海南大学英语专业论文答辩

英语专业毕业答辩流程和技巧

英语本科的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题，下面对这两部分进行详细讲解。

一、自述(用英语完成)：

1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-10分钟，要简明扼要，必须将自述内容提纲制作成Powerpoint文件。

2、主要陈述内容(即Powerpoint文件主要内容)：

(1)自己选择这个题目的原因;

(2)设计和实施的.简单过程(如，商务方向：采用什么方法来搜集信息、资料等);

(3)自己论文的主要内容(不要念论文，最好用4、5句话简单介绍论文内容，如，商务方向：做了哪些调查，得出什么结论，计划如何实施项目);

(4)仍然存在的问题(如，商务：在实施项目中可能会遇到的风险以及如何解决);

3、最好准备相关文字并熟记(答辩时要脱稿陈述，但是可以看PPT文件)。

4、语言最好简单清楚，不要直接用论文中内容，应该用解释性的句式，如：When I was designing the lessons, I found that….

二、回答老师问题(老师用英语提问，学生用英语回答)：

1、大约有6-8个问题，时间将持续10-15分钟。

2、首先要听清楚问题，如果没有听清，可以要求老师重复问题(可以说pardon之类的话)。

3、回答时首先要态度好，要切题，而且不要保持沉默，不会时可以表示抱歉。

4、常见问题：

(1) 关于选题：如Why did you choose this topic for your paper?或Why were you interested in this project?

(2) 关于具体部分：

商务方向：SWOT，COSTING，FLOWCHART，RISK，STAKEHOLDER，如Do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop?或Do you think this a necessary activity for the project?

(3) 关于背景知识及理论知识：如What does SWOT stand for?(商务)

(4) 关于论文存在的问题：如In the last sentence on page … there are some grammatical errors.

(5) 关于项目或论文将来的发展：如：商务方向：If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit?

5、带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)。

6、最后要向老师们表示感谢。

三、Powerpoint文件内容(英文)：

1、不要太多内容，最好在5-10个幻灯片。

2、字号最好是：封面标题44-50;各页标题40-44，正文24-32。

3、内容最好是提纲式的，不要用长句，也最好不用单词，可以用简单句子或短语。

4、具体内容与上面提出的自述内容一致，这样有利于自述。

5、格式一般是：封面(题目和姓名)-目录-各方面内容-结束页(可以表示感谢)。

关于内容：1、一般概括性内容：课题标题、答辩人、课题执行时间、课题指导教师、课题的归属、致谢等。2、课题研究内容：研究目的、方案设计（流程图）、运行过程、研究结果、创新性、应用价值、有关课题延续的新看法等。3、PPT要图文并茂，突出重点，让答辩老师明白哪些是自己独立完成的，页数不要太多，30页左右足够，不要出现太多文字，老师对文字和公式都不怎么感兴趣；4、凡是贴在PPT上的图和公式，要能够自圆其说，没有把握的坚决不要往上面贴。5、每页下面记得标页码，这样比较方便评委老师提问的时候review关于模板：1、可以去像素网选择一套合适的论文答辩PPT模板，不要用太华丽的企业商务模板，学术ppt最好低调简洁一些；2、推荐底色白底（黑字、红字和蓝字）、蓝底（白字或黄字）、黑底（白字和黄字），这三种配色方式可保证幻灯质量。我个人觉得学术ppt还是白底好；3、动手能力强的大牛可以自己做附和课题主题的模板，其实很简单，就是把喜欢的图在“幻灯片母版”模式下插入就行了。

具体的范文模板链接：

90%左右。海南大学答辩通过率在90%左右。获得许可参加答辩的论文，论文答辩不通过的几率很小很小，大部分都是90%多的通过率。

据学术堂了解,答辩者在毕业论文答辩之前应该从以下几个方面去准备:首先,要写好毕业论文的简介,主要内容应包括论文的题目,指导教师姓名,选择该题目的动机,论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会以及本议题的理论意义和实践意义.其次,要熟悉自己所写论文的全文,尤其是要熟悉主体部分和结论部分的内容,明确论文的基本观点和主论的基本依据;弄懂弄通论文中所使用的主要概念的确切涵义,所运用的基本原理的主要内容;同时还要仔细审查、反复推敲文章中有无自相矛盾、谬误、片面或模糊不清的地方,有无与党的政策方针相冲突之处等等.如发现有上述问题,就要作好充分准备--补充、修正、解说等.只要认真设防,堵死一切漏洞,这样在答辩过程中,就可以做列心中有数、临阵不慌、沉着应战.第三,要了解和掌握与自己所写论文相关联的知识和材料.如自己所研究的这个论题学术界的研究已经达到了什么程度目前,存在着哪些争议有几种代表性观点各有哪些代表性著作和文章自己倾向哪种观点及理由;重要引文的出处和版本;论证材料的来源渠道等等.这些方面的知识和材料都要在答辩前做到有比较好的了解和掌握.第四,论文还有哪些应该涉及或解决,但因力所不及而未能接触的问题,还有哪些在论文中未涉及到或涉及到很少,而研究过程中确已接触到了并有一定的见解,只是由于觉得与论文表述的中心关联不大而没有写入等等.第五,对于优秀论文的作者来说,还要搞清楚哪些观点是继承或借鉴了他人的研究成果,哪些是自己的创新观点,这些新观点、新见解是怎么形成的等等.对上述内容,作者在答辩前都要很好地准备,经过思考、整理,写成提纲,记在脑中,这样在答辩时就可以做到心中有数,从容作答.

大学英语专业论文答辩

具体的范文模板链接：

英语专业毕业答辩流程和技巧

英语本科的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题，下面对这两部分进行详细讲解。

一、自述(用英语完成)：

1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-10分钟，要简明扼要，必须将自述内容提纲制作成Powerpoint文件。

2、主要陈述内容(即Powerpoint文件主要内容)：

(1)自己选择这个题目的原因;

(2)设计和实施的.简单过程(如，商务方向：采用什么方法来搜集信息、资料等);

(3)自己论文的主要内容(不要念论文，最好用4、5句话简单介绍论文内容，如，商务方向：做了哪些调查，得出什么结论，计划如何实施项目);

(4)仍然存在的问题(如，商务：在实施项目中可能会遇到的风险以及如何解决);

3、最好准备相关文字并熟记(答辩时要脱稿陈述，但是可以看PPT文件)。

4、语言最好简单清楚，不要直接用论文中内容，应该用解释性的句式，如：When I was designing the lessons, I found that….

二、回答老师问题(老师用英语提问，学生用英语回答)：

1、大约有6-8个问题，时间将持续10-15分钟。

2、首先要听清楚问题，如果没有听清，可以要求老师重复问题(可以说pardon之类的话)。

3、回答时首先要态度好，要切题，而且不要保持沉默，不会时可以表示抱歉。

4、常见问题：

(1) 关于选题：如Why did you choose this topic for your paper?或Why were you interested in this project?

(2) 关于具体部分：

商务方向：SWOT，COSTING，FLOWCHART，RISK，STAKEHOLDER，如Do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop?或Do you think this a necessary activity for the project?

(3) 关于背景知识及理论知识：如What does SWOT stand for?(商务)

(4) 关于论文存在的问题：如In the last sentence on page … there are some grammatical errors.

(5) 关于项目或论文将来的发展：如：商务方向：If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit?

5、带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)。

6、最后要向老师们表示感谢。

三、Powerpoint文件内容(英文)：

1、不要太多内容，最好在5-10个幻灯片。

2、字号最好是：封面标题44-50;各页标题40-44，正文24-32。

3、内容最好是提纲式的，不要用长句，也最好不用单词，可以用简单句子或短语。

4、具体内容与上面提出的自述内容一致，这样有利于自述。

5、格式一般是：封面(题目和姓名)-目录-各方面内容-结束页(可以表示感谢)。

英语毕业论文答辩（通用6篇）

英语的论文答辩要点是格式最好少些瑕疵，提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。有利于答辩的顺利进行。下面是我为大家整理的.关于英语毕业论文的答辩。欢迎大家阅读。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of On Transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !

Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.

Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts,I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.

The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.

The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.

The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.

The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.

Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.

Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class xxx, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》，thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.

First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.

Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.

Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.

Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.

The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.

Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.

The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.

Thank you very much!

Good morning， Distinguished professors and teachers， ladies and gentlemen， thank you for attending the oral defense. I am XX. First and foremost， I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor， professorXX， for his intellectual guidance， invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative， evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society.

And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part， the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.

Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part， and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part. Thank you!

大约英语专业论文答辩

英语专业论文答辩陈述范文

在学习和工作中，大家都写过论文吧，借助论文可以有效训练我们运用理论和技能解决实际问题的的`能力。相信很多朋友都对写论文感到非常苦恼吧，下面是我收集整理的英语专业论文答辩陈述范文，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am… and my supervisor is …

With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is An Analysis of the Influence of Popularity of Western Festival in China in Respect of Culture Diversity.

I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. With the development of reform and the expanding of foreign exchanges in China, western festivals gradually become a fashion in China. It has a special and extensive influence on our culture diversity and the values of young people. Foreign festivals are celebrated for fun in China today and give people more opportunities to relax. However, many people worry about this phenomenon, so in the Internet and newspaper, many articles hold an opinion that western festivals should not be celebrated in China. So I want to know whether the popularity of western festivals only take disadvantages for China.

This paper aims to find out the underlying reasons of popularity of western festivals in China and their influences on our cultural diversity so as to guide people out of the wrong region inwardly and roster Chinese festival culture with an active attitude. That is, to absorb the foreign reasonable factors and use it. At the same time, we should exam and reform the unsuitable things with an epoch perspective so that we can meet the coming of the universal civilization.

Meanwhile, as a English major, learning western festival culture is important to the study of English. But in order to improve our culture awareness and language skills, we should know the western festivals origin connotation and influence so that we can work smoothly in the field of cross-cultural communication. Meanwhile, we should also understand deeply not only the western festival culture but also Chinese traditional culture and its festivals.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

The first part introduces the background of popularity of western festivals in China and the meaning of researching.

The second part is about analyzing the result of the questionnaire of the investigation and drawing a conclusion that western festivals are quite popular but they don’t influence the leading position of tradition festivals; what’s more, they are helpful with cultural diversity.

The three part studies the reasons of popularity of western festival in China.

Analysis on the Influence of the Popularity.

Great Impact on Chinese Traditional Festivals.

Impact on Cultural Diversity.

The Correct Attitude to the West Festival in Cultural Diversity Part six draws some conclusions that the popularity of western festivals in China is just outward phenomenon and traditional festivals are still playing an important role in people’s daily life. However, everything has two sides. We do not receive all the popularity of western festival cultures, and we shouldn’t ignore our own festival cultures. The appropriate attitude may be “Remove the dross while keeping the essence”! Western cultures can serve for the development of our own cultures.

具体的范文模板链接：

河南大学自考英语论文答辩

自考本科都需要论文答辩。只有答辩通过之后，才能获得合格成绩，且在优良以上，才能申请学位。

论文答辩没什么难的但是要注意的是论文一定要熟读并且明白什么意思老师会问几个问题一般也就5分钟左右问题都是你写的内容但是会有一点的延伸性延伸的内容就是你回答时候说出的东西所以如果你不知道就不要瞎说否则让老师提出相关问题在回答不上了就很尬尴不过也不用紧张自考的论文答辩还是相对好过一点的只要准备充分就行论文随身携带有用的时候可以拿出来看看希望能帮助到你

没有不答辩就毕业的。。就像种瓜，花都开了，还怕结不了果吗；果都结了，收获还愁啥。

你好，我听河大自考办主任当时说的流程是：9月报名考试学位英语，十月参加考试，大概过了年后出成绩。通过的话去学校申请学位论文，然后是和毕业论文差不多的流程，缴费，分组，分导师。然后写草稿，交定稿一类的。都顺利通过的话大概8，9月份能拿到学位证。考学位不只要求所有科目都通过吧，好像河大是要求毕业论文良以上，6门以上75分，三年之内考完，然后才有资格申请学位。我今年也要考学位英语，希望大家都能顺利通过~~~

海南大学论文答辩标准

论文评分标准如下：

一、优（90分以上）：

1、在写毕业论文时态度认真，遵守各项纪律，表现出色。

2、能在规定时间内独自完成论文，拥有较强的综合分析问题和解决问题的能力。

3、论文中的立论正确，且理论分析透彻，解决问题的方法适当结论也正确，并有一定创新性，有较高的学术或实用价值。

4、论文的结构严谨，格式规范工整，条理清楚且逻辑性强。

5、资料齐全，实验或计算的结论准确可靠。

6、论文答辩时，能够简明且能流畅正确地阐述论文的主要内容，能够准确深入的回答主要问题，有很好的语言表达能力。

二、良（80-89分）：

1、在写毕业论文时态度认真，比较努力能遵守各项纪律，表现良好。

2、能在规定时间内独自完成论文，具有一定的综合分析问题和解决问题的能力。

3、论文中的立论正确，且理论分析得当，解决问题的方法比较正确且能实用。

4、论文的结构严谨，格式规范工整，条理较为清楚。

5、相关资料搜集的较为齐全，实验或计算的结论准确可靠。

6、在论文答辩时，能够简明和正确的阐述论文的主要内容，能够准确地回答主要问题，有较好的语言表达能力。

三、中（70-79）：

1、在写毕业论文时态度比较认真且较为努力，能遵守各项纪律，表现一般。

2、能在规定时间内独自完成论文，综合分析问题和解决问题的能力一般。

3、论文中的立论正确，理论分析无原则性错误，解决问题方案比较实用，结论正确。

4、论文的观点正确语句通顺，格式规范书写比较工整，条理也较为清楚。

5、资料收集的得当，实验或计算结论基本准确。

6、在论文答辩时，能够阐述论文的主要内容，能够比较正确地回答主要问题。

四、及格（60-69）：

1、在写毕业论文时，能基本遵守各项纪律，表现一般。

2、能够在指导教师的指导下，按时和全面地完成毕业论文。

3、论文中的立论正确、理论分析无原则性错误，解决问题方案有一定的参考价值，结论基本正确。

4、论文中使用的概念基本正确，条理比较清楚，格式符合规定。

5、资料收集的得当，实验或计算结论基本准确。

6、在论文答辩时能够阐述出主要内容，经答辩教师提醒后能够回答主要问题。

五、不及及格（59分以下，同时具备备以下三条或三条以上者）：

1、在写毕业论文时，态度不认真，有违反相关纪律的行为。

2、有指导教师的指导时，还不能按时和全面地完成毕业论文。

3、对于论文当中的理论分析部分有原则性错误，或结论不正确。

4、论文写作格式不规范，文观点不正确。

5、相关资料不齐全，计算的结论不准确。

6、在进行论文答辩时，阐述的论文主要内容不正确，经过答辩教师的提醒后仍不能正确地回答各种问题。

当代，论文常用来指进行各个学术领域的研究和描述学术研究成果的文章，简称之为论文。它既是探讨问题进行学术研究的一种手段，又是描述学术研究成果进行学术交流的一种工具。它包括学年论文、毕业论文、学位论文、科技论文、成果论文等。

论文答辩工作细则

毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。以下是我整理的论文答辩工作细则，希望对大家有所帮助。

为进一步做好研究生学位论文答辩工作，现将具体工作细则规定如下：

一、答辩原则

1.学位论文答辩以公开方式举行，各院系答辩安排需提前一周公布，允许校内外的老师及同学列席旁听；

2.答辩委员会必须坚持实事求是的科学态度，充分考核学位申请人的学术水平及科研能力。

二、答辩形式

1.学位论文答辩会场要悬挂能够说明学位申请人所在二级学科的横幅标语；

2.答辩委员会主席主持会议；

3.学位申请人需遵守答辩礼仪；

4.学位申请人要在计算机幻灯演示下进行脱稿的论文报告，硕士研究生报告时间15～25分钟，博士研究生报告时间30～40分钟；

5.每位专家提问不低于2个问题，提问应围绕论文的中心论点；

6.答辩组需分别向所在学科、院系及研究生学院提交每位申请人论文答辩照片两张以备存档；

7.论文答辩结束十日内，答辩秘书整理申请学位的审批材料，分装至科技、人事资料档案袋，上交研究生学院。

三、答辩程序

1.答辩委员会主席宣布答辩委员会委员及答辩秘书名单；

2.答辩秘书宣布答辩人及导师姓名、论文题目等；

3.导师或秘书介绍申请人简历、完成学习计划情况、学习成绩、论坛发表的评价及已发表过的论文；

4.申请人报告学位论文；

5.答辩委员会委员提问，列席人员提问（经答辩委员会主席同意）；

6.申请人答辩；

7.答辩休会，答辩委员会讨论：秘书宣读论文评阅人意见，无记名投票方式表决，以全体成员三分之二同意为通过答辩，按论文评审标准逐级评定成绩，并做出总体评价，提出是否授予学位的建议；

8.答辩复会，答辩委员会主席宣布各学位论文的评语和成绩，及是否建议授予学位；

9.申请人作表态发言；

10.答辩委员会主席宣布答辩结束，照集体合影。

四、答辩礼仪

1.申请人要精神饱满，衣着整洁，男士着西装，女士着职业装，化淡妆，不佩戴首饰；

2.提前十分钟到达答辩会场；

3.报告论文前向专家组及在场人员敬礼，答辩结束后向专家组及在场人员致谢；

4.等候答辩的申请人，不得大声喧哗，不得随意在会场走动；

5.所有参会人员应关闭手机或调至静音，有特殊情况应到场外接听；

6.答辩委员会主席宣布学位论文评语时申请人需站立倾听。

论文答辩过程

答辩一般程序

1．学员必须在论文答辩会举行之前半个月，将经过指导老师审定并签署过意见的毕业论文一式三份连同提纲、草稿等交给答辩委员会，答辩委员会的主答辩老师在仔细研读毕业论文的基础上，拟出要提问的问题，然后举行答辩会。

2．在答辩会上，先让学员用15分钟左右的时间概述论文的标题以及选择该论题的原因，较详细地介绍论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会。

3．主答辩老师提问。主答辩老师一般提三个问题。老师提问完后，有的学校规定，可以让学生独立准备15—20分钟后，再来当场回答，而中央党校函授学院则规定，主答辩老师提出问题后，要求学员当场立即作出回答(没有准备时间)，随问随答。可以是对话式的，也可以是主答辩老师一次性提出三个问题，学员在听清楚记下来后，按顺序逐一作出回答。根据学员回答的'具体情况，主答辩老师和其他答辩老师随时可以有适当的插问。

4．学员逐一回答完所有问题后退场，答辩委员会集体根据论文质量和答辩情况，商定通过还是不通过，并拟定成绩和评语。

5．召回学员，由主答辩老师当面向学员就论文和答辩过程中的情况加以小结，肯定其优点和长处，指出其错误或不足之处，并加以必要的补充和指点，同时当面向学员宣布通过或不通过。至于论文的成绩，一般不当场宣布。

中共中央党校函授学院规定，对答辩不能通过的学员，提出修改意见，允许学员待半年后另行答辩。

答辩提问方式

在毕业论文答辩会上，主答辩老师的提问方式会影响到组织答辩会目的的实现以及学员答辩水平的发挥。主答辩老师有必要讲究自己的提问方式。

1．提问要贯彻先易后难原则。主答辩老师给每位答辩者一般要提三个或三个以上的问题，这些要提的问题应按先易后难的次序提问为好。所提的第一个问题一般应该考虑到是学员答得出并且答得好的问题。学员第一个问题答好，就会放松紧张心理，增强“我”能答好的信心，从而有利于在以后几个问题的答辩中发挥出正常水平。反之，如果提问的第一个问题就答不上来，学员就会背上心理包袱，加剧紧张，产生慌乱，这势必会影响到对后面几个问题的答辩，因而也难以正确检查出学员的答辩能力和学术水平。

2．提问要实行逐步深入的方法。为了正确地检测学员的专业基础知识掌握的情况，有时需要把一个大问题分成若干个小问题，并采取逐步深入的提问方法。如有一篇《浅论科学技术是第一生产力》的论文，主答辩老师出的探测水平题，是由以下四个小问题组成的。

(1)什么是科学技术?

(2)科学技术是不是生产力的一个独立要素?在学员作出正确回答以后，紧接着提出第三个小问题：即

(3)科学技术不是生产力的一个独立要素，为什么说它也是生产力呢?

(4)你是怎样理解科学技术是第一生产力的?通过这样的提问，根据学员的答辩情况，就能比较正确地测量出学员掌握基础知识的扎实程度。如果这四个小问题，一个也答不上，说明该学员专业基础知识没有掌握好；如果四个问题都能正确地回答出来，说明该学员基础知识掌握得很扎实；如果能回答出其中的2—3个，或每个小问题都能答一点，但答得不全面，或不很正确，说明该学员基础知识掌握得一般。倘若不是采取这种逐步深入的提问法，就很难把一个学员掌握专业基础知识的情况准确测量出来。假如上述问题采用这样提问法：请你谈谈为什么科学技术是第一生产力?学员很可能把论文中的主要内容重述一遍。这样就很难确切知道该学员掌握基础知识的情况是好、是差、还是一般。

3．当答辩者的观点与自己的观点相左时，应以温和的态度，商讨的语气与之开展讨论，即要有“长者”风度，施行善术，切忌居高临下，出言不逊。不要以“真理”掌握者自居，轻易使用“不对”、“错了”、“谬论”等否定的断语。要记住“是者可能非，非者可能有是”的格言，要有从善如流的掂量。如果作者的观点言之有理，持之有据，即使与自己的观点截然对立，也应认可并乐意接受。倘若作者的观点并不成熟、完善，也要善意地、平和地进行探讨，并给学员有辩护或反驳的平等权利。当自己的观点不能为作者接受时，也不能以势欺人，以权压理，更不要出言不逊。虽然在答辩过程中，答辩老师与学员的地位是不平等的(一方是审查考核者，一方是被考核者)，但在人格上是完全平等的。在答辩中要体现互相尊重，做到豁达大度，观点一时难以统一，也属正常。不必将自己的观点强加于人，只要把自己的观点亮出来，供对方参考就行。事实上，只要答辩老师讲得客气、平和，学员倒愈容易接受、考虑你的观点，愈容易重新审视自己的观点，达到共同探索真理的目的。

4．当学员的回答答不到点子上或者一时答不上来的问题，应采用启发式、引导式的提问方法。参加过论文答辩委员会的老师可能都遇到过这样的情况：学员对你所提的问题答不上来，有的就无可奈何地“呆”着；有的是东拉西扯，与你绕圈子，其实他也是不知道答案。碰到这种情况，答辩老师既不能让学员尴尬地“呆”在那里，也不能听凭其神聊，而应当及时加以启发或引导。学员答不上来有多种原因，其中有的是原本掌握这方面的知识只是由于问题完全出乎他的意料而显得心慌意乱，或者是出现一时的“知觉盲点”而答不上来。这时只要稍加引导和启发，就能使学员“召回”知识，把问题答好。只有通过启发和引导仍然答不出或答不到点子上的，才可判定他确实不具备这方面的知识。