关于世界经济的论文题目英文翻译成中文

Macroeconomics is a sub-field of economics that examines the behavior of the economy as a whole， once all of the individual economic decisions of companies and industries have been Economy-wide phenomena considered by macroeconomics include Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and how it is affected by changes in unemployment， national income， rate of growth， and price In contrast， microeconomics is the study of the economic behaviour and decision-making of individual consumers， firms， and Macroeconomics can be used to analyze how to influence government policy goals such as economic growth， price stability， full employment and the attainment of a sustainable balance of Macroeconomics is sometimes used to refer to a general approach to economic reasoning， which includes long term strategies and rational expectations in aggregate Until the 1930s most economic analysis did not separate out individual economics behavior from aggregate With the Great Depression of the 1930s， suffered throughout the developed world at the time， and the development of the concept of national income and product statistics， the field of macroeconomics began to Particularly influential were the ideas of John Maynard Keynes， who formulated theories to try to explain the Great D Before that time， comprehensive national accounts， as we know them today， did not exist One of the challenges of economics has been a struggle to reconcile macroeconomic and microeconomic Starting in the 1950s， macroeconomists developed micro-based models of macroeconomic behavior (such as the consumption function) Dutch economist Jan Tinbergen developed the first comprehensive national macroeconomic model， which he first built for the Netherlands and later applied to the United States and the United Kingdom after World War II The first global macroeconomic model， Wharton Econometric Forecasting Associates LINK project， was initiated by Lawrence Klein and was mentioned in his citation for the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in Theorists such as Robert Lucas Jr suggested (in the 1970s) that at least some traditional Keynesian (after British economist John Maynard Keynes) macroeconomic models were questionable as they were not derived from assumptions about individual behavior， although it was not clear whether the failures were in microeconomic assumptions or in macroeconomic However， New Keynesian macroeconomics has generally presented microeconomic models to shore up their macroeconomic theorizing， and some Keynesians have contested the idea that microeconomic foundations are essential， if the model is analytically An analogy might be that the fact that quantum phisics is not fully consistent with relativity theory doesn´t mean that realtivity is Many important microeconomic assumptions have never been proved， and some have proved The various schools of thought are not always in direct competition with one another - even though they sometimes reach differing Macroeconomics is an ever evolving area of The goal of economic research is not to be "right，" but rather to be It is likely that none of the current schools of economic thought perfectly capture the workings of the They do， however， each contribute a small piece of the overall As one learns more about each school of thought， it is possible to combine aspects of each in order to reach an informed The traditional distinction is between two different approaches to economics: Keynesian economics， focusing on demand; and supply-side (or neo-classical) economics， focusing on Neither view is typically endorsed to the complete exclusion of the other， but most schools do tend clearly to emphasize one or the other as a theoretical • Keynesian economics focuses on aggregate demand to explain levels of unemployment and the business That is， business cycle fluctuations should be reduced through fiscal policy (the government spends more or less depending on the situation) and monetary Early Keynesian macroeconomics was "activist，" calling for regular use of policy to stabilize the capitalist economy， while some Keynesians called for the use of incomes • Supply-side economics delineates quite clearly the roles of monetary policy and fiscal The focus for monetary policy should be purely on the price of money as determined by the supply of money and the demand for It advocates a monetary policy that directly targets the value of money and does not target interest rates at Typically the value of money is measured by reference to gold or some other The focus of fiscal policy is to raise revenue for worthy government investments with a clear recognition of the impact that taxation has on domestic It places heavy emphasis on Say's law， which states that recessions do not occur because of failure in demand or lack of • Monetarism， led by Milton Friedman， which holds that inflation is always and everywhere a monetary It rejects fiscal policy because it leads to "crowding out" of the private Further， it does not wish to combat inflation or deflation by means of active demand management as in Keynesian economics， but by means of monetary policy rules， such as keeping the rate of growth of the money supply constant over • New Keynesian economics， which developed partly in response to new classical economics， strives to provide microeconomic foundations to Keynesian economics by showing how imperfect markets can justify demand • Austrian economics is a laissez-faire school of It focuses on the business cycle that arises from government or central-bank interference that leads to deviations from the natural rate of • Post-Keynesian economics represents a dissent from mainstream Keynesian economics， emphasizing the role of uncertainty and the historical process in • New classical The original theoretical impetus was the charge that Keynesian economics lacks microeconomic foundations -- its assertions are not founded in basic economic This school emerged during the This school asserts that it does not make sense to claim that the economy at any time might be "out-of-equilibrium" Fluctuations in aggregate variables follow from the individuals in the society continuously re-optimizing as new information on the state of the world is Later yielded an explicit school which argued that macro-economics does not have micro-economic foundations， but is instead the tool of studying economic systems at 宏观经济学是一种分场经济学的行为，研究是在整个经济中，一旦所有的个人的经济决策，为公司和产业被。宏观经济学认为经济现象包括国内生产总值(GDP)以及它是如何变化影响失业的国民收入的)经济成长率、价格水平。相反，微观经济学研究的就是经济行为和决策的个体消费者，公司和行业。宏观经济学可以用来分析如何影响政府的政策的目标，比如经济增长，价格稳定，充分就业和获取可持续国际收支差额。宏观经济学有时用来指一个经济理论的主要途径，包括长期战略的期望和理性综合行为。直到30年代为止，大部分的经济分析没有独立的个人经济综合行为举止。与1930年代的经济大萧条，遭受了在所有发达国家，发展国民收入的概念和产品的统计数据，但是研究领域的宏观经济学开始扩展。具有特殊影响力的想法是，约翰•梅纳德凯恩斯理论，努力向他们解释制定了经济大萧条。在那时候，综合国民经济核算，如同我们知道他们今天，是不存在的。经济学的一个挑战是一场斗争调和宏观经济政策和微观经济政策，模型。开始于20世纪50年代，macroeconomists发达micro-based模型的宏观经济行为(如消费函数)。1月Tinbergen荷兰经济学家第一个全面发展国家宏观经济模型，该模型他第一次建成为荷兰和后应用于美国和英国二战之后。第一个全球宏观经济模型，沃顿计量预测伙伴联系工程项目，发生在劳伦斯发起克莱恩和被提及他的嘉奖经济学诺贝尔经济学奖1980年。理论家如罗伯特·卢卡斯认为(是在上世纪70年代)，认为至少有一些传统的凯恩斯(英国经济学家约翰梅纳德凯恩斯)宏观经济模型都是可疑的，因为他们不是来源于假设的个人行为，虽然现在还不清楚这些失败在微观经济的假定，或是对宏观经济模型。然而，最新凯恩斯主义的宏观微观模型提出了大致以支持他们的宏观经济理论有争议，一些凯恩斯主义者的想法，微观经济基础是必要的，如果模型是分析有用的。打个比方可能是，这样的事实，即量子phisics并不完全符合相对论´，并不代表没有realtivity是假的。许多重要的微观经济假设从来没有被证明，而有些人的证明是错误的。各种各样的思想学派并不总是在彼此的直接竞争，尽管他们有时会达到不同的结论。宏观经济学是一种前所未有的领域的研究。研究经济学的目标不是"正确"，而是是精确的。很有可能是学校目前尚无一个经济思想完全捕捉运作方式的经济。不过，他们的贡献每一小块整体难题。当你学会更多关于每个思想学派，它能把方面的每一个为了达到一个通知的合成。传统的区别是留给经济学两种不同的方法，重点凯恩斯经济学和供方需求;(或古典)经济学、关注供应。也都是典型的观点完全排除其他，但大多数学校都往往清晰地强调一个或另一个是的理论基础。•凯恩斯经济学交融在总需求，以解释失业率和商业周期。商业周期波动，应减少通过财政政策(政府花费或多或少根据实际情况)和货币政策。早期凯恩斯主义的宏观经济学是“活动家，定期使用《召唤的政策稳定资本主义经济，虽然有些凯恩斯主义要求使用收入政策。•供给的经济学的作用很明显地在当前货币政策与财政政策。关注于货币政策应该是完全对价格的钱所确定的货币供应的需求的特点，为了金钱。它提倡货币政策，直接目标钱的价值，不目标利率。典型的钱的价值在于用参考金或其他参考。财政政策的重点是提高政府农业投资价值的收入为一个明确的认识税收的影响在国内贸易。它设置了过度强调了说的法律，它表明不会发生经济衰退需求下降、因为没有缺钱。•货币主义的带领下，由弗里德曼，认为始终通货膨胀是一种货币现象。财政政策拒绝，因为会导致“挤退”的私人生活。此外，它不希望对抗通货膨胀或通货紧缩采用主动需求管理在凯恩斯经济学，通过货币政策规则，即坚持的增长速度恒定的钱。凯恩斯•新经济发达的部分原因是为了适应新古典经济学、致力于提供凯恩斯现代经济学的微观经济基础显示出了市场的不完善就能名正言顺的需求管理等。•奥地利经济学是个自由放任主义的学校的宏观经济。它侧重于商业周期，而政府或中央银行的干扰导致偏离自然失业率的兴趣。•Post-Keynesian经济学所代表了凯恩斯经济学主流的作用，强调历史过程中不确定性和宏观经济。•新古典经济学。原理论动力的费用是凯恩斯经济学缺乏有效的微观经济基础——亦即其断言不成立于基本经济理论。这所学校出现在20世纪70年代。这所学校断言它是没有道理的主张经济会随时out-of-equilibrium”。波动的总变量遵从的在这个社会的个人不断re-optimizing新信息的状态的世界就会显现出来。后来取得了一个显式学校一样，认为宏观经济学没有微观经济基础，反而学习经济系统的工具在平衡。

Analysis of current situation and development approach on domestic peasant Abstact:Follow the economic deeply developing in the modern world，corporation's competitions have been from past quality and price competition into corporation image and service Brand strategy in this competition play a crucial The fact show shortage which major peasant business don't understand brand strategy well，but fortunate，there are some companies strive for vast potential for future development via brand "Beijing Wangzhihe Food Co，Ltd is a good So this paper example for "Wangzhihe"， sum up experiences through analysis of brand strategy ，and putforward the significant way to comsummate brand Keyword:brand strategy;Wangzhihe;peasant business;way 自己翻的你看看吧

Analysis on the present situation and development approach of the chinese private enterprises's brand strategy---taking the Wangzhihe brand strategy for AbstractIn the world today，with the further development of the market economy，the quality and price competition among the enterprises are under-developed，instead，the enterprises' comprehensive qualities like the images and service level gradually become the competition spots，and the brand strategy is making a big difference in these Concluding from the reality，most of the chinese private enterprises are lack of the perception towards the brand strategy，however，the good news is that some enterprises find the vast potential for future development by putting the brand strategy into practice，and the Beijing Wangzhihe food Holdings Limited is a good By taking the Wangzhihe for example as well as analyzing its brand strategy，the paper sums up experience and lessons，besides，important ways of completing the brand strategy are put forward in the paper as Keywords:brand strategy，Wangzhihe，private enterprise，希望能帮上你！！

世界经济一体化对我国对外贸易的影响TheintegrationoftheworldeconomyontheinfluenceofChina'sforeigntrade

关于世界经济的论文题目英文翻译

世界经济一体化对我国对外贸易的影响TheintegrationoftheworldeconomyontheinfluenceofChina'sforeigntrade

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翻译如下：China's sustained economic growth and weak world economic growth and the continuous devaluation of dollar， particularly the US government in the domestic unemployment rate and rising international trade deficit of the circumstances， the United States some people will be unemployed manufacturing workers in the United States and the reasons for the Sino-US trade deficit Summed up as the RMB exchange First， the renminbi exchange rate is not the main cause of a Sino-US trade deficit， the EC analysis of Sino-US trade balance statistics difference between the two countries so large there are two main aspects of reasons: (1)， the United States statistics will be part of China's re-exports through Hong Kong Double-counting of trade in China's exports to the United States (2)， the US trade data collection process has many 2， Sino-US trade deficit is what causes (1)， the US Government's high-tech products export control policy， Sino-US trade imbalance is an important (2)， US investment in China's balance of trade of multinational companies is another important China to the United States despite the existence of high trade surplus， but a large part of the trade surplus from the US multinational companies in China， according to Chinese statistics show that: China's import and export amount of 56 percent is from foreign-funded enterprises to achieve， China is US multinational companies to reduce production costs and increase profits one of the main (3)， the US trade statistics report and the multinational corporations will not return to the United States of the investment income 3， Liaokai US foreign trade deficit veil of the United States imports a large number of companies from abroad set up their own production lines， in other words， the US subsidiary of multinational companies import goods from overseas， the reality of the trade are many companies and the companies， not countries with national The document British economist Julius once the US balance of trade statistics， if coupled with its overseas subsidiaries in the local double-counting， then in 1986 the US trade balance from a deficit of 144 billion US dollars into 57 billion A surplus of US According to the US Department of Commerce statistics， in 1995 the US subsidiary of multinational companies in sales over 210 million US dollars， with exports of goods and services the same year 794 billion US dollars， almost 3 trillion US dollars， and foreign exports to the US and foreign companies in the US ， A subsidiary of the internal sales total of 4 trillion US dollars， the United States today is not the world's largest trade deficit country， but the world on a few large trade surplus with one of the US exports to foreign multinational companies in the United States and abroad for sale on the market， both in 2002 and amounted to 3 trillion US Over the same period， imports of US and foreign multinational companies in the US market sales， and for both of 4 trillion US dollars， resulting in the United States on the world's total trade surplus of 600 billion US dollars， and this is when the analysis of the US foreign trade deficit Should comprehensively grasp the essence of the 4， the US trade deficit， the real reason (1) in the 1970s， the two oil crises led to two world oil prices rose sharply， from Japan and developing countries with strong economic competitiveness and the strength of the dollar exchange rate， these Are making US goods， services trade deficit in 1987 reached a peak of 152 billion US (2) deterioration of the low US savings rate， the United States must from the international financial market， raising funds for construction， that is， factoring funds to invest heavily in the (3) US multinational companies in the United States in the import trade played by the "one of us" role， that is part of the trade deficit is actually "returning " China and the United States is a complementary economy， maintain the existing exchange rate system is a win-win

关于世界经济的论文题目大全英文翻译

世界经济一体化对我国对外贸易的影响TheintegrationoftheworldeconomyontheinfluenceofChina'sforeigntrade

A Case Discussion of the Impact of TRIPs Agreement on Chinese Economy

关于世界经济的论文摘要英文翻译

With the increase in trade volumes of Chinese exports and the rise in world exports standings，products made in China are suffering more and more anti-dumping investigations and resistance in international market Based on introduce the concept of competition and price dumping，the article give a detailed analysis of the dumping hazards on our country and importing country's economic development And from the causes of Chinese export enterprises their own problems in foreign trade，exploring some companies in order to maintain or expand its market on the over competive market by low price dumping and bring negative impact on the development of Chinese foreign To further address the above reasons，it proposed approaches to governance in adjusting and optimizating export merchandise structure，endeavor to reverse the "non-market economy" status， to maintain and protect a reasonable order for export， changing marketing concepts and models， and take diverse routes and strengthen the market industry associations and government effects in [Keywords]: Export dumping price competition

That the international balance of payments such as whether or not to have a major impact on the economies of various countries and the international balance of payments into national economic policy China's international balance of payments imbalances are common in recent years by all a matter of concern， in recent years， China continued "double surplus" and even "three surplus" description of China's international balance of payments there has been a serious imbalance of China's economic development has brought Seriously Articles from both domestic and international appears that the reason for this imbalance， from the domestic point of view， the lack of effective domestic demand there is the fundamental reason for this imbalance， including the impact of economic policies over the years; From an international perspective ， Mainly due to the international division of labor， international trade and global impact of the excess According to these reasons， the paper further imbalance in the treatment of countermeasures， is the fundamental policy of expanding domestic demand， while the adjustment of economic policies， and increase the intensity of international economic cooperation， so as to achieve improved international balance of payments imbalance Key words: impact of the reasons for the imbalance between international income and expenditure measures

RMB appreciation problem has become a topic of On March 16 in 2010， American 130 Congressman proclaiming "collective" American finance minister of commerce LuoGuHui Turner and cover， barack Obama issued by relevant government in April， currency manipulation of the Chinese currency manipulator as "， "China's trading partners also calls to reassess its currency， the The trade in China， the relationship between economic development and RMB appreciation is mutiple level， not only in relation to the import and export trade， but also to the macro-economy， and the influence of the development of the And in the international society， will affect the enormous influence on the development of the world RMB appreciation is a multiple interests of game， the different interests of its advantages and disadvantages are also different， this paper mainly from China's national interests， the advantages and disadvantages of RMB appreciation is

关于世界经济的论文题目英文翻译怎么写

The Chinese economy continually growth and the world economics growth asthenia as well as US dollar unceasing depreciation， specially American Government in the situation which the domestic unemployment rate and the international trade trade deficit rise unceasingly， American some people the American manufacturing industry worker will be unemployed with the China and America trade deficit reason sums up as the Renminbi exchange rate First， the Renminbi exchange rate is not the China and America trade deficit principal factor 1st， China and America balance of trade series analysis The China and America statistical figure difference so greatly mainly has two aspect reasons: (1)th， when American statistics China through Hong Kong partial transit trade repetition computation in China to US's exportation (2)th， American trade data collection process existence very many 2nd， the China and America trade deficit is any reason creates (1)th， American Government to the high-tech product exportation control policy， is the Chinese and American trade not balanced important (2)th， US the multinational corporation which invests in China is a balance of trade important Although China has the high trade surplus to US， but these trade surplus very major part comes from US in China's multinational corporation， demonstrated according to China's statistical data: In the Chinese import and export volume 56% is realizes by the overseas-funded enterprise， China is becoming US's multinational corporation to reduce the production cost， one of increase profit main (3)th， US's trade statistics report has not collected the multinational corporation the American domestic investment income computation 3rd， tucks up the American foreign trade deficit the veil US's import comes from massively our country company in the production line which overseas sets up， in other words， American Multinational corporation from the overseas subsidiary company input cargo， the realistic trade many all is the company and the company， but non-country and country single card English economist Julius on once to American trade revenue and expenditure statistics in， if adds on its overseas subsidiary company in the local repetition computation， that， in 1986 US's trade revenue and expenditure on became 57，000，000，000 US dollars earnings from 144，000，000，000 US dollars trade Also according to the American Department of commercial affairs statistics， in 1995 the American Multinational corporation subsidiary company sales volume surpassed 210，000，000 US dollars， in addition commodity service export amount 794，000，000，000 US dollars， nearly amounted to 3 ten thousand hundred million US dollars in the same year， but the foreign country exports and the foreign corporation to US in US's subsidiary company internal sales volume sum total is 2，400，000，000，000 US dollars， today US is not the world biggest trade deficit country， but was in the world one of minority several big trade surplus US to the overseas export amount and the American Multinational corporation's in foreign market sale， both sum 2002nd year amounted to 3，000，000，000，000 US Same time， US's import amount and the foreign multinational corporation's in American market sale， both the sum is 2，400，000，000，000 US dollars， thus has created US to various countries trade gross profit 600，000，000，000 US dollars， this is analyzes when the American foreign trade deficit should comprehensively grasp the question the essence to be 4th， US trade deficit true reason (1) 20th century 70's， because two petroleum crises cause the world oil price two large rises， in addition comes from Japanese and the developing nation strong economical competitive power and the US dollar exchange rate strong trend of， these all caused the American commodity， the service trade deficit to achieve 152，000，000，000 US dollars peaks in (2) US worsens the low savings ratio， US must raise the construction fund from the international money market， namely allows temporary credit the fund to carry on the massive investment (3) American Multinational corporation “the person on one's own side” who acts in the American import trade the role， namely the partial trade deficit in fact is “the commodity backflow” China and US are a supplementary economy， maintains the existing exchange rate system is the win-win situation

世界经济一体化对我国对外贸易的影响TheintegrationoftheworldeconomyontheinfluenceofChina'sforeigntrade