、基础、板不同）。
1、结构设计总说明
2、桩及基础平面布置图、承台详图。
3、结构平面图。
4、结构构件（雨蓬、檐沟、构架、阳台、扶手板等）及连梁、板配筋详图。
5、楼梯配筋详图。
（二）设计要求
1、结构形式：钢筋混凝土框架结构。
2、基础：桩基
3、抗震设防烈度及荷载：六度（按构造设防），楼面荷载按荷载规范取。
4、砖砌体：地面以上采用水泥多孔砖，地面以下采用水泥实心砖。
5、计算书：要求做成文本（正规装订，A4规格），内容主要包括：确定框架计算简图、荷载取值、内力计算与组合、框架梁柱截面计算，基础桩及承台计算，以及楼屋面梁板断面计算，楼梯配筋计算及其它结构构件（雨蓬、檐沟等）的配筋计算。
6、以上计算书部分的完成以手算为主，PKPM校核为辅，校核部分应包括内力计算结果、梁板柱配筋计算结果等基本内容。
计算书思路清晰，条理分明，步骤强略得当，计算正确，文字叙述流畅，成图完整，标识明确。计算书应包括了摘要、目录、正文、致谢、参考文献等等部分。
三、计划进度：
整个设计从2021年3月20日开始到2021年6月8日，共x周。
第一周：写任务书及开题报告；
第二周：楼、屋面板的梁板平面布置和荷载计算；
第三周：楼、屋面板的梁板内力及配筋计算与绘图；
第四周：框架荷载计算
第五周：框架内力、配筋计算；
第六周：框架配筋及施工图；
第七周：PKPM校核；
第八周：基础配筋计算、承台配筋计算。
第九周：绘桩基平面布置图、承台配筋图；
第十周：连梁的计算与绘图；
第十一周：楼梯的计算与绘图；
第十二周：雨蓬、檐沟等节点详图计算与绘图；
第十三周：设计总说明；
第十四周：整理计算书。
第十五周：打印计算书、出图，准备答辩。
拟定题目 ：中文题目 浅谈英文电影片名的误译及对策
英文题目 ：a brief analysis of mistranslation of titles for english films and countermeasures
题目来源 ：□教师科研项目 □教师指定 √学生自拟 □其他
基本任务：
与要求论文主题是英文电影片名的误译以及对误译提出的对策，研究方向是翻译方向。
要求学生通过对英文电影片名特点、作用的分析，力图结合英文电影片名的翻译原则以及翻译方法，来研究英文电影片名的误译及对策。论文通过探讨引起误译的原因，具体以被误译的英文电影片名来讨论和研究误译的现象和对策。并综合国内外学者的研究提出英文电影片名翻译的原则和翻译方法，以减少误译的发生。
严格规范论文格式，严禁抄袭。拟解决主要问题及预期成果 论文从英文电影片名的误译着手，研究英文电影片名的'特点和功能，分析引起误译的原因，研究英文电影片名的翻译原则和方法，已到达减少英文电影片名误译和提升英文电影片名翻译水平的目的。
在规定时间内完成字数在3000到5000字以内的关于从翻译角度探讨英文电影片名误译与对策的论文。
阶段性主要工作的起止时间
1、准备工作 xx、10、13起 6、论文撰写 xx、1月起
2、选题 xx、10、30-11、15 7、完成初稿 xx、3、15
3、资料收集 xx、11、16-11、30 8、修改、定稿 xx、4、26
4、开题报告 xx、12、1-12、15 9、答辩 xx、5月下旬
5、论文大纲 xx、12、16-12、20 10、其他工作 xx、6月
学生完成论文最终时间： xx 年 4 月 26 日
学生接受任务时间： xx 年 11 月 16 日
主要内容：
根据所学电子商务的基本理论和基本方法，结合当今社会电子商务发展的特点，以及电子商务的国际化、网络化的发展方向，以此作为论文的研究方向，撰写论文。
基本要求：论文格式正确，符合要求；及时上交论文及相关材料
主要参考资料：
《电子商务概论》、《电子商务网络营销》、《市场营销》、《电子商务法规》、《电子商务网络建设》、《经济学基础》、《电子商务案例分析》、商务周刊、互联网等
完 成 期 限：20xx年
指导教师签名：
评审小组负责人签名：
毕业设计（论文）开题报告表
课题名称 中小企业电子商务网络营销策略研究
指导教师孟刚
学生姓名 张海锋 学号 200706015 专业 电子商务
根据指导老师给定范围自选题目。
二、设计目的：
电子商务作为一种新的商务模式及企业经营方法，对企业扩大经营、提高竞争力、改善供应链、培育新的经济增长点等都具有十分重要的作用。但就目前中小企业对电子商务的应用而言，仍存在诸如对电子商务认识不足、设施落后、执行不力、缺乏规划、全球化不足等问题，对此本文将予以探讨和研究。
三、设计思路：
根据上述目的，本文首先对中小企业开展电子商务模式的现状和特点进行分析，将电子商务模式分为网上商店/服务、网络经纪商、价值链服务商。其次从信息的横向价值链、纵向价值链和信息内容三个维度对上述电子商务模式进行了分析和比较，最后提出了当前中小企业开展电子商务模式的不足，并在分析价值链发展机制的基础上，引入知识价值链对电子商务模式的发展趋势作了探讨与研究。
四、任务完成的阶段内容及时间安排：
第二阶段：2009年11月21日----11月30日 撰写开题报告，提交并经指导老师审查。 第四阶段：2010年1月1日----1月20日 与指导老师沟通、修改论文。
第五阶段：2010年4月1日前定稿并提交正式毕业设计成果。
浅谈藏文编码国际标准的产生对西藏文化发展的影响
学生姓名
xxx
院系、专业
xxxx院
xxxx专业
指导教师
xxx
选题目的和意义：少数民族语言文字及其所承载的民族文化是中华民族大家庭文化的重要组成部分，同时又与世界民族文化有着千丝万缕的联系。面对各民族间政治、经济和文化交流日趋密切的社会发展现实，面对开放的世界，少数民族语言文字信息化，特别是跨境民族语言文字信息化对提高我国国际地位，扩大国际影响力有不可忽视的积极作用。少数民族语言信息化理论的研究、少数民族语言的资源与信息处理技术的开发和利用等工作，关系到少数民族语言政策的贯彻和落实，关系到少数民族语言文字的学习、使用和发展，关系到少数民族语言文字信息技术的科学化，关系到民族文化兴衰，促进各民族共同繁荣与发展，并涉及国家稳定与安全以及国际影响的重要社会问题。因此，加速少数民族语言文字信息化进程，具有重要的社会意义和科学意义。
本课题在国内外的研究状况及发展趋势：
从网络检索的资料看，藏文编码的国家标准和国际标准于20世纪90年代初开始正式启动实施。通过西藏自治区和国内相关研究机构和大专院校专家们精诚合作和艰辛努力，最终使藏文编码字符集国际标准成为我国少数民族文字中的第一个国际标准。藏文编码方案在传统藏文字素的`认知和计算机字符代码处理上做到了合理的继承和创新，体现了藏文应用开发的本土化和国际化的有机结合。藏文编码标准在各种藏文信息处理领域的正式启用，将带动藏语文在信息技术发展和国际化交流方面发挥更加广泛和积极的社会作用，推动藏语文的使用和发展上一个新的台阶，为少数民族地区的物质文明建设和精神文明建设服务。
主要研究内容：
藏文编码国际标准研制提案的研究制定工作主要涉及4个方面的内容；即字汇、字序、字符名称及相关规则的制定。字汇就是要确定收字的范围，字序就是要确定字符的编码及其位置，字符名称就是要给出每个字符标准的、明确的名称，相关规则就是要给出一系列用于技术实现的规则。
进度安排
2021-11-19——2021-11-22确定论文题目、填写任务书
2021-11-23——2021-11-30毕业设计（论文）任务书及进度表
2021-12-01——2021-12-20查找资料、写出论文大纲
2021-12-21——2022-03-31完成系统总体设计
2022-04-01——2022-04-15完善系统，并完成初稿
2022-04-16——2022-04-25第二次稿交给老师批阅。
2022-04-26——2022-05-03完成论文终稿交老师批阅
2022-05-04—2022-05-07申请答辩
2022-05-08—2022-05-12论文答辩
完成论文的条件、方法及措施：
1、收集大量资料。
2、刻苦钻研、勤于实践、勇于创新、经常向指导老师汇报情况，虚心听取指导老师的意见。
3、严格遵循科学研究规律、遵守科研道德。
4、认真完成设计报告。
指导教师意见及建议
签字：XXX
XXXX年XX月XX日
毕业论文（设计）领导小组审批意见：
签字：XXX
XXXX年XX月XX日
注：此表经学生填写，指导教师签署意见后，报院（系）毕业论文（设计）领导小组审批。此表作为毕业论文（设计）评分依据。
英语电影字幕翻译论文开题报告
本科毕业论文任务书和开题报告
一、任务书
中文题目: 浅谈英文电影片名的误译及对策
英文题目: A Brief Analysis of Mistranslation of Titles for English Films and Countermeasures
题目来源 □教师科研项目 □教师指定 √学生自拟 □其他
基本任务与要求 论文主题是英文电影片名的误译以及对误译提出的对策，研究方向是翻译方向。
要求学生通过对英文电影片名特点、作用的分析，力图结合英文电影片名的翻译原则以及翻译方法，来研究英文电影片名的误译及对策。论文通过探讨引起误译的原因，具体以被误译的英文电影片名来讨论和研究误译的现象和对策。并综合国内外学者的研究提出英文电影片名翻译的原则和翻译方法，以减少误译的发生。
严格规范论文格式，严禁抄袭
拟解决主要问题及预期成果 论文从英文电影片名的误译着手，研究英文电影片名的特点和功能，分析引起误译的原因，研究英文电影片名的翻译原则和方法，已到达减少英文电影片名误译和提升英文电影片名翻译水平的目的。
在规定时间内完成字数在3到5字以内的关于从翻译角度探讨英文电影片名误译与对策的论文。
阶段性主要工作的起止时间 1.准备工作 起 6.论文撰写 月起
2.选题 7.完成初稿
3.资料收集 8.修改、定稿
4.开题报告 9.答辩 月下旬
5.论文大纲 1.其他工作 月
学生完成论文最终时间： 20151 年 4 月 26 日
学生接受任务时间： 2015 年 15 月 16 日 学生签名：
指导教师签名：
年 月 日
系审核意见
系主任签名： 年 月 日
二、开题报告
中文题目 浅谈英文电影片名的误译及对策
英文题目 A Brief Analysis of Mistranslation of Titles for English Films and Countermeasures
开题报告内容
1.选题背景(含国内外相关研究综述及评价)与意义。
对于电影片名的误译及对策的课题，国内外学者都有很多研究，国内学者付有龙、冯小霞、刘显才等对英文电影片名的翻译及误译都有深入研究;国外学者也就这一方向有相关研究，如 ， 和 等的研究较为深入，他们关于英文电影名称的特点与功能﹑电影名称的误译以及翻译方法的研究具有代表性。
国内学者付有龙就电影片名的误译方面做了相关研究，他在电影评价上发表的《电影片名误译及其翻译方法》得出电影片名的误译是由多方面因素引起的，包括：对电影文化内涵缺乏了解，过度追求商业利润，过分追求系列模式化等。
国外学者 的Talking about the movie name translation对电影片名翻译的原则和方法提供了更好的论证，他认为电影片名的翻译应该遵循翻译的原则，而且不同类型的电影片名应该用适合的翻译方法来翻译，这样才可以更好地避免误译的发生。
论文具有一定的学术性、现实性、前沿性、针对性或新颖性;与社会、生活相结合，论文研究的英文电影片名的误译现象越来越受到学术界重视，与人们生活息息相关。根据国内外学者的研究，论文分析了英文电影片名的特征和功能，为研究英文电影片名的翻译提供更好的基础，透析英文电影片名的误译现象和误译原因，总结英文电影片名翻译的原则和适合不同英文电影片名翻译的翻译方法。该论文的研究有利于减少误译引起的麻烦，提高英文电影片名的翻译水平，从而更好地减少文化隔阂，有利于电影业的更好发展。
2. 选题研究的方法与主要内容。
在收集资料，阅读相关文献的基础上，与指导教师讨论，共同确定选题，列出论文提纲，并拟采用例证法，分析法，比较法，推导论述法等方法进行论文撰写。
论文主要研究英文电影片名的'误译以及对误译提出的对策，通过综合归纳英文电影片名的特点、作用，结合英文电影片名的翻译原则以及翻译方法，以Rain Man， Bad Company，American Beauty， Original Sin等多部外国电影片名的翻译为实例，试图从电影片名翻译错误的视角，就英文电影片名的误译以及对策这一论题进行深入探讨，旨在达成减少英文电影片名的误译以及减少误译带来的麻烦，从而更好地发挥电影片名的作用以及使外国电影更好地被中国人接受和认可的目的。
3. 研究条件及可能存在的问题。
通过专业学习，具备基本英语语言技能和专业知识，拥有所选课题需要的部分资料和相关理论书籍，校图书馆和网络有丰富的资料可查询。同时，有指导教师的指导和帮助，能够顺利完成论文写作。
对于论文，可能存在的问题有相关文献和著作收集不足;理论理解、分析不够深刻、透彻;理论研究较为肤浅;理论联系实际不够;缺乏充分、全面的实践证明等问题，但是论文将尽量减少类似问题发生，尽量完善各方面。
参考文献：
Andrew， Lynn. Happreciating Cinema. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press， 26.
Patrick ， Cattrysse. Talking about the movie name translation. New York: Random House Inc.， 28.
Newmark， Peter. A Textbook of Translation. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press， 2015.
刘显才. 英文电影片名翻译的跨文化解读. 辽宁：长春电影文学出版社， 29.
付有龙. 电影片名误译及其翻译方法. 电影评价， 29， 9: 54-56.
4.拟解决的主要问题和预期效果。
论文主要试图研究英语电影片名的误译，通过对具体英语电影片名翻译的分析研究，从英文电影片名的特点、作用等方面，分析英语电影片名误译的影响和正确翻译的意义，从而探究避免英语电影片名误译的相关策略和方法，最终按照学士学位毕业论文的要求，完成3到5词左右的论文，并顺利通过答辩。
计划起止时间 完成主要任务
2015年1月13日——2015年1月2日 论文准备工作
2015年1月3日——2015年15月3日 论文选题和收集资料
2015年12月1日——2015年12月2日 开题报告、任务书和论文提纲填写
2015年1月1日——2015年3月15日 完成论文初稿
2015年3月2日——2015年4月26日 修改论文并定稿
2015年5月下旬 ——2015年6月 论文答辩及其他工作
指导教师审核意见 论文主要研究英语电影片名的误译及对策，学生在写作过程中应认真查阅相关资料，运用例证法，分析法，比较法，推导论述法等方式深入探讨英语电影片名的误译，并提出对策。该论文写作应严格按照进度计划进行，论文格式应该完全符合论文写作规范，并在规定时间内完成论文、顺利通过答辩。
指导教师签名：
英语专业翻译方向论文开题报告范文
以下是由我整理的.英语专业翻译方向论文的开题报告范文，供大家参考!
How to Deal with Ellipsis in English-Chinese Translation
I. Purpose and Significance
With the development of globalization, the world’s political, economic and cultural communications are becoming increasingly frequent. Therefore, the role of translation cannot be ignored. However, the differences between English and Chinese cultures that are reflected in the two languages pose considerable difficulty.
It is acknowledged that when doing translation one can not translate word for word, or sentence by sentence. Therefore, we must use some translation strategies such as amplification, ellipsis, conversion and so on. Ellipsis as one of the basic translation methods plays an essential role in English-Chinese rendition. Translators apply it in order to make their versions more coherent and understandable.
According to the Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary, ellipsis means leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them. Ellipsis in translation does not mean cutting some content from the original articles. What could be omitted are words that are useless in translated works or else they will make the versions redundant or disobey the manner of expression in another language.
Some words and phrases are useless in Chinese but necessary in English. Articles in English are the most significant phenomenon from this aspect. They are very important in English, but we can hardly see any reflection of this part in Chinese. Ellipsis is designed on the basis of faithfulness to the original text, making it more fluent, smooth, concise, thus conforming to idiomatic Chinese. The paper will explore ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from five aspects, which are ellipses of pronouns, conjunctions, articles, prepositions, modifications, so as to achieve smoother and clearer communications among China and English-speaking countries.
II. Literature Review
Long before, some people began to learn other countries’ languages to understand others cultures. In China, Xuanzang was the first translator who not only translated the Sanskrit sutras into Chinese, but introduced the first Chinese writings to foreign countries, making foreigners understand China’s ancient culture. Meanwhile, he was the first to translate Lao Tse's works into Sanskrit. Indian scholars had a high opinion of Xuanzang, "In China, there is no such great translator, and also in the human cultural history, we can only say that Xuanzang is the first great translator."(Ye Lang, 2008) We can say that it was Xuanzang who motivated people to know the different parts of the world, their cultures and the peoples who live there. Then, some big countries such as America, China, and so on became a melting pot.(Gu Zhengkun, 2000) People have imperceptibly spent thousands of years in knowing each other.
With China’s entry into WTO and its open-up policy, cross-cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent between this country and others. A lot of foreign tourists come to visit China. While traveling, these foreigners are not satisfied with the translations of the scenic spots. Sometimes, they even feel confused. A lot of problems exist in the translation, such as misuse of words, poor expression of meaning and so on. All of these poor translations do harm to our country’s international image, and cause a lot of inconveniences for the foreign visitors. (Ma Zuyi, 2000). I am fond of tourism and being a free tourist like the others who are good at enjoying their wonderful lives. The love of tourism makes me feel the need to improve the translation. But every time when I have a trip, many unsuitable translations of the names of those scenic spots will embarrass me. Tourism is part of intercultural communication, so proper translation of the scenic spots become more and more important to our country.
Communication plays a significant role in the globalized society. In order to know each other better, people from all over the world have tried a verity of ways. Of course, translation is one of them. All translators have done their best to make the translated works more consistent with the needs of people.(Gu Jinming, 1997) From my perspective, they really have done a great job. And I want to retrospect the cause of their development. After a thorough evaluation, I choose a branch of translation—ellipsis in translation from English to Chinese, then I did the following jobs.
I put all my researches and other stuffs together, and then I found that it is a common case in English and Chinese which draws much academic interest. In 1976, Halliday and Hsan classified ellipsis into nominal, verbal and clausal ellipsis. This classification exerts great influence in academic circle. Thereafter, ellipsis in Chinese and English has been studied according to this theory, which is based on different layers of structure. This kind of study underlines differentiations and similarities of ellipsis in Chinese and English.
Another famous theory to explain ellipsis is Economy Principle. Economy Principle was put forward by Chomsky (1991,1993, and 1995) in his Generate Crammer. It maintains that language and linguistic study follow Economy Principle, which means using the least effort to express the most information. This principle just coincides with ellipsis in function.
In this thesis, I think that brevity is the most obvious and common function of ellipsis, especially in daily language. And in both English and Chinese, people advocate brevity. Shakespeare once remarked, “brevity is the soul of wit”, and in Chinese there are numerous idioms like “yan jian yi gai” (meaning compendious). However, apart from the function of brevity, ellipsis embodies other functions which are also pretty common in the two languages but less noticed.(Hua Xianfa,2002)These functions distribute in both English and Chinese unevenly and represent great colorfulness of language. Exploring other functions of ellipsis and searching for functional recreation in translation will be of much benefit to both English to Chinese and Chinese to English translation.
I found that when Chinese authors try to analyse ellipsis in English to Chinese translation, they always initially put articles in the list. They consider that it is a common phenomenon that Chinese always leave out personal articles. While it is obviously different in English that almost every sentence has a subject, we can see articles fluently. That is because when we translate from English to Chinese, personal articles can be omitted, even though sometimes it may appear once, it can also be omitted if necessary. Furthermore, if the objects can be seen obviously, personal articles should also be omitted. However, it never happens in English. From this point, it is not only allowable but also necessary when we translate personal articles which are objects in sentences into Chinese.
In my point of view, the development of society has in some way has deliberately promoted the way of people’s thinking, translation system has become more and more perfect, people from all over the world have enjoyed the convenience. However, we can not neglect that there are still some problems in this field in China, and we have less influential Chinese translators in the world. Therefore, we still have a long way to go in translation.
III. Feasibility Analysis
This academic paper is a feasible project and the reasons are as follows:
have great interests in the way of English-Chinese translation.
have already studied translation methods and have been familiar with the functions and applications of ellipsis .
have collected enough references both Chinese and Western on ellipsis in
translation and do a scrupulous study of the relationship between them.
have a carefully planned schedule and have worked out a detailed outline of this thesis.
have acquainted myself with the correct format, a clear and complete structure required by the academic paper, and my adequate English competence will enable me to write in fluent and precise English.
instructor is a qualified translator who is familiar with the subject I havechosen.
IV. Problems of the research and solutions
1. Problems
Despite the references I have collected and read, a thorough study of ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from the point of freely using still needs far more. What’s more, owing to the limited ways of getting references in Xinjiang, I will have to make full use of my present resources. Also, this is the first time I have ever written such a serious academic paper. I am therefore a learner and lack the needed training and experience.
2. Solutions
(1) I shall make full use of my already acquired references which come from books, magazines and the Internet as well.
(2) I shall value my own original thoughts and mainly rely on detailed analysis that I have read from the books which have closely idea with my purpose.
(3) When I have difficulties in the writing process, I shall consult my instructor and seek for help.
V. Necessary conditions
1. Our university and school of foreign languages have provided the basic study and research conditions and facilities, including books and journals in the library and reading rooms.
2. The Internet is another source of information and on the campus we have easy access to the Internet.
3. I have been assigned an instructor to guide me through the whole process of planning and writing.
VI. Outline
I. Introduction
A. A Brief Introduction of Ellipsis in Translation
B. What Should We Pay Attention to When Dealing with Ellipsis
C. The Reason Why Ellipsis Is So Widely Used in Translation
1. Chinese Expressions Are Much Briefer Than That of English
2. English Grammar Is Wee-Knit and Complete in Sentence Structure
II. The Principles of Ellipsis
A. Omitted Words Must Be Useless And Unnecessary in the Translated Works
B. The Meaning of the Omitted Words Is Implied in the Test
C. Omitted Words Which Are Self-Evident
Ш. The Functions and Applications of Ellipsis
A. The Coherence of the Meaning of Expression
B. The Coincidence of the Manner of Expression
1. Ellipsis of Articles
a. Ellipsis of Definite Articles
b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Articles
2. Ellipsis of Prepositions
3. Ellipsis of Pronouns
a. Ellipsis of Personal and Impersonal Pronouns
b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Pronouns
c. Ellipsis of Relative Pronouns
4. Ellipsis of Conjunctions
a. Ellipsis of Coordinating Conjunctions
b. Ellipsis of Subordinate Conjunctions
5. Ellipsis of Rhetoric
a. Ellipsis of Repeated Words
b. Ellipsis of Synonyms
开题报告，老师一般会给模板，还要看你题目是什么。这是我的开题报告，你参考一下吧。 课题名称 An Analysis of the Different Cultural Connotations of Color Words between English and Chinese 试析颜色词的中英文化内涵差异 课题来源 Self-Selected and Approved by the Tutor 一、课题背景及意义 (课题的立题依据及研究意义) Research Background: A language not only expresses facts, ideas, or events which represent similar world knowledge by its people, but also reflects the people’s attitudes, beliefs, and world outlooks etc. People of different cultures structure the world around them differently, at least in the language they use to describe that world. Languages differ enormously from one another, and these differences are related to important differences in the customs and behaviors and other aspects of the cultures in which those language reside. In a word, language is a mirror of culture. When we learn a new word we tend to look for its meaning in the word itself. Yet in addition to its dictionary meanings, the same word may stir up different associations in people, because of cultural differences. In our daily life, color words are the common illustrations of the cultural differences in language use. In Chinese and English cultures, color words are in the same way influenced by cultures, and used widely in people’s daily life. Research Significance: As the differences between Eastern and Western cultures led to the understanding of the color words are not the same . Color words contain a lot of deep meaning, implies a different ethnic feelings. If we do not take into account the impact of cultural differences, we are difficult to understand the implicit meaning of color words. The significance of this thesis is to enable a better understanding of color words, in order to enhance communication skills, avoid conflict of cultures. 二、课题研究现状及发展趋势 (课题研究领域的发展现状及可能的发展方向) Research Status: Study of color words has long attracted linguists’ attention. The bright lights of the objective world and for humankind as a whole are the same, but the national language or in different books of different ages or different geographical dialects often be found to have different understanding about color words. This concentrated and fully prove that language is the result of human cognition to understand and express the objective world, different groups of people in cognitive understanding and expression of the world, due to the different natural environment, social life, cultural traditions. Study of color words in different languages between the similarities and differences. The same object can look at how the differences in cognitive terms showing similarities and differences between how the social and cultural differences and further expansion of the semantic differences, which for the cognitive linguistics, comparative linguistics and culture, linguistics, and on second language teaching of applied linguistics has an important significance.. Research Tendency: 21st century’s color words study should stress the originality on research based on the achievements of the previous scholars, domestic or abroad. The study should keep track of the latest development of color words, making breakthrough, upgrading the research quality. 三、研究内容及研究目标 (对研究的内容进行说明，并阐明要达到的目标) Research Contents: A. Cultural Connotations of Black and Reflections in Idioms Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms Black Is Associated With the Solemn and the Dignified Black Is Associated With Profit Black Is Associated With the Black People 2. Negative Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms Black Is Associated With the Death Black Is Associated With the Evil and Unfortunate Black Is Associated With the Shame and Disgraceful Black Is Associated With Anger B. Cultural Connotations of White and Reflections in Idioms 1. Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms White Is Associated With the Pure and Lucky White Is Associated With Integrity and Honesty 2. Negative Connotations and Reflections in Idioms White Is Associated With Death and Poor White Is Associated With Worthless and Timid C. Cultural Connotations of Red and Reflections in Idioms 1. Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms Red Is Associated With Honor and Love 2. Negative Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms Red is Associated with the Obscenity Red Is Associated With Revolution and Socialism. Red Is Associated With Danger and Loss D. Cultural Connotations of Yellow and Reflections in Idioms Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms Yellow Is Associated With the Noble Yellow Is Associated With the Joy and Missing 2. Negative Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms Yellow Is Associated With the Vulgar and Exaggerative Yellow Is Associated With the Coward and Disease Research Objectives: I write this thesis in order to make English learners have a better understanding of the cultural meaning of color words and enhance communication skills, avoid conflict in Western culture. 四、预计的研究难点 (课题研究过程中可能遇到的理论难题或技术难点) With the changing society, people have a view of things may have diametrically opposite point of view, how is the color of the word has become more authoritative to be a problem; how to get people to attach importance to the implied meaning of color words which may lead to cultural conflict is also a problem. As the color words in real life, the widely used, it is difficult in a paper summarizing, so how to form the color words of the formation of an effective system is a difficult. Possible problems also contain: (1) Limited availability of helpful data, especially the books or articles written by the native scholars; (2) Difficulty in the presentation of insightful ideas and the attainment in originality due to lack of the knowledge related. 五、创新点 (选题、观点、理论、材料、方法等创新点) The English language is developing constantly, keeping absorbing more color words. What is new in my thesis is that I try to focus my study on color words in modern English, making the research keep pace with the times, with the latest development in loanwords. 六、进度计划 (根据研究内容及研究目标所预计的进度安排) 1. - , 2008 Subject selecting & topic narrowing 2. - , 2008 Data gathering 3. - , 2009 Opening report & detailed outline 4. - , 2009 Literature review 5. - , 2009 First draft 6. - , 2009 Second draft 7. - , 2009 Final version 8. - May 14th, 2009 Printing 9. May 17th - May 25th, 2009 Thesis debate 七、资料来源 (指能够支持“课题背景”、“课题研究现状及发展趋势”所论述内容的主要文献资料) [1] Baugh, . & Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language [M]. Peking: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2001. [2] Eckersley, . Brighter English [M]. London: Longman, 1979. [3] Gill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Mac Millan Education, 1985. [4] Hornby, . Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English [Z]. London: Oxford University, 1974. [5] Knowles, G. A Cultural History of the English Language [M]. .: A Hodder Arnold Publication, 1997. [6] Lott, B. A Course in English Language and Literature [M]. .: Edward Arnold, 1989. [7] Lyons, J. Language and Linguistics [M]. London: Longman, 1981. [8] Wales, K. Northern English: A Social and Cultural History [M]. London: Cambridge University Press, 2006. [9] Wu Weizen. History and Anthology of English Literature [M]. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2001. [10] Yang Yanhua & Zhang Shufan. Modern English Lexicology [M]. Peking: Metallurgical Industry Press, 2007. [11] 陈永烨.“英汉颜色词所表现的中西文化差异” [J].《辽宁工程技术大学学报》，2005，(7). [12] 戴炜栋,何兆熊.《新编简明英语语言学教程》[A].上海:上海外语出版社,2002. [13] 邓炎昌，刘润清.《语言与文化》[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社，1991. [14] 蒋栋元.“论颜色及颜色词的文化差异” [J]. 《四川外语学院学报》，2002，(3). [15] 唐振华.“英汉颜色词的翻译” [J].《中国科技翻译》，1997，(2). 指导教师意见:(对课题的认可意见) 指导教师 年 月 日 系(教研室)审查意见: 系(教研室)主任: 年 月 日
写电影字幕翻译的可以吗