语文辩论文格式

一、辩论赛作文格式：

1、辩论稿的格式一般分标题、正文、署名、日期等几部分。标题可点明辩论稿的中心或标明中心事件或标明中心的论题最好让人看到标题就能了解辩论的内容。

2、正文一般分开头、主体、结尾三部分。开头应接触辩论题目提出辩论稿的主要内容使听众了解你要讲的东西当然也应使开头有点技巧使听众有兴趣听下去。

3、主体是辩论稿的重点部分要突出中心用典型的材料有力的分析使听众点头赞同。结尾可归纳自己的见解使听众有个完整的印象。结尾要有力能给人启示和回味。

二、范文：

我呀，从小嘴巴就不饶人。遇到什么问题，非要和别人斗得昏天黑地，一决雌雄不可。通过那次辩论会，我总结了一些经验，而且到了非谈不可的程度，且有不吐不快之感。

那天，阳光柔和地抚摸着大地，清风拂拭过我的脸庞，树木在风的摆弄下沙沙的作响。虽然天气是那么的温柔，但我们班已被紧张的气氛包裹了，因为一场激烈的辩论会就要开始了。

辩论的内容很简单，就是在一场英超足球联赛中，球星福勒放弃射门，放弃了成功的辉煌，你认为他这样做对吗？我早对福勒放弃射门的行为感到不快，听老师这样一说，自然选择了反方。老师见正反两队人员整装待发，就宣布：辩论会正式开始。

首先由正方发言，许多同学都举起了手，向我们大量扫射，大有把我们击溃不可之势。其中的一员大将宋智雄不紧不慢地说到：人们称过得了金钱关的是神，过不了金银关是鬼。宋顺智也附和到：他没有失去荣耀，因为他高尚的行为得到了人们的称赞。李依依滔滔不绝地补充说：放弃了射门，选择了高尚的体育风范，那是金钱所不能代替的。

听到正方阐述，我的心里升起一股无名的怒火，憋了肚子的气。当老师说轮到反方时，我的反击之词随即脱口而出，伶牙俐齿地反击道：成功如一轮初升的太阳，代表着蒸蒸日上，成功的背后，是用困难谱写成的，如果一个人没有竞争心那么他永远也取得不到成功，永远也发挥不了自己的长处，永远寄人篱下。

请问，这样世界上还有什么胜败可言。我慷慨陈词，继续着我的辩论，边说还边做着手势。旁边的骆宏宇也说到：对敌人的仁慈，就是对自己的残忍。“嗯，妙也！”我在心里说到。我们反方东一击，西一击，把正方打了个落花流水，使得他们防不胜防。

再次轮到正方了，他们毫不留情地开起了炮火，李依依再次站起，妙语连珠地说到：运动会上不是有句标语叫友谊第一，比赛第二吗？经她这样一说，刚才被我们打败的逃兵散将，顿时来了精神，一个个附和到：是，是呀。

我们反方才不甘落后呢，我巧舌如簧地说到：如果在战场上，如果关系到国家的安危，那么请问，那还会是友谊第一，比赛第二吗？杨研科也意味深长地反驳到：落后就要挨打。

尽管我方振振有词，但我认为正方支持福勒的善良也有充足的理由，因为人性美的光辉和魅力是谁也不能被抹去的。“叮叮当”下课铃声响了，我们都还沉浸在激烈的辩论会中，通过这次辩论，我明白了平常的积累，多读、多看是多么的重要呀！不信？试试就知道了。

议论文写作格式和正常作文格式一样，题目写在首行中间，正文另起一行写，开头空两格。

辩论稿的格式一般分标题、正文、署名、日期等几部分。标题可点明辩论稿的中心，或标明中心事件，或标明中心的论题，让人看到标题就能了解辩论的内容正文一般分开头、主体、结尾三部分。开头应接触辩论题目，提出辩论稿的主要内容，使听众了解你要讲的东西，当然也应使开头有点技巧，使听众有兴趣听下去。主体是辩论稿的重点部分，要突出中心，用典型的材料，有力的分析，使听众点头赞同。结尾可归纳自己的见解，使听众有个完整的印象。结尾要有力，能给人启示和回味。署名是署辩论者的姓名，日期是辩论的日期。辩论的三要素1、辩论中存在着持不同意见的双方或多方。有不同意见的双方或多方存在才能实现思想交锋。一个人不可能自己同自己辩论，一个人头脑中几种方案或做法的权衡和比较，那是思考或思辨而不是辩论。2、辩论必须针对同类事物或同一问题，即存在着同一论题。如果各方谈论的论题不同，就不能实现有意义的辩论。3、辩论的诸方有或多或少的共同认识或共同承认的前提，如思维的同一律、不矛盾律、排中律和充足理由律和正确推理的方法等，以及如社会公理、科学规律等是非真伪标准和价值取向。高中作文辩论稿范文篇一开头：“谎言”之所以称为“谎言”，是因为它是虚假的、不真实的、人的话语。一个人如果经常有谎言流与口中，从而去哄他人，久而久之，他便会失去人们的信任。就如同《撒谎的孩子》文中的那个孩子一样，每天都喊“狼来了”以寻求刺激、开心，而当狼真的来时，他只有一个人独立去面对，自己去承受，再怎么喊叫也无济于事，也不会有人再来帮助他。因为，可能来帮助他的人已经习惯了他的喊叫，以为又是他在“逗你玩”呢，可见，谎言有碍于诚信。但是今天，我们谈到的“谎言”，还有个定语——善意的，加上了这个限定词后，谎言的本质也就发生了根本的改变。“善意的谎言”是人们对事物寄托的美好愿望，是人们善良心灵的对白，是人们彼此之间相互安慰的一丝暖意，是人们心底里流露出来的一种柔情……谁也不会去追究它的可信程度，即使听到善意谎言的人明知道是谎话，也一样会去努力相信，不会觉得说谎者的虚伪，有时还要从心里感激呢。说到谎言，我敢说我们从小到大没有人没说过谎的。是的，人人都说过谎，只是有的谎言是善意的，而有的谎言是恶意的！善意的谎言，它的出发点是好的，是在撒谎的同时达到善意欺时，而不得不编造出来的谎言。善意谎言立场出发点：第一：善意的谎言是出于善良的动机，以维护他人利益为目的和出发点。众所周知，矛盾有普遍性和特殊性之分，特殊性包含与特殊性之中而区别于普遍性。就其善意的谎言本身的性质决定它并非恶益，而是建立在内心之诚，之善的基础上，而恶意的谎言是为说谎者谋取利益，以强烈的利欲，薄弱的理性，把他人仅作为手段，不惜伤害他人的行为。本身善良的人在某种状态下“被逼”说出的谎言是善意的，这种谎言对主体来说是一种友善，一种关心。而心术不正的人，不管如何伪装，如何花言巧语，如何绞尽脑汁为自己恶意的谎言冠上善意的高帽，其所说的谎言都带有恶意目的性。显然，善意的谎言无碍诚信。第二：善意的谎言是一种处世的方式，是一种替人着想的品质的体现。一个身患绝症的病人的亲友总是用善意的谎言将他的病情说的很轻，鼓励他配合医生治疗，相信在座各位不会因此而指责他们不诚信吧？！相反是恶意的真实，一个俘虏在敌人的利诱下说出了己方的兵力部署，有人认为他诚信吗？对敌人的诚欣就是对国家的背叛啊！广州脑科医院司法鉴定科主任说：“说谎是人的一种本能，至于是否诚信，关键在与哪种谎言。”一句在不直接伤害追求者基础上表达拒绝爱意的谎言；一个在盛情男却下而又不愿意使邀请者失望的表达力不从心的谎言在人际交往中是不可或缺的。它使我们更游刃有余的处世不惊，而不象一颗多棱的坚石，划的别人头破血流，自己也遍体鳞伤。可见，人与人之间需要一层保护色和润滑挤。自打从伊甸园被逐出之时，人们就不在赤裸相间而是围上树皮草叶了不是吗第三：善意的谎言虽然是谎言的一种，但是不能说谎言就一定有碍诚信，要具体问题具体分析。诚信之所以得到大家的推崇，是因为它是善意的不欺，善意的谎言在表面看来，似乎有碍诚信原则，但从本质上看，它之所以存在，是因为说出真话有碍善良的原则。善意的谎言与诚信，实际是对立统一的关系，而那种所谓的违背恰恰为诚信提供了有益的补充，并不是有碍，打个比方：规定马路上同一方向的行人只能占有半条马路，并不有碍大家的通行啊！第四：没有谎言的世界如同没有灰尘的地球。我方同意善意的谎言无碍诚信并不等于我们提倡它，其关键在于度。陈词：说谎是什么？如果不分青红皂白就定义为：不实事求是，说假话，夸大，掩盖，歪曲事实真相。那我们的生活就充满了大大小小的谎言，从煽动性极强的广告到情人间的甜言蜜语，无一不充斥着夸张的言辞，就连文学作品本身也成了谎言。人人心中都有谎言的标准，怎样把握这个度，是我们首先思考的。与动机不良的谎言相比，善意的谎言会使人们的感情变的更融洽，和谐，生活变的更有滋有味，它可以巧妙的避免冲突，实现情感沟通和顺利交往，又怎样妨碍诚信了呢？因此，我们更要学会辨别恶意的谎言，保护自己不受伤害；同时，提高自身修养，思考解决问题的方法。“大学之道，在明德，在亲民，在止于至善”。至于那些温馨的，让生活充满情趣的；至于那些充满仁慈，恻隐之心的谎言，就让它们绽放吧！相信在善意的天空下，我们的世界会更美好！我们教育孩子不可以撒谎但很多人忘记告诉他们世界上还有一种善意的谎言善良的人们想一想我们长这么大撒了多少次善意的谎言为了不让人家尴尬为了不让人家难受或者为了不让自己无地自容我们伪过啊我们虚过啊但我们是善良的人！世界没那么纯真纯真很稀缺一切都要求纯真的人是幼稚之人拿追求纯真来说事的多半是人的太多赤裸裸地说出所谓真话的恰恰是无耻之徒善意的谎言。重心是善意，才会有价值。但不能否定真实。如果被说破后脑羞成怒，反而失去了善意，漏出了......事例：当一位身患绝症的病人，被医生判了死刑时，他的父母、爱人、子女以及所有的亲人，都不会直接地告诉他：“生命已无法挽救”，“最多还能在这个世界上活多久”之类的话。虽然这些都是实话，但是谁会那样残忍地如同法官宣判犯人死刑一样，向已经在病痛中的亲人以实情相告呢。这时，大家就会形成一个统一的战线，闭口不谈实情，而以善意的谎言来使病人对治疗充满希望，让病人在一个平和的心态中度过那残年余日。难道这会有碍于诚信吗！当一个不韵世事的孩子，突然遭遇不幸，失去了自己的亲人，该怎样向他说明自己的亲人到哪里去了呢。我们觉得的办法还是：暂时不要告诉他真实情况，只是说到很远的地方出差去了，或者是在国外学习工作之类的。待孩子懂事了，有了一定的承受能力的时候，再以实情相告，孩子也会理解亲人的做法，不会因为没有早知真情而生气的。难道这样的话也有碍于诚信吗！

英语毕业论文答辩格式

首先你要做5分钟左右的presentation，那部分内容包含1 : why you choose this topic ;2:what is the main content of your thesis: 3:What is the problem still in your paper (也即是你论文中你觉得哪些需要后来的学者继续研究或者也可从你论文不足的地方讲几句）。其次你开始回答问题，通常是3或4个问题。这部分你准备时，1. 一定要将自己论文中的各个标题记熟。很多老师就针对其问问题。2.你文中所用的术语，其definition要能说出。 3.如果你在上部分presentation未说明你为什么选择这个论题时。老师也可能对此提出问题。4.也有可能询问你撰写的论文对语言学习有什么帮助。嘿嘿，个人看法。你的格式最好要少些瑕疵，有些老师就专挑格式错误，他们认为这能反映你的态度是否端正。还有答辩老师未必有那么多时间看。而这个错误最为明显。提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。答辩时态度谦逊些。自信些，老师都不大会为难我们。祝你好运。

一、自述（学生用英语完成）：1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5－8分钟，要简明扼要，必要时可将自述内容提纲制作成Powerpoint文件。2、主要陈述内容：（1）自己选择这个题目的原因；（2）设计和实施的简单过程（如，商务方向：采用什么方法来搜集信息、资料等）；（3）自己论文的主要内容（不要念论文，最好用4、5句话简单介绍论文内容，如，商务方向：做了哪些调查，得出什么结论，计划如何实施项目）；（4）仍然存在的问题（如，商务：在实施项目中可能会遇到的风险以及如何解决）；3、最好准备相关文字并熟记（答辩时要脱稿陈述，但是可以看PPT文件）。4、语言最好简单清楚，不要直接用论文中内容，应该用解释性的句式，如：When I was designing the lessons, I found that….二、回答老师问题（老师用英语提问，学生用英语回答）：1、大约有4－6个问题，时间将持续10－15分钟。2、首先要听清楚问题，如果没有听清，可以要求老师重复问题（可以说pardon之类的话）。3、回答时首先要态度好，要切题，而且不要保持沉默，不会时可以表示抱歉。4、常见问题：（1）关于选题：Why do you choose this topic for your thesis? //?Why were you interested?in this?topic?（2）关于选题意义：What’s the importance/significance?in?doing such a research project? // What do you want the readers?get?from your thesis?（3）关于论文：理论知识：Explain … (your theory). // Why do you think?this theory can be applied?in your?project? // Use one example to illustrate this.数据分析：How do you analyze your data? // How do you justify the validity of?your data?analysis?5、其他常见问题汇总（1）Presentation: twice as long as your abstract（2）Why did you choose this topic? /What made you choose this topic？（3）What are the major previous findings put forth by other scholars?（4）From what perspective did you try to approach the topic? What are your findings/new points?（5）n what way/ ways are your findings useful/related to your future life/career or job-seeking?（6）Do you believe in what …….says? Why or why not?三、自考英语本科论文答辩开场白范文。Good professors?and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the?oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.)I am , I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor XXX,?for his?intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions?and?comments on my is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished?this topic?is whole thesis consists of --- first?part will?give a brief introduction of the second part is going to analyze the third part, ---------will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about? --------. Then the author will?dig into?the root causes of ------- in the fifth part, and sum up the whole?paper to?reveal --------of ---------in the last you!四、自考英语论文答辩注意事项。1、在平时的学习过程中必须注意提高自己的听说能力。?2、答辩前应做好充分的准备，最重要的是熟悉论文的内容及自己的观点。这一点十分重要，如果不熟悉论文的内容及自己的观点，答辩时很难自圆其说。3、要有自信心。当然，自信心主要来自事先的充分准备。4、带一份定稿（要与老师们持有的论文页码一致）。5、最后要向老师们表示感谢。（以上内容来源：学术堂）

英语毕业论文答辩（通用6篇）

英语的论文答辩要点是格式最好少些瑕疵，提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。有利于答辩的顺利进行。下面是我为大家整理的.关于英语毕业论文的答辩。欢迎大家阅读。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of On Transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !

Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.

Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts,I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.

The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.

The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.

The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.

The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.

Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.

Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class xxx, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》，thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.

First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.

Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.

Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.

Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.

The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.

Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.

The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.

Thank you very much!

Good morning， Distinguished professors and teachers， ladies and gentlemen， thank you for attending the oral defense. I am XX. First and foremost， I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor， professorXX， for his intellectual guidance， invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative， evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society.

And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part， the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.

Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part， and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part. Thank you!

英语辩论文格式范文模板

写作准备：

1、熟悉写作要求。首先建议买本带讲解的真题作文集，浏览范文。熟悉常考话题、惯常写法、用词用句组段的特点。另外，结合官方评分标准，熟悉作文的各个得分档次，为以后自评自改作文做个铺垫。

2、积累写作素材。准备个笔记本，通读细读范文来积累常用词汇及替换词、词伙、句型、语法、话题、观点、案例、甚至写作样本等素材。

除过阅读真题作文集，还注意在平时的阅读和听力训练中收集话题写作相关素材。我个人喜欢的一档电台节目是中国国际广播电台（CRI）的“圆桌会议（Round Table）”，里面有当下非常接地气的话题讨论，比如拼车、快递、青少年犯罪等。

另外，TED演讲里也有非常好的原创观点，话题涉及教育、文化、科技、社会等不同领域。看演讲不但可以开拓视野，锻炼思考能力，有兴趣的话也可以研究其演讲词的写作技巧，对写作能力的提高也大有裨益。

3、打好写作基本功。英文底子不够扎实的同学可以从历年优秀范文中选取若干篇进行翻译-回译、背诵-默写等练习，在语法书、词典、写作老师的帮助下，锻炼遣词造句的能力。

组词造句这一关过了之后，就可以研究写作技巧了。写作技巧包括如何开头、如何展开话题、如何结束作文、如何让文章更有说服力等方面。写作技巧可以参照作文书里的技巧介绍，也可以自己通过分析范文来研究总结。

4、玩中写（可选）。应试作文写作模式比较单一，常常被同学戏谑为“八股文”，练习一段时间一般会产生厌倦感。这时候可以结合自己的兴趣，选择非常喜欢的看图说话类、故事类、时尚类、抒情类好句好文进行仿写、改写、续写、扩写、缩写、口头写等练习；

也可以任意发挥进行自由写、创意写、记日记，这些看似“无用”的练习都可以提升写作兴趣和写作基础。综合使用各种练习方法，可以全面提升写作和口语表达水平。写作水平提高了，口语也无疑会有长足的进步。

写作格式：

1、审题：拿到题目后先读题，标出关键信息。这一步注意弄清题意，知道通过写作要解决什么问题。

2、明确立场：作为当代大学生，需要以国际化的视野，科学、批判性地看待问题和分析问题。因此，注意我们的观点最好符合社会发展的大趋势，同时又能辩证地分析大趋势下的部分逆流并加以诊断性分析。

3、头脑风暴收集素材、并简单分类：这一步把自己的话题观点、案例、相关词汇等列出来，备忘。基于读题信息和收集的素材，形成论点，根据题意选择适当的素材，形成一个两百多字能说清楚的论点。

4、打好框架：一般来讲，250字儿的作文可以分为四至五段。第一段先给出论点，主体段结合审题阶段的观点类素材进行分类，草拟出每段的主题句（可以是短语），即分论点。然后把细节、事实、案例等素材与主题句对应，以便进行解释、举例、或补充。最后一段可以是对论点的情境化深入，也可以是分论点的整体性解析。

5、修改：写完后，用官方评分标准来分析自己的作文，给自己评分。然后与范文对比优缺点，再修订或重写。经得起推敲的好文是一遍遍修改出来的。

扩展资料：

英语议论文的注意事项：要坚持积累和训练，要写就写得整齐。应试中短文写作部分通常叫essay writing，其实只是要求考生表达对某事的立场或观点加之简要的分析和解释而已，因此除非有明确要求，通常不需要写题目。因为在国外所谓有题目的essay要正式的多，通常为上千字到几千字，有些甚至包括文献综述及分析。

如果要求写题目，那也是为了提醒考生在写作过程中时刻保持focus不至于跑题。作文题目一般有名字短语（如My View on Learning with APPs）、问句(如Is Learning with APPs a Good thing?)等形式。

其实质上是对审题阶段所提问题discussion question的陈述或回答，而正文其实就是对问题的分析和解答。如果正文不能回答题目中蕴含的问题，那就是“文不对题”了。

一、正反观点式议论文万能句（对比观点型）作文框架模版给出观点——正反观点二选一（有的人认为，有的人认为，你的观点）There is a widespread concern over the issue that________（作文题目）But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. (开头一般题目给出)The majority think that________（观点一）. First of all,________（原因一）.Furthermore, ________（原因二）. So it goes without saying that________（观点一）.People,however,differ in their opinions on this people hold the view that________（观点二）. On the one hand，________（原因一）. On the other hand,________（原因二）. Therefore, there is no doubt that ________（观点二）As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二.It is not only because ________(原因一), but also because ________.（原因二）It's high time that________. (喊口号) Only in this way eventually can we ________（支持这一观点的结果）模版译文：有一个广泛引起关注的问题________。但众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。绝大多数人认为________。首先，________。而且，________。因此不言而喻________。然而在这个话题上人们的观点各不相同。有的人持有的观点是________。一方面，________。另一方面，________。因此，毫无疑问________。就我而言，我强烈支持________的观点。不仅因为________，还因为________。该是________的时候了。只有这样我们最终才能________。二、“A或者B”类议论文万能句：（说明利弊型）作文框架模版：说明某一事物的优缺点及自己的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows. First of all ,________(A的优点之一).Moreover,________（A的优点之二）.Besides ,________(A的优点之三)But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse, ________(A的第二个缺点)．Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to________ (我的看法)．或者(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, (对前景的预测)．模版译文：现如今很多人更喜欢A,因为它在我们生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。总的来说。他的优点如下。首先________。而且，________。除此之外，________。但凡事都有利有弊，消极的一面也是很明显的。最重要的缺点是________。更糟糕的是________通过以上分析，我认为积极的一面胜过消极的一面。因此，我更喜欢________。三、观点论述类议论文万能句：（现象说明型）作文框架模版现象说明型：说明某一现象及其产生的原因和自己的看法Nowadays, there are more and more ________ (某种现象) in ________ (某种场合). It is estimated that________ (相关数据). Why have there been so many ________ (某种现象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. To begin with, ________ (原因一). Besides, (原因二). Last but not least, ________ (原因三).Personally, the main cause of ________ (某种现象) is due to ________ (最主要原因). It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,________ (解决办法一). For another, ________ (解决办法二). All these measures will certainly reduce the amount of ________ (某种现象).模版译文：现如今在________(某种场合) 有越来越多的________。(某种现象) 据统计，________。为神马有如此多的________?也许原因如下。首先，________。除此之外，________。最后但同样重要的是，________。我认为，引起________的主要原因是________。该是时候采取些措施了。一方面，________。另一方面，________。所有这些措施都将会解决________。阐述主题型：要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．四、"How to"类议论文万能句：（问题解决型）作文框架模版模版①要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1．问题现状 2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face a problem________A, which , surprisingly , is becoming more and more serious. First of all, ________(说明A的现状)．Secondly, ________(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing,________(解决方法一). For another, ________(解决方法二). Finally, ________解决方法三).Personally, I believe that ________(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处).模版译文：现如今我们不得不面对一个问题________A，这个问题正变得越来越严重。首先，________。其次，________。面对A，我们应该采取一系列的措施来解决这个处境。一方面，________。另一方面，________。最后，________。就我而言，我认为________。因此，我相信一个崭新的未来正在等待着我们，因为________。图表作文写作万能句（图表分析型）（常给出折线图、饼状图、条形、扇形等统计图）描写图表变化趋势的词：（建议使用斜体加横线的词，个人认为比较形象）上升：increase / rise / go up / rocket（迅速增加）下降：decrease / reduce / come down/ decline快：quickly / rapidly / sharply / dramatically 慢：slowly / gradually作文框架模版As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentagein the table (graph/ picture /pie /chart ), ________(作文的议题)has been on rise (increases /drops /decreases ), significantly /dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_％ in _年_ to _％_ in _年_. From the sharp /marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that________(现象总结)There are at least two good reasons accounting for________(总结的现象). On the one hand, ____. On the other hand, ________ is duetothefactthat ________. In addition, __ is responsible for ________.(Maybe there are some other reasons to show it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. )As far as I am concerned,I hold the view that _______. It's high time that________. (喊口号) Only in this way can ________（支持这一观点的结果）模版译文：正如图表所展示的那样，________一直在增长。从图表中飞速的增长，不言而喻________。至少有两个原因来解释________。一方面，________。另一方面，________是因为________.除此之外,________是________的原由.就我而言,我持有________的观点.该是________的时候了.只有这样我们最终才能________。

一、引出开头1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）二、表达不同观点1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）三、表示结尾1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）四、提出建议1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）5：Sparenoeffortto+V（不遗余力的）五、预示后果1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）六、表示论证1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信……）5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）七、给出原因1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...） 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……3;It is obvious that……很显然……4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……2：It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难十二、显示变化1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%十三、表明事实现状1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested （与...息息相关）十四、进行比较1：Compared with A,B……与A比较，B……2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.十五、常用英语谚语1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人

英语论文格式模板2017

英语论文格式模板是怎样的呢?撰写一篇优秀的毕业论文，除了细心严谨之外，还要了解论文格式。下面是我分享的英语论文格式模板，欢迎阅读!

英文论文格式均以美国土木工程师协会出版社发布的标准格式为准。

英语论文用激光打印机打印，打印稿为黑白稿，彩色打印件会影响出版效果。版心：a4纸，上、下页边距 cm，左、右页边距均为 mm。论文内容宽不得超过，长不得超过。

字体和字号：正文，标题，作者联络信息和图表中的文字均为times new roman 12号字。可以跟据需要使用同类字体中的粗体，斜体。

行距：单倍行距。

页码：论文正文和文后所附图例都需添加页码。页码为阿拉伯数字，位于页面下方居中。

文体：文章应语法正确，技术用词准确。标题应该以最简洁的语言概括文章内容。如果标题较长，请采用title: subtitle的形式。

数学公式：文中的数学公式不得手写，必须打印。公式如果在文中多次被引用，应该编号。公式之间，公式和正文之间都应该空一行。单位：文中所用的度量衡单位应为国际单位。可在括号内，单位对应表中列出其他单位。有关国际单位的使用(standard practice for use of the international system of units)可以通过电话1-向asce索取。其他相关使用参考文献，如anmc metric editorial guide， 5th ed，1992 可向美国国家公制协会索取(american national metric council， 1735n. lynn street， suite 950， arlington， va 22209-2022)

图表：

标题说明和图例：插入的图表应该以出现顺序编号(figure 1，figure 2，table 1，table 2)。图的说明和标题，包括图的序号应该位于图的下方。表的说明和标题，包括表的序号应该位于表格上方。

位置：图可以插入到正文中，或者集中放在文章最后。如果在正文中插入图，尽量放在页面的顶部或尾部。不要选择文字环绕图形的对齐方式，可选择上下环绕方式。

底纹：插图中不要选择带阴影或底纹，否则会影响印刷效果。

照片：如果文中需要附上照片，在文中出现照片的地方贴上其黑白光面冲洗照片，标题说明位于照片下方。照片将和正文一起缩印，请不要提供彩色照片，以免影响印刷效果。

扫描图：印刷后的扫描图不如原件清晰。如果文中有扫描图，请提供灰色色标扫描图。

作者联络信息：请用横线和正文隔开。联络信息可以为一位作者或所有作者的，包括以下内容：作者全名;所属学会;学历或授予的荣誉;所在单位;通讯地址和电子邮箱;电话和传真。

参考文献：所有参考文献为单倍行距，放在文章最后，按照第一作者姓氏的字母顺序排列。如有同一作者的两篇以上文献，按出版年代先后排列。正文中引用参考文献时，作者和出版年代应该放入括号内。由于上标缩印后会变小，难于辨认，正文中不使用上标标注参考文献。所列出的参考文献应当在正文中都有所引用，如果正文中没有引用，请将文献列入文章最后的附加信息(additional information)部分，或者相关材料(related materials)部分。

论文一般由题名、作者、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献和附录等部分组成，其中部分组成(例如附录)可有可无。论文各组成的'排序为：题名、作者、摘要、关键词、英文题名、英文摘要、英文关键词、正文、参考文献、附录和致谢。

1、毕业论文格式的写作顺序是：标题、作者班级、作者姓名、指导教师姓名、中文摘要及关键词、英文摘要及英文关键词、正文、参考文献。

2、毕业论文中附表的表头应写在表的上面，居中;论文附图的图题应写在图的下面，居中。按表、图、公式在论文中出现的先后顺序分别编号。

3、毕业论文中参考文献的书写格式严格按以下顺序：序号、作者姓名、书名(或文章名)、出版社(或期刊名)、出版或发表时间。

4、论文格式的字体：各类标题(包括参考文献标题)用粗宋体;作者姓名、指导教师姓名、摘要、关键词、图表名、参考文献内容用楷体;正文、图表、页眉、页脚中的文字用宋体;英文用TimesNewRoman字体。

5、论文格式的字号：论文题目用三号字体，居中;一级标题用四号字体;二级标题、三级标题用小四号字体;页眉、页脚用小五号字体;其它用五号字体;图、表名居中。

6、格式正文打印页码，下面居中。

7、论文打印纸张规格：A4210297毫米。

8、在文件选项下的页面设置选项中，字符数/行数选使用默认字符数;页边距设为上：3厘米;下：厘米;左：厘米;右：厘米;装订线：厘米;装订线位置：左侧;页眉：厘米;页脚厘米。

9、在格式选项下的段落设置选项中，缩进选0厘米，间距选0磅，行距选倍，特殊格式选(无)，调整右缩进选项为空，根据页面设置确定行高格线选项为空。

10、页眉用小五号字体打印XX大学XX学院20XX级XX专业学年论文字样，并左对齐。

11、使用软件：MicrosoftWord2000以上版本。

文献注释

注释不同于参考文献。参考文献是作者写作论著时所参考的文献书目，集中列于文末。而注释则是作者对正文中某一内容作进一步解释或补充说明的文字，不要列入文末的参考文献，而要作为注释放在页下，用①②标识序号。注释中提到的论著保持通常格式，如：

①与正文部分空出两行;②按照文中的索引编号分别或合并注释;③注释采用五号黑体，注释内容汉语采用小五号宋体，英语采用Times New Roman 9号。

英语论文答辩稿结尾格式

英文论文答辩结尾

同学们设计好开场白的同时也要想好怎样结尾，给老师一个好的影响。

Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.

The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.

The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.

This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahab's Personality Tragedy.

OK, that's all. Thank you !

Questions :

1. 怎样运用理论去分析的

2. 针对你论文中的'某个商标翻译而考你噢，所以要熟悉你论文中作为例子的翻译

3. 什么是monomania(偏执狂)?

4. 白鲸记的象征意义有哪些

5. 亚哈船长为何复仇

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：

I am Zhao Jing. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Zhong Ming, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

The title of my paper is The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea

The whole thesis consists of 3 parts. The first part will give brief introductions on the background which contains the social and cultural aspects and the introduction to the author of the masterpiece. In The second part is going to have a brief

introduction of the old man and the sea and analyze the masculine spirits in the old man and the sea such as the faith optimistic and the wisdom of the hero. In the third part, it is the natural conclusion and the deep consideration.

I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this novel as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times. Last but not the least, I’m deeply appreciated to the masculine spirit and hope I can get and practice it in my future. For the above facts, I select the subject of The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this novel we can know more about the author Hemingway and his honorable masculine spirit. “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated.” Such kind of spirit can

help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

That’s you!

英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文

时间过得真快，大学生活即将结束，毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的，毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

Thats all. Thank you.

英语学术论文答辩ppt格式

关于内容：1、一般概括性内容：课题标题、答辩人、课题执行时间、课题指导教师、课题的归属、致谢等。2、课题研究内容：研究目的、方案设计（流程图）、运行过程、研究结果、创新性、应用价值、有关课题延续的新看法等。3、PPT要图文并茂，突出重点，让答辩老师明白哪些是自己独立完成的，页数不要太多，30页左右足够，不要出现太多文字，老师对文字和公式都不怎么感兴趣；4、凡是贴在PPT上的图和公式，要能够自圆其说，没有把握的坚决不要往上面贴。5、每页下面记得标页码，这样比较方便评委老师提问的时候review关于模板：1、可以去像素网选择一套合适的论文答辩PPT模板，不要用太华丽的企业商务模板，学术ppt最好低调简洁一些；2、推荐底色白底（黑字、红字和蓝字）、蓝底（白字或黄字）、黑底（白字和黄字），这三种配色方式可保证幻灯质量。我个人觉得学术ppt还是白底好；3、动手能力强的大牛可以自己做附和课题主题的模板，其实很简单，就是把喜欢的图在“幻灯片母版”模式下插入就行了。关于文字：1、首先就是：不要太多！！！图优于表，表优于文字，答辩的时候照着ppt念的人最逊了；2、字体大小最好选ppt默认的，标题用44号或40号，正文用32号，一般不要小于20号。标题推荐黑体，正文推荐宋体，如果一定要用少见字体，记得答辩的时候一起copy到答辩电脑上，不然会显示不出来；3、正文内的文字排列，一般一行字数在20～25个左右，不要超过6～7行。更不要超过10行。行与行之间、段与段之间要有一定的间距，标题之间的距离（段间距）要大于行间距；关于图片：1、图片在ppt里的位置最好统一，整个ppt里的版式安排不要超过3种。图片最好统一格式，一方面很精制，另一方面也显示出做学问的严谨态度。图片的外周，有时候加上阴影或外框，会有意想不到的效果；2、关于格式，tif格式主要用于印刷，它的高质量在ppt上体现不出来，照片选用jpg就可以了，示意图我推荐bmp格式，直接在windows画笔里按照需要的大小画，不要缩放，出来的都是矢量效果，比较pro，相关的箭头元素可以直接从word里copy过来；3、流程图，用viso画就可以了，这个地球人都知道；4、ppt里出现图片的动画方式最好简洁到2种以下，还是那句话，低调朴素为主；5、动手能力允许的话，学习一下photoshop里的基本操作，一些照片类的图片，在ps里做一下曲线和对比度的基本调整，质量会好很多。windos画笔+ps，基本可以搞定一切学术图片。关于提问环节：评委老师一般提问主要从以下几个方面：1.他本人的研究方向及其擅长的领域；2.可能来自课题的问题：是确实切合本研究涉及到的学术问题（包括选题意义、重要观点及概念、课题新意、课题细节、课题薄弱环节、建议可行性以及对自己所做工作的提问）；3.来自论文的问题：论文书写的规范性，数据来源，对论文提到的重要参考文献以及有争议的某些观察标准等；4.来自幻灯的问题：某些图片或图表，要求进一步解释；5.不大容易估计到的问题：和课题完全不相干的问题。似乎相干，但是答辩者根本未做过，也不是课题涉及的问题。答辩者没有做的，但是评委想到了的东西，答辩者进一步打算怎么做。提问环节很容易因为紧张被老师误导，如果老师指出你xx地方做错了，先冷静想一下，别立马就附和说啊我错了啊我没有考虑到。一般来说答辩老师提的问题，很少有你做课题这几年之中都没考虑到的。想好了再回答，不要顶撞老师，实在不会的问题，千万不要“蒙”，态度一定要谦虚，哪怕直接说“自己没有考虑到这点，请老师指正”。

论文答辩ppt内容写法如下：

1、论文标题。向答辩小组报告论文的题目，标志着答辩的正式开始。

2、简要介绍课题背景、选择此课题的原因及课题现阶段的'发展情况。

3、详细描述有关课题的具体内容，其中包括答辩人所持的观点看法、研究过程、实验数据、结果。

4、重点讲述答辩人在此课题中的研究模块、承担的具体工作、解决方案、研究结果。

5、侧重创新的部分。这部分要作为重中之重，这是答辩教师比较感兴趣的地方。

6、结论、价值和展望。对研究结果进行分析，得出结论;新成果的理论价值、实用价值和经济价值；展望本课题的发展前景。

7、自我评价。答辩人对自己的研究工作进行评价，要求客观，实事求是，态度谦虚。经过参加毕业设计与论文的撰写，专业水平上有哪些提高、取得了哪些进步，研究的局限性、不足之处、心得体会。

模板背景千万不要太花哨因为是学术论文字数尽可能少一些，自己准备演讲稿展开PPT不是最主要的弄熟论文才是王道模板题目答辩人指导老师论文结构（目录）是否有创新之处论文研究目的方法过程挑重点说出本论文的闪光点（切忌不要放太多，要熟悉内容，否则......）结论感谢可行性研究类文章最好字数少一些配合图表以及具体实例。最最重要的是熟悉论文这是最根本的。还有一点是PPT是论文的缩影，重点突出自己会的，到时候就会的多讲点，要是有演示程序什么的就弄到最后边，讲完PPT就跑跑程序。答辩的老师不会细看所有论文的，主要就是听你的PPT，所以一定要扬长避短，还有，最好要突出你论文较新的东西，就算是讲和别人相似的题目有相同的地方也绝不说自己和谁的比较像，最后就是只要是你写在PPT上的就一定弄懂了，PPT前边的会比后边的更受答辩老师关注。我刚参加完答辩以上是我的建议

PPT的安排第一页：论文题目，作者，指导老师等第二页：摘要，即你的论文的中心思想第三页：目录，表示你论文的思路、框架结构然后，逐项论述。中间可穿插系统演示。如果以上觉得麻烦，推荐你找哪种专门帮忙代做的人，我以前有找过优易做这个团队帮忙，播出来的效果还可以吧！注意事项1．需要概括性的总结你的论文结构，脉络要清晰，条理性强。2．PPT页数。20分钟的答辩时间，30页内容足够，主要是你的讲解，PPT是辅助性的。3．幻灯片的内容和基调。背景适合用深色调的，例如深蓝色、蓝色。字体用白色或黄色的黑体字，显得很庄重。也可以用宋体字加粗的字型。无论用哪种颜色，一定要使字体和背景成明显反差。不要用PPT的自带模板，要自己做，简单没关系，纯色也可以。拒绝花哨和轻浮！PPT上字要大，一张PPT上，字不要太多，行距别太密，小字会看不清，最终结果是没人听你的介绍。图的效果好于表，表的效果好于文字。最忌讳满屏幕的都是长篇大段的文字。的确需要文字的地方，要将文字内容高度概括，简洁明了。能引用图或表的地方尽量引用图、表。4．要熟悉自己的论文，应预先演练过。用一个流畅的演示来打动评委是聪明的。5．最后记得要真诚地感谢学校和老师，煽情点没关系，别假就好。