数学建模论文翻译
lingoes,它是英文翻译为英文，让你的写作会更地道！
？？？什么意思？
谷歌翻译！！！！！！！！！！
坚实的英语基础，参赛队员肯定要有一个英语特别好的
美赛数学建模a的题目翻译版论文
问题A：除非超车否则靠右行驶的交通规则在一些汽车靠右行驶的国家（比如美国，中国等等），多车道的高速公路常常遵循以下原则：司机必须在最右侧驾驶，除非他们正在超车，超车时必须先移到左侧车道在超车后再返回。建立数学模型来分析这条规则在低负荷和高负荷状态下的交通路况的表现。你不妨考察一下流量和安全的权衡问题,车速过高过低的限制，或者这个问题陈述中可能出现的其他因素。这条规则在提升车流量的方面是否有效？如果不是，提出能够提升车流量、安全系数或其他因素的替代品（包括完全没有这种规律）并加以分析。在一些国家，汽车靠左形式是常态，探讨你的解决方案是否稍作修改即可适用，或者需要一些额外的需要。最后，以上规则依赖于人的判断，如果相同规则的交通运输完全在智能系统的控制下，无论是部分网络还是嵌入使用的车辆的设计，在何种程度上会修改你前面的结果？
《正确写作美国大学生数学建模竞赛论文》是一本很好的参考书，对美赛有帮助，可以看一下，望采纳
一句话也说不清楚。但是首先要能把题目做出来，接下来就是翻译。。
A ：当用方形的平底锅烤饼时，热量会集中在四角，食物就在四角（甚至还有边缘）烤焦了。在一个圆形的平底锅热量会均匀分布在整个外缘，食物就不会被边缘烤焦。但是，因为大多数烤箱是矩形的，使用圆形的平底锅不那么有效率。建立一个模型来表现热量在不同形状的平底锅的外缘的分布——包括从矩形到圆形以及中间的形状。试构建一个模型来显示通过不同锅底的外沿热量的分布情况：方形到圆形极其两者之间的其他形状。 假定： 1. 方形烤箱宽长比为W/L； 2. 所有参考锅的面积必须为A； 3. 最初烤箱的两个支架均衡放置。 构建一个模型用于在如下情境下筛选最佳锅型： 1. 适合该烤炉(N)的最大锅型数； 2. 最大化均匀热度分布(H)的锅型； 3. 最优化条件(1)和 (2)，各自占有比率为p 和 (1- p)用以描述W/L与p的差异性。 除了提供标准的MCM格式解答之外，为布朗尼美食杂志提供一份1-2页的广告宣传，你需要突出你的设计和结果。B：可利用淡水资源的匮乏淡水资源匮乏已经成了世界很多国家发展的瓶颈。建立某一国2013年的水资源战略数学模式，确定一个高效的、实际可行的、高效率利用成本的水资源战略来满足该国（美国，中国，俄罗斯，埃及或特阿拉伯，任选一个）2025年的预期水资源需求，并且确定最佳的水资源战略。尤其要注意的是，你所建立的数学模式必须考虑该国水资源储量和流动规律、海水淡水处理发展状况和水资源保护状况。可能的话，应用你所建立的模式讨论该模式可能产生的对经济、地理和环境方面的影响，为该国领导层提供一份非技术性的政府立场报告，并在该报告中概略介绍你的方法、该方法的可行性和成本核算，以及为什么该方是“最佳的战略选择”。可选择的国家：美国，中国，俄罗斯，埃及或沙特阿拉伯
论文模板翻译
高中英语实用模版1.书信开头：How nice to hear from you me tell you something about the ’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. ’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a ’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾：With best ’m looking forward to your ’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知呼语及开场白部分：Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分：All the teachers and students are required to attend take your notebooks and make listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in come on time and don’t be late.结束语部分：Please come and join in is welcome to attend hope you’ll have a nice time ’s all. Thank you.三、议论文模板1.正反观点式议论文导入：第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题）Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）正文：第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)结论：第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点） オ2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：导入：第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文：第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)结论：第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ3.观点论述类议论文：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下）正文：第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论：第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... （照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构）4."How to"类议论文模板：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文：第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)结论：第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)四、图表作文写作模板The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).五、图画类写作：1.开头Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...2.衔接句As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily .结尾句In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...
没翻译的，留邮箱，发给你吧
作文常用句式总结开头 Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern. 最近,…问题已引起人们的关注. Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了. It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that… 人们一般认为… Many people insist that… 很多人坚持认为… With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为… A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎认为… 引出不同观点: People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However, others believe that…. 人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为．．． People may have different opinions on… 人们对…可能会有不同的见解. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异. There are different opinions among people as to… 关于…. 人们的观点大不相同. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同. 结尾 Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论… Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that… 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论… Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that… 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论… There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点. All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题. 提出建议: It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了. It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … 该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视. Obviously,…. If we want to do something… , it is essential that… 显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是… Only in this way can we… 只有这样,我们才能… It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到… 预示后果: Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险. No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会… It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展. 论证 From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点…. Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言,我站在…的一边. I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信… In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do…. 在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why… 给出原因: This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, … 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三, … Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is… 为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是…. I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下: 列出解决办法: Here are some suggestions for handling… 这是如何处理某事的一些建议. The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是… People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题. 批判错误观点和做法: As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言,… It was obvious that… 很显然,…. It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是对的,但这并不意味着… It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that… 认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视…. There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明… 如何连接 强调 still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly. 比较 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 对比 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast. 列举 for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate. 时间 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. 顺序 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important. 可能 presumably, probably, perhaps. 解释 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms. 递进 What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again. 让步 although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen. 转折 however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas 原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to. 结果 as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence. 总结 on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short. 其他 Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case, 图表作文常用句型 As is shown in the graph… 如图所示… The graph shows that… 图表显示… As can be seen from the table,… 从表格中可以看出… From the chart, we know that… 从这张表中,我们可知… All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即… The increase of …. In the city has reached to 20%. ….在这个城市的增长已达到20%. In 1985, the number remained the same. 1985年,这个数字保持不变. There was a gradual decline in 1989. 1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.
论文翻译学术翻译公司
sci论文翻译公司首选国际科学编辑，名声大，够专业。为节省中国科研工作者花在用英语写论文上的大量时间和精力，国际科学编辑推出中国地区首家完全由旅美同行学者提供的专业学术翻译，确保语意忠于原文，用词专业精准。SCI论文专业翻译服务（中译英）附含全程逐句母语化润色服务，让作者在最短的时间，事半功倍。国际科学编辑的SCI论文英语润色团队全部由以英语为母语，有长期编辑科技论文经验的编辑组成。他们不仅语言功底雄厚，且均有相关专业研究背景（如临床医学、生物、化学、物理、农林、工程学、天文学、地球与环境科学、人文社会学、商学等不同学科领域，并就职或毕业于全美顶尖的15所研究机构和学校，例如哈佛大学、麻省理工学院（MIT）、约翰霍普金斯大学、宾夕法尼亚大学等）。同时，公司还会根据作者论文研究领域选择对应专家进行英语母语化润色和校对，他们不仅可以使论文母语化，更了解专业期刊审稿人喜欢的专业语言风格，还能帮助你的论文在语言上加分。
首先，三大出版社旗下都有其专门的润色机构：
Editing Services ：专业性方面， Wiley Editing Services编辑是美国顶尖科研机构的博士生或博士后，经过严格挑选，都以英语为母语，专业性似乎略高于NPG。
价格分为标准编辑和高级编辑。除了纠正拼写、语法、标点符号和单词的错误外，高级编辑还将改进奇怪或不自然的句子，并指出文章中可能需要重写的部分。高级编辑还将提供一封指出文章中最重要的注意事项的信。这封信主要指出了编辑的变化类型，并解释了为什么会做出这些修改。
价格和NPG差不多，略低。还有一次语言问题退稿免费润色服务。然而，和NPG不同，Wiley不会为每个客户提供润色证明，只保证高级编辑的客户能够获得证明，标准编辑的客户只能获得高质量的手稿。
Webshop Elsevier 语言编辑是博士生或博士生。服务也分为语言润色和高级语言润色。服务内容与前两者相似。一般来说，润色价格较低，但高级润色价格较高。
不过Elsevier Webshop先进的润色比Wiley Editing Services更好，第一次润色后可以 365 在天内，对原稿进行多轮免费润色，但前提是修改内容不超过原文字数 50%，新内容不超过原文字数 20%。一般来说，一轮审稿意见会在2-3个月内出来，根据审稿意见修改2-3个月。也就是说Webshop高级服务可免费润色2-3次左右，至于多出几十美元不划算，那就见仁见智了。
Nature Language Editing。这家只提供上网打印的发票。是老牌的美国英文论文润色机构。
国内的推荐比如投必得、EditSprings、查尔斯沃思），他们的官网看起来很有学术风格，对润色专家有比较详细和真实的介绍。在我看来，有丰富的润色经验、能匹配同研究方向的专家，就比较值得信赖。服务内容就太多啦，总结下来就是机构们普遍主打高级润色，修改更为精细、专业，赠送投稿信模板一类的资料。国外与国内不同的一点是，国外网站上没有提到售后问题，国内公司都有详细说明，一般是润色后语言不合格将免费再次修改直至客户满意。
在一些合法专业机构内部挑选吧 问问导师也可以比如艾德思
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武汉九重歌翻译公司成立于2003年9月，坐落于武汉大学珞珈山旁，九重歌长期对外承接英、法、日、俄、德、韩、葡、西班牙、荷兰、瑞典、芬兰、波兰、匈牙利等近30余语种与汉语不同形式的相互翻译业务。
九重歌翻译人员主要来自武汉大学、北京外国语大学、华中科技大学、上海外国语大学、武汉理工大学、华中师大、中南财经政法大学及西安外国语学院、武汉邮科院等全国知名高等学府及科研院所.九重歌翻译以武汉市及湖北省翻译协会为依托；
所有译员均为大专以上学历，其中本科、研究生学历及硕士、博士学位的占90%以上，公司坚持“以人为本”的指导思想，凝聚了一批翻译精英人才，也因此武汉九重歌翻译公司在武汉市乃至湖北市的翻译行业当中最具实力的翻译公司之一。
4、谷歌翻译公司：
谷歌翻译是谷歌公司提供一项免费的翻译服务，可提供103 种语言之间的即时翻译，支持任意两种语言之间的字词、句子和网页翻译。可分析的人工翻译文档越多，译文的质量就会越高越好
谷歌翻译生成译文时，会在数百万篇文档中查找各种模式，以便决定最佳翻译。Google 翻译通过在经过人工翻译的文档中检测各种模式，进行合理的猜测，然后得出适当的翻译。
这种在大量文本中查找各种范例的过程称为“统计机器翻译”。由于译文是由机器生成的，因此并不是所有的译文都是完美的。
5、金山词霸翻译公司：
可同时支持中文与英语、法语、韩语、日语、西班牙语、德语六种语言互译。采用更年轻、时尚的UI设计风格，界面简洁清新，在保证原有词条数目不变基础上，将安装包压缩至原来的1/3，运行内存也大大降低。
完整收录柯林斯高阶英汉词典；整合500多万双语及权威例句，141本专业版权词典；并与CRI合力打造32万纯正真人语音。
数学专业毕业论文翻译
For positive series of study, the most important thing is to live learning, clever distinguish all kinds of hair in that series convergence divergence, should use what kind of method. The definition method is foundation, comparing criterion is the primary, the other method is the key. In a word must learn to distinguish positive series. In the divergence is one of the important tools to study the function, the series is one of the important methods to produce new function, but it is also said to known function, the approximation of the effective method, the approximate calculation plays an important role.
理论问题用翻译软件也好啊
你试一下google的语言工具吧，我的论文摘要要是从这里翻译过来的，只要改一些地方就可以了！