关于农业方面的论文范文大全初中英语

上雅虎美国，找《科学》杂志，当然是全英文搜索了，不会失望的，关键词生态农业，不过我怀疑好多地方因为网络设置都不能正常使用，我试过，希望你幸运。别忘了记录作者信息，小心被告喔，那上面全是名人，比你的专业老师厉害多了

The Industrialization of Agriculture:Policy， Research， and Education Needs DRIVING INDUSTRIALIZATION OF AGRICULTURE: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE GRAIN INDUSTRY IN THE UNITED STATES Present Situation of the Industrialization and Development _science/071/pdfFarm Policy in an Industrialized Agriculture~jab/Library/M00-pdfAgriculture， and developmen on the Road to Industrialization更多：用google搜索industrialization agriculture filetype:pdf用google学术搜索：-CN&lr=

生态农业是农业的一种

找一篇关于农业的中文文章，用在线翻译器翻译一下不就好啦！~~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……

关于农业方面的论文范文初中英语

Agriculture Technologies 900 Million Farmers in ChinaThe history of reform and opening up has witnessed three calls for the development of rural 900 million farmers constitute the world's largest group of consumers and have created the biggest business opportunity in CIn the face of the dual competitive pressure posed to China by the hi-tech advantage of the developed countries and the price advantage resulted from the currency devaluation in surrounding countries， China has clearly indicated: From the long-term point of view， while actively exploring international markets， it is essential to actively develop the domestic market， particularly the rural This is a strategic choice in conformity with China's national The rural market is the most dynamic， practical pivotal point in expanding domestic demands and boosting economic Inadequate effective demand has become the greatest hindrance to China's current economic In the series of macro-control measures to be adopted in the second half of this year， exploring the rural market is regarded as "a rope for capturing the tiger" Experts' estimation indicates: Every 100 billion yuan worth of final consumption realized in rural areas will generate 6 billion yuan worth of consumption demand for the entire national It is also a brand-new starting-point in the readjustment of economic structure and the readjustment of product Today， the buyer's market has penetrated to every corner of China's Of the 900-odd important industrial products， the utilization rate of over half of the production capacity is less than 50 percent， structural readjustment is thus In the effort to successfully open up the rural market， industrial enterprises must produce commodities geared to rural demands; and commercial enterprises must skillfully build smooth and swift marketing There are many difficulties confronting the effort to explore rural Reasons for this are For example， some local governments have inadequate understanding of the importance and urgency of exploring rural markets， fear difficulty and lack confidence in accomplishing this task; quite a number of industrial and commercial enterprises still harbor the concept of "valuing cities while belittling the countryside"， this is manifested in the fact that the product mix is incompatible with the rural market demand， the variety of commodities on sale is single and farmers find it inconvenient to In fact， the rural market has enormous potential and there are many favorable conditions for developing the rural So long as industrial and commercial enterprises really attach importance to the rural market， carefully study farmers' demands， exert great efforts to do a good job in the work of exploring the rural market well， they can definitely achieve the anticipated Industrial enterprises stress production of commodities geared to market needs， while commercial enterprises emphasize smooth and fast marketing Efforts should be made to develop new sales methods， such as chain-store， agency and distribution center and to establish various forms of sales networks wherein industry and commerce， commerce and commerce， town and country， state-owned commerce and individually-run and privately-run commerce join Chinese business people will have ample scope for their abilities in rural The key to success in exploring rural markets lies in increasing farmers' It is necessary to open up the rural consumer goods market to allow farmers to buy things; and it is also necessary to first open up the rural agricultural produce market， so that farmers' purses will be bulgingFarmers' income is stepping into the period of a new round of growth at reduced Slow increase in farmers' income is the greatest factor thwarting efforts to explore rural When farmers' purses are not so bulging， increase in actual consumption demand will be To increase farmers' income is， in essence， to enhance the rural economy's adaptability to the socialist market In the opinions of authoritative persons， it is essential to get hold of two links: one is "what to grow" Farmers have to grow farm crops easy to yield added To do so， it is necessary to readjust and optimize the agricultural structure， develop high-efficiency and high-value-added characteristic Second is "how to sell the produce" To increase farmers' income， it is essential to solve the problem concerning ties between the farmer and the market， farmers should be enabled to smoothly enter the big， ever-changing This requires development of industrial management of agriculture， and cultivation of a wholesale market system， intermediary service system and information service Cultivating a wholesale trading market system by making use of the advantages of tradition， regional location， resources and industry is an important aspect in invigorating the flow of agricultural produce and industrial This has been proved by the experience of many --------------------------------------------------------------------------------China May Hold Future of Food TechnologyBy Dennis AverySenior fellow and Director， Center for Global Food Issues at the Hudson Institute Is it possible the First World will give China a virtual monopoly in agricultural biotechnology， destined to be one of the most valuable technologies of the 21st century? Have the United States and Europe thrown away billions of dollars in agriculture-related biotech earnings and hundreds of thousands of clean， high-tech research and support jobs? The United States and Europe have spent billions of dollars doing basic research in genetically modified crops and animals to make foods that are better-tasting， more nutritious and kinder to the Will China now step in and charge the United States and Europe steep royalties for the right to grow the new organisms that result from this research? Those are all strong possibilities， in the wake of the environmental group Greenpeace's stunningly swift and successful campaign to ban genetically modified foods and First World investors were afraid to be caught in another controversy like tobacco， or another set of baseless class-action lawsuits like the controversy over silicone breast They've bailed out on agricultural biotechnology long before governments dared To duck the controversy， Monsanto's orphaned agricultural biotech unit will be dumped into a hostile stock market along with its multibillion-dollar laboratories and Ditto for the big agricultural biotech units of Europe's Novartis and Z Look for layoffs from all And don't expect the laid-off scientists to land jobs at public research The publicly funded research labs will be even more gun-shy of agricultural biotechnology now than the private The erstwhile scientists will have to lay aside their doctorates and start new A lucky few may find jobs in human medical biotech， which the environmental movement has not attacked This has nothing to do with risks to people or the Despite media hype， no real dangers related to biotech foods have ever been But Greenpeace seems to want a smaller， poorer human population， so they're willing to frighten the world back into the scientific Dark A The one thing certain is genetic engineering in food production will not When the astronomer Galileo published his proofs in 1632 that the Earth revolved around the sun， the Catholic Church put him under house The church had declared the Earth the center of the But people could never look at the sun in quite the same way They had new The First World may be so comfortable it can afford to pass up biotech But the Third World is still struggling to provide adequate diets for its growing For the developing world， the choices are The can either use biotechnology to raise yields， grow more low-yield crops by clearing tropical forests or import food from the W Given those choices， biotech foods look awfully Most Third World countries are too small or poor to advance agricultural biotechnology on their Countries like Brazil and Argentina could assemble the scientific resources but they're afraid of losing their export sales to nervous European and Japanese India might like to develop high-yielding biotech crops to ease its cropland shortage， but its own prickly activists are still arguing over hybrid They're likely to hamstring Indian biotech into the near foreseeable China is the one country in the world with the scientific power to carry biotechnology forward in agriculture， the urgent need for massive amounts of additional food and feed and no need to allow unfounded food scares to be published in its China already has over 1 million farmers growing genetically modified cotton， corn and soybeans because of lower Anyone who doubts China's ability to carry forward good science is ignoring the country's fabulous history and its recent ballistic missile "Golden rice" by itself may be enough to secure genetically engineered foods' reputation among Chinese Asian women are at high risk of birth complications because of iron deficiency due to the phytate in the rice they Golden rice counteracts the phytate and provides ample dietary It also contains plenty of Vitamin A， also lacking in many rice-culture The International Rice Research Institute is already breeding golden rice genes into popular rice varieties for the people of Asia and A Is Greenpeace callous enough to try to frighten poor rice-culture consumers away from golden rice and back to childhood blindness? Using biotechnology， China should be able to produce highly attractive foods， such as healthier fats for cooking， allergy-free nuts， more tender steaks and， at last， a tasty off-season Every vitamin and mineral needed by the human body could be engineered into our foods， saving consumers billions of dollars in food When First World consumers find out about such goodies， China can export them or charge farmers in other countries a fee to grow The biotech crops will also feature sharply higher yields， especially on marginal farmlands where drought and acid soils currently limit Greenpeace should cheer this， since it will directly help save Asian tropical First World farmers will lose a significant part of their export potential， of course， if Third World farmers can produce higher yields and more desirable specialty foods through At the moment， that seems to be the price they pay for farming in a rich， overfed

the title should be "the changing of farm products" ok ，i will have a try ~~~ The changing of farm products Nowdays with the devolpment of agriculture，the products of farm have different charicater with the past，we can purchase variety fruits and vegetables which don`t exist Let us look at the basket of food，there are lots of food that content more nuitrition，peopel`s diet opinions have he attitude of healthy idet have changed from eating more meat to having more balance nuitrition，so the business pursure satisify the buyer`s mind，they use more tecnology in farm such as

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关于农业方面的论文范文初中英语版

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关于农业方面的论文范文初中生英语

Adjustment of agricultural structure， characteristics of the western region to speed up the development of agriculture　　【Abstract】 implementing the western development strategy and strategic adjustment of agricultural structure for the development of agriculture with characteristics Samangan province have provided favorable opportunities and broader space， this article from the analysis of Gansu Province， the implementation of the importance of agriculture with characteristics and the main features of the market potential of agricultural products start to understand the characteristics of Gansu Province characteristics of agricultural production and put forward the implementation of special agriculture in Gansu Province of the countermeasures and 　　【Key words】 western characteristic agriculture　　Gansu province is located in China's western region is a vast region， is included in the national development of the western region the concept of one of 12 provinces and municipalities and autonomous regions， serious soil erosion， land desertification， water shortages， destruction of vegetation， forest grassland degradation Gansu province is a major eco-environmental problems， industrial pollution in the city after-effects of economic Gansu Province， the fragile ecological environment will not only hinder further development of regional economy， but also the future of the living environment has become a major All this has its crux of the problem: the history of long-term low levels of productivity and ecological fragility of both cause and effect; "too much emphasis on food self-sufficiency" model of development led to forest destruction and soil erosion; economic construction does not follow the law of the ecological environment， ecological construction technology support the weak; institutional fragmentation， so that ecological protection and construction of the measures can hardly be Characteristics of agriculture refers to the unique resources， clear regional characteristics， a special product quality and specific consumer market of agricultural Gansu Province， a vast territory， light， heat， water， soil is rich in resources， species diversity， with the development of agriculture with characteristics and potential After years of development， characteristics of Gansu Province has been a foundation of Implementing the western development strategy and strategic adjustment of agricultural structure for the development of characteristic agriculture in Gansu Province provided favorable opportunities and broader At present， we should seize the opportunity， clear thinking， focus， work out measures to speed up the characteristics of agricultural development in Gansu Province　　1， the development of Gansu Province， the importance of agriculture with characteristics　　1 The development of characteristic agriculture is implementing the western development strategy will focus on the 　　Agriculture is the basis for developing the western region and an important Characteristics of agriculture is the focus of agricultural development in the western Characteristics through the development of agriculture， strengthening infrastructure construction， improve production conditions， enhance productive capacity， can further strengthen agriculture as the foundation of Gansu Province to speed up agricultural and rural economic development pace for the development of Gansu's economy and narrow the gap between east and west to create the 　　2 is the development of characteristic agriculture in Gansu Province strategic adjustment of agricultural structure of the main direction of 　　The use of Gansu Province， rich in agricultural resources， in line with local conditions and characteristics of agricultural and industrial development， nurturing characteristics with the western industrial belt of agricultural and industrial groups， agricultural resources can achieve a multi-level， multi-channel development and utilization to meet the diversification and high quality market demand is conducive to opening up new market space， Gansu Province， to promote the agricultural structure optimization and 　　 Gansu， the main features of the development potential of agricultural products and market demand analysis　　From the distribution of agricultural products and market demand， both in terms of Gansu Province， with resources and potential for development of agricultural resources are mainly concentrated in the food， medicinal herbs， fruit and livestock products 　　1， food　　In 2002 the province's grain sown area of 3943 mu， 83 million tons grain Between regions in food production that there are clear regional differences， good natural conditions in the plain areas and to take intensive intensive methods of production inputs are also relatively large， thus the per capita grain output was significantly higher than other Per capita food expenditure from the situation， the year the total income per capita grain 92 kilograms， 24 kilograms of total Main per capita consumption of 45 kilograms of grain (including 89 kilograms of wheat， representing the main food consumed 37%)， 75 kilograms of grain feed， 72 kilograms of seed Help Gansu food consumption is still in a state of equilibrium tightness， food as the mainstay of rural food consumption status has not been any big 　　With the gradual deepening of reform and opening-up and join the WTO， the current international market prices tend to decline， while China's grain production costs are generally upward The short term a significant increase in land productivity may be low， China's comparative advantage in grain production continued to In addition China's wheat import market of the United States and European Union countries in the Uruguay Round negotiations， reached an agreement to reduce subsidies， which means that China can no longer own the market of imports from these relatively low over the past price of wheat to China to take measures to raise the level of food self-sufficiency and reduce food As the grain in Gansu Province larger share of agricultural products， the impact of lower prices to become the province's agricultural prices decline in the overall level of the main 　　2， economic crops　　In the economic crops， the potential for greater processing Chinese herbal medicines， medicinal herbs market in the country occupies a pivotal role， medicines rough year more than 11，000 tons， 3270 tons of proprietary Chinese Five Angelica is in Gansu Province is the largest varieties of medicinal herbs， over the years has been in a tight pin， and annual production of more than 4 thousand tons， the volume of 27，300 tons of goods， export volume of 1509 At present， the formation of their own as the mainstay of rural Danggui market Minxian Xiguan， Meichuan， Dangchang hada Shop， of the rationale for Sichuan， Zhangxian Chengguan， Ishikawa， Weiyuan Kawasaki， will be over These markets with other medicines markets outside the network for the promotion of medicines in circulation has played an important Changium Gansu Province is the second largest varieties of medicinal herbs， annual output of more than 14，000 tons， the volume of more than 13，000 tons of goods， with its output accounting for about 70 percent of national output， of which the principal export Radix Hedysari is unique to Chinese herbal medicines in Gansu， the main export to T Rhubarb and liquorice market demand， lack of sales production， prices， market 　　Traditional Chinese Medicine in Gansu Province is the main pharmaceutical products in 2002， the sown area of Gansu Province， 199 million mu of Chinese herbal medicines， the total output 305，800 tons， the annual industrial output value of Chinese medicine to 4 billion yuan， accounting for all the Chinese medicine industry to 40 Medicine more prominent structural contradictions in the economy， small and scattered industrial enterprises， commercial enterprises in Gansu medicine abuse is a significant Most of medicine resources on the supply of raw materials or primary products market， value-added processing and great Gansu medicine market capacity of 20 billion yuan， but in Gansu local market consumption of only 6 million yuan， the market 　　References:　　1， "on the characteristics of the western region to speed up the views of agricultural development，" the Ministry of Agriculture 12　　2， Zhu Xing BAI "developing the western region - agriculture， rural areas and farmers，" Economics and Management Press 7　　3， reference is LiuXinmao weeks "loess ground green hope" Lanzhou University Press 1　　中文大意如下　　调整农业产业结构，加快西部地区特色农业的发展　　【论文摘要】实施西部大开发战略和农业结构战略性调整，为发展甘省特色农业提供了有利的机遇和广阔的空间，本文从分析甘肃省实施特色农业的重要性和主要特色农产品的市场潜力入手，了解甘肃省特色农业的生产特点，提出了甘肃省实施特色农业的对策与建议。　　【关键词】西部特色农业　　甘肃省位于中国的西部，是一片广阔的地域，是被国家划入西部大开发概念的12个省市自治区之一，严重的水土流失、土地荒漠化加剧、水资源短缺、植被破坏、森林草原退化是甘肃省面临的主要生态环境问题，工业污染成为城市发展经济的后遗症。甘肃省脆弱的生态环境不仅阻碍区域经济的进一步发展，而且已经成为未来生存环境的重大隐患。这一切问题都有其症结所在：历史上长期的生产力水平低下与生态脆弱互为因果；“过分强调粮食自给”的发展模式导致森林破坏和水土流失；经济建设不遵循生态环境规律，生态建设科技支撑能力薄弱；制度上条块分割，使生态环境保护和建设各项措施难以落实。特色农业是指具有独特的资源条件、明显的区域特征、特殊的产品品质和特定的消费市场的农业产业。甘肃省地域辽阔，光、热、水、土资源丰富，物种资源多样，具有发展特色农业的优势和潜力。经过多年的发展，甘肃省特色农业已有一定的基础。实施西部大开发战略和农业结构战略性调整，为发展甘肃省特色农业提供了有利的机遇和广阔的空间。当前，要抓住机遇，明确思路，突出重点，制定措施，加快甘肃省特色农业发展　　1、发展甘肃省特色农业的重要性　　1发展特色农业是实施西部大开发战略的重点任务。　　农业是西部大开发的基础和重要组成部分。特色农业是西部农业开发的重点。通过发展特色农业，加强基础设施建设，改善生产条件，提高生产能力，可以进一步加强农业基础地位，加快甘肃省农业和农村经济发展步伐，为发展甘肃经济和缩小东西部差距创造条件。　　2发展特色农业是甘肃省农业结构战略性调整的主攻方向。　　利用甘肃省丰富的农业资源，因地制宜地发展特色农产品和产业，培育具有西部特色的农业产业带和产业群，可以实现农业资源多层次、多途径的开发利用，满足多样化、优质化的市场需求，有利于开辟新的市场空间，促进甘肃省农业结构的优化和升级。　　甘肃主要特色农产品的开发潜力及市场需求分析　　从农产品分布特点和市场需求两方面来看，甘肃省具有资源优势和开发潜力的农产品资源主要集中在粮食、药材、果品和畜产品上。　　1、粮食作物　　2002年全省粮食播种面积3943万亩，粮食总产量783万吨。区域之间在粮食生产上存在着明显的地区差异，平原地区自然条件好，并采取集约化的精耕细作方式，生产性投入也比较大，因而人均粮食产量明显高于其它地区。从人均粮食收支情况看，年内人均粮食收入合计92公斤，支出合计24公斤。人均主食用粮45公斤(其中小麦89公斤，占主食用粮的37%)，饲料用粮75公斤，种籽用粮72公斤。说明甘肃粮食消费仍处于紧度平衡状态，粮食作为农村食品消费的主体地位没有什么大的变化。　　随着改革开放的逐步深入及加入WTO，目前国际市场上粮价趋于下降，而我国粮食生产成本总体上则呈上升趋势。短期内土地生产率大幅度提高的可能不大，我国粮食生产的比较优势仍在下降。此外中国小麦进口市场的美国和欧盟各国在乌拉圭回合谈判中达成消减补贴的协议，这意味着中国己不可能再从这些市场上进口过去价格相对较低的小麦，促使中国采取措施提高粮食自给水平，减少粮食进口。由于粮食在甘肃省农产品中所占比重较大，其价格下降成为影响全省农产品价格总水平下降的主要因素。　　2、经济作物　　在经济作物中，中药材加工潜力较大，在全国药材市场中占有举足轻重的作用，药材年粗加工1．1万多吨，中成药3270吨。五种大宗地道中药材。当归是甘肃省药材的第一大品种，多年来一直处于紧销状态，年产量达84万多吨，商品量73万吨，出口量1509吨。目前己形成以当归为主体的农村市场有岷县西关、梅川，宕昌哈达铺、理川，漳县城关、石川，渭源会川等十多个。这些市场同省外其它药材市场形成了网络，对于促进药材流通起到了重要的作用。党参是甘肃省药材第二大品种，年产4万多吨，商品量3万多吨，其产量约占全国总产量的70%，其中纹当主要提供出口。红芪是甘肃特有的中药材，主要出口台湾。大黄和甘草市场需求量大，产不足销，价格上升，市场前景看好。　　中药是甘肃省医药产品的主力，2002年甘肃省中药材播种面积199万亩，总产量58万吨，年中药工业产值达到4亿元，占到全部医药工业的40％。医药经济结构性矛盾比较突出，工业企业小而散、商业企业多而滥是甘肃医药的一个显著特征。大部分药材资源是以原材料或初级产品供应市场，加工增值潜力大。甘肃药材市场容量在20亿元以上，但甘肃本地产品市场的消费量只有6亿多元，市场需求量大。　　参考文献：　　1、《关于加快西部地区特色农业发展的意见》农业部 12　　2、朱文兴白明《西部大开发――农业、农村、农民》经济管理出版社 7　　3、刘兴茂周述实《黄土地上的绿色希望》兰州大学出版社 1

The rural professional economic association， appeared frequently in people's vision or about in recent The rural home way and the competition of small-scale production increasingly prominent contradiction between big market， this is from the association The dispersion management and small scale， backward in technology， information access， difficult to resist the market risk in the competition nature Then， a voluntary organization by farmers， and self management， to the service of new folk organization- -the rural professional economic association is The rural professional economic association is intrinsic demand triggered by the farmers， the rural native up in rural organization of， this is the rural professional economic association life Therefore heilongjiang province deputy head of civil administration office DuLin out， and said， we have to respect the farmer's choice， respect the rural professional economic association folk attribute， its management， must hold to farmers since the establishment， the voluntary will， self development， run by the local people to manage， and the principle of the benefits， no arranged To do will mode， farmers need to what kind of association， can try She， for example， can make technical service， such as jixian county abundant music town east village watermelon association was established， due to increasing the production technology， and to make their "board room" brand watermelon sales 60 million kilograms， the value of 36 million yuan， 7000 yuan per capita income Can make test of the cooperative business， such as HaiLunShi LianFa township following beef association is established by 20 members of the cooperation， the association belong in the market following beef cattle big volume of more than 20000， and amounted to hundreds of millions of Still can do WeiHuXing industry interests， such as xingkai lake cows association aimed at the local several dairy enterprise "pressure milk quality， drag milk endowment"， and relevant enterprises coordinate many times， finally solve the default information and pressure of milk milk， milk back $156000 endowment， maintain the milk of the rights of the Finally is to let farmers through the practice to find the most suitable do meeting In order to promote rural professional in heilongjiang province the healthy and orderly development of the economic society， recently， heilongjiang province home office formulated the rural professional economic association on strengthening the development and the registration and management of the opinions on， every break the routine， lowered the association access requirements， the provisions in the past the registered capital 30000 yuan down to 1000 yuan， the number 30 to 50 members by reduced to 20， simplify association registration process， cancel the rural professional association for examination and approval procedures of the economy， with the requirements of registration directly deal with formalities of registration， and allow the association inter-area activities and develop the members， especially for temporary can not reach the requirements of registration can be first approved by the records and allow its activities， and improve the conditions to deal with the formalities that register， "threshold" reduced greatly， will forcefully promoting rural professional production and development of the economic society， thus promote the development of the rural economy and the pace of the rich But DuLin thao deputy commissioner of also said， has been set up for the association to fully to let go， to help implement self， self management， self election decision， self supervision， do independent， self-reliance， self-discipline， and self- Can't use administrative means to intervene in the internal affairs of association， prevent association become an affiliate of government It is only by keeping the folk association， prominent in the core status of farmers association， can we keep the rural professional economic association inner driving force and thus become a real farmers contact market bridge， maintain the patron saint of their own interests， and promote the rich peasants "new engine"

就两本：中国生态农业学报当代生态农业

关于农业方面的论文范文大全初中

一、章、节、小节等1、2、3级标题分别以第1章、1、1等依次标出;4、5、6级标题依次用(1)1)等标出。各级标题均为另行且不带符号。论文字数为3万字左右。第1章××××(三号黑体，居中)××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××(内容用小四号宋体)。1××××(小三号黑体字，居左)××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××(内容用小四号宋体)。1××××(四号黑体字，居左)×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××(内容用小四号宋体)。(1)××××××××××××(用与内容同样大小的宋体)×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××(内容用小四号宋体)。1)××××××××××(用与内容同样大小的宋体)××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××(内容用小四号宋体)。×××××××××(用与内容同样大小的宋体)××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××(内容用小四号宋体)。2××××(小三号黑体字，居左)×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××(内容用小四号宋体)。1××××(四号黑体字，居左)×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××(内容用小四号宋体)。2××××(四号黑体字，居左)×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××(内容用小四号宋体)。二、目录(内容、顺序)摘要abstract前言正文(只列出章、节即可)结论致谢参考文献毕业设计小结附录注：1、目录不编页号;中、英文摘要单编页号，用ⅰ、ⅱ、ⅲ表示;目录中应有页号，页号从前言开始直至全文结束。2、自摘要始，每一部分都另起一页。三、论文装订次序封面目录摘要abstract前言正文结论致谢参考文献毕业设计小结附录封底四、参考文献格式序号、作者、书名(论文名)、出版社(期刊名)、出版时间(期刊时间)

要原创，找国淘论文写作驳论文的驳法有三种：反驳论点、反驳论据、反驳论证。反驳论证相对于前两者更高了一个层次。议论虽有立论、驳论两种方式，但两者不是完全分开的。驳和立是辨证的统一。在立论性的文章中，有时也要批驳错误论点；在驳论性的文章中，一般也要在批驳错误论点的同时，阐明正确的观点。因此，立论和驳论在议论文中常常是结合起来使用的。直接驳和间接驳的差别①如果直接以论点出发，那就算是直接驳论②如果通过各种论据来反驳论点的算间接驳论③如果从始至终都通过论点论据来论证中心的，就是典型的驳论文，如鲁迅先生的《友

三农问题论文　　五中全会指出：“要坚持把解决好‘三农’问题作为全党工作的重中之重”。农业不发达、农村不繁荣、农民不富裕的问题，习惯上统称为“三农”问题。“三农”问题是我国全面建设小康社会中的一个关键问题，直接关系到社会的全面进步。因此，要把解决“三农”问题做为建设社会主义新农村工作的重要内容，有计划有步骤地妥善加以解决。　　一、“三农”工作面临的问题　　在区域经济快速发展的过程中，由于农村内外部各种环境和条件的变化，出现了许多新情况和新问题，一直长期困扰着农业和农村经济的发展，这些问题主要体现在以下三个方面。　　第一，农民问题。主要是三个方面：一是农民收入增长缓慢。现阶段农民增收困难，多数农民仍然只能通过种粮，散养家禽获得收入，而这些收入都不高，如种植水稻，除去种子、农药、化肥和人工等开支，每亩纯收入仅为160元左右。区2000-2004年的5年中，农民人均纯收入只增加5元，不及城镇居民收入增量的1／3，平均增长率不到8%，仅为城镇居民收入增幅的一半。二是农民利益得不到有效维护。由于缺乏风险分散机制，长期以来农民一直是农产品价格的被动接受者，农业的自然风险和市场风险主要由农民来承担。在劳动力转移中，农民作为最弱势的群体，常常是最低工资的接受者，创造着城市经济财富却不能分享其利益。普遍缺乏必要的社会保障，不能享受公共卫生、医疗……我只是抛砖引玉帮一下，能用就用，无所谓的，你在找找吧，我觉得这好像是公务员考试的东西。呵呵！