有关计算机的英语论文翻译题目怎么写
通常说到“世界公认的第一台电子数字计算机”大多数人都认为是1946年面世的“ENIAC”，它主要是用于计算弹道。是由美国宾夕法尼亚大学莫尔电工学院制造的，但它的体积庞大，占地面积170多平方米，重量约30吨，消耗近140千瓦的电力。显然，这样的计算机成本很高，使用不便。这个说法被计算机基础教科书上普遍采用，事实上在1973年根据美国最高法院的裁定，最早的电子数字计算机，应该是美国爱何华大学的物理系副教授约翰·阿坦那索夫和其研究生助手克利夫·贝瑞Clifford E Berry ，1818-1963）于1939年10月制造的"ABC"(Atanasoff- Berry-Computer）。之所以会有这样的误会，是因为“ENIAC”的研究小组中的一个叫莫克利的人于1941年剽窃了约翰·阿坦那索夫的研究成果，并在1946年时，申请了专利。由于种种原因直到1973年这个错误才被扭转过来。（具体情况参阅百度百科----“约翰·阿坦那索夫”词条，希望大家记住ABC和约翰·阿坦那索夫，希望以后的教科书能够修改这个错误）。后来为了表彰和纪念约翰·阿坦那索夫在计算机领域内作出的伟大贡献，1990年美国前总统布什授予约翰·阿坦那索夫全美最高科技奖项----“国家科技奖”。 1956年，晶体管电子计算机诞生了，这是第二代电子计算机。只要几个大一点的柜子就可将它容下，运算速度也大大地提高了。1959年出现的是第三代集成电路计算机。 最初的计算机由约翰·冯·诺依曼发明(那时电脑的计算能力相当于现在的计算器)，有三间库房那么大，后逐步发展而成。 从20世纪70年代开始，这是电脑发展的最新阶段。到1976年，由大规模集成电路和超大规模集成电路制成的“克雷一号”，使电脑进入了第四代。超大规模集成电路的发明，使电子计算机不断向着 小型化、微型化、低功耗、智能化、系统化的方向更新换代。 20世纪90年代，电脑向“智能”方向发展，制造出与人脑相似的电脑，可以进行思维、学习、记忆、网络通信等工作。 进入21世纪，电脑更是笔记本化、微型化和专业化，每秒运算速度超过100万次，不但操作简易、价格便宜，而且可以代替人们的部分脑力劳动，甚至在某些方面扩展了人的智能。于是，今天的微型电子计算机就被形象地称做电脑了。 世界上第一台个人电脑由IBM于1980年推出。IBM推出以英特尔的x86的硬体架构及微软公司的MS-DOS操作系统的个人电脑，并制定以PC/AT为PC的规格。之后由英特尔所推出的微处理器以及微软所推出的操作系统发展几乎等同于个人电脑的发展历史。Wintel架构全面取代了IBM在个人电脑主导的地位Usually when it comes to "the world's first recognized electronic digital computer" Most people thought that it was published in 1946 the "ENIAC"， it is mainly used to calculate the By the University of Pennsylvania Moore School of Electrical Engineering-made， but it's huge in size and covers an area of more than one hundred and seventy square meters and weighs about 30 tons， consumed almost 140 kilowatts of Clearly， the high cost of such computers， the use of the This was a computer on the basis of widely used textbooks， in fact， in 1973 the US Supreme Court ruled that the first electronic digital computer， we should love the United States Department of Physics， University Associate Professor HEAtanasoff and his graduate student assistantClifford E Berry ，1818-1963) in October 1939 to create the "ABC" (Atanasoff-Berry-Computer) The reason why is there such a misunderstanding， because the "ENIAC" in the study group of people called Moakley in 1941 Atanasoffplagiarism of research results， and in 1946， applied for a Due to various reasons in 1973 until this error was (Refer to the specific circumstances of Baidu EncyclopediaAtanasoff ----" "term， I hope you rememberAtanasoff and ABC， the textbook can hope to change the error) Later， in recognition and commemoration of Atanasoffin the computer industry made great contributions in 1990， former US President George W Bush awarded Atanasoffthe highest technology award ----" US National Science and Technology A " In 1956， the birth of the transistor computer， which is a second-generation Just a few of the cabinets can be a bit more it， computing speed is greatly Emerged in 1959 is the third generation of integrated circuit The first computer by the invention of John von Neumann (then equivalent to the computer's computing power of the calculator is now)， there are three big Treasury， the latter gradually 70s from the beginning of the 20th century， this is the latest stage of computer To 1976， by the large-scale integrated circuits and ultra large scale integrated circuit made of the "Craven on the 1st，" the computer into the fourth The invention of ultra-large-scale integrated circuits， so that computer continuously towards smaller， miniaturized， low power， intelligent， systematic replacement of 20th century 90's， the computer to the "smart" development， manufacturing， similar to the human brain with computers， can be thinking， learning， memory， network communication and so The 21st century， is a notebook computer， and miniaturization and specialization， speed of operation per second over one million times， not only simple， inexpensive， and can replace part of people's mental and even expanded in some areas people I Thus， today's micro-electronic computer was called the image to the The world's first personal computers from IBM introduced in IBM introduced the Intel x86 hardware architecture and Microsoft's MS-DOS personal computer operating system and the development of PC / AT for the PC After the introduction by Intel microprocessors and Microsoft operating system introduced by the development is almost equivalent to the history of the development of personal Wintel comprehensive framework to replace the IBM personal computer in the leading position
Information literacy Knowing how to find data from several sources， select relevant material， analyse and organise it into a form that can be used to make Computers have become the tools people use to access and manage Information technologists are people who analyse and design the What is a computer? Tradition definitions of computers include • A machine that accepts data and processes it into use • A computer is a binary， digital， electronic， stored program • While a computer is commonly a digital machine， analogue machine do An electronic device， operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory unit， that can accept data (input)， process data arithmetically and logically， produce results (output) from the processing and stores results for future Many computers receive and send data (communicate) across networks LAN and W A computer system consists of hardware and What is hardware? Hardware Hardware is physical devices or components that can be physically handled – you can thou Input Devices Input devices convert data that humans collect into coded electrical signals that a computer can The central processing unit The electronic processing takes place in the CPU The CPU consists of • A control unit that controls all of the computer’s functions and an • Arithmetic and logical unit (ALU) that performs any calculation Memory Memory holds all programs and What is RAM currently open? Data (notes) Word processor OS Output devices Output devices convert the computer’s electronic signals back into information Secondary storage devices These devices store programs and data The programs and data are not necessarily (or likely to be) in current E DVD CD Communication devices These devices enable a computer to connect to another List the six different type of hardware? Secondary storage(external)， input， processor， output ， memory， C Name eight pieces of hardware USB， keyboard， monitor， screen， RAM， ROM， VDU， M The system unit and peripheral devices The system unit is the computer Peripheral devices are any devices around the outside， or in other words， plugged into the (back of) the Peripheral devices include the key board， mouse， printer， joy stick and Peripheral devices are any devices around the outside， or in other words， plugged into the (back of) the Peripheral devices include the keyboard， mouse， printer， joy stick and What else does a computer have? Software Software is a computer program ，which is a detailed set of instructions that directs a computer to perform the tasks necessary to process data into These instructions are written in languages that computer can Software includes computer games， a word processing packing， an accounting package， amongst Definition of a computer system • A computer system is the configuration of hardware and software， functioning together， to process data into useful information， in order to achieve a purpose for a human What is data? • Data is raw facts， be they numbers， words， images and sounds， that can be input into a Mary a name is a piece of data What is information? • Information is processed data， that has meaning and is John is a list of names who scored an A grade on an exam John A Chai A Pam A Commodore $23 500 Magna $21 500 Falcon $19 800 The system unit contains the • Motherboard • CPU • Memory • Other electronics It is where the computer program instructions are executed and the data is manipulatedThe Processor CPU The CPU interprets and carries out basic instructions that operate the computer， the CPU contain the • Control unit and the • Arithmetic logic unit Control unit The control unit directs and coordinates the computer’s For every single instruction， the control unit repeats four basic operations， • Fetching • Decoding • Executing • Storing CPU speed The CPU’s speed may be measured in MIPS The number of millions of instructions per second Arithmetic/logic unit The ALU performs all calculations， which involve • Arithmetic operations 2+3 • Comparison operations age>=17 • Logical operations pass Processing instructions A CPU may begin executing a second machine cycle before completing the first-referred to as Current CPU’s can pipeline up to 4 Storage within the CPU Registers temporarily hold data and The computer’s clock A System clock is necessary to control the timing of all computer Each tick of the clock is referred to as a clock Clock speed is the speed at which a processor executes A hertz is one cycle per second and a megahertz is 1024 by1024 and a gigahertz is 1024 by 1024 Memory Memory is the temporary storage place for data and (program) Memory is measured in • Kilobytes 1024 bytes 2^10 • Megabytes 1024* 1024 bytes 2^20 • Gigabytes 1024*1024*1024 bytes 2^30 Representation of data Digital computers are built from many small electronic Each circuit， at any point of time can be turned OFF or ON Hence these devices are called two state Binary Digit 0and 1 Each off or on digital value is called a bit， short for binary A 1 bit computer would be able to distinguish between two values-characters， symbols or Hardly sufficient for the characters on the keyboard Bits Characters 1 2 2 4 3 8 4 16 5 32 6 64 7 128 8 256
Web Development Based on ASP and Access Database， Website Design of Online Stores
海外英语杂志欢迎投稿，详情见我的空间
有关计算机的英语论文翻译题目
海外英语杂志欢迎投稿，详情见我的空间
在有多个终端的大型多用户计算机系统中，操作系统很复杂。它管理并运行所有的用户请求，以保证不会彼此影响。它共享连接的所有设备。操作系统存储在磁盘上，它的一部分在需要时载入计算机系统的内存中，常用工具管理文件，文档，程序和软件开发，在人与计算机系统间通信，管理用户对程序，存储空间和优先权的请求。在多媒体系统中，可靠性是质量的保证。和文体，数值数据相比较，音频和视频数据在传输期间发生的错误和损失很少被发觉。加分我就继续回答。这是你的考试题目，我也不能帮你太多。没有分，你就去回答别人的问题，就有分了。网络上，大家互相帮助哈
有关计算机的英语论文翻译怎么写
Information literacy Knowing how to find data from several sources， select relevant material， analyse and organise it into a form that can be used to make Computers have become the tools people use to access and manage Information technologists are people who analyse and design the What is a computer? Tradition definitions of computers include �6�1 A machine that accepts data and processes it into use �6�1 A computer is a binary， digital， electronic， stored program �6�1 While a computer is commonly a digital machine， analogue machine do An electronic device， operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory unit， that can accept data (input)， process data arithmetically and logically， produce results (output) from the processing and stores results for future Many computers receive and send data (communicate) across networks LAN and W A computer system consists of hardware and What is hardware? Hardware Hardware is physical devices or components that can be physically handled – you can thou Input Devices Input devices convert data that humans collect into coded electrical signals that a computer can The central processing unit The electronic processing takes place in the CPU The CPU consists of �6�1 A control unit that controls all of the computer’s functions and an �6�1 Arithmetic and logical unit (ALU) that performs any calculation Memory Memory holds all programs and What is RAM currently open? Data (notes) Word processor OS Output devices Output devices convert the computer’s electronic signals back into information Secondary storage devices These devices store programs and data The programs and data are not necessarily (or likely to be) in current E DVD CD Communication devices These devices enable a computer to connect to another List the six different type of hardware? Secondary storage(external)， input， processor， output ， memory， C Name eight pieces of hardware USB， keyboard， monitor， screen， RAM， ROM， VDU， M The system unit and peripheral devices The system unit is the computer Peripheral devices are any devices around the outside， or in other words， plugged into the (back of) the Peripheral devices include the key board， mouse， printer， joy stick and Peripheral devices are any devices around the outside， or in other words， plugged into the (back of) the Peripheral devices include the keyboard， mouse， printer， joy stick and What else does a computer have? Software Software is a computer program ，which is a detailed set of instructions that directs a computer to perform the tasks necessary to process data into These instructions are written in languages that computer can Software includes computer games， a word processing packing， an accounting package， amongst Definition of a computer system �6�1 A computer system is the configuration of hardware and software， functioning together， to process data into useful information， in order to achieve a purpose for a human What is data? �6�1 Data is raw facts， be they numbers， words， images and sounds， that can be input into a Mary a name is a piece of data What is information? �6�1 Information is processed data， that has meaning and is John is a list of names who scored an A grade on an exam John A Chai A Pam A Commodore $23 500 Magna $21 500 Falcon $19 800 The system unit contains the �6�1 Motherboard �6�1 CPU �6�1 Memory �6�1 Other electronics It is where the computer program instructions are executed and the data is manipulatedThe Processor CPU The CPU interprets and carries out basic instructions that operate the computer， the CPU contain the �6�1 Control unit and the �6�1 Arithmetic logic unit Control unit The control unit directs and coordinates the computer’s For every single instruction， the control unit repeats four basic operations， �6�1 Fetching �6�1 Decoding �6�1 Executing �6�1 Storing CPU speed The CPU’s speed may be measured in MIPS The number of millions of instructions per second Arithmetic/logic unit The ALU performs all calculations， which involve �6�1 Arithmetic operations 2+3 �6�1 Comparison operations age>=17 �6�1 Logical operations pass Processing instructions A CPU may begin executing a second machine cycle before completing the first-referred to as Current CPU’s can pipeline up to 4 Storage within the CPU Registers temporarily hold data and The computer’s clock A System clock is necessary to control the timing of all computer Each tick of the clock is referred to as a clock Clock speed is the speed at which a processor executes A hertz is one cycle per second and a megahertz is 1024 by1024 and a gigahertz is 1024 by 1024 Memory Memory is the temporary storage place for data and (program) Memory is measured in �6�1 Kilobytes 1024 bytes 2^10 �6�1 Megabytes 1024* 1024 bytes 2^20 �6�1 Gigabytes 1024*1024*1024 bytes 2^30 Representation of data Digital computers are built from many small electronic Each circuit， at any point of time can be turned OFF or ON Hence these devices are called two state Binary Digit 0and 1 Each off or on digital value is called a bit， short for binary A 1 bit computer would be able to distinguish between two values-characters， symbols or Hardly sufficient for the characters on the keyboard Bits Characters 1 2 2 4 3 8 4 16 5 32 6 64 7 128 8 256
The discussion about Network Security Technology [Abstract] With the increasingly extensive and in-depth of Computer Applicationat， computer and network security problems have become increasingly complex and prominent atthe same Network's vulnerability and complexity increased the possibility of threats and even With the global security incidents has risen over the years ，to ensure the safety of network information system has attracted the world's attention， and information security in all countries suffered from the unprecedented To do with network security， the paper-- from the firewall， attacks and emergency response， intrusion detection， hacker， and so on-- carried on a simple study[Key Word] Network， Firewall， Hacker， Internet
At the calculator apply increasingly and extensively with thorough of in the meantime， the safe problem of the calculator network is increasingly complicated with Flimsiness and complexity of network increased the possibility of threat and Increase year by year along with the global safe affairs， the safety which insures a network information system has already caused the concern of people of this world， the information safety all was subjected to an unprecedented value in all Lie this network safety， this text is from the fire wall， attackstone and meet an emergency to respond to， invade an examination， black guest what time carry on a simple
计算机发展及现状计算机网络是计算机技术和通信技术紧密结合的产物，它涉及到通信与计算机两个领域。它的诞生使计算机体系结构发生了巨大变化，在当今社会经济中起着非常重要的作用，它对人类社会的进步做出了巨大贡献。从某种意义上讲，计算机网络的发展水平不仅反映了一个国家的计算机科学和通信技术水平，而且已经成为衡量其国力及现代化程度的重要标志之一。自50年代开始，人们及各种组织机构使用计算机来管理他们的信息的速度迅速增长。早期，限于技术条件使得当时的计算机都非常庞大和非常昂贵，任何机构都不可能为雇员个人提供使用整个计算机，主机一定是共享的，它被用来存储和组织数据、集中控制和管理整个系统。所有用户都有连接系统的终端设备，将数据库录入到主机中处理，或者是将主机中的处理结果，通过集中控制的输出设备取出来。它最典型的特征是：通过主机系统形成大部分的通信流程，构成系统的所有通信协议都是系统专有的，大型主机在系统中占据着绝对的支配作用，所有控制和管理功能都是由主机来完成。随着计算机技术的不断发展，尤其是大量功能先进的个人计算机的问世，使得每一个人可以完全控制自己的计算机，进行他所希望的作业处理，以个人计算机（PC）方式呈现的计算能力发展成为独立的平台，导致了一种新的计算结构---分布式计算模式的诞生。一般来讲，计算机网络的发展可分为四个阶段：第一阶段：计算机技术与通信技术相结合，形成计算机网络的雏形；第二阶段：在计算机通信网络的基础上，完成网络体系结构与协议的研究，形成了计算机网络；第三阶段：在解决计算机连网与网络互连标准化问题的背景下，提出开放系统互连参考模型与协议，促进了符合国际标准的计算机网络技术的发展；第四阶段：计算机网络向互连、高速、智能化方向发展，并获得广泛的应用。任何一种新技术的出现都必须具备两个条件：即强烈的社会需求与先期技术的成熟。计算机网络技术的形成与发展也证实了这条规律。1946年世界上第一台电子数字计算机ENIAC在美国诞生时，计算机技术与通信技术并没有直接的联系。50年代初，由于美国军方的需要，美国半自动地面防空系统SAGE进行了计算机技术与通信技术相结合的尝试。要实现这样的目的，首先要完成数据通信技术的基础研究。在这项研究的基础上，人们完全可以将地理位置分散的多个终端通信线路连到一台中心计算机上。用户可以在自己的办公室内的终端键入程序，通过通信线路传送到中心计算机，人们把这种以单个为中心的联机系统称做面向终端的远程联机系统。它是计算机通信网络的一种。60年代初美国航空公司建成的由一台计算机与分布在全美国的2000多个终端组成的航空订票系统SABRE-1就是这种计算机通信网络。随着计算机应用的发展，出现了多台计算机互连的需求。这种需求主要来自军事、科学研究、地区与国家经济信息分析决策、大型企业经营管理。他们希望将分布在不同地点的计算机通过通信线路互连成为计算机-计算机网络。网络用户可以通过计算机使用本地计算机的软件、硬件与数据资源，也可以使用连网的其它地方计算机软件、硬件与数据资源，以达到计算机资源共享的目的。这一阶段研究的典型代表是美国国防部高级研究计划局（ARPA，Advanced Research Projects Agency）的ARPAnet(通常称为ARPA网)。1969年ARPA网只有4个结点，1973年发展到40个结点，1983年已经达到100多个结点。ARPA网通过有线、无线与卫星通信线路，使网络覆盖了从美国本土到欧洲与夏威夷的广阔地域。ARPR网是计算机网络技术发展的一个重要的里程碑，它对发展计算机网络技术的主要贡献表现在以下几个方面：1、完成了对计算机网络的定义、分类与子课题研究内容的描述；2、提出了资源子网、通信子网的两级网络结构的概念；3、研究了报文分组交换的数据交换方法；4、采用了层次结构的网络体系结构模型与协议体系。未来计算机与计算机技术计算机的要害技术继续发展 未来的计算机技术将向超高速、超小型、平行处理、智能化的方向发展。尽管受到物理极限的约束，采用硅芯片的计算机的核心部件CPU的性能还会持续增长。作为Moore定律驱动下成功企业的典范Inter预计2001年推出1亿个晶体管的微处理器，并预计在2010年推出集成10亿个晶体管的微处理器，其性能为10万MIPS（1000亿条指令／秒）。而每秒100万亿次的超级计算机将出现在本世纪初出现。超高速计算机将采用平行处理技术，使计算机系统同时执行多条指令或同时对多个数据进行处理，这是改进计算机结构、提高计算机运行速度的要害技术。 同时计算机将具备更多的智能成分，它将具有多种感知能力、一定的思考与判定能力及一定的自然语言能力。除了提供自然的输入手段（如语音输入、手写输入）外，让人能产生身临其境感觉的各种交互设备已经出现，虚拟现实技术是这一领域发展的集中体现。 传统的磁存储、光盘存储容量继续攀升，新的海量存储技术趋于成熟，新型的存储器每立方厘米存储容量可达10TB（以一本书30万字计，它可存储约1500万本书）。信息的永久存储也将成为现实，千年存储器正在研制中，这样的存储器可以抗干扰、抗高温、防震、防水、防腐蚀。如是，今日的大量文献可以原汁原味保存、并流芳百世。 新型计算机系统不断涌现 硅芯片技术的高速发展同时也意味着硅技术越来越近其物理极限，为此，世界各国的研究人员正在加紧研究开发新型计算机，计算机从体系结构的变革到器件与技术革命都要产生一次量的乃至质的飞跃。新型的量子计算机、光子计算机、生物计算机、纳米计算机等将会在21世纪走进我们的生活，遍布各个领域。Computer development and the present situationThe computer network is computer technology and communication technology in the combination of product， it involves communication and computer two Its birth make computer architecture， great changes have taken place in today's social economy plays a very important role， it to the progress of human society made great In a sense， the development of computer network level not only reflect a nation's computer science and communications technology level， and has become to measure its national strength and modernization degree one of the important Since the 1950s， people and start organizations use computer to manage their information speed rapid Early， limited to technical conditions such that computers are very large and very expensive， any agencies are not for personal use of the entire computer provide employees， host must be Shared， it is used to store and organize data， centralized control and management of the whole All customers have connection system of terminal equipment， will database into the host in processing， perhaps will host the deal， and through the centralized control output devices taken It is the most typical features are: the host system formed by most of the communication process， constitute a system all communication protocols are proprietary， mainframes in system occupies a absolute domination， all control and management functions are made by host to Along with the development of computer technology， especially large function of advanced of the personal computer was published， makes each one can fully control their own computer， he hoped assignments of treatment to personal computer (PC) non-ending computing power to become independent platform， causing a new calculation structure - distributed computing model was Generally speaking， the development of computer network can be divided into four stages:The first stage: the computer technology and communication technology should be combined to form the rudiment of computer network，The second stage: in computer communication network， on the basis of the complete network architecture and protocols research， forming a computer network，The third stage: in solving computer networking with network interconnection standardization， under the background of the reference model proposed open systems interconnection agreement， promoted the accord with international standard of the development of the computer network technology，Fourth step: computer network to the interconnection， high-speed and intelligent direction， and a wide range of A kind of any new technique appears must have two requirements: namely strong social demand and prior technology Computer network technology to the formation and development also confirmed this 1946 the world's first digital electronic computer ENIAC was born in the United States， computer technology and communication technology and no direct The early 50s， because the US military needs， American semi-automatic ground defense systems SAGE the computer technology and communication technology combining To achieve such a goal， we must first complete data communication technology of basic In this study， on the basis of one can completely will geographical position scattered multiple terminal communications lines connected to a central Users can in his office terminal type process through communication lines teleport to a central computer， people put this single center for online system oriented to the remote terminal called the online It is a kind of computer communication In the early 1960s American airlines built by a computer and distribution in the American more than 2000 terminals composed of airline reservation systems SABRE - 1 is this kind of computer communication Along with the development of computer application， appeared more computers interconnected This demand， mainly from the military， scientific research， regional and national economic information analysis and decision， large enterprise They hope will distribution in different locations through the computer communication lines to become computer - computer network Internet users can through computer USES the local computer hardware， software and data resources， also can use networking other parts of the computer software， hardware and data resources， in order to achieve the purpose of computer resources This one phase Research is the typical representative of by the us defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA on Projects Agency)， true of the NCP (often called ARPA network) In 1969 ARPA nets only four nodes in 1973， development to 40 node， 1983 has reached more than 100 ARPA nets by wire， radio and satellite communication lines， network covers from native American to Europe and Hawaii's wide geographic ARPR net is computer network technology development of an important milestone， it to develop the main contribution of computer network technology performance in the following aspects:1， the completion of the computer network based on the definition， classification and research contents of description，2， puts forward a resource subnet， communication subnet two levels of network structure; the idea of3， study the message packet-switched data exchange method，4， adopts the hierarchical structure of network architecture model and protocol The future of computer and computer technologyComputer key technology continues to developThe future of computer technology to ultra-high speed， small-sized， parallel processing， intelligent In spite of physical limits of constraint by using silicon chips computer the core component of CPU performance will be sustained As Moore's law is driven by a successful business model Inter is expected to launch 100 million transistors in 2001 the microprocessor， and expected to launch in 2010 integrated one billion transistors microprocessor， its performance for 10 million the MIPS (1000 items of instruction/SEC) And 100 trillion times per second of the super computer will appear in the start of the Super-fast computers will adopts parallel processing technology， make the computer system and execute multiple instructions or simultaneously with multiple data processing， this is improved computer structure and improving computer running speed of key While the computer will have more intelligent composition， it will have a variety of perception， the certain thinking and judgement ability and a natural language In addition to providing natural input methods (such as speech input， handwritten input) outside， let a person can produce various delivered personally feeling
有关计算机的论文英语翻译怎么写
Information literacy Knowing how to find data from several sources， select relevant material， analyse and organise it into a form that can be used to make Computers have become the tools people use to access and manage Information technologists are people who analyse and design the What is a computer? Tradition definitions of computers include �6�1 A machine that accepts data and processes it into use �6�1 A computer is a binary， digital， electronic， stored program �6�1 While a computer is commonly a digital machine， analogue machine do An electronic device， operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory unit， that can accept data (input)， process data arithmetically and logically， produce results (output) from the processing and stores results for future Many computers receive and send data (communicate) across networks LAN and W A computer system consists of hardware and What is hardware? Hardware Hardware is physical devices or components that can be physically handled – you can thou Input Devices Input devices convert data that humans collect into coded electrical signals that a computer can The central processing unit The electronic processing takes place in the CPU The CPU consists of �6�1 A control unit that controls all of the computer’s functions and an �6�1 Arithmetic and logical unit (ALU) that performs any calculation Memory Memory holds all programs and What is RAM currently open? Data (notes) Word processor OS Output devices Output devices convert the computer’s electronic signals back into information Secondary storage devices These devices store programs and data The programs and data are not necessarily (or likely to be) in current E DVD CD Communication devices These devices enable a computer to connect to another List the six different type of hardware? Secondary storage(external)， input， processor， output ， memory， C Name eight pieces of hardware USB， keyboard， monitor， screen， RAM， ROM， VDU， M The system unit and peripheral devices The system unit is the computer Peripheral devices are any devices around the outside， or in other words， plugged into the (back of) the Peripheral devices include the key board， mouse， printer， joy stick and Peripheral devices are any devices around the outside， or in other words， plugged into the (back of) the Peripheral devices include the keyboard， mouse， printer， joy stick and What else does a computer have? Software Software is a computer program ，which is a detailed set of instructions that directs a computer to perform the tasks necessary to process data into These instructions are written in languages that computer can Software includes computer games， a word processing packing， an accounting package， amongst Definition of a computer system �6�1 A computer system is the configuration of hardware and software， functioning together， to process data into useful information， in order to achieve a purpose for a human What is data? �6�1 Data is raw facts， be they numbers， words， images and sounds， that can be input into a Mary a name is a piece of data What is information? �6�1 Information is processed data， that has meaning and is John is a list of names who scored an A grade on an exam John A Chai A Pam A Commodore $23 500 Magna $21 500 Falcon $19 800 The system unit contains the �6�1 Motherboard �6�1 CPU �6�1 Memory �6�1 Other electronics It is where the computer program instructions are executed and the data is manipulatedThe Processor CPU The CPU interprets and carries out basic instructions that operate the computer， the CPU contain the �6�1 Control unit and the �6�1 Arithmetic logic unit Control unit The control unit directs and coordinates the computer’s For every single instruction， the control unit repeats four basic operations， �6�1 Fetching �6�1 Decoding �6�1 Executing �6�1 Storing CPU speed The CPU’s speed may be measured in MIPS The number of millions of instructions per second Arithmetic/logic unit The ALU performs all calculations， which involve �6�1 Arithmetic operations 2+3 �6�1 Comparison operations age>=17 �6�1 Logical operations pass Processing instructions A CPU may begin executing a second machine cycle before completing the first-referred to as Current CPU’s can pipeline up to 4 Storage within the CPU Registers temporarily hold data and The computer’s clock A System clock is necessary to control the timing of all computer Each tick of the clock is referred to as a clock Clock speed is the speed at which a processor executes A hertz is one cycle per second and a megahertz is 1024 by1024 and a gigahertz is 1024 by 1024 Memory Memory is the temporary storage place for data and (program) Memory is measured in �6�1 Kilobytes 1024 bytes 2^10 �6�1 Megabytes 1024* 1024 bytes 2^20 �6�1 Gigabytes 1024*1024*1024 bytes 2^30 Representation of data Digital computers are built from many small electronic Each circuit， at any point of time can be turned OFF or ON Hence these devices are called two state Binary Digit 0and 1 Each off or on digital value is called a bit， short for binary A 1 bit computer would be able to distinguish between two values-characters， symbols or Hardly sufficient for the characters on the keyboard Bits Characters 1 2 2 4 3 8 4 16 5 32 6 64 7 128 8 256
预测的由蠕虫病毒造成的损失在表1中做出了概述，几乎每一次的蠕虫病毒的爆发都会造成数十亿美圆的经济损失
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有关计算机的英语论文翻译怎么写的
-_-! 想的很是美美，英语论文就算了，随便找找，还得翻译中文哇天下没那等没事哟~ 祝福LZ呢~
Information literacy Knowing how to find data from several sources， select relevant material， analyse and organise it into a form that can be used to make Computers have become the tools people use to access and manage Information technologists are people who analyse and design the What is a computer? Tradition definitions of computers include �6�1 A machine that accepts data and processes it into use �6�1 A computer is a binary， digital， electronic， stored program �6�1 While a computer is commonly a digital machine， analogue machine do An electronic device， operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory unit， that can accept data (input)， process data arithmetically and logically， produce results (output) from the processing and stores results for future Many computers receive and send data (communicate) across networks LAN and W A computer system consists of hardware and What is hardware? Hardware Hardware is physical devices or components that can be physically handled – you can thou Input Devices Input devices convert data that humans collect into coded electrical signals that a computer can The central processing unit The electronic processing takes place in the CPU The CPU consists of �6�1 A control unit that controls all of the computer’s functions and an �6�1 Arithmetic and logical unit (ALU) that performs any calculation Memory Memory holds all programs and What is RAM currently open? Data (notes) Word processor OS Output devices Output devices convert the computer’s electronic signals back into information Secondary storage devices These devices store programs and data The programs and data are not necessarily (or likely to be) in current E DVD CD Communication devices These devices enable a computer to connect to another List the six different type of hardware? Secondary storage(external)， input， processor， output ， memory， C Name eight pieces of hardware USB， keyboard， monitor， screen， RAM， ROM， VDU， M The system unit and peripheral devices The system unit is the computer Peripheral devices are any devices around the outside， or in other words， plugged into the (back of) the Peripheral devices include the key board， mouse， printer， joy stick and Peripheral devices are any devices around the outside， or in other words， plugged into the (back of) the Peripheral devices include the keyboard， mouse， printer， joy stick and What else does a computer have? Software Software is a computer program ，which is a detailed set of instructions that directs a computer to perform the tasks necessary to process data into These instructions are written in languages that computer can Software includes computer games， a word processing packing， an accounting package， amongst Definition of a computer system �6�1 A computer system is the configuration of hardware and software， functioning together， to process data into useful information， in order to achieve a purpose for a human What is data? �6�1 Data is raw facts， be they numbers， words， images and sounds， that can be input into a Mary a name is a piece of data What is information? �6�1 Information is processed data， that has meaning and is John is a list of names who scored an A grade on an exam John A Chai A Pam A Commodore $23 500 Magna $21 500 Falcon $19 800 The system unit contains the �6�1 Motherboard �6�1 CPU �6�1 Memory �6�1 Other electronics It is where the computer program instructions are executed and the data is manipulatedThe Processor CPU The CPU interprets and carries out basic instructions that operate the computer， the CPU contain the �6�1 Control unit and the �6�1 Arithmetic logic unit Control unit The control unit directs and coordinates the computer’s For every single instruction， the control unit repeats four basic operations， �6�1 Fetching �6�1 Decoding �6�1 Executing �6�1 Storing CPU speed The CPU’s speed may be measured in MIPS The number of millions of instructions per second Arithmetic/logic unit The ALU performs all calculations， which involve �6�1 Arithmetic operations 2+3 �6�1 Comparison operations age>=17 �6�1 Logical operations pass Processing instructions A CPU may begin executing a second machine cycle before completing the first-referred to as Current CPU’s can pipeline up to 4 Storage within the CPU Registers temporarily hold data and The computer’s clock A System clock is necessary to control the timing of all computer Each tick of the clock is referred to as a clock Clock speed is the speed at which a processor executes A hertz is one cycle per second and a megahertz is 1024 by1024 and a gigahertz is 1024 by 1024 Memory Memory is the temporary storage place for data and (program) Memory is measured in �6�1 Kilobytes 1024 bytes 2^10 �6�1 Megabytes 1024* 1024 bytes 2^20 �6�1 Gigabytes 1024*1024*1024 bytes 2^30 Representation of data Digital computers are built from many small electronic Each circuit， at any point of time can be turned OFF or ON Hence these devices are called two state Binary Digit 0and 1 Each off or on digital value is called a bit， short for binary A 1 bit computer would be able to distinguish between two values-characters， symbols or Hardly sufficient for the characters on the keyboard Bits Characters 1 2 2 4 3 8 4 16 5 32 6 64 7 128 8 256
海外英语杂志欢迎投稿，详情见我的空间