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医学英语论文摘要阅读与写作刘彦哲课后答案

发布时间:2024-07-05 15:12:51

医学英语论文摘要阅读与写作刘彦哲课后答案

好像是所有的,你可以找下。1、发言人明确表示,总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。 The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any 2、我们相信他所说的,因为他受过良好的教育,出生于首人尊敬的家庭,更重要的是他为人可靠。 We believe what he has said,because he is well-educated,comes from a reapectable family,and what's more,he is 3、随后发生的那些事件再次证明我的猜疑是对的。 The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once 4、在随后举行的记者招待会上,这位足球教练隐该队表现不佳而向球迷们致歉。 At the press conference held after thegame,the football coach apologized to the fans for his team's poor 5、领我们吃惊的是,这位常被赞为十分正值的州场竟然是个贪官。 To our surprise,the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt 6、只有少数工人得到提升,在这同时却有数百名工人被解雇。 A fes workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were 7、如果有机会,约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。 Given the chance,John might have become an out standing 8、起初我以为他是开玩笑,可后来我知道他是当真的。 At first I thought he was joking, but then I realized he was 9、在医院的急诊室里常常听到痛苦的呻吟声。 Painful groans can often be heard in the emergency room of the 10、这位美国前国务卿已重新回到公众生活来,担任了驻外大使。 The former American Secretary of State has returned to public life and taken the office of ambassador to a foreign 11、兑现支票时大多数银行要求提供身份证明。 People are required to present their ID cards when cashing a check in most 12、这为通俗歌星在舞台上的出现引发了全场观众起立鼓掌。 The audience all stood up and applauded at the presence of the pop star on the 13、他惊异的发现许多人仍然不办保险就冒险旅行。 She was sutptised to find that many people still risk traveling without 14、请务必做到不让孩子们探身窗外。 please see to it that the chindren do not lean out of the 15、他在战争中被俘,不论敌人如何残酷的折磨他,他从不屈服。 He was captured in the war, but he neber gabe in no matter how cruelly the enemy tortured 16、亨利.比德尔虽然伤势严重,但贝蒂在医生的帮助下终于是他转危为安。 Henry Bedell was seriously wounded,but Bettie finally brought him through with the help of the 17、许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学生。 Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their 18、除阅读材料外,使用电影和录像会激发学生学习的兴趣。 Besides reading materials, the use of films and videotapes can stimulate student's in terest in a 19、这位师试图说服陪审团他的当事人是无辜的。 The attorney tried to convince the jury of his client' 20、自从20世纪80年代以来,医学方面的科学家门一直在努力寻找治疗艾滋病的方法。 Medical scientists have been working on finding a cure for AIDS since the early 21、我已经把我的简历寄往几家公司,但尚未收到回复。 I have sent off my corporations,but haven't yey received a 22、不少人希望有机会去国外学习,然而仅有少数人有此可能。 Many people wish for an opportunity to study abroad;only a few ,however, have this 23、我们满怀期望的来参加会议,离开时却大失所望。 We came to the meeting full of expectationgs, yet we left very 24、尽管这位教授详细的讲解了这一点,但许多学生仍然不理解。 Although the professor explained this point in great detail, many students still failed to 25、在即将毕业的大学生中,有人希望区自己的家乡工作,有人志愿去不发达的地区工作。 Among those university students who will graduate soon,some prefer to returnto their home town to work, other volunteer to work in the underdeveloped 26、如今学生们热衷于学习电脑,因为他们很清楚在信息时代这是必不可少的技能。 Nowadays, students are keen on learning to use the computer, because they are well aware that this is an indispensable skill in the information 27、他在世界各地周游了三年,但不论走到哪儿,他都眷念着自己的祖国。 He had traveled around the world for three but whenever he he missed his 28、起初他间或给我写信,后来再也没有他的音信。 At first, he wrote to me once in awhile, and then I did not hear from him any 29、一般的说,人们总是会结婚成家的,而不是单身过一辈子。 In general, people tend to get married and have a family rather than remain single for 30、不论他如何努力,他就是无法弄懂高等数学。 No matter how hard he tried, he just could not understand higher 31、连续工作六个月后,雇员可以享受带薪假期和病假。 After working for six months on end, employees are entitled to paid holidays and sick 32、我已无法继续按月支付汽车款项了,真不知如何办才好。 I am unable to keep up my monthly payments on the car and I am at a complete loss as to what to do 33、这次面试的目的主要是测试申请者的英语口语水平。 The purpose of the interview is primarily to test the applicant's proficiency in spoken E 34、认为约翰会因为他的失理,而向他们正式道歉,那就错了。 It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being 35、这一丑闻对正在力争赢得大选的工党来说,无疑是一件尴尬的事。 This scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labour Party which is trying hard to win the 36、我正在认真的写学期论文的时候,我的小妹妹连蹦带跳得上了楼,冲进我的房间。 I was hard at work on a term paper when my baby sister bounded up the stairs and burst into my 37、我问了他数次,可他拒绝回答我的问题。 I asked her several but she refused to respond to my 38、在西方,人们常常邮购商品,这可以节省许多时间。 In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of 39、老一辈的人往往发现,在现代社会,不论他们如何努力,要阻挡年轻人发生变化是困难的。 No matter how hard they try,the older generation often finds it difficult to hold back changes among the young in a modern 4 40、既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程,那就别让你的社交生活妨碍你的学习。 Since you have set your mind to finishing yout master's program as soon as possible, don't let your social life stand in the way of your 41、装了假肢,他起初走路走不稳,但经过锻炼她的步子稳了。 Fitten with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily at first, but with practice his stips became 42、医生说我得了重感冒,,她给我开了四种药,三种是药片,饭后服,另一种是药水,睡前服。 The doctor said I had caught a severe cold and she prescribed me four different Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to 43、我宁可到外面去散步也不愿在这房间里待上两个小时什么事也不做。 I would rather go out for a walk than stay in the room doing nothing for two 44、汽车早已开走看不见了,珍妮还站在大门口凝视着路的尽头。 Henny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of 45、就我所知,他们相互感情上疏远已经有了一些时间了。 As far as I know,they have been emotionally detached from each other for some 0 46、一般的说,通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。 In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing 47、像平常一样,他在开始洗漱前,将将收音机调制早晨七点的新闻广播。 As usual, he tuned his radio for the 7 news broadcast before he began to get 48、队员们抽签决定谁先上场。 The members of the team drew lots to decide who would play 49、在该市,因吸毒和Du博而引发的罪行在发展, 当地政府似乎找不出对付这一问题的办法。 (注:因本站使用拦截工具拦截相关不合法词语,此用拼音代替)In that city crime born of drug abuse and gambling is on the rise ,and the local government seems unable to figure out a way to cope with 50、在那些日子里,我能弄到什么就看什么,只要是英文写的。 In those days I would read everything I could get my hands on as long as it was wtitten in E 51、我敢肯定那座楼在空袭中一定被完全炸毁了。 I bet the building must have been completely destroyed in the air 52、他被这突如其来的打击吓的好几分中讲不出一句话来。 She was so scared by the unexpected blow that she could not speak a word for several 53、如果你每晚开夜车工作,身体必然会受影响。 If you stay up late working ebery night,you t health will surely be 54、即使你是班上最好的学生之一,要保住成绩也得常常温习功课才行。 Even if you are one of the best students in class, in order to maintain your grades you must revies your lessons 55、人们常把美国看成是一个不同民族的大熔炉。 The United States is often viewed as a melting pot of different 56、情况确实如此,有些人一生中很早就获得成功,而另一些人则要工作很长时间方能实现自己的目标。 It is true that some people achieve success very early in life, while others must work a long time before attaining their 57、他坚持认为这次试验的失败主要由于准备不足。 He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely due to inadequate 58、如今研究人员提倡我们应该每天花些时间将自己想要达到的目标投射到心灵的屏幕上。 Researchers now recommend that we take time every day to project our desired goals onto the screen in our 59、他行医至今已有三年零四个月了。 It has been three years and four months to the day since she began to practice 60、孩子们在到处奔跑,老师正吃力的把他们集笼起来带回教室。 The children were running all over the place, and the teacher was having a hard time ounding them up and bringing them back to 61、这一发现进一步坚定了我的观点:这座或商在不久的将来会爆发。 The discovery further strengthened my belief that the volcano would erupt in the near 62、既然亨德森教授答应出席会议,我们想请他演讲。 Now that Professor Henderson has promised to attend the conference, we would like to request him to deliver a 63、玛丽最终会离开家自己生活的,不过在这期间他仍需要你们的支持。 Eventually Mary will leave home to lead her own life, but in the meantime she still needs your 64、令我宽慰的是,观众对我们的演出十分欣赏,他们中大多数是大学生。 Much to our relief, our performance was fully appreciated by the the audience, mostly college 65、事实上,对于这次海难报纸上的说法不一。 In fact, there are different accounts of the shipwreck in the 66、据说这一地区早在两千年前农业就很先进。 It is said that the area was well advanced in agriculture as early as 2000 years 67、自动取款机的功能是,无论在银行营业时或关门时都能让人们用一种特殊的卡从银行账户取出钱。 The function of an ATM is to allow people to take out money from their bank account with a special card whether the bank is open or 68、孔繁森体现了一位共产党人的全部优秀品质。 Kong Fansen embodies all the fine qualities of a 69、如果你想在一生中有所成就的话,最重要的是树立信心。 It is most essential to build up your confidence if you wat to achieve something in 70、你若要申请工作,就得做好面试的准备,倒是常常得回答一些棘手的问题。 If you apply for a job, you should be ready for an interview in which you often have to answer wome difficult

这种比较专业性的好的免费的论文在网上很难找,就算找的应该也不是完整的,特别是免费的,建议你去学校图书馆阅览室,你不有阅览证吗?那里很多,选择性多呀,含金量也比较高

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1、发言人明确表示,总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。 The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any 2、我们相信他所说的,因为他受过良好的教育,出生于首人尊敬的家庭,更重要的是他为人可靠。 We believe what he has said,because he is well-educated,comes from a reapectable family,and what's more,he is 3、随后发生的那些事件再次证明我的猜疑是对的。 The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once 4、在随后举行的记者招待会上,这位足球教练隐该队表现不佳而向球迷们致歉。 At the press conference held after thegame,the football coach apologized to the fans for his team's poor 5、领我们吃惊的是,这位常被赞为十分正值的州场竟然是个贪官。 To our surprise,the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt 6、只有少数工人得到提升,在这同时却有数百名工人被解雇。 A fes workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were 7、如果有机会,约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。 Given the chance,John might have become an out standing 8、起初我以为他是开玩笑,可后来我知道他是当真的。 At first I thought he was joking, but then I realized he was 9、在医院的急诊室里常常听到痛苦的呻吟声。 Painful groans can often be heard in the emergency room of the 10、这位美国前国务卿已重新回到公众生活来,担任了驻外大使。 The former American Secretary of State has returned to public life and taken the office of ambassador to a foreign 11、兑现支票时大多数银行要求提供身份证明。 People are required to present their ID cards when cashing a check in most 12、这为通俗歌星在舞台上的出现引发了全场观众起立鼓掌。 The audience all stood up and applauded at the presence of the pop star on the 13、他惊异的发现许多人仍然不办保险就冒险旅行。 She was sutptised to find that many people still risk traveling without 14、请务必做到不让孩子们探身窗外。 please see to it that the chindren do not lean out of the 15、他在战争中被俘,不论敌人如何残酷的折磨他,他从不屈服。 He was captured in the war, but he neber gabe in no matter how cruelly the enemy tortured 16、亨利.比德尔虽然伤势严重,但贝蒂在医生的帮助下终于是他转危为安。 Henry Bedell was seriously wounded,but Bettie finally brought him through with the help of the 17、许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学生。 Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their 18、除阅读材料外,使用电影和录像会激发学生学习的兴趣。 Besides reading materials, the use of films and videotapes can stimulate student's in terest in a 19、这位师试图说服陪审团他的当事人是无辜的。 The attorney tried to convince the jury of his client' 20、自从20世纪80年代以来,医学方面的科学家门一直在努力寻找治疗艾滋病的方法。 Medical scientists have been working on finding a cure for AIDS since the early 21、我已经把我的简历寄往几家公司,但尚未收到回复。 I have sent off my corporations,but haven't yey received a 22、不少人希望有机会去国外学习,然而仅有少数人有此可能。 Many people wish for an opportunity to study abroad;only a few ,however, have this 23、我们满怀期望的来参加会议,离开时却大失所望。 We came to the meeting full of expectationgs, yet we left very 24、尽管这位教授详细的讲解了这一点,但许多学生仍然不理解。 Although the professor explained this point in great detail, many students still failed to 25、在即将毕业的大学生中,有人希望区自己的家乡工作,有人志愿去不发达的地区工作。 Among those university students who will graduate soon,some prefer to returnto their home town to work, other volunteer to work in the underdeveloped 26、如今学生们热衷于学习电脑,因为他们很清楚在信息时代这是必不可少的技能。 Nowadays, students are keen on learning to use the computer, because they are well aware that this is an indispensable skill in the information 27、他在世界各地周游了三年,但不论走到哪儿,他都眷念着自己的祖国。 He had traveled around the world for three but whenever he he missed his 28、起初他间或给我写信,后来再也没有他的音信。 At first, he wrote to me once in awhile, and then I did not hear from him any 29、一般的说,人们总是会结婚成家的,而不是单身过一辈子。 In general, people tend to get married and have a family rather than remain single for 30、不论他如何努力,他就是无法弄懂高等数学。 No matter how hard he tried, he just could not understand higher 31、连续工作六个月后,雇员可以享受带薪假期和病假。 After working for six months on end, employees are entitled to paid holidays and sick 32、我已无法继续按月支付汽车款项了,真不知如何办才好。 I am unable to keep up my monthly payments on the car and I am at a complete loss as to what to do 33、这次面试的目的主要是测试申请者的英语口语水平。 The purpose of the interview is primarily to test the applicant's proficiency in spoken E 34、认为约翰会因为他的失理,而向他们正式道歉,那就错了。 It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being 35、这一丑闻对正在力争赢得大选的工党来说,无疑是一件尴尬的事。 This scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labour Party which is trying hard to win the 36、我正在认真的写学期论文的时候,我的小妹妹连蹦带跳得上了楼,冲进我的房间。 I was hard at work on a term paper when my baby sister bounded up the stairs and burst into my 37、我问了他数次,可他拒绝回答我的问题。 I asked her several but she refused to respond to my 38、在西方,人们常常邮购商品,这可以节省许多时间。 In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of 39、老一辈的人往往发现,在现代社会,不论他们如何努力,要阻挡年轻人发生变化是困难的。 No matter how hard they try,the older generation often finds it difficult to hold back changes among the young in a modern 4 40、既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程,那就别让你的社交生活妨碍你的学习。 Since you have set your mind to finishing yout master's program as soon as possible, don't let your social life stand in the way of your 41、装了假肢,他起初走路走不稳,但经过锻炼她的步子稳了。 Fitten with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily at first, but with practice his stips became 42、医生说我得了重感冒,,她给我开了四种药,三种是药片,饭后服,另一种是药水,睡前服。 The doctor said I had caught a severe cold and she prescribed me four different Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to 43、我宁可到外面去散步也不愿在这房间里待上两个小时什么事也不做。 I would rather go out for a walk than stay in the room doing nothing for two 44、汽车早已开走看不见了,珍妮还站在大门口凝视着路的尽头。 Henny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of 45、就我所知,他们相互感情上疏远已经有了一些时间了。 As far as I know,they have been emotionally detached from each other for some 0 46、一般的说,通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。 In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing 47、像平常一样,他在开始洗漱前,将将收音机调制早晨七点的新闻广播。 As usual, he tuned his radio for the 7 news broadcast before he began to get 48、队员们抽签决定谁先上场。 The members of the team drew lots to decide who would play 49、在该市,因吸毒和Du博而引发的罪行在发展, 当地政府似乎找不出对付这一问题的办法。 (注:因本站使用拦截工具拦截相关不合法词语,此用拼音代替)In that city crime born of drug abuse and gambling is on the rise ,and the local government seems unable to figure out a way to cope with 50、在那些日子里,我能弄到什么就看什么,只要是英文写的。 In those days I would read everything I could get my hands on as long as it was wtitten in E 51、我敢肯定那座楼在空袭中一定被完全炸毁了。 I bet the building must have been completely destroyed in the air 52、他被这突如其来的打击吓的好几分中讲不出一句话来。 She was so scared by the unexpected blow that she could not speak a word for several 53、如果你每晚开夜车工作,身体必然会受影响。 If you stay up late working ebery night,you t health will surely be 54、即使你是班上最好的学生之一,要保住成绩也得常常温习功课才行。 Even if you are one of the best students in class, in order to maintain your grades you must revies your lessons 55、人们常把美国看成是一个不同民族的大熔炉。 The United States is often viewed as a melting pot of different 56、情况确实如此,有些人一生中很早就获得成功,而另一些人则要工作很长时间方能实现自己的目标。 It is true that some people achieve success very early in life, while others must work a long time before attaining their 57、他坚持认为这次试验的失败主要由于准备不足。 He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely due to inadequate 58、如今研究人员提倡我们应该每天花些时间将自己想要达到的目标投射到心灵的屏幕上。 Researchers now recommend that we take time every day to project our desired goals onto the screen in our 59、他行医至今已有三年零四个月了。 It has been three years and four months to the day since she began to practice 60、孩子们在到处奔跑,老师正吃力的把他们集笼起来带回教室。 The children were running all over the place, and the teacher was having a hard time ounding them up and bringing them back to 61、这一发现进一步坚定了我的观点:这座或商在不久的将来会爆发。 The discovery further strengthened my belief that the volcano would erupt in the near 62、既然亨德森教授答应出席会议,我们想请他演讲。 Now that Professor Henderson has promised to attend the conference, we would like to request him to deliver a 63、玛丽最终会离开家自己生活的,不过在这期间他仍需要你们的支持。 Eventually Mary will leave home to lead her own life, but in the meantime she still needs your 64、令我宽慰的是,观众对我们的演出十分欣赏,他们中大多数是大学生。 Much to our relief, our performance was fully appreciated by the the audience, mostly college 65、事实上,对于这次海难报纸上的说法不一。 In fact, there are different accounts of the shipwreck in the 66、据说这一地区早在两千年前农业就很先进。 It is said that the area was well advanced in agriculture as early as 2000 years 67、自动取款机的功能是,无论在银行营业时或关门时都能让人们用一种特殊的卡从银行账户取出钱。 The function of an ATM is to allow people to take out money from their bank account with a special card whether the bank is open or 68、孔繁森体现了一位共产党人的全部优秀品质。 Kong Fansen embodies all the fine qualities of a 69、如果你想在一生中有所成就的话,最重要的是树立信心。 It is most essential to build up your confidence if you wat to achieve something in 70、你若要申请工作,就得做好面试的准备,倒是常常得回答一些棘手的问题。 If you apply for a job, you should be ready for an interview in which you often have to answer wome difficult

医学英语论文摘要阅读与写作刘彦哲

SCI论文摘要的文体特点 摘要(abstract)又称提要、文摘。国际上对其标准解释为an abbreviated, accurate representation of the contents of adocument without added interpretation or criticism。其含义是对文献内容不加以解释或评论并作出准确的压缩。英文摘要包括正文、标题、作者名字的汉语拼音、关键词。当然有些论文是不包含论文文摘的,不过绝大多数有英文摘要的文章一般把这几个部分作为一个独立部分放在文章正文中今天查尔斯沃思论文语言润色编辑来告诉你,SCI论文摘要的文体特点是什么? 一、规范摘要的受众是专业的人员,所以文体是正式的,句法结构要求严谨规范。因而摘要中的句子都很完整,没有口语体中的省略句或不完整句。用词也很规范,多用论文研究领域的标准术语,正规英语,很少用缩写词和古词。 二、 精炼摘要要求精炼,不宜列举例证,不宜与其他研究工作作对比。语句也少有重复。在衔接方面,主要使用词汇手段。通过词汇在意义上的衔接,把全篇文章的各部分紧紧地联系在一起,使文章结构紧凑,前后呼应。复合名词可以使文字紧凑利落,因而摘要中复合名词用的较多。三、 具体摘要的每个概念、论点都要具体鲜明。一般不笼统地写论文“与什么有关”,而直接写论文“说明什么”。用词方面要求准确,多用一些源自法语和拉丁语且使用范畴较窄的“大词”“长词”,尽量避免含混不清或一词多义的词语。 四、完整摘要本身要完整。有些读者是利用摘要杂志或索引卡片进行研究工作的,很可能得不到全篇论文,因此要注意不要引用论文某节或某张插图来代替说明。 摘要的写作要遵循一定的原则,掌握这些文摘问题的特点才能在接下来的写作中做到心中有数,时刻的规范自己,充当写作的准则,这样才能高效的写出好的文摘。 参考:查尔斯沃思论文润色贴士-Services/author-services-what-we-html

这种比较专业性的好的免费的论文在网上很难找,就算找的应该也不是完整的,特别是免费的,建议你去学校图书馆阅览室,你不有阅览证吗?那里很多,选择性多呀,含金量也比较高

[摘要]根据自己在编审医学论文英文摘要工作中的实际经验,总结和归纳在翻译医学论文摘要时应注意的问题及使用的方法、策略,重点论述医学论文英文摘要的写作格式、文章标题的表达方式、语态和时态的使用、长难句翻译等。  [关键词]医学论文;英语摘要;写作;翻译  为繁荣医学教育,提高医疗水平,传播医学知识,促进同国外的医学交流,推动医学科学的进步,我国目前已出版发行了数百种医学期刊。为了方便论文的检索和查阅,保持同国外医学期刊的一致性,医学论文大多要求书写中、英文摘要。笔者在医学期刊的英文编辑工作中发现,相当一部分摘要的书写不够规范,部分作者在遇到长句及疑难句子时就不知从何下手,有的将检索的外文资料生搬硬抄,同自己的原文完全不对应。笔者特撰写此文,以期对提高广大医务工作者书写英文摘要的水平、提高医学论文的质量有所帮助。  1 英文摘要的写作格式  医学论文摘要的格式目前主要采用结构式摘要(structured abstract),它是由加拿大Mc Master大学临床流行病学和生物统计学教授Haynes博士[1]于1990年4月首先提出的。而几乎在同年,美国《内科学纪事》(Annals of Internal Medicine'Ann Intern Med)在国际上率先应用结构式摘要[2],随之,世界各国的医学期刊都采用了结构式摘要[3]。这些结构式摘要有8段式、7段式、6段式、5段式、4段式及3段式等,内容主要包括研究目的、研究设计、研究单位、研究对象或病人、处理方法、检测方法、结果及结论共8项。而在实际应用中,8段式结构式摘要逐渐简化为4段式。我国大多数医学期刊都采用了4段式结构式摘要,即目的、方法、结果和结论。(1)目的(objective):简要说明研究的目的,表明研究的范围、内容和重要性,常常涵盖文章的标题内容。(2)方法(methods):简要说明研究课题的设计思路,使用何种材料和方法,如何对照分组,如何处理数据等。(3)结果(results):简要介绍研究的主要结果和数据,有何新发现,说明其价值及局限。此外,还要给出结果的置信值,统计学显著性检验的确切值。(4)结论(conclusion):简要对以上的研究结果进行分析或讨论,并进行总结,给出符合科学规律的结论。为了更好地说明问题,我们来看下例:(1)目的:探讨螺旋CT(SCT)对结、直肠癌术前分期的价值。(2)方法:51例疑诊结、直肠肿瘤的患者行SCT扫描,扫描前清洁肠道,并经直肠注气,扫描范围从膈顶至耻骨联合。51例中,41例经直肠镜或手术病理证实为结、直肠癌,其中31例有手术、SCT等完整资料参与分期研究,将影像诊断与手术病理结果进行对照。(3)结果:SCT总的分期准确率为1%(18/31),判断T分期的准确率为4%(27/32)'N分期的准确率为3%(19/31)。评价肿瘤浆膜外侵犯的敏感性和特异性分别为9%和0%。(4)结论:SCT扫描对结、直肠癌的术前分期有重要价值,有助于判断肿瘤浆膜外侵犯及区域淋巴结和远处转移情况。其对应的英文摘要为:(1)Objective:To evaluate spiral CT (SCT) in the preoperative staging of colorectal (2)Methods:Fifty?one patients suspicious of having colorectal carcinoma underwent spiral CT scans performed from the dome of the diaphragm to symphysis pubica after cleansing enema and rectal air 41 of the 51 patients were proved to have colorectal carcinoma by colonoscopy and/or The findings of SCT of 31 patients treated with surgery were compared with the surgical pathological examination for (3)Results:The overall accuracy rate of SCT staging was 1%(18/31) For evaluation of T staging and N staging'the accuracy rates were 4%(27/32) and 3%(19/31) Sensitivity and specificity for serosal infiltration were 9% and 0%(4)Conclusion:SCT scan'playing a significant role in the preoperative staging of colorectal carcinoma'is useful to detect the serosal infiltration'lymph node and distant 上述摘要中英文对应准确,叙述简练,基本上概括了全文的主要内容,便于专家和编辑的审稿和校对,也便于医务工作者以及普通读者的查阅和检索。

医学英语论文摘要阅读与写作pdf刘彦哲

An estimated 1 million in hypertensive patients each year, about 400 million new cases, in the vast majority of patients, hypertension unknown etiology, called hypertension, 95% of Hypertension is a multiple genes and environmental factors of the disease, its incidence is obviously family genetic tendency, and related to racial, but its substantial genetic factors has not yet Now the primary hypertension in molecular biology research is mainly to find in a particular race with hypertension, most of the related gene cloning research is using the positioning for genes associated with hypertension, including candidate genes and genome-wide scan the two methods, and researchers have started on the related research, gene function of hypertension genetic research made some progress, but the importance of single gene genetic hypertension than less To study the human HLA proteins with hypertension, the goal for the primary hypertension correlation molecular genetics of mechanism, there are a lot of HLA genes complex gene polymorphism, strong, and disease immunity genetic predisposition, with direct correlation and hypertension and HLA genes hemorrhage7 is currently hypertension immune genetic and hypertension causes a hot research, in the study, use SPSS software for hypertension patients HLA genes and frequency control for hypertension and systematics analysis of molecular genetics of mechanism, prognostic and individualized Provide theoretical basis

SCI论文摘要的文体特点 摘要(abstract)又称提要、文摘。国际上对其标准解释为an abbreviated, accurate representation of the contents of adocument without added interpretation or criticism。其含义是对文献内容不加以解释或评论并作出准确的压缩。英文摘要包括正文、标题、作者名字的汉语拼音、关键词。当然有些论文是不包含论文文摘的,不过绝大多数有英文摘要的文章一般把这几个部分作为一个独立部分放在文章正文中今天查尔斯沃思论文语言润色编辑来告诉你,SCI论文摘要的文体特点是什么? 一、规范摘要的受众是专业的人员,所以文体是正式的,句法结构要求严谨规范。因而摘要中的句子都很完整,没有口语体中的省略句或不完整句。用词也很规范,多用论文研究领域的标准术语,正规英语,很少用缩写词和古词。 二、 精炼摘要要求精炼,不宜列举例证,不宜与其他研究工作作对比。语句也少有重复。在衔接方面,主要使用词汇手段。通过词汇在意义上的衔接,把全篇文章的各部分紧紧地联系在一起,使文章结构紧凑,前后呼应。复合名词可以使文字紧凑利落,因而摘要中复合名词用的较多。三、 具体摘要的每个概念、论点都要具体鲜明。一般不笼统地写论文“与什么有关”,而直接写论文“说明什么”。用词方面要求准确,多用一些源自法语和拉丁语且使用范畴较窄的“大词”“长词”,尽量避免含混不清或一词多义的词语。 四、完整摘要本身要完整。有些读者是利用摘要杂志或索引卡片进行研究工作的,很可能得不到全篇论文,因此要注意不要引用论文某节或某张插图来代替说明。 摘要的写作要遵循一定的原则,掌握这些文摘问题的特点才能在接下来的写作中做到心中有数,时刻的规范自己,充当写作的准则,这样才能高效的写出好的文摘。 参考:查尔斯沃思论文润色贴士-Services/author-services-what-we-html

医学英语论文摘要阅读与写作课后答案高中

Objective To evaluate acute and long2term angiographic and clinical outcomes of longstent or multiple overlapped stents (length ≥ 20 mm) implantation for diffuse atherosclerosis lesions Methods Long stent or multiple overlapped stents implantation was performed on 111diffuse native coronary lesions ( Group O : 47 lesions in 44 octogenarians ; Group Y: 64 lesions in 58 patientsaged under 60) Baseline demographic , lesion characteristic , angiographic and procedural details weresimilar in these 2 Six2month clinical and angiographic follow2up was completed in all In2hospital and long2term outcomes were Results Procedure success was 100 %for both None had in2hospital major adverse cardiac events (MACE) There was no significant difference inangiographic binary restenosis ( ≥50 % diameter stenosis) rate between the groups at follow2up ( Group O Group Y, 1218 % vs1 1019 % at 32month , 2918 % 2616 % at 62month , P > 0105) The rates oftarget lesion revascularization and MACE at follow2up were less in Group Y, but it showed no statisticalsignificance (718 % 1016 % and 816 % 1114 % at 32month , 1516 % 2314 % and 2017 % 2510 % at 62month , respectively , P > 0105) Conclusions Long stent implantation for diffuse lesionsin octogenarians appears safe and feasible , with high procedural success and favorable long2term

医学人文英语教程答案Unit History of medicineKeysText ALanguage FocusFill in the blanks with the words given Change the form where necessary, and payattention to the tense, voice and collocations of the is credited with; are sometimes referred to as; was supposed to; were espoused by; in addition to; was attributed to; categorize; is given credit for; Sentence Simulation(略)Translate the following sentences into EHippocrates proposed the humoral theory that the body of man has four distinct bodily fluidsin itself: blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile, different mixture of which leads todifferent In ancient Greece, career as a doctor was passed on from father to son, so Hippocrates studiedmedicine under his father from his early Ancient Greek medicine was a field restricted by religious superstition where wizards cureddiseases by means of prayer, magic or ritual recitation of It now appears that Hippocrates was incorrect in his explanation of the causes of humantemperament, but his temperament categories and names have been in use ever Ancient Western doctors about to enter medical practice were required to take an oath onmedical ethics, which was derived from the oath of Hippocrates, an ancient Greek physicianrevered as "father of medicine” in the WAs the father of Western medicine, Hippocrates is the first to formulate the code of ethics thatdoctors are required to comply Furthermore, his medical opinions and medical practicehave exerted a huge influence on the development of Western medicine for Text BAnswer the following questions according to text B you have Four traditional examination methods: looking, listening and smelling, asking, and ①TCM②thefundamentalsofTCMremainlargelyunchangedanditstheoriesinexplicable to ①the methodological quality of trials is ②Most of these trials are published in Chinese,inaccessible to western doctors, and not included in systematic ③Selective publicationof positive trials is another All natural phenomena could be categorised into Yin and Yang (two opposite, complementary,interdependent, and exchangeable aspects of nature), everything in the universe consisted of fivebasicelements(wood,fire,earth,metal,andwater),andtheuniversewasconstantlychangingtowards dynamic balance or Yin refers largely to the material aspects of the organismand Yang to There is a circulation of Qi (energy) and The organs work togetherby regulating and preserving Qi and blood through the so-called channels and Diseaseoccurs after a disturbance in Yin-Yang or flow of Qi or blood, or disharmony in the organs causedby pathogenic (eg, sadness, joy, lifestyle) and climatic factors (dampness, heat, cold) Treatmentaims to expel or suppress the cause and restore Unit 2Health professionals for a new centuryText ALanguage FocusFill in the blanks with the words given Change the form where kept pace In view unterTranslate the following sentences into EMedical science is no longer simply biomedicine, but a comprehensive discipline ofhumanities, social sciences and Science and technology development, along with social progress, has put forward higherdemands and greater challenges on higher medical Medical education is characterized by a high degree of specialization and practicality, as wellas a comparatively high cost and a long training It is the main task of medical schools to train good doctors needed by the The objective of clinical medical education is to train capable and well qualified academicdoctors with a solid professional foundation and a broad spectrum of The innovation of teaching methods has not only improved the students' initiative andenthusiasm to learn, but also enhanced the quality of clinical teaching and In spite of its great progress, our country’s medical education still fails to keep pace withsocial progress, development of science and technology, and needs for medical and Translate the following passage/sentence into C过去一个世纪教育的进步在于三个时代的教育改革。第一个时代始于20世纪初,注重教授科学课程。大约于20世纪中期,第二个时代的改革开启了问题导向式的教学革新。现在,我们需要进行体系导向式的第三个时代的教育改革,通过调整核心专业技能使其适应特定环境,同时借鉴国际化知识,从而提升医疗体系的性能。迁移学习是一种重要成果,其包含了三个基本的转变:从对事实的记忆转变为对信息的搜索、分析和综合从而作出决策;从追求专业文凭转变为实现核心竞争力从而达到医疗体系里有效的团队协作;还有,从对教育模式不带批判的照搬应用转变为对整体资源的创造性改造以应对局部的重点问题。医护人员在过去一个世纪以来对人类健康和发展做出了巨大贡献,然而,自满只会让人们继续徒劳地采用20世纪的教育策略,而无法应对21世纪的挑战。Text BAnswer the following questions according to text B you have Because it is crucial to tackle the obstacles of the 21st The outcome-based core curriculum has served as a framework in many countries, and can beadjusted for specific local needs as postulated by the Studentsparticipateinaninternationalforumwhichbringstogetherstudentsofmedicine,nursing,pharmacy,andalliedhealthprofessions(namely,theWorldHealthcareStudentsSymposium) The benefits of the annual World Healthcare Students Symposia are for studentstolearntounderstandthedifferentprofessionsanddiscussthebestwaysofeffectiveandfruitful TAccordingtotheauthors,studentsfromlow-income countries with a lack of resources can especially benefit from such initiatives asthe website Health Sciences Online, although such free initiatives should not counteract theproposal to focus development assistance more strongly on health professionals’ YStudentinitiativeshavetackledclimatechange,migranthealth,andotherissuesofglobal and national Overall,medicalstudentsworldwidehavebeenplayinganactiveroleinimplementingtherecommendations of the Global Commission mainly by developing their own outcome-basedcorecurriculaandlaunchinganinternationalforumwhichbringstogetherstudentsofmedicine, nursing, pharmacy, and allied health professions, among other

这种比较专业性的好的免费的论文在网上很难找,就算找的应该也不是完整的,特别是免费的,建议你去学校图书馆阅览室,你不有阅览证吗?那里很多,选择性多呀,含金量也比较高

英语高手也够呛,太专业了,还涉及到中药,你很难弄到想要的答案。

医学英语论文摘要阅读与写作课后答案高中版

这种比较专业性的好的免费的论文在网上很难找,就算找的应该也不是完整的,特别是免费的,建议你去学校图书馆阅览室,你不有阅览证吗?那里很多,选择性多呀,含金量也比较高

去创新医学网一定能找到的,上面24科室的论文都有,而且全部免费,自己去找找吧!

包括有:英语医学科技论文中分词、合成词作定语以及名词连缀的使用英语医学科技论文写作中的常见错误英文医学科技论文中数词的用法及数字的写法外文斜体的使用方法 希望能帮助到你,望采纳!

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